Selected quad for the lemma: faith_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
faith_n church_n true_a word_n 17,304 5 4.5942 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59831 A modest examination of the authority and reasons of the late decree of the vice-chancellor of Oxford, and some heads of colleges and halls concerning the heresy of three distinct infinite minds in the Holy and Ever-blessed Trinity / by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1696 (1696) Wing S3303; ESTC R14301 29,861 49

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distinguish_v as_o subtle_o as_o they_o please_v a_o intelligent_a person_n be_v a_o mind_n and_o a_o substantial_a person_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o three_o be_v three_o of_o which_o more_o present_o there_o may_v indeed_o be_v a_o very_a heretical_a sense_n put_v upon_o these_o word_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n or_o person_n for_o the_o heresy_n be_v the_o same_o whatever_o the_o word_n be_v whole_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o absolute_a principlees_n independent_a on_o each_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o unbegotten_a one_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o as_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o substance_n in_o the_o arian_n notion_n for_o three_o distinct_a kind_n and_o species_n of_o substance_n or_o three_o nature_n and_o essence_n specifical_o different_a all_o this_o i_o say_v be_v false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a and_o have_v be_v condemn_v as_o such_o by_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o can_v they_o have_v affix_v any_o such_o sense_n as_o this_o on_o the_o preacher_n word_n they_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v show_v it_o and_o then_o they_o have_v do_v very_o just_o and_o religious_o in_o condemn_v such_o a_o impious_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n but_o to_o condemn_v word_n in_o themselves_o very_a orthodox_n as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a without_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n wherein_o their_o impiety_n and_o heresy_n consist_v be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o proceed_v which_o they_o never_o learn_v from_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a council_n but_o party_n shibboleth_n always_o do_v the_o best_a execution_n the_o less_o they_o be_v understand_v the_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o as_o full_o and_o emphatical_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a 1._o that_o these_o aforesaid_a word_n be_v false_a 2._o that_o they_o be_v impious_a 3._o heretical_a 4._o contrary_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o 5._o in_o particular_a contrary_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o public_o receive_v receptae_fw-la this_o they_o judge_v declare_v and_o determine_v and_o have_v they_o prove_v it_o too_o they_o have_v do_v all_o at_o once_o but_o now_o the_o hard_a part_n still_o remain_v and_o man_n who_o will_v not_o take_v their_o bare_a word_n for_o it_o will_v judge_v all_o over_o again_o and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v give_v no_o offence_n to_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a body_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o examine_v the_o rash_a and_o hasty_a judgement_n of_o some_o of_o the_o head_n of_o their_o college_n and_o hall_n in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v brief_o premise_v some_o few_o plain_a observation_n the_o more_o effectual_o to_o show_v the_o rashness_n and_o injudiciousness_n of_o this_o decree_n as_o 1._o that_o no_o form_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v as_o false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a which_o do_v not_o necessary_o and_o manifest_o contain_v a_o false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a sense_n word_n may_v be_v new_a unusual_a inconvenient_a and_o want_v the_o stamp_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n which_o be_v not_o false_a impious_a or_o heretical_a these_o be_v very_o different_a crime_n to_o broach_v new_a word_n and_o new_a heresy_n when_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o manifest_o heretical_a and_o certain_o such_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v understand_v this_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o heresy_n nay_o two_o such_o new_a form_n of_o speech_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o heretical_a sense_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v if_o they_o be_v of_o use_n to_o secure_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n and_o those_o who_o use_v they_o declare_v the_o orthodox_n sense_n wherein_o they_o use_v they_o all_o learned_a man_n know_v that_o the_o homoousion_n itself_o be_v charge_v with_o as_o many_o heresy_n as_o any_o other_o word_n can_v well_o be_v some_o charge_v it_o with_o sabellianism_n other_o with_o a_o division_n and_o partition_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n as_o if_o the_o son_n be_v be_v beget_v of_o his_o father_n substance_n and_o so_o be_v consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o he_o signify_v such_o a_o efflux_n and_o emanation_n as_o divide_v the_o father_n substance_n and_o communicate_v part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o son_n but_o when_o the_o catholic_n father_n reject_v these_o perverse_a and_o heretical_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o use_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o significant_a word_n which_o can_v be_v use_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o which_o those_o subtle_a heretic_n who_o equivocate_v in_o all_o other_o form_n of_o word_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n elude_v the_o nicene_n council_n receive_v it_o into_o their_o creed_n and_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o some_o other_o who_o at_o first_o scruple_v the_o use_n of_o that_o word_n subscribe_v to_o it_o when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o its_o orthodox_n signification_n it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o all_o man_n to_o consider_v this_o who_o pretend_v to_o find_v heresy_n in_o word_n whether_o those_o who_o use_v they_o own_o that_o heretical_a sense_n which_o they_o charge_v upon_o they_o for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v as_o well_o condemn_v the_o homoousion_n as_o false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a as_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n if_o they_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o who_o use_v these_o word_n nor_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v use_v 3._o and_o if_o we_o will_v ever_o allow_v of_o unscriptural_a word_n to_o explain_v and_o secure_v the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o none_o but_o secret_a or_o open_a heretic_n ever_o quarrel_v at_o there_o may_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o necessity_n for_o it_o in_o our_o age_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o than_o it_o be_v as_o justifiable_a now_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o church_n never_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v a_o new_a faith_n but_o always_o have_v and_o always_o will_v have_v authority_n to_o declare_v and_o explain_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n in_o such_o word_n as_o be_v most_o apt_o expressive_a of_o it_o and_o necessary_a to_o countermine_v the_o art_n and_o evasion_n of_o heretic_n this_o apology_n the_o nicene_n father_n make_v for_o put_v the_o homoousion_n into_o their_o creed_n as_o st._n athanasius_n declare_v at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr decretis_fw-la synodi_fw-la nicaenae_fw-la the_o arian_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o reconcile_v their_o heresy_n to_o all_o other_o form_n of_o word_n by_o the_o homoousion_n detect_v their_o hypocrisy_n and_o heresy_n this_o be_v too_o plain_a and_o express_v to_o be_v evade_v by_o equivocal_a sense_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o and_o the_o catholic_n father_n think_v that_o a_o very_a necessary_a reason_n for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o now_o if_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n or_o three_o substance_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o our_o age_n to_o detect_v and_o oppose_v sabellianism_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v intend_v by_o they_o as_o the_o homoousion_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n to_o detect_v and_o oppose_v arianism_n this_o will_v justify_v the_o use_n of_o such_o expression_n how_o novel_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v think_v and_o what_o necessity_n there_o be_v for_o this_o in_o our_o age_n will_v appear_v present_o 4._o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a justification_n of_o any_o unscriptural_a form_n of_o word_n in_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o though_o the_o express_a word_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n yet_o all_o that_o be_v and_o that_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o those_o word_n be_v find_v in_o scripture_n for_o no_o word_n can_v be_v false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a which_o contain_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n as_o teach_v in_o scripture_n thus_o athanasius_n and_o the_o other_o nicene_n father_n answer_n that_o arian_n objection_n against_o the_o homoousion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n that_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n the_o faith_n signify_v by_o that_o word_n be_v and_o thus_o st._n augustine_n particular_o defend_v it_o in_o his_o dispute_n with_o pascentius_n 5._o no_o expression_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o catholic_n father_n either_o in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o equivalent_a term_n and_o contain_v that_o doctrine_n which_o the_o catholic_n father_n always_o teach_v have_v premise_v this_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v
genuine_o and_o inseparable_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o father_n and_o son_n all_o this_o be_v approve_v of_o as_o very_a orthodox_n and_o then_o the_o synod_n examine_v those_o who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o whether_o they_o understand_v it_o as_o sabellius_n do_v to_o deny_v the_o real_a subsistence_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n to_o make_v a_o unsubstantial_a son_n and_o a_o unsubsi_v spirit_n this_o they_o also_o deny_v and_o tell_v the_o synod_n that_o they_o think_v hypostasis_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o with_o ousia_fw-la essence_n substance_n nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o own_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o substance_n because_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o nature_n between_o father_n and_o son_n for_o they_o believe_v but_o one_o divinity_n and_o one_o divine_a nature_n and_o not_o one_o nature_n of_o the_o father_n and_o another_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n this_o explication_n also_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o synod_n and_o thus_o this_o matter_n be_v reconcile_v those_o who_o teach_v three_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o those_o who_o believe_v but_o one_o substance_n when_o they_o have_v give_v their_o several_a explication_n be_v both_o own_a by_o the_o synod_n and_o own_v each_o other_o for_o catholic_n christian_n and_o both_o condemn_a arius_n and_o sabellius_n though_o the_o synod_n think_v it_o better_a to_o adhere_v strict_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o three_o hypostasis_n still_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o three_o substance_n and_o one_o nature_n be_v the_o catholic_n language_n which_o st._n basil_n give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o ep._n 300._o of_o which_o more_o elsewhere_o so_o that_o athanasius_n and_o those_o glorious_a confessor_n for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n in_o the_o alexandrian_a synod_n own_v three_o substance_n in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o now_o use_v those_o word_n to_o contain_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n and_o if_o they_o know_v what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v our_o oxford_n head_n be_v out_o in_o their_o guess_n 5._o the_o last_o charge_n be_v that_o three_o distinct_a minas_n and_o substance_n be_v especial_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n public_o receive_v what_o they_o may_v mean_v by_o public_o receive_v i_o can_v tell_v there_o may_v be_v some_o doctrine_n too_o public_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o doubt_v sabellianism_n be_v one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o they_o mean_v by_o public_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o article_n and_o creed_n this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n every_o week_n and_o that_o assert_n a_o real_a and_o substantial_a trinity_n if_o athanasius_n understand_v it_o the_o only_a pretence_n i_o can_v guess_v they_o have_v for_o this_o charge_n if_o they_o think_v of_o any_o themselves_o must_v be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n of_o all_o three_o divine_a person_n which_o it_o allow_v we_o to_o attribute_v distinct_o to_o each_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n we_o may_v say_v the_o father_n be_v almighty_a the_o son_n almighty_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n almighty_a but_o must_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o almighty_n but_o one_o almighty_a but_o will_v they_o hence_o frame_v a_o universal_a rule_n that_o nothing_o must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n consider_v as_o three_o we_o will_v not_o attribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o this_o creed_n forbid_v we_o will_v not_o say_v there_o be_v three_o almighty_n three_o eternal_o three_o omnipotents_a three_o infinite_n three_o god_n or_o three_o lord_n but_o this_o creed_n do_v not_o forbid_v we_o say_v there_o be_v three_o mind_n or_o three_o substance_n nay_o it_o teach_v we_o to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o nicene_n age_n and_o more_o express_o in_o after_o age_n signify_v three_o substance_n and_o therefore_o must_v do_v so_o in_o this_o creed_n the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o creed_n against_o this_o plural_a praedication_n be_v because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o therefore_o such_o term_n as_o immediate_o and_o direct_o multiply_v the_o deity_n and_o godhead_n must_v not_o be_v express_v plural_o and_o thus_o the_o plural_a praedication_n of_o any_o divine_a perfection_n in_o the_o abstract_n do_v three_o omnipotents_a three_o infinite_n three_o eternal_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o three_o omnipotency_n three_o infinity_n three_o eternity_n and_o they_o to_o three_o deity_n and_o three_o godhead_n or_o three_o divine_a nature_n but_o though_o we_o can_v distinguish_v between_o the_o person_n and_o the_o divinity_n or_o divine_a nature_n of_o that_o person_n for_o there_o be_v no_o composition_n in_o god_n or_o in_o a_o divine_a person_n as_o there_o be_v in_o creature_n yet_o when_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n communicate_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o father_n and_o son_n to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n subsist_v distinct_o though_o inseparable_o whole_a and_o entire_a in_o three_o and_o that_o which_o real_o and_o actual_o subsist_v be_v mind_n and_o substance_n with_o respect_n to_o these_o three_o subsistency_n they_o be_v and_o must_v be_v three_o mind_n and_o substance_n though_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o sameness_n and_o identity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v whole_a and_o entire_a and_o inseparable_a and_o therefore_o but_o one_o in_o all_o they_o be_v but_o one_o not_o three_o go_n this_o be_v all_o the_o sense_n i_o can_v make_v of_o that_o know_a distinction_n between_o substantive_n and_o adjective_n in_o a_o plural_a praedication_n that_o we_o may_v say_v there_o be_v three_o who_o create_v but_o not_o three_o creator_n three_o who_o be_v omnipotent_a but_o not_o three_o omnipotents_a etc._n etc._n that_o in_o these_o adjective_n praedication_n we_o consider_v the_o divine_a person_n mind_n or_o substance_n as_o a_o subject_n of_o jahaesion_n and_o these_o divine_a perfection_n as_o essential_a property_n or_o attribute_n which_o may_v and_o must_v be_v number_v with_o the_o subject_n in_o which_o they_o be_v but_o substantive_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a sense_n and_o include_v pure_a nature_n without_o relation_n to_o different_a subject_n and_o therefore_o to_o use_v they_o plural_o be_v to_o multiply_v nature_n to_o make_v more_o than_o one_o infinite_a eternal_a incomprehensible_a omnipotent_a nature_n and_o consequent_o to_o multiply_v go_n but_o from_o this_o very_a distinction_n we_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v three_o suppositum_n or_o subject_n and_o then_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v own_v to_o be_v three_o mind_n and_o substance_n to_o which_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n belong_v for_o when_o these_o divine_a perfection_n be_v praedicat_v adjective_o they_o must_v suppose_v a_o subject_a to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o they_o be_v such_o perfection_n as_o can_v be_v only_o in_o a_o mind_n they_o must_v suppose_v three_o distinct_a mind_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v thus_o i_o have_v consider_v with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n every_o particular_a of_o this_o charge_n and_o if_o these_o decree_v and_o heresy-making_a head_n will_v be_v just_a to_o i_o they_o must_v own_v that_o as_o they_o and_o the_o animadverter_n have_v order_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v otherwise_o unless_o i_o will_v have_v be_v trample_v on_o by_o every_o scribbler_n this_o be_v a_o good_a human_a reason_n but_o i_o have_v a_o better_a reason_n for_o this_o than_o any_o thing_n mere_o personal_a they_o have_v condemn_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n even_o the_o nicene_n faith_n which_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o herefy_v and_o they_o have_v expose_v this_o faith_n to_o the_o scorn_n and_o triumph_n of_o the_o socinian_n heretic_n who_o already_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o real_a trinit_a arians_n and_o they_o only_o want_v another_o against_o the_o nominal_a one_o and_o then_o their_o work_n be_v do_v to_o their_o hand_n though_o i_o think_v they_o have_v decree_n enough_o against_o they_o even_o all_o the_o father_n and_o council_n which_o condemn_v sabellius_n condemn_v they_o
the_o censure_n which_o these_o oxford_n head_n have_v make_v of_o these_o proposition_n there_o be_v three_o infinite_a distinct_a mind_n and_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n item_n that_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n and_o three_o individual_a substance_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v as_o much_o individual_a substance_n as_o they_o be_v individual_a person_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n and_o of_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o therefore_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o question_n how_o these_o three_o be_v one_o of_o which_o more_o when_o i_o examine_v the_o heresy_n charge_v on_o these_o word_n 1._o but_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v that_o they_o be_v false_a i_o wish_v they_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o in_o they_o be_v false_a but_o since_o they_o have_v make_v no_o distinction_n we_o must_v suppose_v they_o mean_v that_o all_o these_o word_n be_v false_a be_v it_o false_a then_o that_o each_o person_n in_o the_o everblessed_n trinity_n be_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n spirit_n or_o substance_n be_v not_o god_n the_o father_n a_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o god_n the_o son_n the_o substantial_a word_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n a_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o eternal_a spirit_n which_o know_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n of_o a_o man_n a_o eternal_a mind_n or_o spirit_n or_o be_v not_o a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n a_o substance_n the_o most_o real_a perfect_a substance_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o give_v substance_n and_o subsistence_n to_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o father_n consider_v as_o a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n distinct_a from_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o son_n distinct_a from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o holy_a ghost_n distinct_a from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n to_o deny_v any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o be_v downright_a sabellianism_n and_o destroy_v a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n which_o be_v as_o essential_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v the_o only_a quarrel_n then_o that_o i_o can_v imagine_v against_o these_o word_n be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o father_n be_v a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o the_o son_n a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o catholic_n form_n of_o speech_n we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n but_o one_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n or_o substance_n now_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o homoousion_n or_o consubstantiality_n this_o be_v very_o true_a and_o orthodox_n in_o which_o sense_n st._n jerom_n condemn_v tres_fw-la substantias_fw-la or_o three_o substance_n and_o st._n austin_n who_o allow_v that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o spirit_n the_o son_n a_o spirit_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o spirit_n yet_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v three_o spirit_n but_o one_o spirit_n but_o when_o we_o apply_v this_o to_o person_n it_o be_v gross_a sabellianism_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o three_o personal_a mind_n or_o spirit_n or_o substance_n but_o only_o one_o mind_n spirit_n or_o substance_n for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o person_n too_o for_o one_o personal_a mind_n be_v but_o one_o person_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o a_o mind_n be_v and_o how_o we_o can_v know_v whether_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o more_o distinct_a mind_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o mind_n i_o know_v nothing_o of_o no_o more_o than_o i_o do_v what_o the_o naked_a substance_n of_o body_n or_o matter_n be_v but_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o mind_n be_v a_o think_v be_v and_o therefore_o where_o ever_o we_o find_v the_o act_n of_o knowledge_n understanding_n and_o will_n there_o be_v a_o mind_n and_o where_o there_o be_v distinct_a personal_a act_n of_o knowledge_n and_o will_n there_o be_v distinct_a personal_a mind_n now_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o scripture_n the_o father_n know_v the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n know_v the_o father_n the_o father_n will_v and_o the_o son_n by_o a_o distinct_a personal_a act_n will_n with_o the_o father_n and_o what_o the_o father_n will_v the_o father_n work_v and_o the_o son_n work_v and_o see_v all_o that_o the_o father_n do_v and_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n thus_o the_o father_n prove_v against_o the_o sabellian_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n from_o those_o distinct_a personal_a act_n which_o be_v attribute_v in_o scripture_n to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o have_v a_o mutual_a relation_n to_o each_o other_o require_v distinct_a person_n for_o their_o subject_n and_o since_o all_o the_o instance_n they_o give_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o tertullian_n against_o praxeas_n novatian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n athanasius_n against_o the_o sabellian_o st._n hilary_n st_n austin_n and_o all_o that_o have_v write_v on_o this_o argument_n be_v act_n of_o a_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o person_n they_o must_v prove_v if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n distinct_a mind_n as_o well_o as_o person_n for_o if_o one_o singular_a solitary_a mind_n may_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o such_o distinct_a act_n as_o necessary_o suppose_v more_o than_o one_o one_o person_n may_v be_v so_o too_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a way_n leave_v to_o confute_v sabellianism_n or_o to_o prove_v a_o real_a trinity_n of_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o both_o the_o sabellian_o and_o the_o catholic_n father_n in_o this_o controversy_n understand_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o person_n which_o we_o do_v by_o mind_n or_o spirit_n by_o person_n the_o sabellian_o mean_v such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o real_a substance_n a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o reject_v three_o person_n for_o fear_n of_o three_o god_n which_o always_o be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o objection_n against_o a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o three_o name_n or_o notion_n or_o modes_n shall_v be_v a_o trinity_n of_o go_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o catholic_n father_n allow_v their_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n and_o prove_v against_o they_o such_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n as_o they_o reject_v each_o of_o which_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n now_o since_o person_n be_v the_o catholic_n word_n which_o long_o ecclesiastical_a use_n have_v make_v familiar_a i_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o any_o other_o word_n in_o this_o mystery_n can_v we_o retain_v the_o old_a catholic_n faith_n together_o with_o the_o word_n but_o when_o man_n make_v no_o more_o of_o a_o person_n than_o a_o mere_a mode_n and_o a_o trinity_n of_o modes_n in_o one_o singular_a nature_n and_o substance_n must_v pass_v for_o a_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n which_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n who_o contend_v for_o one_o singular_a solitary_a nature_n or_o subsistence_n in_o god_n and_o be_v not_o much_o concern_v by_o what_o name_n you_o call_v the_o three_o so_o they_o be_v not_o three_o substantial_a subsist_v person_n for_o he_o never_o dream_v that_o there_o can_v be_v three_o real_a substantial_a person_n in_o one_o singular_a nature_n i_o say_v when_o this_o heresy_n be_v revive_v under_o a_o new_a name_n we_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o say_v in_o more_o express_a word_n what_o the_o father_n mean_v by_o person_n if_o we_o will_v retain_v the_o catholic_n faith_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n will_v man_n but_o give_v themselves_o a_o little_a liberty_n of_o think_v they_o will_v see_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o find_v a_o medium_fw-la between_o a_o real_a trinity_n and_o sabellianism_n however_o disguise_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v either_o three_o substantial_a person_n or_o they_o be_v not_o to_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v substantial_a be_v sabellianism_n whatever_o else_o we_o call_v they_o there_o must_v be_v either_o one_o singular_a solitary_a substance_n in_o the_o deity_n or_o three_o distinct_a personal_a substance_n the_o first_o be_v the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o sabellian_n creed_n and_o a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n for_o one_o singular_a solitary_a nature_n or_o substance_n be_v but_o one_o person_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o