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A84062 The nullity of church-censures: or A dispute written by that illustrious philosopher, expert physician, and pious divine Dr Thomas Erastus, publick professor in the University of Heidelbertge, and Basil. Wherein is proved by the holy Scriptures, and sound reason; that excommunication, and church-senates or members, exercising the same, are not of divine institution; but a meere humane invention. Erastus, Thomas, 1542-1583. 1659 (1659) Wing E3217; Thomason E1783_2; ESTC R209663 63,863 128

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A Humane Invention The I. Position THe word Excommunication seemeth to be taken out of the tenth Chapter of the 1 Corinthians And to signifie a removall from that Commiunion which in that place is called the Body of Christ And indeed at this time Excommunication is defined by almost all to be An exclusion from the fellowship and Communion of Believers II. There is a twofold fellowship of Believers The one is internall and spirituall The other externall or visible and politick The third sort of which some of the late Romish-Catholicks do mention is neither fitly feigned nor belongeth at all to our present purpose III. And the difference betwixt these two is so great that he which is comprehended within either of them is not likewise necessarily included in the other For as that man may be a Member of Christ that is unjustly thrust out of a visible Congregation or is compelled to live and lurke amongst Infidels So all they that are of a visible Congregation are not also the lively Members of Christ whence it follows that these matters may be different which tye us to the one and not to the other and which divide us from the one and not from the other IV. And indeed we are made Members of Christ that is we are joyned to the internall and spirituall society of Christ and of the faithfull by Faith alone which worketh in Charity and we fall from this fellowship only by Infidelity Therefore none can ingraff us in or loppe us off from this except only he that can give us living Faith and can take again the same from us V. But we are made Consorts of the externall and visible Church by the profession of the same Faith by the consent we give to the same Doctrine and by the using of the same Sacraments In whatsomever Person these three are found he is so long as they are found in him accompted for a Member of the externall Congregation of Believers although he never attaine to the inward Communion of the spirit and mind VI. Therefore he that is thrown out of the externall Communion of the Church that is He that is excommunicated Is debarr'd either of all these three or of two of them or only of one But not any ought to be debar'd of the two former that is from professing of the Faith and approving the Doctrine under which the hearing of the Word or Doctrine is comprehended of Christians but rather all men are to be invited and by all meanes possible are to be induced thereto Wherefore it remaineth That he that is Excommunicated is debar'd from the sole of the foresaid three participation of the Sacrament we will consider afterwards whither the deniall of private converse doth inseperably adhere unto this or may be seperate therefro But this is certain that not any other punishment belongeth to the essence of Excommunication for the same may be inflicted upon Persons that are not excommunicate and may not be inflicted upon the Excommunicate VII Therefore Roman Catholicks have not rightly besides this Excommunication which they call the lesser and have most properly defined it to be only a deniall of the Sacrnments added moreover an other which they term the greater Excommunication and Anathema And have against the clear sense of Scripture defined it to be an interdiction of Churches private Commerce and all other lawfull converse because the Apostle in the 1 Corinth 14. openly sheweth that neither the Heathen nor any other Persons whatsomever were forbidden from the hearing of the Divine Word from the Readings Thanksgivings and Prayers of the Christians VIII It appeareth from what hath been said that Excommunication is nothing else then a solemne and publick interdiction of the Sacraments and chiefly of the Lords Supper which the Apostle especially calleth a Communion 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as was said in the beginning The Elders taking notice and voycing the same before whereby they that sin may repent and again be admitted to the Sacraments IX Here then ariseth a Question Whither any man for committing of a sin or living in filthiness should be removed from the use and participation of the Sacraments he being desirous to receive the same with other Christians The Question here is moved concerning him that professeth the same Faith with us that hath entred the same Church by Baptism and doth not dissent therefrom in Doctrine as we laid it down in the fifth but erreth only in life and manners This then is demanded Whither in the holy Scriptures there is extant either any Precept or example whereby it is commanded or taught that such should be removed from the Sacraments X. Our Answer is that there is not any such extant But rather that contrary both Examples and Precepts are to be found every where in the Bible For we find it written by Moses Exod. 12.23 24. Numb 9. Deut. 16. That every Circumcis'd Male should appear thrice every year before the Lord To wit in the Feast of unleavened Bread in the Feast of Weeks and that of Tabernacles For that Law commandeth strangers also if they be Circumcis'd to celebrate the Passover together with the Jews And likewise it is commanded that the unclean and they that are travelling should upon the same day of the second Moneth and after the same manner eate the Passover with the Jews And it is moreover added that he shall be put to death that shall neglect the Celebration of the Passover viz. he that neither travelleth nor is unclean Wherefore God hath willed and commanded all the Circumcis'd to Celebrate the Passover Neither hath he excluded any from this Sacrament or from other Rites Ceremonies or Sacrifices except uncleane Persons XI In Leviticus there are diverse Sacrifices commanded for diverse sins whither they be committed by ignorance or error or willingly and wilfully by which these sins should be expiate by them that have committed them Likewise God commandeth Deut. 14. That all without excepting of the wicked should at Jerusalem eate their Tenths before the Lord and he addeth the cause that so they might learn to fear their Lord Jehovah all the daies of their lives Therefore the Sacraments were Incitements to Piety and therefore none were debarr'd therefrom but all so much the more invited thereto XII Verily we do not read that any Person at any time amongst the Jews was for the foresaid cause forbid by the Priests Levites Prophets Scribes or Pharisees to come to the Sacrifices Ceremonies or Sacraments The High-Priests and Pharisees esteemed Christ and his Apostles to be most wicked Persons But we do not find during Christs Life or after his death that ever they went about to debarre them of the Sacraments and Sacrifices instituted of God yea neither did they chase any Publican Jew or any other Circumcis'd Person that liv'd impurely from the Temple or Ceremonies for they were not ignorant that the Law permitted them not to do it They reprehended indeed Christ Mat. 9. that he did
as he relateth albeit the Pope did interdict them and pronounce them Excommunicate Persons FINIS Courte●u● Reader The●●●ooks following are Printed for or Sold by Simon Miller at the Starre in St. Paul Church-yard S●all Folio DOctor Lightfoot his Harmony on the New Testament which will shortly be reprinted with large Additions The civil Warres of Spain in the Reign of Charles the fifth Emperour of Germany and King of that Nation wherein our late unhappy differences are paralleled in many particulars A general History of Scotland from the year 767. to the death of King James containing the principal Revolutions and Tranfactions of Church and State with Political Observations and reflections upon the same by David Hume of Godscroft The History of this Iron Age. Mr Paul Baine on the Ephesians The Queen of Arragon a Play In fol. In Quarto large Jo. Barklay his Argenis T●anslated by Sir Robert le Grise Knight by his Late Majesties special Command Quarto Small An Eperimental Treatise of Surgery by Felix Wortz Abraham's Faith or the good Old Religion proving the Doctrine of the Church of England to be the only true Faith of Gods Elect. By John Nicholson Minister of the Gospel The Anatomy of Mortality By George Stroad Three Treatises 1. The Conversion of Ninevch touching Prayer and Fasting 2. Gods Trumpet sounding to Repentance 3. Sovereign preservatives against distrust full Thoughts and Cares By Will. Attersoll Minister of Gods Word at Isfield in Sussex Aynsworth on the Canticles Paul Baine his Diocesans Trial Gr●lle against Appolonius A Treatise of Civil policy being a clear Decision of 43. Queries concerning prerogative right and priviledge in reference to the supream Prince and people By Samuel Rutherford Professor of Divinity of Sr Andrews in Scotland Politick and Military Observations of Civil and Military Government containing the Birth Encrease Decay of Monarchies the carriage of Princes and Magistrates Mr Pinchin his Meritorious price of mans Redemption cleared A strology Theologized shewing what nature and influence the Starres and Planets have over men and how the same may be diverted and avoided Wells his Souls Progress Christ tempted the Devils Conquered Being a plain Exposition on the fourth Chapter of Sr Mathews Gospel By John Gumbledon Minister of the Gospel The Saints Society Dr Stoughtous thirteen choice Sermons with his Body of Divinity The Reasons of the diffenting Brethren concerning the Presbyterian Government together with the answer of the Assembly of Divines Camdens Remains The Harmonious Consent and Confession of Faith of all the Protestant Reformed Churches in Christendome The discription of the Universall Quadrant by which is perform'd with great Expedition the whole Doctrine of Triangles both plain and Sphericall Also the Resolution of such Propositions as are most usefull in stronomy Navigation and Dialling By which is performed the proportioning of Lines for measuring of all manner of Land Board Glass Timber Stone c. by Tho. Stirrup Mathemat Large Octavo Florus Anglicus with the lively Effigies of all the Kings and Queens since the Conquest cut in Brass The Reconciler of the Bible wherein above two thousand seeming Contradictions are fully and plainly Reconciled Evidences for Heaven containing infallible Signs and real Demonstrations for assurance of Salvation published by Edm. Calamy Minister of Aldermanbury Lond. The Life and Reign of King Charles from his Birth to his Death By Lambert Wood. The Night-Search the second part By H. Mill. A view of the Jewish Religion with their Rites Customes and Ceremonies Usefull Instructions for these Evil times held forth in 22. Sermons by Nicholas Lockyer Provost of Eaton Colledge The Nullity of Church-Censures or Excommunication not of Divine Institution but a meer humane Invention Written by the famous Tho. Erastus and never before Englished Small Octavo Ed Waterhouse Esq His Discourse of Piety and Charity Panacca or the Universall Medicine being a Discourse of the Admitable Nature and Virtues of Tobacco By Dr. Everard and Others A view and Defence of the Reformation of the Church of England very usefull in these times Daphnis and Chloe A most sweet and pastorall Romance for young Ladies by Geo. Thornhill Gent. Mr. Pet. du Moulin his Antidote against Popery published on purpose to prevent the Delusions of the ●riests and Jesuites who are now very busie amongst us Herberts Devotions or a Companion for a Christian containing Meditations and prayers usefull upon all occasions Ovid de Ponto in English The spirituall Seaman or the Matriners Companion being a Compendium of the Principles of Religion by Jo. Durant formerly in the Navy now at Christ-Church in Cant. The Loves of Clerio and Lozio a Romance Mr. Knowles his Rudiment of the Hebrew Tongue A Book of Scheams or Figures of Heaven ready set for every four Minutes of times and very usefull for all Astrologers Florus Anglicus or an exact History of England from the Reign of William the Conquerour to the death of the Late King Lingua or the Combate of the Tongue and five Senses for Superiority a serious Comedy Venus Cabinet unlockt and her Secrets laid open The Spirits Touchstone being a clear discovery how a man may certainly know whether he be truly taught by the Spirit of God or not The poor mans Physician and Chyrurgion Physicall Rarities containing the most choice Receipts in Physick and Chyrurgery for the cure of all Diseases Incident to mans body By R Williams To which is added the physical Mathematicks By Hermes Tres Magistus The Idol of Clowns or the Relation of Wat Tiler's Rebellion Historicall Collections or Ecclesiastick affaires in Scotland including the murther of the Cardinall of St. Andrews and the beheading of their Queen Mary in England by R. Watson The Christian Moderator in 3 parts The Golden Fleece or a Discourse of the cloathing of England Dr. Sibbs his Divine Meditations Vigerius Preceptes of Idiotismes Grotij Poemata Three Books of Mr. Mathews Minister at Swansey in Southwales 1 The Messiah Magnified by the mouthes of Babes in America or Gaius and Gamaliel a helpfull Father and his hopeful Son discoursing of the three most considerable points 1. The great want of Christ 2. The great worth that is in Christ 3. The good way that is chalkt out by Christ 2. The New Congregationall Church prov'd to be the old Christian Church by Scripture Reason and History 3. The Rending Church-member Regularly cal'd back to Christ and his Church A physical Dictionary or an Interpretation of all the tearms of Art and markes used in Physick Anatomy Chirurgery and Chymistry Duodecim A Collection of Proverbs English French Dutch Italian and Spanish all Englished and Alphabetically Digested by N. R. Gent. Doctor Smith's practice of physick The Grammar War Possellius Apothegmes Fasciculus Florum Crashaw's Visions The Juniper Lecture Helvicus Colloquies The Christian Souldier his Combate with the three arch-enemies of man-kind the world the flesh and the devil Hensius de Crepundiis The History of Russia or the Government of the Emperour of Muscovia with the manner and fashions of the people of that Countrey Drexeliu's school of Patience Drexelius his right Intention of every ones Action Viginti Quat The New Testament The third part of the Bible Sir Richard Baker's Med. and Prayers for every day of the Week Playes The Ball. Chawbut Conspiracy Obstinate Lady The London Chanticlers a Comedy full of various and delightfull Mirth never before published BE pleased to take notice that there is now in the Presse Eighteen Books of the Secrets of Art and Nature Collected out of the choicest Authors both Antient and Modern first designed by John VVecker Dr of Physick and now much enlarged by Dr R. Read The like never before in the English Tongue