motive_n of_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n as_o it_o be_v profess_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n by_o neal_n carolan_n former_o parish-priest_n of_o slay_a and_o stacallan_n etc._n etc._n in_o meath_z imprimatur_fw-la aug._n 8._o 1688._o rad._n rule_n r._n r._n in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la domino_fw-la francisco_n archiep._n dublin_n à _fw-fr sacr_n dome_a dublin_n print_v by_o jos_n ray_n for_o william_n norman_n in_o dames-street_n and_o eliphal_n dobson_n at_o the_o stationer_n arm_n in_o castlestreet_n 1688._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o every_o man_n that_o desert_n the_o communion_n of_o a_o church_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v educate_v and_o embrace_v a_o communion_n distinct_a from_o it_o shall_v render_v some_o account_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o change_n that_o so_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o imputation_n of_o levity_n and_o rashness_n this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o of_o the_o protestant_n that_o have_v embrace_v the_o roman_a faith_n namely_o by_o dr._n vane_n mr._n cressy_n mr._n manby_n and_o other_o and_o by_o many_o romanist_n that_o have_v embrace_v the_o reform_a religion_n by_o the_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n and_o several_a other_o and_o be_v myself_o resolve_v to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o embrace_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o ireland_n which_o i_o think_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o primitive_a antiquity_n i_o look_v on_o myself_o to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n of_o satisfy_v other_o in_o the_o motive_n of_o my_o change_n as_o it_o be_v my_o great_a happiness_n to_o be_v baptise_a into_o the_o christian_a faith_n so_o it_o be_v my_o misfortune_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o that_o which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o roman_a faith_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v since_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o religion_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o i_o call_v it_o a_o infelicity_n since_o i_o can_v entertain_v no_o other_o apprehension_n of_o it_o whilst_o i_o lie_v under_o the_o convictious_a that_o be_v at_o present_a upon_o my_o spirit_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o this_o church_n i_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o seven_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o week_n time_n by_o anthony_n geoghegan_n bishop_n of_o meath_z in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n i_o be_v send_v to_o paris_n where_o i_o be_v instruct_v in_o philosophy_n in_o the_o college_n of_o grassini_n and_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o master_n in_o art_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o write_v my_o speculative_a divinity_n in_o the_o college_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o say_a university_n under_o dr._n vinot_n dr._n saussoy_n and_o dr._n ligny_n i_o finish_v my_o course_n and_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n of_o return_v to_o my_o native_a country_n where_o i_o land_v about_o june_n 1667_o and_o afterward_o continue_v about_o some_o two_o year_n teach_v a_o private_a school_n in_o the_o border_n of_o meath_z till_o in_o the_o year_n 1669_o i_o be_v institute_v into_o the_o parish_n of_o slay_a and_o stacallan_n by_o oliver_n desk_n than_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o dioress_n of_o meath_z where_o i_o continue_v as_o parish_n priest_n for_o four_o entire_a year_n to_o the_o no_o small_a content_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o parishioner_n from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1675_o i_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o parish_n of_o paâ—â—stown_n and_o brownstown_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 79._o command_v back_o again_o to_o my_o first_o charge_n in_o slanâ—_n during_o this_o time_n i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o read_v two_o book_n that_o be_v most_o especial_o recommend_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o uâ—ster_n by_o the_o late_a primate_n oliver_n plunket_n viz._n archdokins_n theologia_n tripartita_n and_o the_o touchstone_n of_o the_o reform_a gospel_n the_o former_a of_o these_o he_o distribute_v among_o we_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n when_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o it_o come_v forth_o and_o the_o latter_a we_o be_v require_v to_o purchase_v as_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o confute_v protestant_n out_o of_o their_o own_o bibles_n i_o be_v no_o less_o forward_o in_o procure_v the_o book_n then_o industrious_a in_o read_v they_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n i_o think_v they_o unanswerable_a till_o at_o length_n discourse_v with_o some_o of_o the_o reverend_a protestant_a clergy_n of_o meath_z i_o find_v by_o they_o that_o the_o touchstone_n be_v only_o a_o old_a book_n new_a vampt_a up_o with_o a_o new_a title_n and_o some_o few_o chapter_n add_v and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o publish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o gag_n for_o the_o new_a gospel_n and_o learned_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n montague_n whereupon_o i_o procure_v the_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o upon_o perusal_n find_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a gag_n ro_o new_a touchstone_n call_v it_o which_o you_o please_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n base_o misrepresent_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n propound_v it_o in_o such_o crude_a and_o indifinite_a term_n as_o no_o sober_a protestant_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o for_o their_o sense_n as_o in_o his_o 2d_o proposition_n he_o affirm_v that_o protestant_n say_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o must_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o her_o pastor_n but_o only_o on_o the_o write_a word_n in_o the_o 3d_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o four_o that_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n not_o find_v in_o the_o write_a word_n be_v not_o to_o to_o be_v receive_v nor_o oblige_v in_o the_o 5_o that_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o understanding_n or_o private_a spirit_n may_v right_o judge_v and_o interpret_v scripture_n in_o the_o seven_o that_o the_o church_n can_v err_v in_o the_o 32_o that_o the_o saint_n may_v not_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o so_o in_o other_o none_o of_o which_o proposition_n be_v own_v by_o protestant_n as_o their_o doctrine_n without_o many_o previous_a distinction_n and_o limitation_n i_o find_v also_o that_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v huddle_v together_o many_o proposition_n as_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o protestant_n which_o if_o he_o have_v consult_v their_o learned_a write_n he_o will_v have_v find_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o school_n point_n and_o problematical_a question_n nay_o which_o be_v still_o dispute_v as_o such_o by_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n such_o be_v for_o example_n the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n in_o the_o 19_o proposition_n the_o impossibility_n of_o keep_v the_o commandment_n in_o the_o 20_o proposition_n the_o inamissibility_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o 23th_o the_o doctrine_n of_o election_n and_o reprobation_n in_o the_o 24_o the_o doctrine_n of_o assurance_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o 25_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o every_o mâ—n_z have_v his_o guardian_n angel_n in_o the_o 26_o most_o of_o which_o point_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n between_o remonstrant_n and_o contra-remonstrants_a among_o the_o protestant_n and_o between_o the_o jansenist_n and_o jesuit_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o unfair_a proceed_n charge_v the_o protestant_n with_o doctrine_n which_o they_o either_o total_o deny_v or_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v without_o previous_a distinction_n breed_v a_o dislike_n in_o i_o to_o the_o book_n and_o consequent_o put_v i_o upon_o a_o inquiry_n into_o those_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o the_o author_n of_o it_o have_v so_o foul_o misrepresent_v and_o the_o more_o i_o read_v in_o their_o write_n the_o better_o i_o be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o worse_o i_o like_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o of_o who_o error_n i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v as_o the_o motive_n of_o my_o conversion_n and_o occasion_n of_o my_o desert_v her_o communion_n motive_n of_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n as_o it_o be_v profess_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o vncharitableness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o motive_n thereof_o be_v her_o great_a uncharitableness_n not_o only_o to_o protestant_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n except_o themselves_o and_o that_o in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o confine_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o themselves_o second_o in_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o hope_n of_o salvation_n that_o be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o communion_n it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o prove_v that_o these_o
be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n since_o there_o be_v no_o controvertist_n that_o do_v not_o affirm_v they_o and_o they_o be_v express_o define_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o her_o anathema_n to_o every_o article_n and_o pope_n pius_n iv_o affirm_v in_o his_o bull_n that_o this_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n out_o of_o which_o no_o one_o can_v be_v save_v all_o the_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n whether_o secular_a or_o regular_a be_v teach_v to_o say_v so_o the_o priest_n and_o friar_n affirm_v it_o in_o their_o sermon_n now_o to_o the_o people_n more_o than_o ever_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o popular_a argument_n and_o common_a topic_n of_o conversion_n that_o they_o all_o use_n to_o the_o protestant_n to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o be_v all_o heretic_n that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o salvation_n for_o they_o while_o they_o be_v so_o the_o first_o of_o these_o particular_n viz._n confine_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o themselves_o be_v a_o proposition_n so_o huge_o unreasonable_a that_o i_o can_v hardly_o bring_v myself_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o find_v shall_v arrogate_v to_o itself_o the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n quia_fw-la à _fw-la dicto_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la nec_fw-la semper_fw-la denominatio_fw-la totius_fw-la sequitur_fw-la part_n seperatim_fw-la sumptas_fw-la and_o i_o can_v find_v no_o text_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o sound_a reason_n to_o prove_v it_o nor_o any_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o which_o to_o ground_v it_o and_o i_o conclude_v with_o myself_o that_o the_o affirm_v it_o may_v prove_v a_o dangerous_a prejudice_n to_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o contradict_v our_o saviour_n promise_n concern_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o other_o church_n may_v err_v but_o there_o be_v express_a caution_n give_v she_o in_o that_o particular_a by_o st._n paul_n rom_n 11.18_o 20._o thou_o bear_v not_o the_o root_n but_o the_o root_n thou_o be_v not_o high_o mind_v but_o fear_n and_o if_o god_n spare_v not_o the_o natural_a branch_n take_v heed_n lest_o he_o also_o spare_v not_o thou_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o never_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o particular_a church_n ignatius_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n style_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o st._n ambrose_n reckon_v the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n and_o alexandria_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v particular_a or_o topical_a church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v be_v so_o too_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v pope_n ephesino_n pope_n apud_fw-la binium_fw-la in_o council_n ephesino_n celestine_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n where_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n as_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n asseret_fw-la se_fw-la nestorius_n fidem_fw-la tenere_fw-la quam_fw-la secundum_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la romana_fw-la alexandrina_n &_o catholica_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tenet_fw-la nay_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o to_o john_n 200._o lib._n 2._o epist_n 200._o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n that_o in_o the_o 12_o century_n the_o pope_n himself_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la universis_fw-la constet_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la quae_fw-la graeco_fw-la verbo_fw-la catholica_fw-la nominatur_fw-la say_v he_o ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sed_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pars_fw-la beside_o this_o i_o find_v this_o very_a proposition_n condemn_v in_o the_o donatist_n and_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o father_n as_o the_o grand_a fundamental_a principle_n of_o their_o schism_n and_o division_n for_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o optatus_n do_v affirm_v that_o christ_n have_v no_o church_n on_o earth_n but_o in_o the_o part_n of_o donatus_n that_o the_o church_n be_v perish_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o their_o own_o assembly_n and_o that_o salvation_n no_o where_n can_v be_v have_v but_o in_o their_o communion_n they_o esteem_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o pagan_n they_o break_v their_o chalice_n scrape_v their_o altar_n and_o wash_v their_o vestment_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o church_n pretend_v that_o all_o be_v pollute_v by_o their_o touch_n of_o they_o how_o much_o of_o this_o spirit_n do_v reign_v in_o our_o modern_a donatist_n be_v easy_o observe_v by_o any_o man_n that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v their_o write_n and_o practice_n with_o those_o of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a donatist_n in_o africa_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o every_o man_n to_o leave_v the_o society_n of_o that_o person_n that_o think_v himself_o alone_o to_o have_v reason_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n to_o be_v mad_a and_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n nor_o be_v this_o proposition_n only_o unreasonable_a but_o be_v also_o very_o uncharitable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o condemn_v not_o only_a protestant_n church_n but_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_a faith_n the_o greek_n and_o arminian_o the_o jacobite_n and_o nestorian_n the_o maronites_n and_o abyssine_n and_o cophtite_n or_o christian_n of_o egypt_n and_o for_o ever_o exclude_v they_o from_o hope_n of_o salvation_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o unchurch_n the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n and_o condemn_v they_o to_o everlasting_a burn_n who_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o more_o extend_v in_o territory_n then_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a faith_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o brag_n of_o universality_n it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o say_v that_o the_o eastern_a christian_n and_o protestant_n be_v heretic_n but_o i_o think_v it_o much_o easy_a to_o say_v so_o than_o make_v it_o good_a and_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o modern_a bomanists_n be_v much_o more_o straighten_v than_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n be_v 27._o de_fw-fr baptis_n contra_fw-la don._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o l._n 5._o c._n 27._o who_o dare_v not_o deny_v a_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n even_o to_o heretic_n themselves_o for_o when_o the_o donatist_n do_v object_n that_o heresio_n be_v a_o harlot_n that_o if_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n be_v good_a than_o son_n be_v bear_v to_o god_n of_o heresy_n and_o so_o of_o a_o harlot_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o conventicle_n of_o heretic_n do_v bear_v child_n unto_o god_n not_o in_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v divide_v but_o in_o that_o wherein_o they_o still_o remain_v join_v with_o the_o true_a &_o catholic_n church_n not_o in_o that_o they_o be_v heretic_n but_o as_o much_o as_o they_o profess_v and_o practice_v that_o which_o other_o christian_n do_v nay_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_a doctor_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n if_o they_o stand_v to_o their_o own_o principle_n to_o judge_n so_o severe_o of_o heretic_n for_o they_o grant_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o martyrdom_n be_v only_o peculiar_a to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o heritick_n to_o suffer_v for_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v inevitable_o follow_v according_a to_o their_o own_o confession_n that_o either_o heretic_n may_v be_v save_v or_o else_o martyrdom_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o church_n and_o member_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o romanist_n only_o unreasonable_a and_o uncharitable_a in_o confine_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o themselves_o but_o they_o be_v so_o in_o exclude_v also_o other_o christian_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o communion_n this_o will_v appear_v from_o two_o consideration_n first_o they_o be_v more_o uncharitable_a to_o they_o then_o they_o be_v to_o heathen_n that_o never_o hear_v of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o 22._o for_o lud._n vives_z in_o aug._n de_fw-la civitat_fw-la dei._n l._n 18._o c._n 47._o andr._n id_fw-la
l._n 3._o at_o alii_fw-la apud_fw-la casail_n de_fw-mi quadripli_v justit_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 12_o &_o collium_fw-la de_fw-la anim_fw-la pag._n l._n 1._o c._n 24._o &_o l._n 5._o c._n 7_o 8_o 22._o many_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v grant_v a_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n to_o the_o pagan_n if_o they_o live_v good_a moral_a life_n and_o yet_o the_o protestant_n tho'_o they_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o profess_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o lead_v their_o life_n suitable_a to_o the_o gospel_n must_v be_v damn_v to_o hell_n only_o because_o they_o can_v believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v their_o mistress_n nor_o call_v the_o pope_n their_o master_n on_o earth_n it_o seem_v that_o infidelity_n be_v a_o lesser_a crime_n than_o non-communion_n with_o rome_n that_o there_o be_v more_o hope_n of_o pagan_n then_o of_o protestant_n to_o be_v save_v and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o pardonable_a not_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n jesus_n then_o to_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o many_o of_o they_o make_v so_o few_o thing_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o order_n to_o eternal_a salvation_n that_o upon_o their_o own_o principle_n they_o can_v exclude_v the_o protestant_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o it_o and_o for_o those_o that_o enlarge_v the_o article_n of_o belief_n a_o little_a far_o they_o can_v deny_v salvation_n to_o the_o protestant_n if_o they_o believe_v all_o that_o they_o require_v as_o necessary_a some_o man_n make_v the_o belief_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o submission_n to_o his_o law_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o heaven_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v very_o uncharitable_a to_o exclude_v protestant_n from_o it_o that_o believe_v so_o much_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o other_o add_v the_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o take_v the_o explicit_a credenda_fw-la in_o which_o of_o these_o notion_n you_o will_v it_o be_v huge_o uncharitable_a to_o exclude_v the_o protestant_n out_o of_o heaven_n when_o they_o believe_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o law_n and_o live_v according_a to_o his_o religion_n when_o they_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o creed_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o decalogue_n and_o assent_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o sacrament_n that_o be_v general_o necessary_a for_o salvation_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o second_o motive_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n concern_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n also_o concern_v a_o infallible_a church_n and_o general_n council_n and_o concern_v the_o infallible_a judge_n or_o guide_n in_o controversy_n about_o religion_n which_o the_o romanist_n talk_v so_o much_o of_o and_o pretend_v to_o have_v no_o man_n certain_o that_o full_o consider_v the_o various_a model_n of_o a_o infallible_a guide_n which_o the_o several_a party_n of_o papist_n do_v describe_v and_o defend_v in_o opposition_n to_o one_o another_o will_v wonder_v that_o i_o have_v give_v this_o chapter_n a_o manifold_a title_n the_o great_a uncertainty_n and_o confusion_n of_o opinion_n which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o romish_a communion_n about_o this_o affair_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o my_o be_v discontent_v with_o that_o religion_n it_o startle_v i_o exceed_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o inquiry_n to_o find_v the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o infallible_a director_n above_o mention_v be_v only_o a_o name_n without_o any_o reality_n for_o there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o set_v up_o by_o one_o party_n under_o this_o name_n or_o title_n which_o be_v not_o strong_o confute_v by_o another_o of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n yet_o they_o all_o join_v to_o run_v down_o the_o protestant_n for_o have_v a_o religion_n build_v upon_o no_o secure_a foundation_n for_o all_o religion_n be_v so_o insecure_o build_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o romanist_n which_o be_v not_o bottom_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o visible_a infallible_a director_n whether_o that_o be_v the_o unerring_a guidance_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o some_o think_v or_o of_o a_o pope_n and_o general_n council_n together_o as_o other_o do_v judge_n or_o of_o a_o council_n without_o the_o pope_n and_o act_v under_o a_o assume_v precedent_n as_o a_o three_o sort_n imagine_v now_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o our_o faith_n aught_o to_o rely_v upon_o a_o infallible_a foundation_n and_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o vain_a pretence_n of_o a_o visible_a unerring_a judge_n or_o guide_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a conceit_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o plain_o show_v therefore_o i_o look_v upon_o myself_o at_o present_a as_o oblige_v to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n how_o much_o i_o find_v myself_o mistake_v concern_v this_o infallible_a guide_n which_o heretofore_o i_o very_o much_o rely_v upon_o when_o i_o enter_v into_o a_o enquiry_n and_o will_v very_o glad_o have_v consult_v he_o and_o take_v his_o advice_n immediate_o i_o find_v myself_o lose_v in_o a_o endless_a wilderness_n of_o dispute_n dissension_n and_o inconsistent_a opinion_n concern_v he_o for_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a sect_n about_o this_o affair_n and_o what_o one_o party_n of_o they_o set_v up_o another_o party_n pull_v down_o and_o reject_v most_o divine_n that_o have_v dependence_n on_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o likewise_o many_o other_o maintain_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o that_o he_o need_v not_o the_o concurrence_n of_o general_a council_n but_o can_v make_v infallible_a decree_n concern_v faith_n and_o manner_n by_o himself_o alone_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o well_o agree_v about_o this_o neither_o albertus_n pighius_fw-la as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o cardinal_n bell._n lib._n 4._o c._n 2_o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o become_v a_o heretic_n neither_o in_o his_o private_a capacity_n nor_o when_o he_o act_v public_o by_o his_o pontifical_a authority_n now_o the_o cardinal_n tho'_o a_o great_a assertor_n of_o papal_a privilege_n yer_z condemn_v this_o opinion_n of_o pighius_fw-la for_o a_o extravagance_n thus_o the_o three_o opinion_n for_o he_o have_v cite_v two_o before_o be_v in_o the_o other_o extreme_a eccl._n tertia_fw-la sententia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o altero_fw-la extremo_fw-la pontificem_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la esse_fw-la haereticum_fw-la nec_fw-la docere_fw-la publicè_fw-la haeresin_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la solus_fw-la definiat_fw-la ita_fw-la albertus_n pighius_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 8._o hierarch_n eccl._n that_o the_o pope_n in_o no_o way_n can_v become_v a_o heretic_n nor_o public_o teach_v heresy_n although_o he_o define_v some_o thing_n by_o himself_o alone_o nevertheless_o not_o only_o this_o cardinal_n but_o also_o cajetan_n and_o baronius_n most_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o in_o short_a all_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o italian_a faction_n do_v stiff_o maintain_v the_o personal_a infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o some_o sense_n indeed_o more_o moderate_o and_o in_o some_o sense_n more_o extravagant_o then_o pighius_fw-la for_o they_o be_v more_o moderate_a in_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o private_a capacity_n may_v become_v a_o heretic_n and_o much_o worse_o yet_o they_o constant_o affirm_v that_o in_o his_o public_a capacity_n and_o when_o he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o pontifical_a authority_n than_o he_o can_v possible_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n nor_o teach_v any_o false_a doctrine_n and_o this_o position_n they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a by_o the_o best_a argument_n they_o can_v get_v every_o little_a shadow_n of_o proof_n that_o occurr_v either_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o the_o father_n be_v setch_v out_o in_o order_n to_o confirm_v this_o pretend_a unerring_a privilege_n of_o the_o roman_a prelate_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o example_n of_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n be_v think_v to_o have_v some_o weight_n in_o it_o tho'_o some_o of_o those_o be_v idolater_n and_o one_o that_o be_v caiphas_n by_o the_o same_o sentence_n condemn_v christ_n for_o a_o deceiver_n and_o the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n for_o a_o imposture_n now_o the_o romish_a doctor_n be_v urge_v with_o this_o mighty_a scandal_n and_o shame_n to_o pontifical_a infallibility_n do_v some_o of_o they_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o caiphas_n mistake_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o not_o the_o matter_n of_o faith._n see_v bell._n tom._n 2._o lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o council_n de_fw-fr authoritate_fw-la rom._n pont._n and_o the_o wise_a author_n of_o the_o papist_n misrepresent_v pag._n 46._o bring_v
she_o have_v authority_n to_o impose_v thing_n on_o my_o belief_n that_o thwart_o my_o sense_n and_o contradict_v common_a principle_n of_o reason_n this_o monstrous_a and_o late_o frame_v figment_n of_o human_a invention_n i_o mean_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v primitive_a and_o apostolic_a that_o we_o know_v the_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v own_v public_o for_o a_o opinion_n and_o the_o very_a council_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o public_a doctrine_n and_o by_o what_o art_n it_o be_v promote_v and_o by_o what_o person_n it_o be_v introduce_v for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o by_o their_o own_o party_n by_o 3._o by_o in_o 4._o lib_n sentent_fw-fr d._n 11._o q._n 3._o scotus_n by_o 6._o by_o ibid._n q._n 6._o ocham_n missae_fw-la ocham_n leâ—t_fw-la 40._o in_o can_v missae_fw-la biel_n fisher_n bishop_n babyl_n bishop_n cap._n count_v captivit_fw-la babyl_n of_o rochester_n and_z divers_z other_o who_o dicit_fw-la who_o de_fw-fr euchar._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 23._o sect_n 2._o dicit_fw-la bellarmine_n call_v most_o acute_a and_o learned_a man_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o in_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o place_n so_o express_v as_o without_o the_o church_n declaration_n to_o compel_v we_o to_o admit_v of_o transubstantiation_n and_o therefore_o at_o least_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o novelty_n but_o further_a we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o disputable_a question_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o age_n after_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n till_o the_o lateran_n council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a iii_o 1215_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o since_o that_o pretend_a iii_o pretend_a venere_n quidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o confultationem_fw-la nec_fw-la decerni_fw-la tamen_fw-la aperte_fw-la quic_fw-la quam_fw-la potuit_fw-la platina_n in_o vita_fw-la innocent_n iii_o determination_n divers_a of_o the_o chief_a teacher_n of_o their_o own_o side_n have_v no_o more_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o than_o they_o be_v before_o but_o still_o have_v public_o affirm_v that_o the_o article_n be_v not_o express_v in_o scripture_n 2._o scripture_n apud_fw-la suar._n tom_n 3._o disp_n 46._o sect_n 3._o loc_fw-la come_v lib._n 3_o fund_z 2._o particular_o johannes_n the_o bassolis_n cardinal_n cajetan_n and_o melchior_n canus_n beside_o those_o above_o reckon_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o scripture_n it_o will_v be_v clear_a that_o they_o make_v their_o article_n out_o of_o their_o own_o head_n for_o they_o can_v not_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v there_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v there_o but_o obscure_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v teach_v according_o and_o at_o most_o it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o probable_a doctrine_n and_o not_o certain_a as_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n but_o that_o we_o may_v put_v it_o past_a argument_n and_o probability_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o doctrine_n be_v not_o teach_v in_o scripture_n express_o so_o it_o be_v not_o teach_v at_o all_o as_o a_o catholic_n doctrine_n or_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n now_o in_o order_n to_o make_v this_o appear_v we_o have_v the_o confession_n of_o many_o author_n very_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o authority_n have_v be_v most_o exact_o collect_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o learned_a bishop_n taylor_n to_o who_o i_o own_v myself_o much_o indebt_v for_o my_o conversion_n for_o the_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o incontroulable_a truth_n of_o this_o point_n we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o the_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n scotus_n say_v that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n transubstantiation_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o bellarmine_n confess_v 20._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 23_o sect._n unum_fw-la tamen_fw-la sum._n l._n 8._o c._n 20._o and_o henriquez_n affirm_v that_o scotus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o ancient_a insomuch_o that_o bellarmine_n accuse_v he_o of_o ignorance_n say_v he_o talk_v at_o that_o rate_n because_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o nor_o that_o consent_n of_o father_n which_o to_o little_a purpose_n he_o have_v heap_v together_o rem_fw-la transubstantionis_fw-la patres_fw-la nè_fw-la attigisse_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v some_o of_o the_o english_a jesuit_n in_o prison_n the_o father_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o transubstantiation_n 13._o discur_v modest_a p._n 13._o and_o in_o peter_n lombard_n time_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o after_o he_o have_v collect_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o article_n he_o confess_v he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o substantial_a change_n or_o no._n his_o word_n be_v these_o a._n l._n 4._o senten_n do_v 11_o lit_fw-fr a._n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o conversion_n it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v formal_a or_o substantial_a or_o another_o kind_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o define_v it_o only_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a because_o the_o same_o accident_n remain_v the_o same_o colour_n and_o taste_v to_o some_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v substantial_a say_v that_o the_o substance_n be_v change_v that_o it_o be_v do_v essential_o to_o which_o the_o former_a authority_n seem_v to_o consent_v but_o to_o this_o sentence_n other_o oppose_v these_o thing_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o before_o be_v not_o the_o body_n than_o every_o day_n some_o substance_n be_v make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o his_o body_n before_o and_o to_o day_n something_o be_v christ_n body_n which_o yesterday_o be_v not_o and_o every_o day_n christ_n body_n be_v increase_v and_o be_v make_v of_o such_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o conception_n these_o be_v his_o word_n which_o i_o have_v remark_v not_o only_o for_o argument_n sake_n though_o it_o be_v unanswerable_a but_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o in_o his_o time_n this_o doctrine_n be_v new_a not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v write_v about_o 1160._o about_o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1160._o fifty_o year_n before_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o lateran_n 1215._o lateran_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1215._o council_n and_o therefore_o it_o make_v haste_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o pass_v from_o a_o disputable_a question_n to_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n but_o even_o after_o the_o council_n tertium_fw-la council_n secund_n buchol_n an._n dom._n 1271._o say_v secund_a volaterranum_fw-la 1335._o in_o 4._o lib._n sen._n tent_n do_v 11._o q._n 1._o sect_n propter_fw-la tertium_fw-la durandus_fw-la as_o good_a a_o catholic_n and_o as_o famous_a a_o doctor_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n public_o maintain_v that_o even_o after_o consecration_n the_o very_a matter_n of_o bread_n remain_v and_o although_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o it_o imply_v no_o contradiction_n that_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o yet_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n remain_v and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v salve_v many_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v from_o say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v but_o here_o his_o reason_n be_v overcome_v by_o authority_n and_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o which_o alone_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v as_o he_o think_v a_o reasonable_a account_n of_o but_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n than_o be_v but_o in_o the_o forge_n and_o by_o all_o their_o understanding_n they_o can_v never_o accord_v it_o but_o still_o the_o question_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o opinion_n be_v not_o determine_v at_o lateran_n as_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o antiquity_n de_fw-fr transubstantiatione_fw-la â—anis_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la in_o antiquis_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la mentio_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la de_fw-fr heraes_fw-la l._n 8._o verbo_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la say_v alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n there_o be_v seldom_o mention_v make_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o transubstantiate_v the_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n i_o know_v the_o modesly_a and_o interest_n of_o