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A10966 A treatise vpon sundry matters contained in the Thiry nine Articles of religion, which are professed in the Church of England long since written and published by Thomas Rogers. Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616.; Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616. Faith, doctrine and religion professed in England. 1639 (1639) STC 21233; ESTC S1674 207,708 274

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Sacraments ordained of Christ he badges or tokens of our profession which be Christians The proofe from Gods Word THe Sacraments are badges or tokens both of Christians and of Christianity Of Christians For by them are visibly discerned the faithfull from Pagans and Christians from the Iewes Turks and all prophane Atheists Of Christianity For as Circumcision in the old Law was a token how the corrupt and carnall affections of the minde should be subdued and that the Lord required not so much an outward of the body as an inward circumcision of the heart a Deut. 18.16 39 6. Jer. 4.4 Acts 7.51 ●●●m 12.28 Phil. 3.3 Col. ● 11 so Baptisme telleth us that being once dead unto sinne wee are to live unto righteousnesse that all we that have been baptized unto Iesus Christ have been baptized unto his death c. and must walke in newnesse of life c b Rom 5.3 c. for wee have put on Christ c Gal. 3.26 by Baptisme And as the Paschall Lambe was to the Iewes a token that the flight of sinne should alwayes bee fresh in memory and that it should be celebrated not with the old Leaven neither in the Leaven of maliciousnesse but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth d 1 Cor 5.8 so the participation of one Loafe and of one Cup in the Lord his Supper doth commend unto our consideration a sweet concord a brotherly unanimity and a constant continuance in the true worship of God without favouring of Idolatry in any respect e 1 Cor 107. This doe the godly in any their Churches and throughout the world both teach and testifie f Confes Hel. 1 c. 29. 2. ar 20. Aug. ar 13. S●x ar 12. The adversaries unto this truth Vngodly therefore and in a cursed state are they which equall other things with the Sacraments to discerne Christians from Pagans So the Iacobites imprint the signe of the Crosse on their armes foreheads c. to be knowne for Christians a Magdeburg ec hist Con. 12 c. 3. which contemne the Sacraments as of none account So doe the Anabaptists b Dulling con Anab l 2. c. 4. Althamar concil Lo. pag. lo. 191. There be saith D. Saravia which hold how the Sacraments were to bee administred onely at the first planting of the Church by the Apostles and Evangelists but doe not appertaine unto us in these dayes c D. Saravia def tra de divers min grad cap. 14. It was also one of Matthew Hamants heresies that the Sacraments are not necessary in the Church of God d Holinsh chr fol. 1299. Which think the Sacraments are but onely civill and ceremoniall badges of an outward Church such generally be all Atheists and hypocrites particularly the Messalians e Theodor. lib. c. 9. c. 11. and Family of Love who thinke that for obedience sake to Magistrates the Sacraments are to be received f Patterne of the pref Tem. but are to none effect to the perfect ones in the Family g R●msels confess 2. Proposition The Sacraments be certaine sure witnesses and effectuall signes of Grace and God his good will towards us The proofe from Gods Word INfinitely doth God declare his unspeakeable and incomprehensible good will to man-ward yet in these dayes by none outward things more notably and effectually than by the Sacraments For Of Baptisme saith Christ He that beleeveth and is baptized shall be saved a Mark 16.16 and Peter Amend your lives and be baptized every one c. for the remission of sins b Acts 2.38 and Paul Husbands love your wives even as Christ loved the Church and gave himselfe for it that he might sanctifie it and cleanse it by the washing of water through the Word c c Eph. 5.25 And of the Lords Supper saith our Saviour Christ touching the Bread This is my body which is given d Luke 22.19 and broken for you e 1 Cor. 11.24 and of the Cup This is my blood of the New Testament that is shed for many for the remission of sinnes f Mark 26.28 Luke 22.20 This truth doe the purer Churches of these dayes every where acknowledge g Confes Helv. 1. ar 20. 22. 2 c. 19 20 21. Bohe. c 11. 12 13. Gal ar 34 38. Belgr ● 33. 35. August ar 9. 13. Witt. ar 10 19. Suev ar 16. 18. The adversaries unto this truth Contrary hereunto the Papists erroneously doe hold that The Sacraments of the new Law do conferre grace ex opere operato a Concil Trid sess 7 can 8. The Sacraments of the Old and New Testament in this do differ for that the Sacraments of the Old Testament did onely shadow forth salvation but the Sacraments of the new did conferre and work salvation b Concil Flo● and doe justifie not onely signifie God his good will toward us by reason of the worke done which is the outward Sacraments c Bonavent lib. 4. 〈◊〉 1 〈◊〉 5. Gab. Biel. l. 4. di●t 1 p. 3. 3. Proposition By the Sacraments God doth quicken strengthen and confirme our faith in him The proofe from Gods Word BE baptized every one of you in the Name of Iesus Christ for the remission of your sinnes and yee shall receive the gift of the holy Ghost saith S. Peter a Acts 2.38 Christ gave himselfe for the Church that hee might sanctifie it and cleanse it by the washing of water through the Word b Eph. 5.25 26. The cup of blessing which we blesse is it not the communion of the bloud of Christ The bread which we breake is it not the communion of the body of Christ saith Saint Paul c 1 Cor. 10.19 The same is affirmed by the reformed Churches d Conf. Helv 1. ar 21. 2. c. 10. 20 21. ar 6. Bohem. c. 17. 12. Gal. ar 34. Belg. ar 33 34. Aug. ar 13. Saxon. ar 13. Suc. c. 17. Howbeit this faith is not necessarily tyed unto the visible signes and Sacraments For Without the Sacraments many have lived and dyed who pleased God and are no doubt saved either in respect of their owne faith as we are to thinke of all the godly both men who were borne and dyed afore the institution of Circumcision in the wildernesse and in the time of grace c. yet by some extremitie could not receive the Seale of the covenant and women who afore and under the Law for many yeares were partakers for no Sacrament and never of one Sacrament or that they be heires of the promise Some have faith for they receive any of the Sacraments So had Abraham e Rom. 49. ●0 the Iewes unto whom Peter preached f Acts 2 41. the Samaritanes g Acts 8.12 the Church h Acts 8.37 Cornelius the Centurion and have the godly of discretion wheresoever not yet baptized i Acts 10.42 Some neither afore nor at the instant nor yet
afterward though daily they receive the Sacraments will have faith such are like unto Iudas k Ioh 12.26 Ananias and Sapphira l Acts 5. Simon Magus m Acts 1 13. the old Israelites n 1 Cor 10 5. and the wicked Corinthians o 1 Cor. 11 37. In some the Sacraments doe effectually work in processe of time by the helpe of Gods Word read or preached which engendreth faith p Rom. 10 1● such is the estate principally of Infants elected unto life and salvation and increasing in yeares The adversaries unto this truth Therefore doe they erre which teach or hold that They never goe to heaven which die without the Seales of the covenant so thinke the Papists of infants which dye unbaptized a Iavel Phil. Contract 4. de relicit Chr c. 3 Tigner institu● Theol. c. 16. sect 4 c. Spec peregr quae●t doc 1. c. 3 q. 5. They are damned though they receive the Sacraments that will not receive them after the received and appointed manner of the Church of Rome b Concil Trid. sess 7. c. 13. There is no way of salvation but by faith c Lear disc hereby excluding infinite soules from the kingdome of heaven which depart from this world before they doe beleeve None beleeve but such as are baptized say the Papists d Test Rhem. an Gal. 5.27 as heare the Word of God preached say the Puritanes e Lear. ds c. p. 3. The Sacraments give grace ex opere operato f Test Rhem. an mar p. 357. and bring faith ex opere operato g Ibid. an mar p. 391. The Sacrament of Baptisme is the cause of the salvation of Infants h Ibid an 1. Pet. ● 21 4 Proposition Christ hath ordained but two Sacraments in his Gospel The proofe from Gods Word A Sacrament according to the etymologie of the word as the Schoolemen doe write is a signe of an holy thing which being true then have there bin and still are by so many above either two or seven Sacraments as there be and have beene above two or seven things which are signes of sacred and holy things But according to the nature thereof a Sacrament is a covenant of God his favour to man-ward confirmed by some outward signe or Seale instituted by himselfe which also hath been sometimes speciall either to some men and that extraordinarily by things naturall sometimes as the tree of Life was to Adam a G●n 2.3 and the Rainbow to Noah b Gen. 9.9 13. and sometimes by things supernaturall as the smoaking furnace was to Abraham c Gen. 15.17 18. the Fleece of wooll to Gedeon d Iudg 6.37 and the Diall to Ezeckiah e 2 King 20 7.11 Isa 38.8 or to some Nation as the Sacrifices Circumcision and the Paschall Lambe was to the Iewes And sometimes generall to the whole Church Militant and ordinary as in the time of the Gospel And then a Sacrament is defined to be a ceremony ordained immediately by Christ himselfe who by some earthly and outward element doth promise everlasting favour and felicitie to such as with true faith and repentance doe receive the same And such Sacraments in the New Testament we finde only to be Baptisme f Matth. 18.19 Mark 16.16 ● Ioh. 3.5 Acts 2.38 and the Lords Supper g Luke 22.19 Joh. 6.53 1 Cor. 11.24 This is the judgement also of the Churches Protestant h Conf. Helv. 1. ar 20. 2. c. 19 Basil ar 5. sect 2. Gal. ar 35. Belg ar 33. Saxon ar 12. Suev ar 16. Errors and adversaries unto this truth In a contrary opinion are divers and namely The Iewes and Turks for they deny all the Sacraments of the Church as we doe hold them The Eutychites who say that prayer onely and not the Sacraments are to be used a Theodoret. The Schwenkfeldians who contemne not onely the word preached but the Sacraments also as superfluous depending wholly upon revelations The Banisterians who thinke there will be a time and that in this world when we shall need no Sacraments b Vnfold of untruths The Papists who publish That wee leave out no lesse then sixe of the seven Sacraments c How let reas 7. How there be seven Sacraments of the New Testament d Catech. Canis Vaux That he is accursed that shall say there be either more or fewer then seven Sacraments or that any of them is not verily and properly a sacrament or that they be not all seven instituted of Christ himselfe e Test Rhem. an Jam 4.24 Concil Trid. sess cap. 1. That there are seven Sacraments whereof two are voluntary and at the discretion of men to be taken or not as Matrimony and holy Orders and five are necessary and must be taken and of these five three to wit Baptisme Confirmation and Orders are but once to be taken because they imprint an indelible Character in the soule of the receivers and foure be reiterable and may often be received as the Sacrament Eucharisticall Matrimony Penance and extreme Vnction because at their first ministration they leave in the soule no indelible Character f Stella Cleticorum 5. Proposition Confirmation is no Sacrament Touching Confirmation the sentence and judgement of the true Church is that rightly used as it was in the Primitive Chured it is no Sacrament but a part of Christian discipline profitable for the whole Church of God For the ancient Confirmation was nothing else then an examination of such as in their infancie had received the Sacrament of Baptisme and were then being of good discretion able to yeeld an account of their beliefe and to testifie with their own mouthes what their Sureties in their names had promised at their Baptisme which confession being made and a promise of perseverance in the Faith by them given the Bishop by sound doctrine gave advice and godly exhortations confirmed them in that good profession and laying his hands upon them prayed for the encrease of Gods gifts and graces in their minds The Popish confirmation all Churches of God with us utterly doe dislike as no Sacrament at all instituted by Christ a Conf. Saxon. ar 16. Wittem c. 11. See the Prop. immediately precedent Errors and adversaries of this truth Contrariwise the Synagogue of Rome teacheth that Confirmation is a Sacrament whereby the grace that was given in Baptisme is confirmed and made strong by the seven gifts of of the holy Ghost Of which their Confirmation they give us foure things principally to observe viz. 1. The substance or matter which is holy Chrisme confect as they say and made of Oyle olive and Balme consecrated by a Bishop See Canis catech chap. 4 2. The forme and manner of ministring the same consisting of the words of the Bishop which are I signe thee with the signe of the Crosse and confirme thee with the Chrisme of salvation in the name of