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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
faith_n catholic_n church_n visible_a 4,689 5 9.3932 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53955 A fourth letter to a person of quality, being an historical account of the doctrine of the Sacrament, from the primitive times to the Council of Trent shewing the novelty of transubstantiation. Pelling, Edward, d. 1718. 1688 (1688) Wing P1081; ESTC R274 51,690 83

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touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o ancient_n will_v have_v speak_v so_o peremptory_o and_o dogmatical_o in_o this_o point_n have_v they_o not_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o have_v back_v they_o and_o because_o they_o speak_v this_o so_o free_o and_o that_o as_o a_o common_a argument_n against_o those_o learned_a heretic_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o what_o they_o say_v be_v the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o those_o time_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o six_o century_n and_o now_o sir_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v as_o to_o this_o point_n in_o the_o time_n follow_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o great_a council_n of_o 338._o father_n who_o meet_v at_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 754._o be_v of_o this_o faith_n that_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o christ_n himself_o but_o the_o image_n of_o he_o for_o this_o they_o urge_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o image_n because_o the_o symbol_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o only_a image_n of_o himself_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o church_n now_o this_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n and_o much_o rather_o the_o conceit_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o if_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n it_o can_v be_v the_o body_n it_o self_n as_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n argue_v when_o they_o oppose_v the_o definition_n of_o this_o council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v something_o very_o observable_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o council_n upon_o this_o point_n which_o i_o wonder_v so_o many_o writer_n have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o christ_n ordain_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n this_o image_n of_o himself_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o incarnation_n and_o to_o this_o 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pretence_n
account_n we_o have_v hitherto_o have_v of_o that_o council_n be_v very_o imperfect_a but_o the_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a du_n plessis_n see_v some_o manuscript_n act_v of_o this_o council_n which_o though_o they_o strike_v immediate_o at_o amalarius_n for_o some_o error_n he_o hold_v about_o the_o sacrament_n 743._o de_fw-fr missa_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o pag._n 743._o yet_o be_v they_o so_o opposite_a to_o paschasius_n fancy_n and_o destructive_a of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o council_n have_v intend_v to_o wound_v paschasius_fw-la through_o amalarius_fw-la his_o side_n thus_o it_o be_v amalarius_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n be_v a_o considerable_a man_n in_o that_o age_n but_o in_o some_o point_n he_o hold_v very_o absurd_a and_o monstrous_a opinion_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o lion_n afterward_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o amalarius_n 9_o multum_fw-la molestè_fw-fr &_o dolenter_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o prudentes_fw-la viri_fw-la tantam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la sibimetipfis_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ut_fw-la amalarium_fw-la de_fw-la fedei_fw-la ratione_fw-la consulerent_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o verbit_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la suis_fw-la mendaciis_fw-la &_o erroribus_fw-la &_o fantasticis_fw-la atque_fw-la hereticis_fw-la disputationibus_fw-la plenis_fw-la omnes_fw-la pene_fw-la apud_fw-la frauciam_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliarum_fw-la regiontum_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la fult_fw-la infecit_fw-la atque_fw-la corrupit_fw-la etc._n etc._n eccles_n lug._n dunens_fw-la de_fw-fr tribute_n epistolis_fw-la bibliothec._n p_o 9_o have_v be_v consult_v in_o the_o cause_n against_o gotteschalchus_fw-la because_o he_o have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o infect_v and_o corrupt_v all_o the_o hurche_n in_o france_n with_o lie_n and_o error_n and_o with_o fantastical_a and_o he_o retical_a disputation_n that_o his_o write_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v burn_v the_o error_n thus_o object_v against_o he_o seem_v plain_o to_o have_v be_v those_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o fantastical_a and_o heretical_a notion_n that_o christ_n have_v a_o tripartite_a body_n one_o that_o he_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n another_o that_o be_v in_o we_o who_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o three_o that_o be_v in_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a this_o monstrous_a opinion_n we_o find_v in_o the_o 35th_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr officiis_n ecclesiasticis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o carisiac_a synod_n as_o du_n plessis_n show_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o foolery_n about_o the_o tripartite_a ready_a of_o fine_a ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la quoeso_fw-la ne_fw-la sequaris_fw-la ineptias_fw-la de_fw-la tripartito_fw-la christi_fw-la corpore_fw-la paschas_fw-la ad_fw-la frudegard_n in_o fine_a christ_n which_o paschasius_fw-la himself_n caution_v frudegard_n against_o for_o this_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o paschasius_fw-la his_o imagination_n of_o the_o threefold_a body_n of_o christ_n though_o amalarius_n favour_v paschasius_fw-la he_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o main_a of_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o be_v divide_v that_o innovation_n be_v as_o yet_o raw_a and_o undigested_a but_o beside_o this_o amalarius_n have_v another_o new_a conceit_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o paschasius_fw-la that_o the_o simple_a nature_n of_o 24._o amalar._n de_fw-fr offic_n ecclesiast_fw-la c._n 24._o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o reasonable_a nature_n that_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n though_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o become_v of_o this_o body_n when_o it_o be_v receive_v whether_o it_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n or_o fly_v out_o into_o the_o air_n or_o remain_v in_o the_o communicants_a body_n till_o death_n or_o go_v out_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o vein_n such_o fantastical_a and_o heretical_a conceit_n have_v this_o man_n 79._o answer_v to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_v pag._n 79._o about_o this_o matter_n for_o bishop_n ʋsher_n see_v in_o bennet_n college_n library_n one_o of_o his_o epistle_n in_o manuscript_n to_o guitard_n wherein_o he_o express_v himself_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o same_o error_n be_v charge_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o carisiac_a synod_n also_o now_o the_o council_n definition_n upon_o this_o strike_n at_o all_o in_o short_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o amalarius_n and_o paschasius_fw-la his_o cause_n too_o viz._n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v spiritual_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o life_n and_o salvation_n wherein_o one_o thing_n be_v see_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o body_n and_o another_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o mind_n not_o of_o the_o belly_n that_o in_o that_o visible_a bread_n and_o drink_v a_o man_n receive_v the_o virtue_n of_o invisible_a grace_n and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o visible_a thing_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a virtue_n etc._n etc._n the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n be_v write_v by_o florus_n and_o dedicate_v to_o several_a bishop_n and_o other_o great_a man_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a argument_n that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o carisiac_a synod_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n then_o which_o i_o note_v the_o rather_o because_o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 200._o year_n no_o council_n but_o this_o take_v any_o notice_n that_o i_o know_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a many_o synod_n be_v hold_v on_o several_a occasion_n in_o that_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o a_o controversy_n upon_o such_o a_o weighty_a point_n can_v not_o have_v escape_v they_o all_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ruine_v the_o pretence_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v that_o till_o now_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n for_o a_o public_a definition_n in_o this_o point_n and_o that_o when_o this_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o stifle_v this_o innovation_n upon_o its_o first_o appearance_n to_o go_v on_o now_o with_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o those_o that_o single_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n with_o paschasius_fw-la bertram_n be_v the_o next_o you_o find_v by_o the_o nameless_a author_n above_o mention_v that_o not_o only_a rabanus_n write_v against_o he_o but_o also_o ratranus_n who_o be_v now_o usual_o call_v bertram_n for_o he_o be_v indifferent_o call_v bertramus_n ratramnus_n ratrannus_n whatever_o his_o right_a name_n be_v he_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o corbey_n and_o a_o very_a eminent_a person_n about_o anno_fw-la 840._o for_o the_o controversy_n now_o grow_v hot_a especial_o in_o france_n where_o it_o have_v be_v kindle_v and_o carolus_n calvus_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o quench_v it_o in_o time_n direct_v bertram_n so_o i_o will_v now_o call_v he_o to_o give_v his_o sense_n of_o it_o bertram_z in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n write_v a_o excellent_a book_n upon_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o no_o small_a schism_n that_o then_o be_v in_o the_o church_n about_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o then_o he_o state_v the_o two_o great_a question_n which_o carolus_n calvus_n have_v propose_v to_o he_o i._o whether_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o some_o secret_a thing_n which_o be_v exhibit_v with_o it_o and_o which_o be_v the_o object_n not_o of_o sense_n but_o of_o faith._n ii_o whether_o that_o thing_n so_o exhibit_v be_v the_o very_a natural_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v which_o be_v dead_a and_o bury_v which_o rise_v again_o which_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n and_o the_o very_a word_n of_o paschasius_fw-la i._o as_o to_o the_o first_o though_o at_o the_o close_a of_o his_o book_n he_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a figure_n a_o bare_a shadow_n a_o empty_a sign_n without_o christ_n real_a presence_n yet_o he_o own_v it_o to_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o solid_o prove_v from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o several_a ancient_a father_n that_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o that_o under_o the_o visible_a and_o corruptible_a element_n as_o under_o a_o cover_n be_v contain_v a_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v there_o upon_o consecration_n through_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n without_o any_o corporal_a change_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o see_v but_o the_o element_n consistunt_fw-la neque_fw-la ista_fw-la commutatio_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la facta_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sub_fw-la velamento_fw-la corporei_fw-la panis_fw-la corporeique_fw-la vini_fw-la spiritual_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la spiritualisque_fw-la sanguis_fw-la existit_fw-la nam_fw-la secundum_fw-la creaturarum_fw-la substantiam_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ante_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o posten_v consistunt_fw-la remain_v still_o
corporeal_a bread_n and_o corporeal_a wine_n for_o as_o to_o that_o he_o be_v positive_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o creature_n they_o continue_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n ii_o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n he_o distinguish_v with_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n jerome_n between_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o spiritual_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o peremptory_o determine_v against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o that_o over_o and_o over_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a proper_a and_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o suffer_v and_o be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacracrament_n but_o his_o spiritual_a body_n that_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n though_o not_o his_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a body_n that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o his_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a blood_n which_o he_o explain_v thus_o not_o that_o christ_n have_v two_o body_n several_o existent_a and_o utter_o different_a from_o each_o other_o in_o nature_n as_o body_n and_o spirit_n be_v but_o because_o a_o spiritual_a power_n and_o efficacy_n go_v along_o with_o the_o bodily_a bread_n and_o wine_n because_o by_o and_o with_o these_o creature_n there_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o faithful_a a_o vital_a virtue_n the_o vigour_n of_o a_o spiritual_a life_n that_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o live_a bread_n a_o divine_a virtue_n which_o secret_o dispense_v salvation_n to_o all_o faithful_a receiver_n a_o invisible_a power_n which_o spiritual_o minister_v the_o substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n a_o substance_n of_o spiritual_a operation_n of_o invisible_a efficacy_n and_o of_o divine_a virtue_n as_o bertram_n often_o express_v himself_o all_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o christ_n glorify_a humanity_n and_o therefore_o not_o improper_o call_v his_o spiritual_a body_n according_a to_o that_o old_a notion_n which_o st._n cyril_n of_o a'exandria_n and_o the_o ephesine_n council_n have_v of_o the_o vivisick_n power_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o be_v replenish_v with_o the_o deity_n but_o i_o will_v not_o give_v you_o a_o large_a account_n of_o this_o book_n because_o it_o be_v common_a and_o because_o every_o one_o know_v how_o strong_o it_o confute_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o transubstantiation_n but_o also_o of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n which_o be_v the_o new_a fancy_n of_o paschasius_fw-la i_o shall_v only_o observe_v this_o to_o you_o by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o bless_a master_n of_o the_o inquisition_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o search_v into_o book_n and_o to_o let_v man_n know_v what_o author_n they_o be_v not_o to_o use_v for_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n faith_n can_v well_o endure_v examination_n that_o they_o may_v be_v lusty_o revenge_v upon_o poor_a bertram_n for_o his_o plain_a deal_n order_v this_o invaluable_a piece_n of_o he_o to_o be_v suppress_v and_o according_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o prohibit_v book_n in_o the_o tridentine_n roman_a and_o spanish_a indices_fw-la expargatorii_n only_o the_o man_n of_o douai_n mistrust_v that_o this_o course_n will_v turn_v to_o the_o shame_n and_o prejudice_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o book_n be_v abroad_o in_o all_o man_n hand_n think_v it_o better_a to_o tolerate_v it_o with_o some_o blotting_n alteration_n and_o construction_n of_o their_o own_o make_n whereas_o say_v they_o there_o be_v very_o many_o error_n in_o other_o old_a catholic_n writer_n which_o we_o bear_v with_o extenuate_v excuse_n many_o time_n deny_v by_o some_o artificial_a device_n or_o other_o and_o fix_v a_o commodious_a sense_n upon_o they_o we_o see_v not_o but_o bertram_n belgic_a sudex_fw-la belgic_a a_o catholic_n presbyter_n may_v deserve_v the_o same_o equity_n and_o diligent_a rivisal_n but_o with_o what_o equity_n they_o have_v use_v he_o or_o rather_o how_o base_o and_o barbarous_o they_o have_v wrong_v he_o any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o will_v but_o look_v into_o the_o belgic_a index_n expurgatorius_fw-la for_o here_o they_o have_v quite_o raze_v he_o there_o they_o have_v wrest_v he_o there_o again_o they_o have_v make_v he_o speak_v flat_a contradiction_n throughout_o they_o have_v use_v so_o many_o charm_n and_o spell_n over_o he_o as_o if_o they_o have_v perfecte_o design_v by_o hook_n or_o by_o crook_n even_o to_o transubstantiate_v old_a bertram_z out_o of_o himself_o but_o these_o great_a man_n stand_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o quarrel_n bertram_n contemporary_a the_o famous_a joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n be_v deep_o concern_v in_o it_o too_o i_o give_v he_o that_o character_n because_o the_o historian_n which_o speak_v of_o he_o mention_v he_o with_o honour_n carolus_n calvus_n of_o france_n have_v such_o a_o value_n for_o he_o that_o he_o make_v annal_n hovedan_n annal_n he_o his_o companion_n at_o bed_n and_o board_n pope_n nicolas_n himself_o give_v he_o the_o character_n of_o a_o man_n renown_v for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o eminent_a worth_n that_o make_v king_n alfred_n that_o lover_n of_o learning_n invite_v he_o back_o into_o england_n and_o fix_v he_o in_o the_o monastery_n at_o malmesbury_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o good_a literature_n brief_o those_o disputation_n of_o he_o which_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o france_n he_o write_v against_o gotteschalchus_fw-la and_o which_o do_v so_o trouble_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o lion_n how_o to_o answer_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o his_o ability_n now_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o bertram_n as_o to_z the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n insomuch_o that_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o book_n common_o ascribe_v to_o bertram_n be_v compose_v by_o this_o scotus_n and_o though_o i_o see_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o think_v so_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v a_o 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doctrine_n of_o the_o
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devil_n be_v let_v