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of_o make_v the_o law_n be_v give_v the_o
a_o letter_n concern_v toleration_n humble_o submit_v etc._n etc._n license_v octob._n 3._o 1689._o london_n print_v for_o awnsham_n churchill_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n at_o amen-corner_n 1689._o a_o letter_n concern_v toleration_n there_o will_v be_v publish_v in_o a_o few_o day_n a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o present_a and_o the_o former_a government_n or_o a_o discourse_n of_o this_o monarchy_n whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a also_o of_o abdication_n vacancy_n interregnum_n present_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n fox_n and_o firebrand_n or_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o danger_n and_o harmony_n of_o popery_n and_o separation_n a_o third-part_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o chemical_a aphorism_n to_o which_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o science_n of_o chemistry_n may_v fit_o be_v refer_v do_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o stidy_n of_o a_o country_n hermit_n and_o print_v in_o latin_a at_o amsterdam_n anno_fw-la 1688._o sell_v by_o awnsham_n churchill_n in_o avemary_a lane._n to_o the_o reader_n the_o ensue_a letter_n concern_v toleration_n first_o print_v in_o latin_a this_o very_a year_n in_o holland_n have_v already_o be_v translate_v both_o into_o dutch_a and_o french._n so_o general_a and_o speedy_a a_o approbation_n may_v therefore_o bespeak_v its_o favourable_a reception_n in_o england_n i_o think_v indeed_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n in_o which_o so_o much_o have_v already_o be_v say_v upon_o that_o subject_a as_o we_o but_o yet_o certain_o there_o be_v no_o people_n that_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o have_v something_o further_o both_o say_v and_o do_v among_o they_o in_o this_o point_n than_o we_o do_v our_o government_n have_v not_o only_o be_v partial_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o those_o also_o who_o have_v suffer_v under_o that_o partiality_n and_o have_v 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stand_v in_o need_n of_o now_o though_o this_o have_v indeed_o be_v much_o talk_v of_o i_o doubt_v it_o have_v not_o be_v much_o understand_v i_o be_o sure_a not_o at_o all_o practise_v either_o by_o our_o governor_n towards_o the_o people_n in_o general_n or_o by_o any_o dissent_v party_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o one_o another_o i_o can_v therefore_o but_o hope_n that_o this_o discourse_n which_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_a however_o brief_o yet_o more_o exact_o than_o any_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v demonstrate_v both_o the_o equitableness_n and_o practicableness_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v esteem_v high_o seasonable_a by_o all_o man_n that_o have_v soul_n large_a enough_o to_o prefer_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o public_a before_o that_o of_o a_o party_n it_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o be_v already_o so_o spirit_v or_o to_o inspire_v that_o spirit_n into_o those_o that_o be_v not_o that_o i_o have_v translate_v it_o into_o our_o language_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v so_o short_a that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o long_a preface_n i_o leave_v it_o therefore_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o my_o countryman_n and_o hearty_o wish_v they_o may_v make_v the_o use_n of_o it_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v design_v for_o a_o letter_n concern_v toleration_n honour_a sir_n since_o you_o be_v please_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v my_o thought_n about_o the_o mutual_a toleration_n of_o christian_n in_o their_o different_a profession_n of_o religion_n i_o must_v needs_o answer_v you_o free_o that_o i_o esteem_v that_o toleration_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a characteristical_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n for_o whatsoever_o some_o people_n boast_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o place_n and_o name_n or_o of_o the_o pomp_n of_o their_o outward_a worship_n other_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o their_o discipline_n all_o of_o the_o orthodoxy_n of_o their_o faith_n for_o every_o one_o be_v orthodox_n to_o himself_o these_o thing_n and_o all_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v much_o rather_o mark_v of_o man_n strive_v for_o power_n and_o empire_n over_o one_o another_o than_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n let_v any_o one_o have_v never_o so_o true_a a_o claim_n to_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o charity_n meekness_n and_o goodwill_n in_o general_n towards_o all_o mankind_n even_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o christian_n he_o be_v certain_o yet_o short_a of_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a himself_o 22.25_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v lordship_n over_o they_o say_v our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o business_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o institute_v in_o order_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o external_a pomp_n nor_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dominion_n nor_o to_o the_o exercise_v of_o compulsive_a force_n but_o to_o the_o regulate_v of_o man_n life_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n whosoever_o will_v lift_v himself_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o christ_n must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o vice_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o man_n to_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o christian_a without_o holiness_n of_o life_n purity_n of_o manner_n 2.19_o and_o benignity_n and_o meekness_n of_o spirit_n let_v every_o one_o that_o name_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n depart_v from_o iniquity_n thou_o 22.32_o when_o thou_o be_v convert_v strengthen_v thy_o brethren_n say_v our_o lord_n to_o peter_n it_o will_v indeed_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o one_o that_o appear_v careless_a about_o his_o own_o salvation_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o he_o be_v extreme_o concern_v for_o i_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o shall_v sincere_o and_o hearty_o apply_v themselves_o to_o make_v other_o people_n christian_n who_o have_v not_o real_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o their_o own_o heart_n if_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v credit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o christian_n without_o charity_n and_o without_o that_o faith_n which_o work_v not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o love._n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o that_o persecute_v torment_n destroy_v and_o kill_v other_o man_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n whether_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n towards_o they_o or_o no_o and_o i_o shall_v then_o indeed_o and_o not_o till_o then_o believe_v they_o do_v so_o when_o i_o shall_v see_v those_o fiery_a zealot_n correct_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n their_o friend_n and_o familiar_a acquaintance_n for_o the_o manifest_a sin_n they_o commit_v against_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o i_o shall_v see_v they_o prosecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o member_n of_o their_o own_o communion_n that_o be_v taint_v with_o enormous_a vice_n and_o without_o amendment_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o eternal_a perdition_n and_o when_o i_o shall_v see_v they_o thus_o express_v their_o love_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n by_o the_o infliction_n of_o torment_n and_o exercise_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o charity_n as_o they_o pretend_v and_o love_n to_o man_n soul_n that_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n maim_v they_o with_o corporal_a punishment_n starve_v and_o torment_v they_o in_o noisome_a prison_n and_o in_o the_o end_n even_o take_v away_o their_o life_n i_o say_v if_o all_o this_o be_v do_v mere_o to_o make_v man_n christian_n and_o procure_v their_o salvation_n why_o then_o do_v they_o suffer_v whoredom_n 1._o fraud_n malice_n and_o such_o like_a enormity_n which_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n manifest_o relish_v of_o heathenish_a corruption_n to_o predominate_v so_o much_o and_o abound_v among_o their_o flock_n and_o people_n these_o and_o
of_o those_o that_o violate_v any_o other_o man_n right_n now_o that_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n reach_v only_o to_o these_o civil_a concernment_n and_o that_o all_o civil_a power_n right_o and_o dominion_n be_v bound_v and_o confine_v to_o the_o only_a care_n of_o promote_a these_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o in_o any_o manner_n to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n these_o follow_a consideration_n seem_v unto_o i_o abundant_o to_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n any_o more_o than_o to_o other_o men._n it_o be_v not_o commit_v unto_o he_o i_o say_v by_o god_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o god_n have_v ever_o give_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o one_o man_n over_o another_o as_o to_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o his_o religion_n nor_o can_v any_o such_o power_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n because_o no_o man_n can_v so_o far_o abandon_v the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o salvation_n as_o blind_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o any_o other_o whether_o prince_n or_o subject_a to_o prescribe_v to_o he_o what_o faith_n or_o worship_n he_o shall_v embrace_v for_o no_o man_n can_v if_o he_o will_v conform_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o another_o all_o the_o life_n and_o power_n of_o true_a religion_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a and_o full_a persuasion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o faith_n be_v not_o faith_n without_o believe_v whatever_o profession_n we_o make_v to_o whatever_o outward_a worship_n we_o conform_v if_o we_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v in_o our_o own_o mind_n that_o the_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o well_o please_v unto_o god_n such_o profession_n and_o such_o practice_n far_o from_o be_v any_o furtherance_n be_v indeed_o great_a obstacle_n to_o our_o salvation_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n instead_o of_o expiate_v other_o sin_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n i_o say_v in_o offer_v thus_o unto_o god_n almighty_a such_o a_o worship_n as_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v displease_v unto_o he_o we_o add_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o our_o other_o sin_n those_o also_o of_o hypocrisy_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o care_n of_o soul_n can_v belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n because_o his_o power_n consist_v only_o in_o outward_a force_n but_o true_a and_o save_a religion_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a persuasion_n of_o the_o mind_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god._n and_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o understanding_n that_o it_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o outward_a force_n confiscation_n of_o estate_n imprisonment_n torment_n nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n can_v have_v any_o such_o efficacy_n as_o to_o make_v man_n change_v the_o inward_a judgement_n that_o they_o have_v frame_v of_o thing_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v make_v use_n of_o argument_n and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o heterodox_n into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o procure_v their_o salvation_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o this_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o men._n in_o teach_v instruct_v and_o redress_v the_o erroneous_a by_o reason_n he_o may_v certain_o do_v what_o become_v any_o good_a man_n to_o do_v magistracy_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o put_v of_o either_o humanity_n or_o christianity_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o persuade_v another_o to_o command_v one_o thing_n to_o press_v with_o argument_n another_o with_o penalty_n this_o civil_a power_n alone_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v to_o the_o other_o goodwill_n be_v authority_n enough_o every_o man_n have_v commission_n to_o admonish_v exhort_v convince_v another_o of_o error_n and_o by_o reason_v to_o draw_v he_o into_o truth_n but_o to_o give_v law_n receive_v obedience_n and_o compel_v with_o the_o sword_n belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o magistrate_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n i_o affirm_v that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o establish_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o form_n of_o worship_n by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o law_n for_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o without_o penalty_n and_o penalty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v absolute_o impertinent_a because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o convince_v the_o mind_n neither_o the_o profession_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n nor_o the_o conformity_n to_o any_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n as_o have_v already_o be_v say_v can_v be_v available_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n unless_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o acceptableness_n of_o the_o other_o unto_o god_n be_v thorough_o believe_v by_o those_o that_o so_o profess_v and_o practice_v but_o penalty_n be_v no_o way_n capable_a to_o produce_v such_o belief_n it_o be_v only_a light_n and_o evidence_n that_o can_v work_v a_o change_n in_o man_n opinion_n which_o light_n can_v in_o no_o manner_n proceed_v from_o corporal_a suffering_n or_o any_o other_o outward_a penalty_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o care_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n can_v belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n because_o though_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o the_o force_n of_o penalty_n be_v capable_a to_o convince_v and_o change_v man_n mind_n yet_o will_v not_o that_o help_n at_o all_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o truth_n one_o way_n to_o heaven_n what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o more_o man_n will_v be_v lead_v into_o it_o if_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n but_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v put_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o quit_v the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o oppose_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o blind_o to_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o to_o the_o religion_n which_o either_o ignorance_n ambition_n or_o superstition_n have_v chance_v to_o establish_v in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o variety_n and_o contradiction_n of_o opinion_n in_o religion_n wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o much_o divide_v as_o in_o their_o secular_a interest_n the_o narrow_a way_n will_v be_v much_o straighten_a one_o country_n alone_o will_v be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n put_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o follow_v their_o prince_n in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o destruction_n and_o that_o which_o heighten_v the_o absurdity_n and_o very_o ill_o suit_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n man_n will_v owe_v their_o eternal_a happiness_n or_o misery_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n these_o consideration_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o that_o may_v have_v be_v urge_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n seem_v unto_o i_o sufficient_a to_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a government_n relate_v only_o to_o man_n civil_a interest_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o world_n to_o come_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o a_o church_n be_v a_o church_n than_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a society_n of_o man_n join_v themselves_o together_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a worship_v of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o judge_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o effectual_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a society_n no_o body_n be_v bear_v a_o member_n of_o any_o church_n otherwise_o the_o religion_n of_o parent_n will_v descend_v unto_o child_n by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o their_o temporal_a estate_n and_o every_o one_o will_v hold_v his_o faith_n by_o the_o same_o tenure_n he_o do_v his_o land_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o absurd_a thus_o therefore_o that_o matter_n stand_v no_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v bind_v unto_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o sect_n but_o every_o one_o join_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o that_o society_n in_o which_o he_o believe_v he_o have_v find_v that_o profession_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v true_o acceptable_a to_o god._n the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n as_o it_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o entrance_n into_o that_o communion_n so_o it_o can_v be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o his_o stay_n there_o for_o if_o afterward_o he_o discover_v any_o thing_n either_o erroneous_a in_o the_o doctrine_n or_o incongruous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o society_n to_o which_o he_o have_v join_v himself_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v as_o free_v for_o he_o to_o go_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o enter_v no_o member_n of_o a_o religious_a society_n can_v be_v tie_v with_o
any_o other_o bond_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o certain_a expectation_n of_o eternal_a life_n a_o church_n than_o be_v a_o society_n of_o member_n voluntary_o unite_n to_o this_o end_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o this_o church_n and_o unto_o what_o law_n it_o be_v subject_a forasmuch_o as_o no_o society_n how_o free_a soever_o or_o upon_o whatsoever_o slight_a occasion_n institute_v whether_o of_o philopher_n for_o learning_n of_o merchant_n for_o commerce_n or_o of_o man_n of_o leisure_n for_o mutual_a conversation_n and_o discourse_n no_o church_n or_o company_n i_o say_v can_v in_o the_o least_o subsist_v and_o hold_v together_o but_o will_v present_o dissolve_v and_o break_v to_o piece_n unless_o it_o be_v regulate_v by_o some_o law_n and_o the_o member_n all_o consent_n to_o observe_v some_o order_n place_n and_o time_n of_o meeting_n must_v be_v agree_v on_o rule_n for_o admit_v and_o exclude_v member_n must_v be_v establish_v distinction_n of_o officer_n and_o put_v thing_n into_o a_o regular_a course_n and_o such_o like_a can_v be_v omit_v but_o since_o the_o join_n together_o of_o several_a member_n into_o this_o church-society_n as_o have_v already_o be_v demonstrate_v be_v absolute_o free_a and_o spontaneous_a it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o make_v its_o law_n can_v belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o society_n itself_o or_o at_o least_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o those_o who_o the_o society_n by_o common_a consent_n have_v authorise_v thereunto_o some_o perhaps_o may_v object_v that_o no_o such_o society_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n unless_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n with_o rule_v authority_n derive_v from_o the_o very_a apostle_n and_o continue_v down_o unto_o the_o present_a time_n by_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n to_o these_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v they_o show_v i_o the_o edict_n by_o which_o christ_n have_v impose_v that_o law_n upon_o his_o church_n and_o let_v not_o any_o man_n think_v i_o impertinent_a if_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o consequence_n i_o require_v that_o the_o term_n of_o that_o edict_n be_v very_o express_a and_o positive_a for_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v we_o 18.20_o that_o wheresoever_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o imply_v the_o contrary_n whether_o such_o a_o assembly_n want_v any_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o true_a church_n pray_v do_v you_o consider_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v there_o want_v unto_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o purpose_n next_o pray_v observe_v how_o great_a have_v always_o be_v the_o division_n among_o even_o those_o who_o lie_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o continue_a succession_n of_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o ruler_n in_o the_o church_n now_o their_o very_a dissension_n unavoidable_o put_v we_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o deliberate_v and_o consequent_o allow_v a_o liberty_n of_o choose_v that_o which_o upon_o consideration_n we_o prefer_v and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o consent_v that_o these_o man_n have_v a_o ruler_n of_o their_o church_n establish_v by_o such_o a_o long_a series_n of_o succession_n as_o they_o judge_v necessary_a provide_v i_o may_v have_v liberty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o join_v myself_o to_o that_o society_n in_o which_o i_o be_o persuade_v those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o my_o soul._n in_o this_o manner_n ecclesiastical_a liberty_n will_v be_v preserve_v on_o all_o side_n and_o no_o man_n will_v have_v a_o legislator_n impose_v upon_o he_o but_o who_o himself_o have_v choose_v but_o since_o man_n be_v so_o solicitous_a about_o the_o true_a church_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v they_o here_o by_o the_o way_n if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o her_o communion_n consist_v in_o such_o thing_n and_o such_o thing_n only_o as_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n declare_v in_o express_a word_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n i_o ask_v i_o say_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n than_o for_o man_n to_o impose_v their_o own_o invention_n and_o interpretation_n upon_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n and_o to_o establish_v by_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n such_o thing_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v either_o not_o mention_v or_o at_o least_o not_o express_o command_v whosoever_o require_v those_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n which_o christ_n do_v not_o require_v in_o order_n to_o life_n eternal_a he_o may_v perhaps_o indeed_o constitute_v a_o society_n accommodate_v to_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o how_o that_o can_v be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v establish_v upon_o law_n that_o be_v not_o he_o and_o which_o exclude_v such_o person_n from_o its_o communion_n as_o he_o will_v one_o day_n receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n i_o understand_v not_o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n i_o will_v only_o mind_v those_o that_o contend_v so_o earnest_o for_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o own_o society_n and_o that_o cry_v out_o continual_o the_o church_n the_o church_n with_o as_o much_o noise_n and_o perhaps_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n as_o the_o ephesian_a silversmith_n do_v for_o their_o diana_n this_o i_o say_v i_o desire_v to_o mind_v they_o of_o that_o the_o gospel_n frequent_o declare_v that_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n must_v suffer_v persecution_n but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n shall_v persecute_v other_o and_o force_v other_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o embrace_v her_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o end_n of_o a_o religious_a society_n as_o have_v already_o be_v say_v be_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o acquisition_n of_o eternal_a life_n all_o discipline_n ought_v therefore_o to_o tend_v to_o that_o end_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v thereunto_o confine_v nothing_o ought_v nor_o can_v be_v transact_v in_o this_o society_n relate_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o civil_a and_o worldly_a good_n no_o force_n be_v here_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o for_o force_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o outward_a good_n be_v subject_n to_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v by_o what_o mean_v then_o shall_v ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v establish_v if_o they_o must_v be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o all_o compulsive_a power_n i_o answer_v they_o must_v be_v establish_v by_o mean_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o external_a profession_n and_o observation_n if_o not_o proceed_v from_o a_o thorough_a conviction_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a the_o arm_n by_o which_o the_o member_n of_o this_o society_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v within_o their_o duty_n be_v exhortation_n admonition_n and_o advice_n if_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o offender_n will_v not_o be_v reclaim_v and_o the_o erroneous_a convince_v there_o remain_v nothing_o far_a to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o such_o stubborn_a and_o obstinate_a person_n who_o give_v no_o ground_n to_o hope_v for_o their_o reformation_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o society_n this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o utmost_a force_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n no_o other_o punishment_n can_v thereby_o be_v inflict_v than_o that_o the_o relation_n cease_v between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o member_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o person_n so_o condemn_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o determine_v let_v we_o inquire_v in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o far_o the_o duty_n of_o toleration_n extend_v and_o what_o be_v require_v from_o every_o one_o by_o it_o and_o first_o i_o hold_v that_o no_o church_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o toleration_n to_o retain_v any_o such_o person_n in_o her_o bosom_n as_o after_o admonition_n continue_v obstinate_o to_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n for_o these_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o communion_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o society_n if_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o be_v permit_v without_o any_o animadversion_n the_o society_n will_v immediate_o be_v thereby_o dissolve_v but_o nevertheless_o in_o all_o
such_o case_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o carry_v with_o it_o no_o rough_a usage_n of_o word_n or_o action_n whereby_o the_o eject_v person_n may_v any_o wise_a be_v damnify_v in_o body_n or_o estate_n for_o all_o force_n as_o have_v often_o be_v say_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o ought_v any_o private_a person_n at_o any_o time_n to_o use_v force_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o self-defence_n against_o unjust_a violence_n excommunication_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v deprive_v the_o excommunicate_v person_n of_o any_o of_o those_o civil_a good_n that_o he_o former_o possess_v all_o those_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o be_v under_o the_o magistrate_n protection_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o excommunication_n consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o society_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v declare_v the_o union_n that_o be_v between_o the_o body_n and_o some_o member_n come_v thereby_o to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o relation_n cease_v the_o participation_n of_o some_o certain_a thing_n which_o the_o society_n communicate_v to_o its_o member_n and_o unto_o which_o no_o man_n have_v any_o civil_a right_n come_v also_o to_o cease_v for_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a injury_n do_v unto_o the_o excommunicate_v person_n by_o the_o church-minister_n refuse_v he_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v not_o buy_v with_o he_o but_o other_o man_n money_n second_o no_o private_a person_n have_v any_o right_n in_o any_o manner_n to_o prejudice_v another_o person_n in_o his_o civil_a enjoyment_n because_o he_o be_v of_o another_o church_n or_o religion_n all_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o man_n or_o as_o a_o denizen_n be_v inviolable_o to_o be_v preserve_v to_o he_o these_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n no_o violence_n nor_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v christian_a or_o pagan_n nay_o we_o must_v not_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o narrow_a measure_n of_o bare_a justice_n charity_n bounty_n and_o liberality_n must_v be_v add_v to_o it_o this_o the_o gospel_n enjoin_v this_o reason_n direct_v and_o this_o that_o natural_a fellowship_n we_o be_v bear_v into_o require_v of_o we_o if_o any_o man_n err_v from_o the_o right_a way_n it_o be_v his_o own_o misfortune_n no_o injury_n to_o thou_o nor_o therefore_o be_v thou_o to_o punish_v he_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n because_o thou_o suppose_v he_o will_v be_v miserable_a in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v what_o i_o say_v concern_v the_o mutual_a toleration_n of_o private_a person_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o religion_n i_o understand_v also_o of_o particular_a church_n which_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o as_o private_a person_n among_o themselves_o nor_o have_v any_o one_o of_o they_o any_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o other_o no_o not_o even_o when_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v come_v to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o communion_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n can_v give_v no_o new_a right_o to_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o that_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n join_v himself_o to_o any_o church_n or_o separate_v from_o it_o the_o church_n remain_v always_o as_o it_o be_v before_o a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a society_n it_o neither_o acquire_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o magistrate_n come_v to_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o instruction_n and_o excommunication_n by_o his_o go_v from_o it_o this_o be_v the_o fundamental_a and_o immutable_a right_n of_o a_o spontaneous_a society_n that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o remove_v any_o of_o its_o member_n who_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o its_o institution_n but_o it_o can_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o any_o new_a member_n acquire_v any_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o those_o that_o be_v not_o join_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o peace_n equity_n and_o friendship_n be_v always_o mutual_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o particular_a church_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o by_o private_a person_n without_o any_o pretence_n of_o superiority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o one_o another_o that_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v yet_o clear_a by_o a_o example_n let_v we_o suppose_v two_o church_n the_o one_o of_o arminian_n the_o other_o of_o calvinist_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n will_v any_o one_o say_v that_o either_o of_o these_o church_n have_v right_o to_o deprive_v the_o member_n of_o the_o other_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n as_o we_o see_v practise_v elsewhere_o because_o of_o their_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o some_o doctrine_n or_o ceremony_n whilst_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n silent_o stand_v by_o and_o laugh_v to_o see_v with_o what_o inhuman_a cruelty_n christian_n thus_o rage_n against_o christian_n but_o if_o one_o of_o these_o church_n have_v this_o power_n of_o treat_v the_o other_o ill_o i_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o who_o that_o power_n belong_v and_o by_o what_o right_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v undoubted_o that_o it_o be_v the_o orthodox_n church_n which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o authority_n over_o the_o erroneous_a or_o heretical_a this_o be_v in_o great_a and_o specious_a word_n to_o say_v just_a nothing_o at_o all_o for_o every_o church_n be_v orthodox_n to_o itself_o too_o other_o erroneous_a or_o heretical_a for_o whatsoever_o any_o church_n believe_v it_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o contrary_a unto_o those_o thing_n it_o pronounce_v to_o be_v error_n so_o that_o the_o controversy_n between_o these_o church_n about_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o worship_n be_v on_o both_o side_n equal_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o judge_n either_o at_o constantinople_n or_o elsewhere_o upon_o earth_n by_o who_o sentence_n it_o can_v be_v determine_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o question_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o man_n to_o who_o also_o alone_o belong_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o erroneous_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v those_o man_n consider_v how_o heinous_o they_o sin_v who_o add_v injustice_n if_o not_o to_o their_o error_n yet_o certain_o to_o their_o pride_n do_v rash_o and_o arrogant_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o misuse_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o master_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o accountable_a to_o they_o nay_o further_o if_o it_o can_v be_v manifest_a which_o of_o these_o two_o dissent_v church_n be_v in_o the_o right_n there_o will_v not_o accrue_v thereby_o unto_o the_o orthodox_n any_o right_n of_o destroy_v the_o other_o for_o church_n have_v neither_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o worldly_a matter_n nor_o be_v fire_n and_o sword_n any_o proper_a instrument_n wherewith_o to_o convince_v man_n mind_n of_o error_n and_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n let_v we_o suppose_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n incline_v to_o favour_v one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o put_v his_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n that_o by_o his_o consent_n they_o may_v chastise_v the_o dissenter_n as_o they_o please_v will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o any_o right_n can_v be_v derive_v unto_o a_o christian_a church_n over_o its_o brethren_n from_o a_o turkish_a emperor_n a_o infidel_n who_o have_v himself_o no_o authority_n to_o punish_v christian_n for_o the_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n can_v confer_v such_o a_o authority_n upon_o any_o society_n of_o christian_n nor_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o this_o will_v be_v the_o case_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o in_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o place_n nor_o can_v that_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n confer_v any_o great_a authority_n upon_o the_o church_n than_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o heathen_a which_o be_v to_o say_v just_o none_o at_o all_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o lament_v that_o the_o most_o violent_a of_o these_o defender_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o opposer_n of_o error_n the_o exclaimer_n against_o schism_n do_v hardly_o ever_o let_v loose_v this_o their_o zeal_n for_o god_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o warm_v and_o inflame_v unless_o where_o they_o have_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n on_o their_o side_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o court-favour_n have_v give_v they_o the_o better_a end_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o feel_v themselves_o the_o strong_a then_o present_o peace_n and_o charity_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o otherwise_o they_o be_v religious_o to_o be_v observe_v where_o they_o have_v not_o
the_o power_n to_o carry_v on_o persecution_n and_o to_o become_v master_n there_o they_o desire_v to_o live_v upon_o fair_a term_n and_o preach_v up_o toleration_n when_o they_o be_v not_o strengthen_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n than_o they_o can_v bear_v most_o patient_o and_o unmoved_o the_o contagion_n of_o idolatry_n superstition_n and_o heresy_n in_o their_o neighbourhood_n of_o which_o in_o other_o occasion_n the_o interest_n of_o religion_n make_v they_o to_o be_v extreme_o apprehensive_a they_o do_v not_o forward_o attack_v those_o error_n which_o be_v in_o fashion_n at_o court_n or_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o government_n here_o they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o spare_v their_o argument_n which_o yet_o with_o their_o leave_n be_v the_o only_a right_a method_n of_o propagate_a truth_n which_o have_v no_o such_o way_n of_o prevail_a as_o when_o strong_a argument_n and_o good_a reason_n be_v join_v with_o the_o softness_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a usage_n no_o body_n therefore_o in_o fine_a neither_o single_a person_n nor_o church_n nay_o nor_o even_a commonwealth_n have_v any_o just_a title_n to_o invade_v the_o civil_a right_n and_o worldly_n good_n of_o each_o other_o upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n those_o that_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v with_o themselves_o how_o pernicious_a a_o seed_n of_o discord_n and_o war_n how_o powerful_a a_o provocation_n to_o endless_a hatred_n rapine_n and_o slaughter_v they_o thereby_o furnish_v unto_o mankind_n no_o peace_n and_o security_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o common_a friendship_n can_v ever_o be_v establish_v or_o preserve_v among_o man_n so_o long_o as_o this_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o grace_n and_o that_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o three_o place_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o duty_n of_o toleration_n require_v from_o those_o who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n from_o the_o laity_n as_o they_o please_v to_o call_v we_o by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a character_n and_o office_n whether_o they_o be_v bishop_n priest_n presbyter_n minister_n or_o however_o else_o dignify_v or_o distinguish_v it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v here_o into_o the_o original_a of_o the_o power_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o only_a i_o say_v that_o whence-soev_a their_o authority_n be_v spring_v since_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v it_o in_o any_o manner_n be_v extend_v to_o civil_a affair_n because_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o boundary_n on_o both_o side_n be_v fix_v and_o immovable_a he_o jumble_v heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o the_o thing_n most_o remote_a and_o opposite_a who_o mix_v these_o two_o society_n which_o be_v in_o their_o original_a end_v business_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n perfect_o distinct_a and_o infinite_o different_a from_o each_o other_o no_o man_n therefore_o with_o whatsoever_o ecclesiastical_a office_n he_o be_v dignify_v can_v deprive_v another_o man_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o church_n and_o faith_n either_o of_o liberty_n or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o worldly_a good_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o religion_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a right_n become_v lawful_a to_o any_o of_o its_o member_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o ecclesiastical_a man_n abstain_v from_o violence_n and_o rapine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o persecution_n he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o teach_v be_v oblige_v also_o to_o admonish_v his_o hearer_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o peace_n and_o goodwill_n towards_o all_o man_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o erroneous_a as_o the_o orthodox_n towards_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o faith_n and_o worship_n as_o well_o as_o towards_o those_o that_o agree_v with_o they_o therein_o and_o he_o ought_v industrious_o to_o exhort_v all_o man_n whether_o private_a person_n or_o magistrate_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v in_o his_o church_n to_o charity_n meekness_n and_o toleration_n and_o diligent_o endeavour_v to_o allay_v and_o temper_v all_o that_o heat_v and_o unreasonable_a averseness_n of_o mind_n which_o either_o any_o man_n fiery_a zeal_n for_o his_o own_o sect_n or_o the_o craft_n of_o other_o have_v kindle_v against_o dissenter_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o represent_v how_o happy_a and_o how_o great_a will_v be_v the_o fruit_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n if_o the_o pulpit_n every_o where_o sound_v with_o this_o doctrine_n of_o peace_n and_o toleration_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o reflect_v too_o severe_o upon_o those_o man_n who_o dignity_n i_o desire_v not_o to_o detract_v from_o nor_o will_v have_v it_o diminish_v either_o by_o other_o or_o themselves_o but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o thus_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o any_o one_o that_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n teach_v otherwise_o he_o either_o understand_v not_o or_o neglect_v the_o business_n of_o his_o call_v and_o shall_v one_o day_n give_v account_v thereof_o unto_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n if_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v admonish_v that_o they_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o revenge_n even_o after_o repeat_v provocation_n and_o multiply_v injury_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v they_o who_o suffer_v nothing_o who_o have_v have_v no_o harm_n do_v they_o forbear_v violence_n and_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o ill_a usage_n towards_o those_o from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v none_o this_o caution_n and_o temper_n they_o ought_v certain_o to_o use_v towards_o those_o who_o mind_n only_o their_o own_o business_n and_o be_v solicitous_a for_o nothing_o but_o that_o whatever_o man_n think_v of_o they_o they_o may_v worship_n god_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o they_o be_v persuade_v be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o in_o which_o they_o have_v the_o strong_a hope_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n in_o private_a domestic_a affair_n in_o the_o management_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o bodily_a health_n every_o man_n may_v consider_v what_o suit_v his_o own_o conveniency_n and_o follow_v what_o course_n he_o like_v best_o no_o man_n complain_v of_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o his_o neighbour_n affair_n no_o man_n be_v angry_a with_o another_o for_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o sow_v his_o land_n or_o in_o marry_v his_o daughter_n no_o body_n correct_v a_o spendthrift_n for_o consume_v his_o substance_n in_o tavern_n let_v any_o man_n pull_v down_o or_o build_v or_o make_v whatsoever_o expense_n he_o please_v no_o body_n murmur_n no_o body_n control_v he_o he_o have_v his_o liberty_n but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v not_o frequent_v the_o church_n if_o he_o do_v not_o there_o conform_v his_o behaviour_n exact_o to_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n or_o if_o he_o bring_v not_o his_o child_n to_o be_v initiate_v in_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o congregation_n this_o immediate_o cause_v a_o uproar_v the_o neighbourhood_n be_v fill_v with_o noise_n and_o clamour_n every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n and_o the_o zealot_n hardly_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o refrain_v from_o violence_n and_o rapine_n so_o long_o till_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v according_a to_o form_n condemn_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n good_n or_o life_n oh_o that_o our_o ecclesiastical_a orator_n of_o every_o sect_n will_v apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o the_o confound_a of_o man_n error_n but_o let_v they_o spare_v their_o person_n let_v they_o not_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o reason_n with_o the_o instrument_n of_o force_n which_o belong_v to_o another_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v ill_o become_v a_o churchman_n hand_n let_v they_o not_o call_v in_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o eloquence_n or_o learning_n lest_o perhaps_o whilst_o they_o pretend_v only_o love_n for_o the_o truth_n this_o their_o intemperate_a zeal_n breathe_v nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n betray_v their_o ambition_n and_o show_v that_o what_o they_o desire_v be_v temporal_a dominion_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o persuade_v man_n of_o sense_n that_o he_o who_o with_o dry_a eye_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o mind_n can_v deliver_v his_o brother_n unto_o the_o executioner_n to_o be_v burn_v alive_a do_v sincere_o and_o hearty_o concern_v himself_o to_o save_v that_o brother_n from_o the_o flame_n of_o hell_n in_o the_o world_n
worship_n and_o the_o doctrine_n and_o article_n of_o faith_n these_o thing_n must_v be_v handle_v each_o distinct_o that_o so_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o toleration_n may_v the_o more_o clear_o be_v understand_v concern_v outward_a worship_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o enforce_v by_o law_n either_o in_o his_o own_o church_n or_o much_o less_o in_o another_o the_o use_n of_o any_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god._n and_o this_o not_o only_o because_o these_o church_n be_v free_a society_n but_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v only_o so_o far_o justifiable_a as_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o those_o that_o practise_v it_o to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o do_v with_o that_o assurance_n of_o faith_n be_v neither_o well_o in_o itself_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god._n to_o impose_v such_o thing_n therefore_o upon_o any_o people_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o command_v they_o to_o offend_v god_n which_o consider_v that_o the_o end_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v to_o please_v he_o and_o that_o liberty_n be_v essential_o necessary_a to_o that_o end_n appear_v to_o be_v absurd_a beyond_o expression_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o i_o deny_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n all_o manner_n of_o power_n about_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v the_o whole_a subject-matter_n of_o law-making_a be_v take_v away_o no_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o perhaps_o none_o but_o such_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v ordain_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v concern_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v indifferent_a the_o public_a good_a be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o law-making_a if_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o it_o it_o be_v never_o so_o indifferent_a it_o may_v not_o present_o be_v establish_v by_o law._n and_o further_o thing_n never_o so_o indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n because_o in_o that_o use_n they_o have_v no_o connection_n at_o all_o with_o civil_a affair_n the_o only_a business_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o it_o no_o way_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o any_o member_n of_o it_o that_o this_o or_o the_o other_o ceremony_n be_v there_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o the_o use_v nor_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o ceremony_n in_o those_o religious_a assembly_n do_v either_o advantage_n or_o prejudice_v the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n of_o any_o man._n for_o example_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o wash_n of_o a_o infant_n with_o water_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v also_o that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n understand_v such_o wash_n to_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o cure_n or_o prevent_v of_o any_o disease_n that_o child_n be_v subject_a unto_o and_o esteem_v the_o matter_n weighty_a enough_o to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o by_o a_o law_n in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v order_v it_o to_o be_v do_v but_o will_v any_o one_o therefore_o say_v that_o a_o magistrate_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o ordain_v by_o law_n that_o all_o child_n shall_v be_v baptize_v by_o priest_n in_o the_o sacred_a font_n in_o order_n to_o the_o purification_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o extreme_a difference_n of_o these_o two_o case_n be_v visible_a to_o every_o one_o at_o first_o sight_n or_o let_v we_o apply_v the_o last_o case_n to_o the_o child_n of_o a_o jew_n and_o the_o thing_n speak_v itself_o for_o what_o hinder_v but_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v have_v subject_n that_o be_v jew_n now_o if_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o a_o injury_n may_v not_o be_v do_v unto_o a_o jew_n as_o to_o compel_v he_o against_o his_o own_o opinion_n to_o practise_v in_o his_o religion_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n indifferent_a how_o can_v we_o maintain_v that_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o christian_a again_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a can_v by_o any_o human_a authority_n be_v make_v any_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o they_o be_v indifferent_a for_o since_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v not_o capable_a by_o any_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o to_o propitiate_v the_o deity_n no_o human_a power_n or_o authority_n can_v confer_v on_o they_o so_o much_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o life_n that_o use_v of_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o god_n have_v not_o forbid_v be_v free_a and_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o in_o those_o thing_n human_a authority_n have_v place_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n thing_n indifferent_a be_v not_o otherwise_o lawful_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n than_o as_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o as_o he_o by_o some_o positive_a command_n have_v ordain_v they_o to_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o accept_v of_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o poor_a sinful_a man_n nor_o when_o a_o incense_a deity_n shall_v ask_v we_o who_o have_v require_v these_o or_o such_o like_a thing_n at_o our_o hand_n will_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o answer_v he_o that_o the_o magistrate_n command_v they_o if_o civil_a jurisdiction_n extend_v thus_o far_o what_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v introduce_v into_o religion_n what_o hodgepodge_n of_o ceremony_n what_o superstitious_a invention_n build_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n may_v not_o against_o conscience_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o worshipper_n of_o god_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o ceremony_n and_o superstion_n consist_v in_o the_o religious_a use_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a nor_o be_v they_o sinful_a upon_o any_o other_o account_n than_o because_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o they_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o water_n and_o the_o use_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v both_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a occasion_n of_o life_n altogether_o indifferent_a will_v any_o man_n therefore_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n can_v have_v be_v introduce_v into_o religion_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n if_o not_o by_o divine_a institution_n if_o any_o human_a authority_n or_o civil_a power_n can_v have_v do_v this_o why_o may_v it_o not_o also_o enjoin_v the_o eat_n of_o fish_n and_o drink_v of_o ale_n in_o the_o holy_a banquet_n as_o a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n why_o not_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n in_o church_n and_o expiation_n by_o water_n or_o fire_n and_o abundance_n more_o of_o this_o kind_n but_o these_o thing_n how_o indifferent_a soever_o they_o be_v in_o common_a use_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v annex_v unto_o divine_a worship_n without_o divine_a authority_n they_o be_v as_o abominable_a to_o god_n as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o dog._n and_o why_o a_o dog_n so_o abominable_a what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o goat_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n equal_o and_o infinite_o distant_a from_o all_o affinity_n with_o matter_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o god_n require_v the_o use_n of_o the_o one_o in_o his_o worship_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o we_o see_v therefore_o that_o indifferent_a thing_n how_o much_o soever_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n yet_o can_v upon_o that_o pretence_n be_v introduce_v into_o religion_n and_o impose_v upon_o religious_a assembly_n because_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n they_o whole_o cease_v to_o be_v indifferent_a he_o that_o worship_v god_n do_v it_o with_o design_n to_o please_v he_o and_o procure_v his_o favour_n but_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o upon_o the_o command_n of_o another_o offers_z unto_o god_n that_o which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v displease_v to_o he_o because_o not_o command_v by_o himself_o this_o be_v not_o to_o please_v god_n or_o appease_v his_o wrath_n but_o willing_o and_o know_o to_o provoke_v he_o by_o a_o manifest_a contempt_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o worship_n but_o it_o will_v here_o be_v ask_v if_o nothing_o belong_v to_o divine_a worship_n be_v leave_v to_o human_a discretion_n how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o church_n themselves_o have_v the_o power_n of_o order_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n
and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o religious_a worship_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v part_n of_o the_o worship_n itself_o and_o what_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n that_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o to_o be_v well-pleasing_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v necessary_a circumstance_n be_v such_o thing_n which_o though_o in_o general_n they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o worship_n yet_o the_o particular_a instance_n or_o modification_n of_o they_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v indifferent_a of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n the_o habit_n and_o posture_n of_o he_o that_o worship_v these_o be_v circumstance_n and_o perfect_o indifferent_a where_o god_n have_v not_o give_v any_o express_a command_n about_o they_o for_o example_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o those_o that_o officiate_v in_o it_o be_v not_o mere_a circumstance_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n itself_o in_o which_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v defective_a or_o different_a from_o the_o institution_n they_o can_v not_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v be_v accept_v by_o god._n but_o these_o to_o christian_n under_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v mere_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n which_o the_o prudence_n of_o every_o church_n may_v bring_v into_o such_o use_n as_o shall_v be_v judge_v most_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n of_o order_n decency_n and_o edification_n but_o even_o under_o the_o gospel_n those_o who_o believe_v the_o first_o or_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o by_o god_n and_o consecrate_v still_o to_o his_o worship_n to_o they_o that_o portion_n of_o time_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a circumstance_n but_o a_o real_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v change_v nor_o neglect_v in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v by_o his_o law_n the_o use_n of_o any_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o any_o church_n so_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o power_n to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o be_v already_o receive_v approve_a and_o practise_v by_o any_o church_n because_o if_o he_o do_v so_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o church_n itself_o the_o end_n of_o who_o institution_n be_v only_o to_o worship_n god_n with_o freedom_n after_o its_o own_o manner_n you_o will_v say_v by_o this_o rule_n if_o some_o congregation_n shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o sacrifice_v infant_n or_o as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v false_o accuse_v lustful_o pollute_v themselves_o in_o promiscuous_a uncleanness_n or_o practice_v any_o other_o such_o heinous_a enormity_n be_v the_o magistrate_n oblige_v to_o tolerate_v they_o because_o they_o be_v commit_v in_o a_o religious_a assembly_n i_o answer_v no._n these_o thing_n be_v not_o lawful_a in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n nor_o in_o any_o private_a house_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v they_o so_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o in_o any_o religious_a meeting_n but_o indeed_o if_o any_o people_n congregat_v upon_o account_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o sacrifice_v a_o calf_n i_o deny_v that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o law._n melibaeus_n who_o calf_n it_o be_v may_v lawful_o kill_v his_o calf_n at_o home_n and_o burn_v any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o no_o injury_n be_v thereby_o do_v to_o any_o one_o no_o prejudice_n to_o another_o man_n good_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v kill_v his_o calf_n also_o in_o a_o religious_a meeting_n whether_o the_o do_v so_o be_v well-pleasing_a to_o god_n or_o no_o it_o be_v their_o part_n to_o consider_v that_o do_v it_o the_o part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v only_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v to_o any_o man_n either_o in_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o thus_o what_o may_v be_v spend_v on_o a_o feast_n may_v be_v spend_v on_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o if_o peradventure_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v all_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n shall_v be_v forbear_v for_o some_o while_n in_o order_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n that_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a murrain_n who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v any_o calf_n for_o any_o use_n whatsoever_o only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v about_o a_o religious_a but_o a_o political_a matter_n nor_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o slaughter_n of_o calf_n thereby_o prohibit_v by_o this_o we_o see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o church_n whatsoever_o be_v permit_v unto_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o ordinary_a use_n neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v forbid_v by_o he_o to_o any_o sect_n of_o people_n for_o their_o religious_a uses_n if_o any_o man_n may_v lawful_o take_v bread_n or_o wine_n either_o sit_v or_o kneel_v in_o his_o own_o house_n the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o abridge_v he_o of_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o his_o religious_a worship_n though_o in_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v very_o different_a and_o be_v there_o apply_v to_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o rite_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o a_o people_n in_o their_o ordinary_a use_n and_o be_v therefore_o forbid_v by_o law_n those_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o church_n in_o their_o sacred_a rite_n only_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o he_o do_v not_o misuse_v his_o authority_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o any_o church_n under_o pretence_n of_o public_a good._n it_o may_v be_v say_v what_o if_o a_o church_n be_v idolatrous_a be_v that_o also_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n i_o answer_v what_o power_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a church_n which_o may_v not_o in_o time_n and_o place_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o orthodox_n one_o for_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v the_o same_o every_o where_o and_o the_o religion_n of_o every_o prince_n be_v orthodox_n to_o himself_o if_o therefore_o such_o a_o power_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o spiritual_n as_o that_o at_o geneva_n for_o example_n he_o may_v extirpate_v by_o violence_n and_o blood_n the_o religion_n which_o be_v there_o repute_v idolatrous_a by_o the_o same_o rule_n another_o magistrate_n in_o some_o neighbour_a country_n may_v oppress_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o in_o india_n the_o christian._n the_o civil_a power_n can_v either_o change_v every_o thing_n in_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n or_o it_o can_v change_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v once_o permit_v to_o introduce_v any_o thing_n into_o religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o law_n and_o penalty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o bound_n put_v to_o it_o but_o it_o will_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v lawful_a to_o alter_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o truth_n which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v frame_v unto_o himself_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o terrestrial_a enjoyment_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o religion_n not_o even_o american_n subject_v unto_o a_o christian_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n for_o not_o embrace_v our_o faith_n and_o worship_n if_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o please_v god_n in_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v obtain_v happiness_n by_o that_o mean_n they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v unto_o god_n and_o themselves_o let_v we_o trace_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n thus_o it_o be_v a_o inconsiderable_a and_o weak_a number_n of_o christian_n destitute_a of_o every_o thing_n arrive_v in_o a_o pagan_a country_n these_o foreigner_n beseech_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o bowel_n of_o humanity_n that_o they_o will_v succour_v they_o with_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n those_o necessary_n be_v give_v they_o habitation_n be_v grant_v and_o they_o all_o join_v together_o and_o grow_v up_o into_o one_o body_n of_o people_n the_o christian_a religion_n by_o this_o mean_n take_v root_n in_o that_o country_n and_o spread_v itself_o but_o do_v not_o sudden_o
grow_v the_o strong_a while_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n peace_n friendship_n faith_n and_o equal_a justice_n be_v preserve_v among_o they_o at_o length_n the_o magistrate_n become_v a_o christian_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o party_n become_v the_o most_o powerful_a then_o immediate_o all_o compact_n be_v to_o be_v break_v all_o civil_a right_n to_o be_v violate_v that_o idolatry_n may_v be_v extirpate_v and_o unless_o these_o innocent_a pagan_n strict_a observer_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o no_o way_n offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n i_o say_v unless_o they_o will_v forsake_v their_o ancient_a religion_n and_o embrace_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a one_o they_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o perhaps_o deprive_v of_o life_n itself_o then_o at_o last_o it_o appear_v what_o zeal_n for_o the_o church_n join_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o dominion_n be_v capable_a to_o produce_v and_o how_o easy_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n serve_v for_o a_o cloak_n to_o covetousness_n rapine_n and_o ambition_n now_o whosoever_o maintain_v that_o idolatry_n be_v to_o be_v root_v out_o of_o any_o place_n by_o law_n punishment_n fire_n and_o sword_n may_v apply_v this_o story_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v equal_a both_o in_o america_n and_o europe_n and_o neither_o pagan_n there_o nor_o any_o dissent_v christian_n here_o can_v with_o any_o right_a be_v deprive_v of_o their_o worldly_a good_n by_o the_o predominate_a faction_n of_o a_o court-church_n nor_o be_v any_o civil_a right_n to_o be_v either_o change_v or_o violate_v upon_o account_n of_o religion_n in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o but_o idolatry_n say_v some_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v avoid_v the_o inference_n be_v good_a but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o sword_n in_o punish_v every_o thing_n indifferent_o that_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god._n covetousness_n uncharitableness_n idleness_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v sin_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n which_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o other_o man_n right_n nor_o do_v they_o break_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o society_n nay_o even_o the_o sin_n of_o lie_v and_o perjury_n be_v no_o where_o punishable_a by_o law_n unless_o in_o certain_a case_n in_o which_o the_o real_a turpitude_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o offence_n against_o god_n be_v not_o consider_v but_o only_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o man_n neighbour_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o if_o in_o another_o country_n to_o a_o mahometan_a or_o a_o pagan_a prince_n the_o christian_a religion_n seem_v false_a and_o offensive_a to_o god_n may_v not_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v extirpate_v there_o but_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v further_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n idolater_n be_v to_o be_v root_v out_o true_o indeed_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o that_o be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o we_o christian_n no_o body_n pretend_v that_o every_o thing_n general_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n aught_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o christian_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frivolous_a than_o that_o common_a distinction_n of_o moral_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o man_n ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o for_o no_o positive_a law_n whatsoever_o can_v oblige_v any_o people_n but_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v hear_v o_o israel_n sufficien_o restrain_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n only_o to_o that_o people_n and_o this_o consideration_n alone_o be_v answer_n enough_o unto_o those_o that_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o the_o inflict_a of_o capital_a punishment_n upon_o idolater_n but_o however_o i_o will_v examine_v this_o argument_n a_o little_a more_o particular_o the_o case_n of_o idolater_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n fall_v under_o a_o double_a consideration_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v initiate_v in_o the_o moysaicall_a rite_n and_o make_v citizen_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v afterward_o apostatise_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n these_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n guilty_a of_o no_o less_o than_o high-treason_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n different_a in_o that_o from_o all_o other_o be_v a_o absolute_a theocracy_n nor_o be_v there_o or_o can_v there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o church_n the_o law_n establish_v there_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o one_o invisible_a deity_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o people_n and_o a_o part_n of_o their_o political_a government_n in_o which_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o legislator_n now_o if_o any_o one_o can_v show_v i_o where_o there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n at_o this_o time_n constitute_v upon_o that_o foundation_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v there_o unavoidable_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o government_n both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o strict_a conformity_n with_o that_o church_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o there_o be_v absolute_o no_o such_o thing_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v indeed_o many_o city_n and_o kingdom_n that_o have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o have_v retain_v their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n with_o which_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o at_o all_o meddle_v he_o indeed_o have_v teach_v man_n how_o by_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n they_o may_v attain_v eternal_a life_n but_o he_o institute_v no_o commonwealth_n he_o prescribe_v unto_o his_o follower_n no_o new_a and_o peculiar_a form_n of_o government_n nor_o put_v he_o the_o sword_n into_o any_o magistrate_n hand_n with_o commission_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o force_a man_n to_o forsake_v their_o former_a religion_n and_o receive_v he_o second_o foreigner_n and_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o it_o be_v order_v that_o a_o israelite_n that_o be_v a_o idolater_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n 21._o there_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v vex_v nor_o oppress_v i_o confess_v that_o the_o seven_o nation_n that_o possess_v the_o land_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o israelite_n be_v utter_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o this_o be_v not_o single_o because_o they_o be_v idolater_n for_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o be_v the_o moabite_n and_o other_o nation_n to_o be_v spare_v no_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o god_n be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o can_v not_o suffer_v the_o adoration_n of_o any_o other_o deity_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o act_n of_o high-treason_n against_o himself_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v his_o kingdom_n for_o such_o a_o manifest_a revolt_n can_v no_o way_n consist_v with_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v perfect_o political_a in_o that_o country_n all_o idolatry_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v root_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o another_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v another_o king_n against_o the_o law_n of_o empire_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v also_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o that_o the_o entire_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o israelite_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o emims_n and_o the_o horim_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o child_n of_o esau_n and_o lot_n and_o their_o land_n 2._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o invader_n but_o though_o all_o idolatry_n be_v thus_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n yet_o every_o idolater_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o execution_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o rahab_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n article_v with_o josuah_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o treaty_n and_o there_o be_v many_o captive_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v idolater_n david_n and_o solomon_n subdue_v many_o country_n without_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n
in_o follow_v age_n but_o however_o in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o help_v we_o not_o the_o one_o only_a narrow_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o heaven_n be_v not_o better_o know_v to_o the_o magistrate_n than_o to_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v safe_o take_v he_o for_o my_o guide_n who_o may_v probable_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n as_o myself_o and_o who_o certain_o be_v less_o concern_v for_o my_o salvation_n than_o i_o myself_o be_o among_o so_o many_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n how_o many_o of_o they_o be_v there_o who_o any_o israelite_n thus_o blind_o follow_v have_v not_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n and_o thereby_o into_o destruction_n yet_o nevertheless_o you_o bid_v i_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o all_o be_v now_o safe_a and_o secure_a because_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o now_o enjoin_v the_o observance_n of_o his_o own_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o only_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n of_o what_o church_n i_o beseech_v you_o of_o that_o certain_o which_o like_v he_o best_o as_o if_o he_o that_o compel_v i_o by_o law_n and_o penalty_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o or_o the_o other_o church_n do_v not_o interpose_v his_o own_o judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o whether_o he_o lead_v i_o himself_o or_o deliver_v i_o over_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o other_o i_o depend_v both_o way_n upon_o his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o determine_v both_o way_n of_o my_o eternal_a state._n will_v a_o israelite_n that_o have_v worship_v baal_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o his_o king_n have_v be_v in_o any_o better_a condition_n because_o some_o body_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n order_v nothing_o in_o religion_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n nor_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o divine_a worship_n but_o what_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o priest_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o their_o church_n if_o the_o religion_n of_o any_o church_n become_v therefore_o true_a and_o save_a because_o the_o head_n of_o that_o sect_n the_o prelate_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o that_o tribe_n do_v all_o of_o they_o with_o all_o their_o might_n extol_v and_o praise_v it_o what_o religion_n can_v ever_o be_v account_v erroneous_a false_a and_o destructive_a i_o be_o doubtful_a concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o socinian_o i_o be_o suspicious_a of_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n practise_v by_o the_o papist_n or_o lutheran_n will_v it_o be_v ever_o a_o jot_n the_o safe_a for_o i_o to_o join_v either_o unto_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o those_o church_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n command_v because_o he_o command_v nothing_o in_o religion_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o church_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n if_o a_o convention_n of_o clergyman_n make_v canon_n must_v be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o apt_a to_o be_v influence_v by_o the_o court_n than_o the_o court_n by_o the_o church_n how_o the_o church_n be_v under_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o orthodox_n and_o arrian_n emperor_n be_v very_o well_o know_v or_o if_o those_o thing_n be_v too_o remote_a our_o modern_a english_a history_n afford_v we_o fresh_a example_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o edward_n the_o 6_o the_o marry_o and_o elizabeth_n how_o easy_o and_o smooth_o the_o clergy_n change_v their_o decree_n their_o article_n of_o faith_n their_o form_n of_o worship_n every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o those_o king_n and_o queen_n yet_o be_v those_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o such_o different_a mind_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o enjoin_v thereupon_o such_o different_a thing_n that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v none_o but_o a_o atheist_n will_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o any_o sincere_a and_o upright_a worshipper_n of_o god_n can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n obey_v their_o several_a decree_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o a_o king_n that_o prescribe_v law_n to_o another_o man_n religion_n pretend_v to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o own_o judgement_n or_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o advice_n of_o other_o the_o decision_n of_o churchman_n who_o difference_n and_o dispute_n be_v sufficient_o know_v can_v be_v any_o founder_n or_o safe_a than_o he_o nor_o can_v all_o their_o suffrage_n join_v together_o add_v any_o new_a strength_n unto_o the_o civil_a power_n though_o this_o also_o must_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o prince_n seldom_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o ecclesiastic_n that_o be_v not_o favourer_n of_o their_o own_o faith_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n but_o after_o all_o the_o principal_a consideration_n and_o which_o absolute_o determine_v this_o controversy_n be_v this_o although_o the_o magistrate_n opinion_n in_o religion_n be_v sound_a and_o the_o way_n that_o he_o appoint_v be_v true_o evangelical_n yet_o if_o i_o be_v not_o thorough_o persuade_v thereof_o in_o my_o own_o mind_n there_o will_v be_v no_o safety_n for_o i_o in_o follow_v it_o no_o way_n whatsoever_o that_o i_o shall_v walk_v in_o against_o the_o dictate_v of_o my_o conscience_n will_v ever_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o bless_a i_o may_v grow_v rich_a by_o a_o art_n that_o i_o take_v not_o delight_n in_o i_o may_v be_v cure_v of_o some_o disease_n by_o remedy_n that_o i_o have_v not_o faith_n in_o but_o i_o can_v be_v save_v by_o a_o religion_n that_o i_o distrust_v and_o by_o a_o worship_n that_o i_o abhor_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o unbeliever_n to_o take_v up_o the_o outward_a show_n of_o another_o man_n profession_n i'faith_o only_a and_o inward_a sincerity_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o procure_v acceptance_n with_o god._n the_o most_o likely_a and_o most_o approve_a remedy_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o patient_n if_o his_o stomach_n reject_v it_o as_o soon_o take_v and_o you_o will_v in_o vain_a cram_v a_o medicine_n down_o a_o sick_a man_n throat_n which_o his_o particular_a constitution_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o turn_v into_o poison_n in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v doubtful_a in_o religion_n yet_o this_o at_o least_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o religion_n which_o i_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v true_a can_v be_v either_o true_a or_o profitable_a unto_o i_o in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v prince_n compel_v their_o subject_n to_o come_v into_o their_o church-communion_n under_o pretence_n of_o save_v their_o soul_n if_o they_o believe_v they_o will_v come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n if_o they_o believe_v not_o their_o come_n will_v nothing_o avail_v they_o how_o great_a soever_o in_o fine_a may_v be_v the_o pretence_n of_o goodwill_n and_o charity_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n man_n can_v be_v force_v to_o be_v save_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n and_o therefore_o when_o all_o be_v do_v they_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o conscience_n have_v thus_o at_o length_n free_v man_n from_o all_o dominion_n over_o one_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v all_o man_n know_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v public_o worship_v why_o otherwise_o do_v they_o compel_v one_o another_o unto_o the_o public_a assembly_n man_n therefore_o constitute_v in_o this_o liberty_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o some_o religious_a society_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v together_o not_o only_o for_o mutual_a edification_n but_o to_o own_o to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o worship_n god_n and_o offer_v unto_o his_o divine_a majesty_n such_o service_n as_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o and_o such_o as_o they_o think_v not_o unworthy_a of_o he_o nor_o unacceptable_a to_o he_o and_o final_o that_o by_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n holiness_n of_o life_n and_o decent_a form_n of_o worship_n they_o may_v draw_v other_o unto_o the_o love_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o perform_v such_o other_o thing_n in_o religion_n as_o can_v be_v do_v by_o each_o private_a man_n apart_o these_o religious_a society_n i_o call_v church_n and_o these_o i_o say_v the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o tolerate_v for_o the_o business_n of_o these_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a to_o take_v care_n of_o i_o mean_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n nor_o in_o this_o case_n be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o the_o national_a church_n and_o other_o separate_a congregation_n but_o as_o in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o outward_a form_n and_o rite_n of_o