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faith_n covenant_n sacrament_n seal_n 4,627 5 9.5821 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07190 The avthoritie of the Chvrch in making canons and constitutions concerning things indifferent and the obedience thereto required: with particular application to the present estate of the Church of England. Deliuered in a sermon preached in the Greene yard at Norwich the third Sunday after Trinitie. 1605. By Fran. Mason, Bacheler of Diuinitie, and sometime fellow of Merton College in Oxford. And now in sundrie points by him enlarged. Mason, Francis, 1566?-1621. 1607 (1607) STC 17595; ESTC S112385 61,269 101

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a_o other_o it_o be_v often_o join_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o stumbling-blocke_n &_o may_v be_v expound_v by_o it_o for_o whereas_o a_o christian_a shall_v go_v forward_o in_o the_o way_n of_o godliness_n a_o scandal_n may_v be_v call_v a_o word_n or_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o block_n in_o his_o way_n whereby_o he_o may_v fall_v or_o stumble_v or_o any_o way_n be_v hinder_v in_o his_o virtuous_a course_n scandal_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n give_v or_o take_v to_o give_v scandal_n or_o to_o scandalize_v be_v to_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o provoke_v unto_o sin_n by_o grieve_v the_o godly_a wound_v the_o weak_a rejoice_v the_o wicked_a some_o thing_n do_v scandalize_v because_o they_o have_v a_o scandalize_a nature_n as_o all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n some_o thing_n do_v scandalize_v accidental_o because_o they_o be_v scandalous_o use_v and_o so_o thing_n indifferent_a may_v become_v scandalous_a first_o when_o they_o be_v devise_v for_o a_o evil_a purpose_n as_o 26._o the_o eunomian_n heretic_n devise_v to_o pour_v water_n but_o once_o in_o baptism_n and_o not_o thrice_o to_o cross_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o which_o age_n if_o any_o shall_v have_v leave_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o apply_v it_o thrice_o and_o have_v follow_v the_o eunomian_o in_o do_v it_o but_o once_o he_o shall_v have_v give_v a_o very_a scandalous_a example_n for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v probable_o think_v to_o have_v favour_v their_o heresy_n who_o example_n he_o follow_v second_o when_o thing_n original_o devise_v for_o good_a be_v abuse_v to_o evil_a as_o in_o spain_n certain_a hereuke_n abuse_v the_o thrice_o apply_v of_o water_n in_o baptism_n to_o signify_v three_o god_n which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o 41._o gregory_n as_o also_o to_o the_o council_n of_o 5._o toledo_n to_o take_v order_n that_o in_o spain_n it_o shall_v be_v apply_v but_o once_o three_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a may_v become_v scandalous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n person_n or_o place_n as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o in_o spain_n after_o the_o constitution_n of_o toledo_n shall_v have_v apply_v water_n thrice_o this_o though_o do_v in_o simplicity_n have_v be_v scandalous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n because_o heretic_n do_v then_o use_v it_o to_o strengthen_v their_o heresy_n of_o three_o god_n moreover_o although_o meat_n forbid_v by_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n become_v indifferent_a yet_o if_o a_o weak_a brother_n not_o persuade_v of_o the_o indifferency_n shall_v profess_v himself_o 15._o offend_v they_o thy_o eat_n in_o his_o presence_n shall_v be_v scandalous_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n again_o though_o meat_n offer_v to_o idol_n may_v lawful_o be_v eat_v yet_o to_o eat_v in_o the_o 10._o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n be_v evil_a in_o appearance_n and_o scandalous_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n because_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v do_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o idol_n so_o it_o may_v grieve_v the_o godly_a and_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o fall_v to_o thy_o weak_a brother_n and_o harden_v the_o idolater_n in_o their_o impiety_n a_o scandal_n take_v not_o give_v be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v not_o scandalous_o do_v be_v traduce_v as_o scandalous_a either_o by_o error_n or_o calumniation_n by_o error_n as_o when_o there_a of_o the_o 16._o tribe_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n gad_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n for_o erect_v a_o altar_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o jordan_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v erect_v for_o sacrifice_n but_o be_v indeed_o only_o a_o memorial_n that_o they_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n of_o which_o when_o they_o be_v true_o inform_v they_o correct_v their_o error_n they_o rest_v satisfy_v and_o all_o imagination_n of_o scandal_n be_v take_v away_o by_o calumniation_n a_o good_a thing_n may_v be_v blame_v for_o scandalous_a as_o when_o christ_n himself_o to_o the_o disobedient_a be_v make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d stone_n to_o stumble_v at_o and_o a_o rock_n of_o offence_n hitherto_o what_o scandal_n be_v and_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o scandal_n now_o let_v we_o apply_v all_o this_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o be_v accuse_v for_o retain_v many_o scandalous_a ceremony_n but_o be_v the_o scandal_n give_v or_o be_v it_o only_o take_v if_o we_o give_v any_o scandal_n let_v it_o appear_v wherein_o &_o to_o who_o and_o first_o be_v there_o any_o ceremony_n in_o our_o church_n which_o be_v of_o a_o scandalize_a nature_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o surples_n be_v it_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o own_o nature_n simple_o unlawful_a not_o so_o for_o those_o which_o most_o spurn_v at_o it_o both_o in_o 262._o england_n and_o 8._o geneva_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o the_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o that_o very_a man_n who_o call_v it_o 75._o a_o mark_n and_o sacrament_n of_o abomination_n use_v these_o very_a word_n 262._o the_o truth_n be_v that_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v author_n to_o any_o to_o forsake_v his_o pastoral_a charge_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o and_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o preach_v be_v the_o absolute_a commandment_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o a_o simple_a inconvenience_n or_o uncomelinesse_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_a and_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v 8._o beza_n but_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n do_v most_o stick_n in_o man_n mind_n let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v whether_o that_o be_v of_o a_o scandalize_a nature_n now_o if_o the_o cross_n be_v simple_o unlawful_a wherein_o consist_v this_o unlawfulnesse_n be_v the_o very_a make_n of_o a_o cross_a a_o thing_n so_o repugnant_a to_o godliness_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v make_v it_o though_o it_o be_v but_o with_o his_o finger_n shall_v present_o sin_n but_o this_o to_o my_o knowledge_n no_o man_n object_n for_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o 3._o banner_n and_o coin_n and_o such_o civil_a respect_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n unblamable_a in_o the_o thing_n signify_v but_o that_o without_o all_o controversy_n be_v a_o most_o religious_a duty_n what_o be_v it_o then_o which_o be_v so_o offensive_a in_o the_o cross_n they_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o 171._o though_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n and_o observation_n of_o it_o by_o two_o line_n draw_v a_o cross_n and_o a_o little_a before_o this_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a word_n into_o the_o church_n but_o i_o hope_v my_o brethren_n will_v consider_v that_o we_o use_v it_o not_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a but_o only_o as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o church_n may_v appoint_v thing_n indifferent_a which_o be_v not_o command_v in_o the_o word_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a word_n or_o if_o it_o be_v than_o all_o christian_n church_n be_v bringer_n in_o of_o a_o new_a word_n 16._o but_o they_o think_v that_o this_o be_v to_o mingle_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o god_n and_o why_o so_o we_o teach_v that_o a_o child_n be_v perfect_o baptize_v before_o he_o be_v cross_v and_o we_o confess_v that_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v without_o cross_v have_v the_o full_a perfection_n of_o baptism_n and_o though_o we_o make_v a_o sign_n at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n yet_o we_o do_v it_o not_o as_o a_o part_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o old_a law_n they_o name_v the_o 6._o child_n at_o circumcision_n as_o we_o do_v at_o baptism_n be_v this_o to_o mingle_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o god_n the_o church_n of_o ●02_n geneva_n use_v godfather_n shall_v this_o also_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condemnation_n but_o this_o cross_v they_o say_v be_v superstitious_o and_o wicked_o to_o make_v a_o new_a sacrament_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o 617._o may_v it_o please_v they_o to_o remember_v that_o every_o significant_a sign_n be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n for_o a_o sacrament_n proper_o be_v a_o 21_o sign_n and_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v of_o the_o 11._o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v unto_o we_o and_o apprehend_v by_o a_o true_a and_o a_o lively_a faith_n and_o therefore_o a_o sacrament_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sign_n to_o signify_v but_o also_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o live_a god_n establish_v our_o heart_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o cross_n be_v far_o different_a from_o a_o sacrament_n
for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o seal_n but_o only_o a_o sign_n not_o command_v of_o the_o lord_n but_o appoint_v by_o the_o church_n not_o as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o covenant_n but_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o our_o duty_n wherefore_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o scandalize_a nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o wise_a and_o 56._o judicious_a man_n live_v in_o reform_a church_n where_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o use_v do_v call_v it_o plain_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v scandalous_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o first_o dare_v any_o man_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o a_o scandalous_a end_n that_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n for_o among_o the_o jew_n to_o die_v upon_o 23._o a_o tree_n be_v a_o curse_a death_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v full_a of_o reproach_n wherefore_o the_o jew_n see_v the_o poor_a estate_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o shameful_a death_n do_v think_v he_o unwoorthy_a the_o title_n of_o their_o glorious_a messiah_n and_o many_o of_o the_o gentile_n do_v scorn_v to_o believe_v in_o a_o crucify_a god_n but_o the_o true_a christian_n rejoice_v 13._o in_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n crucify_v not_o only_o in_o christ_n rise_v ascend_a and_o sit_v in_o glory_n but_o they_o rejoice_v in_o his_o cross_n that_o be_v in_o his_o death_n &_o passion_n which_o he_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o his_o humiliation_n be_v our_o exaltation_n his_o death_n our_o life_n his_o cross_n our_o crown_n his_o reproach_n our_o glory_n and_o whereas_o the_o heathen_a do_v reproach_n the_o child_n of_o god_n with_o it_o the_o christian_n set_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o in_o their_o forehead_n 170._o to_o testify_v that_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o ashamed_a of_o the_o same_o god_n and_o this_o the_o great_a controller_n of_o our_o church_n confess_v to_o be_v do_v of_o a_o ibidem_fw-la good_a mind_n to_o keep_v among_o they_o a_o open_a profession_n of_o christ_n crucify_v and_o so_o though_o he_o dis●●ke_v the_o mean_n he_o commend_v the_o end_n yet_o i_o confess_v though_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o a_o good_a end_n it_o be_v afterward_o abuse_v and_o pervert_v to_o evil_a for_o ceremony_n depend_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n especial_o of_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o merit_n of_o christ._n so_o long_o as_o this_o doctrine_n be_v preserve_v pure_a the_o ceremonic_fw-la be_v pure_a when_o the_o doctrine_n decline_v the_o ceremony_n be_v pervert_v and_o therefore_o 19_o goulartius_n affirm_v that_o the_o old_a christian_n do_v use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n without_o superstition_n because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n preserve_v they_o from_o error_n which_o afterward_o creep_v in_o when_o the_o doctrine_n be_v corrupt_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o ceremony_n be_v defile_v as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o popery_n where_o it_o be_v very_o scandalous_o abuse_v but_o if_o it_o be_v scandalous_a only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o abuse_n than_o the_o abuse_n be_v remove_v the_o scandal_n itself_o be_v likewise_o remove_v now_o can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o it_o be_v abuse_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o do_v we_o adore_v it_o with_o divine_a worship_n all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v that_o we_o detest_v and_o abhor_v all_o such_o abomination_n do_v we_o superstitious_o ascribe_v any_o grace_n or_o virtue_n unto_o it_o let_v our_o very_a enemy_n be_v our_o judge_n and_o sure_o if_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n preserve_v from_o superstition_n than_o who_o can_v accuse_v the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v so_o pure_o teach_v as_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o any_o church_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o peradventure_o they_o will_v say_v that_o our_o church_n do_v use_v it_o scandalous_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o circumstance_n of_o time_n person_n or_o place_n indeed_o we_o use_v it_o in_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n as_o our_o forefather_n have_v do_v before_o we_o which_o live_v either_o in_o or_o near_o the_o apostolic_a age_n but_o that_o we_o use_v it_o scandalous_o we_o utter_o deny_v for_o who_o be_v they_o which_o be_v scandalize_v they_o 252._o answer_v that_o the_o papist_n be_v some_o weak_a and_o some_o obstinate_a weak_a which_o have_v make_v some_o step_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o full_o scour_v from_o their_o former_a rust_n and_o these_o as_o be_v imagine_v think_v that_o the_o sacrament_n get_v reverence_n by_o the_o ceremony_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o cross_n and_o surples_n and_o that_o they_o want_v some_o thing_n they_o shall_v have_v where_o these_o be_v not_o use_v in_o which_o error_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v strengthen_v by_o our_o use_n of_o they_o and_o the_o stubborn_a and_o obstinate_a do_v hereby_o take_v occasion_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o blaspheme_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o hope_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o trumpery_n shall_v likewise_o in_o time_n be_v receive_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o grow_v harden_v and_o freeze_v in_o their_o dregs_n but_o if_o the_o papist_n be_v weak_a and_o not_o wilful_a 8._o there_o be_v great_a hope_n that_o as_o they_o have_v already_o make_v some_o step_n from_o popish_a opinion_n by_o mean_n of_o good_a instruction_n so_o these_o silly_a imagination_n may_v likewise_o by_o the_o like_a mean_n in_o time_n be_v remove_v for_o this_o do_v not_o enforce_v any_o abolish_n of_o ceremony_n but_o it_o require_v more_o diligence_n in_o instruction_n and_o for_o the_o stubborn_a papist_n which_o stop_v their_o ear_n against_o all_o instruction_n we_o need_v not_o regard_v they_o when_o the_o pharisy_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n for_o eat_v with_o unwashed_a hand_n christ_n render_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o fact_n but_o the_o pharisee_n notwithstanding_o be_v offend_v then_o christ_n answer_v 14._o let_v they_o alone_o they_o be_v blind_a leader_n of_o the_o blind_a and_o if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a both_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n this_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o our_o papist_n which_o be_v blind_a themselves_o go_v about_o to_o corrupt_v other_o with_o their_o blind_a opinion_n but_o we_o will_v let_v they_o alone_o &_o return_v to_o our_o weak_a brethren_n to_o who_o beza_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o pretend_v weakness_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v already_o so_o many_o year_n both_o preach_v and_o receive_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o most_o excellent_a martyr_n but_o the_o godly_a be_v much_o grieve_v at_o our_o ceremony_n sure_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o the_o godly_a shall_v be_v grieve_v at_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a our_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o grieve_v they_o but_o rather_o that_o we_o may_v go_v with_o they_o hand_n in_o hand_n and_o do_v our_o duty_n with_o all_o joy_n and_o comfort_n at_o caluini_fw-la geneva_n some_o godly_a brethren_n be_v grecue_v at_o the_o wafer_n cake_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o therefore_o cancel_v the_o public_a constitution_n of_o their_o church_n but_o calvin_n do_v instruct_v the_o weak_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o so_o they_o learn_v to_o comfort_n and_o content_v themselves_o if_o they_o urge_v we_o with_o the_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n 6._o whosocuer_v shall_v offend_v one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o which_o believe_v in_o i_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o that_o a_o millstone_n be_v hang_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o that_o he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o christ_n speak_v of_o such_o offender_n as_o by_o their_o own_o default_n give_v offence_n unto_o other_o and_o therefore_o calvin_n upon_o this_o place_n do_v excellent_o define_v scandal_n give_v 18._o siquis_fw-la nostra_fw-la culpa_fw-la vel_fw-la impingit_fw-la velabáucitur_fw-la àrecto_fw-la cursu_fw-la velt●rdatur_fw-la eum_fw-la dicimur_fw-la offendere_fw-la now_o if_o any_o be_v offend_v with_o our_o ceremony_n it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n and_o not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n neither_o be_v a_o church_n bind_v upon_o every_o pretend_a offence_n present_o to_o alter_v her_o public_a decree_n for_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ridiculous_a levity_n indeed_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o church_n careful_o to_o provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v decree_v which_o may_v minister_v just_a occasion_n of_o offence_n and_o likewise_o to_o establish_v her_o ceremony_n with_o such_o sufficient_a caution_n and_o clearness_n of_o doctrine_n as_o may_v prevent_v so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a all_o sinister_a construction_n and_o