duty Doct. Ministers must first instruct their people before they administer the Sacraments Namely that they must first teach and instruct their people in the nature of the Sacrament and the necessitie of sauing faith to the due participation thereof before they administer the same vnto them Euery one must throughly be instructed in the Sacraments before he come to participate of the same This was the charge the Lord gaue vnto the Leuites in the time of the Law before they came to the Passeouer Ye shall sanctifie your selues 2. Chron. 35.6 and prepare your brethren that they may do according to the word of the Lord. And thus doth Philip here instruct this Eunuch in the necessitie of sauing faith before he receiue this Sacrament of Baptisme Neither doth Paul presently baptise the Iaylor before such time that hee had preached the word vnto him and thereby made him fit to partake of the same This was that holy order that Christ himselfe commends vnto his Disciples Mat 28.19 Go teach all nations baptising them in the name of the Father c. And againe He that beleeueth and is baptised shall be saued Wherein we see that faith is most necessarie to precede Baptisme Men are first of all to be taught to beleeue before they receiue the Sacraments which are indeed The seales of the righteousnesse of faith And there is reason for it Reas 1 First in regard of their function and calling they are to watch for the peoples souls Heb. 13.17 as they that must giue vp an account thereof vnto God And therefore must warne them of the danger of vnworthy receiuing lest the people rush vpon holy things vnworthily and vnpreparedly and so incur Gods wrath and they themselues hereby become guiltie of their sinnes Reas 2 Secondly holy things are not to be giuen to dogges Mat. 7.6 nor pearles cast before swine it is requisite then that the Pastour should take away the precious from the vile and as much as in him lyeth Ier. 15.19 put the difference betwixt the one and the other Reas 3 Thirdly the doctrine that concerneth the right vse of the Sacraments is one part of the counsell of God which a Minister is to reueale vnto the people otherwise he cannot bee free from the peoples sinne This serues then for the iust reproofe of such Ministers as make no conscience at all of their duties in this kinde Vse to fit and prepare their people to the due participation of the Sacraments but promiscuously hand ouer head suffer all to partake of the same and so to defile these holy ordinances This was Eli's sinne for the which the Lord threatened to plague his house for euer That his sonnes made themselues vile 1. Sam. 3.13 and he restrained them not Surely it is not the least sinne whereof the Tribe of Leui stands guiltie of at this day that men are no more restrained and that herein wee deale not so faithfully with mens soules are we should And withall let this serue to admonish you that are our hearers that you suffer the word of exhortation and not to runne vpon the pikes of Gods displeasure where you may be taught your duties The Sacraments are the seales of Gods couenant Wherefore should wee require these things at Gods hands when our conditions are not obserued It is lamentable to see the generall neglect of this holy preparation amongst the most sort of men men almost disdaine to be admonished and instructed in their duties herein If thou beleeuest with all thy heart thou mayest Though the Eunuch desired neuer so much to be baptised yet Philip doth not by and by satisfie his desire therein but shewes him first the condition that is required on our part namely Doct. Faith necessarie to the due receiuing of the Sacraments that he must beleeue The Doctrine is That to the participation of the Sacraments of the Church faith is necessary The words are plaine If thou beleeuest thou mayest Q. d. there is more in it then so presently to be baptised now here is water ready This may be done and thou no whit the better nay it may be done to thy further condemnation If then thou wouldst haue true comfort by this Sacrament this is required of thee that thou beleeue The point is cleared by that of our Sauiour vnto his Disciples immediately before his ascention vp into heauen Mat. 16.15 16. And he said vnto them Go ye vnto all the world and preach the word to euery Nation he that beleeueth and is baptised shall be saued And hence is it that Philip doth instruct this Eunuch in the great necessitie of sauing faith to the due participation of this Sacrament So Paul Act. 16. the Iaylor before the would baptise him shews him the necessitie of faith And hence is it that the Sacraments are called The seales of the righteousnesse of faith Rom 4.11 Now it were absurde to set a seale to a thing that is not as to a blanke For a man to come to the Sacrament for a confirmation of his faith when he in the meane time vnderstandeth not what faith meaneth what an absurd thing were this And therefore the practise of the Primitiue Church herein was most commendable who had their Catechumeni a certaine sort of people that were well instructed in the principles of Religion and then were admitted to the Sacraments of Baptisme and the Eucharist being drawne to the Church from Heathenisme and Paganisme If faith bee so necessarie to the Quest due participation of the Sacraments of the Church How comes it then to passe that Infants are baptised that are not of yeares actually to beleeue This may be answered diuers wayes Answ First the common answer herein is good That the children of beleeuing parents haue a right to the Sacrament in regard of the couenant that God made with them and their seed And the faith of euery true beleeuer is so farre the Infants that it giues it an interest into the Sacrament for the beleeuing parent laies hold on the couenant not onely for himselfe but also for his seed As in the title of Lands at this day a man doth purchase lands to him and his heires after him And this is warranted by that of the Apostle 1. Cor. 7.14 If the root be holy so be the branches And in this sense may the children of beleeuers be said to be beleeuers Secondly it may be answered thus that Christ himselfe reckoneth Infants amongst the number of beleeuers Whosoeuer shall offend one of these little ones that beleeue in me c. Howsoeuer their faith be secret In infantibus qui adhuc per aetatem credere non possunt Spiritus sanctus in â—oâ—um cordibus fidei vices agit Pet. Mar. in Rom. 6. as their life it selfe is Though they know not that they do liue yet there is life in them So may the Lord in a maruellous manner giue them the seed and
spirit of faith as he dealt with Iacob Ieremy the Baptist c. That were sanctified from the wombe Howsoeuer we are not able to describe the Lords manner of secret working by his spirit herein Thirdly God forbid that we should imagine that Adams corruption should do more to the pollution of Infants then Christs bloud should do to their sanctification and clensing who neuer wanteth meanes to effect what is the purpose of his owne will euen from the wombe to sanctifie them and make them his owne though wee be not able to fathome the depth thereof Thus much for the baptising of Infants But now of men of riper yeares the point is cleare for both the Sacraments of the Church If a Iew Turke or Pagan were a mongst vs and should desire baptisme it is requisite such a one should first be instructed in some good measure to giue an account of his faith before he were admitted to be baptised And as for the Sacrament of the Lords Supper the place is cleare 1. Cor. 11.28 Let a man examine himselfe and so let him eate of that bread and drinke of that cup. For he that eateth and drinketh vnworthily Mar. 16. c. He that beleeueth and is baptised saith our Sauiour shall be saued And Rom. 10. Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Vse 1 Here the Anabaptists ground their doctrine That since that faith precedeth Baptisme therefore Infants are not to be baptised till they come of yeares of discretion for say they where there is no capablenesse of faith there ought to bee no baptisme They may as well reason from the words of the Apostle 1. Thes 3.10 That hee that will not worke should not eate That therefore Infants ought not to be nourished because they cannot labour But say they it is not found in all the Scriptures that any one Infant was baptised by the Apostles Neither is there mention made that they were excluded If this Argument were good then might we say as well that women ought not to be permitted to the Sacrament of Christs Supper because we finde not in the Scripture that the Apostles administred the same to any such Yet the Scriptures shew that Crispus beleeued on the Lord and all his house and were Baptised and the same is said of Lydia and Stephanus and their housholds who were all Baptised and it is not vnlike but that there might bee some Infants amongst them For the further clearing of this truth we are to know that Baptisme serues to the same end to vs that Circumcision did to the Iewes in the time of the lawe Namely to be a seale of Gods covenant Now it is apparent that their children must bee Circumcised when they were eight days old Are Infants of Beleeuers now vnder straighter conditions in the time of the Gospel then the Infants of the Iewes in that time of the Law God forbid Doth not Christ say Suffer little children to come vnto mee and forbid them not and againe Mat. 19.14 To you is the promise made and to your children Act. 2.39 Obiect If Infants then haue an interest into the couenant and so vnto the Seales of the Couenant the Sacraments why then are not Infants permitted to the Sacrament of Christs Supper Resp Some of the Antients as Cyprian and Augustine mistaking the words of our Sauiour Ioh. 6.53 Except ye eate the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood ye haue no life in you Vnderstod these words to bee ment of the Sacrament of his last Supper and hence conceiued the vse thereof absolute necessary to Salvation and would haue little Infants to participate therof Wheras indeed the Reasons that doe interest the infant into the Sacrament of Baptisme doe not proue a necessity of the vse of this Sacrament likewise The one giues men an admittance into the Church and so belongs to Infants the other of proceeding grouth in Christianity and so belongs to men of riper yeares Besides to this Sacrament of the Lords Supper heare is required of all that would receiue the same worthily that hee examine himselfe and that he bee able to Discerne the Lords body which Infants are not able to doe therefore vntill they come to yeares of discretion are not to be admitted to that Sacrament Vse 2 The second vse concernes parents who by this occasion of their children being Baptised haue good cause to examine theÌ„selues whether they bee within couenant with God yea or no. What greater comfort to a man then to haue his Seede within the Couenant of grace Iustified Sanctified washed with the blood of Iesus made a Member of the Church this comfort maist thou haue if thou beest a beleeuer yea thou maist boldly chalenge the same at Gods hands in regard of the couenant made to thee and thy Seede But if thou beest an vnbeleeuer that lyest in thy sinnes without repentance thy Circumcision will bee counted for vncircumcision and thy baptisme will not profit thee at all O that Parents did duely consider this for themselues and for their children It is not Baptisme that will auaile as if it did confer grace as the Church of Rome doth teach without the inward Baptisme of the Spirit Thou maist goe to Hell for all thy Baptisme if thou beest not a beleeuer Rest not then in this thou that art a Parent that thy child hath beene Baptised but labour to bring him to be a beleeuer that he may likewise receiue the inward grace of Baptisme without which the outward cannot saue Faith is the tenure by the which we all hold heauen Baptisme is but the seale to confirme it what is the Seale if wee haue not an interest into the couenant it selfe Vse 3 Thirdly seeing that Faith is so necessary to the due participation of the Sacraments this shewes that Doctrine of the Church of Rome to bee most ridiculous and absurd that teach that Baptisme doth ex opere operato conferre grace This is to lifte vp the Sacrament aboue it selfe Was not Simon Magus baptised Act. 8.23 and yet remained in the gal of bitternesse and bond of iniquity Were not many of the people of the Iewes Baptised vnder Moses and vnder the cloud and had not God in many of them no delight So that the Sacraments are effectuall vnto men so far as they beleeue To the vnbeleeuer they profit not at all Vse 4 And last of all this may serue to admonish men to labour to make a right vse of their Baptisme namâ—ly by getting the comfort of the Spirit by getting a beleeuing hart that so he may bee Baptised with the holy Ghost it is Faith that is all in all Thy Faith makes the Sacrament effectuall if thou wantest Faith thou wast neuer yet Baptised with the Spirit and that which the holy Ghost speaketh of the word preached The word thy heard profited them not Heb 4.2 because it was not mixed with faith in them that heard
to the end that the same be buried in the earth hid in a Napkin or put vnder a Bushel but that the same should shine foorth to the praise of his owne grace to lighten others Let your light so shine before men Mat. 5.15 that they may se your good workes and glorifie your Father which is in heaven Let vs heare the vses Vse 1 This meets then first of all with the Nichodemites of our time which can keep their Faith Religion to thēselues are afraid to make open profession of the same vnto others It is thought to be a deepe point of policy amongst many so to cary themselues in points of Religion as that they may change with the times without any great disparagment and hence it is that a man may liue many yeares amongst many and yet not know what religion they are of making themselues ready for euery change and alteration like the wether-cock that turneth with euery blast of winde I wold comend vnto such these places of Scripture to meditate on Then should I yet haue comfort yea I would harden my selfe in sorrow Iob 6.10 let him not spare for I haue not concealed the words of the holy one The Iust shall liue by Faith Heb. 10.38 but if any man withdrawe himselfe my soule shall haue no pleasure in him The fearefull and vnbeleeuing shall haue their portion in the lake which burneth with fire and brimston Reu. 21.8 Whosoeuer shall be ashamed of me before men Mar. 8.38 of him shall the Sonne of Man be asham'd when he cometh in the glory of his Father with the holy Angels It is lamentable to see the passe that many men are at in the company of zelous Protestants they will bee Protestants in the company of Papists they will bee Papists wee haue of these amongst vs. Let not such men deceiue them selues and their owne soules for whilest they will be thus of all religions they remaine indeed and in truth of no religion yea euery simple man and little child can discouer such to be no better then Atheists Was Religion my Brethren ordained to serue mens humors and to be fitted as mens garments are to fashions and times Surely God will make this poor Ethinck man a swifte witnesse in iudgement one day against such who albeit he were in some danger heerein to the hazarding of his place and office to loose the fauour of the Queene his Mistresse now that hee shall forsake her in her idolatrous seruice Yet being now by the Ministery of Philip brought to the knowledge of Christ hee is content to run all the hazards that may come will be baptised and therein take vpon him the open badg and cognisance of his Master and professe openly vnto the world the truth of his religion Vse 2 Secondly within the compasse of the reprehension come those who will go beyond the former and in peacable times sunshine of the Gospel will bee content to take vpon them the name of professors and will be diligent to frequent Sermons But if a storme be vp so as they are like to suffer for Christ if it bee but a little disgrace reproach trouble losse of libertie wealth or the like begin most shamfully to pull in their heades and shrinke away Many such colde Professors hath religion now adayes Now if these men startle so at a little shame or disgrace what would these men do if they were called to the stake to seale their profession with their blood O what a shame is this that euery check euery taunt euery frowne of a mortall man that is but dust shold make vs stagger in the good way of righteousnes If we be ashamed of Christ before men what looseth he thereby But if he shall be ashamed of vs before his heauenly Father and before his holy Angels what shall then become of vs Vse 3 And yet wee haue a third sort that may as iustly be reproued by the rule of this Doctrine And they are those that are so far from making profession of Religion themselues as that they mocke at all zeale piety and holinesse they see in others because they will not run with them into the same excesse of riot When the Lord was pleased to restore the light of the Gospell amongst vs and brought this land out of the Romish Superstition and Idolatry how did our Adversaries the Papists gnash vpon vs with their teeth were ready to breake a sunder through enuie of that pure light of the Gospell that was risen amongst vs How did they set their wits a worke to reproach vs and our Religion branding Professors with the names of Puritans Precisians holy Brethren and the like Which contumelies and reproaches wee haue taken out of their mouthes and are ready to spit them in the face one of another It is high time my brethren to send these reproaches back againe to Rome from whence they came The Mother of all bitternesse and cruelty and not vpbraide any with his zeale but rather bee prouoked by their example to walke in their steps Vse 4 And last of all it may serue for matter of exhortatiō to perswade vs to bee stedfast and constant in the Truth and Faith of Christ in times of persecutions as in the times of peace and not to be ashamed of the Religion of Iesus Christ that wee haue taken vpon vs to professe It is wisdom when first wee take the profession of Religion vpon vs to cast vp our accompts what it will cost vs to be Christians indeede Wee must looke to haue Sunne Moone and Stars against vs. And indeed hee that is truly religious cannot but stand to the truth We cannot but speake the things that we haue heard and seene Act. 5.92 The hundred fourtie and foure thou sand had their Fathers name written in their fore-heads Reu. 14.1 to shew that they were not ashamed of their profession Though all men bee not honoured with the honour to bee Martyrs for Christ yet all men must at least bee Cofessors of Christ VERSE 37. And Philip sayd if thou beleevest with all they heart thou maist And he answered sayd I beleeue that Iesus Christ is the Sonne of God THis verse containes in it the answere of Philip vnto the former question made by the Eunuch Wherein we haue 1. The condition propounded If thou beleeuest 2. The Eunuchs Concession or allowance of the condition I beleeue that Iesus Christ is the Sonne of God And Philip said If thou beleeuest Howsoeuer the Eunuch desired greatly this Sacrament of Baptisme as a seale of the couenant and badge of his profession and howsoeuer here is water ready and at hand for the same purpose Philip notwithstanding doth not presently descend into the water but first of all doth tech and instruct him in the necessity of faith to the due participation of this sacred ordinance And herein will commend vnto euery faithfull Minister of Christ a most necessarie
whom soeuer shall require an accompt thereof No Answ Indeede I confesse a Christian is bound especially when he is called by authority though it be before an Infidel to make an Apologie of his Faith and to defend the truth And so likewise at all times when Gods glory is like to suffer a Christian must stand it out whatsoeuer come of it But when a question shall bee asked vs to no other end but to deride the truth or for some other euill end Wee haue the example of our Sauiour himselfe not to answeare in such a case Iesus held his peace Mat. 26.63 at that time wheÌ„ they went about to intrap him in his words So that if a man bee questioned concerning his Faith or Religion hee is wisely to consider whereto the question tendeth and accordingly returne his answere I beleeue This was the thing that Philip so much desired that this Eunuch might bee brought to beleeue in Christ that so the Sacrament might be effectuall to the sealing vp and confirmation of his Faith Here we haue the happy fruite and effect of his Ministery hee is brought to be a beleeuer Philip hath not beate the aire in vaine neither hath the word been cast as the Seede on the high way side on the stony or thorny ground but it hath lighted now on a good heart a heart prepared for the same The happy fruit and effect whereof is heere set downe he is made a beleeuer I beleeue It teacheth vs That there is a particular Faith Doct. required of all that looke to reape life and saluation through Christ A partâ—cular Faith necessary to Saluaâ—iâ—n If we looke to reape fruit and benefit by the Sacraments of the Church we must euery particular man haue a particular Faith of our owne to qualifie vs for the same to this are we often exhorted To stand fast in the Faith 1 Cor. 16.13 to bee rooted and grounded in Faith To make our calling and election sure 2 Cor. 13.5 And to worke out our saluation with feare and trembling Phil 2.12 For the further clearing of this truth Hear wee the speech of Faith in those whom God hath honoured with this grace in the scripture Iob 19 25. Esay 45.24 truely to beleeue I am sure my Redeemer liueth Hee shall say surely in the Lord haue I righteousnesse and strength Doubtlesse thou art our Father Esay 63.16 though Abraham bee ignorant of vs. We may see heerein the maruelous affiaÌ„ce the faithfull haue had through their owne particular Faith Gal 2.20 They were sure and certaine of their owne saluation after this life Heb. 2 4. Wee know that we are translated from darknesse to light c. They were sure of the grace of perseuerance they should perseuere in Gods loue vnto the end Doubtlesse kindnesse and mercy shall follow mee all the dayes of my life Psal 23.6 It is not presumption but Faith saith an Ancient Non est arrogantia sed fides predicare quod acceperis August to say thou shalt bee accepted through Christ The point is cleare and plaine The grounds are Reas 1 First in regard that all the promises of life and saluation run in generall tearmes and therefore must bee applied in particular to euery one Christ hath loued vs saith the Apostle and giuen himselfe for vs wherevpon a learned Diuine saith From the vniuersall euery one is to bring the benefit of Christs death to his owne particular Ab Vniversali quis que debet ad suum particulare hoc Christi bew ficium transferre Zâ—nch in Ephs 5. that hee may bee able in some good measure of Faith to say with the Apostle Christ gaue himselfe for me and without this there can bee no sound comfort for what though wee haue by vs neuer so precious a salue that will heale all soares if this be not applied we are not the better for it such are the promises of the Gospell to an vnbeleeuer the man wanteth the hand of Faith to make the application Reas 2 Secondly the very order of our Creed which wee are taught to beleeue teacheth so much where we say I beleeue not wee beleeue which is to bee referred to euery Article I beleeue in God the Father I beleeue in Iesus Christ in the holy Ghost c. An euident proofe we must haue this particular Faith of our owne Reas 3 Thirdly this is it which furnisheth a Christian with a holy resolution to goe on throughly in his Christian course What Souldier were he assured aforehand to win the field and to haue the dividing of the spoiles would not with Iesus march furiously to meete his enemy in the face this valour doth well become Christs Souldiers who hath made vs Kings and Conquerors through Christ Vse 1 This serues first of all to condemne that Doctrine of the Church of Rome who teach and hold that it is arrogancy and presumption for any man to conclude the certainty of his owne saluation By the Doctrine of the Councell of Trent No man say they can attaine any assurance of his owne saluation other then coniecturall vnlesse by speciall revelation He that will bee a Papist is bound by the renet of the Church all the dayes of his life to liue in suspence a most vncomfortable Religion a most vncomfortable Doctrine Nay more let him be accursed saith the same Councell if he either think or indeuour any grounded certaintie or assurance Miserable comforters are they and herein what doe they else but rob God of his glory and depriue a Christian soule of his cheefest comfort Surely it must needs bee a Satanicall and Antichristian Spirit that shall contradict the spirit of God in so plaine and euident a truth Reas 2 Secondly seeing such a particular Faith is required to partake of Christ and of all those benefits that accrue vnto euery true beleeuer through him Let this then admonish vs to labour for this assurance and to prouoke hereunto Consider Motiues to get a particular faith First that it is an excellent meanes to free the heart of man from slauish and seruile feares and to worke an holy securitie in the soule So Dauid Psal 46.1.2 God is our hope and strength therefore will we not feare though the earth he moued Againe Though I walke through the valley of the shadow of death Psal 23.4 I will feare none euill for thou art with me Secondly it is this that will regulate and temper our affections in times of prosperitie when we shall consider that we are reserued for better hopes and kept for a better condition How ready are we to poure out our hearts to our lusts and pleasures especially in prosperous times With the disciples we are ready to say It is good being here But when wee shall consider that wee are here but in the suburbs and that whatsoeuer we haue and enioy is but the earnest of a more glorious inheritance we shall then put