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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
faith_n church_n true_a visible_a 19,269 5 9.3685 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65590 The enthusiasm of the church of Rome demonstrated in some observations upon the life of Ignatius Loyola. Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1688 (1688) Wing W1562; ESTC R29269 103,143 170

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and_o divert_v the_o inquisitive_a from_o the_o examination_n of_o particular_a controversy_n prejudices_fw-la have_v be_v publish_v against_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o pompous_a argument_n of_o external_a convenience_n daily_o urge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v the_o pretend_a excellence_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o church_n tend_v to_o preserve_v a_o entire_a unity_n of_o faith_n and_o universal_a decency_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n and_o free_a all_o private_a person_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o entertain_v any_o pernicious_a error_n or_o at_o least_o infuse_v it_o into_o other_o continue_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n while_o every_o one_o submit_v his_o private_a reason_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n receive_v direction_n from_o the_o live_a rule_n of_o faith_n whether_o pope_n or_o council_n this_o suppose_a advantage_n have_v be_v often_o and_o with_o great_a ostentation_n produce_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o disorder_n heresy_n and_o schism_n with_o great_a vehemence_n charge_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v object_v that_o she_o allow_v to_o every_o man_n a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o use_v his_o own_o reason_n in_o decide_v matter_n of_o faith_n that_o she_o constitute_v every_o person_n a_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o most_o momentous_a controversy_n from_o who_o lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o visible_a judge_n on_o earth_n that_o she_o subject_n the_o faith_n of_o all_o private_a christian_n to_o infinite_a uncertainty_n and_o fluctuation_n since_o the_o infallible_a direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v promise_v only_o to_o the_o representative_a church_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n may_v be_v as_o various_a as_o be_v their_o humour_n and_o understand_n that_o hereby_o a_o door_n be_v open_v to_o infinite_a heresy_n and_o error_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o several_a system_n as_o it_o contain_v proselyte_n that_o by_o this_o disorder_n all_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v render_v useless_a since_o whatsoever_o they_o may_v propose_v in_o their_o genuine_a sense_n man_n will_v adapt_v they_o to_o their_o own_o preconceived_n notion_n and_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o belief_n from_o the_o dictate_v and_o inclination_n of_o their_o private_a spirit_n whereby_o unity_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v total_o destroy_v and_o religion_n will_v degenerate_v into_o downright_a enthusiasm_n indeed_o the_o danger_n of_o enthusiasm_n when_o right_o understand_v be_v so_o fatal_a to_o christianity_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o we_o can_v but_o conclude_v any_o church_n which_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o to_o be_v gross_o corrupt_v and_o degenerate_a and_o shall_v willing_o put_v the_o whole_a controversy_n upon_o this_o issue_n but_o then_o enthusiasm_n consist_v not_o in_o allow_v to_o every_o private_a person_n the_o power_n of_o judge_v for_o himself_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o this_o the_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n of_o mankind_n require_v which_o receive_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n chief_o for_o this_o end_n and_o even_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o must_v at_o last_o recur_v to_o this_o principle_n but_o it_o consist_v in_o pretend_v to_o receive_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o extraordinary_a illumination_n and_o in_o irrational_a and_o extravagant_a action_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n which_o a_o fond_a imagination_n mistake_v for_o the_o impulse_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n such_o pretence_n and_o action_n as_o they_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o genius_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o they_o natural_o flow_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v foment_v and_o promote_v by_o she_o this_o appear_v upon_o many_o account_n but_o chief_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o her_o most_o illustrious_a saint_n who_o she_o admire_v when_o live_v and_o reverence_v when_o dead_a consult_v they_o then_o as_o oracle_n and_o propose_v they_o now_o to_o her_o follower_n as_o pattern_n of_o the_o most_o consummate_a perfection_n and_o by_o canonisation_n of_o they_o and_o solemnize_n their_o memory_n have_v set_v a_o public_a stamp_n of_o authority_n and_o approbation_n upon_o their_o life_n and_o conduct_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o these_o be_v extravagant_a enthusiast_n who_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n by_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o continue_a exercise_n of_o a_o blind_a fanaticism_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v the_o design_n of_o this_o present_a treatise_n which_o have_v therefore_o assume_v for_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o the_o action_n of_o ignatius_n loyola_n as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o illustrious_a of_o all_o the_o latter_a romish_a saint_n if_o our_o argument_n shall_v be_v convictive_a and_o the_o most_o admire_a saint_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n guilty_a of_o enthusiasm_n many_o considerable_a conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o in_o relation_n to_o other_o controversy_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o insist_v to_o prove_v the_o so_o much_o boast_v order_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v entire_o ruin_v for_o if_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o private_a impulse_n be_v once_o public_o admit_v and_o countenance_v in_o any_o church_n all_o impulse_n whatsoever_o must_v be_v allow_v without_o distinction_n whether_o agreeable_a or_o contrary_a to_o decency_n and_o the_o establish_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n which_o will_v open_v a_o wide_a door_n to_o all_o licentious_a disorder_n since_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o enthusiasm_n ever_o to_o affect_v somewhat_o extravagant_a and_o irregular_a the_o certainty_n of_o oral_a tradition_n will_v be_v overthrow_v since_o if_o person_n of_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o repute_n as_o saint_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v receive_v not_o the_o catholic_n faith_n from_o any_o precedent_a tradition_n but_o from_o extraordinary_a inspiration_n that_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o whimsy_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o so_o deliver_v it_o to_o vast_a multitude_n of_o credulous_a hearer_n oral_a tradition_n will_v be_v interrupt_v and_o the_o gross_a heresy_n may_v be_v easy_o introduce_v in_o the_o church_n but_o to_o omit_v other_o consequence_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n will_v hence_o receive_v a_o fatal_a blow_n for_o it_o will_v be_v high_o irrational_a to_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o any_o saint_n to_o desire_v his_o intercession_n in_o heaven_n unless_o we_o be_v probable_o assure_v that_o the_o saint_n have_v already_o obtain_v a_o place_n in_o heaven_n but_o if_o the_o church_n can_v so_o far_o err_v in_o the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n as_o to_o bestow_v that_o sacred_a character_n upon_o public_o address_v prayer_n to_o and_o exhort_v the_o people_n in_o their_o private_a devotion_n to_o desire_v the_o intercession_n of_o such_o foolish_a enthusiast_n as_o be_v utter_o unworthy_a the_o low_a seat_n in_o heaven_n and_o perhaps_o never_o get_v so_o far_o as_o purgatory_n then_o invocation_n of_o saint_n although_o we_o shall_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o theory_n can_v but_o be_v infinite_o unsafe_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o if_o the_o imputation_n of_o enthusiasm_n render_v the_o invocation_n of_o these_o saint_n unsafe_a and_o dangerous_a much_o more_o will_v the_o evidence_n of_o some_o notorious_a crime_n unrepented_a of_o incapacitate_v other_o romish_a saint_n from_o receive_v our_o address_n that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o the_o example_n of_o st._n thomas_n becket_n and_o st._n dominick_n put_v past_o all_o dispute_n the_o first_o of_o which_o violent_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a power_n of_o his_o prince_n over_o the_o clergy_n the_o last_o employ_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o incite_v army_n of_o holy_a pilgrim_n to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o innocent_a albigenses_n england_n but_o what_o if_o after_o all_o great_a number_n of_o saint_n place_v in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n and_o invoke_v in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n have_v never_o any_o existence_n and_o be_v the_o mere_a invention_n of_o romantic_a legend_n a_o learned_a person_n have_v late_o instance_a in_o some_o few_o of_o they_o as_o st._n george_n st._n sebastian_n st._n longinus_n st._n viarius_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o perhaps_o some_o hundred_o may_v be_v add_v i_o will_v instance_n but_o in_o one_o but_o he_o most_o remarkable_a and_o not_o yet_o observe_v by_o any_o as_o be_v such_o a_o monster_n of_o a_o saint_n as_o pagan_a superstition_n will_v have_v never_o think_v of_o and_o which_o may_v perhaps_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n seem_v incredible_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v
far_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o these_o indiscreet_a action_n and_o childish_a irregularity_n be_v the_o product_n of_o latter_a and_o degenerate_a age_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n unknown_a to_o the_o first_o four_o age_n when_o christianity_n flourish_v in_o its_o great_a purity_n in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n not_o the_o least_o footstep_n or_o shadow_n of_o they_o can_v be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o four_o age_n they_o be_v very_o rare_o practise_v and_o whole_o confine_v to_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n or_o palestine_n as_o for_o the_o folly_n relate_v of_o st._n antony_n in_o his_o life_n ascribe_v to_o st._n athanasius_n and_o those_o of_o other_o saint_n in_o the_o vitæ_fw-la patrum_fw-la say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n hierom_n all_o learned_a man_n be_v now_o agree_v that_o the_o former_a work_n be_v miserable_o corrupt_v the_o latter_a whole_o spurious_a after_o the_o four_o age_n many_o childish_a impertinency_n and_o trifle_a superstition_n begin_v to_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o hermit_n who_o folly_n be_v celebrate_v and_o magnify_v by_o injudicious_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o time_n such_o as_o palladius_n heraclitus_n sulpicius_n severus_n cassian_n and_o moschus_n but_o augment_v with_o a_o large_a addition_n of_o fable_n and_o absurdity_n by_o the_o latter_a legendary_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o deserve_v far_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n none_o but_o obscure_a and_o inconsiderable_a person_n confine_v to_o a_o mountain_n or_o a_o desert_n who_o obtain_v neither_o authority_n nor_o reputation_n in_o the_o church_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o foul_a mistake_n and_o irregularity_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a doctor_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n who_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n upon_o their_o action_n and_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o universal_a veneration_n can_v be_v accuse_v of_o such_o fatal_a miscarriage_n which_o be_v so_o far_o unworthy_a of_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o sharp_o oppose_v the_o misguide_a zeal_n of_o these_o ignorant_a devotoe_n censure_v their_o imprudent_a action_n slight_v their_o external_a show_n of_o apparent_a piety_n and_o deplore_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o their_o irregular_a practice_n what_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o ancient_n disow_v deserve_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v and_o defend_v by_o we_o and_o indeed_o the_o trifle_a devotion_n and_o wild_a impertinency_n of_o the_o monastic_a order_n be_v the_o great_a blemish_n to_o those_o latter_a age_n of_o antiquity_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o corruption_n whether_o of_o faith_n or_o manner_n which_o infect_v succeed_v age_n fin_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o age_n eunapius_n the_o heathen_a historian_n can_v find_v no_o more_o plausible_a or_o rational_a objection_n against_o christianity_n than_o the_o sordid_a action_n and_o ridiculous_a conduct_n of_o the_o monk_n certain_o no_o objection_n be_v then_o more_o visible_a or_o less_o capable_a of_o a_o refutation_n but_o then_o the_o actor_n of_o these_o folly_n never_o obtain_v that_o respect_n and_o admiration_n from_o the_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o enthusiastic_a saint_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o former_a commemorate_a none_o in_o her_o public_a office_n but_o martyr_n confessor_n and_o famous_a person_n who_o have_v be_v eminent_o instrumental_a in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o fill_v not_o her_o diptych_n with_o monk_n and_o anchoret_n the_o latter_a have_v scarce_o canonize_v any_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v chief_o eminent_a for_o enthusiasm_n last_o to_o say_v no_o more_o even_o the_o high_a extravagance_n of_o these_o ancient_a bigot_n come_v far_o beneath_o the_o enthusiasm_n of_o ignatius_n and_o other_o admire_a saint_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o may_v perhaps_o commit_v many_o gross_a absurdity_n and_o indecent_a action_n and_o entertain_v childish_a notion_n of_o religion_n but_o never_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o pretend_v to_o extraordinary_a illumination_n reception_n of_o the_o faith_n by_o supernatural_a revelation_n and_o continual_a impulse_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n nor_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o publish_v their_o own_o whimsy_n by_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n without_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o most_o essential_a character_n of_o fanaticism_n if_o the_o miracle_n relate_v of_o they_o be_v sometime_o find_v to_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o same_o objection_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o i_o to_o those_o of_o ignatius_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n suffer_v no_o prejudice_n thereby_o which_o far_o from_o build_v her_o authority_n and_o reputation_n on_o they_o have_v frequent_o disow_v and_o reject_v they_o as_o appear_v among_o other_o argument_n from_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o opus_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la which_o i_o have_v produce_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n none_o will_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o ancient_a monkish_a miracle_n but_o that_o church_n only_o which_o have_v propose_v they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o her_o public_a office_n and_o ecclesiastical_a legend_n in_o represent_v the_o action_n of_o ignatius_n i_o have_v chief_o make_v use_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o f._n dominick_n bouhour_n a_o french_a jesuit_n although_o one_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n of_o his_o life_n because_o in_o publish_v the_o life_n of_o ignatius_n of_o late_a among_o we_o that_o author_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o and_o his_o relation_n of_o he_o translate_v into_o our_o language_n however_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o propose_v he_o want_v not_o the_o attestation_n of_o more_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a writer_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v his_o whole_a relation_n from_o orlandinus_n his_o history_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n print_v at_o colen_n in_o the_o year_n 1615._o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o claudius_n aquaviva_fw-la the_o general_n i_o have_v seldom_o produce_v any_o other_o writer_n of_o ignatius_n his_o life_n but_o when_o the_o first_o be_v either_o whole_o silent_a or_o give_v a_o different_a relation_n if_o i_o have_v sometime_o insert_v observation_n from_o the_o life_n of_o apollonius_n tyaneus_n that_o tend_v as_o well_o to_o illustrate_v the_o nature_n of_o enthusiasm_n in_o general_n as_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o christianity_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o impostor_n who_o the_o latter_a heathen_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o conclude_v i_o hope_v our_o adversary_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o i_o have_v misrepresent_v or_o falsify_v the_o action_n of_o ignatius_n since_o i_o have_v all_o along_o to_o every_o particular_a action_n so_o careful_o annex_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o author_n who_o relate_v it_o and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v find_v the_o pretence_n of_o misrepresentation_n be_v the_o last_o refuge_n of_o a_o baffle_a cause_n and_o therefore_o make_v use_n of_o by_o our_o adversary_n as_o the_o only_o remain_v expedient_a upon_o all_o occasion_n particular_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o monomachia_fw-la who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o objection_n bring_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o speculum_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la pretend_v to_o over-rule_v the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o labbé_fw-fr oudin_n du_n pin_n and_o other_o romish_a critic_n because_o the_o particular_a place_n of_o their_o book_n to_o which_o those_o passage_n relate_v be_v not_o adjoin_v and_o insinuate_v a_o suspicion_n of_o some_o insincerity_n as_o if_o that_o omission_n have_v proceed_v from_o a_o fear_n lest_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o citation_n shall_v be_v examine_v what_o the_o ignorance_n or_o artifice_n of_o this_o author_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o do_v at_o lest_o all_o judicious_a person_n will_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v both_o unuseful_a and_o impertinent_a to_o stuff_v the_o margin_n with_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o place_n of_o such_o critical_a writer_n who_o in_o give_v their_o censure_n upon_o ancient_a author_n proceed_v either_o alphabetical_o or_o in_o order_n of_o time_n and_o may_v consequent_o be_v immediate_o recur_v to_o without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o a_o lame_a excuse_n must_v serve_v the_o turn_n when_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v admit_v no_o better_o the_o enthusiasm_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n so_o great_a and_o venerable_a a_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v by_o nature_n imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o visible_a and_o convictive_a be_v the_o argument_n of_o his_o omniscience_n and_o veracity_n that_o all_o divine_a revelation_n be_v no_o soon_o propose_v than_o admit_v and_o esteem_v to_o command_v no_o less_o than_o to_o deserve_v our_o
set_v it_o on_o foot_n be_v a_o little_a spanish_a visionary_n last_o 5._o his_o book_n of_o exercise_n be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o learned_a melchior_n canus_n who_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o brainsick_a enthusiast_n from_o this_o universal_a contempt_n of_o ignatius_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o frequent_a suspicion_n of_o heresy_n enthusiasm_n and_o sedition_n entertain_v of_o he_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n it_o may_v be_v far_o evince_v that_o all_o the_o report_n of_o his_o miracle_n be_v absolute_o false_a and_o either_o not_o yet_o invent_v or_o general_o disbelieved_a at_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o such_o contempt_n shall_v attend_v he_o or_o such_o suspicion_n be_v entertain_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v indeed_o perform_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a miracle_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o miracle_n more_o particular_o by_o some_o general_a observation_n 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assent_n the_o infinite_a desire_n of_o our_o will_n and_o visible_a imperfection_n of_o our_o understanding_n sufficient_o convince_v mankind_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o revelation_n the_o desire_n of_o happiness_n be_v natural_a to_o all_o and_o impossibility_n of_o attain_v it_o in_o this_o life_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a the_o nature_n and_o immateriality_n of_o our_o soul_n demonstrate_v that_o we_o be_v create_v for_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a end_n than_o the_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n that_o we_o can_v but_o exist_v for_o ever_o and_o be_v capable_a of_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o then_o our_o will_n natural_o prompt_v we_o to_o desire_v that_o this_o future_a happiness_n may_v be_v commensurate_a to_o the_o infinite_a duration_n of_o our_o existence_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o our_o nature_n yet_o these_o ardent_a desire_n and_o possibility_n of_o obtain_v they_o will_v but_o enhance_v our_o misery_n 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be_v entertain_v a_o scrupulous_a examination_n will_v discover_v they_o to_o be_v entertain_v chief_o for_o the_o precedent_a reason_n and_o all_o modern_a addition_n to_o genuine_a christianity_n will_v be_v find_v either_o to_o flatter_v the_o hope_n or_o raise_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o this_o fatal_a credulity_n and_o danger_n of_o illusion_n arise_v from_o it_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v assign_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n the_o use_n of_o our_o reason_n which_o may_v examine_v the_o ground_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o pretend_a revelation_n inquire_v into_o their_o truth_n and_o after_o a_o scrupulous_a trial_n pass_v sentence_n on_o they_o this_o the_o interest_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nature_n require_v we_o to_o perform_v that_o we_o may_v neither_o prostitute_v the_o former_a nor_o depreciate_v the_o latter_a by_o submit_v our_o understanding_n to_o the_o pretension_n of_o every_o bold_a impostor_n without_o this_o 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least_o oblige_v we_o to_o form_v dishonourable_a idea_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o seneca_n true_o say_v 123._o superstition_n be_v a_o most_o senseless_a error_n which_o affront_v that_o object_n it_o pretend_v to_o worship_n for_o what_o do_v it_o matter_n whether_o you_o deny_v or_o dishonour_n god_n just_o also_o do_v plutarch_n wonder_v superstitione_n why_o atheism_n shall_v be_v rather_o accuse_v of_o impiety_n than_o superstition_n since_o few_o of_o be_v move_v by_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o order_n or_o government_n of_o the_o world_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o existence_n of_o god_n but_o the_o trick_n and_o cheat_n of_o superstitious_a person_n their_o enthusiastic_a motion_n ridiculous_a action_n exorcism_n lustration_n and_o such_o like_a give_v they_o occasion_n to_o believe_v it_o better_o and_o more_o rational_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o god_n than_o such_o a_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o such_o a_o superstitious_a religion_n must_v necessary_o be_v so_o 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transubstantiation_n purgatory_n and_o infallibility_n the_o impertinence_n of_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o
and_o this_o however_o it_o deserve_v the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o judicious_a person_n tend_v not_o a_o little_a to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o enthusiast_n among_o ignorant_a man_n who_o ever_o admire_v what_o they_o can_v penetrate_v and_o suppose_v the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o divine_a mysteriousness_n of_o it_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o write_n of_o ignatius_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o full_a of_o this_o foolish_a cant_v his_o book_n of_o spiritual_a exercise_n talk_v much_o of_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o most_o unintelligible_a manner_n 4._o and_o his_o letter_n to_o a_o religious_a person_n of_o barcelona_n concern_v the_o two_o manner_n whereby_o god_n teach_v we_o be_v most_o remarkable_a upon_o this_o account_n 1._o while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o novice_n in_o philosophy_n he_o profess_v the_o knowledge_n of_o mystical_a divinity_n and_o indeed_o never_o know_v any_o other_o in_o prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o general_n of_o his_o order_n he_o say_v that_o all_o learning_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o yet_o the_o science_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v that_o which_o be_v far_o most_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o discern_v the_o divers_a interior_a spirit_n of_o man_n this_o science_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v common_o too_o mysterious_a for_o learned_a man_n 5._o and_o therefore_o barth_n torrez_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o ignatius_n book_n of_o spiritual_a exercise_n accuse_v of_o heresy_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o learned_a melchior_n canus_n say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o science_n learn_v in_o school_n and_o the_o science_n of_o the_o saint_n 19_o his_o follower_n pretend_v his_o constitution_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spiritual_a unction_n of_o grace_n and_o himself_o to_o have_v drink_v large_o of_o the_o wine_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v too_o strong_a and_o heady_a for_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o st._n francis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v whole_o absorb_v in_o god_n in_o time_n of_o prayer_n 2.8_o and_o all_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o divine_a love_n as_o it_o be_v a_o burn_a coal_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o romish_a saint_n that_o their_o write_n be_v whole_o unintelligible_a and_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rhapsody_n of_o sublime_a nonsense_n the_o gross_a and_o most_o impertinent_a of_o our_o english_a fanatic_n come_v far_o beneath_o they_o and_o be_v never_o able_a to_o equal_v their_o mysterious_a folly_n we_o may_v indeed_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o be_v chri_v with_o christ_n and_o god_v with_o god_n but_o the_o science_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v never_o among_o the●●●●vanced_v to_o that_o perfection_n which_o it_o obtain_v it_o 〈◊〉_d church_n of_o rome_n there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o complete_a the_o enthusi●●●_n but_o to_o fancy_v himself_o commissionated_a by_o god_n to_o purplish_a his_o imaginary_a revelation_n to_o the_o world_n and_o thereupon_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n institute_v by_o christ_n to_o invade_v the_o office_n of_o preach_v this_o be_v indeed_o the_o last_o and_o high_a degree_n of_o fanaticism_n not_o to_o contain_v the_o whimsy_n of_o their_o disturb_a fancy_n within_o their_o own_o breast_n but_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_a truth_n for_o all_o christian_n to_o propagate_v they_o with_o a_o blind_a and_o unwearied_a zeal_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o open_o and_o plain_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n all_o necessary_a article_n of_o religion_n or_o that_o sufficient_a mean_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o they_o unless_o they_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o holy_a office_n against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n the_o author_n of_o the_o lawful_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o calvinist_n affirm_v the_o guilt_n of_o this_o disorder_n alone_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n why_o all_o their_o plea_n shall_v be_v reject_v without_o any_o far_a consideration_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o calvinist_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o irregularity_n i_o will_v not_o inquire_v but_o affirm_v that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a saint_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v inexcusable_o guilty_a of_o it_o particular_o the_o suppose_a merit_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o ignatius_n be_v chief_o found_v upon_o this_o apparent_a zeal_n for_o soul_n and_o preach_v their_o wild_a notion_n to_o the_o people_n without_o any_o ordinary_a mission_n from_o christ_n or_o delegation_n from_o the_o church_n 3._o st._n francis_n immediate_o after_o his_o conversion_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o ignorant_a layman_n fall_v to_o preach_v repentance_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o street_n and_o market_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o some_o robber_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o road_n who_o he_o be_v as_o if_o he_o be_v another_o john_n baptist_n 2._o he_o answer_v i_o be_o the_o preacher_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o great_a king._n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o seven_o disciple_n he_o send_v they_o forth_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o these_o word_n 3._o go_v you_o and_o declare_v peace_n unto_o man_n preach_v repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n then_o take_v one_o companion_n to_o himself_o he_o proceed_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n send_v the_o other_o six_o by_o couple_n into_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world._n this_o be_v a_o frenzy_n beyond_o the_o power_n of_o hellebore_n and_o which_o exceed_v even_o the_o folly_n of_o our_o english_a fifth-monarchists_a sure_o whatsoever_o bonaventure_n may_v pretend_v the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v no_o share_n in_o this_o undertake_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n it_o meet_v with_o no_o better_a success_n st._n francis_n himself_o prepare_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o saracen_n in_o syria_n but_o by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o force_v to_o return_v back_o 8._o the_o spirit_n still_o move_v he_o he_o dispose_v himself_o to_o convert_v the_o moor_n and_o miramolin_n of_o africa_n but_o detain_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o sickness_n lose_v his_o courage_n and_o quit_v the_o design_n at_o last_o he_o resolve_v firm_o to_o convert_v the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n away_o he_o go_v to_o syria_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a and_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o the_o souldan_n guard_n bold_o demand_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n the_o soldier_n after_o they_o have_v sound_o beat_v he_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o emperor_n he_o ask_v he_o who_o he_o be_v francis_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o preach_v salvation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n undertake_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o sultan_n laugh_v at_o he_o and_o have_v make_v sufficient_a sport_n with_o he_o dismiss_v he_o for_o a_o fool._n ignatius_n at_o his_o very_a first_o conversion_n propose_v to_o himself_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n according_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o journey_n 2._o guide_v by_o that_o inward_a motion_n which_o have_v first_o prompt_v he_o at_o his_o conversion_n come_v thither_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o franciscan_n who_o he_o have_v acquaint_v with_o his_o resolution_n disapprove_v such_o irregular_a usurpation_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v go_v upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n the_o poor_a saint_n be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o success_n however_o he_o quit_v not_o his_o design_n study_v at_o barcelona_n ibid._n he_o begin_v to_o preach_v conversion_n to_o his_o neighbour_n remove_v to_o alcala_n he_o fall_v to_o reform_v the_o dissolute_a manner_n of_o scholar_n clergyman_n and_o other_o and_o to_o catechise_v youth_n but_o be_v suspect_v of_o sorcery_n he_o be_v clap_v into_o the_o inquisition_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o prison_n he_o profess_v himself_o willing_a blind_o to_o obey_v his_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n at_o last_o the_o inquisitor_n dismiss_v he_o but_o withal_o forbid_v he_o to_o explain_v to_o the_o people_n the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o banishment_n ignatius_n notwithstanding_o his_o promise_n of_o blind_a obedience_n will_v not_o ready_o submit_v to_o this_o command_n doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a command_n and_o fear_v that_o in_o not_o preach_v he_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o his_o call_n and_o vocation_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o this_o difficulty_n he_o remove_v to_o salamanca_n ibid._n and_o there_o preach_v open_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o street_n and_o field_n although_o many_o good_a man_n be_v scandalize_v at_o it_o say_v it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o a_o simple_a layman_n shall_v instruct_v the_o people_n and_o perform_v
rome_n imagine_v may_v reasonable_o recommend_v he_o not_o only_o to_o the_o mercy_n but_o even_o the_o favour_n of_o god._n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o advantage_n 1._o he_o fall_v into_o a_o most_o horrible_a despair_n which_o bouhour_n thus_o describe_v soon_o after_o his_o penitential_a austerity_n perform_v at_o manreze_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v afflict_v with_o scruple_n and_o want_v his_o former_a interior_a consolation_n and_o he_o find_v himself_o precipitate_v into_o a_o state_n of_o desolation_n and_o darkness_n his_o scruple_n and_o despair_n increase_v he_o doubt_v whether_o he_o have_v confess_v all_o his_o sin_n and_o with_o all_o their_o circumstance_n although_o his_o confession_n have_v last_v three_o whole_a day_n to_o dissipate_v these_o doubt_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o prayer_n but_o the_o more_o he_o pray_v the_o more_o his_o doubt_n and_o fear_n increase_v upon_o he_o every_o step_n he_o make_v he_o think_v he_o stumble_v and_o offend_v god_n imagine_v there_o to_o be_v sin_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o it_o and_o always_o dispute_v with_o himself_o about_o the_o state_n of_o his_o conscience_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v what_o be_v sin_n and_o what_o not_o in_o these_o conflict_n of_o mind_n he_o groan_v he_o sigh_v he_o cry_v out_o he_o throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o man_n torment_v with_o pain_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v a_o mournful_a silence_n be_v wont_a to_o communicate_v every_o sunday_n it_o now_o happen_v to_o he_o more_o than_o once_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o communicate_v his_o trouble_n of_o mind_n so_o redouble_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o retire_v from_o the_o holy_a table_n full_a of_o confusion_n and_o desolation_n after_o many_o unprofitable_a debate_n wherein_o his_o understanding_n be_v lose_v it_o enter_v into_o his_o thought_n that_o obedience_n only_o can_v cure_v he_o and_o that_o his_o pain_n will_v cease_v if_o his_o confessor_n shall_v command_v he_o entire_o to_o forget_v all_o thing_n past_a he_o do_v so_o but_o his_o scruple_n continue_v he_o redouble_v his_o exercise_n of_o piety_n but_o find_v no_o relief_n either_o from_o earth_n or_o heaven_n he_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v forsake_v he_o and_o that_o his_o damnation_n be_v most_o certain_a the_o dominican_n out_o of_o pity_n take_v he_o into_o their_o house_n but_o can_v give_v he_o no_o comfort_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o dark_a melancholy_n and_o be_v one_o day_n in_o his_o cell_n he_o have_v the_o thought_n of_o throw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o window_n to_o end_v his_o misery_n but_o heaven_n by_o force_n restrain_v he_o against_o his_o will._n then_o remember_v the_o precedent_n of_o a_o old_a hermit_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o fast_v and_o resolve_v to_o eat_v nothing_o till_o god_n shall_v hear_v he_o according_o he_o fast_v seven_o whole_a day_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v but_o without_o success_n his_o confessor_n at_o last_o command_v he_o to_o break_v his_o fast_n he_o do_v so_o and_o be_v on_o the_o sudden_a for_o ever_o free_v from_o all_o his_o scruple_n certain_o if_o all_o irregular_a conduct_n of_o the_o will_n be_v sin_n and_o a_o irrational_a despair_n the_o great_a of_o all_o sin_n this_o of_o ignatius_n be_v such_o a_o complicate_v sin_n as_o few_o example_n can_v equal_v but_o it_o seem_v heresy_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice._n such_o a_o despair_n in_o a_o protestant_n will_v have_v deserve_v damnation_n whereas_o in_o a_o romish_a saint_n it_o be_v so_o far_o meritorious_a ibid._n that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v bouhour_n god_n in_o reward_n of_o it_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o gift_n of_o cure_v scrupulous_a conscience_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o ready_a obedience_n pay_v by_o ignatius_n to_o the_o command_v of_o his_o confessor_n i_o will_v take_v far_a notice_n of_o the_o same_o blind_a submission_n observe_v by_o he_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n whether_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o natural_o lead_v to_o such_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o every_o private_a confessor_n and_o thereby_o resolve_v the_o faith_n of_o all_o particular_a christian_n into_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o a_o ignorant_a and_o perhaps_o heretical_a priest_n i_o will_v not_o now_o inquire_v but_o certain_o ignatius_n practise_v this_o blind_a submission_n in_o the_o utmost_a extravagance_n insomuch_o as_o if_o he_o have_v adhere_v to_o his_o own_o principle_n or_o we_o may_v judge_v from_o his_o other_o action_n he_o must_v have_v renounce_v christianity_n and_o even_o natural_a religion_n if_o his_o confessor_n have_v so_o command_v he_o his_o notion_n of_o a_o perfect_a obedience_n which_o we_o before_o mention_v show_v this_o and_o his_o action_n put_v it_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n 3._o he_o declare_v upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o resolution_n blind_o to_o obey_v his_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o when_o he_o preach_v at_o venice_n he_o propose_v this_o as_o a_o first_o principle_n to_o all_o 2._o that_o true_a christian_n ought_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v try_v before_o the_o inquisitor_n for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o capital_a crime_n he_o refuse_v to_o answer_v till_o his_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n shall_v command_v he_o apollonius_n in_o a_o like_a case_n have_v refuse_v to_o move_v his_o tongue_n after_o a_o vow_n of_o five_o year_n silence_n 11._o when_o he_o be_v false_o accuse_v of_o a_o horrid_a crime_n and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v execute_v however_o if_o it_o be_v a_o venial_a sin_n for_o a_o man_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n to_o his_o folly_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o mortal_a one_o deliberate_o to_o commit_v a_o action_n which_o he_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o be_v unlawful_a ignatius_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n think_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a and_o contrary_a to_o evangelical_n poverty_n to_o carry_v any_o provision_n along_o with_o he_o yet_o be_v resolve_v by_o his_o confessor_n to_o the_o contrary_a 2._o he_o bold_o do_v that_o out_o of_o obedience_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o do_v of_o himself_o and_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o voyage_n this_o folly_n at_o last_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o renounce_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n and_o use_v of_o his_o reason_n he_o will_v not_o venture_v upon_o any_o indifferent_a action_n without_o consult_v his_o confessor_n as_o if_o with_o st._n francis_n he_o want_v a_o guardian_n 6._o who_o may_v in_o all_o thing_n direct_v his_o action_n and_o command_v his_o will._n when_o a_o unskilful_a physician_n in_o his_o sickness_n administer_v to_o he_o hurtful_a remedy_n and_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o distemper_n 3._o and_o ignatius_n full_o know_v all_o this_o he_o will_v not_o once_o open_v his_o mouth_n against_o it_o because_o he_o esteem_v it_o meritorious_a and_o a_o point_n of_o religion_n to_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v unanimous_o elect_v general_n of_o his_o order_n by_o a_o method_n of_o election_n which_o himself_o prescribe_v he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o office_n unless_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o his_o confessor_n so_o the_o jew_n refuse_v to_o go_v on_o shipboard_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n till_o he_o be_v beat_v thither_o by_o the_o janisary_n who_o he_o have_v hire_v to_o do_v it_o if_o then_o a_o irrational_a despair_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o a_o entire_a renunciation_n of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n may_v be_v account_v sin_n we_o have_v abundant_o demonstrate_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v be_v wide_o mistake_v in_o celebrate_v the_o sanctity_n of_o ignatius_n if_o we_o shall_v carry_v our_o inquiry_n yet_o far_a we_o may_v perhaps_o discover_v other_o no_o less_o infirmity_n which_o will_v ruin_v the_o suppose_a sanctity_n of_o ignatius_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o papal_a assertion_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o may_v suspect_v he_o to_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o many_o other_o vice_n after_o his_o conversion_n for_o before_o it_o 1._o all_o writer_n allow_v he_o to_o have_v be_v abandon_v to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o debauchery_n and_o immorality_n his_o mean_a and_o unworthy_a thought_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o excellency_n of_o god_n appear_v from_o many_o action_n before_o relate_v and_o may_v be_v far_o manifest_v from_o his_o frequent_a imagine_v to_o see_v god_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n before_o his_o eye_n in_o a_o corporeal_a representation_n from_o his_o endeavour_v to_o bribe_v he_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o order_n by_o offer_v up_o to_o he_o three_o thousand_o mass_n 12._o and_o from_o his_o seek_v to_o acquire_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o foolish_a superstition_n we_o can_v but_o
of_o discourse_n of_o purity_n and_o charity_n of_o repentance_n and_o of_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n publish_v by_o dean_n tillotson_n 8_o o._n his_o second_o volume_n of_o discourse_n on_o several_a practical_a subject_n 8_o o._n sir_n thomas_n mores_n utopia_n new_o make_v english_a by_o dr._n burnet_n 8_o o._n mr._n seller_n devout_a communicant_a assist_v with_o rule_n meditation_n prayer_n and_o anthem_n 12._o dr._n towerson_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o general_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n in_o particular_a 8_o o._n the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a act_n of_o the_o council_n be_v declare_v many_o notable_a occurrence_n which_o happen_v in_o christendom_n for_o 40_o year_n and_o particular_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o their_o error_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n write_v by_o father_n paul_n of_o the_o servi_n to_o which_o be_v add_v 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