to_o sharpen_v his_o blunt_a weapon_n which_o notwithstanding_o will_v prove_v no_o advantage_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o here_o then_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o first_o period_n that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o what_o if_o it_o manifest_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o these_o writer_n that_o he_o take_v this_o by_o force_n which_o they_o never_o give_v he_o since_o they_o all_o thought_n themselves_o bind_v to_o accept_v the_o word_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n to_o have_v give_v of_o they_o as_o deducible_a from_o scripture_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n though_o not_o so_o plain_o prove_v from_o the_o bare_a word_n consider_v by_o themselves_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v from_o their_o authority_n hereunder_o cite_v then_o he_o proceed_v like_o a_o false_a mustermaster_n to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o his_o list_n by_o call_v man_n that_o be_v not_o in_o it_o to_o answer_v to_o other_o name_n than_o their_o own_o order_n bellarmin_n suarez_n and_o vasquez_n do_v acknowledge_v scotus_n etc._n etc._n again_o bellarmin_n grant_v this_o not_o to_o be_v improbable_a and_o suarez_n and_o vasquez_n acknowledge_v durandus_fw-la to_o have_v say_v as_o much_o here_o they_o be_v wheel_v about_o a_o second_o time_n to_o make_v the_o great_a show_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o two_o man_n in_o effect_n after_o all_o this_o call_n the_o author_n say_v bellarmin_n and_o suarez_n and_o vasquez_n say_v such_o a_o man_n say_v such_o a_o thing_n why_o such_o a_o blunder_a sort_n of_o a_o evidence_n will_v be_v fling_v out_o of_o any_o inferior_a court_n of_o judicature_n it_o falter_v so_o manifest_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n that_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o it_o can_v never_o speak_v clear_o let_v we_o see_v therefore_o what_o meum_fw-la scotus_n say_v for_o himself_o his_o word_n be_v these_o if_o you_o say_v that_o christ_n by_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n do_v plain_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v for_o then_o the_o proposition_n will_v be_v false_a this_o be_v not_o cogent_a for_o suppose_v so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o supposition_n still_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v still_o remain_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v not_o demonstrate_v here_o but_o what_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o bread_n as_o now_o the_o accident_n be_v show_v for_o then_o the_o proposition_n will_v be_v false_a but_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v contain_v under_o this_o sensible_a sign_n be_v my_o body_n mark_v how_o much_o scotus_n favour_v the_o author_n opinion_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n again_o he_o say_v etc._n the_o truth_n of_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v be_v more_o explicit_o set_v down_o than_o in_o the_o apostolic_a athanasian_n or_o nicene_n creed_n and_o in_o brief_a whatsoever_o be_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n propose_v to_o our_o belief_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o faith_n after_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n make_v by_o the_o church_n he_o give_v the_o reason_n afterward_o because_o the_o scripture_n be_v expound_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o thus_o he_o conclude_v tell_v we_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o church_n therefore_o choose_v this_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n because_o it_o be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v it_o true_a or_o false_a but_o of_o god_n institute_v it_o but_o the_o church_n explain_v the_o sense_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o god._n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o that_o before_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o council_n than_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n according_a to_o scotus_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o council_n since_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n deliver_v by_o god._n therefore_o when_o the_o author_n say_v he_o have_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n reckon_v scotus_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a bellarmin_n indeed_o grant_v what_o scotus_n say_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v notwithstanding_o its_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a non_fw-la omnino_fw-la improbabile_fw-la although_o there_o may_v be_v great_a improbability_n in_o the_o thing_n notwithstanding_o mark_v the_o altogether_o word_n which_o the_o author_n be_v please_v to_o leave_v out_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o scripture_n extant_a so_o express_v as_o that_o without_o the_o declration_n of_o the_o church_n which_o notwithstanding_o clear_v the_o whole_a matter_n can_v evident_o compel_v we_o to_o admit_v of_o transubstantiation_n viz._n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o thomist_n who_o way_n of_o explication_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o scotus_n but_o that_o not_o be_v of_o faith_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o controversy_n about_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o discourse_n council_n of_o trent_n direct_o condemn_v neither_o of_o these_o way_n and_o panis_fw-la durandus_fw-la himself_n after_o he_o have_v discourse_v problematical_o upon_o the_o point_n like_o a_o schoolman_n at_o last_o conclude_v solid_o that_o that_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v few_o difficulty_n consequent_a to_o it_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n that_o that_o only_o be_v principal_o effect_v in_o this_o sacrament_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o word_n viz._n of_o consecration_n which_o argument_n be_v urge_v by_o he_o from_o scripture_n for_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o that_o sense_n for_o he_o conclude_v positive_o from_o scripture_n that_o both_o these_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n viz._n the_o existence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o it_o and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o transubstantiation_n therefore_o what_o the_o author_n abovemention_v say_v concern_v scotus_n and_o durandus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v apply_v rather_o to_o their_o particular_a manner_n of_o explicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n than_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o since_o many_o auctoritatibus_fw-la other_o author_n do_v not_o think_v they_o to_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o point_n possible_a ocham_n seem_v to_o allow_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n may_v remain_v though_o it_o forsake_v its_o accident_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n do_v not_o forsake_v they_o and_o this_o according_a to_o he_o be_v one_o way_n of_o solving_a transubstantiation_n which_o he_o be_v far_o from_o say_v to_o be_v contrary_a either_o to_o reason_n or_o scripture_n corum_fw-la petrus_n ab_fw-la alliaco_fw-it cardinal_n of_o cambray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bible_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n shall_v remain_v there_o where_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n begin_v to_o be_v and_o that_o so_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o subsance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o here_o be_v transubstantiation_n still_o plain_o maintain_v in_o his_o sense_n and_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o any_o other_o revelation_n for_o it_o than_o scripture_n bibliae_fw-la gabriel_n biel_n tell_v we_o that_o although_o it_o be_v express_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o contain_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o find_v express_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n how_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o whether_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o something_o into_o it_o or_o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n begin_v to_o be_v with_o the_o bread_n without_o conversion_n the_o substance_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v but_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o former_a of_o these_o way_n to_o be_v
one_o shall_v hold_v up_o a_o true_a piece_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v discolour_v so_o by_o sulphur_n that_o it_o look_v but_o like_a silver_n and_o shall_v be_v inform_v we_o that_o this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o true_a gold_n we_o shall_v before_o he_o have_v speak_v his_o word_n conclude_v it_o be_v but_o silver_n so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v prejudice_n in_o our_o lord_n disciple_n to_o have_v conclude_v of_o the_o determinate_a nature_n of_o that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o tell_v they_o what_o it_o real_o be_v viz._n his_o body_n before_o he_o have_v full_o pronounce_v the_o proposition_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o the_o sacramentarian_o and_o our_o author_n do_v rash_o determine_v the_o thing_n which_o appear_v as_o bread_n to_o be_v so_o in_o substance_n upon_o the_o exhibit_v the_o species_n and_o say_v this_o which_o notwithstanding_o when_o the_o proposition_n be_v finish_v be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n make_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o pronoun_n demonstrative_a it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o exhibit_v something_o unto_o we_o under_o a_o certain_a outward_a appearance_n without_o signify_v distinct_o and_o clear_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v the_o propperty_n of_o the_o attribute_n or_o thing_n that_o be_v affirm_v of_o another_o to_o add_v clearness_n to_o the_o subject_n or_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n intend_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o proposition_n more_o full_o otherwise_o the_o proposition_n will_v be_v ridiculous_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v this_o bread_n be_v bread_n or_o this_o my_o body_n be_v my_o body_n this_o therefore_o in_o the_o proposition_n this_o be_v my_o body_n only_o discover_v some_o real_a thing_n which_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o sense_n which_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v truth_n itself_o who_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o any_o create_a thing_n by_o his_o word_n declare_v full_o unto_o they_o to_o be_v his_o body_n though_o under_o such_o a_o appearance_n so_o that_o whether_o the_o change_n be_v make_v before_o or_o at_o that_o very_a instant_n of_o time_n when_o our_o lord_n speak_v the_o word_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o catholic_n the_o proposition_n be_v strict_o true_a in_o a_o proper_a sense_n i_o shall_v only_o premise_v one_o thing_n more_o sacrament_n before_o i_o examine_v the_o author_n pretend_a proof_n from_o scripture_n because_o i_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v the_o breach_n betwixt_o we_o wide_a than_o it_o be_v which_o be_v this_o that_o catholic_n acknowledge_v a_o figure_n in_o the_o sacrament_n no_o less_o than_o protestant_n thus_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n before_o consecration_n be_v distinct_a thing_n and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o do_v resemble_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n separate_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o his_o soul_n separate_v from_o his_o body_n although_o they_o can_v not_o do_v this_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o till_o after_o the_o first_o institution_n they_o be_v expose_v upon_o the_o altar_n for_o such_o a_o use_n as_o may_v make_v we_o consider_v they_o as_o such_o resemblance_n since_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o of_o natural_a likeness_n as_o to_o call_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o passion_n into_o our_o mind_n we_o believe_v also_o that_o after_o consecration_n christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n under_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v a_o figure_n similitude_n or_o examplar_n of_o the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o his_o body_n when_o new_o bear_v be_v a_o resemblance_n and_o exemplar_n and_o express_v image_n of_o his_o body_n at_o full_a growth_n but_o this_o we_o conclude_v not_o from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o must_v still_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o after_o the_o institution_n know_v to_o be_v make_v from_o whence_o we_o firm_o believe_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v there_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v something_o more_o unto_o we_o than_o what_o it_o outward_o appear_v to_o be_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o expression_n which_o the_o author_n produce_v out_o of_o scripture_n by_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v a_o figurative_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o real_a one_o in_o the_o catholic_a sense_n and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a proof_n upon_o which_o those_o who_o have_v renounce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n do_v pretend_v to_o build_v their_o faith_n since_o they_o allow_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o clear_o deduce_v from_o hence_o and_o consequent_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o what_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o this_o from_o hence_o then_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v bring_v a_o evidence_n which_o be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o council_n and_o several_a of_o they_o general_a one_o as_o have_v determine_v this_o point_n against_o he_o and_o to_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o whole_a true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n which_o have_v for_o near_o mdcc_o year_n receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n have_v err_v in_o so_o necessary_a a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n even_o grosser_n than_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_a world_n as_o the_o author_n pretend_v notwithstanding_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o same_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n shall_v lead_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n and_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o it_o let_v we_o see_v therefore_o how_o well_o he_o acquit_v himself_o in_o this_o vast_a enterprise_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o christian_a world._n his_o argument_n from_o scripture_n be_v this_o there_o be_v other_o expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o be_v take_v figurative_o therefore_o this_o must_v be_v so_o take_v out_o of_o the_o innumerable_a like_o expression_n in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o term_v they_o he_o cit_v two_o very_a different_a sort_n the_o first_o be_v bare_o figurative_a such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o ordinary_a human_a discourse_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n without_o prepare_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n beforehand_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v they_o then_o he_o compare_v the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n institution_n to_o a_o dream_n or_o vision_n of_o the_o night_n that_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v which_o indeed_o have_v something_o more_o of_o resemblance_n than_o the_o former_a expression_n which_o he_o allege_v because_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v represent_v in_o dream_n and_o vision_n be_v not_o real_a but_o imaginary_a yet_o since_o they_o be_v sometime_o consider_v as_o represent_v real_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sign_n of_o institution_n and_o so_o may_v come_v near_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v soon_o weary_a of_o these_o resemblance_n which_o be_v so_o different_a in_o nature_n one_o from_o the_o other_o be_v not_o like_a to_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o three_o thing_n the_o sacrament_n then_o he_o fly_v from_o scripture_n to_o justin_n martyr_n testimony_n concern_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o passover_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n yet_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v stick_v to_o this_o expression_n which_o be_v sacrifical_a or_o sacramental_a and_o so_o most_o likely_a to_o resemble_v the_o sacramental_a about_o which_o he_o argue_v or_o the_o former_a which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o he_o begin_v his_o period_n thus_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n as_o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v etc._n etc._n or_o whether_o we_o compare_v these_o word_n with_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a these_o be_v not_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o other_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n that_o can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o proof_n as_o this_o from_o one_o author_n that_o so_o fluctuate_v in_o his_o judgement_n since_o it_o have_v the_o visible_a character_n of_o falsehood_n in_o its_o very_a front_n and_o condemn_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n which_o be_v never_o
and_o such_o passage_n in_o it_o it_o be_v possible_a all_o this_o may_v be_v otherwise_o the_o second_o be_v how_o high_a soever_o he_o talk_v of_o the_o catholic_n not_o be_v certain_a and_o his_o own_o be_v sure_a of_o have_v the_o scripture_n for_o they_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o word_n viz._n whether_o express_a text_n or_o deduction_n only_o if_o express_a text_n let_v he_o produce_v one_o if_o he_o can_v for_o that_o new_a article_n of_o his_o creed_n a_o creed_n much_o young_a than_o that_o of_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o in_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n if_o deduction_n only_o why_o may_v not_o the_o catholic_n who_o have_v the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n infer_v as_o sure_o from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n in_o the_o element_n of_o 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not_o deceive_v we_o at_o all_o for_o the_o deception_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o sense_n but_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o sense_n do_v always_o give_v true_a hint_n to_o the_o mind_n when_o their_o organ_n and_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v right_o dispose_v and_o they_o be_v employ_v about_o their_o proper_a and_o adequate_a object_n what_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v from_o the_o goodness_n and_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deceive_v man_n the_o creature_n that_o he_o love_v and_o therefore_o usual_o those_o object_n which_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o by_o his_o sense_n as_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o body_n be_v of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o determinate_a substance_n as_o the_o outward_a and_o sensible_a accident_n do_v hint_n they_o to_o be_v of_o so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o they_o unless_o he_o judge_v rash_o and_o then_o too_o there_o be_v mean_n provide_v by_o which_o he_o may_v 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a_o dove_n man_n be_v inform_v by_o god_n that_o it_o be_v real_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o substance_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o a_o dove_n when_o the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o cleave_a tongue_n of_o fire_n they_o have_v notice_n from_o heaven_n that_o this_o be_v true_o that_o holy_a spirit_n which_o come_v in_o this_o visible_a shape_n when_o angel_n appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o man_n they_o have_v it_o reveal_v to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o angel_n when_o our_o lord_n present_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n he_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n to_o show_v which_o revelation_n to_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n will_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n this_o which_o i_o have_v here_o say_v be_v full_o conclusive_a against_o the_o argument_n of_o sense_n be_v proper_o the_o judge_n of_o substance_n and_o now_o who_o be_v it_o that_o abuse_v the_o sense_n the_o author_n or_o catholic_n he_o by_o apply_v they_o to_o judge_v of_o substance_n which_o be_v a_o object_n that_o be_v no_o way_n adequate_v to_o they_o will_v make_v they_o to_o deceive_v men._n we_o employ_v they_o about_o their_o proper_a object_n which_o be_v here_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o as_o by_o they_o we_o be_v convince_v do_v still_o remain_v after_o consecration_n prove_v the_o miracle_n from_o sense_n because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o appear_v the_o understanding_n be_v enlighten_v by_o faith_n discern_v the_o true_a and_o real_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n to_o be_v veil_v under_o they_o which_o make_v the_o thing_n true_o miraculous_a to_o employ_v therefore_o the_o sense_n about_o
virtue_n of_o it_o as_o protestant_n do_v since_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o all_o their_o write_n that_o they_o do_v hold_v it_o as_o prove_v from_o scripture_n although_o i_o may_v have_v save_v myself_o the_o trouble_n of_o clear_v this_o point_n so_o large_o have_v i_o not_o think_v it_o convenient_a rather_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o these_o writer_n who_o the_o author_n have_v so_o gross_o abuse_v than_o for_o the_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n for_o what_o if_o seven_o author_n shall_v before_o the_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o church_n have_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_o prove_v from_o scripture_n though_o real_o they_o have_v not_o be_v there_o not_o seventy_o time_n seven_o of_o another_o mind_n be_v not_o the_o arian_n bishop_n the_o semipelagian_n and_o other_o heretic_n who_o at_o several_a time_n oppose_v the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n vast_o more_o numerous_a and_o the_o author_n know_v that_o catholic_a christian_n be_v not_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o private_a doctor_n opinion_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o article_n of_o religion_n but_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o catholic_a father_n which_o be_v discern_v in_o their_o write_n and_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o most_o general_a council_n and_o in_o the_o constant_a and_o general_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n discourse_n second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n as_o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o be_v the_o door_n and_o the_o true_a vine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v mighty_o have_v triumph_v in_o have_v it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v my_o true_a body_n and_o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o the_o rock_n which_o follow_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 4._o they_o drink_v of_o that_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n all_o which_o and_o innumerable_a more_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n every_o man_n understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a and_o not_o in_o a_o strict_o literal_a and_o absurd_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n thing_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v that_o which_o they_o do_v signify_v and_o represent_v and_o there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o language_n a_o more_o proper_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o express_v a_o thing_n to_o signify_v so_o and_o so_o than_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o so_o thus_o joseph_n expound_v pharaoh_n dream_n to_o he_o gen._n 41._o 26._o say_v the_o seven_o good_a cow_n be_v seven_o year_n and_o the_o seven_o good_a ear_n of_o corn_n be_v seven_o year_n that_o be_v they_o signify_v or_o represent_v seven_o year_n of_o plenty_n and_o so_o pharaoh_n understand_v he_o and_o so_o will_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n understand_v the_o like_a expression_n nor_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o any_o sensible_a man_n who_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o transubstantiation_n be_v ground_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n will_v upon_o read_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o gospel_n ever_o have_v imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o those_o word_n but_o will_v have_v understand_v his_o meaning_n to_o have_v be_v this_o bread_n signify_v my_o body_n this_o cup_n signify_v my_o blood_n and_o this_o which_o you_o see_v i_o now_o do_v do_v you_o hereafter_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o i_o but_o sure_o it_o will_v never_o have_v enter_v into_o any_o man_n mind_n to_o have_v think_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v literal_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v away_o himself_o from_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n answer_n second_o proper_o since_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o expression_n which_o the_o author_n produce_v out_o of_o scripture_n as_o resemble_v these_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v like_o they_o that_o from_o thence_o we_o shall_v prove_v the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o author_n allege_v they_o for_o therefore_o to_o reduce_v this_o head_n of_o discourse_n to_o some_o method_n i_o shall_v first_o lay_v down_o the_o principle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v that_o i_o may_v the_o better_a afterward_o draw_v my_o conclusion_n 1._o re_fw-la christ_n ever_o speak_v reasonable_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n conformable_a to_o good_a sense_n nothing_o escape_v he_o through_o imprudence_n or_o mistake_n 2._o his_o power_n infinite_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o our_o mind_n therefore_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v confine_v it_o to_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o our_o understanding_n or_o pretend_v that_o god_n can_v do_v what_o we_o can_v conceive_v 3._o when_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o christ_n speak_v if_o take_v proper_o be_v not_o contradictory_n to_o right_a reason_n though_o above_o it_o and_o the_o rule_n of_o human_a discourse_n oblige_v we_o to_o take_v these_o word_n in_o the_o proper_a sense_n than_o we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o as_o so_o take_v that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o apply_v these_o principle_n protestant_n and_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o state_n it_o as_o precise_o as_o may_v be_v and_o draw_v it_o into_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o i_o can_v christ_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o word_n those_o of_o the_o english_a church_n that_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n real_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o attribute_v the_o efficacy_n thereof_o to_o the_o due_a reception_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n and_o i_o will_v charitable_o suppose_v the_o author_n to_o be_v one_o of_o these_o interpret_v thus_o this_o thing_n which_o you_o see_v to_o be_v bread_n in_o substance_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o my_o real_a body_n wherein_o the_o virtue_n of_o my_o body_n though_o itself_o be_v absent_a be_v contain_v or_o whereunto_o this_o virtue_n be_v conjoin_v or_o together_o with_o which_o it_o be_v exhibit_v which_o several_a sort_n of_o expression_n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v that_o i_o may_v by_o some_o of_o they_o reach_v that_o sense_n which_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o explain_v catholic_n thus_o this_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o your_o sense_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n under_o the_o species_n or_o appearance_n of_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n in_o substance_n in_o these_o explication_n i_o say_v that_o by_o this_o in_o the_o proposition_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v mean_v this_o thing_n because_o this_o be_v a_o pronoun_n demonstrative_a that_o do_v not_o express_v any_o particular_o determinate_a and_o distinct_a nature_n or_o substance_n for_o it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n or_o of_o pure_a understanding_n when_o it_o be_v but_o confuse_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n as_o we_o say_v point_v to_o a_o person_n before_o we_o this_o be_v john_n or_o this_o be_v thomas_n point_v to_o a_o animal_n we_o say_v this_o be_v a_o lamb_n this_o be_v a_o dove_n after_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o may_v say_v of_o cogitation_n conceive_v it_o in_o our_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o soul._n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v great_a rashness_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o which_o be_v strict_o call_v prejudice_n to_o conclude_v full_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o another_o that_o be_v presume_v to_o know_v it_o better_o than_o we_o do_v shall_v be_v show_v to_o we_o before_o he_o have_v full_o pronounce_v his_o proposition_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o discover_v its_o nature_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o any_o one_o hold_v up_o a_o gild_a shilling_n or_o a_o counterfeit_n guiny_n shall_v be_v about_o to_o inform_v we_o true_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o shilling_n or_o a_o counterfeit_n piece_n of_o gold_n which_o notwithstanding_o appear_v to_o the_o sense_n like_o gold_n we_o shall_v rash_o conclude_v before_o he_o tell_v we_o full_o what_o it_o be_v he_o show_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a piece_n of_o gold_n or_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o any_o
transubstantiation_n defend_v and_o prove_v from_o scripture_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n the_o first_o part._n s._n ignatius_n ep._n ad_fw-la smyrnaeos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o abstain_v from_o our_o communion_n because_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o very_a flesh_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o the_o father_n of_o his_o bounty_n raise_v again_o those_o therefore_o which_o contradict_v this_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n die_v scrupulous_o question_v the_o matter_n among_o themselves_o publish_a with_o allowance_n london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n 1687._o the_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o introduction_n 1._o reason_n why_o the_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n lie_v 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to_o a_o more_o compendious_a one_o entitle_v a_o rational_a discourse_n concern_v transubstantiation_n publish_v 1676._o in_o which_o the_o chief_a objection_n repeat_v since_o by_o the_o discourser_n be_v full_o clear_v moreover_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a church_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n be_v no_o less_o vigorous_o attack_v by_o the_o late_a discourser_n than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n it_o be_v think_v more_o proper_a that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v first_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o because_o they_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o resent_v the_o injury_n do_v they_o since_o a_o wound_n from_o a_o pretend_a friend_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o from_o a_o profess_a adversary_n indeed_o i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o genuine_a son_n of_o the_o english_a church_n to_o think_v that_o we_o differ_v so_o much_o with_o they_o in_o this_o point_n as_o some_o by_o misrepresent_v the_o thing_n will_v make_v we_o to_o do_v see_v that_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v with_o bishop_n andrews_n 11._o praesentiam_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la veram_fw-la no_o less_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o we_o do_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o be_v true_a enough_o our_o difference_n with_o they_o who_o deny_v consubstantiation_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o their_o write_n be_v only_o about_o the_o not_o admit_v the_o word_n transubstantiation_n whereas_o they_o have_v so_o long_o free_o acknowledge_v the_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n it_o must_v be_v there_o without_o it_o under_o the_o external_n species_n only_o of_o bread_n and_o consequent_o such_o a_o change_n of_o substance_n as_o the_o catholic_a church_n call_v transubstantiation_n must_v certain_o be_v make_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o sense_n give_v of_o that_o real_a presence_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o their_o church_n now_o that_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n together_o with_o its_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n be_v the_o acknowledge_a belief_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a person_n of_o the_o english_a communion_n be_v 1687._o certain_a notwithstanding_o the_o weak_a endeavour_n of_o a_o imperfect_a answerer_n to_o the_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o rubric_n late_o publish_v to_o show_v the_o contrary_n which_o that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o plain_o appear_v i_o shall_v add_v one_o observation_n make_v by_o a_o fame_a doctor_n of_o their_o church_n which_o will_v be_v the_o more_o authentic_a because_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o record_n it_o be_v propose_v say_v this_o introduction_n doctor_n to_o have_v the_o communion_n book_n viz._n that_o put_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n so_o contrive_v that_o it_o may_v not_o exclude_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o mean_v after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n as_o catholic_o do_v suitable_o to_o st._n paul_n who_o use_v the_o word_n spiritual_a body_n to_o signify_v a_o real_a body_n exist_v after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n for_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o queen_n council_n be_v to_o unite_v the_o nation_n in_o one_o faith_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n continue_v to_o believe_v such_o a_o presence_n which_o however_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v determine_v against_o in_o their_o former_a article_n and_o rubric_n thereupon_o the_o rubric_n that_o explain_v the_o reason_n for_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n that_o thereby_o no_o adoration_n be_v intend_v to_o any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n because_o that_o be_v only_o in_o heaven_n which_o have_v be_v in_o king_n edward_n liturgy_n be_v leave_v out_o 405._o and_o in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o refutation_n of_o the_o corporal_a 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that_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v then_o
disapprove_v of_o the_o definition_n make_v in_o king_n edward_n time_n and_o that_o they_o be_v for_o a_o real_a presence_n and_o of_o this_o we_o can_v make_v no_o doubt_n when_o we_o peruse_v the_o write_n of_o those_o pastor_n who_o succeed_v they_o till_o this_o very_a time_n have_v give_v so_o full_a a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o this_o weighty_a instance_n and_o yet_o have_v past_a uncensured_a nay_o have_v be_v of_o great_a esteem_n in_o their_o church_n and_o how_o indeed_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o man_n of_o the_o least_o sincerity_n will_v leave_v a_o article_n of_o infinite_a concern_v to_o man_n immortal_a soul_n in_o so_o undeterminat_fw-la a_o sense_n that_o christian_n may_v believe_v which_o they_o please_v either_o that_o christ_n body_n be_v thus_o real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o they_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o gross_a idolatry_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o which_o if_o real_o it_o be_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o infidelity_n in_o not_o believe_v our_o lord_n upon_o his_o word_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n in_o not_o worship_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n present_v himself_o to_o we_o in_o this_o sacrament_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o great_a 98._o st._n augustin_n concern_v this_o matter_n peccamus_fw-la non_fw-la adorando_fw-la we_o sin_n in_o not_o worship_v such_o a_o equivocation_n as_o this_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_a pastor_n upon_o the_o proposal_n of_o so_o great_a a_o point_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v of_o far_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o christian_n than_o the_o ambiguous_a answer_n of_o the_o delphic_a oracle_n be_v to_o the_o heathen_a world._n this_o far_a then_o the_o business_n be_v clear_v that_o the_o real_a and_o not_o virtual_a presence_n only_o of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o what_o some_o man_n among_o they_o of_o great_a 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which_o follow_v it_o be_v here_o declare_v that_o no_o adoration_n be_v here_o intend_a or_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v either_o unto_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n there_o bodily_a receive_v or_o unto_o any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o word_n real_a and_o essential_a as_o you_o see_v be_v change_v into_o corporal_n this_o can_v but_o reasonable_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o caution_n to_o the_o present_a church_n her_o maintain_v still_o a_o real_a and_o essential_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n whereas_o those_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n seem_v to_o have_v deny_v it_o moreover_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o last_o declaration_n that_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v adore_v yet_o if_o by_o natural_a substance_n or_o essence_n here_o be_v no_o more_o mean_v as_o 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be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n natural_a body_n but_o the_o very_a true_a and_o as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o essential_a body_n of_o christ_n though_o present_a in_o a_o supernatural_a manner_n proper_a to_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o very_a bold_a assertion_n to_o say_v absolute_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o to_o be_v so_o or_o that_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v true_a since_o we_o know_v so_o little_a to_o what_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n which_o can_v convey_v this_o very_a body_n into_o the_o room_n where_o the_o disciple_n be_v the_o door_n be_v fast_o shut_v can_v extend_v itself_o and_o yet_o the_o body_n be_v the_o very_a same_o body_n in_o verity_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n the_o presence_n of_o which_o in_o the_o sacrament_n a_o late_a eminent_a etc._n author_n of_o the_o english_a church_n 65._o sufficient_o intimate_v that_o some_o he_o may_v have_v say_v very_o many_o of_o their_o divine_n have_v maintain_v notwithstanding_o the_o vain_a endeavour_n which_o the_o answerer_n to_o the_o treatise_n print_v at_o oxford_n to_o show_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n divine_v in_o this_o point_n have_v use_v to_o wrest_v they_o to_o another_o sense_n for_o after_o have_v tell_v we_o his_o own_o opinion_n viz._n that_o all_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o church_n mean_v the_o church_n of_o england_n imply_v be_v only_o a_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n invisible_a power_n and_o grace_n so_o in_o and_o with_o the_o element_n as_o by_o the_o faithful_a receive_n of_o they_o to_o convey_v spiritual_a and_o real_a effect_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n he_o subjoin_v if_o any_o one_o yet_o think_v that_o some_o at_o least_o of_o our_o divine_n have_v go_v far_a than_o this_o i._n e._n do_v seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o very_a same_o body_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n let_v they_o know_v say_v he_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n i_o be_o to_o defend_v and_o not_o of_o every_o particular_a divine_a in_o it_o now_o although_o by_o those_o wary_a term_n of_o every_o particular_a divine_a and_o seem_v to_o speak_v he_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v both_o to_o diminish_v the_o number_n and_o their_o clear_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o the_o asserter_n of_o it_o be_v very_o many_o and_o still_o be_v even_o since_o the_o declaration_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o cunning_o word_v as_o it_o be_v as_o well_o if_o not_o better_a than_o himself_o and_o for_o this_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v have_v by_o particular_a converse_n with_o divers_a i_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o those_o who_o have_v hear_v the_o determination_n which_o