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faith_n covenant_n sacrament_n seal_n 4,627 5 9.5821 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43650 The case of infant-baptism in five questions ... Hickes, George, 1642-1715.; Philpot, John, 1516-1555. Letter of Mr. Philpot, to a friend of his, prisoner the same time in Newgate. 1685 (1685) Wing H1844; ESTC R227769 76,836 97

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beginning_n or_o original_a of_o the_o jewish_a church_n second_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o three_o concern_v the_o initiatory_a sacrament_n into_o it_o and_o the_o person_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o initiation_n and_o last_o concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o it_o from_o the_o legal_a into_o the_o evangelical_n dispensation_n wherein_o i_o have_v brief_o show_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o that_o bless_a reformation_n and_o how_o tender_a christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v of_o alter_a or_o reject_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a or_o of_o recede_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a from_o the_o jewish_a church_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v discourse_v as_o praecognita_fw-la to_o fit_a and_o prepare_v the_o reader_n be_v mind_v to_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o infant-baptism_n as_o it_o be_v propose_v in_o these_o five_o comprehensive_a question_n 1._o whether_o infant_n be_v uncapable_a of_o baptism_n 2._o whether_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n by_o christ_n 3._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o separate_v from_o a_o church_n which_o appoint_v infant_n to_o be_v baptise_a 4._o whether_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_a parent_n to_o bring_v their_o child_n unto_o baptism_n 5._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o believer_n who_o be_v baptise_a in_o their_o infancy_n the_o whole_a merit_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o infant-baptism_n lie_v in_o these_o five_o comprehensive_a question_n and_o i_o shall_v present_o proceed_v to_o the_o state_v of_o they_o after_o i_o have_v show_v that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o equal_a significancy_n force_n and_o perfection_n with_o baptism_n and_o that_o baptism_n succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o not_o as_o the_o antitype_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o type_n but_o as_o one_o positive_a institution_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o and_o this_o also_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v foreknow_v by_o the_o reader_n because_o the_o anabaptist_n endeavour_v to_o shift_v off_o the_o force_n of_o many_o good_a argument_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o to_o be_v evade_v by_o say_v that_o circumcision_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v a_o type_n of_o baptism_n under_o the_o new_a now_o to_o show_v that_o circumcision_n be_v not_o a_o type_n but_o only_o the_o forerunner_n of_o baptism_n we_o must_v note_v that_o strict_o and_o proper_o speak_v there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o type_n and_o the_o antitype_n as_o betwixt_o the_o shadow_n and_o the_o substance_n or_o betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o his_o picture_n in_o a_o glass_n 18._o glass_n deinde_fw-la quod_fw-la maximè_fw-la advertendum_fw-la id_fw-la inter_fw-la antitypum_fw-la &_o typum_fw-la interest_n quod_fw-la quae_fw-la revera_fw-la in_o antitypo_n vis_fw-la in_o est_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la specie_fw-la tenus_fw-la aut_fw-la gradu_fw-la longè_fw-la exiliori_fw-la in_o typo_n extiterit_fw-la enimvero_fw-la quam●is_fw-la typus_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la cum_fw-la antitypo_n svo_fw-la communem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la ea_fw-la tamen_fw-la res_fw-la multò_fw-la minùs_fw-la in_o typo_n quàm_fw-la in_o antitypo_n semper_fw-la valet_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la vis_fw-la rei_fw-la adumbrantis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la in_o adumbratâ_fw-la repertae_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la symbolica_fw-la quaedam_fw-la species_n aut_fw-la tam_fw-la exilis_fw-la gradus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la umbrâ_fw-la quâdam_fw-la haberi_fw-la possit_fw-la outramus_n de_fw-fr sacrif_n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o insomuch_o that_o what_o be_v real_o literal_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o antitype_n and_o of_o perfect_a efficacy_n and_o power_n be_v general_o but_o symbolical_o and_o representative_o in_o the_o type_n and_o figurative_a of_o something_o which_o do_v in_o a_o more_o noble_a perfect_a eminent_a and_o efficacious_a manner_n belong_v to_o the_o antitype_n than_o it_o do_v to_o it_o thus_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n be_v but_o shadow_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o purge_n and_o cleanse_v virtue_n in_o their_o blood_n serve_v to_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v also_o but_o a_o faint_a and_o umbratical_a resemblance_n of_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o efficacious_a cleanse_a virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o purge_v the_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n so_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v but_o a_o shadow_n or_o symbol_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o heal_a virtue_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v but_o a_o figure_n or_o shadow_n of_o that_o more_o eminent_a and_o powerful_o heal_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o betwixt_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n because_o circumcision_n have_v no_o symbolical_a likeness_n with_o baptism_n nor_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o common_a with_o baptism_n which_o do_v not_o as_o literal_o proper_o full_o and_o eminent_o belong_v unto_o it_o as_o unto_o baptism_n itself_o for_o first_o be_v baptism_n a_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n under_o the_o gospel_n so_o be_v circumcision_n before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n be_v baptism_n now_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n so_o be_v circumcision_n then_o do_v it_o proper_o and_o effectual_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o covenant_n betwixt_o god_n and_o we_o now_o so_o do_v circumcision_n then_o as_o it_o be_v write_v you_o shall_v circumcise_v the_o flesh_n of_o your_o foreskin_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o i_o and_o you_o baptism_n do_v nothing_o under_o the_o gospel_n which_o circumcision_n do_v not_o as_o proper_o and_o effectual_o under_o the_o law_n this_o be_v then_o as_o absolute_a and_o real_a a_o sacrament_n as_o that_o now_o be_v this_o do_v then_o as_o real_o initiate_v true_a believer_n as_o that_o now_o do_v it_o never_o be_v a_o umbraticall_a sacrament_n or_o shadow_n of_o another_o sacrament_n it_o never_o do_v umbratical_o initiate_v believer_n or_o umbratical_o and_o in_o show_n and_o similitude_n only_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v a_o type_n of_o baptism_n no_o more_o than_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n 300_o year_n ago_o be_v a_o type_n of_o this_o according_o it_o be_v never_o mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o a_o type_n of_o baptism_n nor_o baptism_n as_o the_o antitype_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o only_a typical_a adumbration_n which_o be_v find_v of_o it_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v such_o thing_n which_o have_v some_o symbolical_a likeness_n with_o it_o and_o be_v fit_v upon_o that_o account_n to_o be_v type_n thereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o baptise_v of_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o ox._n the_o mare_fw-la autem_fw-la illud_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la baptismi_fw-la fuisse_fw-la declarat_fw-la beatus_fw-la apostolus_fw-la dicens_fw-la nolo_fw-la enim_fw-la vos_fw-la ignorare_fw-la et_fw-la addidit_fw-la dicens_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la omne_fw-la figurae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la cyprian_a ep._n 69._o ed._n ox._n red-sea_n 1_o cor._n 10.2_o where_o the_o red-sea_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n their_o pass_v through_o it_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o host_n a_o type_n of_o our_o pass_v through_o that_o and_o of_o our_o deliverance_n thereby_o from_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n and_o their_o captain_n and_o deliverer_n moses_n a_o type_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o second_o be_v the_o save_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n in_o the_o ark_n the_o like_a figure_n whereunto_o say_v the_o apostle_n even_o baptism_n do_v also_o save_v we_o etc._n we_o item_n petrus_n ipse_fw-la quoque_fw-la demonstrans_fw-la etc._n etc._n cyprian_n ep._n 74._o ad_fw-la pompeium_n contra_fw-la epist_n stephani_fw-la &_o in_o firmilian_a ep._n contra_fw-la eandem_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la cyprian_n &_o in_o ep._n 69._o quod_fw-la &_o petrus_n ostendens_fw-la unam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v a_o shadow_n of_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n the_o ark_n a_o type_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o ark_n through_o the_o water_n do_v prefigure_v our_o pass_n through_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o for_o circumcision_n it_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o symbolical_a of_o baptism_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o umbratical_a but_o a_o real_a consignation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n every_o way_n as_o real_a and_o substantial_a a_o ordinance_n as_o baptism_n now_o be_v and_o therefore_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o not_o as_o the_o antitype_n do_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o type_n but_o as_o one_o absolute_a ordinance_n or_o positive_a institution_n do_v in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n who_o say_v unto_o the_o colossian_n in_o who_o also_o you_o be_v
circumcise_a with_o the_o circumcision_n make_v without_o hand_n in_o put_v off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n col._n 2.11_o 12._o but_o in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o original_a of_o baptism_n as_o a_o jewish_a institution_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o improbable_a that_o circumcision_n shall_v be_v a_o type_n of_o it_o because_o a_o type_n proper_o speak_v be_v a_o 18._o a_o typus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la vox_fw-la ista_fw-la sensum_fw-la habet_fw-la theologicum_fw-la ita_fw-la definiri_fw-la posse_fw-la videtur_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la futuri_fw-la alicujus_fw-la symbolum_n quoddam_fw-la aut_fw-la exemplum_fw-la ita_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la comparatum_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsius_fw-la plane_n instituto_fw-la futurum_fw-la illud_fw-la prafiguret_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la ita_fw-la praefiguratur_fw-la illud_fw-la antitypus_fw-la dici_fw-la solet_fw-la outramus_fw-la de_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 18._o symbol_n of_o something_o future_a or_o a_o exemplar_n appoint_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o prefigure_v something_o under_o the_o new_a but_o baptism_n be_v itself_o of_o jewish_a institution_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v not_o be_v typify_v and_o prefigure_v by_o circumcision_n with_o which_o it_o be_v coexistent_a and_o use_v with_o it_o for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o jewish_a church_n make_v it_o a_o ceremony_n of_o initiate_a proselyte_n unto_o the_o law_n and_o our_o saviour_n like_v the_o institution_n continue_v the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o the_o only_a ceremony_n of_o initiate_a proselyte_n unto_o the_o gospel_n superad_v unto_o it_o the_o complete_a nature_n of_o a_o initiatory_a sacrament_n or_o the_o full_a force_n of_o circumcision_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o state_v of_o the_o former_a question_n and_o first_o of_o all_o quest_n i._o whether_o infant_n be_v uncapable_a of_o baptism_n which_o consider_v what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o spiritual_a and_o evangelical_n nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o the_o initiation_n of_o young_a child_n into_o it_o by_o god_n especial_a appointment_n can_v without_o rashness_n be_v affirm_v nothing_o can_v reflect_v more_o dishonour_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n than_o to_o assert_v infant_n to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o god_n and_o the_o jewish_a church_n grant_v unto_o they_o for_o god_n command_v they_o to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o the_o jewish_a church_n command_v they_o to_o be_v baptise_a as_o well_o adult_a proselyte_n and_o if_o they_o be_v then_o capable_a both_o of_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n sure_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o baptism_n now_o if_o they_o be_v not_o from_z whence_o come_v the_o difference_n not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o same_o covenant_n for_o substance_n which_o he_o have_v since_o renew_v with_o we_o in_o christ_n nor_o from_o the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o circumcision_n be_v a_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o same_o grace_n or_o of_o the_o same_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o baptism_n be_v now_o under_o the_o new_a wherefore_o since_o the_o covenant_n be_v for_o substance_n the_o same_o both_o spiritual_a and_o evangelical_n covenant_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o those_o covenant_n the_o very_a same_o and_o only_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v sign_n of_o those_o covenant_n and_o seal_n of_o that_o grace_n be_v different_a what_o hinder_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o that_o infant_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o also_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o other_o be_v baptism_n a_o more_o spiritual_a ordinance_n than_o circumcision_n that_o can_v be_v because_o circumcision_n be_v a_o gospel-ordinance_n i_o mean_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o god_n preach_v before_o unto_o abraham_n and_o if_o the_o spirituality_n of_o outward_a ordinance_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n than_o circumcision_n be_v every_o way_n as_o spiritual_a as_o baptism_n because_o it_o real_o sign_v the_o same_o covenant_n and_o seal_v the_o same_o grace_n and_o be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o initiation_n to_o the_o same_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o baptism_n now_o be_v wherefore_o if_o the_o relative_a nature_n of_o circumcision_n consider_v as_o a_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o under_o the_o law_n that_o baptism_n be_v under_o the_o gospel_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o child_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o this_o suppose_v no_o new_a command_n to_o exclude_v they_o as_o under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v of_o that_o if_o infant_n church-membership_n or_o the_o initiation_n of_o infant_n be_v then_o no_o absurdity_n sure_o it_o can_v be_v none_o now_o if_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n vouchsafe_v it_o as_o a_o gracious_a privilege_n unto_o child_n to_o be_v incorporate_v with_o actual_a believer_n and_o with_o they_o to_o be_v make_v member_n of_o his_o church_n without_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o privilege_n still_o nay_o if_o infant_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n when_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a and_o not_o without_o blood_n how_o unreasonable_a be_v it_o to_o assert_v that_o they_o be_v now_o uncapable_a of_o admission_n into_o it_o when_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v make_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o natural_a weakness_n of_o a_o young_a and_o tender_a child_n certain_o if_o the_o jewish_a infant_n be_v circumcise_a with_o the_o most_o painful_a and_o bloody_a circumcision_n make_v with_o hand_n christian_a infant_n without_o a_o special_a countermand_n from_o god_n must_v be_v deem_v capable_a of_o the_o circumcision_n make_v without_o hand_n i_o mean_v of_o baptism_n which_o be_v the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n what_o god_n have_v sanctify_v and_o adopt_a and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o his_o church_n let_v no_o man_n presume_v to_o think_v it_o uncapable_a of_o sanctification_n adoption_n and_o church-membership_n but_o yet_o so_o rash_a and_o extravagant_a have_v the_o profess_a adversary_n of_o infant-baptism_n be_v as_o to_o pronounce_v little_a infant_n as_o uncapable_a of_o baptism_n as_o the_o young_a one_o of_o unreasonable_a creature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o vain_a to_o call_v upon_o god_n to_o send_v his_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o they_o as_o to_o pray_v he_o to_o illuminate_v a_o stone_n or_o a_o tree_n nay_o upon_o this_o very_a presumption_n that_o infant_n be_v uncapable_a of_o baptism_n they_o assert_v infant-baptism_n to_o be_v a_o scandalous_a abuse_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o insignificant_a performance_n and_o scornful_o call_v it_o baby-baptism_n forget_v all_o this_o while_n that_o circumcision_n of_o infant_n be_v no_o scandalous_a abuse_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumcision_n but_o a_o valid_a and_o significant_a performance_n and_o that_o in_o their_o phrase_n there_o be_v baby-circumcision_n and_o baby-baptism_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o conclude_v infant_n uncapable_a of_o baptism_n be_v take_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o incapacity_n as_o to_o some_o end_n and_o use_n of_o baptism_n which_o can_v be_v answer_v say_v they_o but_o by_o the_o baptism_n of_o grow_v person_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o understand_v the_o gospel_n and_o of_o profess_v their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o of_o submit_v unto_o baptism_n and_o of_o have_v their_o faith_n and_o hope_n further_o strengthen_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o infant_n be_v utter_o incapable_a of_o understand_v the_o gospel_n or_o of_o profess_v their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o of_o submit_v unto_o baptism_n in_o which_o they_o be_v mere_o passive_a or_o of_o have_v their_o faith_n strengthen_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v deem_v uncapable_a of_o baptism_n who_o end_n be_v so_o much_o frustrate_v when_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o they_o but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v how_o plausible_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v at_o first_o hear_v be_v weak_a and_o fallacious_a and_o high_o reflect_v upon_o the_o council_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n first_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o fallacious_a because_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o a_o strict_a institution_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n for_o one_o or_o a_o few_o end_n and_o precise_o for_o person_n of_o one_o sort_n and_o a_o institution_n of_o
the_o case_n of_o infant-baptism_n in_o five_o question_n i._o whether_o infant_n be_v uncapable_a of_o baptism_n ii_o whether_o infant_n be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n by_o christ_n iii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o separate_v from_o a_o church_n which_o appoint_v infant_n to_o be_v baptize_v iv_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_a parent_n to_o bring_v their_o child_n unto_o baptism_n v._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o believer_n who_o be_v baptise_a in_o their_o infancy_n london_n print_v by_o t._n hodgkin_n for_o tho._n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n benj._n take_v at_o the_o ship_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1685._o the_o case_n of_o infant-baptism_n the_o previous_a discourse_n the_o better_a to_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o my_o reader_n for_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v in_o this_o discourse_n about_o infant-baptism_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o premise_v a_o short_a introduction_n first_o concern_v the_o original_a and_o second_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n three_o concern_v the_o initiatory_a sacrament_n into_o it_o and_o the_o person_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o initiation_n and_o last_o concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o it_o from_o the_o mosaic_a into_o the_o christian_a oeconomy_n or_o to_o express_v myself_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o 6_o the_o heb._n 2.5_o 6_o scripture-phrase_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o moses_n into_o the_o house_n of_o christ_n as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o the_o jewish_a church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o abraham_n the_o 4.11_o the_o rom._n 4.11_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a pure_o consider_v as_o a_o church_n but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o as_o a_o church_n under_o such_o a_o political_a regulation_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o moses_n who_o be_v call_v even_o by_o heathen_a writer_n the_o 7._o the_o diony_n longin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect._n 7._o legislator_n of_o the_o jew_n these_o two_o consideration_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n pure_o as_o a_o church_n and_o as_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o as_o a_o church_n under_o such_o a_o mixture_n with_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v heedful_o to_o be_v distinguish_v 1._o because_o there_o be_v ground_n for_o such_o a_o distinction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n 2._o because_o this_o distinction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n a_o hebrew_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o by_o consequence_n very_o well_o qualify_v to_o understand_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n as_o a_o church_n and_o as_o a_o commonwealth_n first_o i_o say_v there_o be_v a_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o distinction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o consider_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o church-christian_a before_o and_o after_o its_o union_n with_o the_o empire_n before_o its_o union_n with_o the_o empire_n it_o subsist_v by_o itself_o pure_o as_o a_o church_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n in_o a_o state_n of_o persecution_n from_o christ_n unto_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o just_o so_o the_o jewish_a church_n for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n subsist_v by_o itself_o in_o a_o state_n of_o peregrination_n and_o captivity_n from_o abraham_n unto_o moses_n who_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o give_v they_o the_o law_n but_o second_o as_o there_o be_v ground_n for_o this_o distinction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o be_v it_o in_o effect_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 3.17_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v before_o confirm_v of_o god_n with_o abraham_n in_o christ_n the_o law_n which_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o can_v disannul_v that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n of_o none_o effect_v here_o be_v a_o plain_a difference_n make_v between_o the_o covenant_n or_o promise_v which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n when_o he_o separate_v he_o from_o the_o world_n unto_o himself_o and_o that_o political_a one_o which_o he_o afterward_o make_v with_o the_o jew_n when_o he_o give_v they_o the_o law_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v also_o observe_v rom._n 4.13_o the_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o give_v to_o abraham_n or_o to_o his_o seed_n through_o the_o law_n but_o through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n be_v heir_n faith_n be_v make_v void_a and_o the_o promise_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n from_o these_o word_n which_o distinguish_v so_o plain_o between_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n or_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o law_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n pure_o consider_v as_o a_o church_n be_v to_o be_v date_v from_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o abrahamical_a or_o pure_a jewish_a church_n be_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o promise_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v and_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v a_o evangelical_n covenant_n for_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v since_o make_v betwixt_o god_n and_o we_o through_o christ_n this_o will_v appear_v upon_o a_o review_n of_o those_o scripture_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o abrahamical_a covenant_n that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o 3._o with_o fide_fw-la autem_fw-la stare_v justitiam_fw-la &_o illic_fw-la esse_fw-la vitam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la habbaccuc_fw-la justus_n autem_fw-la ex_fw-la fide_fw-la vivet_fw-la ind_n abraham_n pater_fw-la gentium_fw-la credidit_fw-la in_o genes_n credidit_fw-la abraham_n deo_fw-la &_o deputatum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la item_n paulus_n ad_fw-la galatas_fw-la abraham_n credidit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o deputatum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la cognoscitis_fw-la ergo_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la fide_fw-la sunt_fw-la hi_o sunt_fw-la silij_fw-la abrahae_fw-la providens_fw-la autem_fw-la scriptura_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la fide_fw-la etc._n etc._n cyprian_n advers._fw-la judaeos_fw-la judaeos_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la recessisse_fw-la successisse_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la locum_fw-la christianos_n fide_fw-la dominum_fw-la promerentes_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la gentibus_fw-la ac_fw-la toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la venientes_fw-la cyprian_a ad_fw-la quirin_n testim_fw-la l._n 3._o abraham_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o in_o he_o with_o all_o believer_n with_o his_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o carnal_a seed_n proceed_v from_o he_o by_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o natural_a generation_n and_o that_o the_o blessing_n or_o promise_n of_o this_o covenant_n belong_v unto_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o 9th_o to_o the_o 15_o verse_n come_v then_o this_o blessedness_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n upon_o the_o circumcision_n only_o or_o upon_o the_o uncircumcision_n also_o for_o we_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v reckon_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n how_o be_v it_o then_o reckon_v when_o he_o be_v in_o circumcision_n or_o in_o uncircumcision_n not_o in_o circumcision_n but_o in_o uncircumcision_n and_o he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a that_o so_o believe_v before_o circumcision_n he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n both_o of_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v though_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v that_o righteousness_n may_v be_v impute_v unto_o they_o also_o as_o his_o child_n and_o the_o father_n of_o circumcision_n to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o circumcision_n only_o but_o who_o also_o walk_v in_o the_o step_v of_o that_o faith_n of_o our_o father_n abraham_n which_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a for_o the_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o posterity_n be_v not_o to_o abraham_n or_o his_o seed_n through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n but_o through_o the_o righteousness_n which_o come_v of_o faith_n for_o if_o they_o only_a which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n be_v heir_n his_o faith_n so_o much_o celebrate_a be_v make_v void_a and_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o it_o of_o no_o effect_n so_o gal._n 3._o from_o the_o 5_o to_o the_o 10_o verse_n he_o therefore_o that_o minister_v unto_o you_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o work_v miracle_n among_o you_o do_v he_o it_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o faith_n
latitude_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o he_o for_o several_a end_n and_o for_o different_a sort_n of_o person_n different_o qualify_v for_o those_o several_a end_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o fringe_n abovementioned_a which_o can_v only_o concern_v grow_v person_n because_o they_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v viz._n to_o look_v upon_o they_o and_o remember_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v the_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o several_a end_n and_o for_o person_n different_o qualify_v and_o capacitate_v for_o those_o several_a end_n in_o so_o much_o that_o person_n who_o be_v incapacitate_v as_o to_o some_o end_n of_o marriage_n may_v yet_o honest_o marry_o because_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o rest_n all_o the_o end_n and_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v can_v only_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o marry_v of_o person_n who_o be_v capacitate_v for_o procreation_n of_o child_n notwithstanding_o superannuated_a person_n who_o be_v past_o that_o capacity_n be_v not_o incapable_a subject_n of_o marriage_n nor_o be_v the_o marriage_n of_o such_o invalid_a or_o a_o abuse_n of_o the_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o marriage_n because_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o answer_v one_o end_n for_o which_o marriage_n be_v ordain_v this_o show_v how_o fallacious_o the_o anabaptist_n argue_v against_o baptise_v of_o infant_n because_o of_o their_o incapacity_n as_o to_o some_o end_n and_o use_n for_o which_o baptism_n be_v ordain_v they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v prove_v what_o they_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a institution_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n which_o i_o call_v a_o strict_a institution_n and_o then_o their_o argument_n have_v be_v good_a but_o this_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v because_o baptism_n succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v a_o divine_a institution_n of_o the_o latter_a sort_n and_o because_o our_o saviour_n be_v baptize_v in_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a incapacity_n as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o baptism_n than_o possible_o can_v be_v in_o infant_n even_o as_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a incapacity_n as_o to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o circumcision_n than_o ordinary_a jewish_a infant_n be_v john_n very_o do_v baptise_v with_o the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n and_o thereby_o seal_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o our_o lord_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o and_o other_o end_n of_o his_o baptism_n he_o forbid_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v the_o baptist_n than_o to_o be_v baptise_a of_o he_o but_o yet_o as_o soon_o as_o our_o lord_n give_v he_o one_o general_a reason_n why_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v baptise_a viz._n because_o it_o become_v he_o to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n he_o suffer_v he_o which_o show_v that_o baptism_n be_v a_o divine_a institution_n of_o latitude_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o institution_n the_o incapacity_n of_o a_o person_n as_o to_o some_o end_n do_v not_o incapacitate_v he_o for_o it_o when_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o rest_n but_o second_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o infant_n as_o to_o some_o end_n of_o baptism_n be_v high_o reflect_v upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o command_v young_a babe_n to_o be_v circumcise_a although_o all_o the_o end_n of_o circumcision_n can_v not_o be_v answer_v but_o by_o the_o circumcision_n of_o adult_n person_n who_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n into_o which_o they_o be_v to_o enter_v of_o profess_v their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o of_o submit_v unto_o the_o bloody_a sacrament_n in_o which_o child_n be_v mere_o passive_a and_o of_o have_v their_o faith_n and_o hope_n further_o strengthen_v upon_o feeling_n unto_o they_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n wherefore_o the_o full_a force_n of_o this_o objection_n rise_v up_o against_o infant-circumcision_n as_o well_o as_o infant-baptism_n because_o circumcision_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o same_o end_n that_o baptism_n now_o be_v and_z according_o when_o man_n be_v initiate_v by_o circumcision_n they_o be_v to_o profess_v their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o short_o after_o at_o their_o baptism_n solemn_o to_o renounce_v idolatry_n and_o all_o idolatrous_a manner_n and_o worship_n and_o their_o idolatrous_a kindred_n and_o relation_n and_o yet_o upon_o the_o desire_n of_o such_o proselyte_n their_o child_n be_v initiate_v both_o by_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n though_o they_o be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o understanding_n or_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o their_o father_n do_v wherefore_o those_o man_n who_o argue_v against_o infant-baptism_n because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o baptism_n reproach_n the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n not_o consider_v that_o circumcision_n be_v and_o baptism_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o great_a latitude_n and_o compass_n design_v on_o purpose_n by_o god_n for_o child_n in_o who_o there_o be_v a_o capacity_n for_o some_o nay_o for_o the_o infant_n the_o rem_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la in_o baptismo_fw-la non_fw-la attendunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la testificationem_fw-la divinae_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la in_o foedus_fw-la &_o tutelam_fw-la svam_fw-la suscipientis_fw-la &_o gratiam_fw-la conferentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n na_o in_o baptismo_fw-la praecipua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la gratia_fw-la quae_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o remissione_n peccatorum_fw-la regeneratione_n adoptione_n haereditate_fw-la vitæ_fw-la aeternae_fw-la cujus_fw-la sane_fw-la gratiae_fw-la infant_n &_o indigentes_fw-la &_o capaces_fw-la sunt_fw-la cassand_n de_fw-fr bapt._n infant_n chief_a end_n of_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o who_o there_o be_v a_o capa_fw-la city_n for_o all_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o the_o end_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o a_o sign_n from_o god_n towards_o we_o to_o assure_v we_o of_o his_o gracious_a favour_n and_o to_o consign_v unto_o we_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o their_o childhood_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o of_o a_o family_n tribe_n college_n or_o any_o other_o society_n nor_o do_v it_o incapacitate_v they_o any_o more_o from_o be_v adopt_v the_o child_n of_o god_n than_o the_o child_n of_o any_o other_o person_n nor_o of_o become_a heir_n of_o eternal_a life_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o adoption_n than_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o civil_a adoption_n the_o heir_n to_o such_o a_o temporal_a estate_n for_o child_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o act_n of_o favour_n and_o honour_n from_o god_n and_o man_n and_o of_o be_v instate_v in_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o any_o society_n though_o they_o can_v as_o yet_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o it_o nor_o understand_v any_o thing_n thereof_o since_o therefore_o child_n be_v as_o capable_a and_o stand_v as_o much_o in_o need_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o church_n membership_n as_o man_n be_v it_o not_o as_o fit_v that_o the_o confirmatory_n sign_n of_o those_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n shall_v be_v apply_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o as_o unto_o these_o shall_v a_o prince_n adopt_v a_o beggar_n be_v child_n and_o incorporate_v he_o into_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o settle_v a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o solemnize_v and_o confirm_v all_o this_o shall_v cut_v off_o a_o bit_n of_o his_o flesh_n or_o command_v he_o to_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n who_o will_v count_v this_o a_o insignificant_a solemnity_n or_o say_v that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o sign_n when_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o chief_a thing_n signify_v thereby_o or_o to_o make_v a_o comparison_n which_o have_v a_o near_a semblance_n with_o the_o case_n of_o infant-baptism_n suppose_v a_o prince_n shall_v send_v for_o a_o attaint_v traitor_n be_v child_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o several_a person_n assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v say_v you_o know_v the_o blood_n of_o this_o child_n be_v attaint_v by_o his_o father_n treason_n by_o law_n he_o have_v forfeit_v all_o right_n to_o his_o ancestor_n estate_n and_o title_n and_o be_v quite_o undo_v though_o he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o his_o wretched_a condition_n my_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n yern_v upon_o he_o and_o here_o i_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o blood_n and_o inheritance_n to_o which_o henceforward_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o right_n as_o if_o the_o family_n have_v never_o be_v attaint_v i_o justify_v he_o free_o and_o declare_v myself_o reconcile_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o no_o spot_n
only_o command_v such_o to_o be_v baptise_a who_o the_o apostle_n have_v first_o of_o all_o teach_v neither_o here_o very_o be_v signify_v who_o only_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a but_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v plant_v among_o the_o gentile_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a of_o religion_n such_o as_o be_v of_o age_n may_v hear_v believe_v and_o confess_v that_o which_o be_v preach_v and_o teach_v but_o so_o can_v infant_n therefore_o we_o may_v just_o collect_v that_o he_o speak_v here_o nothing_o of_o infant_n or_o child_n but_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n he_o that_o do_v not_o labour_n must_v not_o eat_v but_o who_o be_v so_o barbarous_a that_o may_v think_v hereby_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v famish_v the_o lord_n send_v his_o apostle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o set_n up_o his_o true_a religion_n unto_o all_o nation_n unto_o such_o as_o be_v both_o ignorant_a of_o god_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n and_o true_o such_o person_n it_o behove_v not_o first_o to_o be_v teach_v and_o after_o baptize_v if_o at_o this_o day_n we_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o turk_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n very_o first_o we_o ought_v to_o teach_v they_o and_o afterward_o baptise_v such_o as_o will_v yield_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n likewise_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o time_n past_a do_v when_o first_o he_o renew_v the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o ordain_v circumcision_n to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n after_o that_o abraham_n be_v circumcise_a but_o he_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o infant_n also_o to_o pertain_v to_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o circumcision_n be_v the_o seal_n up_o of_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o only_o circumcise_v ishmael_n his_o son_n that_o be_v 13_o year_n of_o age_n but_o all_o other_o infant_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o his_o house_n among_o who_o we_o reckon_v isaac_n even_o so_o faithful_a people_n which_o be_v convert_v from_o heathen_a idolatry_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o confess_v the_o faith_n be_v baptise_a when_o they_o understand_v their_o child_n to_o be_v count_v among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o that_o baptism_n be_v the_o token_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n they_o procure_v also_o their_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v therefore_o as_o it_o be_v write_v abraham_n circumcise_a all_o the_o male_a child_n of_o his_o house_n semblable_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n and_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o after_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o faith_n all_o the_o whole_a house_n be_v baptize_v and_o as_o concern_v those_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v compel_v to_o confess_v their_o faith_n before_o they_o receive_v baptism_n which_o be_v call_v catechumeni_fw-la they_o be_v such_o as_o with_o our_o forefather_n come_v from_o the_o gentile_n to_o the_o church_n who_o be_v yet_o rude_a of_o faith_n they_o do_v instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o belief_n and_o afterward_o they_o do_v baptise_v they_o but_o the_o same_o ancient_a father_n notwithstanding_o do_v baptise_v the_o child_n of_o faithful_a man_n as_o i_o have_v already_o partly_o declare_v and_o because_o you_o do_v require_v a_o hasty_a answer_n of_o your_o letter_n of_o one_o that_o be_v but_o a_o dull_a writer_n i_o be_o here_o enforce_v to_o cease_v particular_o to_o go_v through_o your_o letter_n in_o answer_v thereto_o know_v that_o i_o have_v full_o answer_v every_o part_n thereof_o in_o that_o i_o have_v already_o write_v although_o not_o in_o such_o order_n as_o it_o have_v be_v meet_a and_o as_o i_o purpose_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o understand_v that_o you_o will_v be_v no_o contentious_a man_n neither_o in_o this_o matter_n neither_o in_o any_o other_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o christ_n primitive_a church_n which_o be_v the_o body_n and_o fullness_n of_o christ_n i_o desire_v you_o in_o the_o entire_a love_n of_o he_o or_o rather_o christ_n desire_v you_o by_o i_o that_o your_o joy_n may_v be_v perfect_a whereto_o you_o be_v now_o call_v to_o submit_v your_o judgement_n to_o that_o church_n and_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n and_o unity_n with_o the_o same_o that_o the_o coat_n of_o christ_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o seam_n but_o now_o alas_o most_o miserable_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o many_o dangerous_a sect_n and_o damnable_a opinion_n may_v appear_v by_o you_o in_o no_o part_n to_o have_v be_v rend_v neither_o that_o any_o giddy_a head_n in_o these_o dog-day_n may_v take_v a_o ensample_n by_o you_o to_o dissent_v from_o christ_n true_a church_n i_o beseech_v thou_o dear_a brother_n in_o the_o gospel_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o of_o such_o as_o at_o this_o day_n follow_v the_o same_o decline_v from_o they_o neither_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a then_o shall_v death_n be_v it_o never_o so_o bitter_a be_v more_o sweet_a than_o this_o life_n then_o shall_v christ_n with_o all_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n triumphant_o embrace_v your_o spirit_n with_o unspeakable_a gladness_n and_o exaltation_n who_o in_o this_o earth_n be_v content_a to_o join_v your_o spirit_n with_o their_o spirit_n according_a as_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o word_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophet_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n one_o thing_n ask_v with_o david_n ere_o you_o depart_v and_o require_v the_o same_o that_o you_o may_v dwell_v with_o a_o full_a accord_n in_o his_o house_n for_o there_o be_v glory_n and_o worship_n and_o so_o with_o simeon_n in_o the_o temple_n embrace_v christ_n 14._o 1_o cor._n 14._o depart_v in_o peace_n to_o the_o which_o peace_n christ_n bring_v both_o you_o and_o i_o and_o all_o our_o love_a brethren_n that_o love_v god_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o faith_n by_o such_o way_n as_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o his_o glory_n let_v the_o bitter_a passion_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o your_o sake_n and_o the_o horrible_a torment_n which_o the_o godly_a martyr_n of_o christ_n have_v endure_v before_o we_o and_o also_o the_o inestimable_a reward_n of_o your_o life_n to_o come_v which_o be_v hide_v yet_o a_o little_a while_n from_o you_o with_o christ_n strengthen_v comfort_n and_o encourage_v you_o to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o glorious_a race_n which_o you_o be_v in_o amen_o your_o yoke-fellow_n in_o captivity_n for_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n gospel_n to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o you_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o faith_n john_n philpot_n finis_fw-la
which_o you_o have_v hear_v preach_v even_o as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o 38._o of_o quoniam_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o in_o abraham_n praefigurabatur_fw-la fides_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o quoniam_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la nostrae_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o velut_fw-la propheta_fw-la fuit_fw-la plenissimè_fw-la apostolus_fw-la docuit_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la epistolâ_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la galatas_fw-la dicens_fw-la qui_fw-la ergo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la vobis_fw-la spiritum_fw-la &_o operatur_fw-la virtutes_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la irenaeus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 38._o abraham_n he_o believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n know_v you_o therefore_o that_o they_o which_o be_v the_o child_n of_o faith_n the_o same_o be_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n and_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n foresee_v that_o he_o will_v justify_v the_o heathen_a through_o faith_n preach_v before_o the_o gospel_n unto_o abraham_n say_v in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n be_v bless_v so_o then_o they_o which_o be_v the_o child_n of_o faith_n be_v bless_v with_o faithful_a abraham_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v afterward_o in_o verse_n 26._o now_o to_o abraham_n or_o his_o seed_n or_o race_n be_v the_o promise_v of_o god_n make_v he_o i._n e._n god_n or_o moses_n his_o penman_n say_v not_o to_o seed_n or_o race_n as_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o but_o to_o thy_o seed_n i._n e._n to_o one_o of_o thy_o seed_n which_o be_v christ_n and_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o abrahamical_a covenant_n that_o be_v before_o confirm_v by_o god_n in_o christ_n the_o law_n which_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o can_v disannul_v that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o promise_n make_v unto_o abraham_n of_o none_o effect_n from_o all_o these_o text_n put_v together_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o abrahamical_a covenant_n upon_o which_o the_o jewish_a church_n as_o such_o be_v found_v be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a evangelical_n nature_n and_o perfect_o verify_v and_o fulfil_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o in_o who_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v and_o who_o day_n abraham_n himself_o see_v and_o rejoice_v it_o be_v far_a evident_a from_o they_o that_o this_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o abraham_n as_o the_o father_n of_o believer_n and_o with_o his_o posterity_n not_o as_o proceed_n from_o he_o by_o natural_a but_o by_o spiritual_a generation_n as_o heir_n of_o his_o faith_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o rom._n 4.16_o therefore_o the_o promise_n be_v of_o faith_n that_o so_o also_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n the_o promise_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n not_o to_o that_o only_a which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o that_o also_o which_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o we_o all_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o believe_v so_o chap._n 9.6_o etc._n etc._n not_o as_o though_o the_o word_n or_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o they_o have_v take_v none_o effect_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o the_o israel_n which_o be_v descend_v of_o israel_n neither_o because_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v they_o all_o child_n of_o god_n covenant_n but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v thou_o abraham_n have_v more_o son_n that_o be_v all_z they_o which_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n these_o be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n only_o as_o isaac_n be_v be_v count_v for_o the_o seed_n hence_o say_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_n 3.3_o phil._n 3.3_o we_o be_v the_o circumcision_n which_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o spirit_n and_o have_v no_o confidence_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o it_o be_v one_o god_n which_o shall_v justify_v the_o circumcision_n by_o faith_n and_o the_o uncircumcision_n through_o faith_n and_o if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n which_o god_n make_v unto_o abraham_n furthermore_o that_o this_o covenant_n be_v evangelical_n and_o make_v with_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n not_o as_o his_o natural_a but_o as_o his_o spiritual_a offspring_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o initiatory_a sacrament_n into_o it_o which_o be_v circumcision_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o foreskin_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o it_o be_v write_v you_o shall_v circumcise_v the_o foreskin_n of_o your_o flesh_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o i_o and_o you_o hence_o the_o covenant_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o sign_n be_v call_v by_o 7.8_o by_o act_n 7.8_o st._n stephen_n the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n and_o circumcision_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v call_v by_o st._n paul_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n faith_n or_o faithful_a obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o god_n require_v of_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n and_o which_o they_o promise_v to_o perform_v it_o also_o signify_v the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o 261._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justin_n mart._n dial._n cum_fw-la tryph._n p._n 260._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n p._n 261._o heart_n as_o moses_n say_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n circumcise_v the_o foreskin_n of_o your_o heart_n deut._n 10.16_o and_o in_o deut._n 30.6_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n will_v circumcise_v thy_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o thy_o seed_n that_o thou_o may_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o soul_n that_o thou_o may_v live_v and_o agreeable_a unto_o this_o spiritual_a signification_n of_o circumcision_n st._n paul_n say_v rom._n 2.28_o he_o be_v not_o a_o jew_n which_o be_v one_o outward_o neither_o be_v that_o circumcision_n which_o be_v outward_o in_o the_o flesh_n but_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n which_o be_v one_o inward_o and_o circumcision_n be_v that_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o spirit_n and_o not_o in_o the_o letter_n who_o praise_n be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n as_o to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o initiation_n into_o the_o jewish_a church_n by_o this_o sacrament_n we_o have_v a_o very_a plain_a account_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o in_o gen._n chap._n 27._o i_o will_v say_v god_n unto_o abraham_n establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o thou_o shall_v keep_v my_o covenant_n therefore_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o in_o their_o generation_n this_o be_v the_o token_n of_o my_o covenant_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v between_o i_o and_o you_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o every_o male_a among_o you_o shall_v be_v circumcise_a and_o you_o shall_v circumcise_v the_o flesh_n of_o your_o foreskin_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o i_o and_o you_o and_o he_o that_o be_v eight_o day_n old_a shall_v be_v circumcise_a among_o you_o every_o male_a in_o your_o generation_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o house_n or_o buy_v with_o money_n of_o any_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o of_o thy_o seed_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o thy_o house_n and_o he_o that_o be_v buy_v with_o thy_o money_n must_v needs_o be_v circumcise_a and_o my_o covenant_n shall_v be_v in_o your_o flesh_n for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n from_o this_o account_n of_o person_n to_o be_v circumcise_a it_o be_v plain_a first_o that_o gentile_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o 49._o of_o exod_n 12.48_o 49._o gentile_a parent_n in_o abraham_n house_n or_o buy_v with_o his_o money_n as_o servant_n than_o be_v and_o black_n be_v now_o among_o we_o be_v to_o be_v initiate_v into_o the_o covenant_n by_o circumcision_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o spiritual_a race_n of_o abraham_n be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o when_o god_n promise_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n after_o he_o he_o mean_v the_o child_n of_o his_o faith_n hence_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n if_o any_o gentile_n embrace_v the_o jewish_a faith_n and_o religion_n they_o be_v admit_v into_o it_o by_o circumcision_n and_o thereupon_o reckon_v among_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n although_o they_o be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o gentile_n thus_o convert_v to_o the_o jewish_a faith_n and_o religion_n and_o graft_v like_o wild_a branch_n into_o the_o olive-tree_n in_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n not_o to_o mention_v particular_a person_n we_o read_v that_o many_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o
persian_n become_v jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ashuerus_n esther_n 8.17_o 2._o 8.17_o selden_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n vast_a number_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n embrace_v judaisme_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hyrcanus_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o idumaean_n turn_v jew_n and_o live_v in_o their_o own_o country_n according_a to_o the_o jewish_a rite_n this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o jewish_a proselyte_n may_v satisfy_v any_o man_n who_o be_v not_o pervert_v beyond_o cure_n that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o nor_o constitute_v by_o natural_a generation_n but_o by_o spiritual_a regeneration_n as_o the_o church_n christian_n be_v and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v then_o relate_v unto_o god_n as_o member_n of_o his_o church_n be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n who_o then_o be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n member_n to_o who_o he_o be_v relate_v not_o in_o his_o natural_a but_o in_o his_o religious_a capacity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o believer_n and_o the_o father_n of_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v but_o second_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o this_o scriptural_a account_n of_o person_n to_o be_v circumcise_a that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o latitude_n comprehend_v person_n of_o all_o age_n and_o that_o child_n and_o minor_n not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o year_n of_o discretion_n who_o be_v incapacitate_v as_o to_o some_o end_n of_o circumcision_n be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v solemn_o initiate_v by_o it_o as_o well_o as_o grow_v man_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o god_n be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o his_o nay_o they_o be_v his_o property_n as_o much_o as_o their_o parent_n of_o who_o they_o descend_v he_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o holy_a and_o separate_a and_z as_o candidate_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o he_o think_v they_o so_o well_o qualify_v for_o admission_n into_o it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o put_v off_o beyond_o the_o eight_o day_n he_o that_o be_v eight_o day_n old_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a a_o son_n of_o eight_o day_n shall_v be_v circumcise_a among_o you_o god_n be_v so_o far_o from_o exclude_v of_o they_o from_o sacramental_a initiation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o natural_a incapacity_n that_o he_o limit_v the_o time_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o beyond_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o defer_v and_o according_o the_o jew_n ever_o do_v most_o religious_o observe_v it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o christ_n who_o be_v both_o circumcise_a the_o 1.59.2.21_o the_o luke_n 1.59.2.21_o eight_o day_n nay_o when_o any_o gentile_a turn_v jew_n they_o immediate_o circumcise_a his_o child_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o always_o understand_v that_o child_n be_v call_v and_o elect_v by_o god_n in_o their_o parent_n thus_o say_v god_n unto_o abraham_n i_o will_v establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o thou_o and_o i_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o the_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n make_v he_o thus_o separate_v the_o child_n with_o their_o parent_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o part_v of_o his_o choose_a peculiar_a people_n by_o which_o they_o become_v relative_o holy_a and_o of_o a_o religious_a consideration_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o child_n of_o unbeliever_n as_o much_o as_o their_o parent_n do_v from_o the_o unbeliever_n themselves_o since_o therefore_o god_n be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o gracious_a as_o to_o choose_v the_o child_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o holy_a upon_o their_o account_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o shall_v oblige_v they_o to_o dedicate_v and_o devote_v they_o betimes_o unto_o he_o by_o solemn_a initiation_n into_o his_o church_n i_o say_v he_o call_v and_o elect_v they_o in_o their_o parent_n and_o with_o they_o separate_v they_o unto_o himself_o from_o the_o world_n and_o agreeable_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o gracious_a call_n and_o separation_n he_o make_v it_o a_o sufficient_a qualification_n for_o their_o actual_a admission_n into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o initiate_a ordinance_n which_o the_o child_n of_o heathen_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o call_v and_o choose_v and_o separate_v of_o god_n this_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o their_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n and_o for_o god_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o believer_n though_o they_o can_v not_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o abraham_n do_v before_o he_o be_v baptise_a and_o it_o be_v certain_a after_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n all_o 3._o all_o selden_n de_fw-fr synedr_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o adult_n proselyte_n do_v but_o though_o abraham_n profess_v his_o faith_n before_o he_o be_v circumcise_a isaac_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v circumcise_a before_o he_o profess_v or_o can_v profess_v his_o faith_n because_o if_o he_o live_v he_o be_v as_o sure_a to_o profess_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o call_v and_o election_n as_o any_o adult_n proselyte_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o faith_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n or_o if_o the_o child_n have_v none_o of_o the_o susceptor_n or_o godfather_n 2.46_o 1_o maccab._n 2.46_o and_o of_o the_o congregation_n under_o which_o he_o be_v circumcise_a be_v believe_v of_o old_a by_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v 3_o be_v seld._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la lib_n 2._o c._n 2._o de_fw-fr synedr_n l._n 1._o c_o 3_o impute_v to_o the_o child_n as_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o consent_n they_o have_v very_o good_a ground_n in_o the_o scripture_n for_o this_o opinion_n because_o the_o infidelity_n and_o disobedience_n of_o the_o parent_n in_o wilful_o neglect_v or_o despise_v circumcision_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o child_n who_o be_v esteem_v and_o punish_v as_o breaker_n of_o the_o covenant_n when_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v as_o it_o be_v write_v every_o uncircumcised_a male_n who_o flesh_n of_o his_o foreskin_n be_v not_o circumcise_v that_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n he_o have_v break_v my_o covenant_n 732._o cassand_n de_fw-fr baptism_n infant_n p._n 732._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o act_n of_o parent_n in_o neglect_v to_o bring_v their_o child_n to_o circumcision_n be_v repute_v they_o much_o more_o their_o act_n in_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o may_v well_o be_v repute_v as_o their_o act_n and_o deed._n thus_o in_o numb_a 3.28_o we_o find_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n impute_v to_o the_o male_n of_o the_o cohathite_n of_o a_o month_n old_a and_o upward_o because_o their_o father_n actual_o keep_v it_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v train_v up_o unto_o it_o and_o in_o deut._n 29.11_o 12._o the_o little_a one_o be_v express_o say_v to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n because_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n do_v so_o and_o thus_o also_o our_o bless_a lord_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n although_o he_o heal_v 9.29_o heal_v matth._n 9.29_o grow_v person_n for_o their_o own_o faith_n yet_o he_o heal_v 9_o heal_v mark_v 9.23_o matth._n 8.13_o john_n 4.50_o vid._n cassand_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la infant_n p._n 729._o dr._n tailor_n of_o baptise_v infant_n great_a exemplar_n p●●t_v 1._o sect._n 9_o child_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o other_o who_o beseech_v he_o for_o they_o as_o it_o be_v impute_v it_o to_o they_o for_o their_o own_o faith_n have_v now_o brief_o discourse_v of_o the_o original_a and_o evangelical_n nature_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o the_o initiatory_a sacrament_n of_o it_o and_o the_o person_n that_o be_v initiate_v thereinto_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o few_o observation_n upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o it_o from_o the_o moysaicall_a into_o the_o christian_a oeconomy_n or_o from_o the_o legal_a state_n of_o it_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n into_o the_o evangelical_n under_o the_o new_a for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n under_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v before_o it_o so_o it_o still_o remain_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n under_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o foundation_n be_v the_o same_o though_o the_o superstructure_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o house_n be_v very_o different_a for_o abraham_n be_v still_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o we_o that_o believe_v under_o the_o gospel_n be_v as_o much_o his_o seed_n and_o child_n in_o god_n prime_a intention_n and_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n as_o those_o that_o be_v believer_n