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faith_n church_n scripture_n tradition_n 15,184 5 9.5685 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96332 A demonstration that the Church of Rome, and her councils have erred by shewing, that the councils of Constance, Basil, and Trent, have, in all their decrees touching communion in one kind, contradicted the received doctrine of the Church of Christ. With an appendix, in answer to the XXI. chapter of the author of A papist misrepresented, and represented. Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1688 (1688) Wing W1721A; ESTC R226161 116,790 130

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a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o council_n have_v err_v by_o show_v that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o trent_n have_v in_o all_o their_o decree_n touch_v communion_n in_o one_o kind_a contradict_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o xxi_o chapter_n of_o the_o author_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v and_o represent_v london_n print_v by_o j._n leake_n for_o awnsham_n churchill_n at_o the_o black-swan_n in_o ave-mary-lane_n mdclxxxviii_o imprimatur_fw-la apr._n 11._o 1688._o guil._n needham_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o content_n of_o the_o preface_n this_o discourse_n plain_o overthrow_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n show_v 1._o that_o the_o romish_a council_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v the_o sole_a authentic_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o true_a judge_n of_o tradition_n tradition_n 1._o 2_o that_o they_o be_v not_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o make_v this_o decree_n touch_v communion_n in_o one_o king_n king_n 2._o 3ly_n that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o trent_n be_v not_o true_a general_n council_n or_o that_o such_o council_n must_v be_v subject_a unto_o error_n error_n 3._o 4_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n by_o oral_a tradition_n tradition_n 4._o 5ly_n that_o these_o council_n ridiculous_o do_v assert_v that_o they_o make_v their_o decree_n touch_v communion_n in_o one_o king_n consult_v the_o advantage_n and_o salvation_n of_o christian_a people_n people_n 5._o 6ly_n that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n constance_n and_o basil_n concern_v the_o superiority_n of_o a_o genral_n council_n over_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o authority_n to_o decree_v matter_n of_o faith_n without_o he_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v valid_a or_o we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n of_o the_o validity_n and_o 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&_o lateranensi_fw-la ultimo_fw-la bellar._n de_fw-fr council_n l._n 1._o c_o 7._o de_fw-fr council_n partim_fw-la reprobatis_fw-la and_o of_o no_o authority_n why_o be_v they_o style_v concilia_fw-la reprobata_fw-la reprobated_a council_n by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o roman_a catholic_n in_o reference_n to_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o have_v decide_v under_o this_o majestic_a character_n why_o be_v it_o yet_o leave_v free_a for_o any_o romanist_n to_o reject_v their_o authority_n and_o decree_n in_o many_o matter_n moreover_o if_o they_o be_v true_a general_n council_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n either_o such_o council_n must_v have_v err_v in_o what_o they_o have_v decree_v as_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v infallible_a and_o then_o the_o whole_a church_n representative_a and_o council_n assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o if_o they_o do_v 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one_o of_o their_o decree_n that_o for_o the_o future_a quilibet_fw-la in_o r._n pontificem_fw-la eligendus_fw-la every_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v pope_n shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n with_o heart_n and_o mouth_n profess_v to_o god_n almighty_a and_o to_o bless_a peter_n firmy_a to_o believe_v and_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o general_a council_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n lion_n vienna_n constance_n and_o basil_n and_o to_o keep_v that_o faith_n to_o a_o tittle_n unchanged_a 23.37_o unchanged_a consil_n const_n sess_n 39_o basil_n sess_n 23.37_o et_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animam_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la confirmare_fw-la defensare_fw-la &_o praedicare_fw-la and_o to_o preach_v confirm_v and_o defend_v it_o with_o their_o life_n and_o blood_n do_v not_o the_o follow_a pope_n till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o eugenius_n the_o four_o make_v this_o profession_n yea_o be_v not_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o heretic_n oblige_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n to_o inquire_v of_o any_o who_o lie_v under_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n 1124._o heresy_n utrum_fw-la credaet_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o asserat_fw-la quod_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la concilium_fw-la generale_fw-mi &_o etiam_fw-la constantinense_fw-la vniversalem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la repraesentet_fw-la item_n utrum_fw-la credat_fw-la quod_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la sacrum_n concilium_fw-la constantienense_fw-la vniversalem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la repraesentans_fw-la approbavit_fw-la &_o approbat_fw-la in_o favorem_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o salutem_fw-la animarum_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la abuniversis_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la approbandum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la condemnavit_fw-la &_o condemnat_fw-la esse_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la moribus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la hoc_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendum_fw-la pro_fw-la condemnato_fw-la credendum_fw-la &_o asserendum_fw-la sess_n 45._o apud_fw-la binium_fw-la tom._n 7._o p._n 1124._o whether_o he_o believe_v hold_v and_o assert_v that_o every_o general_a council_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o constance_n represent_v the_o universal_a church_n and_o whether_o he_o believe_v that_o what_o that_o council_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n approve_v in_o favour_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v approve_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o what_o it_o condemn_v as_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v as_o such_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o after_o this_o profession_n of_o these_o pope_n this_o inquisition_n make_v by_o all_o concern_v to_o find_v out_o and_o prosecute_v person_n suspect_v of_o heresy_n can_v they_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o these_o council_n be_v true_o general_n or_o no_o will_v they_o condemn_v man_n of_o heresy_n for_o not_o believe_v these_o article_n if_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o what_o hppe_n can_v private_a person_n have_v that_o they_o shall_v sure_o know_v when_o council_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o be_v accept_v by_o it_o if_o the_o agreement_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n so_o many_o university_n so_o many_o cardinal_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n divine_n and_o doctor_n the_o profession_n of_o so_o many_o pope_n the_o practice_n of_o so_o many_o inquisitor_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o these_o council_n be_v once_o accept_v by_o the_o church_n again_o be_v there_o any_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n which_o plain_o teach_v the_o contrary_a if_o not_o there_o can_v be_v none_o now_o and_o so_o no_o man_n can_v hve_v just_a cause_n from_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n to_o doubt_v the_o infallibility_n of_o these_o council_n that_o they_o represent_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o they_o be_v above_o the_o pope_n and_o representative_n 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18._o p._n 55._o general_a council_n have_v authority_n immediate_o from_o christ_n which_o every_o one_o of_o whatsoever_o state_n or_o dignity_n though_o it_o be_v papal_a be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o faith_n the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o say_a schism_n and_o the_o general_a reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o head_n and_o member_n that_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o definition_n of_o these_o council_n whatsoever_o christian_n say_v the_o 45._o the_o sess_n 45._o council_n of_o constance_n refuse_v to_o profess_v that_o he_o believe_v assert_n and_o hold_v this_o he_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o one_o suspect_v of_o heresy_n this_o say_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n be_v 95._o be_v sess_n 33._o p._n 95._o veritas_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la a_o truth_n belong_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o whosoever_o pertinacious_o resist_v it_o censendus_fw-la est_fw-la haereticus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v deem_v a_o heretic_n it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o can_v be_v neglect_v say_v they_o sine_fw-la interitu_fw-la salute_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o salvation_n they_o also_o decree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o dissolve_v prorogue_v or_o transfer_v a_o general_a council_n to_o another_o place_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v also_o style_v 101._o style_v ibid._n sess_n 33._o p._n 59_o &_o sess_n 38._o p._n 101._o a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o who_o pertinacious_o do_v resist_v be_v to_o be_v deem_v a_o heretic_n they_o also_o urge_v in_o confirmation_n of_o these_o decree_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o martin_n the_o five_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o by_o eugenius_n the_o four_o confirm_v that_o of_o basil_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o eight_o session_n that_o 33._o that_o p._n 33._o during_o that_o council_n there_o can_v be_v no_o general_a council_n assemble_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o make_v or_o erect_v another_o assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_a council_n assemble_v
elsewhere_o and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o make_v or_o erect_v another_o assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_a council_n he_o will_v not_o erect_v a_o council_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n but_o a_o coventicle_n of_o schismatic_n second_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o decree_v 101._o decree_v sess_n 29._o p._n 83._o p._n 101._o martin_n the_o five_o be_v choose_v pope_n and_o john_n the_o twenty_o three_o and_o benedict_n the_o thirteen_o be_v depose_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n the_o five_o eugenius_n the_o four_o be_v choose_v pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o decree_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o valid_a these_o neither_o can_v be_v true_a pope_n nor_o the_o cardinal_n arch-bishop_n or_o other_o clerk_n promote_v by_o they_o can_v have_v good_a title_n to_o these_o promotion_n three_o that_o 178._o that_o sess_n 30._o p._n 84._o v._n p._n 138_o 139_o 178._o if_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o authority_n over_o general_a council_n which_o these_o decree_v deny_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o pope_n may_v without_o resistance_n at_o his_o pleasure_n corrupt_v all_o christianity_n and_o be_v accuse_v by_o a_o council_n of_o heresy_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n may_v present_o dissolve_v the_o council_n to_o escape_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o four_o that_o 117._o that_o decret_n 5._o concl._n p._n 117._o no_o skilful_a person_n ever_o doubt_v of_o this_o article_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o universal_a council_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o faith._n that_o 180._o that_o p._n 153_o 155_o 180._o the_o universal_a church_n and_o christian_a religion_n acquiesce_v in_o this_o article_n of_o faith_n firmiter_fw-la credens_fw-fr non_fw-la posse_fw-la fieri_fw-la dissolutionem_fw-la synodi_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la ejus_fw-la firm_o believe_v that_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o its_o consent_n 149._o consent_n p._n 149._o that_o it_o be_v by_o all_o confess_v five_o that_o 139._o that_o p._n 136_o 139._o if_o these_o decree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o all_o these_o council_n have_v actual_o err_v and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v member_n of_o they_o be_v schismatics_n and_o that_o the_o church_n which_o judge_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n have_v also_o err_v now_o i_o say_v be_v these_o true_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v why_o be_v they_o not_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yea_o why_o be_v they_o reject_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o 7._o of_o concilii_fw-la basiliensis_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la ratum_fw-la &_o probatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la dispositiones_fw-la bell._n the_o council_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o romish_a doctor_n why_o be_v they_o practical_o condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n assemble_v in_o opposition_n to_o one_o of_o these_o article_n and_o why_o be_v not_o that_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n schismatical_a as_o it_o must_v have_v be_v if_o the_o forementioned_a decree_v be_v true_a why_o be_v they_o dogmatical_o condemn_v in_o the_o five_o council_n of_o lateran_n if_o they_o be_v not_o article_n of_o faith_n why_o be_v they_o own_v as_o such_o by_o so_o many_o council_n so_o many_o nation_n so_o many_o university_n why_o do_v the_o general_n council_n of_o basil_n so_o frequent_o insist_v upon_o this_o plea_n in_o defence_n of_o they_o 89._o p._n 89._o that_o they_o be_v determination_n vniversae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o many_o council_n 153._o p._n 153._o atque_fw-la per_fw-la vniversalem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la approhatae_fw-la and_o approve_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 155._o p._n 155._o &_o populus_fw-la christianus_n the_o whole_a church_n and_o all_o christian_a people_n have_v acquiesce_v in_o they_o that_o they_o be_v declaration_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n 180._o p._n 180._o quas_fw-la universa_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la which_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v may_v we_o not_o here_o turn_n allt_v he_o argument_n of_o the_o romanist_n upon_o they_o by_o which_o they_o do_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v in_o we_o unreasonable_a absurd_a and_o insolent_a to_o condemn_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o suppose_a general_n council_n and_o of_o these_o two_o in_o particular_a decree_a for_o the_o substraction_n of_o the_o cup_n may_v we_o not_o complain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n that_o refuse_v to_o follow_v 117._o p._n 117._o as_o a_o infallible_a rule_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o thing_n respect_v faith_n judicium_fw-la proprium_fw-la in_o adversum_fw-la obduratis_fw-la animus_fw-la sequi_fw-la volunt_fw-la they_o choose_v on_o the_o contrary_a with_o obdurate_a mind_n to_o follow_v their_o private_a judgement_n may_v we_o not_o ask_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o council_n whether_o they_o dare_v condemn_v all_o the_o cardinal_n patriarch_n bishop_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n the_o prince_n and_o other_o who_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n &_o denique_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la dispersam_fw-la hoc_fw-la concilium_fw-la approbantem_fw-la 149._o p._n 149._o and_o last_o the_o church_n disperse_v throughout_o the_o world_n approve_v this_o council_n may_v we_o not_o argue_v thus_o with_o they_o if_o those_o declaration_n of_o faith_n and_o divine_a right_n which_o have_v so_o oft_o and_o solemn_o be_v make_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o by_o general_a council_n declare_v consistorial_o to_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o pope_n themselves_o 179._o p._n 179._o even_o at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o they_o make_v they_o si_fw-mi post_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la if_o i_o say_v after_o all_o these_o thing_n these_o declaration_n may_v be_v reject_v and_o trample_v upon_o as_o be_v erroneous_a must_v not_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v accuse_v of_o error_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o general_a council_n touch_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v henceforth_o disbelieved_a yea_o last_o may_v we_o not_o conclude_v with_o r._n h._n in_o a_o like_a case_n 58._o case_n rat._n account_n disc_n 1._o ch_n 6._o 6._o 59_o p._n 58._o that_o if_o the_o decree_n of_o so_o many_o synod_n viz._n at_o pisa_n constance_n sens_n basil_n bourges_n so_o often_o weigh_v the_o adversary_n reason_n and_o evidnece_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o settle_v such_o a_o point_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o future_a silence_n and_o noncontradiction_n and_o as_o to_o suffer_v the_o church_n to_o enjoy_v her_o peace_n what_o can_v hereafter_o be_v sufficient_a or_o can_v we_o ever_o hope_v that_o any_o controversy_n shall_v be_v final_o determine_v or_o end_v by_o a_o future_a council_n if_o this_o of_o the_o superiority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n above_o a_o pope_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o by_o these_o forepast_a can_v there_o be_v any_o ground_n here_o to_o question_v the_o integrity_n or_o lawful_a proceed_n of_o so_o many_o council_n all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o can_v there_o be_v any_o new_a light_n in_o this_o point_n attainable_a by_o private_a doctor_n or_o by_o follow_v council_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o those_o council_n be_v not_o capable_a or_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o whatsoever_o r._n h._n elsewhere_o speak_v of_o 26._o of_o disc_n 1._o c._n 3._o 3._o 37_o 38._o p._n 26._o a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o so_o many_o and_o such_o person_n as_o meet_v in_o their_o suppose_a general_n council_n can_v not_o conspire_v to_o falsify_v the_o truth_n that_o 28._o that_o disc_n 3._o 3._o 44._o p._n 28._o none_o can_v be_v suppose_v fit_a to_o judge_v of_o they_o that_o 179._o that_o p._n 143_o 179._o man_n vain_o pretend_v to_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o such_o council_n and_o a_o major_a part_n of_o the_o church_n have_v the_o same_o mean_n of_o certainty_n judge_v false_a or_o that_o their_o private_a judgement_n can_v have_v clear_a scripture_n or_o tradition_n which_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v i_o say_v all_z these_o thing_n in_o this_o instance_n do_v so_o visible_o recoil_v upon_o they_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v upon_o it_o last_o two_o thing_n i_o desire_v may_v be_v consider_v and_o attend_v to_o in_o peruse_v this_o discourse_n the_o first_o be_v that_o though_o the_o ancient_n allege_v here_o direct_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n and_o determination_n of_o these_o council_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n establish_v by_o they_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o for_o that_o reason_n only_o conclude_v her_o guilty_a of_o sin_n and_o error_n in_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n for_o i_o be_o far_o from_o hold_v every_o thing_n teach_v or_o practise_v by_o the_o ancient_n
other_o thing_n upon_o the_o altar_n beside_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n give_v this_o as_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o so_o do_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o agreeable_a unto_o that_o institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v revere_v by_o man_n and_o angel_n from_o which_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a to_o depart_v and_o to_o which_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o adhere_v and_o sure_o they_o who_o so_o religious_o condemn_v and_o strenuous_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o iminction_n and_o of_o offer_v milk_n and_o honey_n because_o of_o the_o repugnancy_n which_o these_o thing_n bear_v unto_o the_o manner_n of_o and_o the_o rule_n observe_v in_o our_o lord_n institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n will_v have_v be_v fill_v with_o holy_a indignation_n have_v they_o know_v of_o any_o who_o whole_o do_v withhold_v from_o or_o deny_v the_o cup_n unto_o the_o people_n sure_o they_o who_o teach_v that_o to_o do_v these_o thing_n against_o the_o divine_a order_n and_o apostolical_a constitution_n be_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o manifest_a error_n and_o of_o schismatical_a ambition_n can_v not_o have_v pass_v a_o mild_a censure_n on_o the_o substraction_n of_o the_o cup_n from_o all_o the_o laity_n they_o who_o declare_v that_o to_o do_v these_o thing_n be_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n and_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n will_v have_v declare_v with_o a_o great_a zeal_n against_o the_o defalcation_n of_o that_o cup_n of_o which_o our_o lord_n say_v in_o the_o institution_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o of_o which_o all_o the_o apostle_n drink_v and_o which_o be_v in_o compliance_n with_o this_o institution_n and_o this_o example_n confess_o receive_v by_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n they_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v intinction_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o complete_a and_o full_a communion_n of_o the_o people_n or_o for_o a_o supplement_n of_o the_o communion_n will_v much_o less_o have_v allow_v that_o the_o communion_n be_v entire_a and_o full_a when_o nothing_o but_o the_o bread_n be_v give_v to_o they_o they_o who_o declare_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v offer_v to_o justify_v this_o variation_n from_o our_o lord_n institution_n can_v much_o less_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n will_v justify_v this_o great_a variation_n from_o it_o they_o who_o affirm_v it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v commend_v this_o mystery_n of_o faith_n more_o convenient_o or_o true_o than_o that_o jesus_n to_o who_o the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o any_o man_n be_v compare_v be_v the_o high_a ignorance_n and_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o not_o recede_v from_o on_o the_o account_n of_o any_o humane_a or_o novel_a institution_n can_v not_o imagine_v the_o council_n either_o of_o trent_n or_o constance_n can_v have_v any_o power_n give_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o institution_n to_o make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o omit_v one_o part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o 13._o a_o council_n const_n sess_n 13._o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o our_o lord_n institution_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n they_o last_o who_o assert_v it_o be_v judicial_a obstinacy_n to_o prefer_v custom_n before_o truth_n must_v have_v abhor_v that_o plea_n for_o half_a communion_n use_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n reasonable_o introduce_v by_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o have_v be_v long_o observe_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v retain_v as_o a_o law._n again_o they_o who_o condemn_v the_o offering_n milk_n and_o honey_n on_o the_o altar_n as_o be_v beside_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v forbid_v and_o punish_v it_o will_v more_o assure_o have_v condemn_v and_o punish_v that_o defalcation_n of_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v confess_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n they_o who_o take_v care_n that_o in_o this_o matter_n thing_n shall_v be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o lord_n deliver_v they_o will_v never_o have_v allow_v that_o this_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v administer_v otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v institute_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o last_o they_o who_o argue_v that_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v because_o nothing_o else_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n will_v never_o have_v endure_v that_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o offer_v and_o distribute_v to_o all_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v omit_v but_o forbid_v under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n penalty_n 4_o 4_o some_o vary_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n use_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o two_o way_n 1._o by_o use_v in_o this_o sacrament_n wine_n not_o mix_v with_o water_n this_o neglect_n the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n do_v with_o one_o voice_n condemn_v as_o vary_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o solemn_o decree_v that_o in_o conformity_n to_o both_o the_o wine_n they_o offer_v and_o distribute_v shall_v be_v continual_o mix_v with_o water_n the_o constitution_n of_o st._n clemens_fw-la say_v that_o 351._o that_o l._n 8._o c._n 12._o p._n 351._o our_o lord_n mix_v the_o cup_n with_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o sanctify_v it_o he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o and_o that_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o his_o order_n or_o institution_n they_o offer_v to_o he_o this_o bread_n and_o this_o cup._n and_o this_o they_o do_v say_v cotelerius_fw-la against_o two_o heresy_n that_o of_o the_o monophysite_n and_o the_o armenian_n who_o use_v only_a wine_n in_o the_o mystery_n the_o 37._o the_o can._n 37._o african_a council_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o bread_n &_o merum_fw-la aqua_fw-la mixtum_fw-la and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n as_o our_o lord_n deliver_v pope_n julius_n say_v that_o xi_o that_o calix_n dominicus_fw-la juxta_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la vino_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la permixtus_fw-la debet_fw-la offerri_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la potest_fw-la calix_n domini_fw-la esse_fw-la aqua_fw-la sola_fw-la aut_fw-la vinum_fw-la solum_fw-la nisi_fw-la utrumque_fw-la misceatur_fw-la apud_fw-la ivon_n decret_n part_n 2._o c._n xi_o the_o cup_n of_o our_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o canon_n aught_o to_o be_v offer_v with_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n and_o that_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v wine_n or_o water_n alone_o but_o that_o both_o must_v be_v mix_v the_o council_n of_o 526._o of_o council_n wormatense_n apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la cap._n 12._o &_o council_n to._n 2._o p._n 526._o worm_n and_o 563._o and_o calix_n dominicus_fw-la juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la doctor_n edisserit_fw-la vino_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la permixtus_fw-la debet_fw-la offerri_fw-la council_n brac._n 4._o council_n to._n 6._o p._n 563._o braga_n condemn_v the_o neglect_n of_o mix_v water_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o trullo_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n condemn_v the_o armenian_n who_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n with_o wine_n not_o mix_v with_o water_n as_o act_v against_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v thus_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n shall_v be_v depose_v 32._o depose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 32._o as_o imperfect_o show_v forth_o the_o mystery_n and_o innovate_a in_o thing_n deliver_v isidore_n say_v that_o wine_n alone_o can_v be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o 18._o that_o quando_fw-la autem_fw-la miscetur_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tunc_fw-la spiritual_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la perficitur_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o the_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n be_v then_o perfect_v when_o they_o be_v both_o mix_v this_o mixture_n some_o of_o they_o hold_v necessary_a because_o our_o saviour_n side_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o lance_n not_o only_a blood_n but_o water_n also_o issue_v thence_o for_o which_o cause_n say_v trull_n say_v in_o can._n 32._o council_n trull_n zonarus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v necessary_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n that_o in_o the_o holy_a mystery_n wine_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o water_n that_o wine_n and_o water_n ought_v thus_o to_o be_v mix_v say_v 15._o say_v quia_fw-la utrumque_fw-la ex_fw-la latere_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la passione_n profluxisse_fw-la legitur_fw-la apud_fw-la ivon_n decret_n part._n 2._o c._n 15._o pope_n alexander_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o father_n and_o even_o reason_n teach_v because_o both_o flow_v from_o our_o saviour_n side_n in_o his_o passion_n 10._o passion_n 1_o cap._n de_fw-fr celebr_fw-fr miss_n p._n 88_o c._n 10._o 2_o l._n 1._o c._n 10._o
all_o crime_n object_v to_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o partake_v of_o humane_a flesh_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a we_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o vile_a a_o thing_n among_o we_o there_o be_v no_o eat_n of_o man_n flesh_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contr._n graec._n p._n 162._o tatian_n you_o be_v false_a witness_n who_o say_v this_o of_o we_o no_o man_n say_v legat._n p._n 38._o athenagoras_n who_o be_v not_o mad_a can_v charge_v we_o with_o this_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o may_v not_o eat_v humane_a flesh_n it_o be_v the_o calumny_n of_o the_o devil_n say_v p._n 32._o minutius_n you_o may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o object_v it_o to_o we_o christian_n say_v apol._n cap._n 9_o tertullian_n whereas_o have_v they_o receive_v this_o as_o a_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n that_o they_o do_v daily_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o man_n christ_n and_o think_v that_o this_o discourse_v not_o only_o teach_v but_o even_o oblige_v they_o so_o to_o do_v i_o know_v not_o with_o what_o truth_n or_o what_o sincerity_n they_o can_v without_o all_o limitation_n or_o exception_n not_o only_o have_v deny_v but_o even_o detest_v the_o do_v so_o but_o that_o which_o put_v it_o without_o dubt_n that_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a age_n have_v no_o apprehension_n that_o christ_n by_o this_o discourse_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o his_o proper_a flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o memorable_a history_n of_o sanctus_n and_o blandina_fw-la two_o christian_a martyr_n write_v by_o iraenene_n bishop_n of_o lion_n and_o preserve_v to_o we_o in_o in_o 1_o pet._n two_o 12._o p._n 149._o g._n a._n oecumenius_n thus_o that_o the_o heathen_n have_v apprehend_v the_o servant_n of_o christian_n catechize_v and_o use_v force_n with_o they_o that_o from_o they_o they_o may_v learn_v something_o secret_n the_o servant_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v that_o may_v be_v please_v to_o their_o tormentor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v hear_v from_o their_o master_n that_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o think_v that_o it_o have_v indeed_o be_v flesh_n and_o blood_n tell_v this_o to_o the_o inquisitor_n who_o apprehend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o the_o christian_n have_v do_v that_o very_a thing_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o other_o heathen_n and_o they_o endeavour_v by_o torment_n to_o force_v the_o may_v tyr_n sanctus_n and_o blandina_fw-la to_o confess_v it_o to_o who_o blandina_fw-la ready_o and_o bold_o answer_v say_v how_o shall_v they_o endure_v these_o thing_n who_o so_o fast_o as_o not_o to_o enjoy_v lawful_a flesh_n this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o clear_a indication_n that_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n they_o do_v eat_v christ_n proper_a flesh_n and_o blood_n or_o that_o our_o lord_n do_v here_o require_v they_o to_o do_v so_o for_o if_o they_o have_v thus_o think_v how_o can_v irenaeus_n have_v represent_v it_o as_o a_o plain_a mistake_n both_o in_o these_o servant_n and_o these_o heathen_n to_o think_v the_o sacrament_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d real_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n by_o receive_v of_o it_o do_v real_o eat_v flesh_n and_o blood_n how_o can_v he_o have_v introduce_v blandina_fw-la refute_v this_o imagination_n have_v it_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o then_o church_n of_o christ_n since_o by_o so_o do_v she_o must_v have_v reject_v one_o great_a article_n of_o christian_a faith_n how_o last_o can_v oecumenius_n have_v insert_v these_o word_n into_o his_o commentary_n without_o endeavour_v to_o sweeten_v and_o explain_v and_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o proper_a manducation_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood._n again_o since_o that_o this_o doctrine_n come_v into_o the_o world_n that_o be_v since_o it_o be_v broach_v first_o by_o paschasius_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o century_n the_o assertor_n of_o it_o give_v two_o reason_n why_o though_o we_o corporal_o eat_v that_o very_a flesh_n which_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o drink_v that_o very_a blood_n which_o be_v then_o shed_v corporeal_o yet_o be_v that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n conceal_v from_o our_o outward_a sense_n under_o the_o shape_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o first_o be_v this_o c._n 13._o al._n 36._o ut_fw-la ridiculum_fw-la nullum_fw-la fiat_fw-la paganis_fw-la quod_fw-la cruorem_fw-la occisi_fw-la hominis_fw-la bibamus_fw-la that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o the_o pagan_n by_o eat_v humane_a flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o slay_a man_n for_o this_o say_v he_o will_v make_v our_o religion_n execrable_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o condemn_v the_o christian_n as_o the_o vile_a of_o man_n and_o again_o shall_v the_o shape_n of_o flesh_n appear_v it_o will_v be_v c._n 37._o perfidis_fw-la execratio_fw-la execrable_a to_o the_o heathen_n it_o be_v thus_o conceal_v say_v alger_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o f._n 15._o b._n algerus_n ne_fw-la infidelibus_fw-la pateat_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la blasphemiis_fw-la vilescat_fw-la lest_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o infidel_n and_o lie_v open_a to_o their_o blasphemy_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v judge_v we_o inhuman_a and_o cruel_a as_o be_v eater_n and_o drinker_n of_o humane_a flesh_n and_o blood._n second_o lest_o christian_n perceive_v thing_n raw_a and_o bloody_a shall_v be_v fill_v with_o horror_n say_v p._n 133._o b._n lanfrank_a lest_o if_o the_o faithful_a shall_v perceive_v the_o colour_n and_o the_o taste_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n humana_fw-la pietas_fw-la abhorreret_fw-la humane_a piety_n shall_v abhor_v the_o action_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 3._o algerus_n shall_v it_o appear_v thus_o say_v p._n 224._o hugo_n lingonenesis_n rarius_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la esset_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la abhorreret_fw-la there_o will_v be_v scarce_o a_o man_n on_o earth_n that_o will_v not_o abhor_v it_o it_o will_v say_v p._n 215._o h._n petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la fidem_fw-la laedere_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la scandalum_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la possit_fw-la corda_fw-la movere_fw-la be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o scandalize_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o men._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n will_v be_v hinder_v say_v impediretur_fw-la perceptionis_fw-la ejus_fw-la commoditas_fw-la pro_fw-la humani_fw-la corporis_fw-la comedendi_fw-la horrore_fw-la injecto_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 7._o l._n 1._o c._n 16._o algerus_a by_o the_o horror_n of_o eat_v humane_a flesh_n quoniam_fw-la christum_fw-la vorari_fw-la dentibus_fw-la fas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o devour_v christ_n with_o the_o tooth_n now_o let_v we_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n consider_v whether_o that_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v which_o make_v that_o certain_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o faith_n which_o if_o it_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o sense_n will_v render_v our_o religion_n ridiculous_a and_o execrable_a to_o the_o pagan_a world_n which_o do_v we_o see_v ourselves_o but_o ready_a to_o perform_v what_o actual_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v utter_o abhor_v to_o do_v and_o shall_v be_v horrible_o scandalize_v at_o our_o own_o action_n which_o do_v man_n see_v we_o do_v they_o can_v not_o but_o esteem_v we_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a since_o that_o the_o heathen_n have_v understand_v this_o be_v become_v a_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n do_v they_o not_o open_v their_o mouth_n in_o blasphemy_n against_o we_o as_o free_o as_o if_o they_o see_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v glorist_n flesh_n and_o blood_n corporeal_o do_v not_o apud_fw-la diony_n carth._n in_o sent._n 4._o dist_n 10._o art._n 1._o averro_n declare_v in_o the_o 12_o century_n he_o find_v no_o sect_n more_o foolish_a than_o the_o christian_n because_o they_o eat_v the_o very_a god_n they_o worship_v do_v not_o apud_fw-la hotting_n hist_o eccl._n saec._n 16._o part._n 2._o p._n 160._o achmed_a ben_n edris_n say_v we_o use_v christ_n worse_a than_o do_v the_o jew_n because_o it_o be_v more_o savage_a to_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n than_o only_o to_o procure_v his_o death_n do_v not_o the_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr boulay_n voyag_n part_n 1._o c._n 10._o p._n 21._o mahometan_n point_n at_o we_o say_v there_o go_v a_o god-eater_n and_o do_v not_o then_o this_o their_o doctrine_n render_v their_o religion_n as_o plain_o execrable_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o heathen_a world_n as_o if_o they_o see_v they_o eat_v of_o humane_a flesh_n and_o drink_n of_o humane_a blood_n 3._o the_o 53._o v._n afford_v two_o further_a argument_n in_o refutation_n of_o the_o corporeal_a sense_n of_o these_o expression_n 1._o that_o it_o follow_v plain_o from_o it_o that_o the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o all_o the_o pious_a and_o