vppon them inuentions inuented by man The greater heape of ceremonies there be in the church the more is withdrawen not onely from Christian libertie but also from Christe and faythe in hym while the cōmon people looke for that in ceremonies whiche they shoulde seke in the onely sonne of God Iesus Christ by faith A fewe rites therfore A fewe Rites suffice which are sincere and plaine swerue not from God his woorde doe suffice the godly And if in Churches there bée founde Diuersitie of Ceremonies proue not dissent in Churches vnlike ceremonies let no man gather thereby that the Churches agree not Socrates saieth it were impossible to write the Ceremonies that bee in all cities and countries No religion obserueth Socrates one kinde of Rites although thei imbrace one doctrine touchynge them For thei that be all of one faith dissent emong them selues about Ceremonies Thus much Socrates And we also at this daie obseruyng in our Churches not all one kinde of Rites True consent is in doctrine and faithe in ministering the Lordes supper and in many other thynges doe notwithstandyng agree in doctrine and faithe Neither is the vnitie and societie of Churches for that cause broken a sunder Surely churches haue alwaies vsed their libertie and dooen what seemed Libertie aboute Ceremonies beste to theim in suche Ceremonies as thynges indifferent as we also doe now a daies But we aduertise all menne to take Indifferente thynges hede that thei compte not those thynges as indifferente whiche bée not indifferent whiche bée not indifferent in what is indifferent deede as some compte the Masse and Images in Churches That is indifferente saieth Ierome to Augustine whiche is neither good nor euil so that we are neither iuste nor vniuste whether wée doe it or no. Therefore when indifferent thyngs are vrged for confession of our faithe thei bée no lenger indifferent as Paule declareth that it How̄e longe they remaine indifferent i. Co. viii x is lawfull to eate fleshe if one put vs not in mynde that it is offered to Idols for then it shal bee made vnlawful because he that eateth suche meat now by his eatyng seemeth to allow Idolatrie ¶ Of Churche gooddes Chapit .. 28. CHriste his Churche is indued with riches by the bountifulnes of Princes and the liberalitie of the faithefull who gaue their gooddes to the Churche For it is ofte in néede and therfore it hath had from the beginnyng some treasure to serue for necessary vses The true vse of Churche goods in tyme passe was The true vse of the church gooddes and now is to maintaine with theim learnyng in schooles and holie assemblies with al furniture rites and buildyng to maintaine also teachers scholars and ministers with other necessaries chiefly to helpe feede and succour the poore But let suche bee chosen as feare God wise and skilfull in gouernyng of families whiche may well bestowe the churches gooddes If the treasure of the Churche thorowe Abuse of churche gooddes the iniquitie of the time or some mennes rashenesse folie ignoraunce or coueteousnesse be put to any abuse let godly and wise men tourne theim againe to a good and holy vse For we muste not wincke at any abuse especially if it be mixed which sacrilege Wée teache therefore that corrupte scholes and Colleges should bee reformed in doctrine in worshippyng of God and in maners and that there should bee established religiously with good conscience and wisedome a good order for the helpyng and releuing of the poore ¶ Of sole life of mariage and gouernyng our familie Chapi 29. LEt them whiche haue from Single life heauen the gift of single life so that in harte and mynde wholie thei be pure and continent and not greatly burne in fleshly The gifte of Chastitie luste let suche I saie serue the lorde in that vocacion so longe as thei shall perceiue them selues indued with that gift of God not extollyng them selues aboue others but seruyng the Lorde continually with simplicitie and humilitie These men doubtles are more meete to enter into Gods ministerie then thei that are withdrawē by their priuate businesse of their familie But if this gifte bee taken from them and thei feele a continuall burnyng in thēselues Mariage lette them remember the Apostles wordes It is better to mary then to burne For mariage beyng the remedy for Mariage is continencie incontinencie yea continence it self was ordained of the Lorde God hymself who abundantlie blessed it and Math. xix would that man and wife should not bee separated one from the other but liue together in perfecte loue and concorde Whervpon we knowe that the Apostle saieth Mariage is honourable Hebr. xiii i. Cor. xvii emōg all and the bedde vndefiled but whoremongers and adulterers God will Iudge And againe If a Virgine Marrie she synneth not We condēne Polygamie therefore the hauyng of many wifes or housbandes at one tyme a liue and theim also who disalowe the seconde Seconde Mariages mariages the mariage of widdowers or widdowes deniyng that one maye twise bee married Wee teache that How Mariage should be made marriage must be made after a lawfull sorte in the feare of the Lorde and not againste those whiche forbidde thē to bee coupled in Matrimonie that are within certaine degrees of kindered least inceste be committed Lette them The parentes consente is requisite in mariage be contracted with consent of their parentes or of suche as are in steede of their parentes and to that ende chiefly for the whiche the Lorde hath appoincted mariage Lette the bondes of Matrimonie bee kepte with holinesse with vnfained faithe and fidelitie towardes the yoke fellowe with godlines with loue and Chastitie bothe of bodie and mynde Let them auoide all brawlyng dissencion lustes and adultrie Lette there bee appoincted in the Churche lawfull Courtes for the hearyng Courts kept for matters of matrimonie of suche matters godlie Iudges to maintaine Mariages and contractes to punishe all vnclennes and impudencie and to discide controuersies of Matrimonie Parentes also should bryng vp their children in the feare of the Lorde and make prouision for thē remembryng the Apostles saiyng He that prouideth not for his owne he denieth Care for our familie Bringing vp of children 1. Timo. v. the faithe and is worse then an Infidell But chiefly let thē be taught some honest science whereby thei may be able to finde them selues Let them bee plucked from Idlenes and a sure truste in God ingraffed in them least thei to muche distrusting be to to carelesse or els be giuen to filthie couetuousnes and so come to naught Also it is moste certaine that those deedes whiche bee dooen of Parentes with true faithe according to the duetie of Matrimonie and gouernement of their familie are before God holie and good woorkes pleasyng hym as wel as Praiers Fastyng and Almose deedes dooe For so the Apostle hath taught in his
te c. I haue prayed for thée that thy faith fayle not to proue that the Pope cannot erre Nor Nemo accendit candela ponit eam sub modio No man lighteth a candell and hideth it vnder a bushel to shew that candels should be set at none daies on the Aulter nor Lumen ad reuelationem gentium a lighte to lighten the Gentils for carriyng of candels on Candelmas daye nor Deus creauit hominem ad imaginem sui God created man accordyng to his owne image for erectinge of images in Churches nor Abrahams circumcisinge for sole and chaste life nor Omnia munda mūdis nor Qui in carne sunt Deo placere non possunt Al thinges are cleane to the cleane They that are in the flesh cānot please God to proue that Priests may not marry Nor Nisi abundauerit Iustitia vestra plus quam scribarum pharisaeorū nō intrabitis in regnum coelorum Excepte your rightuousnes excéede the rightuousnes of the Scribes and Phariseis ye shal not enter into the kingdome of Heauē to declare that a Bishop muste haue more garmentes at his masse thē Aaron had at his sacrifice After suche a phantasticall childishe sorte we violently wrest not the holy Scriptures to that sence whiche the holie Ghoste neuer meante Now touchinge our disagrement emonge our selues in the Disagreyng in Religion weightest matters of Religion Surely if we agrée no better then Papistes doo then were we at a great Iarre wherefore I counsell them to plucke the beame out of their owne eyes and then indeuer to remoue the mote from their brothers sighte be they so blinde that they sée not the ciuill warre betwixt thēselues and that for the chiefest Articles of their Religion Is not that Popes supremacie a principall point Papistes disagree aboute Supremacie of their doctrine And neuer harde thei that Pope Clement denieth that it is lawfull for a Bishoppe to beare bothe swoordes saiynge If thou wilt haue bothe thou shalte disceaue thy selfe those the heare thée Contrary wise that Pope Boniface the. 8. was in a solēne day decked in his Pontificalibus and caried about Rome on mens shoulders the great lobberly Babie woulde not goe alone but must be borne the next day glitteringe in his Imperiall robes he mounted on his Mule an vncomely sight to beholde an Asse ridyng vpon a Mule commaūdyng a naked swoords to be borne before him he him selfe criynge with a loude voice Ecce duo gladij hic beholde here are two swoordes bostinge him selfe to be Lorde of the whole worlde muche like to Satans bragge bothe concerninge Temporall Spirituall matters Pope Pelagius affirmed that the Supremacie of the Bishoppe of Rome was ordained neither of Men nor of Counsell but by Christe his owne appointment Pope John the. 3. his next successour vtterly denied it Pope Gregory the firste called him the forerunner of Antichriste that would be named Vniuersall Bishop Pope Boniface the. 3. woulde be so called manger the téeth of his Cleargie and obtained that proude title by the mischieuous ayde of the impious Emperour Phocas that Trayterous murtherer and murtheringe traytour Pope Leo the. 3. acknowleged it to be the Emperour his right to elect confirme whome he liste to be Bishoppe of Rome Pope Adrian the thirde forbad the people to waight for the Emperours pleasure therein deniyng that he had any thinge to doo in suche matters Beholde these Popes agrée for their Headship like cattes dogges Is not erectinge of Images a principall Papists disagree aboute Images poincte of Popishe Diuinitie how happened it then that the Gréeke Churche and the Latine Churche fell at such variance about thē that wheras before thei agreed friendly in other matters were vnited as one Church for Images they were seperated and neuer sithens ioyned againe Howe well agreeth Pope Gregory the firste who would in no wise haue Images to be woorshipped or knéeled vnto with Pope Gregory the third who decreed that they shoulde be woorshipped had in greater reuerence then euer they were before that whosoeuer were of a contrarie opinion shoulde be condemned as an Heretike Is not Trāsubstantiation Disagremēt about Transubstantiation a chiefe a principall most necessarie Article of Popishe Diuinitie how chaūced it then that not lōg after the reigne of Carolus the great 840. yeares after Christe his incarnation there beganne suche maruelous great contention about it and the best learned could not agrée in the matter as the writinges and doynges of Bartram Iohn Scot Paschasius Lātfranke diuers others witnesse Lantfrancke confessed that the earthly substaunce of breade is turned into the essence or substaunce of the Lorde his Bodie so that it may truely be saide that we receaue bothe the selfe same true Bodie which Christ toke of the virgin Mary and that we receaue not the selfe same Bodie Many of our late Transubstātiators affirme that the substance of Breade vanisheth away and the substance of Christe his Bodie cōmeth in place thereof M. Hardyng biddeth vs Articl 12. Diu. 7. beware that we thinke not that the Bodie of Christe is made of Bread as of a matter but sayeth that where bread was before after Consecration there is the very Bodie of Christe this good counsel he giueth least we should misconster his Augustine who as he sayeth albeit we can not reade it in him writeth that the Bodie and Bloude of Christe is made of the Substaunce of Bread and Wine The counsell called Concilium Vercellense allowed confirmed the opinion of the saide Lantfranke the Councell holden at Antegane and an other at Turone condemned that Vercellense Concilium Pope Innocentius 3. in his Laterane Sinode added to the. 12. articles of our Christē Faith Transubstantiation as the. 13. Article wheras diuers other Papistes thinke not that we are bounde to beleue it in payne of dānation or as the Articles of our beliefe Some say that the true and naturall Bodie of Christe is in the Sacrament but not naturally and sensibly some other that it is there naturally and sensibly as it is euident by Berengarius his recantation that Pope Nicolas the moste parte of the Cleargie present at the second coūsell assembled at Rome then were perswaded A late writer not so wise as hardie shoting his croked bolte ouershoteth his fellowes and him selfe after a straūge sorte saying that Christ his Bodie is present in the Sacramēt not as a Creature nor as a Creator but after a māner as a thing betwene both not after a grosse carnall manner but spiritually and supernaturally and yet substantially not by locall but by substantiall presence c. and to mende the matter he inferreth at the laste but in such a māner as God onely knoweth Well fare a good helpe at a dead lifte disputinge of Christe his presence in the Sacrament tellyng how he is there how he is not there concludeth that he can not tell how he is there for
their suppositiōs I doo not onely dissent from them but I doo vtterly abhorre them so in their proposition I cā not agrée vnto them For if we séeke The chiefe patterne of the Church is in Christe and his Apostles the most beautifull face of the Church most perfect patterne I suppose that is it which was not onely begonne as these men imagine or shadowed out with the firste pouncinge or paintinge draughtes by the Apostles thēselues which were the chiefe workemaisters the euer the Church hath had or shall haue hereafter but portered foorth moste beautifully most diligētly with most liuely colours from the which the farther that thou strayest so farre wide wanderest thou more more from the rule of thy worke And after what sort that forme was why I should thinke that we ought to séeke it no where els saue onely in the writings of the Apostles the Apostolical Historie writen by Luke whome I doo graunt to haue The cōtrarietie and lies of Antichristes Churche painted this foorth most excellētly not onely the contrarietie emonges themselues doth cōpel me vnto it but also to speake plainly the fonde vanitie of thē which haue either perticularly recited or wholly collected the Apostolical Traditions as they terme them suche as those foolishe most false descriptiōs of them attributed vnto Clement those that thei call the Canons of the Apostles whiche haue bene a greate while ago counted emonge the bookes the are to be reiected But if some will obiect that al thinges are not written by the Apostles and by Luke I praye you why doo they thinke so because there be but fewe Christ contented him selfe vvith fevv ceremonies and so did his Apostles thinges conteined in their writinges Nay would to God that they which boste thēselues to be the successors of the Apostles could haue contented thēselues with this smal nūber For God would neuer haue had the rites ceremonies of Moises abolished to the intēt that others shuld be put in their places if it were not lawful to imitate the Iewes Ievves nor Idolaters may neither be folovved much more vnlawful is it to folow the Gentiles the which thing if the Anciēt Bishops had remēbred Christian Religiō had neither swarued so soone nor so shamefully first into vaine ceremonies triflinge Liturgies after the into manifest superstition last of all euen degenerate into an Atheisme For Paule woorthely doth call thē Atheists Godlesse whiche doo not woorship the onely true God as he ought to be woorshipped But shal we say that the Apostles did not properly treate of this argument matter Nay certainely it were a certaine kinde of impietie to thinke that the holy Ghost had not so great regard of the Church as was cōueniēt and this dare I affirme that he which readeth diligētly the History of Luke and the Epistles of the Apostles shall therby very wel learne not only the chiefe pointes of the Ecclesiasticall Folowe the Scriptures and thou shalte not neede vnvvrittē traditions order but also almost euery part therof so that no place néede to be lefte at all to those vnwritten Traditions Notwithstādyng how so euer this be seinge we stāde néede of a most perfect distinction to discerne the diuersitie of those infinite Traditiōs by what rule By vvhat rule shall vve trie the diuersitie of Traditions and Ceremonies I praye you shall we trie them for we haue declared that there cā be no sufficient argument concluded neither by the Antiquitie nor Authoritie of the writers neither by the multitude of thē by whome thei haue bene allowed Therfore stāde we néede of the woorde of God onely euen of that woorde of God I say whiche is published by the Prophetes and the Apostles and as it were sette foorth in publike Tables wherby we may disseuer the holy from the vnholy the profitable from the vnprofitable and hurtfull the necessarie from the superfluous and to establishe those Traditions by good reason that are thus disseuered Now then if it be necessary the the light of Gods woorde Gods vvoorde is the touche stone of doctrine writen must be our guide to iudge the rites Ceremonies howe muche more necessarie is it vnto the knowledge of the doctrine it selfe that the same light muste be our guide in the whiche doctrine men are much more blinded and doo erre with farre more daunger For if nothing as we haue declared heretofore may be folowed of vs in doctrine but that either is expressed by playne woordes in the Scriptures of God or els is gathered necessarily by the conferringe together of places howe can I beware of the false Prophetes onles I doo compare the doctrine pronounced by thē with the woorde of God it selfe But thou wilt saye what if he brynge foorth the woorde of God also for so did An Obiection Arrius vrging this texte My father is greater then I and so was the disputation with Macedonius of the persone of the holy Ghost with Nestorius and Eutiches of the vnion of the two natures and with Pelagius of Grace and Nature So is the controuersie at this daye of the sacramentall Phrases and maners of speach whiles that one sort of the same woordes and those moste fewe in number that is to say this is my Bodie this is my Bloud doo finde out Transubstantiation others Consubstantiation others onely a Sacramentall Coniunction Finally saye these mediatours these halters in Religion that would séeme to appease the controuersies when the controuersie falleth not of the woorde but of the sence whether shall we runne rather then to the Churche to the writinges of the Catholike fathers that were of sounde iudgement finally to the true and lawfull Councels To the whiche I doo aunsweare as before that I doo The Ansvveare not thinke that the testimonies of the Church nor of the Fathers nor of the Councels are to be reiected but I suppose that in them men muste vse great warynesse First of all if any thinge be affirmed Bare names of mē vvith out Gods vvoorde cā not staye our faith without the woorde of God the bare names of the Churche of the Fathers of the Coūcels are pretēded in vaine seyng that in this pointe the very Angels are not to be harde For that sayinge of Paule stādeth still in force that if any Angel frō heauen should preach an other Gospell let him be accursed Neither is it the duetie of the Churche to speake in this but to here her husbande what he speaketh And the Godly learned Fathers would haue their writings none other waies to be redde neither with any other condition but that they should be examined by the rule of the woorde writen Finally this is not the office of the Councels to make any newe doctrine but to confirme by Gods woorde that which is already made and ordeined by him those Synodes that haue done otherwaies are the chaires of the wicked and the
seates of the scorners the whiche we are commaunded to flie that we may be blessed Moreouer if Doctors and Councels may be called as vvitnesses so that vve do iudge by the vvorde there be any doubte of the interpretation of the woorde writen I doo not refuse thē to be witnesses as I haue said but I suppose that first of all we muste diligently discerne the true Churche from the Synagoge of Satan the Fathers that are not suspected in Faithe nor cōdemned from such as either are mē manifestly without knowledge or Heretikes or otherwise suspected and the lawfull and vndoubted faithfull Councels from the Synodes and conuenticles assembled against Christes truthe finally the true bookes must be warely Iudged from the forged and counterfaite These thinges beinge determined God is only iudge by his vvorde then doo I saye that all these are to be hearde not as iudges for God is only the iudge by his written woorde but as witnesses cited and sworne and that certainely after the same maner as witnesses are heard by skilfull Iudges in publike controuersies euen so verely that they shew the causes reasons of their testimonies causes I say not borowed any where els but foorthe of the same woorde of the interpretation wherof the questiō is moued For Augustine renouncinge humaine reason saith very wel by the holy Scriptures we walke much more safely the which Augustine beinge shadowed with borowed speaches when we wil search them either that cōmeth foorth whiche is without controuersie or if it haue any doubte it may be determined by the same Scripture by the gatheringe and finding of testimonies witnesses of euery side Thus saith he and that very wel For if we must onely haue our wisdome by the onely writen woorde then may not the interpretation of this woorde be fetched any other where For as the same Augustine saith so hath the holy spirite tempered ordered the Scriptures the that thyng which is spoken in some place somethinge darkly in some other place is declared more plainly Finally what other man shal we folow VVho rather to be folovved then Christ and the Apostles Heretikes ouercome by the Scriptures then Christ him self and his Apostles and Christe did confute Satan abusinge the Scriptures by no other meanes but by the same Scriptures The Apostles confirme their doctrine by the writings of the Prophets And the Iewes of Beraea are praysed that whē they had hearde the doctrine taught by Paule they cōpared it with the writinges of the Prophetes to trie whether those thinges were so or no. Certainely the Councels of Nice did with none other weapon cut the throte of Arrius nor that of Cōstantinople Macedonius nor the Ephesine Nestorius nor the Chalcedonian Eutiches nor Augustine Pelagius Donatus wherfore they that counte the Scripture so doubtfull and darke that it standeth néede to haue light brought thereunto some other wayes are woorthie of all good men to be spitted vpō as blasphemers and vtterly to be abhorred Yet doo I not disprayse the writings Doctors allovved of God of the Doctors and their interpretations seinge that he that hath ordeined pastors and doctors to the edificatiō of the bodie hath Authorised them bothe by woorde and by writinges to interpretate the same but I declare howe farre we must sticke vnto them euen so farre as they doo bringe nothinge of their owne no not at that time when as the controuersie is of the sence and interpretatiō of any place of Scripture but that they by the Scriptures doo interpretate the Scriptures accordinge to the proportion of Faithe the whiche who so dothe whether he be newe or olde a Priuate person or Publike officer in the Churche whether he come alone or with many whether he be an olde man or a yong man let hym bee heard For though order Order is necessary but not so that we binde Gods grace to persone place but measure all by the rule of gods word must nedes be kepte in the Churche of God yet are no men so farre deceiued as thei that dooe binde the grace of the holie ghost to certaine places and persones For who murdered the Prophetes Who crucified Christe Thei vndoubtedlie that should haue been the chief pillers of true religion Therfore doeth not the Prophete sende the people of God to those godlesse Priestes but to the Lawe and the Prophettes Neither assuredlie hath the condicion of the Churche a long while béen any otherwaies whiles the corner stone hath been reproued by the verie chiefe builders and Antichrist hath sitten in the temple and place of God hym self What shall we now conclude Verelie that by the woorde of God all controuersies muste bee ended and that it is necessarie that the false and forged The worde of God ende of all controuersies woorde bee iudged from the true like as also the true churche from the false and adulterous and the Synodes and coūcelles gouerned by the holie ghost from those wherein Sathan was presidente Finallie the truthe from lyes and errours by Gods holie woorde For we muste beleue that in thynges concernyng our saluaciō we haue no The want of the word the original of all errours where els the truthe reueiled The whiche thynges beyng true if followeth that that thyng is moste certain whiche I said in the beginning moste noble Prince to bee the originalle whence all these euils did flowe wherwith in our fathers daies the churche was almoste oppressed and therefore that this onelie is the waie and mean to raise it vp again if by the pure word of God these controuersies maie bee decided For so will it come to passe that of the moste parte of those thynges there shal bee no question at all aboute the whiche yet at this daie verie many partly by ignoraunce partly through malice and frowardnesse dooe moste stubbernely contende and striue And those thynges whiche shall seme to be staied by the testimonies of scriptures if thei be iudged not by custome which when it departeth from the woorde hath no aucthoritie at all in matters of religion neither by the bare aucthoritie of certaine menne bee thei newe or olde but by the comparison of the places together all the interpretaciōs beyng examined by the proporcion and rule of faithe then finallie no thyng shal bee founde so harde that shall not easily be vnderstand nothing so darke that shall not be made cleare nothyng so doubtfull that shall not bee made plaine and euidente But who shall binde men to this order who shall directe this action and who finallie shall treate these thynges by common aucthoritie It is not our purpose to prosecute these matters at this presente although whiles I often and many times dooe thinke of this matter some thynges dooe come into my mynde of the whiche it maie be that I shal haue occasion to speake at some other time Now lette vs treate that wee haue in hande Seyng then all these controuersies must be
other halfe of the word of God Surely he that denieth this denieth the Sonne to shine at the middaie And I praie you what common wealthe what citie what house or familie shall not straight waies bee dissolued vnlesse it be knit together with The churche the scolehouse of honestie maie not bee the denne of vnthriftes the bondes of Lawes and Order What Shall wée suffer the Churche of Christe that teacheth all holinesse and honestie to bée transformed into a schoole of wickednesse and licencious life But if we take awaie this discipline that wée speake of if euery one bee permitted to preache publikely if there be no examinacion of the doctrine and maners of the Pastours if euery man bee receiued without difference vnto the Sacramentes if it be not lawful to reproue those that synne with the offence of others and seuerely to correcte those that resiste stubbernely and also in the ende if nede be by the example of the Apostle to thrust suche forthe of the flocke leaste thei infecte others and also vnlessé there be prouision for the poore and almoses bée distributed by the order appoincted by the holy ghost vnlesse finally all thynges bee rightly and orderly dooen in the house of God what will the Churche bee streight waies for the moste parte but an assemblie of men geuen to libertie and all licētious life But will some saie these An obiection The answer are the duties of Magistrates As though wée wee would haue temporall and yearthly thinges suche as are onely for this world to come into question by any meanes in the Ecclesiasticall Consistorie or that we would exempt either Pastours them selues or any others from the aucthoritie or commaundemente of the Ciuile Magistrates as those doe whom men call Catholikes Christ aunswered vnto them that called Christe hath established the discipline of the church vpon hym to deuide their heritage who saieth he hath appoincted me youre Iudge But he saieth also he that heareth not the Churche let hym bee as an Heathen a Publicane wherfore those thynges are to be disseuered that GOD hath deuided but thei maie not be takē awaie that he hath established Naie certainly it is so farre from the truthe that this Discipline dooeth hinder or lessen the ancthoritie of the Magistrates if it bée lawfully that is to saie by the worde of God onely placed and ordered that contrarywise it dooeth as muche as maie bée establishe it séeyng that nothyng is able so muche to maintain publike tranquilitie as this one thyng that the conscienses of all maie bée retained in the feare of God But it is to bée feared least that olde Popishe An obiection tyrannie bée brought again into the Churche So it is howbeit this is greate The answer foolishenesse saieth the Poet so to auoide vices that thou doe fall into the contrary extremities Wherefore wee maie not auoide Christs yoke of Discipline moste sweete to the godlie mannes tyrannie shake of Christes yoke but we muste receiue it for it is onely vnpleasaunte vnto the wicked and prophane persones and is to the good and godlie moste swéete and comfortable And wée are so farre from coumptyng the Magistrates The Magistrates the sheldes of the Churche and you whom God hath made the foster fathers of his Churche by the Kinges Maiesties Decrees Laie men as certaine dooe and so to separate you as straūgers frō this discipline that I speake of that contrary wise wée doe iudge that this poinct chieflie belongeth vnto you to punishe most seuerely those troublesome contemners of the Churche and by your aucthoritie to procure that the worship of God maie moste purely bee maintained And seyng this regimente of the Elders must bee appoincted not onely of the Pastours but of suche also by whom the pastours theim selues if néede bée maye bée corrected who is so madde but that in the chusyng of the Elders he muste thinke that greate consideracion must bee had of those that besides the commendacions of their godlinesse haue also aucthoritie and proeminence in the Churche But paraduenture I haue spoken to muche of these thynges vnto you especially of whose good willes I can nothyng doubt Therfore I make an ende besechyng the moste merciful and mightie God that he would strengthen thee moste noble Prince with his mightie power and you the rest of the renouned Lordes endued with his holie and excellente spirite and with the true knowledge of his soonne and vouchsafe to adorne you cōtinually more and more with all his moste excellente giftes that he maie finishe that greate worke that he hath begonne in you to the full restoryng of his heauenly kyngdome moste blessedly with your immortall praise and glorie At Geneua the .x. of the Calendes of Marche The yere from Christes incarnaciō for vs. 1565. To al the faithfull Christians whiche are in Germany and other foraigne Nations the Ministers of the Churches throughout Heluetia vvhose names are subscribed wishe grace and peace from God the Father by Iesus Christe our Lorde MAny and sundrie cōfessiōs and declarations of our Faith haue béene heretofore writtē but chieflye in this our age set foorthe in Printe by Kingedomes Nations and Cities wherby in these our latter daies in so vnhappie increase of pernicious Heresies which euery where sprynge vp they shewe and testifie that they thinke beleue and teache purely plainely and according to the vnfallible truthe all euery Article of the Christian faithe and Religiō to be short that thei are farre from Heresies or erronious opinions Albeit therefore we haue done the like alreadie in our writinges whiche we haue published yet bicause they are now perhaps out of minde scattered in diuers places intreate of the matter more at large then that euery man can haue leasure to peruse and reade them through we beinge incoraged by other faithfull mens good example doo our indeuour in this briefe declaratiō to comprehende and set foorth to al that beleue in Christe the doctrine gouernment of our Churches whiche they frō the beginninge of their reformation these many yeares wadinge through sundrie perils haue taught euen to this daie and now also doo retaine with one full cōsent Hereby also we witnesse to all men our generall agrement which the Lord hath wrought emong vs that in our Churches wherein God hath apointed vs Ministers we al speake one thinge not disagreynge amonge our selues but are a perfecte bodie of one minde of one iudgement Moreouer we declare by this our woorke that we sowe not such séede of corrupte doctrine in our Churches as many of our aduersaries falsely and vndeseruedly goe about to laie to our charge to thrust violently vpō vs specially in their hearinge to whome our writinges come not and before suche as know not our Doctrine Indifferent Readers therefore shall most manifestly perceiue by this our writinge that we doo in no wise allow any Heresies whiche heresies that it might the better appeare how greatly
we deteste we haue made mention of them almost in euery Chapiter briefly recitinge reiecting them Men shall easely gather this also that we doo not by any wicked Schisme seuer or cut of our selues from Christ his holie Churches of Germany France Englande and other Christian Nations but that we well agrée with all and euery one of them in the truthe of Christe whiche here we haue acknowledged For albeit there is some varietie in diuers Churches aboute the vtteringe and settinge foorthe of their doctrine and aboute rites or Ceremonies Varietie of Ceremonies and dissent in trifels whiche they receaue as a meane to edifie their Churches yet that varietie neuer seemed to minister cause of dissention and Schisme in the Church For in suche matters the Churches of Christe haue alwaies vsed their libertie as we may Reade in the Ecclesiasticall Historie The Godly in time past thought it sufficient if they agreed Agrement in the chiefe pointes of their faith in the true meaninge thereof and in brotherly loue wherefore we truste that Christes Churches when they shall perceaue and finde that we consente in all Articles of our holy and eternall Gods doctrine in the true vnderstandinge thereof in brotherly loue with theim and chiefely with the auncient Apostolike Churche will likewise willingly agree with vs in those matters for the chiefest cause whiche moued vs to publish this Cōfession was to séeke obtaine and once obtayned to keepe peace concorde and mutuall loue with the Churche of Germany and other foraigne Countries who be as we throughly perswade our selues so kind so sincere and perfect that if any of our doinges haue perhaps not bene well vnderstoode hetherto of diuers they will herafter hearing this our plaine Cōfession not count vs Heretikes nor condemne our Churches whiche are true Christian Churches as impious But in especiall we professe that we are alwaies readie if any man require it more at large to declare all and eche particular thinge that here we haue proposed yea and to yeelde and giue them most hartie thankes and to obey them in the Lorde which can teach vs better doctrine by the woorde of God to whome be prayse and Glorie The firste of Marche 1566. All the Ministers of all Christe his Churches in Heluetia subscribed their names whiche be at Tygur Bern. Scaphonse Sangall the Court of Grisons and they whiche be ioigned in leage with them on this side and beyonde the Alpes Milhous and Bienne To whome the Ministers of the Churche of Geneua haue associated them selues also A briefe and plaine confession and declaration of true Christian Religion c. ¶ Of the holy Scripture and of the true woorde of God Cap. 1. WE beleue and confesse The Canonical Scripture is the vvoorde of God that the Canonical Scriptures set foorth in the olde new Testament by holie Prophetes and Apostles is the verse true woorde of God and that thei haue sufficient authoritie not of men but of them selues For God himselfe spake to our forefathers the Prophets and Apostles and speaketh yet to vs The Scripture is sufficiēt to instructe vs in al godlines by his holy Scriptures wherin the catholike Churche of Christe hath at full set foorth what so euer may truely instructe vs bothe how we should beleue to be saued and what life we shoulde leade to please God for the which cause he hath expresly commaunded that nothinge be added to his woorde or diminished from the same We thinke therfore that in these Scriptures we ought to séeke true wisedome and godlines reformatiō and gouernment of Churches instruction to gouerne our selues in all godlines to be shorte the proufe of doctrine reproufe or confutation of al errours with good admonitions accordinge to that sayinge of the Apostle The holy Scripture is geuen by the inspiration of God and is profitable to teach to improue c. 2. Timoth. 3. And againe these thinges I wryte to thée sayeth he 1. Timoth. 3. that thou mayst know how thou oughtest to behaue thy selfe in the house of God and 1. Thes 2 when you receaued of vs the woorde of the preachinge of God ye receaued it not as the woorde of mē but as it is in déede the woorde of God The Lord himselfe saide in the Gospell you are not they which speake but the spirite Mat. 10. Luc. 10. Ioan. 13. of my father speaketh in you therfore he that heareth you heareth me but he that dispiseth you dispiseth me Wherfore when this woorde of God The preach ynge of Goddes voorde is the vvorde of God is preached in the Church by preachers lawfully therto called we beleue that the very true woorde of God is taught and receaued of the faithfull and that we ought not to imagine or to looke for frō heauē for any other woorde of God nor consider the preacher so muche as the woorde it selfe whiche is preached For albeit the preacher be euell sinfull The preachers sinne maketh not Gods vvorde the vvorse The invvard vvorkinge of the holye ghost disanulleth not the outvvarde preachyng Ier. 31. 1. Cor. 3. Ioan. 6. yet the woorde of God remayneth still true and good Neither doo we thinke that the outwarde preachinge is therefore to be compted vnprofitable because the true Religion dependeth of the inwarde lightninge of the holy Ghost or bicause it is written no man shall teache his neighbour for all men shall knowe me he is nothinge whiche watereth or planteth but God which geueth the sucrease For albeit no man come to Christe excepte he be drawen of his heauenly father and illuminated with the holy Ghoste yet we know that God wil haue his woord preached by some outwarde meanes also For he could haue faught Cornelius by his holy spirite or by an Angel without Peters ministerie yet not withstanding he sent him to Peter of whome the Angell speakinge sayeth He shall tell thée what thou muste doo For he whiche inwardly illuminateth by geuinge his holy spirite to men cōmaundeth also his Disciples sayinge Goe ye into all the world and preache the Gospel to euery creature as Paule preached the outward woorde to Lydia a sellar of purple at Philipie but inwardly the Lorde opened the womans harte And the saide Paule speakinge elegantly by degreese as it were Rom. 10. at the length inferreth Then faith is by hearinge hearinge by the woorde of God Howbeit we acknowledge that God can illuminate whom when he will euen without the outwarde ministerie suche is his omnipotent power but we speake of the ordinary waye showed to vs by Gods commaundement and declared by examples We detest therefore the Heresies of Artemon of the Maniches of Heresies the Valentinians of Cerdo and the Marcyonites who eyther denied the Scriptures to be of the holy Ghoste or els disalowed some part therof or māgled and corrupted them Not withstanding we plainely affirme that certaine bookes of the old Testament are called of some anncient writers
Apocrypha Apocrypha of other Ecclesiasticall bicause they woulde haue them Read in the Churche but yet not to be alleaged as sufficient authoritie to confirme our faith as Augustine in his booke Deciuitate Dei 18. ca. 38. declareth that in the bookes of Kinges mention is made of names and bookes of certaine Prophetes but he addeth that thei are not recited in the Canon and that those bookes which we haue are sufficient to instruct vs in all poinctes of godlines ¶ Of expoundinge the holy Scriptures of the Doctors Councels and Traditions Cap. 2 THe Apostle Peter saide that the 2. Pet. 1. The true interpretation of the Scripture holy Scriptures are not of any priuate interpretation Wherefore we doo not allow al kinde of interpretations neither doo we acknowledge that sence of that Romaine Church as thei cal it which simply God wote the defendors of the Churche of Rome would compell euery man to receaue but we accept that interpretation onely as true whiche is gathered out of the Scriptures themselues that is of the proprietie of that tounge in the whiche they were writen and examined according to the circumstance and so expounded as they may agrée with many other like and vnlike places not swaruinge from the rule of Faith and charitie but may moste auaunce Gods glorie and mans saluacion Therfore we dispise not the holy Fathers expositiōs Greke or Latine neither doo we The holy fathers expositions reiect their disputations or treatises of holy thinges as longe as they agree with the Scriptures Howbeit we disalow after a modest sorte their iudgementes when they are espied to write thinges not agreyng or cōtrary to the Scriptures Neither thinke we that we doo them any iniurie in so doynge seinge they all with one consent are of this minde that they woulde not haue their writinges to be of equall authoritie with the Canonicall Scriptures but wille vs so farfoorth to allowe thē as they consente with the Scriptures biddinge vs to receaue those thinges which agrée with Gods woorde leaue that whiche swarueth from the same In like maner ought we to esteme the decrées or Canōs of Councels Wherfore Councels we iudge it of small force in controuersies of Religion or matters of faithe to be vrged with the bare sentēces of the Fathers or with Decrées of Councels much lesse with receaued customes or with cōtinuance of time For we admitte none other iudge in VVho is our Iudge in matters of Faith matters of faithe then God himselfe pronouncinge in his holy Scripture what is true what false what to be folowed what to be auoided So that we are satisfied with the iudgements onely of spirituall men whiche iudgemēts are taken out of the woorde of God Ieremie and other Prophetes did vtterly condemne the Councels of the Priestes holden againste the lawe of God earnestly admonishing vs not to heare those Fathers who walking in their owne inuentions haue gone astray from the path of Gods lawe We refuse also Mennes Traditiōs Mennes Traditiōs which notwithstandinge their glorious titles as though thei came of God his Apostels deliuered to the Church by expresse woorde of mouth and as it were by the handes of Apostolike men geuen to Bishoppes their successours yet being conferred with the Scripture doth dissent from them which argueth that they were neuer made by the Apostles scolers For as the Apostles taught not cōtrarie doctrine one to the other so their scolers published not repugnant doctrine to the Apostles nay it were rather impious to affirme that the Apostles in their life time by woorde of mouthe did appoint thinges contrary to their owne writinges Paule plainely affirmeth that he taught one kinde of doctrine in all Churches And 1. Cor. 4. againe he saieth We write none other thinges vnto you then that you reade 2. Cor. 1. or know In an other place he witnesseth that he and his Disciples that is 2. Cor. 12. to witte they that folowe his Apostolike steps doo walke all in one waye and doo all thinges together with one spirite The Iewes had in time paste traditiōs of the Elders but they were confuted by Christe sayinge that the Mat. 15. Marc. 7. kepinge of them was an hinderance to Gods lawe and that God was woorshipped in vaine by them ¶ Of God of his Vnitie and of the Trinitie Cap. 3. WE beleue and teach that there There is but one God is one God in essence or nature subsistinge by himselfe sufficient in all pointes of himselfe inuisible without a body infinite eternall maker of all thinges both visible vnuisible the soueraigne good euer liuinge geuinge life and preseruinge all thinges omnipotente of perfecte wisedome gentle mercifull iuste and true but we detest their Heresies that would haue more Gods then one For it is plainely written the Lorde thy God is one I am the Lorde thy God thou shalte haue none other Gods before Deut. 6. Exod. 20. me I am the Lorde and there is none other ther is no God besides me Am not I the Lord and there is none Esay 45. other but I alone a iuste and sauinge God there is none but I I am Iehouath Iehouah a merciful and gracious Exod. 34. God of longe sufferinge aboundinge in goodnes and truthe We beleue notwithstandinge and teache that the same God of infinite The Trinitie power beynge one God indiuisible is distinguished inseparably and vnconfusely into the Father the sonne and the holy Ghost so that the father begat the sonne from the beginnyng the sonne was begotten by vnspeakeable generation the holy Ghost procedeth from them both and that from the beginning and is to be adored with them bothe so that they be not thrée Gods but thrée persons consubstantiall co-eternall and coequall distincte touching their Substance the one goinge before the other in order but yet without any maner of inequalitie for by nature or essence thei be so vnited that they be one God and haue one diuine essence common to the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost For the Scriptures hath taught vs a manifest distinction of persons by the woordes whiche emonge all other thinges the Angel spake to the blessed Virgin The holy Ghost shal come vppon thée the Luc. 1. power of the most high shall ouer shadow thée that holy thinge whiche shal be borne of thée shal be called the Sonne of God In the baptisme also of Christ a voice was heard frō heauē speakinge of him This is my beloued Sonne Mat. ◠The holy Ghoste appéered in the likenesse Ioh. 1. of a Dooue when the Lord himself bidde his Disciples Baptise he cōmaunded them to Baptise in the name of the Father the Sonne and the holy Mat. 28. Ghost Also in another place of the Gospell he saide My father shal sende you Ioh. 14. the holy Ghost in my name Againe he affirmeth the same sayinge When the comforter shall
mercie then by our owne accorde And as Paule saieth What i. Cor. iiii hast thou that thou hast not receiued if thou hast receiued it why boastest thou as though thou haddest not receiued it And as out of that place the holy martire Cyprian Cypriā gathereth We must glorie in nothyng because wee haue nothyng Heresies of our owne Wee condemne therefore these who in suche sorte defende mennes merites that thei diminishe the grace of God ¶ Of the holie catholike churche of God of the one onely hedde of the Churche Chapi 17. SEyng that God from the beginnyng The churche euer was euer shal be would haue manne saued and come to the knoweledge of the truthe it muste nedes bee that euer there was and now is and to the ende of the worlde there shal bée what the churche is a Churche that is to saie a companie of the faithfull called and gathered out of the worlde a companie I saie of all the Sainctes to witte of them whiche doe truly knowe and rightly worship the true God in Christe their sauiour accordyng to his worde and by the aide of the holie Ghoste to bee shorte whiche are made partakers of al goodnes offered fréelie vnto them through Christe by faithe All these be citezens of one Citie liuyng vnder one Lorde vnder one kinde of lawes being alike partakers of all good thynges For so the Apostle calleth them fellowe citezeins with the Sainctes and of Gods housholde folke namyng them sainctes who abidyng in the yearth are faithfull sanctified by the blood of gods soonne Of whom this article of our Ephe. ii 1. Cor. vi beleife speaketh wherein it is saied I beleue the holie catholike church The Communion of Sainctes And seyng that there is alwaies one onely God one mediatour betwene God and mā Iesus our Messias and one shepherde There was neuer but one true churche of the whole flocke one hedde of this bodie to conclude one spirite one saluacion one faithe one Testamente or couenaunte it followeth necessarilie that there is one onely Churche also Whiche therefore we call Catholike Why it is called catholike because it is vniuersall is dispersed throughout all the partes of the world and extendeth it self to all tymes beyng limited and inclosed in no place or tyme. We condemne therefore the Donatistes who straightlie enclosed Heretikes tiyng the churche to certain places and times the churche in I knowe not what corners of Aphrike Neither dooe wee allowe the Romishe Clergie who bests that almoste the onely Romishe churche is the catholike Churche The Churche is distributed into tiuers Diuers partes of the churche partes not that it is seuered or torne in peeces in it self but rather by reasō of the diuersitie of the members that be therein For there is one churche The Militant churche called Militant an other Triumphant that is militante whiche being as yet on the yearth wageth battaile and fighteth with the fleshe the world and the Prince of this worlde the deuill also with synne and death Whē this Churche is discharged of attendaunce here it triumpheth in heauen for the victorie ouer all those her enemies reioysyng before the Lorde albeit these twoo Churches are still vnited or knitte together The militant Churche remainyng Particuler churches on the yearth hath alwaies had many particuler Churches yet all thei are referred to the vnitie of the catholike Churche This Churche was otherwise gouerned before the lawe emōg the Patriarkes otherwise vnder Moises by the laws otherwise of Christe by the gospell Cōmenly also there are compted twoo kinds of people the Israelites and the Gentiles or a people consistyng of the Iewes and Gētiles gathered together in the Churche There be twoo Testamentes also the old and the newe Yet of all these people there was and is one societie one saluacion by one Messias in whom as members of one bodie vnder one hedde all are knitte together in one faithe all are partakers of one spiritual meate and drinke Howbeit here we acknowledge that there were sundrie tymes diuers signes or Sacramentes of our Messias both promised giuen also to vs of his father that the ceremonies remoued a brighter light now shineth vnto vs that we receiue larger giftes inioy greater libertie thē our forefathers had before the commyng of Christe This holie Churche of God is called the house of the liuyng Lorde built The names of the church of liuing and spiritual stones and sect vpon an vnmoueable rocke vpō suche a foundaciō that there can none other foundaciō be laied then it And in that i. Timo. iii. respecte it is also called the piller and ground of truthe It erreth not as lōg when the church erreth as it testeth vpon Christe the Rocke and foundacion of the Prophettes and Apostles But no meruell if it erre as often as it forsaketh hym who onely is the truthe The Churche also is called the virgine and spouse of Christe and the onely and welbeloued spouse of Christe For the Apostle saieth I ii Cor. xi ioigned you to one housbande to presente you as a pure virgine to Christ It is also called the flocke of shepe vnder one shepherde Christe bothe in the xxxiiij Chap. of Ezech. and. x. of Ihon. And it is named Christe his bodie because the faithfull are the liuyng mēbers of Christ vnder Christ their hed The hedde is that whiche hath preeminence and the higheste roume in the bodie geuyng life to it and ruling it so in all thynges with the vitall spirites comming from thence that it increaseth groweth thereby There is also but one hed of that bodie wherewith it doeth wel agree For the churche There is but one hedde of the churche Christe Iesus can not haue any other hedde then Christe and as the Churche is a spirituall bodie so it is meete that it haue a spirituall hedde agreablie Neither cā it be ruled by any other spirit then by Christe his spirite Paule writeth he is the hedde of the bodie of the churche He is the beginning first borne Col. 1. of the dedde that in all thynges he might haue the preeminence Againe Christ is the hedde of the churche and Ephe. v. Ephe. i. the same Christe is the sauiour of his bodie And again he saieth Which is the hedde of the churche whiche churche is his bodie euen the fulnesse of hym that filleth all in all Moreouer Ephe. iiij Let vs in all thinges growe vp into hym whiche is the hedde that is Christ by whom al the body beyng coupled and knitte together by euery ioynte receiueth increase We allowe not therfore that doctrine of the Romishe Clergie makyng their Romishe bisshoppe an vniuersall Shepeherde the The Pope chief hedde yea and Christes true vicare of his catholike militante churche in the yearth wherein he hath fulnesse of power and supreme dominion as thei saie For we teache that Christ is
the Lorde and remaineth the onely vniuersall shepherde chief high priest before God his father and that he in Christ is present with his churche the churche doeth all the dueties of an high bisshoppe or shepherd and so will continue vnto the ende of the worlde and therefore néedes no vicare as one that were absente Truely Christe is present with his Churche and is a liuyng hedde who straightly forbadde his Apostles and their successours to chalenge the primacie or supremacie in the churche Whosoeuer then gainsaieth this manifest truth bringeth into the church of Christ a coÌ„trary gouernment who seeth not that thei are to be coumpted emong the nomber of those whoÌ„ Christes Apostles Prophesied of ij Peter ij and Paule Acte xx ij Cor xi and. ij Thes ij By takyng awaie the Romish hed No desorder in the church we bryng into the Churche of Christe no disorder no trouble seyng that we teache that the gouernemente of the churche prescribed by the Apostles is sufficiente for vs to kepe the Churche in due order Whiche 〈◊〉 the beginnyng while it was without suche a Romishe hedde as now adaies is said to keepe the Churche in order it was not without very 〈…〉 Doubtlesse The head of Rome the hedde of Rome maintaineth the tyrannie and corruption brought into the churche but 〈◊〉 resisteth and with all the might he 〈◊〉 withstaÌ„deth the true reformacion thereof It is obiected vnto vs that there are diuers coÌ„tentions crept into our churches Contentions in the church sithens we separated our selues from the Romishe churche wherevpoÌ„ Contentions in the romish churche some conclude that we bée not the true Churches of Christe as though there were neuer any sectes in the Churche of Rome neuer any strie for contencion and that for religion not so muche in Scholes as in their holte Chaires and in open assemblies We acknowledge i. Cor. xiiii that the Apostle said God is not GOD of dissencion but of peare and seyng there is emong you emulacion and contencion are ye not carnall yet it cannot be deuied but that God was Contention is no true note of the false churche 〈◊〉 the Apostolike Churche and that that Churche was the true Churche in which notwithstandyng there was striefe and discorde For the Apostle Gal. ii Act. xv Paule reprehended Peter the apostle and Barnaâ—â—â— dissented froÌ„ Paule A greuous coÌ„tencion 〈◊〉 in the churche of Antibche betwene them that preache Christ as Luke reherseth Act. rv There hath vtter great strief alwaies in the Churche and the moste famous doctors thereof haue dissented emong theimselues in no light matters the Church notwithstanding ceassed not to bee Christe his Churche still as it was before for so it pleased God to vse the strief in the Churche to the glorie of his name to sette forthe his truthe and to haue those whoe are tried better knowen But as wee acknowledge none other The markes of the true churche hedde of the Churche then Christ so wee agnise not euery one that boasteth it self for the true Churche to be the true Churche in deede We teache that to bee the true Churche wherein are found the signes or markes of the true Churche especially the right and sincere preachyng of God his woorde As wée be taught in the bookes of the Prophettes and Apostles who referre all to Christ whiche faieth in the Gospell My Shepe heare 〈◊〉 voice and I knowe theim thei followe me and I geue to theÌ„ eternall life and thei shall neuer perishe thei followe not a strauÌ„ger but flie from hym because thei knowe not the voice of strauÌ„gers and these Shepe be all of one faithe of one spirit and therefore worship one onely God seruyng hym alone in spirite and truth and louing him onely with all their harte with all their strength dooe call on hym onely for Christe his sake their onely mediatour and intercossour seekyng without Christe and faithe in him no rightuousnes no life because thei acknowledge Christe to be the onely hedde and foundacion of the Churche and them selues to bee laied vpon this foundacion Thei doe daiely repare them selues with repentaunce dooe paciently beare the crosse 〈◊〉 vpon them and beyng knitte together by vnfained loue with al Christes members doe thereby declare theÌ„selues to bee the Disciples of Christe continuyng in the bonde of peace and godlie vnitie Thei be also partakers together of the Sacramentes instituted by Christe and taught of the Apostles vsyng them none otherwise then the lorde hath commanded them The saiyng of the Apostle is well knowen to all men I haue receiued of the lord that whiche I also haue deliuered vnto you Wherfore we condemne those i. Cor. xi Churches as disagreyng from Christ his true Church which be not such as we haue heard that thei shuld be boast thei neuer so muche of the succession of Bisshops of vnitie and antiquitie Yea the Apostles commauÌ„de vs to flie from Idolatrie and Babilon and not to take part with her except we would i. Cor. x. i. Ihon. v. Apoc. xviii ii Cor. vi There is no saluatioÌ„ with out we be of Christe his churche take part of God his plages also We so muche esteme the societie with the true Churche of Christe that we deny that thei can liue in GOD his sighte whiche doe not communicate with the true Churche of God but separate theÌ„selues from it For as out of the Arke of Noe there was no sauyng helpe A similitude when the worlde perished by the flood so wee beleue that there is no assured saluacion without Christ who offreth hymself in the Churche to be enioyed of his electe and therefore we teache that thei whiche will liue muste not separte theimselues froÌ„ the true churche of Christe Howbeit wée doe not so narrowlie include the Churche within the signes aboue rehearsed that we The churche is not tyed to signes teache all those to be out of the church whiche either receiue not the Sacramentes so that it be not a self will or All offenders are not counted to be out of the church contempte but compelled rather by necessitie whiche thei can not auoide either those in whom sometime faithe fainteth but is not vtterly loste and cleane dedde either els suche in whoÌ„ there are founde faultes and errours by infirmitie For we knowe that god had some frendes in the worlde which were not of the Israelites Common wealthe We are not ignoraunt what happened to the people of God in the captiuitie of Babilon in the whiche thei lacked their sacrifices for the space of lxx yeres We knowe what befell to Peter who denied his maister and what daiely is wonte to happe to the electe and faithfull weaklinges Further we are not ignoraunt what maner of Churches in the Apostles tyme the Galathians Corinthians had in the whiche the Apostle laieth to their charge that there was many and greuous The churche sumtime semeth to be
quike destroyed synnes and yet he calleth theim the holie churches of Christ Yea some tyme it cometh to passe that God by his iuste iudgement ▪ suffreth the truth of his woorde the catholike faithe and true worshippyng of hym to be darkened and plucked a sunder as it were so that it semeth vtterly to bee destroyed yea and no Churche at all to remaine As wee reade that it came to passe in Elias daies and other times yet notwithstādyng God hath in this worlde and in these darknes those his true worshippers yea and no smalle nomber of thē aboue seuen thousande For the Apostle auoucheth that the foundaciō of God remaineth sure and ii Reg. xix Apoc. vii hath this seale The Lorde knoweth who are his c. Wherefore the Churche maie also The churche may be called vnuisible be called inuisible not that mē be inuisible of whom the churche is gathered but because it beyng hidde from our yies and onely knowen to God man ofte tymes is not able to Iudge All be not of the churche that be in the churche where it is Moreouer not all that are nombred in the Churche are sainctes and the liuely or true members of the Churche For there are many Hippocrites whiche to the outwarde shewe heareth the worde of God and openlie receiueth the Sacramentes and seme also to call vpon GOD in Christe his name onely to confesse Christe to bee their onelie rightuousnesse to serue God to doe the workes of charitie and to suffer or a tyme their miseries paciently but inwardly thei are destitute of the lighte of the spirite of faithe of purenes of mynde and of continuaūce to the ende so that at lengthe thei are disclosed what thei bée Ihō the Apostle saieth Thei wante out frō vs but thei i. Ioh. ii were not of vs for if thei had been of vs thei would haue cōtinued with vs. And yet while thei faigne holines albeit thei be not of the churche yet thei Apte similitudes are compted to bée in the Churche As traitours in a Common wealthe are nombred emong citezeins before thei be discouered and as Daruell Kockle and Chaffe is founde among wheate and as boūches or swellings is foūde in a sounde bodie whereas in dée de diseases and deformities are truly saied to belong to the bodie thei are rather maladies and deformities of the body then true members thereof Wherefore the Churche of God is well compared Math. xiij to a nette wherein is drawen al kinde of fishe and so a fielde wherein is founde bothe Kockle and Wheate Here muste wee take deede that wee iudge not to sone that wee goe not about we must not rashly iudge to shutte out to caste awaie or to cutte of those whō God will not haue caste out or suche as without losse to the Churche we can not separate Also we must watch leste while the godlie slepe the wicked preuaile so muche that thei dooe some hurte to the church Moreouer wée diligentlie teache men to marke wherein chieflie the truthe and vnitie of the Churche dooeth consiste leaste by our rashenesse we raise The vnitie of churches stoudeth not in outwarde rytes and maintaine some Schisme in the churche It consisteth not in Ceremonies and outward rites but rather in truthe vnitie of the catholike faithe Whiche catholike faith is not taught vs in mannes Lawe but in the diuine scriptures a brief somme whereof the Apostles Crede is We haue redd that emong the olde fathers there was diuersitie of rites but so free for men to vse or not to vse that no man thought the vnitie of the churche to be broken Ceremonies indifferent to be vsed or not to be vsed by not obseruyng theim We affirme therefore that the true concorde of the churche standeth in doctrine in the vniforme preachyng of Christe his Gopell in kepyng of those rites whiche the Lorde euidently deliuered and cōmaunded wherin the vnitie of the church consisteth Phi. iii. Here chiefly we alledge the sentence of the Apostle Let as many as bee perfecte bee thus mynded and if ye bee otherwise mynded God shall reucale euē the same vnto you neuerthelesse in that whervnto we are come lette vs procede by one rule that wes maie mynde one thyng ¶ Of the ministers of the Churche of the making of them and their offices Chap. 18. GOd to assemble together to ordaine to gouerne or God vseth ministers to the instructing of his churche preserue his Churche hath alwaies and dooeth to this daie euer will so long as the churche shall cōtinue on the yearth vse the seruice of ministers The first beginning then and appointing of ministers and their function is of greate antiquitie beyng God his owne ordinaunce not The original cause of the ministrie any newe doctrine inuented by mannes braine God doubtles could by his own power without any meane ioine himself his churche whiche cōsisteth of menne together But he had rather deale with men by the seruice of men Wherfore ministers ought to be estemed The ministerie ought not to be cōtēned not as ministers onely but as Gods ministers for because by theim God worketh mens saluaciō Wherfore we warne men to take hede that thei dooe not in suche sorte attribute those thynges to the secrete woorkyng of the holie Ghoste whiche belonge to our conuersion and instruction that thereby the ministerie of the Churche bee abased For it is meete that wee should alwaies bée mindfull of the Apostles woordes How shall thei beleue Rom. x. in hym of whom thei haue not heard And howe shall thei heare without a Preacher Then faithe is by the hearing and hearyng by the 〈…〉 of GOD. Neither should 〈◊〉 forgette 〈◊〉 his saiyng in the Gospell Verely verely I saie vnto you he that receiueth whōsoeuer Ihon. xiii I shal sende receiueth me and he that receiueth me receiueth hym that sente me Wee ought also to remember Iohn vi what the man of Macedonie apperyng in a vision to Paule beyng in Asia counsailed hym to do saiyng Take thy iourney into Macedonie i. Cor. i. come helpe vs. For in an other place the saied Apostle writeth Wee together To muche ought not to be attributed to ministers are God his laborers ye are gods housbandrie and Gods buildyng Againe on the other side We must beware that wée attribute not to muche to ministers or to the ministerie remembryng the Lordes woordes No i. Cor. iii. manne cometh to me except my father drawe hym And the Apostles saiyng Who is Paule then and who is Apollo but the ministers by whom ye beleued And as the Lord gaue to euery man I haue planted Apollo watered but God gaue the increase So then neither is he that planteth any thyng neither he that watereth but GOD that geueth the increase Let vs therefore beleue that God doeth teache vs in his worde outwardlie by his ministers Howe God doth
teache howe ministers but inwardly he moueth the hartes of his electe to Faithe by the holie ghoste And therefore wee ought to referre all the glorie of this benefite to God But of this matter we haue spoken in the firste chapiter of this declaracion Verely God hath vsed frō the what kynde of preachers god hath alwayes sent beginning of the world the beste men of all albeit many of them were simple in worldlye wisedome and philosopie yet passing other in the knowlege of true diuinitie as the Patriarkes Patriarches with whome God talked ofte times by his Angels For the Patriarkes were Prophettes or Teachers in their tyme whō God would haue liue twoo or three mennes liues to th ende that they might be as it wer fathers lightes of the worlde Moises and the Prophettes followed them who were most famous throughout al the worlde What neede I to rehearse that after them our heauēly father sent his only begotten sonne a most perfect teacher of the worlde In whom was hid that diuine wisedom which he deriued vnto vs by the preaching of his most holy plain and of all other most perfecte doctrine For he chose to hym Disciples whom he made Apostles who goyng out into all the quarters of the world assembled euery where congregaciōs by the preachyng of the Gospell then in all Churches thei ordeined by gods commaundemente pastours and teachers by whose successours he hath to this daie instructed and gouerned his Churche As therefore God sent to his people in the olde tyme Patriarkes Moises and the Prophetes so to those to whom he hath geuen his newe Testamente he hath sent his onely begotten sonne with Apostles and Doctors of the Churche Furthermore the ministers of the newe Testament be called The names of ministers i. Cor. xii Ephe. iiii by sundrie names For thei are called Apostles Prophetes Euāgelistes Bisshops Elders Pastours and doctours The Apostles remained in no one certaine place but gathered sundrie Apostles Churches throughout the worlde whiche when thei had now dooen thei were no longer to be called Apostles but eche man became a Pastour in his owne churche The prophetes in time Prophetes paste foreseyng thynges to come were called Seers who were expounders of the scriptures also as some be euen now adaies Euangelistes were writers Euāgelistes of the historie of the Gospell and preachers also of the glad tidynges of Christe his Gospell As Paule bidde Timothe doe the worke of an Euangeliste Bisshops are superintendendentes Byshopps and watchemen of the church whiche geue to it sustenaūce and prouide for all necessaries Elders are aūcientes and as it were Senators and Elders fathers of the Churche gouernyng it with wholsome counsaile Pastours Pastours doe bothe keepe the Shepefolde of the Lord and prouide for thynges necessarie Doctors dooe teache and preache the true faith and vnfained godlines Doctors Wée maie therefore now call the ministers of the Churche Bishops Elders Pastours and Doctors Afterwarde in processe of tyme the Popishe orders ministers of the Churche had many other names For some wer made Patriarkes som Archbishops some Suffragans also Metropolitans Archedeacons Deacons Subdeacons Bēnettes and Collettes Crorcistes Singers Dorekepers and I wotte not what as Cardinalles Prouestes and Priers Fathers minores maiores But we passe for none of those orders neither what ones thei wer nor what now thei be The doctrine of the Apostles concernyng ministers is sufficient for vs. In like maner seing that we knowe assuredlie that Monkes and their orders Monkes were ordained neither of Christ nor his Apostles We teache that thei nothyng profite naye that thei dooe muche harme to the Churche For although in tyme paste when thei were solitarie and gatte their liuyng with their handes and were a burthen to none but in all places obeied the ministers of Churches as laye menne did thei were to be tollerated yet now what thei are all the worlde espieth perceiueth Thei adioyne to their orders I knowe not what vowes and lead a life cleane contrary to their voues So that the verie beste of theim maie be nombred emong those of whō thapostle spake ij Thes iij. We heare that there are some whiche walke emong you inordinatly and worke not at al but are busie bodies Such therefore in our Churches we neither haue neither by our doctrine ought to suffer in Christe his Churche But no manne ought to vsurpe the honour of the ministerie of the church Ministers should be called chosen to that office that is to saie by briberie or crafte or by his owne arbitriment to take vpō hym their offices Let them bée called and chosen by the lawfull election of the Churche that is to witte let them be chosen with aduisement by the cōgregacion or by those whiche are appoincted to that office in the Churche and that orderly without trouble sedicion or contencion But let not euery man without regard be chosen but onely méete menne of sufficient godlie Howe should be chosen to the ministerie learnyng of godlie vtteraunce and wisedome ioigned with simplicitie To be short suche as are famous for their modestie and honest life accordyng to the Cannon of the Apostle made by the Apostle i. Tim. iij. and Ti. j. And let suche as are chosen be made of the Elders with publike praier and laiyng on of handes Here we condemne all those who of their owne accorde thruste themselues into the ministerie not beynge chosen sent or ordained We cōdēne all vnmete ministers not vninete ministers indued with giftes necessarie for a shepherd that should fede his flocke Howbeit we acknowledge that the harmlesse simplicitie of some shepherdes in the olde churche did some tymes more profite the Churche then the greate exquisite and fine or delicate but a little to proude learning of some others Wherfore we reiecte not now adaies the good simplicitie of certaine so that thei bee not altogether vnskilfull of God and his worde Christe his Apostles called all those that beleued in Christe Priestes but not in respecte of Priestes the ministerie but because through Christe all the faithfull beyng made Kynges and Priestes maie offer spirituall sacrifices to God There is then a greate diuersitie betwene Priesthod A difference betwen preist hode and ministerie and the ministerie For Priesthode is common to all Christians as euē now wee declared the ministerie is not so Neither haue wée cleane taken awaie the ministerie of the Churche when we cast the Popish Priestehode out of Christe his Chuche Truelie in the newe Testamente of Christe there is no lenger any suche priesthod as was in the olde Testament whiche had an outwarde annointyng holie garmentes and verie many Ceremonies that were figures of Christe and no maruell sithens that Christ fulfillyng thē all at his comyng abolished them He therefore alone remaineth a prieste foreuer from whom least we withdrawe any thyng that is proper to hym wee call no
this Decree as though it were godlie for immediately he addeth As Elders knowe by the custome of the Churche that thei are subiecte to hym who is their ouerseer so let Bisshops knowe that thei more by custome thā by the Lordes ordinaunce are in greater auctoritie then the elders and that the Churche ought to bee ruled in comen by other as well as by thē Thus muche Ierome Therefore no man by right maie lette vs to retourne to that olde gouernement of God his church and to receiue it before the custome of manne There are sundrie dueties belōging to ministers whiche notwithstanding what the dueties of ministers are for the most part maie be restrained to twoo wherein all other dueties are comprehended The one is preachyng of Christe his Gospell the other is ministeryng the Sacramentes For it is the ministers duetie to assemble the holy congregacion in it to expounde the worde of God and to applie all his doctrine to the cōmoditie of his churche that those thynges whiche are taught maie profitte the hearers and edifie the faithful It belongeth to ministers to teache the vnlearned to exhort them and to pricke forward those that geue ouer or walke slowlie in the waie of the Lorde It is also their partes to comfort and confirme those that are weake harted to arme thē against the sunderie temptacions of Sathan to rebuke sinners to call into the right waie those that goe a straie to lift vp those that fall to conuince gainsaiers to driue Wolfes frō the lordes shepefolde to reproue synne and synners with wisedome and grauitie not to winke at or to conceile wickednesse to minister the Sacramentes to commende the right vse of theim and to prepare all menne with wholsome doctrine to the worthie receiuyng therof to kepe the faithfull in holie vnitie to forbidde Schismes and Heresies to instruct the rude to declare to the congregacion the necessitie of the poore to visite the sicke and those that be troubled with sundrie temptacions to informe and keepe theim in the waie of life Furthermore to prouide for publike praier in the tyme of necessitie and for fasting that is to saie holie abstinence and with all diligence to loke to all thynges that belongeth to the trāquilitie peace and sauegard of the Churche That the minister maie accomplishe all those thynges the better and with more ease it is required chiefly that be feare God praie earnestlie geue his mynde to the readyng of the scripture In all thynges bee alwaies watcheful shew a good example to all other of purenes of life And seyng that there ought to be discipline in the Discipline Churche and our auncitours vsed excommunicaciō and the people of God Excommunication had Ecclesiasticall Indgementes the whiche Discipline was exercised by wise and Godlye men it hath also belonged to ministers for better edifiynge to measure this discipline as the time the common state and necessitie required Where alwaies this rule is to be kepte that all thynges ought to doen to edifie comely decētly honestly or without tyrānie or sediciō For tha postle witnesseth that he had ii Cor. x. power geuen hym in the Churche of God to edifie and not to destroie The Lorde hymself saieth that the Darnell Math. xiii in the Lorde his lande should not bee rooted out whē there is daunger least the Wheate also be plucked vp therewithall But wee deteste the Donatistes errour Ministers albeit they be euill shoulde be hearde who thincke preachyng and ministerynge the Sacramentes to bée of efficacie and vertue or not of efficacie accordyng to the good or euill life of ministers For we knowe that the voice of Christ is to be beard euen out of the mouthe of euill ministers seing the Lord himself hath saied What soeuer thei bid you obserue that obserue and dooe but after their workes dooe Math. xxiii not We knowe that the Sacramentes by the institucion and by the wordes of Christe bee sanctified and are fruitefull to the godlie although thei be offered of vnworthie ministers Of this matter Augustine the blessed seruaunte of God reasoned muche allegyng the scriptures againste the Donatistes But there muste bee also due discipline emong ministers For diligent Disciplines for ministers Synodes inquisition must be made in Sinodes of ministers learnyng and maner of liuyng Offenders ought to bée corrected of the Elders and broughte into the right waie againe if thei bee curable Orels beyng paste amendemente thei should bée deposed and as wolfes thruste by true shepherdes out of the Lorde his flocke For if thei bee false teachers thei are in no wise to be suffered Neither doe we disalowe generall Councels counsailes if thei be holden according to the example of the Apostles to saue and not to destroie the church Furthermore al faithfull ministers as good workemen are worthy of their rewarde Thei synne not then when The true minister is worthie his rewarde thei take a stipēde and all thinges necessarie for them and their familie For the Apostle declareth that these thynges are lawfully giuen of the churche and receiued of the ministers in j. cor ix and j. Tim. v. other places wherby the Anabaptistes are cōfuted who disalowe and raile at those ministers Anabaptistes that liue by their ministerie ¶ Of the Sacramentes of Christe his Churche Chapi 19. GOd from the beginnyng annexed Sacramētes or Sacrament Sacramentall signes to the preaching of his word For so plainely witnesseth al the holie scripture Sacramentes what sacraments are are misticall signes or holie Rites or Ceremonies ordained by God hymself consistyng in the woorde of God in signes and in thynges signified whereby he kepeth in mannes memorie and somtymes renewcth his large benefites bestowed vpon his churche Wherby also he sealeth or assureth his promises and sheweth outwardlie as it were laieth before our yies those thynges to beholde whiche inwardly he worketh in vs yea by thē he strēgtheneth and increaseth our faithe by the holie ghoste workyng in our hartes And to be short by his Sacramētes he separateth vs frō all other people from all other religions consecratyng vs and bindyng vs to hym onely and signifieth what he requireth of vs to bée dooen There are some Sacramētes of the old Testament and other some belonging The Sacraments of the olde and new testament are not all one to the people of the newe Testamente The Sacramentes of the olde lawe were Circumcision the Pascall lambe whiche was offred vp For the whiche cause it is referred to the Sacrifices whiche were offered from the beginning of the worlde The Sacramentes of the newe Testamente are Baptisme and the Lordes Supper two Sacraments of the new testamēt Some recken seuen Sacramentes of the newe Testamente of the whiche we acknowledge Repentaunce makyng of Ministers yet not after the Popishe sorte but accordyng to the Apostles maner and Matrimonie to bée profitable ordinaunces of God but no Sacramentes Confirmacion and
all the daies of our life againste the worlde Sathan and our owne fleshe We are Baptised also into one bodie of the Churche that we maie well agrée with al the members thereof in one Religion dooyng one for another We beleue that the maner of Baptisme whereby Christe hym self was The forme of baptismge Baptised and his Apostles did Baptise is moste perfect Wherfore what soeuer was after by mannes inuencion added and vsed in the Churche we thinke not to be necessarie to the perfection of Baptisme As the coniuracion Popish bapt the vse of burning lightes of oile of Salte of spittle and the like with this custome to cōsecrate twise in the yere Baptisme For wee beleue that one Baptisme of the churche in Gods firste Institucion was sanctified and consecrated by his worde and is now also of efficacie and vertue by reason of that firste blessyng of God We teache that women or midwiues wemē should not baptise ought not to Baptise in the churche For Paule secludeth women frō Ecclestasticall offices but Baptisme partaineth to Ecclesiasticall dueties We condemne the Anabaptistes who Heresies deny that yong children newly borne ought to bee Baptised of the faithfull accordyng to the doctrine of the Gospell The kyngdome of God belongeth to children And séeyng thei are included in God his couenaunte why should not the signe of the couenaunte be giuen to them Wée condemne the Anabaptistes in other poinctes also of their doctrine whiche thei alone holde particulerlie and defende against the worde of God We are not then Anabaptistes neither dooe wée take parte with them in any matter of theirs ¶ Of the holy Supper of the Lord Chap. 21. THe Supper of the Lorde whiche is also called the table of the Lorde the Euchariste that is thankes geuinge is therfore cōmonly named a Supper because it was instituted of Christ in his last Supper and nowe representeth the same the faithful spiritually fedynge and drinkynge in it for the aucthor of the Lord his Supper is The aucthor of the Lords Supper not any Angell or man but the sonne of GOD him selfe our Lorde Iesus Christe who firste consecrated it for his Churche that consecration blessinge dureth as yet amonge all those that celebrat none other Supper but the selfe same whiche the Lord instituted recitynge his wordes and in al thinges looking on Christ only with a true faith of whose handes as it were they receaue that which they take by It is a remembraunce of gods benefites the seruice of the ministers of the churche The Lorde wyll kepe by this holy Sacramente in freshe remembrāce his chiefeste benefite bestowed vppon mākynde namely that when he gaue his bodie to be betraied and his bloud to be shedde he forgaue vs all our sinnes and redemed vs from eternall death and from the power of the Deuill and now fedeth vs with his flesh and giueth vs his bloudde to drincke whiche beyng with a true faithe spiritually receiued nourisheth vs to life euerlastyng And this so greate a benefite is renewed so ofte as the supper of the Lorde is celebrated For he said dooe this in the remembraunce of me It is also confirmed vnto vs in this Supper leaste wee should wauer in faithe that the Lordes bodie in deede was deliuered for vs and his bloude shedde for the remission of our sinnes And truely that to the outwarde yies is by the minister represented in the Sacramente and as it were laied before our face which inwardly is doen after an inuisible sorte by the holie ghoste Outwardlie breade is offered by the minister the wordes of Christ The signe the thinge signified are heard Take eate this is my body take deuide it betwixt you Drinke ye all of this this is my bloud Therfore the faithfull taketh that whiche is offred what the faithfull receaue by the lordes minister Thei eate the Lorde his bread and drinke of the Lordes Cuppe but inwardlie by the helpe of Christ through the holy ghost thei receiue the fleshe also the bloud of the Lorde and are fedde with them to life euerlastyng For the fleshe and bloud of Christ is true meate drinke to eternall life And Christe hym self in that he was deliuered for our sakes and is our sauiour is that principall chiefe thyng of the supper neither suffer we any other thyng to be put in his stede But that it maie the better and more plainly bee perceiued how the Howe the fleshe blode of Christe is meat drīke indede fleshe and bloud of Christ is the meate and drinke of the faithfull receiued of them to life euerlasting we will adde these fewe woordes There bee diuers kindes of eating For there is a bodily eatyng whereby meate is receiued into mannes mouth is chewed with the Two kindes of Eatinge with the bodelie mouth tethe and swallowed into the beailie After this kind of eatyng the Capernites in tyme paste vnderstoode that thei should eate the Lorde his fleshe But thei are confuted by Christe hym Heresies self For Christe his fleshe can not bée eaten corporally without an heinous Aug. de doct Christ cruell acte It is not then meate for the beallie as al menne are cōpelled to confesse We disalowe the Popes Canons in the decrees of the bisshops of Rome Ego Berēgarius de cōse dist 2. For neither the godlie in tyme passe nor wée doe now beleue that Christe his bodie is eaten with the mouthe of the bodie corporallie or essenciallie There is also a spirituall eatyng of Christ his bodie not that wherby we Christe his bodie is not eaten with the bodelye mouth 2. A spiritual eatinge by fayth thinke that the verie meate is chaunged into the spirite but whereby the bodie and bloud of the Lorde kéepyng still their essence and propertie we receiue theim not after a corporal but after a spirituall sorte by the working of the holie ghoste who doeth bestowe vpon vs those giftes whiche wer purchased by the flesh and blud of Christ who was deliuered and put to death for vs grauntyng vs remission of our synnes deliueraunce from Sathan and life euerlastyng so that Christe liueth in vs and we in him For he bringeth it to passe that wee receiue hym Christ is spirituall meate and drinke with a true faithe and that he is spirituall meate and drincke to vs that is to saie our life For as bodilye meate and drincke dooeth not onely refreshe and strengthē our bodies but also preserueth our life so the fleshe of Christ betraied for vs and his bloude shedde for our sakes dooe not onely refreshe and strengthen our soules but also preserueth them a liue not in that thei are corporally eaten or dronken but in that thei are giuen vnto vs by the spirite of God spiritually accordyng to the Lord his saiyng The bread which I wil giue is my flesh which I wil giue for the life of the worlde Also the
therefore those whiche haue taken frō the faithfull the one kind I meane the Cuppe of the Lorde For thei offende greuouslie againste Christe his Institucion who saied Drinke ye al of this whiche commaundement he gaue not so expreslie of the bread What the Masse was in tyme past The Masse emong our forfathers whether it wer to be suffred now wée dispute not but this we frelie affirme that the Masse which is now vsed in all the churches of Rome is banished out of our churches for sundrie and moste iuste causes Truely we could not allowe it bicause it was made a vain sight or spectacle why the masse is not to be allowed of a profitable action bicause it was compted meritorious bicause it was saied for money for siluer gold bicause in it the Prieste is affirmed to make the Lordes bodie and to offer it really for the remission of sinnes both of the quicke and the dedde and also bicause it is saied For the honor worship and remembraunce of the sainctes in heauen ¶ Of the holye and ecclesiasticall assemblies or commynge to the Churche Chap. 22. ALthoughe it be lawfull for all men to reade the holye scriptures what ought to be done in holye assemblies priuatlye at home and to instructe or edifie one an other in true religion yet holy congregations and metings together in churches is very necessarie to th ende that gods words maye be soundly preached to the people that prayers supplications maie be made publikely the Sacramentes rightlye ministred and almes gathered for the poore and other necessarie charges and expenses of the Churche For it is euidēt in the apostolike primitiue church that there were such assemblies frequented of all the godlye Who soeuer dispise these congregations Refrainers from the churche witholde them selues frō them contemne true religion and ought to bee compelled by the ministers and godlie magistrates to seuer them selues no more so stubbernelye from faithfull people assembled in the churche Let their metinges in the churche be not secret but publike and ofte excepte persecution and the cruell enemies of the Christian congregation wyll not suffer it For we knowe what maner of assemblies there were in time paste in the primitiue The place of their assemblies churche in hidden and secret places during the tyranny of the princes of Rome Let also the places wher the faithful mete together be honeste and in al pointes conuenient for the churche of God Let the Churches therfore be large yet suche as are clensed from all those thynges that become not the Churche Let all thinges be furnished comelie and as necessitie and Godlie honestie requireth Lette nothyng bee lacking requisite for necessarie vses of the Churche But as wée beleue that God dwelleth not in Temples made with handes so we are not ignoraunt that places dedicated to God for the worshipping of him are not prophane but holie that thei whiche be therin ought to vse theim selues reuerentlie we shuld vse our selues modestly in the Churche and modestly bicause thei are in an holie place before the sighte of God and all his blessed Angels Wherefore all excesse of apparell all pride and all Deckinge of Temples thynges whiche become not Christian humilitie discipline and modestie oughte farre to bee remoued from the Churche and places of praier The true deckyng of Temples consisteth not in Iuerie in Golde and precious stones but in the honeste behauiour godlie loue and vertue of theim who are in the Temple Let all thynges bée dooen in the Churche comelie and orderlie to bee shorte to edifie Let all straunge language ceasse in holy congregacions and let al seruice be saied Seruice should not be sayed in a strāge tonge in the vulgare tongue and in suche language as the people in that place vnderstandeth ¶ Of praiers in the Churche of synging and Canonicall howres Chapit 23. IT is lawful doubtles to pray To praye in the mother tonge priuatlie in any tōgue which thou vnderstandeste but publike praiers in the Churche ought to be in the mother tongue Lette all the praiers of the faithfull bee made with faithe and loue to God onely in Christ To whome we shoulde praye and in whose name his name aboue The Priesthoode of Christe our Lorde and of true religion forbiddeth vs to call vpon the sainctes in heauen as our intercessours Sainctes muste not be prayed to Wee ought to praie for Magistrates for Kynges and all that be put in aucthoritie for the ministers of the churche For whome we shoulde praye when and all thynges necessarie for the same In all miseries of the Churche especially wee ought to praie without ceasyng bothe priuatlie and publikelie Wée muste also praie of our owne wherfore accorde not by compulsion or for any rewarde Neither is it mete that prayer where should bée supersticiouslie tied to a place as though wee mighte praie no where els but in the churche Neither Howe is it requisite that common praiers be like in al churches touching the forme or fashion or tyme. Let eche Churche dooe in that behalfe as thei liste As Socrates in his historie saieth In no Socrates Note place or religion thou shalt finde twoo Churches whiche fullie agrée in praiyng I suppose that thei who wer rulers of the Churches frō tyme to time were the causes of suche difference Howbeeit if thei agree it is highlie to bée commended and ought to bée imitated of other But it is well that there be a meant A meant in prayer as in euery thing so in common praier also that thei bee not to long or to tedious Let the chiefeste parte therfore of the seruice in the Churche be preaching and expoundyng of the Gospel Preachinge with prouision that the people bee not wearied with too long praiers leaste when the sermon should be heard thei beyng wearied desire either to go out of the Churche or wishe that all were doen To suche that sermon semeth to lōg which otherwise is short inough The preachers also ought to keepe a meane In like maner where singyng is vsed it must bée moderated and not Singynge excede a meane The singyng whiche thei call Gregories singing hath many thynges in it without time or reason Gregories singyng Wherefore our Churches and diuers other haue worthely reiected it If there bee any Churches wherein there is faithefull and lawfull praier without singyng thei ought not to be disalowed For all churches are not able to maintain singing in them And it is moste euidente by testimonies of great antiquitie that as singyng was vsed of old in the Oriētall Churches so it was lately receiued into the Occidentall Churches Our forefathers neuer knewe their Cannonicall houres Canonicall howres disalowed that is to saie praiers appoincted for certaine houres in the daie whiche Papistes syng and saie As maie bee proued by the Lessons of the houres and by sundrie other argumētes
the olde Testament to bee youth should be instructed in godlines verie diligent in instructyng a right their children euen from their infancie and gaue expresse cōmaundmente in his lawe to teache them and to expounde vnto theim the misteries of his Sacraments Seeyng then it is euidente by the doctrine of the Euangelistes and Apostles that God hath no lesse care for the youthe of his people with whom he lefte his newe Testamente when he openly witnesseth saiyng Suffer little children to come Mar. x. vnto me for to suche belongeth the kyngdome of heauen doubtlesse those ministers of churches doe moste wisely whiche betyme diligently instructe the youthe laiyng in theim the firste foundacions of faithe and faithefully teachyng the first principles of our religion expoundyng to them Gods cōmaundementes the Crede and the Lorde his praier the vse of his Sacramentes with suche other like firste instructions and chief poinctes of our religion Lette the congregacion shewe theim selues faithfull and diligent in bryngyng their children to be taught desiryng reioysyng that their youth maie be well instructed For as muche as menne are neuer more greuously tempted then whē thei be weake and sicke sore broken with diseases of the Visiting of the sicke mynde and bodie the Pastours of the Church doubtles ought at no time to be more watchfull and carefull to saue his flocke then in suche sickenesse and infirmities Let theim therefore visite the sicke betymes and let the diseased sende for theim without delaye if the cause so require Let the ministers cōforte The ministers duene and confirme theim in the true faithe arme them againste the pernicious suggestiōs of Sathan let theim say praiers in the sicke mannes house and if nede require let theim praie for his recouery bothe of bodie and soule in the Churche also And let theim do their indeuour that he maie depart out of this worlde in blessed state The Popishe visityng of the sicke Popishe visiting the sicke with their extreme vnction or ennoylyng we saied before that we allowed not because it containes many foolishe and odious thynges not approued by the Canonicall scripture ¶ Of buriyng the faithfull and care whiche men ought to take for the dedde of Purgatorie and thapperyng of spirites Cha. 26. THe scripture commaundeth to burie honestly and without Burying cōmaunded in scripture supersticion the bodies of the faithfull as the temples of the holie ghoste whiche we beleue shall rise again in the latter daie Also to make mencion after a comelie forte of theim who died Godlie in the what care we shoulde take for the dedde Lorde and to be ready to helpe and releue those whom thei haue left behind theim as widdowes and fatherlesse children We teach men to take none other care then this for theim that bee dedde Wée therefore muche disalowe the heretikes called Cynici who despised dedde bodies or very negligentlie Heretikes and contemptuously hurle theim into the yearth neuer speakyng so muche as a good woorde of them nor caryng any thyng at all for those whom they left behinde thē Now on thother side wee like not those that are to muche and to ouerthwertly seruicable to the dead howlīg like Ethnikes for their friendes departed saiyng or hearyng Masse for their soules and mummelyng for pence certaine praiers to deliuer them by this their deuocion from tormentes wherewith thei suppose that thei are after their death tormented yet so that by their lamentable sōges and Diriges thei are released of their paines Hobeit moderate mournyng whiche the Apostle j. Thes iiij Moderate mornynge is cōmendable graunteth we discommende not iudgyng it an vnnaturall parte to be nothyng greued in suche a case Wée beleue that the faithfull goe straight too Christe after their bodily death and therefore neede not the Suffrages or whether mē◠soules go after their departure praiers of the liuyng Wée beleue also that Infidelles are without delaye caste doune hedlonge into helle from whence no seruice of the liuyng is able to deliuer them The doctrine whiche some teache concernyng the fire of Purgatorie is Purgatorie contrary to our Christian faithe I beleue the forgeuenes of sinnes and the life euerlastyng and contrary to our cleane purgyng from all our iniquities by Christe Neither agreeth Purgatorie with these saiynges of the lord Christ Verely verely I saie vnto you Iohn v. he that heareth my woorde and beleueth in hym that sent me hath euerlastyng life and shall not be condemned but hath passed from death to life Againe Ihon. xiij He that is wasshed needeth not saue to wasshe his feete but is cleane euery whitte and ye are cleane Moreouer as touchyng their doctrine The appearig of spirits is disceate of the deuyll of spirittes or dedde mennes soules some tymes apperyng to thē that liue and desiryng them to dooe somewhat wherby thei maie be deliuered we esteme suche visions or sightes as mockynges craftes and disceiptes of the deuil Who as he can trāsfigure hym self into an Angell of lighte so is he busie to ouerthrowe and bryng in doubte the true faithe The Lorde forbadde in the olde Testamente to aske counsaille of the dedde or to haue any Deut. xviii thyng to doe with spirites It was denied to the riche glutton who laie tormented in hell fire as Christe the aucthour of all truthe in the Gospell declareth that Lazarus should retourne to his brethren God by the mouthe of Abrahā pronoūcyng and saiyng thei haue Moses and the Prophettes let them heare them if thei hear not Moses Luc. xvi and the Prophettes neither will thei bee perswaded though one rise againe from the dedde ¶ Of rites ceremonies and indifferent thinges Chap. 27. CEremonies were in tyme why ceremonies were geuen paste deliuered to the people in the olde Lawe as a certaine scolynge to them who were kepte vnder the lawe as it were vnder a scholemaister and tutor But when Christ came our deliuerer and had taken awaye the ceremoniall Ceremonies remoued by Christ lawe we that beleue are no more vnder the lawe nor yet boūde to obserue those ceremonies which at our Messiascōming vanished away which the Apostles were so farre from kepynge Ceremonies not kepte of the Apostles or renewynge in Christe his churche that they openlye affirmed that they would laie no suche yoke nor burthen vpō the churches necke Wherfore we might séme to bryng in or restore Iudaisme if in the Churche of Christ we Increase of Ceremonies to Iudaisme should heape vp ceremonies vpon Ceremonies after the maner of the olde churche Wherfore we bée not of their mindes who thought it good that Christ his churche should be kepte vnder as with a certain scoling with many and sundrie rites For if thapostles would not burthen Christian people with ceremonies why multitude of Ceremonies is not allowed which were firste ordained and apointed by God hymselfe who I praye you being well in his wittes woulde violently thruste
to be Canonicall and a moste certaine a Psal xix viii and. ix Psal 12. 7. rule of our faithe not so muche because of the common agremente and consente of the Churche as through the witnesse and inwarde perswasion of the holie spirite whiche causeth vs to discerne them from the Ecclesiasticall bookes On whiche although thei bee profitable wee maie not grounde any article of faithe 5. We beleue a 2. Tim. iii. xv and. xvi 2. Pet. 1. that the worde contained in these bookes proceded frō God b Ihon. iii. xxxi 34. and. v. 34. of whō it taketh aucthoritie and not of men c Iho. 15. 11. Act. 20. 27. and for asmuche as it is the rule of all truthe containyng al thynges necessarie to the Seruice of God and our saluacion that d Deut. 12. 32. and. 4. 2. Gal. 1. 8. Apo. 22. 18. and. 19. it is not lawfull for any man no not for Angelles to adde diminishe or chaunge any thing therein Whereby it followeth that neither e Mat. 15. 9 Actes 5. 28. and. 29. antiquitie custome multitude mannes wisedome iudgement statute proclamacion decrée counsail vision or miracle can bee compared with the said holie scripture f i. Cor. 11. 1. 2. and. 23. but that contrariwise all thynges ought to bée tried ruled and reformed by the same And accordyng thereunto wee allowe the thrée Simboles or Credes that is the Apostles Crede the Crede of Nice and Athanasius Crede because thei be agreable to the worde of God .6 This holly scripture a Deu. 4. 12 Mat. 28. 19. i. Ihon. 5. 7. teacheth vs that in this onely and simple substance diuine whiche we haue confessed there are three persones The Father the Sonne and the holie ghost the Father the firste cause beginnyng and original of al thinges the b Iohn 1. 1. 17. 5. Act. 17. 25. Rom. 1. 1. Sōne his worde and euerlastyng wisedome the Holie ghost his vertoe power and efficacie The Sōne from euerlasting begotten of the Father The holie ghoste procedyng from bothe The three persones not confused but distincte and neuerthelesse not deuided but of one onely substaunce eternitie power and equalitie And therein wee also allowe the determination of the auncient Councelles and deteste all suche sectes and heresies as haue been reiected by the holie Doctors as fainct Hillarie sainct Athanasius S. Ambrose S. Cirill 7. We beliue a Gene. 1. 1. Iohn 1. 3. Iud. 6. Col. 1. 16. Hebr. 12. 14. that God in three persones together woorkyng by his vertue wisedome and incomprehensible goodnes hath ereated all thynges not onelie heauen yearth and eche thing therrein containe dibut also the inuisible spirite b 2. Pet. 2. of whiche some are fallen hedlong into perdicion c Psal 103. 20. 21. other some continue in obedience d Iohn 8. 44. That the first beyng corrupt by malice are enemies to all goodnesse and consequentlie to the whole Churche The seconde beyng performed by the grace of God e Heb. 1. 7. 8. are ministers to glorifie the name of GOD and serue to the sauetie of his chosen 8. We beleue a Psal 104. that not onely he hath creater all thinges but that he gouerneth and cōducteth b Pro. 16. 4 Mat. 10. 29 Rom. 9. 11. Actes 17. 24. 26. 24. disposeth and ordaineth according to his will all thinges that come to passe in the worlde c 1. Iohn 2. 16. Ose 13. 9. 1. Iohn 3. 8. Not that he is the aucthour of euill or that any faulte maie be imputed to hym d Psal 5. 5. 119. Iob. 1. 22. seyng his will is the seueraine and infallible rule of all rightuousnes and equitie e Act. 2. 23. 24. 27. But he hath suche wonderfull meanes to vse the seruice of Deuilles and wicked men that he can conuerte to good the euill whiche thei dooe and wherein thei are culpable And f Rom. 9. 19. 20. 11 23. sa confessing nothing to be doen without the prouidence of God we reuerence with all humilitie those secretes that are hidden from vs without further searchyng for that whiche is aboue our reache And rather applie to our vse that whiche is declared vnto vs in the holie scripture to bee the better in quiet safetie g mat 10. 30 Luke 21. 18. because that God to whō all thynges are subiecte so watcheth ouer vs with a Fatherly care that one heare can not fall frō our heddes without his will h Iob. 1. 1. Gene. 3. 15. And in the meane while so bridleth the Deuil and all our enemies that thei can not harme vs without his leaue 9. We beleue that man a Ge. 1. 26. Eccls. 7. 30. Rom. 5. 12. Ep. 2. 2. 3. beyng at the beginnyng created cleane perfite and like to the Image of God is through his owne proper fault fallen from the grace whiche he receiued b Gene. 6. 5 and. 8. 21. and is so estraunged from God who is the fountaine of rightuousnesse and all goodnesse that his nature is whollie corrupt and beyng blinded in spirite and corrupt in harte hath loste all perfitenesse without hauyng any residewe thereof c Rom. 1. 21 and 2. 18. 19. 20. And though he be yet able to discerne good from euil d i. Co. 2. 14 we safe that that light is tourned into darkenesse when he goeth about to knowe God For that by all his reason and vnderstandyng he is not able to reache any thyng nere therevnto e Iho. 1. 4. 5 and. 8. 36. Rom. 8. 6. 7 And although he haue a will that moueth hym to do this or that yet that it is so thrall to synne that he hath no libertie to dooe well but suche as God geueth hym 10. Wee beleue a Gen. 8. 21. Rom. 5. 12. Iob. 14. 4. that all the ofspryng of Adam is infected with suche contagion whiche is the originall synne and naturall vice and not onelie an imitaciō as the Pelagians go about to proue whom wee deteste with their errours And thinke it not néedefull to enquire how synne cometh from one man to an other seyng it suffiseth that that whiche God gaue hym was not to hym alone but to all his posteritie And so that in the persone of hym wee are spoiled of all goodnesse and ouerwhelmed in all pouertie malediction 11. Wee beleue also that this vice is verie synne a Psal 51. 7. Ro. 3. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 5. 12. whiche is sufficiente to condenme all mankinde yea euē new borne children and to so reputed bofore God b Rom. 7. And after Baptisme it remaineth synne as concernyng the fault though the condemnacion be taken awaie from the children of God who of his free goodnesse imputeth it not to them Further c Rom. 7. 5. that it is a peruersitie bringyng for the continuallie the fruites of malice and rebellion so d Rom. 7.