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the_o way_n say_v st._n paul_n that_o you_o call_v heresy_n so_o worship_v i_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n believe_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o prophet_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o first_o who_o call_v it_o heresy_n to_o reject_v humane_a tradition_n and_o to_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v do_v long_o before_o by_o their_o reverend_a predecessor_n the_o scribe_n and_o and_z pharisee_n and_o the_o gentile_n they_o pretend_v against_o it_o both_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n the_o constant_a belief_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n and_o almost_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n sequimur_fw-la majores_fw-la nostros_fw-la qui_fw-la feliciter_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la say_v symmachus_n we_o follow_v our_o forefather_n who_o happy_o follow_v they_o but_o you_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a religion_n never_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o 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these_o two_o exception_n with_o
so_o false_a a_o doctrine_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tolerable_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v invincible_a objection_n against_o it_o than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n excuse_v from_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o five_o either_o 1_o st_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o 2_o lie_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o lie_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o 4_o lie_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o lie_v to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n one_a they_o pretend_v for_o this_o doctrine_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o must_v be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n ever_o yet_o say_v or_o else_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n and_o especial_o since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o very_a sacrament_n our_o saviour_n use_v figurative_a expression_n and_o several_a word_n which_o can_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o first_o the_o cup_n be_v put_v for_o the_o wine_n contain_v in_o the_o cup_n or_o else_o if_o the_o word_n be_v literal_o take_v so_o as_o to_o signify_v a_o substantial_a change_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n beside_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v then_o to_o be_v shy_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o till_o his_o passion_n which_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v take_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n 23._o controversy_n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 3._o c._n 23._o bellarmine_n 2._o bellarmine_n in_o 3._o this_fw-mi 49._o qu._n 75._o sect._n 2._o suarez_n and_o 15._o and_o in_o 3._o part_n disp_n 180._o qu._n 75._o art_n 2._o c._n 15._o vasquez_n do_v acknowledge_v scotus_n the_o great_a schoolman_n to_o have_v say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v evident_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o bellarmine_n grant_v this_o not_o to_o be_v improbable_a and_o suarez_n and_o vasquez_n acknowledge_v 15._o acknowledge_v in_o sent._n l._n 4._o do_v 11._o qu._n 1._o n._n 15._o durandus_fw-la to_o have_v say_v as_o much_o 3._o much_o in_o 4._o sent._n q_o 5._o &_o quodl_n 4._o q._n 3._o ocham_n another_o famous_a schoolman_n say_v express_o that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n nor_o to_o scripture_n 2._o scripture_n in_o 4._o sent._n q._n 6._o art_n 2._o petrus_n ab_fw-la alliaco_fw-it cardinal_n of_o cambray_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o free_a from_o absurdity_n more_o rational_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n nay_o more_o that_o for_o the_o other_o doctrine_n viz._n of_o transubstantiation_n there_o be_v no_o evidence_n in_o scripture_n 40._o scripture_n in_o canon_n miss_n lect._n 40._o gabriel_n biel_n another_o great_a schoolman_n and_o divine_a of_o their_o church_n free_o declare_v that_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o wan_a may_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o some_o other_o revelation_n beside_o scripture_n which_o he_o suppose_v the_o church_n have_v about_o it_o cardinal_n 1._o cardinal_n in_o aquin_n 3._o part_n qu._n 75._o art_n 1._o cajetan_n confess_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v no_o where_n express_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o have_v this_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o he_o go_v far_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o not_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o the_o church_n have_v understand_v they_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o explain_v which_o word_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n of_o cajetan_n be_v expunge_v by_o order_n of_o pope_n 13._o pope_n aegid_a conink_v de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la q._n 75._o art_n 1._o n._n 13._o pius_n v._o cardinal_n 3._o cardinal_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 3._o contarenus_n and_o 3._o and_o loc._n theolog._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o melchior_n canus_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o judicious_a writer_n that_o church_n ever_o have_v reckon_v this_o doctrine_n among_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o express_o find_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o more_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o repute_a martyr_n 2._o martyr_n contra_fw-la captiv_fw-la babylon_n c._n 10._o n._n 2._o fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n from_o whence_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o mass_n can_v be_v prove_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o much_o contend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o certain_a foundation_n in_o scripture_n when_o this_o be_v so_o full_o and_o frank_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n as_o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o be_v the_o door_n and_o the_o true_a vine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v mighty_o have_v triumph_v in_o have_v it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v my_o true_a body_n and_o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o the_o rock_n which_o follow_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o they_o drink_v of_o that_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n all_o which_o and_o innumerable_a more_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n every_o man_n understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a and_o not_o in_o a_o strict_o literal_a
key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n that_o be_v do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o be_v save_v for_o this_o he_o denounce_v a_o terrible_a woe_n against_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n though_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o h._n scripture_n but_o only_o of_o the_o right_a knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o they_o this_o alone_a be_v a_o horrible_a impiety_n to_o lead_v man_n into_o a_o false_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n but_o much_o great_a to_o forbid_v they_o the_o read_n of_o it_o this_o be_v to_o stop_v knowledge_n at_o the_o very_a fountainhead_n and_o not_o only_o to_o lead_v man_n into_o error_n but_o to_o take_v away_o from_o they_o all_o possibility_n of_o rectify_v their_o mistake_n and_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a sacrilege_n than_o to_o rob_v man_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o best_a mean_n in_o the_o world_n of_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o way_n to_o eternal_a happiness_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o ignorance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o save_v they_o be_v to_o judge_v they_o unworthy_a of_o eternal_a life_n and_o to_o declare_v it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o malicious_o to_o contrive_v the_o eternal_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o lock_v up_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n from_o the_o people_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n what_o be_v this_o but_o in_o effect_n to_o forbid_v man_n to_o know_v god_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o to_o render_v they_o incapable_a of_o know_v what_o be_v the_o good_a and_o acceptable_a will_n of_o god_n of_o join_v in_o his_o worship_n or_o perform_v any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o receive_v any_o benefit_n or_o edification_n from_o it_o and_o what_o be_v if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n this_o be_v so_o outrageous_a a_o cruelty_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v to_o take_v the_o sure_a and_o most_o effectual_a way_n in_o the_o world_n to_o destroy_v those_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v and_o direct_o to_o thwart_v the_o great_a design_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n man_n may_v misâ—â—â—ry_v with_o their_o knowledge_n but_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o it_o the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n have_v their_o inconvenience_n aâ—â—â—ding_v they_o and_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v aâ—used_v but_o sure_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ruâ—â—â—d_v and_o damn_v for_o fear_n of_o abuse_v their_o knowledge_n or_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o any_o other_o inconvenience_n whatsoever_o beside_o this_o be_v to_o cross_v the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o design_n of_o god_n in_o inspire_a man_n to_o write_v they_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o god_n shall_v send_v this_o great_a light_n of_o his_o word_n into_o the_o world_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o hide_v it_o under_o a_o bushel_n and_o not_o rather_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n for_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o world_n st._n paul_n tell_v we_o rom._n 15._o 4._o that_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v write_v be_v write_v for_o our_o learning_n that_o we_o through_o patience_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o scripture_n may_v have_v hope_n and_o 2_o tim._n 3.16_o that_o all_o scripture_n be_v give_v by_o inspiration_n of_o god_n and_o be_v prositable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o correction_n for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n and_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v for_o these_o end_n can_v any_o man_n have_v the_o face_n to_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o their_o teacher_n nay_o st._n paul_n express_o tell_v the_o churâ—â—_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o be_v write_v for_o their_o learning_n however_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o permit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o be_v the_o scripture_n so_o useful_a and_o profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n and_o why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v use_v by_o the_o people_n for_o those_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o most_o know_a and_o learned_a and_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o man_n of_o god_n perfect_a and_o thorough_o furnish_v to_o every_o good_a work_n as_o the_o apostle_n there_o tell_v we_o but_o do_v this_o exclude_v their_o be_v profitable_a also_o to_o the_o people_n who_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v to_o stand_v much_o more_o in_o need_n of_o all_o mean_n and_o help_v of_o instruction_n than_o their_o teacher_n and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n and_o obscurity_n in_o the_o scripture_n enough_o to_o exercise_v the_o skill_n and_o wit_n of_o the_o learned_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o therefore_o either_o useless_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o people_n the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n st._n chrysostome_n tell_v we_o that_o whatever_o thing_n be_v necessary_a be_v manifest_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o st._n austin_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v plain_a in_o the_o scripture_n which_o concern_v faith_n and_o a_o good_a life_n and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v come_v at_o but_o that_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o scripture_n plain_o contain_v it_o speak_v without_o disguise_n like_o a_o familiar_a friend_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a and_o upon_o these_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n the_o father_n do_v every_o where_n in_o their_o oration_n &_o homily_n charge_v and_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o read_v they_o daily_o and_o diligent_o and_o attentive_o and_o i_o challenge_v our_o adversary_n to_o show_v i_o where_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v discourage_v the_o people_n from_o read_v the_o scripture_n much_o less_o forbid_v they_o so_o to_o do_v so_o that_o they_o who_o do_v it_o now_o have_v no_o cloak_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o they_o who_o pretend_v so_o confident_o to_o antiquity_n in_o other_o case_n be_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o though_o they_o have_v ten_o thousand_o schoolman_n on_o their_o side_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o one_o father_n not_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o scripture_n or_o rag_n of_o antiquity_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n in_o this_o point_n with_o great_a reason_n then_o do_v our_o saviour_n denounce_v so_o heavy_a a_o woe_n againd_v such_o teacher_n of_o old_a in_o the_o like_a case_n god_n by_o his_o prophet_n severe_o threaten_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n for_o not_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n hosea_n 4.6_o my_o people_n be_v destroy_v for_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n because_o thou_o have_v reject_v knowledge_n i_o will_v also_o reject_v thou_o thou_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o priest_n to_o i_o see_v thou_o have_v forget_v the_o law_n of_o thy_o god_n i_o will_v also_o forget_v thy_o child_n god_n you_o see_v lay_v the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o soul_n at_o their_o door_n and_o will_v require_v their_o blood_n at_o their_o hand_n so_o many_o as_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n and_o eternal_o miscarry_v by_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n their_o destruction_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o those_o who_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n and_o it_o be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o punish_v such_o person_n not_o only_o as_o the_o occasion_n but_o as_o the_o author_n of_o their_o ruin_n for_o who_o can_v judge_v otherwise_o but_o that_o they_o who_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o any_o end_n do_v purposely_o design_n to_o hinder_v they_o of_o attain_v that_o end_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n to_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o ignorant_a of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o while_o they_o do_v so_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o their_o salvation_n be_v just_a such_o a_o mockery_n as_o if_o one_o of_o you_o that_o be_v a_o master_n shall_v tell_v his_o apprentice_n how_o much_o you_o desire_v he_o shall_v thrive_v in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o rich_a
nothing_o how_o much_o right_a apprehension_n have_v the_o heathen_a of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o so_o benign_a and_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n that_o as_o tully_n admirable_o say_v dii_fw-la immortales_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la hominum_fw-la fabrefacti_fw-la penè_fw-la videantur_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n may_v almost_o seem_v to_o be_v exact_o frame_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o man_n and_o as_o for_o religion_n they_o always_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o the_o great_a band_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n and_o justice_n among_o man_n but_o when_o religion_n once_o come_v to_o supplant_v moral_a righteousness_n and_o to_o teach_v man_n the_o absurde_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o lie_v for_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o kill_v man_n for_o god_n sake_n when_o it_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o conspiracy_n to_o inflame_v the_o 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of_o to_o be_v as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o religion_n in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o debate_v particular_n but_o if_o in_o the_o gross_a and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o a_o religion_n as_o this_o be_v as_o bad_a or_o worse_o than_o infidelity_n and_o no_o religion_n this_o be_v conviction_n enough_o to_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o as_o good_a as_o a_o demonstration_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v from_o god_n how_o much_o better_a teacher_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o old_a heathen_a philosopher_n in_o all_o who_o book_n and_o write_n there_o be_v not_o one_o principle_n to_o be_v find_v of_o treachery_n or_o rebellion_n nothing_o that_o give_v the_o least_o countenance_n to_o a_o association_n or_o a_o massacre_n to_o the_o betray_n of_o one_o native_a country_n or_o the_o cut_n of_o his_o neighbour_n throat_n for_o difference_n in_o opinion_n i_o speak_v it_o with_o grief_n and_o shame_n because_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o common_a christianity_n be_v somewhat_o concern_v in_o it_o that_o panaetius_n and_o antipater_n and_o diogenes_n the_o stoic_a tully_n and_o plutarch_n and_o seneca_n be_v much_o honest_a and_o more_o christian_a casuist_n than_o the_o jesuit_n be_v or_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o casuist_n of_o any_o other_o order_n that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n to_o make_v some_o application_n of_o this_o discourse_n 1._o let_v not_o religion_n suffer_v for_o those_o fault_n and_o miscarriage_n which_o real_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o religion_n and_o from_o the_o want_n of_o it_o that_o under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o religion_n very_o bad_a thing_n be_v do_v be_v no_o argument_n that_o religion_n itself_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v pervert_v and_o abuse_v to_o very_o ill_a purpose_n nay_o the_o corruption_n of_o they_o be_v common_o the_o worst_a as_o they_o say_v the_o rich_a and_o noble_a wine_n make_v the_o sharp_a vinegar_n if_o the_o light_n that_o be_v in_o you_o say_v our_o saviour_n be_v darkness_n how_o great_a be_v that_o darkness_n 2._o let_v we_o beware_v of_o that_o church_n which_o countenance_v this_o unchristian_a spirit_n here_o condemn_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o which_o teach_v such_o doctrine_n and_o warrant_v such_o practice_n as_o be_v consonant_a thereto_o you_o all_o know_v without_o my_o say_n so_o that_o i_o mean_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o be_v teach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o these_o that_o heretic_n that_o be_v all_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v extirpate_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o lateran_n council_n where_o all_o christian_n be_v strict_o charge_v to_o endeavour_v this_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n sicut_fw-la reputari_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la &_o haberi_fw-la fideles_fw-la as_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v and_o account_v christian_n next_o their_o doctrine_n of_o depose_v king_n and_o of_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o obedience_n to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o only_o universal_o believe_v but_o practise_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o roman_a church_n for_o several_a age_n indeed_o this_o doctrine_n have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o time_n alike_o frank_o and_o open_o avow_v but_o it_o be_v undoubted_o they_o and_o have_v frequent_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n though_o they_o have_v not_o think_v it_o so_o convenient_a at_o all_o turn_v to_o make_v profession_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o engine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v screw_v up_o or_o let_v down_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o be_v common_o keep_v like_o goliah_n sword_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n behind_o the_o ephod_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o highpriest_n can_v lend_v it_o out_o upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o for_o practice_n consonant_a to_o these_o doctrine_n i_o shall_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o horrid_a and_o bloody_a design_n of_o this_o day_n such_o a_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n as_o have_v be_v hide_v from_o age_n and_o generation_n such_o a_o masterpiece_n of_o villainy_n as_o eye_n have_v not_o see_v nor_o ear_n hear_v nor_o ever_o before_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n so_o prodigious_o barbarous_a both_o in_o the_o substance_n and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o all_o the_o voluminous_a record_n of_o time_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n of_o late_a year_n our_o adversary_n for_o so_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o without_o any_o provocation_n of_o we_o have_v almost_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o deny_v so_o plain_a a_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o i_o wish_v they_o have_v not_o take_v a_o effectual_a course_n by_o fresh_a conspiracy_n of_o equal_a or_o great_a horror_n to_o confirm_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o with_o a_o witness_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o anticipate_v what_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a for_o another_o day_n but_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o present_a occasion_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o particular_a narrative_n of_o this_o dark_a conspiracy_n nor_o the_o obscure_a manner_n of_o its_o discovery_n which_o bellarmin_n himself_o acknowledge_v not_o to_o have_v be_v without_o a_o miracle_n let_v we_o thank_v god_n that_o it_o be_v so_o happy_o discover_v and_o disappoint_v as_o i_o hope_v their_o present_a design_n will_v be_v by_o the_o same_o wonderful_a and_o merciful_a providence_n of_o god_n towards_o a_o most_o unworthy_a people_n and_o may_v the_o lameness_n and_o halt_n of_o ignatius_n loyola_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o jesuit_n never_o depart_v from_o that_o order_n but_o be_v a_o fate_n continual_o attend_v all_o their_o villainous_a plot_n and_o contrivance_n
grace_n and_o virtue_n which_o concern_v our_o duty_n towards_o one_o another_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o abridgement_n the_o accomplishment_n and_o fulfil_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n that_o without_o this_o whatever_o we_o pretend_v to_o in_o christianity_n we_o be_v nothing_o and_o our_o religion_n be_v vain_a that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o grace_n and_o virtue_n great_a than_o faith_n and_o hope_n and_o of_o perpetual_a use_n and_o duration_n charity_n never_o fail_v and_o therefore_o they_o exhort_v we_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o endeavour_v after_o it_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n above_o all_o thing_n have_v fervent_a charity_n among_o yourselves_o say_v st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n have_v enumerate_v most_o other_a christian_a virtue_n exhort_v we_o above_o all_o to_o strive_v after_o this_o and_o above_o all_o these_o thing_n put_v on_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o perfection_n this_o st._n john_n make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o our_o love_n to_o god_n and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o a_o undeniable_a argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o man_n say_v i_o love_v god_n and_o hate_v his_o brother_n he_o be_v a_o liar_n for_o he_o who_o love_v not_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v see_v how_o can_v he_o love_v god_n who_o he_o have_v not_o see_v this_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a evidence_n that_o we_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o salvation_n hereby_o we_o know_v that_o we_o be_v pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n because_o we_o love_v the_o brethren_n so_o that_o well_o may_v our_o bless_a saviour_n choose_v this_o for_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o disciple_n and_o make_v it_o the_o great_a precept_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a institution_n other_o thing_n may_v have_v serve_v better_a for_o pomp_n and_o ostentation_n and_o have_v more_o gratify_v the_o curiosity_n or_o enthusiasm_n or_o superstition_n of_o mankind_n but_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n in_o the_o world_n which_o upon_o a_o sober_a and_o impartial_a consideration_n be_v of_o a_o more_o solid_a and_o intrinsic_a value_n and_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o christian_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o this_o virtue_n and_o particular_o note_v for_o it_o nobis_fw-la notam_fw-la inurit_fw-la apud_fw-la quosdam_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mark_n and_o brand_v set_v upan_v we_o by_o some_o say_v tertullian_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v among_o the_o heathen_a behold_v how_o these_o christian_n love_v one_o another_o lucian_n that_o great_a scoffer_n at_o all_o religion_n acknowledge_v in_o behalf_n of_o christian_n that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a principle_n which_o their_o master_n have_v instill_a into_o they_o and_o julian_n the_o bitter_a enemy_n that_o christianity_n ever_o have_v can_v not_o forbear_v to_o propound_v to_o the_o heathen_a for_o a_o example_n the_o charity_n of_o the_o galileans_n for_o so_o by_o way_n of_o reproach_n he_o call_v the_o christian_n who_o say_v he_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o humanity_n and_o kindness_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v very_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o arsacius_n the_o heathen_a high_a priest_n of_o galatia_n he_o give_v this_o memorable_a testimony_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o their_o charity_n be_v not_o limit_v and_o confine_v only_o to_o themselves_o but_o extend_v even_o to_o their_o enemy_n which_o can_v not_o be_v say_v either_o of_o the_o jew_n or_o heathen_n his_o word_n be_v these_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o when_o the_o jew_n suffer_v none_o of_o they_o to_o beg_v and_o the_o impious_a galileans_n relieve_v not_o only_o their_o own_o but_o those_o also_o of_o our_o religion_n that_o we_o only_o shall_v be_v defective_a in_o so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o love_n and_o charity_n be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o be_v in_o those_o first_o and_o best_a time_n the_o general_a practice_n of_o his_o disciple_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o heathen_n as_o a_o very_a peculiar_a and_o remarkable_a quality_n in_o they_o the_o application_n i_o shall_v make_v of_o this_o discourse_n shall_v be_v threefold_a 1._o with_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 2._o with_o regard_n to_o ourselves_o who_o profess_v the_o protestant_n reform_v religion_n 3._o with_o a_o more_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o meeting_n first_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o we_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v of_o whenever_o we_o speak_v of_o charity_n and_o love_a one_o another_o especial_o have_v have_v so_o late_a a_o discovery_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o we_o and_o so_o considerable_a a_o testimony_n of_o the_o kindness_n and_o charity_n which_o they_o design_v towards_o we_o such_o as_o may_v just_o make_v the_o ear_n of_o all_o that_o hear_v it_o to_o tingle_v and_o render_v popery_n execrable_a and_o infamous_a a_o frightful_a and_o a_o hateful_a thing_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v now_o but_o too_o visible_a how_o gross_o this_o great_a commandment_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v contradict_v not_o only_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o in_o that_o communion_n from_o the_o pope_n down_o to_o the_o mean_a friar_n but_o by_o the_o very_a doctrine_n and_o principle_n by_o the_o genius_n and_o spirit_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o be_v whole_o calculate_v for_o cruelty_n and_o persecution_n where_o now_o be_v that_o mark_n of_o a_o disciple_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o by_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o church_n and_o yet_o what_o be_v the_o christian_a church_n but_o the_o society_n and_o community_n of_o christ_n disciple_n sure_o in_o all_o reason_n that_o which_o our_o lord_n make_v the_o distinctive_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o his_o disciple_n shall_v be_v the_o principal_a mark_n of_o a_o true_a church_n bellarmine_n reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o mark_n of_o the_o rrue_a church_n all_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n arrogate_v to_o herself_o alone_o but_o he_o wise_o forget_v that_o which_o be_v worth_a all_o the_o rest_n and_o which_o our_o saviour_n insist_o upon_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o a_o sincere_a love_n and_o charity_n to_o all_o christian_n this_o he_o know_v will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o his_o own_o church_n but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o church_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a christian_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o charity_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v engross_v all_o faith_n to_o herself_o faith_n in_o its_o utmost_a perfection_n to_o the_o degree_n and_o pitch_n of_o infallibility_n and_o they_o allow_v no_o body_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o themselves_o no_o though_o they_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n to_o have_v one_o grain_n of_o true_a faith_n because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o church_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o true_a faith_n this_o be_v a_o most_o arrogant_a and_o vain_a pretence_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v true_a yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n paul_n though_o they_o have_v all_o faith_n if_o they_o have_v not_o charity_n they_o be_v nothing_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o be_v this_o that_o they_o who_o hate_n and_o persecute_v christians_n most_o do_v all_o this_o while_n the_o most_o confident_o of_o all_o other_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n and_o will_v allow_v none_o to_o be_v so_o but_o themselves_o that_o church_n which_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o she_o can_v will_v extirpate_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n will_v yet_o needs_o assume_v to_o herself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a christian_a church_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v say_v hereby_o shall_v all_o man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o you_o hate_v and_o excommunicate_a and_o kill_v one_o another_o what_o shall_v he_o do_v unto_o thou_o thou_o false_a tongue_n thou_o empty_a and_o impudent_a pretence_n of_o christianity_n second_o with_o relation_n to_o our_o seve_n who_o profess_v the_o protestant_n reform_v religion_n how_o be_v this_o great_a precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o only_o shameful_o neglect_v but_o plain_o violate_v by_o we_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o private_a hatred_n and_o ill-will_n quarrel_n and_o contention_n in_o our_o civil_a conversation_n and_o intercourse_n with_o one_o another_o but_o by_o most_o unchristian_a division_n and_o animosity_n in_o that_o common_a relation_n wherein_o we_o stand_v to_o one_o another_o as_o brethren_n as_o christian_n as_o protestant_n have_v we_o not_o all_o one_o
virtue_n be_v vice_n and_o vice_n virtue_n he_o will_v hereby_o take_v away_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o can_v i_o look_v upon_o he_o any_o long_o as_o a_o judge_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o religion_n if_o he_o have_v judge_v and_o determine_v right_a second_o the_o scripture_n plain_o allow_v this_o liberty_n to_o particular_a and_o private_a person_n to_o judge_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o my_o text_n which_o bid_v man_n try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o be_v speak_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o a_o general_n council_n but_o to_o christian_n in_o general_a for_o to_o these_o the_o apostle_n write_v now_o if_o st._n john_n have_v believe_v that_o god_n have_v constitute_v a_o infallible_a judge_n in_o his_o church_n to_o who_o sentence_n and_o determination_n all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v he_o ought_v in_o all_o reason_n to_o have_v refer_v christian_n to_o he_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o spirit_n and_o not_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o every_o man_n private_a judgement_n to_o examine_v and_o to_o determine_v these_o thing_n but_o it_o seem_v st._n paul_n be_v likewise_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o though_o he_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o man_n shall_v blind_o submit_v to_o his_o doctrine_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o that_o that_o he_o commend_v the_o berean_o for_o that_o very_a thing_n for_o which_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v check_v they_o most_o severe_o namely_o for_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o see_v whether_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v be_v so_o or_o not_o this_o liberty_n st._n paul_n allow_v and_o though_o he_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n yet_o he_o treat_v those_o who_o he_o teach_v like_o man_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o a_o necessity_n of_o believe_v divine_a revelation_n and_o reject_v imposture_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o christian_n and_o yet_o the_o liberty_n of_o judge_v whether_o a_o doctrine_n be_v from_o god_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o three_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o contend_v for_o for_o though_o they_o deny_v a_o liberty_n of_o judge_v in_o particular_a point_n of_o religion_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v man_n a_o liberty_n of_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a when_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v persuade_v a_o jew_n or_o a_o heathen_a to_o become_v a_o christian_a or_o a_o heretic_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v we_o to_o come_v over_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o church_n and_o offer_v argument_n to_o induce_v they_o thereto_o they_o do_v by_o this_o very_a thing_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o make_v that_o man_n judge_v which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o the_o true_a religion_n because_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o persuade_v a_o man_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o urge_v he_o with_o reason_n to_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o to_o deny_v he_o the_o use_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n whether_o their_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o move_v he_o to_o make_v such_o a_o change_n now_o as_o the_o apostle_n reason_n in_o another_o case_n if_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o in_o so_o great_a and_o important_a a_o matter_n as_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o religion_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v think_v unworthy_a to_o judge_v in_o lesser_a matter_n they_o tell_v we_o indeed_o that_o a_o man_n may_v use_v his_o judgement_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o religion_n but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o choose_v he_o be_v then_o for_o ever_o to_o resign_v up_o his_o judgement_n to_o their_o church_n but_o what_o tolerable_a reason_n can_v any_o man_n give_v why_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v fit_a to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o yet_o unfit_a to_o judge_v upon_o particular_a point_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o discreet_a judgement_n of_o any_o religion_n before_o he_o have_v examine_v the_o particular_a doctrine_n of_o it_o and_o make_v a_o judgement_n concern_v they_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o god_n shall_v give_v a_o man_n judgement_n in_o the_o most_o fundamental_a and_o important_a matter_n of_o all_o viz._n to_o discern_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o true_a church_n from_o the_o false_a for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o choose_v once_o for_o all_o to_o who_o he_o shall_v resign_v and_o enslave_v his_o judgement_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v just_a as_o reasonable_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v a_o man_n eye_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o look_v out_o once_o for_o all_o and_o to_o pitch_v upon_o a_o discreet_a person_n to_o lead_v he_o about_o blindfold_a all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o iii_o thing_n i_o propound_v which_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o main_a objection_n of_o our_o adversary_n against_o this_o principle_n and_o likewise_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n and_o necessity_n for_o a_o universal_a insallible_a judge_n as_o they_o pretend_v now_o their_o great_a objection_n be_v this_o if_o every_o man_n may_v judge_v for_o himself_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n in_o religion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n so_o that_o a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n be_v necessary_a and_o without_o this_o god_n have_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o man_n faith_n and_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o his_o church_n or_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n aliter_fw-la dominus_fw-la non_fw-la videretur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la discretus_fw-la otherwise_o our_o lord_n have_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v discreet_a how_o plausible_a soever_o this_o objection_n may_v appear_v i_o do_v not_o despair_v but_o if_o man_n will_v lay_v aside_o prejudice_n and_o impartial_o consider_v thing_n to_o make_v it_o abundant_o evident_a that_o this_o ground_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o found_v a_o infallible_a judge_n upon_o and_o therefore_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o i_o desire_v these_o follow_a particular_n may_v be_v consider_v firft_v that_o this_o which_o they_o say_v rather_o prove_v what_o god_n shall_v have_v do_v according_a to_o their_o fancy_n than_o what_o he_o have_v real_o and_o actual_o do_v my_o text_n express_o bid_v christians_n to_o try_v the_o spirit_n which_o to_o any_o man_n sense_n do_v imply_v that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o these_o matter_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v they_o may_v not_o because_o if_o this_o liberty_n be_v permit_v god_n have_v not_o order_v thing_n wise_o and_o for_o the_o best_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o his_o church_n but_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o another_o case_n what_o be_v thou_o o_o man_n that_o objecte_v against_o god_n second_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v good_a we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n set_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o all_o temporal_a matter_n to_o who_o authority_n all_o mankind_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v because_o this_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o other_o be_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o man_n sure_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o apt_a to_o be_v obstinate_a and_o perverse_a about_o matter_n of_o temporal_a right_n as_o about_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o fact_n and_o experience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o universal_a judge_n appoint_v by_o god_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o decide_v all_o case_n of_o temporal_a right_n and_o for_o want_v of_o he_o the_o world_n be_v fain_o to_o shift_v as_o well_o as_o it_o can_v but_o now_o a_o very_a acute_a and_o scholastical_a man_n that_o will_v argue_v that_o god_n must_v needs_o have_v do_v whatever_o he_o fancy_v convenient_a for_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v do_v may_v by_o the_o very_a same_o way_n of_o reason_v conclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n in_o civil_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o their_o aliter_fw-la dominus_fw-la non_fw-la videretur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la discretus_fw-la otherwise_o god_n have_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v discreet_a be_v every_o whit_n as_o cogent_n and_o as_o civil_a in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o the_o other_o three_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o judge_n to_o assure_v man_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n because_o man_n be_v sufficient_o certain_a without_o he_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v certain_a
end_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v hereby_o likewise_o defeat_v which_o be_v to_o ascertain_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o say_v but_o if_o a_o man_n reserve_v something_o in_o his_o mind_n which_o alter_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v still_o as_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a as_o it_o be_v before_o beside_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n a_o man_n may_v swear_v with_o reservation_n in_o all_o case_n because_o the_o reason_n equal_o extend_v to_o all_o case_n for_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n as_o make_v up_o of_o what_o be_v express_v in_o word_n and_o reserve_v in_o the_o mind_n will_v excuse_v a_o man_n from_o perjury_n than_o no_o man_n can_v be_v perjure_v that_o swear_v with_o reservation_n but_o this_o the_o casuist_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v not_o allow_v but_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n as_o before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n or_o the_o like_a for_o they_o see_v well_o enough_o that_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o case_n it_o will_v destroy_v all_o faith_n among_o man_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o reason_n extend_v alike_o to_o all_o case_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o none_o 4thly_a he_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n after_o the_o act_n who_o have_v a_o real_a intention_n when_o he_o swear_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v yet_o afterward_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o not_o for_o want_v of_o power_n for_o so_o long_o as_o that_o continue_v the_o obligation_n cease_v but_o for_o want_v of_o will_n and_o due_a regard_n to_o his_o oath_n now_o that_o perjury_n be_v a_o most_o heinous_a sin_n be_v evident_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o so_o plain_a and_o great_a a_o law_n of_o god_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o word_n or_o precept_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a thou_o shall_v not_o bring_v or_o apply_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o a_o falsehood_n or_o as_o josephus_n render_v it_o thou_o shall_v not_o adjure_v god_n to_o a_o false_a thing_n which_o our_o saviour_n render_v yet_o more_o plain_o matth._n 5.33_o thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o for_o he_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o three_o commandment_n when_o he_o say_v you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o to_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n so_o that_o the_o primary_n if_o not_o the_o sole_a intention_n of_o this_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a be_v to_o forbid_v the_o great_a sin_n of_o perjury_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o scripture_n the_o phrase_n of_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a be_v use_v in_o any_o other_o sense_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v certain_o use_v prov._n 30.9_o lest_o i_o be_v poor_a and_o steal_v and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n my_o god_n in_o vain_a i._n e._n lest_o poverty_n shall_v tempt_v i_o to_o steal_v and_o stealth_n shall_v engage_v i_o in_o perjury_n for_o among_o the_o jew_n a_o oath_n be_v tender_v to_o he_o that_o be_v suspect_v of_o theft_n as_o appear_v from_o levit._n 6.2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o any_o one_o be_v guilty_a of_o theft_n and_o lie_v concern_v it_o or_o swear_v false_o he_o shall_v restore_v all_o that_o about_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v false_o lest_o i_o steal_v and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n my_o god_n in_o vain_a that_o be_v be_v perjure_v be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n concern_v a_o thing_n steal_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o thief_n and_o the_o perjure_a person_n be_v put_v together_o zech._n 5.4_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o curse_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o thief_n and_o of_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o whole_a intention_n of_o the_o 3d._a commandment_n be_v to_o forbid_v this_o great_a sin_n of_o perjury_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o which_o a_o severe_a threaten_n be_v there_o add_v for_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a that_o be_v he_o will_v most_o severe_o punish_v such_o a_o one_o and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o threaten_v add_v to_o any_o other_o commandment_n but_o to_o this_o and_o the_o second_o intimate_v to_o we_o that_o next_o to_o idolatry_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o false_a god_n perjury_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a affront_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o sin_n that_o cry_v so_o loud_a to_o heaven_n and_o quicken_v the_o pace_n of_o god_n judgement_n mal._n 3.9_o i_o will_v come_v near_o to_o you_o in_o judgement_n and_o be_v a_o swift_a witness_n against_o the_o swearer_n for_o this_o god_n threaten_v utter_a destruction_n to_o the_o man_n and_o his_o house_n zech._n 5.4_o speak_v of_o the_o curse_n that_o go_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n god_n say_v he_o will_v bring_v it_o forth_o and_o it_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n and_o shall_v consume_v it_o with_o the_o timber_n thereof_o and_o the_o stone_n thereof_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n and_o shall_v consume_v it_o this_o sin_n by_o the_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n undermine_v estate_n and_o family_n to_o the_o utter_a mine_n of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o heathen_a it_o be_v always_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o crime_n and_o which_o they_o do_v believe_v god_n do_v not_o only_o punish_v upon_o the_o guilty_a person_n himself_o but_o upon_o his_o family_n and_o posterity_n and_o many_o time_n upon_o whole_a nation_n as_o the_o prophet_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o because_o of_o oath_n the_o land_n mourn_v i_o need_v not_o use_v many_o word_n to_o aggravate_v this_o sin_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o crime_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n deliberate_a perjury_n be_v direct_o against_o a_o man_n knowledge_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v commit_v it_o without_o stare_v his_o conscience_n in_o the_o face_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o any_o crime_n and_o it_o be_v equal_o a_o sin_n against_o both_o table_n be_v the_o high_a affront_n to_o god_n and_o of_o most_o injurious_a consequence_n to_o man_n it_o be_v a_o horrible_a abuse_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n a_o open_a contempt_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o a_o insolent_a defiance_n of_o his_o vengeance_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o wrong_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a person_n who_o suffer_v by_o it_o but_o treason_n against_o humane_a society_n subvert_v at_o once_o the_o foundation_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o private_a security_n of_o every_o man_n life_n and_o fortune_n it_o be_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o best_a and_o last_o way_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n can_v devise_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o doubtful_a matter_n solomon_n very_o full_o and_o elegant_o express_v the_o destructive_a nature_n of_o this_o sin_n prov._n 25.18_o a_o false_a witness_n against_o his_o neighbour_n be_v a_o maul_v and_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o sharp_a arrow_n intimate_v that_o among_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o ruin_n and_o mischief_n that_o have_v be_v devise_v by_o mankind_n none_o be_v of_o more_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o humane_a society_n than_o perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o pestilence_n that_o usual_o walk_v in_o darkness_n and_o a_o secret_a stab_n and_o blow_v against_o which_o many_o time_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o defence_n and_o therefore_o it_o high_o concern_v those_o who_o upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v call_v upon_o their_o oath_n whether_o as_o juror_n or_o witness_n to_o set_v god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o to_o have_v his_o fear_n in_o their_o heart_n whenever_o they_o come_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o to_o govern_v and_o discharge_v their_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n by_o know_v and_o approve_a rule_n and_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o pious_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o not_o by_o that_o loose_a reason_n and_o resolution_n of_o pamphlet_n send_v abroad_o to_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o unpeaceable_a and_o ill-minded_n man_n whether_o atheist_n or_o papist_n or_o other_o on_o purpose_n to_o debauch_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o teach_v they_o to_o
3_o church_n in_o sent._n l._n 4._o dist_n 11._o q_o 3_o scotus_n acknowledge_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o always_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o believe_v it_o be_v consequent_a to_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o and_o 15._o and_o in_o sent._n l._n 4._o do_v 11._o q._n 1._o n._n 15._o durandus_fw-la free_o discover_v his_o inclination_n to_o have_v believe_v the_o contrary_a if_o the_o church_n have_v not_o by_o that_o determination_n oblige_v man_n to_o believe_v it_o 146._o it_o de_fw-fr euchar_n l._n 1._o p._n 146._o tonstal_v bishop_n of_o durham_n also_o yield_v that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n man_n be_v at_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o 108._o and_o in_o 1_o epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n c._n 7._o citante_fw-la etiam_fw-la salmerone_n tom._n 9_o tract_n 16._o p._n 108._o erasmus_n who_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o than_o who_o no_o man_n be_v better_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o church_n define_v transubstantiation_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n both_o name_n and_o thing_n and_o 8._o and_o de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la l._n 8._o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n say_v plain_o that_o concern_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o mention_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o these_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v grant_v the_o ancient_a church_n and_o father_n to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o stranger_n to_o this_o doctrine_n have_v they_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a time_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n it_o grow_v up_o and_o be_v advance_v into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o start_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o opposition_n whereto_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n dccl_o do_v argue_v thus_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o image_n of_o himself_o but_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o other_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n dcclxxxvii_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o the_o image_n and_o antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o be_v proper_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o to_o support_v the_o stupid_a worship_n of_o image_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v never_o have_v come_v in_o upon_o a_o more_o proper_a occasion_n not_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o fit_a purpose_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n how_o well_o this_o agree_v with_o 1._o with_o de_fw-fr eucharist_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o bellarmine_n observation_n that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o write_v of_o heresy_n have_v put_v this_o error_n viz_o of_o deny_v transubstantiation_n in_o his_o caralogue_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_n dispute_v against_o this_o error_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n which_o be_v very_o true_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n then_o to_o dispute_v against_o those_o who_o deem_v transubstantiation_n since_o as_o i_o have_v show_v this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o in_o be_v unless_o among_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n and_o more_o but_o ibid._n but_o ibid._n bellarmine_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o who_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o iconomachi_n the_o opposer_n of_o image_n after_o the_o year_n dcc_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n for_o these_o say_v there_o be_v one_o image_n of_o christ_n institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o viz._n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n wherefore_o from_o that_o time_n the_o greek_a writer_n often_o admonish_v we_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o his_o true_a body_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o vii_o synod_n which_o agree_v most_o exact_o with_o the_o account_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o transubstantiation_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v this_o doctrine_n among_o the_o greek_n so_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o roman_a church_n paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n first_o a_o monk_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n dcccxviii_o and_o for_o this_o beside_o the_o evidence_n of_o history_n we_o have_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o two_o very_a eminent_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n bellarmine_n and_o sirmondus_n who_o do_v in_o effect_n confess_v that_o this_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o write_v to_o purpose_n upon_o this_o argument_n eccles_n argument_n de_fw-fr scriptor_n eccles_n bellarmine_n in_o these_o word_n this_o author_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v serious_o and_o copious_o write_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o paschasii_fw-la and_o in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la sirmondus_fw-la in_o these_o he_o so_o first_o explain_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o afterward_o in_o great_a number_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n but_o though_o sirmondus_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o he_o only_o first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o this_o point_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o record_n of_o that_o age_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v broach_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o that_o age_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o show_v for_o rabanus_n maurus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n about_o the_o year_n dcccxlvii_o recite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o paschasius_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v deliver_v this_o doctrine_n have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n concern_v the_o novelty_n of_o it_o 33._o it_o epist_n ad_fw-la heribaldum_fw-la c._n 33._o some_o say_v he_o of_o late_a not_o have_v a_o right_a opinion_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o rose_n from_o the_o dead_a which_o error_n say_v he_o we_o have_v oppose_v with_o all_o our_o might_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n and_o of_o eminent_a reputation_n for_o piety_n that_o what_o be_v now_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n be_v then_o esteem_v a_o error_n broach_v by_o some_o particular_a person_n but_o be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o general_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o that_o age._n can_v any_o one_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n in_o the_o church_n both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n can_v have_v condemn_v this_o doctrine_n as_o a_o error_n and_o a_o novelty_n have_v it_o be_v the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o only_o in_o that_o but_o in_o all_o former_a age_n and_o no_o censure_n pass_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o great_a burn_a article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o esteem_v by_o they_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o pernicious_a heresy_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n mlix_o when_o berengarius_fw-la in_o france_n and_o germany_n have_v raise_v a_o fresh_a opposition_n against_o this_o doctrine_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o recant_v it_o by_o pope_n nicholas_n and_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o these_o word_n 19_o word_n gratian._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi distinct_a 2._o lanfranc_n de_fw-fr corp_n &_o sing_v domini_fw-la c._n 5._o guitmund_n de_fw-fr
sacram._n l._n 1._o alger_n de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v sensible_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o ground_n or_o bruise_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n be_v not_o then_o skilful_a enough_o to_o express_v themselves_o right_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n say_v express_o berengarius_fw-la express_o gloss_n decret_n de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o in_o cap._n ego_fw-la berengarius_fw-la that_o unless_o we_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o berengarius_n that_o be_v in_o truth_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n in_o a_o sound_a sense_n we_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o great_a heresy_n than_o that_o of_o berengarius_n for_o we_o do_v not_o make_v part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o gloss_n i_o can_v imagine_v unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n though_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n break_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o break_v into_o part_n for_o we_o do_v not_o make_v part_n of_o the_o bode_v of_o christ_n but_o into_o whole_n now_o this_o new_a way_n of_o break_v a_o body_n not_o into_o part_n but_o into_o whole_n which_o in_o good_a earnest_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o to_o they_o that_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n it_o may_v for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v appear_v to_o be_v sound_a sense_n yet_o to_o we_o that_o can_v believe_v so_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v solid_a nonsense_n about_o xx_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n mlxxix_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o the_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o this_o absurdity_n and_o therefore_o in_o another_o council_n at_o rome_n make_v berengarius_fw-la to_o recant_v in_o another_o form_n viz._n 13._o viz._n walden_v tom._n 2._o c._n 13._o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a and_o quicken_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o after_o consecration_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o which_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n so_o that_o from_o the_o first_o start_v of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n dcclxxxvii_o till_o the_o council_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o the_o in_o the_o year_n mlxxix_o it_o be_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v contest_v and_o before_o this_o misshape_a monster_n of_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v lick_v into_o that_o form_n in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a and_o establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n here_o then_o be_v a_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o several_a step_n whereby_o it_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o answer_v the_o great_a pretend_a demonstration_n of_o the_o impossibility_n that_o this_o doctrine_n if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a shall_v ever_o have_v come_v in_o in_o any_o age_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n whenever_o it_o have_v attempt_v first_o to_o come_v in_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o bustle_v about_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n will_v have_v rise_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o but_o we_o can_v show_v no_o such_o time_n when_o first_o it_o come_v in_o and_o when_o any_o such_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n this_o demonstration_n mounseur_fw-fr arnauld_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n in_o france_n pretend_v to_o be_v unanswerable_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v and_o first_o we_o do_v assign_v a_o punctual_a and_o very_a likely_a time_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n though_o it_o do_v not_o take_v firm_a root_n nor_o be_v full_o settle_v and_o establish_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a time_n of_o all_o other_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n for_o so_o gross_a a_o error_n to_o appear_v it_o be_v by_o the_o confession_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o own_o historian_n the_o most_o dark_a and_o dismal_a time_n that_o ever_o happen_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n both_o for_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o vice_n it_o come_v in_o together_o with_o idolatry_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o support_v it_o a_o fit_a prop_n and_o companion_n for_o it_o and_o indeed_o what_o tare_n may_v not_o the_o enemy_n have_v sow_o in_o so_o dark_a and_o long_a a_o night_n when_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v lull_v asleep_a in_o profound_a ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o this_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o account_n which_o our_o saviour_n himself_o give_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n of_o the_o spring_a up_o of_o error_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o church_n 13.24_o church_n matth._n 13.24_o while_o the_o man_n sleep_v the_o enemy_n do_v his_o work_n in_o the_o night_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v awake_a they_o wonder_v how_o and_o whence_o the_o tare_n come_v but_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v there_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o sow_o at_o first_o they_o conclude_v the_o enemy_n have_v do_v it_o second_o i_o have_v show_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v considerable_a opposition_n make_v to_o this_o error_n at_o its_o first_o come_v in_o the_o general_a ignorance_n and_o gross_a superstition_n of_o that_o age_n render_v the_o generality_n of_o people_n more_o quiet_a and_o secure_a and_o dispose_v they_o to_o receive_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o mystery_n in_o religion_n and_o of_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o seem_v any_o way_n to_o countenance_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n for_o which_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v zealous_o concern_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o security_n and_o passive_a temper_n of_o the_o people_n the_o man_n most_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n in_o that_o time_n make_v great_a resistance_n against_o it_o i_o have_v already_o name_v rabanus_n arch_a bishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o oppose_v it_o as_o a_o error_n late_o spring_v up_o and_o which_o have_v then_o gain_v but_o upon_o some_o few_o person_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v heribaldus_n bishop_n of_o auxerres_n in_o france_n io._n scotus_n erigena_n and_o ratramnus_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a to_o oppose_v this_o grow_a error_n and_o write_v learned_o against_o it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o eminent_a man_n for_o learning_n in_o that_o time_n and_o because_o monsieur_n arnauld_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o stir_n and_o bustle_v about_o it_o bertram_z in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o who_o according_a to_o their_o several_a opinion_n talk_v different_o about_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v divide_v by_o no_o small_a schism_n three_o though_o for_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o pretend_a demonstration_n i_o have_v be_v content_v to_o untie_v this_o knot_n yet_o i_o can_v without_o all_o these_o pain_n have_v cut_v it_o for_o suppose_v this_o doctrine_n have_v silent_o come_v in_o and_o without_o opposition_n so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o assign_v the_o particular_a time_n and_o occasion_n of_o its_o first_o rise_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o record_n of_o former_a age_n for_o above_o d._n year_n together_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ancient_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n and_o plain_a also_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v afterward_o receive_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n though_o we_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o and_o when_o it_o come_v in_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v the_o wild_a and_o most_o extravagant_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o set_v up_o a_o
thing_n because_o itself_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o miracle_n to_o give_v testimony_n to_o it_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v wrought_v and_o neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o in_o profane_a author_n nor_o in_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n be_v any_o thing_n call_v a_o miracle_n but_o what_o fall_v under_o the_o notice_n of_o our_o sense_n a_o miracle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o supernatural_a effect_n evident_a to_o sense_n the_o great_a end_n and_o design_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v a_o sensible_a proof_n and_o conviction_n to_o we_o of_o something_o that_o we_o do_v not_o see_v and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o condition_n transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v be_v no_o miracle_n it_o will_v indeed_o be_v very_o supernatural_a but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n for_o a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n be_v always_o a_o thing_n sensible_a otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v no_o sign_n now_o that_o such_o a_o change_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o transubstantiation_n shall_v real_o be_v wrought_v and_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sign_n and_o appearance_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o wonderful_a but_o not_o to_o sense_n for_o our_o sense_n perceive_v no_o change_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o all_o our_o sense_n remain_v just_a as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o that_o a_o thing_n shall_v remain_v to_o all_o appearance_n just_a as_o it_o be_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o wonder_n in_o it_o we_o wonder_v indeed_o when_o we_o see_v a_o strange_a thing_n do_v but_o no_o man_n wonder_n when_o he_o see_v nothing_o do_v so_o that_o transubstantiation_n if_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o a_o miracle_n be_v such_o a_o miracle_n as_o any_o man_n may_v work_v that_o have_v but_o the_o confidence_n to_o face_n man_n down_o that_o he_o work_v it_o and_o the_o fortune_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v magnify_v their_o priest_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o miracle_n which_o they_o say_v they_o can_v work_v every_o day_n and_o every_o hour_n yet_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o when_o this_o great_a work_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v do_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v than_o if_o there_o be_v no_o miracle_n now_o such_o a_o miracle_n as_o to_o all_o appearance_n be_v no_o miracle_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o protestant_a minister_n as_o well_o as_o a_o popish_a priest_n may_v not_o work_v as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v or_o if_o he_o can_v but_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o it_o will_v work_v itself_o for_o sure_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v easy_a than_o to_o let_v a_o thing_n be_v as_o it_o be_v and_o by_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n over_o it_o to_o make_v it_o just_a what_o it_o be_v before_o every_o man_n every_o day_n may_v work_v ten_o thousand_o such_o miracle_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o they_o i_o come_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o which_o will_v be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o great_a force_n because_o i_o have_v already_o show_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o divine_a warrant_n and_o authority_n and_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o ground_n sufficient_a in_o reason_n to_o justify_v it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o now_o object_n against_o a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a probability_n of_o divine_a revelation_n on_o its_o side_n for_o that_o will_v weigh_v down_o all_o objection_n which_o do_v not_o plain_o overthrow_v the_o probability_n and_o credit_n of_o its_o divine_a revelation_n but_o i_o object_n against_o a_o doctrine_n by_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o tyranny_n of_o man_n impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o christian_n without_o any_o evidence_n of_o scripture_n and_o against_o all_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o sense_n the_o objection_n i_o shall_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o head_n first_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o second_o the_o monstrous_a and_o insupportable_a absurdity_n of_o it_o first_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o four_o account_n 1._o of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 2._o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 3._o of_o the_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o it_o 4._o of_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a 1._o upon_o account_n of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o remember_v that_o tully_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a sense_n instance_v in_o the_o conceit_n of_o eat_v god_n as_o the_o extremity_n of_o madness_n and_o so_o stupid_a a_o apprehension_n as_o he_o think_v no_o man_n be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o 3._o of_o de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la l._n 3._o when_o we_o call_v say_v he_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n ceres_n and_o wine_n bacchus_n we_o use_v but_o the_o common_a language_n but_o do_v you_o think_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o he_o eat_v to_o be_v god_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o so_o extravagant_a a_o folly_n have_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a say_n of_o averro_n the_o arabian_a philosopher_n who_o live_v after_o this_o doctrine_n be_v entertain_v among_o christian_n and_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o church_n or_o rome_n blush_v 1._o blush_v diony_n carthus_n in_o 4._o do_v 10._o art_n 1._o if_o she_o can_v i_o have_v travel_v say_v he_o over_o the_o world_n and_o have_v find_v divers_a sect_n but_o so_o sottish_a a_o sect_n or_o law_n i_o never_o find_v as_o be_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o christian_n because_o with_o their_o own_o tooth_n they_o devour_v their_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v it_o be_v great_a stupidity_n in_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o say_v come_v let_v we_o make_v we_o god_n but_o it_o be_v civil_o say_v of_o they_o let_v we_o make_v we_o god_n that_o may_v go_v before_o we_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o say_v let_v we_o make_v a_o god_n that_o we_o may_v eat_v he_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v thus_o to_o expose_v faith_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o all_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o plain_a truth_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v never_o so_o horrible_o expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n of_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o this_o most_o absurd_a and_o senseless_a doctrine_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o 2.10_o that_o 2_o thess_n 2.10_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n shall_v come_v with_o power_n and_o sign_n and_o lie_a miracle_n and_o with_o all_o deceiveableness_n of_o unrighteousness_n with_o all_o the_o legerdemain_n and_o juggle_a trick_n of_o falsehood_n and_o imposture_n among_o which_o this_o of_o transubstantiation_n which_o they_o call_v a_o miracle_n and_o we_o a_o cheat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o common_a juggle_a word_n of_o hocus_fw-la pocus_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o corruption_n of_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o way_n of_o ridiculous_a imitation_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o trick_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o such_o contempt_n by_o this_o foolish_a doctrine_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n of_o they_o have_v they_o bring_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n 2._o it_o be_v very_o scandalous_a likewise_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n literal_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o to_o drink_v his_o blood_n st._n austin_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o great_a impiety_n and_o the_o impiety_n and_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n extenuate_v but_o only_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o by_o its_o be_v do_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o thing_n they_o acknowledge_v be_v real_o do_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o very_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o can_v any_o man_n do_v more_o unworthy_o towards_o his_o
doubt_v whether_o that_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o prove_v it_o suppose_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o because_o every_o man_n have_v as_o great_a evidence_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v false_a as_o he_o have_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v true_a suppose_v then_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n it_o must_v have_v the_o same_o confirmation_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o be_v miracle_n but_o of_o all_o doctrine_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v peculiar_o incapable_a of_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o miracle_n for_o if_o a_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o the_o very_a same_o assurance_n which_o any_o man_n have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o miracle_n he_o have_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o his_o sense_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o miracle_n wrought_v to_o prove_v that_o what_o he_o see_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v only_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o what_o he_o see_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o bread_n so_o that_o here_o will_v arise_v a_o new_a controversy_n whether_o a_o man_n shall_v rather_o believe_v his_o sense_n give_v testimony_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o bear_v witness_n to_o a_o miracle_n wrought_v to_o confirm_v that_o doctrine_n there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o evidence_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o there_o be_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o then_o the_o argument_n for_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o objection_n against_o it_o will_v just_o balance_v one_o another_o and_o consequent_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o miracle_n because_o that_o will_v be_v to_o prove_v to_o a_o man_n by_o some_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v what_o he_o see_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o evidence_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n this_o will_v be_v sufficient_a that_o what_o prove_v the_o one_o do_v as_o much_o overthrow_n the_o other_o and_o that_o miracle_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o best_a and_o high_a external_a proof_n of_o christianity_n be_v the_o worst_a proof_n in_o the_o world_n of_o transubstantiation_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v renounce_v his_o sense_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o rely_v upon_o they_o for_o a_o man_n can_v believe_v a_o miracle_n without_o rely_v upon_o sense_n nor_o transubstantiation_n without_o renounce_v it_o so_o that_o never_o be_v any_o two_o thing_n so_o ill_o couple_v together_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n because_o they_o draw_v several_a way_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o strangle_v one_o another_o for_o the_o main_a evidence_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o be_v miracle_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n but_o this_o evidence_n be_v clear_a and_o pointblank_o against_o transubstantiation_n 4._o and_o last_o i_o will_v ask_v what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o argument_n which_o our_o saviour_n use_v to_o convince_v his_o disciple_n after_o his_o resurrection_n that_o his_o body_n be_v real_o rise_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o delude_v by_o a_o ghost_n or_o apparition_n be_v it_o a_o necessary_a and_o conclusive_a argument_n or_o not_o 39_o not_o luk._n 24.38_o 39_o and_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o why_o be_v you_o trouble_v and_o why_o do_v thought_n arise_v in_o your_o heart_n behold_v my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v i_o myself_o for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v but_o now_o if_o we_o suppose_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v instruct_v his_o disciple_n in_o it_o just_a before_o his_o death_n strange_a thought_n may_v just_o have_v rise_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o they_o may_v have_v say_v to_o he_o lord_n it_o be_v but_o a_o few_o day_n ago_o since_o thou_o do_v teach_v we_o not_o to_o believe_v our_o sense_n but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o see_v viz._n that_o the_o bread_n which_o thou_o give_v we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o we_o see_v it_o and_o handle_v it_o and_o taste_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n yet_o be_v not_o bread_n but_o thy_o own_o natural_a body_n and_o now_o thou_o appeal_v to_o our_o sense_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v thy_o body_n which_o we_o now_o see_v if_o see_v and_o handle_v be_v a_o unquestionable_a evidence_n that_o thing_n be_v what_o they_o appear_v to_o our_o sense_n than_o we_o be_v deceive_v before_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o than_o we_o be_v not_o 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all_o the_o brevity_n and_o clearness_n i_o can_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o universality_n though_o that_o be_v no-wise_a necessary_a to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o religion_n we_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o if_o we_o take_v in_o the_o christian_n of_o all_o age_n and_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o antiquity_n that_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o religion_n have_v clear_o the_o advantage_n of_o they_o all_o our_o faith_n be_v unquestionable_o ancient_a there_o be_v not_o so_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o universality_n which_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n will_v needs_o make_v a_o inseparable_a property_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o they_o never_o stout_a at_o the_o protestant_a religion_n with_o so_o good_a a_o grace_n among_o the_o ignorant_a people_n as_o when_o they_o be_v 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that_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o salvation_n and_o in_o this_o faith_n of_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v that_o can_v be_v show_v in_o any_o ancient_a creed_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o thus_o far_o our_o faith_n and_o they_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v undoubted_o of_o equal_a antiquity_n that_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o christianity_n itself_o all_o the_o question_n be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o twelve_o new_a article_n of_o the_o creed_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o iv_o concern_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n transubstantiation_n the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o purgatory_n etc._n etc._n not_o one_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o ancient_a creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n general_o allow_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o we_o deny_v and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v innovation_n and_o have_v particular_o prove_v 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it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o babylon_n of_o old_a as_o the_o prophet_n tell_v we_o that_o she_o will_v not_o be_v heal_v 51.9_o jer._n 51.9_o and_o this_o be_v still_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o hate_v to_o he_o reform_v and_o rather_o than_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v once_o in_o a_o error_n they_o will_v continue_v in_o it_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o at_o first_o make_v and_o still_o continue_v the_o breach_n and_o separation_n between_o we_o of_o which_o we_o be_v no-wise_a guilty_a who_o have_v only_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o but_o they_o who_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o their_o error_n and_o will_v needs_o impose_v they_o upon_o we_o and_o will_v not_o let_v we_o be_v of_o their_o communion_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v they_o be_v no_o error_n ii_o the_o other_o prejudice_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v the_o contrariety_n of_o it_o to_o the_o vicious_a inclination_n and_o practice_n of_o men._n it_o be_v too_o heavy_a a_o yoke_n and_o lay_v too_o great_a a_o restraint_n upon_o humane_a nature_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o truth_n lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o objection_n against_o religion_n man_n love_v darkness_n rather_o than_o light_v because_o their_o deed_n be_v evil_a but_o this_o argument_n will_v require_v a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o enter_v upon_o it_o only_o crave_v your_o patience_n a_o little_a long_o whilst_o i_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v already_o deliver_v you_o see_v what_o be_v the_o exception_n which_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n have_v always_o make_v and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n still_o make_v against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o how_o slight_a and_o insignificant_a they_o be_v but_o do_v we_o then_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n our_o church_n most_o certain_o do_v so_o and_o have_v always_o do_v it_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o her_o homily_n and_o liturgy_n and_o canon_n and_o in_o the_o write_n of_o her_o best_a and_o able_a champion_n and_o though_o i_o have_v as_o impartial_o as_o i_o can_v consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n in_o this_o controversy_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v never_o yet_o see_v any_o tolerable_a defence_n make_v by_o they_o against_o this_o heavy_a charge_n and_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v great_o under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o it_o by_o say_v as_o cardinal_n perron_n and_o other_o do_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o some_o age_n do_v neither_o worship_n image_n nor_o pray_v to_o saint_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v think_v to_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o divers_a of_o their_o most_o learned_a man_n do_v confess_v that_o if_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o true_a they_o be_v as_o gross_a idolater_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o hope_v 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their_o corruption_n they_o may_v still_o retain_v the_o true_a essence_n of_o a_o church_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v true_o and_o real_o a_o man_n though_o he_o have_v the_o plague_n upon_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o that_o wish_v well_o to_o themselves_o but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v we_o can_v help_v it_o therefore_o to_o push_v the_o matter_n home_o be_v they_o sure_a that_o this_o be_v a_o firm_a and_o good_a consequence_n that_o if_o they_o be_v idolater_n they_o can_v be_v a_o true_a church_n then_o let_v they_o look_v to_o it_o it_o be_v they_o i_o take_v it_o that_o be_v concern_v to_o prove_v themselves_o a_o true_a church_n and_o not_o we_o to_o prove_v it_o for_o they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o understand_v it_o of_o themselves_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o concession_n of_o charity_n and_o of_o necessity_n and_o that_o a_o very_a different_a use_n 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