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faith_n catholic_n church_n visible_a 4,689 5 9.3932 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50242 A discussion of the lawfulness of a pastor's acting as an officer in other churches besides that which he is specially called to take the oversight of by the late Reverend Mr. Nathanael Mather. Mather, Nathanael, 1631-1697. 1698 (1698) Wing M1263; ESTC R37635 23,058 187

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in_o the_o way_n of_o communion_n with_o god_n by_o christ_n and_o a_o eternal_a enjoyment_n of_o he_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n may_v judge_v with_o church-censure_n the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v without_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 5.12_o 13._o express_o deny_v it_o or_o excommunicate_v the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o lump_n and_o body_n with_o they_o no_o more_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n may_v do_v any_o office-act_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n though_o he_o abide_v clothe_v with_o that_o office_n and_o in_o his_o holy_a administration_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a as_o far_o as_o providence_n give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v the_o king_n officer_n or_o ordinance_n for_o good_a to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o to_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o bristol_n as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v his_o power_n yet_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n can_v do_v no_o act_n of_o his_o office_n nor_o put_v forth_o any_o of_o his_o office-power_n within_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n obj._n 2._o the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n may_v as_o lawful_o administer_v the_o supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n may_v partake_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n ans_fw-fr the_o case_n be_v not_o parallel_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o member_n partake_n and_o a_o pastor_n administer_a the_o supper_n in_o another_o church_n for_o 1._o a_o member_n in_o communicate_v be_v not_o christ_n substitute_n but_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o a_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a institute_v church_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o political_a head_n 2._o the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n be_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n where_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v set_v he_o when_o he_o be_v administer_a the_o supper_n there_o which_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v say_v when_o he_o be_v administer_a in_o cenchrea_n and_o who_o the_o church_n right_o receive_v to_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o that_o ordinance_n he_o can_v put_v back_o nor_o may_v he_o forbear_v his_o duty_n upon_o that_o account_n 3._o there_o be_v instance_n and_o ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o a_o member_n of_o one_o church_n his_o be_v receive_v and_o own_a and_o his_o communicate_v in_o another_o church_n rom._n 16.1_o 2._o act_n 20.4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o but_o there_o be_v none_o for_o a_o pastor_n administer_a the_o supper_n out_o of_o his_o own_o church_n 4._o receive_v the_o supper_n be_v a_o privilege_n administer_a the_o supper_n be_v a_o action_n wherein_o office-power_n be_v exert_v and_o hence_o agai_o they_o be_v vast_o different_a and_o the_o one_o much_o more_o confine_v than_o the_o other_o receive_v unto_o the_o supper_n each_o other_o member_n occasional_o be_v but_o a_o proper_a expression_n of_o sisterly_a communion_n between_o church_n when_o as_o officer_n mutual_o act_v as_o officer_n in_o several_a church_n imply_v a_o coalition_n of_o the_o church_n into_o one_o or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o under_o his_o office-power_n share_v in_o a_o privilege_n and_o put_v forth_o of_o power_n do_v so_o much_o differ_v as_o that_o in_o a_o private_a member_n the_o one_o be_v much_o more_o limit_v and_o restrain_v than_o the_o other_o a_o private_a member_n of_o corinth_n have_v no_o power_n or_o right_n to_o vote_n in_o another_o church_n than_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n for_o excommunication_n admission_n call_v a_o officer_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o like_a nature_n wherein_o the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n be_v concern_v to_o give_v judgement_n yet_o a_o member_n of_o corinth_n may_v there_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o suppose_v a_o member_n or_o forty_o member_n of_o corinth_n shall_v vote_n be_v present_a in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n when_o a_o officer_n be_v call_v or_o a_o member_n receive_v or_o cast_v out_o their_o vote_n though_o concur_v with_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n will_v have_v no_o efficiency_n or_o causal_a inffluence_n at_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o institution_n of_o christ_n to_o instate_v such_o person_n in_o office-power_n or_o to_o admit_v into_o or_o cast_v out_o from_o a_o member-relation_n if_o therefore_o a_o member_n of_o corinth_n be_v admit_v to_o partake_v of_o it_o he_o supper_n in_o cenchrea_n will_v not_o infer_v his_o power_n to_o vote_n or_o pass_v judgement_n there_o much_o less_o will_v it_o infer_v the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n power_n to_o act_v as_o a_o officer_n there_o obj._n 3_o the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n and_o he_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n as_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n not_o as_o such_o a_o particular_a church_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o scripture_n know_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o church_n viz_o mystical_a and_o institute_v 2._o the_o mystical_a consist_v of_o all_o and_o only_o true_a believer_n have_v neither_o officer_n nor_o ordinance_n seat_v in_o it_o though_o both_o be_v design_v for_o it_o principal_o but_o as_o it_o be_v so_o all_o its_o privilege_n be_v spiritual_a and_o invisible_a and_o not_o dispense_v by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o church_n mystical_a shall_v be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o ordinance_n dispense_v by_o mortal_a man_n because_o than_o no_o man_n can_v in_o faith_n dispense_v any_o ordinance_n to_o another_o for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o faith_n or_o certain_a knowledge_n concern_v another_o belong_v to_o the_o mystical_a church_n and_o hence_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n suppose_v they_o all_o member_n of_o the_o church_n mystical_a yet_o as_o such_o they_o be_v not_o subject_n next_o and_o complete_o qualify_v for_o and_o institute_v to_o this_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n neither_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n a_o officer_n over_o they_o for_o the_o mystical_a church_n have_v no_o officer_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n may_v give_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o any_o that_o he_o judge_v believer_n wherever_o he_o casual_o light_v on_o they_o 3._o the_o instiuted_a church_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o particular_a congregation_n or_o church_n such_o as_o that_o at_o corinth_n and_o that_o at_o cenchrea_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o general_a kind_n and_o institute_v churches_n themselves_o as_o thomas_n and_o john_n be_v part_n of_o mankind_n and_o man_n themselves_o but_o look_v as_o john_n eye_n be_v not_o set_v in_o thomas_n head_n nor_o can_v it_o see_v there_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n set_v in_o the_o church_n at_o cenchrea_n nor_o can_v he_o do_v any_o act_n or_o office_n there_o for_o though_o all_o officer_n in_o the_o general_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o general_n as_o all_o hand_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o general_n or_o humane_a body_n yet_o this_o and_o that_o particular_a ordinary_a officer_n belong_v to_o this_o and_o that_o particular_a church_n and_o to_o they_o only_o as_o this_o and_o that_o hand_n belong_v to_o this_o and_o that_o particular_a body_n and_o therefore_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v no_o more_o nor_o otherwise_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n than_o my_o hand_n or_o eye_n be_v a_o organ_n of_o mankind_n that_o be_v in_o short_a he_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o to_o no_o other_o church_n beside_o that_o 4._o if_o catholic_n church_n in_o this_o objection_n be_v take_v in_o another_o notion_n than_o either_o for_o the_o church_n mystical_a or_o for_o all_o particular_a lar_n institute_v church_n namely_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o visible_a biliever_n throughout_o the_o world_n i_o answer_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n for_o although_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o believer_n throughout_o the_o world_n be_v so_o call_v in_o our_o common_a speech_n and_o comply_v with_o custom_n we_o may_v notify_v they_o by_o that_o name_n yet_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o no_o such_o church_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o congregational_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o now_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o that_o though_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o visible_a
believer_n throughout_o the_o world_n be_v call_v the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n 2._o declar._n at_o the_o savoy_n ch_n 26._o §._o 2._o and_o may_v be_v so_o call_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o as_o such_o a_o church_n entrust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o any_o ordinance_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o officer_n and_o therefore_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v be_v a_o officer_n to_o they_o nor_o have_v the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n under_o that_o notion_n as_o part_v of_o this_o body_n any_o right_a or_o title_n to_o have_v the_o lord_n supper_n administer_v among_o they_o 3._o the_o same_o person_n say_v also_o express_o that_o beside_o particular_a church_n such_o who_o constitution_n and_o gathering_n they_o have_v before_o describe_v there_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n any_o church_n more_o extensive_a or_o catholic_n 6._o declar._n at_o the_o savoy_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o church_n and_o their_o order_n prop._n 6._o entrust_v with_o power_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o ordinance_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o authority_n in_o his_o name_n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n institute_v by_o christ_n a_o plea_n from_o it_o for_o the_o regularity_n of_o this_o practice_n be_v altogether_o vain_a be_v whole_o found_v on_o that_o which_o be_v not_o 4._o this_o notion_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o catholic_n church_n undermine_v and_o overthrow_v at_o once_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o congregational_a way_n and_o practice_n as_o will_v quick_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o understand_v and_o will_v consider_v it_o and_o as_o they_o well_o know_v that_o be_v any_o thing_n acquaint_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o write_n of_o the_o different_a party_n in_o those_o point_n but_o this_o practice_n implead_v in_o this_o dispute_n can_v stand_v without_o entertain_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o a_o church_n catholic_n this_o shall_v make_v we_o shy_a of_o it_o since_o it_o lead_v to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o renunciation_n of_o what_o we_o once_o believe_v and_o build_v up_o by_o our_o profession_n and_o practice_n and_o engage_v we_o to_o the_o own_n of_o that_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o persuasion_n touch_v the_o constitution_n of_o church_n and_o the_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o point_n ii_o touch_v communion_n of_o church_n i._o though_o this_o communion_n be_v partly_o found_v in_o and_o great_o suit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o light_n of_o reason_n to_o the_o principle_n whereof_o the_o new_a testament_n institution_n offer_v no_o violence_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v bring_v under_o a_o special_a institution_n of_o christ_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v which_o even_o natural_a light_n go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o approve_v of_o and_z leading_z to_z although_o therefore_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a practice_n may_v seem_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o sweet_a fruit_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o church_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o ground_n and_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n such_o practice_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o unlawful_a because_o cause_v want_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ii_o communion_n of_o church_n be_v for_o the_o help_n preservation_n and_o build_n up_o not_o only_o of_o the_o several_a saint_n in_o those_o church_n consider_v separately_z and_o single_o but_o first_o and_o immediate_o of_o the_o church_n themselves_o as_o institute_v body_n or_o society_n make_v up_o and_o consist_v of_o saint_n for_o that_o end_n join_v together_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n hence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o whatever_o tend_v to_o the_o confound_a of_o church_n which_o in_o their_o constitution_n be_v distinct_a and_o several_a and_o shall_v be_v so_o preserve_v inviolable_o be_v not_o a_o right_a exercise_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o church_n but_o a_o pervert_n thereof_o iii_o hence_o also_o it_o follow_v with_o a_o high_a hand_n that_o though_o in_o communion_n of_o church_n there_o be_v a_o singular_a exercise_n of_o that_o love_n which_o all_o saint_n and_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o show_v one_o to_o another_o as_o opportunity_n for_o it_o be_v administer_v yet_o it_o be_v altogether_o unwarrantable_a for_o church_n walk_v in_o mutual_a communion_n to_o coalesce_v into_o and_o make_v up_o a_o new_a institute_v body_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v member_n for_o though_o they_o ought_v to_o walk_v in_o love_n and_o communion_n one_o with_o another_o yet_o they_o be_v therein_o in_o limit_a by_o the_o lord_n and_o may_v not_o become_v member_n one_o of_o another_o mutual_o there_o be_v no_o institution_n of_o he_o to_o warrant_n it_o as_o there_o be_v for_o saint_n become_v one_o body_n in_o a_o church_n and_o member_n one_o of_o another_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o nor_o if_o several_a church_n shall_v agree_v so_o to_o make_v up_o one_o body_n will_v christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n as_o he_o be_v of_o every_o church_n or_o body_n of_o his_o own_o institution_n iv_o as_o notwithstanding_o communion_n of_o church_n both_o the_o several_a church_n as_o body_n and_o also_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o each_o of_o they_o as_o member_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v distinct_a neither_o the_o several_a church_n while_o they_o continue_v several_a church_n run_v into_o one_o body_n nor_o the_o member_n of_o each_o become_v mutual_o member_n of_o the_o other_o so_o their_o several_a respective_a officer_n and_o all_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v distinct_a and_o appropriate_v according_a as_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v they_o officer_n of_o church_n in_o communion_n be_v no_o more_o general_o or_o mutual_o officer_n to_o those_o several_a church_n than_o the_o member_n of_o they_o be_v mutual_o member_n from_o the_o premise_a consideration_n touch_v communion_n of_o church_n several_a reason_n conclude_v the_o question_n may_v be_v deduce_v but_o all_o the_o improvement_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v of_o they_o be_v only_o to_o answer_v some_o objection_n arise_v from_o misapprehension_n about_o the_o present_a subject_n communion_n of_o church_n obj._n 1_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n may_v lawful_o administer_v the_o supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n by_o virtue_n of_o communion_n of_o church_n as_o well_o as_o act_v as_o a_o officer_n in_o a_o synod_n where_o the_o messenger_n and_o elder_n of_o church_n that_o walk_v in_o communion_n meet_v ans_fw-fr notwithstanding_o communion_n of_o church_n he_o may_v not_o lawful_o administer_v the_o supper_n in_o cenchrea_n 1._o communion_n of_o church_n enlarge_v not_o the_o object_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o respective_a officer_n power_n such_o communion_n church_n may_v not_o have_v it_o will_v rather_o be_v confusion_n and_o prejudice_n both_o the_o privilege_n and_o entireness_n of_o each_o of_o they_o communion_n of_o church_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o church_n to_o each_o other_o officer_n any_o more_o than_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o particular_a member_n to_o other_o church_n than_o their_o own_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n may_v as_o well_o by_o virtue_n of_o communion_n of_o church_n censure_n and_o cast_v out_o a_o member_n of_o cenchrea_n as_o the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n by_o virtue_n of_o communion_n of_o church_n act_n as_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n communion_n of_o church_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o mutual_a help_n of_o church_n by_o the_o benefit_n and_o use_v of_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o help_n whereof_o another_o may_v need_v but_o not_o for_o a_o foundation_n of_o the_o enlarge_n mutual_a communicate_v or_o exercise_v of_o office-power_n 2._o church_n officer_n act_v in_o a_o synod_n to_o instruct_v or_o admonish_v a_o err_a church_n act_n not_o any_o office-power_n nor_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o synod_n consist_v of_o brethren_n without_o officer_n may_v as_o lawful_o do_v neither_o indeed_o do_v officer_n come_v to_o or_o act_v in_o a_o synod_n as_o officer_n but_o as_o delegated_a or_o depute_a or_o send_v by_o their_o respective_a church_n thereunto_o and_o for_o such_o a_o expression_n of_o church_n mutual_a communion_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a warrant_n in_o the_o word_n but_o for_o church_n to_o communicate_v their_o officer_n to_o each_o other_o or_o for_o ordinary_a officer_n to_o act_v as_o officer_n to_o more_o church_n than_o that_o one_o to_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v there_o be_v no_o warrant_n at_o all_o obj._n 2._o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n desire_v it_o and_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n consent_v ans_fw-fr 1._o i_o still_o demand_v where_o be_v the_o warrant_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o one_o or_o