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faith_n covenant_n grace_n seal_n 4,967 5 9.5543 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49508 An apologie for our publick ministerie and infant-baptism written som years ago for private satisfaction of som dissenting brethren and upon request enlarged and published for the same ends / by William Lyford. Lyford, William, 1598-1653. 1652 (1652) Wing L3544; ESTC R24102 42,825 54

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that_o covenant_n to_o abraham_n and_o to_o the_o nation_n he_o give_v withal_o a_o commandment_n 17.12_o gen._n 17.12_o that_o the_o initial_a mark_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o all_o who_o he_o have_v take_v into_o covenant_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o their_o infant_n the_o covenant_n itself_o and_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v alike_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o same_o person_n whether_o young_a or_o old_a note_v far_o that_o when_o christ_n renew_v and_o establish_v that_o covenant_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n though_o he_o change_v the_o sign_n yet_o he_o repeal_v not_o that_o commandment_n nay_o 28.19_o mat._n 28.19_o he_o add_v a_o new_a commandment_n enjoin_v the_o new_a sign_n baptism_n to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o nation_n without_o exception_n of_o any_o person_n former_o receive_v into_o covenant_n so_o that_o we_o be_v under_o a_o twofold_a commandment_n to_o baptise_v our_o infant_n one_o of_o god_n who_o first_o make_v the_o covenant_n and_o give_v that_o commandment_n the_o which_o be_v still_o so_o of_o force_n that_o if_o christ_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n have_v not_o change_v it_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o see_v he_o have_v change_v that_o sign_n into_o baptism_n but_o not_o the_o covenant_n itself_o nor_o the_o commandment_n thereto_o annex_v it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o old_a commandment_n enjoin_v infant_n to_o be_v mark_v and_o by_o christ_n new_a commandment_n enjoin_v baptism_n to_o be_v that_o mark_n all_o that_o be_v not_o except_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n stand_v bind_v to_o recei_fw-mi it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o four_o commandment_n injoin_v one_o day_n of_o seven_o for_o a_o holy_a rest_n to_o the_o lord_n do_v bind_v we_o to_o observe_v our_o lordsday_n the_o commandment_n stand_v of_o force_n though_o the_o first_o day_n be_v change_v so_o the_o commandment_n for_o sign_v of_o the_o nation_n who_o god_n receive_v into_o covenant_n and_o their_o seed_n do_v still_o oblige_v we_o to_o set_v the_o new_a seal_n upon_o they_o especial_o see_v we_o be_v again_o command_v by_o christ_n so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o exception_n of_o infant_n hence_o i_o thus_o argue_v argument_n 1_o all_o that_o be_v take_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n aught_o to_o receiv_v the_o judicial_a sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n what_o ever_o the_o sign_n be_v that_o god_n shall_v choose_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n but_o infant_n be_v take_v into_o covenant_n with_o their_o parent_n as_o be_v prove_v therefore_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o ought_v to_o recev_n the_o sign_n which_o god_n have_v enjoin_v to_o be_v use_v and_o that_o sign_n be_v baptism_n or_o thus_o if_o infant_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o initial_a sign_n thereof_o then_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_a to_o deny_v they_o but_o infant_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o initial_a sign_n thereof_o both_o by_o god_n original_a grant_n gen._n 17.11_o 14._o and_o by_o christ_n confirmation_n of_o that_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o father_n rom._n 15.8_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_a to_o deny_v it_o to_o they_o the_o covenant_n under_o which_o we_o be_v be_v the_o gospel-covenant_n make_v long_o since_o with_o we_o englishmen_n and_o our_o infant-seed_n with_o a_o command_n of_o give_v they_o the_o sign_n which_o at_o first_o be_v circumcision_n and_o now_o baptism_n by_o the_o same_o divine_a authority_n enjoin_v and_o command_v to_o be_v give_v without_o any_o exception_n of_o any_o within_o the_o covenant_n argument_n 2_o my_o second_o argument_n be_v ground_v on_o act._n 2.38_o 39_o then_o peter_n say_v repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o passage_n of_o scripture_n i_o note_v three_o thing_n 1._o who_o the_o person_n be_v of_o who_o peter_n say_v the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n they_o be_v a_o mix_a multitude_n of_o many_o nation_n as_o appear_v vers_fw-la 10._o stranger_n of_o rome_n jew_n proselyt_n creet_n and_o arabian_n note_v 2._o what_o promise_v that_o be_v of_o which_o s._n peter_n say_v it_o belong_v to_o such_o people_n and_o their_o child_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o his_o hearer_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o be_v baptize_v it_o be_v that_o grand_a promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o gospel-promiss_a of_o good_a tiding_n gratuitum_fw-la dei_fw-la promissum_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la opponitur_fw-la legi_fw-la say_v beza_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v that_o promise_v of_o blessedness_n 31.34_o jer._n 31.34_o which_o consist_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o promise_a messiah_n object_n nay_o why_o not_o rather_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n promise_v joel_n 2.27_o and_o give_v by_o lay_v on_o of_o the_o apostle_n hand_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o vers_n 38._o be_v baptize_v and_o you_o shall_v receiv_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n answ_n the_o promise_n here_o speak_v of_o can_v be_v understand_v i_o conceiv_v of_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1._o because_o peter_n bearer_n receive_v no_o such_o gift_n and_o therefore_o s._n peter_n make_v no_o such_o promise_n to_o they_o for_o doubtless_o they_o receive_v what_o be_v promise_v 2._o such_o a_o promise_n must_v here_o be_v understand_v as_o belong_v to_o parent_n and_o their_o child_n and_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o world_n end_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o promise_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v fall_v upon_o parent_n with_o their_o child_n and_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o world_n end_n 3._o a_o promise_n of_o such_o gift_n seem_v not_o suitable_o apply_v to_o peter_n hearer_n comfort_n for_o their_o question_n be_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v to_o be_v save_v and_o peter_n give_v they_o 1._o a_o direction_n 2._o and_o a_o promise_n a_o direction_n to_o repent_v and_o to_o acknowledge_v christ_n to_o be_v head_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o life_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o his_o blood_n where_o of_o baptism_n be_v the_o seal_n and_o then_o he_o recite_v and_o apply_v to_o this_o comfort_n the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n q._n d._n you_o shall_v receiv_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o also_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o seal_n thereof_o those_o first_o motion_n now_o begin_v in_o your_o heart_n shall_v be_v follow_v with_o increase_n of_o sanctification_n of_o spiritual_a light_n of_o joy_n comfort_n and_o assurance_n this_o interpretation_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n gal._n 3.14_o where_o speak_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n to_o come_v on_o the_o gentile_n he_o say_v that_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o curse_n and_o restore_v into_o god_n grace_n by_o christ_n shall_v receiv_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n through_o faith_n i.e._n the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o solemn_o promise_v by_o the_o prophet_n es_fw-ge 44.3_o i_o will_v pour_v water_n upon_o he_o that_o be_v thirsty_a as_o peter_n hearer_n now_o be_v and_o flood_n upon_o the_o dry_a ground_n i_o will_v pour_v my_o spirit_n upon_o thy_o seed_n and_o my_o blessing_n upon_o thy_o offspring_n and_o one_o say_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n and_o another_o shall_v call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jacob_n with_o ezek._n 11.19_o &_o cap._n 36.27_o a_o new_a spirit_n will_v i_o put_v within_o you_o i_o will_v take_v the_o stony_a heart_n out_o of_o your_o flesh_n and_o give_v you_o a_o heart_n of_o flesh_n 14._o act._n 2.38_o gal._n 3.2_o 14._o so_o that_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o peter_n sermon_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o galatian_n and_o in_o the_o prophet_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n for_o substance_n as_o for_o that_o place_n joel_n 2.27_o s._n peter_n expound_v it_o act._n 2.17_o of_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o apostle_n in_o fiery_a tongue_n and_o it_o may_v well_o have_v relation_n to_o all_o those_o upon_o who_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o do_v descend_v but_o if_o any_o man_n conceiu_v that_o that_o place_n have_v a_o far_a accomplishment_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o large_a pour_v forth_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o illumination_n
and_o understanding_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o kingdom_n more_o general_o upon_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o people_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n so_o that_o all_o sort_n and_o sex_n now_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o or_o more_o light_a and_o illumination_n than_o the_o prophet_n have_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o common_a light_n of_o the_o elect_a now_o under_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v clear_a and_o better_a then_o that_o of_o prophecy_n of_o old_a according_a to_o that_o of_o zach._n 12.8_o he_o that_o be_v feeble_a shall_v be_v as_o david_n and_o the_o house_n of_o david_n as_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o shall_v not_o withstand_v he_o and_o so_o that_o place_n of_o joel_n in_o this_o large_a sens_fw-fr do_v contain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n whereof_o baptism_n be_v a_o seal_n but_o as_o for_o those_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o no_o where_o find_v they_o communicate_v with_o or_o annex_v unto_o baptism_n sometime_o they_o be_v pour_v forth_o before_o baptism_n receive_v at_o the_o apostle_n preach_v as_o upon_o peter_n hearer_n that_o be_v with_o cornelius_n act._n 10.45_o 47._o sometime_o after_o baptism_n by_o another_o ceremony_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n as_o act._n 8.16_o 17._o act._n 19.6_o sometime_o upon_o their_o fervent_a prayer_n as_o act._n 4.31_o and_o upon_o these_o consideration_n it_o be_v that_o i_o take_v the_o promise_v here_o speak_v of_o and_o apply_v to_o peter_n hearer_n and_o their_o child_n to_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o blessedness_n make_v to_o abraham_n and_o all_o convert_v the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o peter_n word_n act._n 2.39_o be_v this_o that_o this_o promise_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v do_v belong_v as_o well_o to_o his_o hearer_n child_n as_o to_o themselves_o it_o be_v to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n object_n true_a say_v they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o receiv_v the_o promise_v i.e._n to_o as_o many_o of_o our_o child_n as_o be_v call_v to_o actual_a faith_n not_o of_o our_o infant_n answ_n this_o be_v a_o miserable_a shift_n for_o those_o word_n as_o many_o as_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v call_v be_v quite_o a_o new_a thing_n clear_o relate_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o people_n than_o his_o present_a hearer_n viz._n all_o that_o be_v afar_o off_o which_o as_o yet_o never_o hear_v of_o christ_n those_o word_n do_v not_o exegetical_o expound_v to_o which_o of_o his_o hearer_n child_n the_o promise_v do_v belong_v as_o if_o peter_n mean_v to_o tell_v they_o to_o some_o of_o their_o child_n it_o do_v belong_v not_o to_o other_o but_o by_o the_o very_a order_n of_o the_o text_n they_o point_v out_o other_o that_o be_v afar_o off_o in_o their_o several_a generation_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o gospel_n to_o who_o saie'_v peter_n this_o promise_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o and_o their_o child_n as_o well_o as_o to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n the_o child_n then_o of_o peter_n convert_v be_v within_o the_o promise_v four_o observe_v peter_n reason_v and_o argumentatisn_a in_o this_o word_n for_o vers_fw-la 39_o where_o s._n peter_n give_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o his_o direction_n why_o those_o hearer_n shall_v be_v baptize_v viz._n because_o that_o grand_a promise_v of_o blessedness_n by_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o as_o upon_o a_o principal_a foundation_n he_o build_n his_o exhortation_n to_o they_o to_o be_v baptize_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o that_o manner_n of_o reason_v clear_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n doct._n viz._n to_o as_o many_o as_o the_o blessing_n or_o promise_v of_o the_o covenant_n belong_v to_o they_o also_o belong_v baptism_n for_o therefore_o do_v the_o sign_n belong_v to_o peter_n hearer_n because_o the_o promise_n do_v first_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o same_o apostle_n do_v justify_v his_o baptism_n of_o cornelius_n and_o his_o family_n act._n 10.47_o 48._o can_v any_o forbid_v water_n that_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v who_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o discourse_n if_o reduce_v to_o form_n of_o argument_n saie'_v this_o they_o that_o receiv_v the_o same_o grace_n be_v capable_a of_o yea_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o sign_n but_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v anon_o therefore_o of_o right_n they_o be_v to_o receiv_v the_o same_o sign_n i.e._n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n the_o same_o doctrine_n do_v our_o saviour_n teach_v use_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o reason_v for_o the_o admission_n of_o infant_n to_o the_o outward_a sign_n of_o blessing_n mat._n 19.13_o 14._o there_o be_v that_o bring_v unto_o he_o little_a child_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o pray_v and_o his_o disciple_n rebuke_v they_o but_o jesus_n say_v suffer_v little_a child_n to_o come_v unto_o i_o for_o of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o which_o word_n observe_v 1._o christ_n practice_n 2._o the_o reason_n of_o his_o practice_n by_o his_o practice_n he_o admit_v infant_n to_o the_o outward_a sign_n of_o blessing_n though_o they_o understand_v not_o what_o be_v say_v or_o do_v unto_o they_o yet_o do_v christ_n give_v they_o his_o blessing_n and_o the_o sign_n thereof_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o carnal_a judgement_n of_o his_o disciple_n who_o think_v it_o a_o mockery_n to_o give_v infant_n a_o sign_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o 2._o the_o reason_n of_o christ_n practice_n be_v this_o infant_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o outward_a sign_n of_o the_o right_n and_o entry_n to_o such_o a_o grace_n and_o if_o christ_n do_v esteem_v it_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o little_a child_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o blessing_n because_o of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n infant_n must_v be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n and_o not_o debar_v from_o the_o first_o sign_n of_o entry_n into_o christ_n kingdom_n viz._n because_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n belong_v to_o infant_n before_o actual_a faith_n now_o if_o they_o will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o make_v use_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n manner_n of_o reason_v my_o second_o argument_n for_o infant_n baptism_n will_v be_v this_o argument_n 2_o all_o those_o to_o who_o the_o blessing_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o also_o belong_v baptism_n the_o sign_n thereof_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st_n peter_n and_o of_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o but_o to_o infam_n of_o believe_a parent_n the_o blessing_n and_o promise_v of_o the_o covenant_n do_v belong_v before_o actual_a faith_n therefore_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n such_o infant_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v before_o actual_a faith_n the_o major_n or_o first_o part_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o the_o text_n the_o minor_a proposition_n viz._n that_o the_o blessing_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v belong_v to_o infant_n before_o actual_a faith_n be_v prove_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o peter_n which_o say_v the_o promise_n be_v to_o your_o child_n 2._o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 3._o by_o example_n of_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n they_o be_v child_n of_o the_o promise_n before_o actual_a faith_n and_o have_v apply_v unto_o they_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n 4._o some_o infant_n die_v be_v save_v they_o be_v member_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n therefore_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n regeneration_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o they_o for_o except_v a_o infant_n be_v bear_v again_o 35._o joh._n 35._o and_o cleanse_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 23._o heb._n 9.22_o 23._o but_o some_o infant_n do_v enter_v into_o heaven_n therefore_o some_o infant_n be_v bear_v again_o justify_v and_o sanctify_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o what_o have_v the_o anabaptist_n to_o except_v against_o this_o plain_a doctrine_n of_o scripture_n object_n 1_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n belong_v to_o elect_a infant_n not_o to_o all_o shall_v we_o under_o that_o pretence_n baptize_v all_o in_o general_n this_o be_v object_v to_o i_o in_o our_o