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A20756 The conflict betvveene the flesh and the spirit. Or the last part of The Christian warfare wherein is described the nature of these combatants, the malice and power of the flesh and fleshly lusts, with the meanes whereby we may subdue and ouercome them. By Iohn Dovvname Batchelar in Diuinitie, and preacher of Gods Word.; Christian warfare. Part 4 Downame, John, d. 1652. 1618 (1618) STC 7139; ESTC S110219 333,184 430

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against the flesh And I surely was in both but yet more I in that which I approued in my selfe then in that which I disallowed For in this rather I was not I because for the most part I did suffer that vnwillingly which I did Confess Lib. 8. Cap. 10. willing And a litle after Doe not diuers wils distract the heart of man when hee deliberateth what to preferre in his choyse And all appeare good and striue with themselues till at length one thing be choosen vnto which all the will is caried together which before was deuided in sunder And so when eternitie delighteth aboue and the pleasure of temporall good detaineth below the same soule doeth not with the whole will will this or that and therefore it is distracted with much griefe whilest it preferreth that in true iudgement and yet cannot part with this through long acquaintance § Sect. 2. Of the conflict betweene faith and infidelitie pr●sumption And thus we haue seene the combate betweene the flesh and the spirit in the vnderstanding and will seuerally now let vs come to that conflict which ●s in them being ioyntly considered betweene faith and the contrary extreames infidelitie and vaine presumption The which I referre to both these faculties because as I take it the first beginnings and least degrees of faith are chiefely in the will and heart euen as the perfection and highest degrees of it are in the minde and vnderstanding For after a man by humiliation and contrition is fitted and prepared to receiue faith and after that the lawe hath brought him to a true sight sense ●f his sins of the punishmēts which by them he hath deserued and that by himselfe his estate is despeperate and remedilesse being vtterly vnable to come out of this miserable and forlorne condition and that the Gospell hath generally shewed that Iesus Christ sent into the world by his father to this ende is an al-sufficient Sauiour who by his blood purgeth vs from the guilt and punishment of all our sinnes and by his righteousnesse and obedience iustifieth sinners then the spirit of God assisting the ministery of the word worketh thereby in his heart some earnest desires to be made partaker of Christ these benefits which we call hungring thirsting after his righteousnesse and this I affirme to be the first degree of iustifying faith and not onely a preparation vnto it because they are pronounced blessed who thus hunger and thirst after Christ and his righteousnesse and there is no blessednesse to those who liue in the state of infidelitie Then there Mat. 5. 6. is wrought in his will a firme resolution to chuse Christ alone for his Sauiour and to rest and relye vpon him onely for his saluation which is the second degree of true faith vnto which when the Christian hath attained by the liuely sense experimentiall feeling of Gods loue in his holy ordinances of the vertue and power of Christs death and resurrection for the mortifying of his sinnes and the renewing and quickening of him in all sauing graces and finally by his daily walking with God in the workes of holinesse and righteousnesse and that sweete communion which he hath with him in spirituall exercises he groweth from one degree of faith to another till at last there bee wrought in the minde not onely a certaine but also a full perswasion of Gods loue the remission of his sinnes and his owne saluation But yet the flesh and reliques of corruption remaining in vs when wee haue attained vnto the greatest perfection which this life yeeldeth as in the part regenerate there is full and certaine perswasion so in the vnregenerate part dwelleth doubting infidelitie vaine presumption which continually assault one another and sometimes the one sometimes the other preuaileth and getteth the better in the particular skirmish although in the conclusion ende of the fight faith alwayes ouercommeth and a obtaineth a full and finall victory In the meane time euen after that by faith wee haue laide hold on the promises and haue growne to a great measure of strength and to an high degree of perswasion doubting and infidelitie taking the opportunitie of some grieuous temptation doe giue vnto our faith many wounds and foyles of which notwithstanding it recouereth vpon the renewing of our couenant with God receiuing the Sacrament which is the seale of it the applying afresh of Gods gracious promises the remembrance of his former mercies and the renewing of our repentance especially for our latter slippes and fall And this Heb. 11. 11. Rom. 4. 19. we see in the example of Sara and Abraham who after that by faith they had receiued Gods promise were so farre foyled with doubting that they could thinke of no meanes of bringing it to passe but by sustituting Hagar in her place Of Peter who beleeuing in his Lord and Maister so rested vpon his word and power that hee walked towards him on the waters but sunke into the water after hee had first sunke through doubting and vnbelife when hee sawe Mat. 14 30. a boysterous blast of winde threatning a storme and therefore was reproued for his doubting So the father of the possessed childe cryeth out I beleeue Lord helpe thou mine vnbeliefe But most notably doeth this appeare in the example Iob 3. 1. 3. 7 20. 6. 4. of those great worthies Iob and Dauid for for the former wee shall see him sometime complaining as a man Iod. 13. 15. 19 25. vtterly desperate cursing the day of his natiuitie and challenging God as his enemy and at another time professing Psal 42. 6. 73 13. 77. 10. 23 4. 31. 23. 46. 2. his faith and assurance of saluation and resoluing that though God should kill him yet he would still trust in him And for the other wee shall see him in the booke of the Psalmes one while as it were a man vtterly reiected of God and forsaken and soone after as it were riding in triumph after victory and euen glorying in the strength of his faith and confidence in God Whereby it appeareth that there is in euery man regenerate a notable conflict between faith and vnbeliefe whereof it commeth to passe that Gods dearest children may oftentimes not onely be foyled with diffidence and doubting but also in some grieuous temptations may fall into some despaire of Gods mercie and loue towards them the which notwithstanding differeth from that despaire which is in the wicked and reprobate in that theirs is totall and finall whereas the faithfull lye in it onely for a time whilest the violence of the temptation pressed vpon them by the diuel and the flesh last and is not totall seeing their faith euen in the greatest brunt fighteth and striueth against it and in the ende getteth the vpper hand Contrariwise our faith is sometime assaulted with presumption whereby the flesh moueth vs falsely to apply the promises and to presume of Gods
true iustifying faith maketh vs to reioyce when as wee thinke of the appearing of our Sauiour Christ vnto iudgement and euen to long for this time as being the day of our full redemption when both in body and soule wee shall be freed from all sinne and misery and enioy all glory and endlesse happinesse according to that of our Sauiour When these things beginne to come to passe then looke vp and lift vp your heads for your redemption draweth nigh And so the Apostle saith that we which haue receiued the first fruites Luk. 21. 28. Rom. 8. 23. of the spirit euen we our selues groane within our selues waiting for the adoption to wit the redemption of our body The which ioy in thinking on this day and mourning because it is deferred commeth through our assurance of faith and confidence of hope For therefore doe we desire to leaue 2 Cor. 5. 1. 7. Gal. 5. 5. this world and to be dissolued because we knowe that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolued wee haue a building of God a house not made with handes but eternall in the heauens and because through the spirit wee waite for the hope of righteousnesse by faith But no such ioy or longing accompanieth the faith of temporaries because they haue no such assurance of this happinesse and are besides so besotted with the loue of worldly things that they cannot without terrour and amazement thinke of that day which when it commeth will wholly depriue them of all their earthly ioy § Sect. 19. The 3 effect is the spirit of adoption A third effect of the spirit dwelling in vs is to perswade and assure vs that we are the children of God and to entitle vs as heyres to our heauenly inheritance the which is a priuiledge and prerogatiue that belongeth to all the faithfull and to them alone according to that of the Euangelist But as many as receiued him to them gaue hee power to Ioh. 1. 12. become the sonnes of God euen to them that beleeue on his name And this is an vndoubted fruit of the spirit as the apostle witnesseth For yee haue not saith hee receiued the spirit of bondage againe to feare but yee haue receiued the spirit Rom. 8. 15. 16. Gal. 4. 6. of adoption whereby we cry Abba Father The spirit it selfe beareth witnesse to our spirit that wee are the children of God and if children then heyres heyres of God and ioynt heyres with Christ And againe Because yee are sonnes God hath sent forth the spirit of his sonne into your hearts crying Abba Father In which regard the spirit of God dwelling in vs 2 Cor. 5. 5. is called the spirit of adoption which doeth not giue vnto vs a doubtfull testimony of this inestimable priuiledge but certainely assureth vs that it doeth belong vnto vs. In which regard it is called an earnest which God therefore Eph. 1. 14. giueth vs to put vs out of all doubt that he wil make good this heauenly bargaine which hee hath promised vnto vs. Which is saith the Apostle the earnest of our inheritance vntill the redemption of the purchased possession And in the same respect it is called a seale which by the powerfull impression that it imprinteth in vs assureth vs that God will make good vnto vs the promise of grace and saluation in Iesus Christ So the Apostle saith In whom also after ye beleeued yee were sealed with that holy spirit of promise And Eph. 1. 13. 4. 30. grieue not the holy spirit of God whereby yee are sealed vnto the day of redemption If therefore by this earnest and seale we haue attained vnto this assurance of our adoption and right vnto our heauenly inheritance we may be assured also that the spirit of God dwelleth in vs for the cause and the effect cannot be seuered and our assurance of our heauenly bargaine doeth plainely argue that we haue receiued this earnest and seale by which alone it is confirmed vnto vs. But that we may not be deceiued with a false and counterfeite seale let vs remember that this seale onely is annexed vnto the couenant of grace which requireth on our part the condition of faith and repentance and as it is Gods priuy seale according to that the Lord knoweth them that are his so there is a broade seale ioyned with it let euery 2 Tim. 2. 19. one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity and therefore those who liue in their infidelity and impenitency haue not receiued this seale for what haue they to doe with the seale to whom the couenant doeth not appertaine § Sect 20. The fourth effect is the spirit of supplication A fourth effect of the spirit is to enable vs vnto prayer and to powre forth our soules vnto God in such an acceptable manner as that our suites and petitions are hard and graunted by him whereof it is called by the Prophet Zachary the spirit of grace and supplication which the Lord promiseth to power vpon the house of Dauid and vpon the inhabitants Zach. 12. 10. of Ierusalam that is all the true members of the inuisible Church militant here on earth So the Apostle plainly Rom. 8. 26. telleth vs that we know not for what to pray as we ought but it is the spirit which helpeth our infirmities and maketh intercession Iud. ver 20. for vs with groanings which cannot bee vttered And therefore the Apostle Iude knowing our insufficiencie in our selues to performe this duty doeth exhort vs to pray in the holy Ghost Whereby it appeareth that the spirit of God dwelleth in all those who in the sight and sense of their owne spirituall wants doe powre foorth their hearts and soules vnto God in prayer with faith and feruency of spirit which properties I require in that prayer which assureth vs that the spirit dwelleth in vs and not ability on the sudden vpon euery occasion to conceiue a prayer and to vtter it in eloquence of words choyse phrases or a continued ready discourse of speach For it is not saide that the spirit teacheth vs wordes and fluent phrases but to pray in the heart and spirit with sighes and groanes which cannot bee vttered which language God that searcheth the heart vnderstandeth and accepteth as the Apostle speaketh yea being a spirit and requiring to be worshipped in spirit and Rom. 8. 27. Ioh. 4. 24 trueth hee esteemeth not the most eloquent prayers conceiued and vttered without this sight of our wants zeale and feruency of spirit and contrariwise where these are he heareth and granteth our fuites supplications though with Ezechias we are not able to expresse them but chatter like a Crawe or Swallow or with Hannah onely moue our Esa 38. 14. lippes yea in trueth though wee should not so much as moue them so that with her wee speake vnto him in our 1 Sam. 1. 13. hearts Neither hath the Lord promised that he