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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
faith_n church_n divine_a revelation_n 4,794 5 9.6714 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25225 The additional articles in Pope Pius's creed, no articles of the Christian faith being an answer to a late pamphlet intituled, Pope Pius his profession of faith vindicated from novelty in additional articles, and the prospect of popery, taken from that authentick record, with short notes thereupon, defended. Altham, Michael, 1633-1705.; Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. Creed of Pope Pius IV, or, A prospect of popery taken from that authentick record. 1688 (1688) Wing A2931; ESTC R18073 87,445 96

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his_o creed_n be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n nor_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o can_v subscribe_v to_o this_o last_o article_n the_o close_a to_o close_o up_o his_o vindication_n he_o undertake_v to_o answer_v some_o objection_n of_o we_o against_o these_o new_a article_n which_o how_o well_o he_o have_v do_v i_o shall_v now_o examine_v the_o apostle_n know_v best_o what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v object_n object_n since_o therefore_o none_o of_o these_o article_n be_v in_o their_o creed_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o as_o matter_n of_o faith._n to_o this_o he_o answer_v answ_n answ_n that_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o principal_a mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o do_v not_o contain_v all_o that_o be_v of_o faith._n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n two_o way_n reply_n reply_n either_o absolute_o or_o occasional_o 1._o absolute_o i._n e._n in_o and_o for_o its_o self_n when_o by_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o god_n primary_n intention_n it_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o a_o one_o as_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n can_v without_o mortal_a sin_n omit_v to_o teach_v the_o learner_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v intrinsical_v to_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o not_o only_o plain_o reveal_v by_o god_n and_o so_o a_o certain_a truth_n but_o also_o command_v to_o be_v preach_v to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o be_v distinct_o believe_v by_o all_o and_o so_o a_o necessary_a truth_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v or_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v and_o of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o it_o be_v that_o we_o speak_v when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n creed_n contain_v all_o necessary_a matter_n of_o faith._n 2._o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n only_o occasional_o i._n e._n when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o and_o for_o its_o self_n but_o because_o it_o be_v join_v with_o other_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o be_v deliver_v of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v multitude_n of_o verity_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o zacharias_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o course_n of_o abia_n that_o elizabeth_n be_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o aaron_n that_o cyrenius_n be_v governor_n of_o syria_n that_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v the_o roman_a deputy_n that_o paul_n leave_v his_o cloak_n at_o troas_n these_o be_v all_o truth_n and_o object_n of_o faith_n because_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o divine_a revelation_n but_o they_o be_v not_o such_o truth_n as_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o teach_v their_o flock_n or_o their_o flock_n bind_v to_o know_v and_o remember_v for_o it_o will_v be_v no_o crime_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o or_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v deliver_v in_o holy_a scripture_n when_o therefore_o we_o speak_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n we_o mean_v all_o necessary_a point_n of_o mere_a belief_n and_o of_o such_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o perfect_a summary_n no_o say_v the_o vindicator_n for_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o all_o that_o be_v there_o be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o of_o faith._n we_o grant_v it_o but_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v there_o be_v not_o equal_o of_o faith_n many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_a and_o necessary_a but_o only_o occasional_a and_o accidental_a object_n of_o faith_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v as_o for_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v great_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o they_o be_v not_o point_n of_o mere_a faith_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o question_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o and_o such_o book_n be_v canonical_a depend_v upon_o another_o evidence_n by_o which_o we_o must_v be_v convince_v that_o they_o be_v so_o before_o we_o can_v give_v a_o rational_a assent_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n because_o they_o be_v all_o take_v out_o of_o these_o book_n and_o our_o belief_n of_o they_o build_v upon_o that_o authority_n the_o belief_n therefore_o of_o this_o be_v necessary_o antecedent_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o other_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a absurd_a and_o preposterous_a thing_n to_o have_v make_v that_o a_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n as_o for_o the_o 39_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o be_v propound_v only_o as_o article_n of_o communion_n not_o as_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o the_o objection_n do_v not_o reach_v they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o nicene_n and_o athanasian_n creed_n they_o be_v only_a explication_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o and_o no_o other_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o this_o i_o think_v may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o answer_v that_o objection_n but_o if_o the_o vindicator_n desire_v yet_o further_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o will_v recommend_v to_o he_o if_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o read_v such_o book_n the_o four_o chapter_n of_o mr._n chillingworth_n book_n entitle_v the_o religion_n of_o protestant_n a_o safe_a way_n to_o salvation_n and_o another_o little_a treatise_n print_v at_o london_n the_o last_o year_n entitle_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n all_o the_o particular_n in_o this_o profession_n be_v not_o undoubted_o believe_v by_o all_o object_n object_n before_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v at_o trent_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v suppose_v they_o be_v not_o answ_n answ_n neither_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 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which_o before_o be_v dubious_a or_o not_o express_o believe_v by_o all_o but_o we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n as_o to_o make_v that_o to_o be_v of_o faith_n which_o real_o be_v not_o so_o before_o i._n e._n to_o make_v a_o new_a article_n of_o faith._n and_o to_o this_o he_o return_v not_o one_o word_n of_o answer_n this_o authority_n can_v declare_v only_o such_o point_n object_n object_n as_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o holy_a scripture_n and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n but_o as_o for_o pope_n pius_n creed_n it_o be_v but_o the_o invention_n of_o men._n for_o answer_v hereunto_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o book_n answ_n answ_n wherein_o he_o say_v he_o have_v show_v that_o all_o the_o article_n of_o this_o creed_n be_v found_v upon_o scripture_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o far_a faith_n that_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n be_v not_o so_o express_v in_o scripture_n as_o these_o of_o pope_n pius_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n reply_n reply_n as_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o his_o book_n so_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o answer_v give_v to_o it_o in_o these_o paper_n and_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o answer_n it_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a reply_n to_o remind_v he_o of_o what_o he_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v that_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o propound_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o as_o article_n of_o communion_n nor_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o they_o require_v of_o all_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n as_o these_o of_o pope_n pius_n be_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o danger_n in_o our_o compliance_n or_o noncompliance_a with_o the_o one_o as_o with_o the_o other_o whether_o these_o article_n of_o pope_n pius_n be_v found_v upon_o scripture_n have_v be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o and_o therefore_o for_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o that_o subject_a on_o both_o side_n thus_o have_v i_o consider_v the_o vindicator_n answer_n to_o some_o objection_n which_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o encounter_v with_o and_o how_o well_o he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o therein_o i_o shall_v now_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n to_o judge_v between_o we_o the_o end._n
the_o additional_a article_n in_o pope_n pius_n pius_n s_o creed_n no_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n entitle_v pope_n pius_n his_o profession_n of_o faith_n vindicated_n from_o novelty_n in_o additional_a article_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o popery_n take_v from_o that_o authentic_a record_n with_o short_a note_n thereupon_o defend_v london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o luke_n meredith_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o amen-corner_n mdclxxxviii_o imprimatur_fw-la guil._n needham_n r._n r._n in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la d._n d._n whilhelmo_n archiep._n cantuar._n à_fw-fr sacr._n dome_a mart._n 22._o 1677_o 1677_o 8._o the_o additional_a article_n in_o pope_n pius_n pius_n s_o creed_n no_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o those_o many_o and_o great_a grievance_n which_o we_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o additional_a article_n of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o addition_n to_o the_o ancient_a faith_n impose_v with_o great_a severity_n and_o as_o novelty_n introduce_v into_o the_o church_n without_o any_o authority_n but_o the_o vindicator_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o most_o forward_o yet_o we_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o christian_n have_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o condemn_v this_o prelate_n for_o this_o addition_n who_o for_o xxiv_o article_n in_o his_o profession_n have_v thirty-nine_o in_o our_o own_o if_o this_o be_v true_a or_o the_o addition_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n this_o remark_n of_o he_o may_v pass_v among_o think_v man_n as_o very_o considerable_a but_o have_v this_o gentleman_n be_v so_o think_v a_o person_n as_o he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v he_o be_v he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a a_o blunder_n he_o will_v have_v see_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o article_n of_o communion_n we_o 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place_n inform_v we_o for_o say_v he_o st._n paul_n here_o stir_v up_o timothy_n to_o be_v solicitous_a in_o preach_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o other_o who_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o work_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o thing_n that_o thou_o have_v hear_v of_o i_o among_o many_o witness_n i._n e._n confirm_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o hagiographa_n or_o other_o sacred_a write_n the_o same_o commit_v thou_o to_o faithful_a man_n who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o teach_v other_o also_o i._n e._n to_o man_n of_o a_o sound_a faith_n who_o shall_v be_v fit_a by_o the_o example_n of_o holy_a life_n by_o their_o knowledge_n and_o by_o their_o eloquence_n to_o teach_v other_o also_o now_o what_o relation_n this_o have_v to_o tradition_n or_o why_o this_o gentleman_n bring_v it_o in_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o they_o i_o can_v devise_v these_o be_v all_o the_o scripture_n proof_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o tradition_n but_o he_o have_v a_o reserve_n of_o 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jesus_n do_v mention_v by_o st._n john_n c._n 21._o v._n 25._o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o come_n of_o antichrist_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n 2_o th._n 2._o that_o record_n be_v a_o much_o more_o faithful_a keeper_n than_o tradition_n appear_v by_o these_o instance_n those_o few_o that_o be_v write_v be_v still_o preserve_v and_o believe_v and_o those_o infinity_n that_o be_v not_o write_v be_v all_o lose_a and_o vanish_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o men._n and_o see_v god_n in_o his_o providence_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o he_o have_v free_v we_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o believe_v they_o for_o every_o obligation_n cease_v when_o it_o become_v impossible_a you_o will_v not_o you_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o god_n will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v lose_v that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n nor_o can_v you_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v these_o tradition_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o 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will_v ready_o admit_v and_o embrace_v it_o his_o next_o authority_n be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n l._n 3._o contra_fw-la eunom_fw-la p._n 126._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o our_o ancestor_n it_o have_v be_v leave_v we_o as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o convey_v down_o to_o we_o by_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o all_o age_n i_o see_v nothing_o to_o all_o this_o but_o what_o without_o any_o scruple_n we_o may_v ready_o assent_v to_o gregory_n nyssen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o our_o ancestor_n and_o who_o these_o ancestor_n be_v he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o next_o word_n it_o have_v be_v leave_v we_o as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o apostle_n so_o than_o the_o ancestor_n here_o speak_v 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to_o admit_v of_o they_o and_o embrace_v they_o and_o this_o he_o pretend_v to_o do_v both_o by_o a_o apostolical_a precept_n and_o apostolical_a practice_n two_o mighty_a argument_n if_o they_o be_v apposite_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n and_o well_o manage_v which_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o no_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v the_o apostolical_a precept_n which_o he_o produce_v be_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n c._n 13._o v._n 7_o 17._o in_o these_o word_n remember_v they_o which_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o etc._n etc._n obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o and_o submit_v yourselves_o for_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n as_o they_o that_o must_v give_v a_o account_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o verse_n as_o their_o own_o lyra_n upon_o the_o place_n tell_v we_o we_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o towards_o our_o spiritual_a ruler_n that_o be_v dead_a 7._o lyra_n in_o hebr._n c._n 13._o v._n 7._o we_o ought_v to_o remember_v they_o by_o follow_v their_o faith_n and_o imitate_v their_o good_a example_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o know_v who_o they_o be_v who_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v and_o who_o faith_n and_o virtue_n we_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o same_o lyra_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v the_o apostle_n and_o other_o disciple_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o latter_a place_n the_o same_o lyra_n tell_v we_o we_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o towards_o our_o spiritual_a ruler_n who_o be_v alive_a viz._n by_o obey_v their_o command_n and_o give_v due_a reverence_n to_o their_o person_n that_o obedience_n be_v due_a from_o inferior_n to_o their_o superior_n we_o ready_o grant_v but_o then_o i._o they_o must_v be_v such_o superior_n as_o not_o only_o pretend_v to_o have_v but_o real_o have_v a_o right_a to_o rule_v over_o they_o now_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o particular_a church_n no_o not_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o have_v any_o authority_n 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this_o precept_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v just_o challenge_v a_o power_n to_o impose_v what_o observance_n and_o constitution_n she_o please_v upon_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n for_o that_o be_v true_o the_o question_n between_o we_o have_v consider_v the_o precept_n by_o he_o procure_v and_o find_v he_o mistake_v in_o it_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v his_o argument_n from_o primitive_a practice_n and_o see_v whether_o that_o will_v stand_v he_o in_o any_o more_o stead_n this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n even_o of_o st._n paul_n himself_o and_o silas_n who_o as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o city_n they_o deliver_v they_o the_o decree_n for_o to_o keep_v that_o be_v ordain_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o be_v the_o church_n establish_v in_o the_o faith_n act_v xuj_o 4_o 5._o the_o apostolical_a council_n hold_v at_o jerusalem_n have_v finish_v their_o decree_n commissionated_a paul_n and_o 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mother_n the_o church_n have_v hold_v and_o do_v hold_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n thereof_o nor_o will_v i_o ever_o admit_v or_o interpret_v it_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n what_o tertullian_n say_v merry_o of_o the_o heathen_n in_o his_o time_n apologetico_fw-la tertul._n in_o apologetico_fw-la unless_o god_n please_v man_n well_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o god_n and_o so_o now_o man_n must_v be_v friendly_a and_o favourable_a unto_o god_n may_v with_o a_o little_a variation_n be_v here_o apply_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n unless_o the_o holy_a scripture_n please_v she_o well_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o scripture_n for_o unless_o they_o speak_v according_a to_o her_o sense_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v it_o belong_v to_o she_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o they_o for_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v 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impossible_a task_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o christian_n for_o woman_n and_o unlearned_a man_n can_v never_o perform_v it_o if_o therefore_o their_o salvation_n depend_v thereupon_o they_o must_v inevitable_o be_v damn_v ii_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o able_a to_o read_v and_o understand_v the_o father_n do_v not_o find_v any_o such_o unanimous_a consent_n among_o they_o so_o that_o if_o according_a to_o this_o article_n we_o must_v not_o admit_v the_o scripture_n till_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o both_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a will_n for_o ever_o want_v a_o rule_n to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o in_o the_o eternal_a concern_v of_o their_o immortal_a soul_n to_o avoid_v these_o difficulty_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o catholic_n understand_v the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n and_o by_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n but_o will_v this_o make_v the_o business_n ever_o a_o jot_n the_o more_o easy_a must_v all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n out_o of_o greece_n egypt_n and_o many_o other_o more_o remote_a part_n repair_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o if_o they_o do_v be_v they_o sure_a to_o meet_v with_o it_o when_o they_o come_v there_o will_v they_o not_o find_v as_o much_o difference_n in_o opinion_n between_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o church_n as_o of_o any_o other_o will_v they_o not_o find_v that_o council_n have_v contradict_v council_n and_o pope_n condemn_a pope_n and_o if_o so_o where_o then_o can_v they_o hope_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o infallible_a interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o if_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n
and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o but_o according_a to_o her_o sense_n than_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o church_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a church_n for_o without_o that_o we_o can_v with_o any_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o her_o judgement_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v that_o but_o by_o the_o scripture_n 66._o nullo_n modo_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la per_fw-la scripturas_fw-la chrysostom_n in_o opere_fw-la imperfect_a hom._n 49._o ecclesiam_fw-la christi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caput_fw-la christum_fw-la in_o scripture_n sanctis_fw-la canonicis_fw-la debemus_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr vnitat_fw-la eccl._n c._n 66._o st._n chrysostome_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v it_o otherwise_o and_o st._n augustine_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a church_n direct_v we_o to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o indeed_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o know_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n i._n e._n of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n and_o pure_a in_o the_o faith_n unless_o we_o first_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o by_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o judge_v for_o ourselves_o of_o those_o evidence_n which_o be_v produce_v so_o that_o in_o fine_a if_o we_o shall_v grant_v all_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n require_v of_o we_o yet_o must_v we_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n to_o understand_v that_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n which_o she_o give_v we_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o resolve_v all_o at_o last_o into_o a_o private_a judgement_n and_o that_o all_o christian_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o in_o these_o case_n thus_o to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o we_o have_v good_a warrant_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o which_o we_o be_v advise_v not_o to_o believe_v every_o spirit_n but_o to_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n because_o many_o false_a prophet_n be_v go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n 1_o john_n four_o 1._o and_o to_o prove_v all_o thing_n but_o to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a 1_o th._n v._o 21._o and_o to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o we_o 1._o pet._n iij._n 15._o and_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a both_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n matth._n xv_o 14._o and_o he_o severe_o reprove_v those_o who_o do_v not_o receive_v his_o doctrine_n say_v and_o why_o even_o of_o yourselves_o judge_v you_o not_o what_o be_v right_a luke_n xij_o 57_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o which_o have_v be_v tell_v they_o oftentimes_o oyer_n and_o over_o yet_o the_o vindicator_n like_o a_o stout_a champion_n of_o his_o church_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o article_n and_o every_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v according_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n let_v we_o see_v now_o how_o he_o acquit_v himself_o in_o this_o undertake_n this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o st._n peter_n 2_o ep._n i_o 20._o no_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n from_o whence_o he_o thus_o argue_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o private_a interpretation_n private_a person_n must_v apply_v themselves_o for_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o to_o some_o other_o and_o to_o who_o but_o unto_o those_o who_o god_n have_v put_v over_o they_o who_o he_o have_v command_v they_o to_o hear_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v etc._n etc._n when_o man_n by_o their_o own_o diligence_n and_o industry_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o after_o all_o their_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o proper_a mean_n be_v not_o satisfy_v therein_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o those_o who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o as_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n we_o think_v to_o be_v a_o method_n not_o only_o safe_a and_o reasonable_a but_o very_o necessary_a but_o whether_o this_o be_v deducible_a from_o or_o can_v be_v build_v upon_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o questionable_a or_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o it_o can_v and_o therefore_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o far_a let_v we_o make_v a_o stand_v a_o while_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o this_o place_n and_o of_o the_o full_a and_o genuine_a importance_n of_o these_o word_n st._n peter_n have_v faithful_o discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o now_o find_v the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n hence_o near_o at_o hand_n he_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o have_v preach_v that_o so_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v preach_v may_v always_o have_v it_o in_o remembrance_n so_o little_o do_v he_o rely_v upon_o tradition_n that_o this_o be_v his_o design_n appear_v plain_o from_o the_o 12_o 13_o 14_o and_o 15_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o burden_n their_o memory_n too_o much_o he_o give_v they_o a_o short_a summary_n of_o what_o he_o have_v preach_v unto_o they_o viz._n the_o power_n and_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n v._o 16._o and_o to_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n thereof_o he_o lay_v before_o they_o two_o undeniable_a argument_n i._o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n say_v this_o be_v my_o belove_a son_n in_o who_o i_o be_o well_o please_v this_o be_v at_o his_o transfiguration_n in_o the_o mount_n at_o which_o time_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v with_o he_o and_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o ear-witness_n of_o that_o heavenly_a voice_n vers_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18._o ii_o but_o lest_o they_o shall_v distrust_v they_o or_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o illusion_n or_o a_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o their_o own_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o another_o argument_n which_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v will_v not_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o prophetical_a write_n for_o which_o those_o of_o the_o dispersion_n viz._n the_o covert_v jew_n have_v a_o mighty_a regard_n say_v we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n whereunto_o you_o do_v well_o that_o you_o take_v heed_n etc._n etc._n v._n 19_o meaning_n that_o prophecy_n of_o holy_a david_n ps_n ij_o 7._o thou_o be_v my_o son_n this_o day_n have_v i_o beget_v thou_o and_o then_o he_o add_v know_v this_o first_o that_o no_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n i._n e._n no_o prophecy_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o dream_n of_o those_o man_n who_o pretend_v to_o prophesy_v but_o have_v neither_o mission_n nor_o commission_n from_o god_n so_o to_o do_v be_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n i._n e._n proceed_v from_o any_o private_a or_o uninspired_a person_n or_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o man._n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o full_a importance_n of_o this_o expression_n the_o apostle_n himself_o seem_v plain_o to_o intimate_v in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n where_o he_o say_v for_o the_o prophecy_n come_v not_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n i._n e._n the_o prophet_n of_o old_a do_v not_o prophesy_v either_o what_o they_o please_v or_o when_o they_o please_v but_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i._n e._n they_o publish_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v dictate_v to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n but_o when_o they_o be_v move_v by_o he_o v._n 21._o and_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o original_a word_n they_o can_v well_o be_v construe_v otherwise_o for_o what_o in_o the_o 20_o verse_n be_v render_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o may_v be_v render_v thus_o all_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o make_v of_o their_o own_o explication_n which_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o apostle_n afterward_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o prophecy_n come_v not_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o man._n and_o for_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n if_o that_o will_v weigh_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o lyra_n upon_o
the_o place_n now_o if_o this_o be_v as_o undoubted_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n here_o let_v we_o see_v what_o consequence_n the_o vindicator_n can_v draw_v from_o hence_o to_o favour_v his_o undertake_n the_o apostle_n here_o assure_v those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v that_o all_o prophecy_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o make_v of_o their_o own_o explication_n i._n e._n as_o he_o explain_v himself_o prophecy_n of_o old_a come_v not_o by_o the_o will_n of_o man._n therefore_o say_v the_o vindicator_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n i._n e._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o she_o only_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n for_o all_o christian_n if_o you_o can_v swallow_v this_o consequence_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o you_o need_v to_o stick_v at_o one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o more_o natural_a consequence_n have_v be_v this_o therefore_o trust_v not_o every_o thing_n that_o pretend_v to_o come_v from_o a_o prophetical_a and_o infallible_a spirit_n but_o try_v whether_o it_o do_v so_o or_o no._n thus_o you_o see_v what_o a_o firm_a foundation_n this_o gentleman_n have_v lay_v which_o thus_o fail_v he_o his_o superstructure_n thereupon_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o very_a totter_a condition_n his_o next_o scripture_n be_v act_n xx_o 28._o where_o st._n paul_n charge_v the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n to_o take_v heed_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o these_o st._n paul_n say_v he_o have_v declare_v all_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n v._o 27._o and_o then_o bid_v they_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o flock_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n to_o instruct_v those_o commit_v to_o their_o charge_n in_o that_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o he_o that_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n all_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n we_o willing_o grant_v but_o how_o he_o will_v hence_o infer_v that_o all_o christian_a people_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o can_v imagine_v his_o next_o be_v 1_o tim._n iii_o 15._o where_o st._n paul_n direct_v timothy_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a treatise_n late_o print_v at_o london_n entitle_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n to_o which_o if_o this_o gentleman_n be_v permit_v to_o read_v it_o i_o will_v refer_v he_o for_o his_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o text._n his_o next_o be_v matth._n xxviij_o 20._o where_o our_o saviour_n have_v give_v his_o apostle_n his_o last_o and_o large_a commission_n promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n this_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n but_o how_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o claim_v a_o title_n to_o this_o promise_n more_o than_o any_o other_o i_o know_v not_o or_o if_o she_o have_v it_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o service_n it_o will_v do_v she_o in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o christ_n will_v be_v always_o with_o his_o church_n so_o to_o preserve_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o church_n we_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o all_o error_n as_o he_o never_o promise_v it_o so_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v it_o his_o next_o be_v john_n xuj_o 13._o where_o our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o disciple_n when_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n be_v come_v he_o will_v guide_v you_o into_o all_o truth_n this_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o to_o the_o apostle_n who_o case_n be_v so_o peculiar_a and_o extraordinary_a that_o the_o church_n now_o have_v no_o ground_n upon_o which_o to_o hope_v for_o the_o same_o assistance_n which_o they_o then_o have_v and_o which_o indeed_o be_v then_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v that_o christ_n will_v assist_v his_o church_n in_o all_o age_n by_o his_o grace_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o that_o assistance_n imply_v infallibility_n we_o can_v grant_v for_o then_o every_o private_a christian_a who_o be_v assist_v by_o divine_a grace_n will_v be_v infallible_a but_o if_o it_o do_v why_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v put_v in_o a_o peculiar_a claim_n to_o this_o privilege_n more_o than_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a church_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o vindicator_n find_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o thus_o he_o argue_v christ_n promise_v his_o apostle_n when_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n come_v he_o shall_v guide_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n just_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v argue_v christ_n promise_v that_o these_o sign_n shall_v follow_v they_o that_o believe_v in_o his_o name_n they_o shall_v cast_v out_o devil_n they_o shall_v speak_v with_o new_a tongue_n they_o shall_v take_v up_o serpent_n and_o if_o they_o drink_v any_o deadly_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o they_o shall_v lay_v hand_n on_o the_o sick_a and_o they_o shall_v recover_v mark_v c._n xuj_o v._o 17_o 18._o therefore_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n at_o this_o day_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n his_o last_o scripture_n proof_n be_v matth._n xviij_o 17._o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v i._o that_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o controversy_n in_o religion_n or_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o quarrel_n between_o neighbour_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o v._o 15._o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v if_o thy_o brother_n shall_v trespass_v against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o etc._n etc._n ii_o by_o church_n here_o we_o can_v understand_v either_o the_o catholic_n or_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n not_o the_o former_a for_o that_o will_v make_v the_o thing_n not_o only_o impracticable_a but_o altogether_o impossible_a for_o when_o a_o quarrel_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o two_o neighbour_n if_o they_o must_v stay_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o it_o till_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n their_o quarrel_n may_v last_v long_o enough_o nor_o the_o latter_a for_o that_o will_v be_v as_o impracticable_a as_o the_o former_a for_o if_o two_o christian_n have_v a_o quarrel_n in_o syria_n or_o in_o aethiopia_n must_v they_o go_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o end_v their_o difference_n iii_o by_o the_o word_n church_n therefore_o in_o this_o place_n we_o must_v understand_v any_o particular_a church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n of_o which_o the_o the_o two_o quarrel_a neighbour_n be_v member_n now_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o any_o such_o society_n in_o give_v admonition_n and_o use_v of_o censure_n may_v err_v be_v subject_a to_o be_v mislead_v either_o by_o passion_n or_o prejudice_n or_o ignorance_n it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o this_o scripture_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n or_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v do_v he_o no_o service_n thus_o have_v i_o consider_v his_o scripture_n proof_n and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o father_n will_v say_v for_o he_o he_o produce_v two_o passage_n both_o out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o father_n viz._n st._n aug._n his_o first_o authority_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o first_o book_n contra_fw-la crescon_n gram._n c._n 33._o then_o say_v he_o we_o follow_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n when_o we_o do_v that_o which_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o church_n be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o because_o holy_a writ_n can_v deceive_v whosoever_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n may_v consult_v the_o church_n concern_v it_o which_o without_o leave_v room_n to_o doubt_n the_o holy_a scripture_n demonstrate_v i_o can_v imagine_v what_o be_v in_o this_o gentleman_n mind_n when_o he_o pick_v up_o this_o passage_n of_o st._n aug._n for_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o article_n st._n austin_n indeed_o say_v then_o we_o follow_v the_o truth_n of_o
the_o article_n which_o he_o be_v here_o defend_v be_v found_v and_o consider_v one_o passage_n therein_o which_o perhaps_o he_o may_v before_o overlook_v and_o then_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o conder_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o article_n the_o passage_n be_v this_o the_o council_n do_v there_o declare_v that_o concupiscence_n do_v still_o remain_v even_o in_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o do_v further_a declare_v that_o st._n paul_n do_v sometime_o call_v this_o concupiscence_n sin._n but_o though_o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o yet_o the_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n no_o doubt_n the_o roman_n catholic_n do_v never_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o any_o one_o think_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v anathema_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o decree_n the_o council_n pretend_v to_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whether_o they_o have_v or_o no_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o st._n paul_n be_v inspire_v from_o above_o and_o if_o so_o then_o how_o come_v the_o council_n and_o he_o to_o be_v at_o odds_o in_o this_o matter_n either_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o council_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n for_o both_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v true_a now_o whether_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n or_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v the_o better_a one_o will_v think_v be_v no_o very_a hard_a question_n st._n austin_n i_o be_o sure_a do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o positive_a as_o he_o be_v 19_o aug_n ad_fw-la hieron_n epist_n 19_o when_o he_o say_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v to_o i_o instead_o of_o all_o the_o father_n and_o above_o all_o the_o father_n to_o he_o i_o flee_v and_o to_o he_o i_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o doctor_n whatsoever_o ii_o concern_v justification_n he_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v in_o four_o particular_n 1._o that_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o intrinsical_a justice_n and_o this_o he_o find_v upon_o two_o place_n of_o scripture_n viz._n tit._n iij._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o grace_n we_o shall_v be_v make_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n which_o grace_n say_v he_o be_v in_o men._n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v 2_o tim._n i_o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v i_o put_v thou_o in_o mind_n to_o stir_v up_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o so_o he_o render_v it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o translate_v i_o put_v thou_o in_o remembrance_n that_o thou_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o by_o the_o put_n on_o my_o hand_n which_o last_o word_n he_o leave_v out_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v what_o st._n paul_n here_o mean_v by_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o grace_n he_o himself_o very_o well_o explain_v in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o say_v 24._o rom._n iij._n 24._o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n where_o to_o be_v justify_v free_o and_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o grace_n be_v synonymous_n expression_n and_o imply_v no_o more_o but_o that_o god_n do_v free_o and_o without_o any_o merit_n of_o we_o send_v his_o son_n to_o die_v for_o sinner_n and_o by_o his_o death_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o divine_a justice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o obtain_v such_o grace_n and_o favour_n with_o god_n that_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v and_o we_o justify_v before_o he_o whence_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v any_o intrinsical_v righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o but_o the_o free_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o accept_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n instead_o of_o we_o and_o impute_v the_o same_o to_o we_o through_o faith_n for_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n after_o he_o have_v a_o little_a more_o explain_v himself_o 28._o verse_n 28._o conclude_v say_v therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law._n as_o for_o his_o other_o scripture_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o as_o a_o auxiliary_a proof_n it_o be_v quite_o foreign_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o apostle_n there_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o justify_v grace_n nor_o indeed_o of_o any_o grace_n if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n strict_o for_o the_o word_n there_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v not_o grace_n but_o a_o gift_n and_o the_o gift_n which_o he_o there_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n to_o stir_v up_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o preach_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v be_v sure_o courageous_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o exercise_v that_o ministerial_a function_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o my_o hand_n but_o i_o find_v this_o gentleman_n be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n he_o take_v justification_n and_o sanctification_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o i_o can_v much_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o because_o i_o know_v he_o be_v lead_v into_o it_o by_o a_o authority_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o consequent_o indisputable_a viz._n the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o teach_v he_o 7._o sess_n 6._o c._n 7._o that_o justification_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o in_o sanctification_n also_o and_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n by_o a_o voluntary_a susception_n of_o grace_n and_o gift_n by_o which_o of_o unrighteous_a a_o man_n be_v make_v righteous_a and_o of_o a_o enemy_n a_o friend_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n this_o be_v a_o far_o different_a notion_n from_o that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v we_o of_o justification_n they_o teach_v we_o that_o by_o justification_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v only_a absolution_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n confound_v justification_n with_o sanctification_n and_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n with_o the_o renovation_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o indeed_o in_o this_o channel_n run_v the_o main_a difference_n between_o we_o and_o they_o through_o the_o whole_a controversy_n the_o church_n of_o england_n deliver_v her_o sentiment_n touch_v justification_n thus_o 11._o art._n 11._o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o god_n only_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n by_o faith_n and_o not_o for_o our_o own_o work_n or_o deserve_n wherefore_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o be_v a_o most_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o very_o full_a of_o comfort_n and_o for_o a_o far_a explication_n thereof_o she_o refer_v to_o the_o homily_n of_o justification_n where_o she_o declare_v that_o by_o justification_n 1._o 2_o hom._n of_o justificat_fw-la part_n 1._o she_o mean_v the_o forgiuness_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o trespass_n that_o this_o be_v receive_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o christ_n merit_n embrace_v by_o faith_n be_v take_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n for_o our_o perfect_a and_o full_a justification_n that_o nothing_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o man_n do_v contribute_v to_o this_o justification_n but_o only_o a_o true_a and_o lively_a faith_n which_o faith_n be_v also_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o faith_n exclude_v goodwork_n nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o in_o justify_v person_n but_o only_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o this_o she_o have_v good_a authority_n both_o in_o scripture_n and_o father_n but_o i_o must_v not_o now_o enter_v upon_o this_o controversy_n lest_o i_o lose_v the_o vindicator_n therein_o i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o his_o next_o particular_a 2._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v that_o all_o work_n of_o the_o just_o be_v not_o sin_n this_o say_v he_o be_v evident_a in_o scripture_n as_o luke_n i_o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o zacharias_n and_o elizabeth_n they_o be_v both_o righteous_a before_o god_n walk_v in_o all_o the_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n blameless_a and_o 1_o john_n v._n 18._o whosoever_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n sine_v not_o which_o likewise_o prove_v that_o the_o commandment_n be_v not_o impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o same_o council_n declare_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v if_o the_o premise_n be_v good_a the_o inference_n therefrom_o i_o confess_v be_v natural_a for_o if_o justify_v
more_o grievous_o offend_v by_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o understand_v such_o fruit_n as_o be_v meet_v to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o repentance_n and_o fit_v we_o to_o receive_v grace_n and_o favour_n offer_v and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o follow_a word_n they_o will_v far_o confirm_v we_o herein_o for_o it_o be_v add_v v._o 5._o he_o that_o overcome_v shall_v be_v clothe_v in_o white_a array_n etc._n etc._n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o walk_v in_o white_a or_o to_o be_v worthy_a to_o do_v so_o be_v not_o a_o privilege_n peculiar_a to_o those_o few_o name_n in_o sardis_n which_o have_v not_o defile_v their_o garment_n but_o to_o all_o other_o who_o by_o faith_n be_v arm_v with_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n for_o they_o also_o shall_v be_v clothe_v with_o white_a array_n this_o well_o represent_v that_o righteousness_n wherewith_o all_o the_o bless_a one_o shall_v stand_v clothe_v and_o cover_v before_o god_n which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o a_o righteousness_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o another_o and_o put_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v the_o same_o speak_v of_o by_o holy_a david_n and_o quote_v by_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o argument_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d xxxij_o 2._o ●om_n four_o 7_o 8._o bless_a be_v they_o who_o iniquity_n be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n be_v cover_v bless_a be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n impute_v not_o sin_n to_o be_v worthy_a therefore_o import_v not_o that_o man_n do_v merit_v eternal_a life_n by_o their_o work_n but_o it_o import_v a_o fitness_n and_o capacity_n in_o they_o to_o receive_v it_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n as_o their_o holy_a and_o godly_a life_n do_v declare_v his_o next_o scripture_n proof_n be_v matth._n v._n 12._o rejoice_v and_o be_v exceed_o glad_a for_o great_a be_v your_o reward_n in_o heaven_n whence_o he_o infer_v that_o heaven_n be_v give_v as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o suffering_n and_o good_a work_n that_o heaven_n be_v a_o reward_n we_o grant_v but_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o grace_n not_o of_o debt_n that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n and_o do_v well_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o it_o be_v not_o give_v they_o for_o their_o suffering_n or_o well-doing_n and_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a reward_n so_o great_a that_o it_o far_o exceed_v the_o merit_n of_o all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v or_o suffer_v for_o our_o light_a affliction_n which_o be_v but_o for_o a_o moment_n work_n for_o we_o a_o far_o more_o exceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n say_v st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n four_o 17._o his_o last_o scripture_n be_v matth._n twenty-five_o 34._o where_o our_o saviour_n be_v give_v a_o account_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o last_o judgement_n what_o inference_n the_o vindicator_n will_v draw_v from_o hence_o he_o leave_v we_o to_o divine_a for_o he_o only_o quote_v it_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o and_o so_o shall_v i_o too_o till_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o form_v his_o argument_n and_o bless_v the_o world_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o but_o he_o close_v up_o his_o scripture_n argument_n with_o this_o salvo_n all_o this_o as_o suppose_v and_o build_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o assist_a grace_n which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v a_o full_a confutation_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v for_o if_o our_o good_a work_n be_v do_v by_o his_o assist_a grace_n as_o undoubted_o they_o be_v then_o be_v they_o not_o so_o our_o own_o as_o to_o merit_v by_o they_o and_o if_o our_o deserve_a life_n everlasting_a must_v suppose_v and_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n then_o be_v it_o not_o a_o reward_n of_o debt_n but_o of_o grace_n or_o by_o pact_n and_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o contend_v for_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v his_o authority_n which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o two_o epistle_n of_o st._n austin_n viz._n the_o 105._o and_o the_o 118._o add_v sixt._n i_o have_v careful_o read_v over_o these_o two_o epistle_n which_o i_o question_v whether_o the_o vindicator_n have_v do_v for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n for_o the_o 118_o epistle_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o sixtus_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o to_o januarius_n nor_o be_v there_o one_o word_n in_o it_o of_o all_o that_o he_o here_o quote_v out_o of_o it_o nor_o any_o one_o syllable_n relate_v to_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v whole_o spend_v in_o direct_v he_o how_o to_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n where_o he_o come_v provide_v they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n especial_o in_o the_o business_n of_o fast_v and_o the_o eucharist_n the_o 105._o epistle_n be_v indeed_o direct_v to_o sixtus_n though_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v and_o in_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o what_o he_o here_o set_v down_o which_o make_v i_o conjecture_v that_o he_o have_v take_v it_o from_o some_o other_o upon_o trust_n for_o if_o he_o do_v consult_v the_o author_n himself_o he_o betray_v a_o great_a want_n either_o of_o honesty_n or_o ingenuity_n or_o both_o for_o it_o be_v not_o honest_a in_o any_o man_n to_o curtail_v his_o author_n sense_n nor_o be_v it_o very_o ingenuous_a by_o that_o mean_n to_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o unwary_a reader_n all_o therefore_o that_o i_o have_v here_o to_o do_v be_v to_o bring_v st._n austin_n to_o speak_v for_o himself_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o unbiased_a reader_n to_o judge_v between_o we_o the_o design_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o instruct_v sixtus_n how_o to_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o pelagian_o who_o be_v then_o the_o great_a advocate_n for_o free_a will_n and_o merit_n by_o advance_v the_o free_a grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n against_o they_o st._n austin_n in_o this_o epistle_n have_v these_o word_n which_o the_o vindicator_n set_v down_o viz._n as_o death_n be_v render_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o pay_n so_o everlasting_a life_n be_v render_v as_o the_o pay_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o justice_n but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v you_o what_o go_v before_o nor_o what_o follow_v after_o those_o word_n in_o that_o place_n if_o he_o have_v you_o will_v more_o clear_o have_v understand_v st._n augustine_n meaning_n than_o perhaps_o he_o desire_v you_o shall_v to_o undeceive_v you_o therefore_o i_o stall_v give_v you_o the_o passage_n entire_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o author_n when_o st._n paul_n say_v he_o in_o rom._n vi_fw-la 23._o have_v say_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n who_o will_v not_o have_v expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v add_v and_o the_o wage_n of_o righteousness_n be_v eternal_a life_n and_o true_o it_o be_v so_o for_o as_o death_n be_v render_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o wage_n so_o eternal_a life_n as_o the_o wage_n be_v render_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o righteousness_n but_o the_o bless_a apostle_n to_o repress_v the_o pride_n of_o man_n say_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n true_o wage_n because_o due_a because_o worthy_o deserve_v because_o render_v to_o merit_n but_o then_o to_o prevent_v the_o exalt_v of_o ourselves_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o own_o merit_n or_o righteousness_n he_o do_v not_o say_v the_o wage_n of_o righteousness_n be_v eternal_a life_n but_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a life_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o seek_v it_o in_o any_o other_o way_n he_o add_v in_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v o_o humane_a not_o righteousness_n but_o pride_n in_o the_o name_n of_o righteousness_n why_o do_v thou_o begin_v to_o exalt_v thyself_o and_o to_o require_v eternal_a life_n as_o wage_n due_a to_o thou_o it_o be_v true_a righteousness_n to_o which_o eternal_a life_n be_v due_a but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a righteousness_n it_o be_v not_o of_o thyself_o but_o be_v from_o above_o come_v down_o from_o the_o father_n of_o light_n wherefore_o o_o man_n if_o thou_o be_v about_o to_o receive_v eternal_a life_n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o wage_n of_o righteousness_n but_o to_o thou_o it_o be_v a_o grace_n to_o who_o righteousness_n itself_o be_v a_o grace_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n i_o also_o meet_v with_o these_o word_n be_v there_o no_o merit_n of_o the_o righteous_a sure_o there_o be_v because_o they_o be_v righteous_a but_o they_o have_v no_o merit_n by_o which_o they_o become_v righteous_a for_o
do_v frequent_o relax_v some_o part_n of_o their_o penance_n and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v intend_v by_o indulgence_n we_o shall_v not_o much_o quarrel_n with_o he_o about_o they_o but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o this_o gentleman_n will_v find_v but_o few_o of_o his_o own_o communion_n who_o will_v be_v so_o ready_a to_o comply_v with_o he_o herein_o as_o we_o be_v there_o be_v two_o eminent_a person_n of_o his_o own_o church_n if_o he_o have_v any_o acquaintance_n with_o they_o viz._n greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n 7._o greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n de_fw-fr indulg_n c._n 2._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr indulg_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o if_o he_o please_v to_o consult_v they_o in_o this_o matter_n will_v tell_v he_o another_o tale_n the_o former_a will_v assure_v he_o that_o this_o opinion_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o heretic_n and_o make_v indulgence_n to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a thing_n and_o the_o latter_a will_v inform_v he_o that_o if_o this_o opinion_n be_v true_a then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o indulgence_n will_v be_v rather_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o doctor_n have_v a_o far_o different_a notion_n of_o indulgence_n from_o that_o which_o the_o vindicator_n here_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o but_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v appeal_v from_o they_o as_o private_a doctor_n which_o if_o he_o do_v whither_o will_v he_o send_v we_o to_o learn_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o council_n be_v silent_a and_o give_v we_o no_o definition_n of_o the_o thing_n establish_v by_o it_o and_o their_o chief_a pastor_n who_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o be_v make_v the_o sole_a interpreter_n of_o that_o council_n have_v not_o by_o any_o public_a act_n that_o we_o ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n in_o this_o decree_n so_o that_o we_o be_v still_o leave_v either_o to_o spell_v out_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o write_n of_o their_o approve_a doctor_n or_o else_o to_o guess_v at_o it_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o supreme_a pastor_n as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o a_o taste_n in_o two_o eminent_a instance_n and_o might_n without_o any_o great_a trouble_n furnish_v you_o with_o many_o more_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n and_o the_o bullarium_n in_o the_o former_a of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v rate_n set_v which_o be_v pay_v a_o indulgence_n may_v be_v have_v for_o almost_o any_o kind_n of_o sin._n and_o in_o the_o latter_a you_o have_v a_o account_n of_o several_a bull_n of_o indulgence_n by_o several_a pope_n 86._o vide_fw-la bullar_n tom._n i._o p._n 204._o tom._n iii_o p._n 74_o tom._n iu_o p._n 86._o wherein_o a_o plenary_a and_o most_o plenary_a remission_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o all_o sin_n be_v grant_v which_o certain_o must_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a relaxation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o canonical_a penance_n or_o else_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o purchase_v they_o be_v horrible_o cheat_v both_o of_o their_o money_n and_o expectation_n and_o if_o this_o be_v their_o notion_n of_o indulgence_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o such_o power_n be_v ever_o give_v or_o leave_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n or_o that_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v at_o all_o beneficial_a to_o the_o faithful_a i_o acknowledge_v the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a roman_a church_n the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o other_o church_n and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v true_a obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n successor_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o vindicator_n foresee_v what_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o catholicism_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n begin_v his_o defence_n of_o this_o article_n with_o a_o explanation_n of_o that_o title_n tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n signify_v a_o church_n consist_v of_o all_o particular_a church_n unite_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o universal_a or_o catholic_n church_n but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o import_v a_o church_n which_o be_v universal_a in_o its_o influence_n and_o by_o a_o singular_a privilege_n have_v authority_n over_o all_o other_o particular_a church_n and_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o their_o communion_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n and_o be_v right_o style_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o other_o particular_a church_n this_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v liable_a to_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o objection_n than_o the_o other_o for_o 1._o where_o or_o by_o who_o be_v ever_o the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n understand_v to_o import_v a_o particular_a church_n endow_v with_o universal_a influence_n 2._o by_o what_o singular_a privilege_n have_v any_o particular_a church_n this_o universal_a influence_n or_o authority_n over_o all_o other_o particular_a church_n seeing_z par_fw-fr in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la 3._o whence_o have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o singular_a privilege_n be_v it_o from_o god_n or_o of_o man_n if_o from_o god_n let_v she_o produce_v her_o charter_n if_o of_o man_n than_o those_o who_o give_v it_o be_v superior_a to_o she_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o certain_o they_o do_v not_o give_v away_o their_o own_o superiority_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n instead_o of_o be_v a_o mother_n and_o mistress_n must_v own_v herself_o to_o be_v a_o daughter_n and_o handmaid_n to_o another_o 4._o when_o where_o or_o by_o who_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o make_v or_o own_a to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o catholic_n union_n or_o communion_n these_o question_n i_o doubt_v will_v not_o be_v quick_o answer_v and_o till_o we_o be_v satisfy_v in_o these_o and_o some_o other_o we_o shall_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o subscribe_v this_o article_n but_o why_o not_o the_o vindicator_n assure_v we_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o so_o then_o ought_v we_o rather_o to_o suspect_v our_o own_o judgement_n than_o distrust_v they_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o age_n than_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a who_o certain_o be_v as_o infallible_a as_o any_o other_o pope_n be_v mighty_o mistake_v for_o when_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n do_v arrogant_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o oecumenic_n or_o universal_a bishop_n gregory_n sharp_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o and_o tell_v he_o etc._n gregor_n l._n 4._o epist_n 38_o 39_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o new_a name_n a_o wicked_a profane_a insolent_a name_n the_o general_a plague_n of_o the_o church_n a_o corruption_n of_o the_o faith_n against_o canon_n against_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o against_o god_n himself_o and_o he_o far_o add_v that_o never_o any_o godly_a man_n never_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n use_v those_o title_n and_o whosoever_o do_v or_o shall_v use_v they_o be_v the_o very_a forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o before_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o never_o be_v any_o pretence_n make_v to_o it_o but_o the_o vindicator_n say_v there_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o age_n now_o whether_o gregory_n or_o this_o gentleman_n be_v in_o the_o right_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n the_o vindicator_n to_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n urge_v we_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o irenaeus_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o adv_n haer._n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o other_o found_v and_o establish_v there_o by_o the_o two_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul._n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o church_n shall_v recur_v to_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o powerful_a principality_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o irenaeus_n in_o that_o book_n write_v against_o valentinus_n cerdon_n and_o martion_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v devise_v certain_a strange_a heresy_n for_o trial_n whereof_o he_o appeal_v to_o those_o church_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v plant_v say_v the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n first_o instruct_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o afterward_o continue_v by_o st._n john_n be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o the_o apostle_n
learning_n polycarpus_n be_v convert_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n instruct_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n and_o all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n follow_v it_o yet_o none_o of_o all_o these_o church_n ever_o allow_v or_o receive_v your_o strange_a doctrine_n yea_o the_o very_a wild_a barbarous_a nation_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o apostle_n hand_n only_o by_o hear_v without_o any_o book_n or_o letter_n if_o they_o shall_v hear_v of_o these_o heresy_n they_o will_v stop_v their_o ear_n here_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n of_o smyrna_n and_o all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n but_o then_o he_o add_v it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o the_o sucession_n of_o all_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v himself_o a_o western_a bishop_n he_o appeal_v to_o that_o church_n which_o be_v of_o apostolical_a plantation_n in_o the_o west_n viz._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o call_v the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o know_v to_o all_o men._n not_o the_o most_o ancient_n of_o all_o other_o church_n as_o the_o vindicator_n render_v it_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o jerusalem_n antioch_n and_o several_a other_o be_v more_o ancient_a but_o it_o be_v then_o the_o most_o famous_a church_n in_o the_o west_n to_o this_o church_n therefore_o he_o appeal_v and_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o in_o such_o case_n all_o other_o church_n i._n e._n all_o other_o church_n in_o the_o west_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o more_o powerful_a principality_n 2._o because_o in_o this_o church_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v ever_o be_v keep_v the_o latter_a of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a the_o vindicator_n leave_v out_o and_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o for_o with_o that_o he_o can_v not_o serve_v the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o at_o that_o time_n the_o tradition_n i._n e._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o best_a trial_n and_o rule_n of_o faith._n which_o doctrine_n in_o those_o early_a day_n be_v exact_o observe_v in_o rome_n without_o corruption_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v that_o church_n have_v in_o reverence_n and_o estimation_n above_o other_o and_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n do_v as_o faithful_o keep_v the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o she_o do_v then_o we_o will_v never_o scruple_n to_o yield_v she_o that_o same_o honour_n that_o irenaeus_n give_v to_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n but_o he_o make_v sure_a not_o to_o forget_v the_o other_o reason_n viz._n the_o more_o powerful_a principality_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v as_o little_a able_a to_o avail_v himself_o of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o principality_n which_o irenaeus_n here_o mean_v be_v the_o civil_a dominion_n and_o temporal_a state_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v then_o the_o imperial_a city_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v a_o heathen_a and_o a_o persecutor_n we_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o church_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o any_o powerful_a principality_n but_o as_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v a_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n so_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o father_n to_o call_v the_o church_n plant_v there_o the_o chief_a or_o principal_a church_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v 6._o council_n constant_n 6._o that_o upon_o that_o very_a account_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o a_o general_a council_n declare_v to_o have_v equal_a privilege_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o this_o be_v all_o the_o principality_n that_o irenaeus_n dream_v of_o will_v appear_v plain_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o when_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n for_o not_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 23._o euseb_n histor_n eccles_n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v at_o rome_n and_o will_v have_v excommunicate_v they_o for_o it_o irenaeus_n oppose_v his_o design_n and_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n which_o certain_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v he_o think_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n and_o that_o obedience_n to_o her_o bishop_n be_v necessary_a for_o every_o christian_a in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n his_o next_o witness_n be_v optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la lib._n 2._o adv_n parm._n where_o he_o speak_v of_o st._n peter_n chair_n be_v erect_v at_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o unity_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o that_o they_o be_v schimaticks_n and_o sinner_n and_o sacrilegious_a who_o set_v up_o themselves_o in_o defiance_n against_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o optatus_n there_o write_v against_o parmenianus_n the_o donatist_n now_o the_o donatist_n be_v a_o certain_a sect_n of_o christian_n break_v off_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n confine_v it_o to_o a_o corner_n of_o africa_n where_o they_o themselves_o dwell_v as_o our_o neighbour_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n do_v now_o to_o rome_n to_o convince_v these_o people_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o madness_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o if_o possible_a into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n optatus_n do_v as_o irenaeus_n before_o he_o have_v do_v appeal_v to_o those_o church_n which_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n blame_v they_o for_o depart_v from_o that_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v there_o keep_v and_o teach_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o that_o church_n he_o do_v not_o therefore_o require_v their_o union_n and_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o with_o the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o other_o church_n but_o as_o with_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o apostolic_a faith._n nor_o do_v he_o require_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o universal_a head_n and_o monarch_n of_o all_o church_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o optatus_n tend_v that_o way_n his_o next_o evidence_n be_v st._n cyprian_n epist_n 40._o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o christ_n and_o one_o church_n and_o one_o chair_n found_v upon_o peter_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god._n the_o design_n of_o st._n cyprian_n in_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v of_o the_o schismatical_a sedition_n raise_v by_o felicissimus_n and_o five_o other_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n and_o against_o he_o their_o bishop_n and_o by_o warn_v they_o against_o it_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n to_o that_o end_n he_o lay_v down_o these_o word_n there_o be_v one_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o immediate_o add_v another_o altar_n can_v be_v set_v up_o nor_o a_o new_a priesthood_n make_v beside_o that_o one_o altar_n and_o one_o priesthood_n whosoever_o gather_v elsewhere_o scatter_v it_o be_v adulterous_a it_o be_v wicked_a it_o be_v sacrilegious_a to_o make_v way_n for_o humane_a invention_n by_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o divine_a constitution_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o one_o church_n here_o he_o mean_v the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n and_o by_o the_o one_o chair_n the_o episcopal_a chair_n obedience_n whereunto_o preserve_v unity_n and_o disobedience_n beget_v schism_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n lie_v here_o that_o this_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o peter_n and_o that_o not_o by_o any_o humane_a but_o by_o divine_a authority_n voice_fw-la domini_fw-la by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n i._n e._n as_o the_o margin_n of_o st._n cyprian_n direct_v we_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n xuj_o 18._o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o read_v these_o word_n of_o st._n cyprian_n not_o super_fw-la petrum_fw-la but_o super_fw-la petram_fw-la not_o upon_o peter_n but_o upon_o the_o rock_n not_o upon_o peter_n person_n but_o upon_o his_o profession_n or_o as_o other_o upon_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o spiritual_a rock_n upon_o which_o st._n peter_n himself_o be_v build_v but_o 2._o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o st._n cyprian_n speak_v of_o st._n peter_n person_n
hearty_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o 3._o greg._n naz._n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la caesareenses_fw-la chrysost_n ad_fw-la pop_n antiochenum_fw-la hom._n 3._o and_o do_v it_o diligent_o and_o that_o this_o holy_a father_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o this_o may_v plain_o appear_v from_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o caesarea_n it_o be_v say_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n and_o the_o whole_a christian_a commonwealth_n so_o embrace_v and_o behold_v it_o as_o the_o circle_n embrace_v and_o behold_v the_o centre_n thus_o jerusalem_n be_v frequent_o style_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n and_o st._n chrysostome_n call_v antioch_n the_o head_n of_o the_o world._n now_o as_o these_o church_n be_v call_v mother_n church_n because_o the_o city_n in_o which_o they_o be_v plant_v be_v the_o mother_n city_n of_o those_o province_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v oftentimes_o call_v the_o chief_a the_o principal_a and_o the_o mother_n church_n because_o that_o city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o head-city_n of_o the_o west_n and_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o church_n may_v be_v and_o oftentimes_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n so_o likewise_o and_o no_o otherwise_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v sometime_o style_v the_o head_n i_o e._n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v no_o more_o but_o only_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o that_o province_n polydor._n virgil_n explain_v those_o word_n of_o st._n cyprian_n the_o chair_n of_o peter_n 4._o polydor._fw-la virgil._n de_fw-fr inventor_n rerum_fw-la l_o 4._o the_o principal_a church_n from_o which_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o priesthood_n first_o begin_v thus_o write_v lest_o any_o man_n hereby_o deceive_v himself_o it_o can_v in_o any_o other_o wise_a be_v say_v that_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n grow_v first_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n unless_o we_o understand_v it_o only_o within_o italy_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o out_o of_o question_n that_o priesthood_n be_v orderly_o appoint_v at_o jerusalem_n long_o before_o peter_n ever_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v that_o every_o bishop_n may_v be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n because_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o take_v care_v not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o flock_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god._n as_o also_o that_o this_o title_n head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v give_v to_o several_a godly_a bishop_n who_o be_v never_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o ever_o dream_v that_o any_o supremacy_n of_o power_n over_o all_o other_o church_n be_v thereby_o confer_v either_o upon_o he_o or_o they_o but_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o controversy_n than_o the_o vindicator_n lead_v i_o and_o to_o this_o evidence_n of_o he_o i_o think_v enough_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v that_o it_o will_v not_o much_o avail_v he_o his_o next_o witness_n be_v st._n chrysostome_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr sacerd._n c._n 1._o for_o what_o reason_n do_v christ_n shed_v his_o blood_n certain_o to_o purchase_v those_o sheep_n the_o care_n of_o which_o he_o commit_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o argument_n if_o he_o can_v frame_v any_o out_o of_o these_o word_n must_v be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a successor_n to_o st._n peter_n which_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v he_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o if_o st._n peter_n himself_o be_v not_o so_o he_o can_v have_v it_o by_o succession_n from_o he_o 38._o de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la eccles_n edit_fw-la oxon_n p._n 107._o greg._n l._n 4._o ep._n 38._o now_o st._n cyprian_n say_v the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v be_v join_v in_o the_o same_o fellowship_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n and_o their_o own_o pope_n gregory_n say_v peter_n the_o apostle_n be_v not_o the_o head_n but_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o holy_a universal_a church_n paul_n andrew_n and_o john_n what_o be_v they_o else_o but_o the_o head_n of_o several_a nation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o under_o one_o head_n viz._n christ_n they_o be_v all_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o short_a the_o saint_n before_o the_o law_n the_o saint_n under_o the_o law_n the_o saint_n in_o the_o time_n of_o grace_n all_o accomplish_v the_o lord_n body_n be_v place_v among_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o one_o yet_o that_o will_v have_v himself_o call_v the_o universal_a bishop_n so_o that_o as_o paul_n andrew_n and_o john_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o no_o otherwise_o be_v st._n peter_n head_n of_o the_o church_n if_o therefore_o st._n peter_n be_v than_o they_o be_v all_o so_o too_o for_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a and_o what_o a_o confusion_n that_o will_v be_v let_v the_o vindicator_n judge_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o if_o st._n peter_n be_v real_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n constitute_v by_o christ_n st._n paul_n certain_o be_v very_o much_o to_o blame_v 2._o gal._n two_o 2._o to_o withstand_v he_o to_o the_o face_n as_o he_o do_v and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o very_a great_a arrogance_n and_o presumption_n in_o he_o to_o say_v that_o in_o nothing_o he_o be_v behind_o the_o very_o chief_a apostle_n 7._o 2_o cor._n xij_o 11._o gal._n ij_o 7._o or_o to_o share_v jurisdiction_n with_o he_o say_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o as_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o circumcision_n be_v unto_o peter_n but_o st._n chrysostome_n two_o chrysost_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la galat._n c._n two_o who_o authority_n he_o so_o much_o depend_v upon_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o paul_n have_v no_o need_n of_o peter_n be_v help_v nor_o do_v he_o want_v his_o voice_n but_o be_v equal_a unto_o he_o in_o honour_n beside_o all_o this_o one_o may_v be_v say_v to_o succeed_v another_o either_o because_o he_o possess_v the_o same_o place_n that_o he_o do_v or_o because_o he_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o with_o the_o same_o diligence_n that_o he_o do_v now_o the_o former_a of_o these_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v any_o one_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n 9_o alphons_n contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 9_o for_o as_o their_o own_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n say_v though_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o same_o faith_n to_o believe_v that_o leo_n or_o clement_n though_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o succession_n they_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o and_o if_o this_o be_v it_o multi_fw-la dist_n 40._o multi_fw-la the_o same_z st._n chrysostom_n will_v inform_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o chair_n that_o make_v the_o bishop_n but_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n that_o make_v the_o chair_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o place_n that_o hallow_v the_o man_n but_o it_o be_v the_o man_n that_o hallow_v the_o place_n facile_fw-la dist_n 40._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr facile_fw-la and_o st._n i_o will_v tell_v he_o they_o be_v not_o always_o the_o child_n of_o holy_a man_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o room_n of_o holy_a men._n nor_o do_v these_o holy_a father_n speak_v without_o book_n for_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n matth._n twenty-three_o 2._o and_o the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n shall_v stand_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n matth._n xxiv_o 15._o and_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n as_o god_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n 2_o thes_n ij_o 3_o 4._o as_o the_o first_o of_o these_o do_v succeed_v moses_n in_o place_n but_o not_o in_o doctrine_n so_o the_o two_o other_o shall_v succeed_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o thus_o pope_n liberius_n though_o a_o arian_n heretic_n and_o pope_n coelestinus_n though_o a_o nestorian_a and_o pope_n honorius_n though_o a_o monothelite_n may_v be_v say_v to_o succeed_v st._n peter_n in_o place_n though_o not_o in_o doctrine_n but_o will_v the_o vindicator_n say_v or_o can_v he_o imagine_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n mean_v that_o christ_n shed_v his_o blood_n to_o purchase_v a_o church_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o it_o to_o such_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o these_o be_v his_o next_o be_v st._n jerome_n epist_n 57_o and_o 58._o
through_o lay_v on_o of_o the_o apostle_n hand_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v give_v he_o offer_v they_o money_n here_o we_o have_v a_o narrative_a of_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o nothing_o that_o look_v like_o a_o sacrament_n in_o it_o for_o here_o be_v neither_o any_o word_n of_o institution_n nor_o any_o outward_a element_n which_o be_v thing_n agree_v to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_n or_o constitute_v of_o a_o sacrament_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o chrism_n or_o unction_n or_o of_o the_o blow_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o of_o the_o head-band_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o thing_n necessary_a and_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o pretend_a popish_a sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n beside_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o to_o celebrate_v a_o sacrament_n to_o perfect_a or_o strengthen_v baptism_n but_o to_o confer_v miraculous_a and_o extraordinary_a gift_n i._n e._n to_o give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o simon_n magus_n see_v and_o therefore_o offer_v money_n for_o that_o gift_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v for_o popish_a confirmation_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n 1._o alex._n hales_n part_n 4._o qu._n 24._o memb_v 1._o who_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n be_v neither_o institute_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o nor_o by_o his_o apostle_n but_o be_v afterward_o institute_v in_o the_o council_n of_o melda_n so_o that_o though_o this_o may_v be_v a_o ancient_a rite_n it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o new_a sacrament_n i._n e._n no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o penance_n to_o prove_v this_o he_o produce_v john_n xx_o 22._o where_o it_o be_v say_v he_o breathe_v on_o they_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o v._o 23._o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v before_o i_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n hereunto_o let_v i_o premise_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o whether_o penance_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n or_o whether_o man_n ought_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n amend_v their_o life_n and_o turn_v unto_o god_n by_o true_a repentance_n but_o whether_o this_o penance_n be_v a_o sacrament_n wherein_o a_o contrite_a sinner_n ought_v punctual_o to_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o from_o he_o to_o receive_v judicial_a absolution_n upon_o condition_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n unto_o god_n by_o corporal_n or_o pecuniary_a penance_n which_o whosoever_o do_v not_o accomplish_v in_o this_o life_n shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o in_o purgatory_n the_o former_a of_o these_o we_o willing_o assent_v to_o as_o be_v found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o the_o latter_a we_o reject_v as_o have_v no_o foundation_n either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o our_o saviour_n here_o do_v commit_v to_o his_o church_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n i._n e._n of_o public_a discipline_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o she_o have_v authority_n to_o admit_v into_o or_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o she_o shall_v judge_v worthy_a of_o it_o we_o ready_o grant_v and_o do_v hearty_o bewail_v the_o want_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o the_o true_o penitent_a sinner_n can_v receive_v pardon_n of_o sin_n without_o it_o we_o can_v subscribe_v to_o loc_n lyra_n in_o loc_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o their_o own_o lyra_n can_v find_v in_o these_o word_n but_o the_o vindicator_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 1._o council_n trid._n sess_n 14._o cap._n 1._o &_o can._n 1._o which_o teach_v that_o those_o who_o fall_v from_o grace_n after_o baptism_n have_v need_n of_o another_o sacrament_n to_o restore_v they_o and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n institute_v this_o of_o penance_n and_o anathematize_v all_o those_o who_o deny_v this_o doctrine_n have_v find_v out_o a_o sacrament_n in_o these_o word_n but_o if_o our_o saviour_n do_v by_o these_o word_n institute_n a_o sacrament_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v which_o be_v the_o element_n or_o visible_a sign_n institute_v by_o christ_n for_o this_o on_o both_o side_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o a_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n viz._n contrition_n confession_n absolution_n and_o satisfaction_n contrition_n of_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v no_o sensible_a nor_o visible_a sign_n nor_o can_v confession_n pretend_v to_o it_o for_o 1._o confession_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v a_o declaration_n that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a of_o his_o grace_n 2._o it_o be_v design_v not_o to_o signify_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o to_o ask_v it_o 3._o the_o sacred_a sign_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o priest_n but_o confession_n be_v make_v by_o the_o penitent_a nor_o can_v absolution_n lay_v any_o claim_n to_o it_o for_o 1._o absolution_n if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o available_a be_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o it_o 2._o if_o it_o can_v be_v a_o sign_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v a_o visible_a sign_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o visible_a nor_o can_v satisfaction_n pretend_v to_o it_o for_o that_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o sinner_n and_o not_o administer_v by_o the_o priest_n so_o that_o in_o all_o these_o we_o can_v find_v no_o outward_a element_n or_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o without_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o sacrament_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n yet_o which_o may_v make_v some_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o imposition_n of_o the_o priest_n hand_n this_o we_o confess_v be_v a_o visible_a sign_n but_o 1._o it_o be_v no_o element_n but_o a_o action_n as_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o the_o element_n but_o the_o bread_n sanctify_v 2._o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o of_o christ_n ordination_n or_o institution_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o sacramental_a sign_n he_o do_v never_o command_v that_o the_o priest_n shall_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o any_o one_o to_o confer_v sacramental_a absolution_n if_o he_o do_v let_v they_o produce_v the_o command_n but_o if_o we_o review_v these_o word_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o apostle_n after_o that_o christ_n be_v rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o so_o then_o repentance_n preach_v before_o whether_o by_o the_o prophet_n 1._o matth._n iij._n mark_v i_o 15._o act_n ij_o 38._o council_n trid._n sess_n 14._o c._n 1._o or_o by_o st._n john_n baptist_n or_o by_o christ_n himself_o be_v no_o sacrament_n nor_o that_o preach_v by_o st._n peter_n after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o preach_v be_v not_o then_o baptise_a for_o thus_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v determine_v the_o point_n repentance_n be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n nor_o after_o his_o come_n be_v so_o to_o any_o one_o before_o baptism_n and_o yet_o all_o good_a christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o church_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n never_o know_v nor_o dream_v of_o any_o other_o penance_n than_o what_o have_v be_v preach_v either_o by_o the_o prophet_n or_o by_o st._n john_n baptist_n or_o by_o christ_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o apostle_n nor_o ever_o doubt_v of_o obtain_v pardon_n thereby_o the_o truth_n be_v 1215._o anno._n 1215._o till_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o penance_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v determine_v to_o be_v of_o necessary_a observance_n 1546._o anno._n 1546._o nor_o till_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o it_o be_v require_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o sacrament_n of_o divine_a institution_n and_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n all_o which_o consider_v notwithstanding_o this_o gentleman_n vindication_n i_o think_v we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o though_o repentance_n be_v a_o old_a duty_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o new_a sacrament_n and_o that_o penance_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v neither_o a_o duty_n nor_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o prove_v this_o he_o produce_v james_n v._n 14_o 15._o where_o it_o be_v say_v be_v any_o sick_a among_o you_o let_v he_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v they_o pray_v over_o
he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v be_v often_o enough_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n by_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a party_n and_o as_o often_o consider_v and_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o it_o baffle_v by_o some_o of_o our_o men._n and_o therefore_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o it_o here_o i_o do_v expect_v that_o this_o gentleman_n who_o be_v so_o brisk_a at_o a_o vindication_n have_v find_v some_o new_a matter_n in_o it_o and_o thereby_o cut_v we_o out_o some_o new_a work_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o only_o quote_v the_o place_n transcribe_v the_o word_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o what_o therefore_o be_v here_o to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o save_v only_o to_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v plain_o this_o st._n james_n direct_v the_o sick_a person_n to_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o condition_n the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o be_v two_o 1._o they_o be_v to_o pray_v over_o he_o and_o 2._o to_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o two_o end_n 1._o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick._n 2._o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o these_o mean_n and_o end_n the_o one_o be_v perpetual_a viz._n prayer_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o other_o temporary_a viz._n the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o healing_n we_o grant_v and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o work_n of_o their_o miraculous_a cure_n they_o do_v use_v the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v with_o oil_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n be_v now_o cease_v in_o the_o church_n that_o ceremony_n be_v become_v useless_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n lay_v aside_o for_o god_n love_v no_o unprofitable_a sign_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o use_n it_o be_v use_v only_o in_o order_n to_o bodily_a health_n but_o now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v whilst_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n but_o only_o in_o articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la when_o man_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n as_o a_o viaticum_fw-la into_o the_o other_o world._n that_o this_o be_v design_v and_o use_v only_o in_o order_n to_o bodily_a health_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n free_o confess_v loc_fw-la annot._n in_o loc_fw-la that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n of_o it_o for_o say_v he_o these_o word_n of_o st._n james_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o sacramental_a unction_n of_o extreme_a unction_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o word_n or_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o but_o rather_o of_o the_o unction_n which_o the_o lord_n jesus_n ordain_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v use_v by_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o sick._n for_o the_o text_n say_v not_o be_v any_o sick_a to_o death_n but_o absolute_o be_v any_o sick_a nor_o do_v it_o assign_v any_o other_o use_n of_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a person_n but_o only_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n and_o the_o ingenuous_a cassander_n 22._o cassand_n in_o consult_v art._n 22._o without_o any_o hesitation_n free_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n say_v it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v neither_o word_n of_o institution_n nor_o outward_a element_n the_o elder_a evidence_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o for_o this_o pretend_a popish_a sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v the_o council_n of_o chalons_n 813._o anno._n 813._o which_o be_v hold_v above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o be_v but_o at_o best_a a_o national_a synod_n neither_o so_o that_o though_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o oil_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a rite_n yet_o we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o very_a new_a sacrament_n and_o one_o that_o be_v never_o advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o any_o appointmant_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o order_n to_o evince_v this_o he_o produce_v 2_o tim._n i_o 6._o where_o st._n paul_n say_v i_o put_v thou_o in_o remembrance_n that_o thou_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o by_o the_o put_n on_o of_o my_o hand_n st._n paul_n here_o admonish_v his_o son_n timothy_n to_o a_o vigorous_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v receive_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n loc_n lyra_n in_o loc_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o their_o own_o lyra_n can_v find_v in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o whether_o such_o ordination_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o by_o the_o word_n sacrament_n they_o only_o mean_v any_o sacred_a sign_n or_o mystery_n in_o religion_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v frequent_o use_v especial_o by_o the_o latin_a father_n we_o can_v very_o willing_o and_o ready_o admit_v this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v call_v a_o sacrament_n but_o if_o they_o will_v advance_v it_o high_o and_o have_v it_o call_v a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v or_o as_o this_o article_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n we_o can_v in_o this_o consent_n with_o they_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n i._o because_o imposition_n of_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n ii_o because_o it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a but_o confine_v to_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o man_n only_o iii_o because_o there_o be_v no_o express_a institution_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o consequent_o no_o promise_n of_o grace_n annex_v to_o it_o iv_o because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n do_v not_o think_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v essential_a to_o holy_a order_n and_o if_o not_o then_o can_v it_o be_v no_o outward_a sign_n of_o a_o sacrament_n in_o they_o nor_o can_v ordination_n itself_o be_v a_o sacrament_n see_v there_o be_v no_o outward_a visible_a sign_n of_o it_o ordain_v by_o god._n for_o these_o reason_n though_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o confer_v of_o order_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a usage_n in_o the_o church_n and_o of_o apostolical_a practice_n yet_o we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a new_a i._n e._n no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n as_o a_o evidence_n of_o this_o he_o produce_v eph._n v._n 31_o 32._o where_o st._n paul_n say_v for_o this_o cause_n shall_v a_o man_n leave_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o two_o shall_v be_v one_o flesh_n this_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n but_o i_o speak_v concern_v christ_n and_o his_o church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n sacrilege_n and_o yet_o will_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o layman_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n which_o conferr_v justify_v grace_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o vindicator_n allege_v this_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o many_o other_o before_o he_o have_v do_v and_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n but_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n this_o gentleman_n with_o sufficient_a confidence_n bare_o cite_v it_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o which_o however_o i_o shall_v return_v this_o answer_n the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n as_o be_v plain_a to_o every_o considerate_a reader_n speak_v of_o the_o sacred_a union_n between_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n which_o union_n he_o illustrate_v by_o that_o of_o marriage_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o exalt_v the_o mystery_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n with_o jesus_n christ_n this_o mystery_n then_o whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v the_o