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faith_n catholic_a church_n true_a 17,747 5 5.6225 4 true
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A13839 A synopsis or compendium of the fathers, or of the most famous and ancient doctors of the Church, as also of the schoolmen Wherein is clearely shewed how much is to be attributed to them, in what severall times they lived, with what caution they are to be read, and which were their perfections, which their errors. A treatise most necessary, and profitable to young divines, and delightfull to all such whose studies in humanity take from them the leisure, though not the desire of reading the fathers; whose curiosity this briefe surveigh of antiquity will in part satisfie. Written in Latin by that reverend and renowned divine, Daniel Tossanus, chiefe Professor of Divinity in the University of Heidelberge, and faithfully Englished by A.S. Gent.; Synopsis de patribus. English Tossanus, Daniel, 1541-1602.; Stafford, Anthony. 1635 (1635) STC 24145; ESTC S118496 31,571 108

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the_o father_n or_o other_o man_n be_v injustice_n and_o contumely_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o especial_o since_o our_o faith_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o wisdom_n or_o in_o the_o word_n of_o man_n but_o in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n or_o in_o the_o evident_a proof_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1_o cor._n 2._o 8._o wherefore_o saint_n austin_n write_v thus_o against_o the_o donau_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o quis_fw-la nescit_fw-la sanctam_fw-la scripturam_fw-la canonicam_fw-la tam_fw-la veteris_fw-la quam_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la omnibus_fw-la posterioribus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la literis_fw-la ita_fw-la praeponi_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la omnino_fw-la dubitari_fw-la et_fw-la disceptari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la autem_fw-la literis_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la canonem_fw-la vel_fw-la scriptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la a_o doctioribus_fw-la libere_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la et_fw-la particularia_fw-la concilia_fw-la a_o plenariis_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la a_o posterioribus_fw-la emendari_fw-la who_o know_v not_o the_o holy_a scripture_n canonical_a as_o well_o of_o the_o old_a as_o new_a testament_n so_o far_o to_o excel_v all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n as_o that_o there_o need_v no_o doubt_n or_o dispute_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o work_n of_o bishop_n which_o have_v be_v or_o be_v now_o write_v after_o the_o confirm_a canon_n may_v be_v free_o reprehend_v by_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o that_o particular_a counsel_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o general_n and_o these_o also_o by_o the_o successive_a 9_o moreover_o whereas_o many_o complain_v of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o scripture_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o scruple_n thereof_o there_o be_v great_a obscurity_n less_o purity_n and_o certainty_n in_o the_o write_n of_o man_n as_o plain_o manifest_v the_o almost_o infinite_a commentary_n upon_o peter_n lombard_n and_o not_o a_o few_o animadversion_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n upon_o he_o come_v it_o a_o sit_v temperata_fw-la scripturae_fw-la obscuritas_fw-la they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o saint_n austin_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr doct._n christ_n ut_fw-la facile_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la possit_fw-la expedire_fw-la modo_fw-la cum_fw-la similibus_fw-la et_fw-la apertioribus_fw-la locis_fw-la scripturae_fw-la locum_fw-la obscuriorem_fw-la conferamus_fw-la et_fw-la imprimis_fw-la oculos_fw-la a_o scopo_fw-la non_fw-la dem●veamus_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la idiomate_fw-la non_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la ex_fw-la alio_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la studeamus_fw-la whereas_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o temper_a that_o we_o may_v easy_o explain_v it_o if_o we_o confer_v the_o obscure_a place_n with_o place_n more_o open_a and_o perspicuous_a especial_o if_o we_o move_v not_o our_o eye_n from_o the_o scope_n and_o what_o we_o understand_v not_o in_o one_o tongue_n we_o study_v to_o know_v by_o another_o 10._o last_o the_o father_n have_v often_o err_v as_o also_o the_o schoolman_n as_o the_o papist_n themselves_o confess_v but_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v void_a of_o all_o error_n no_o christian_a doubt_v 11._o it_o be_v inquire_v therefore_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o read_v the_o father_n and_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a how_o much_o we_o ought_v attribute_v to_o they_o 12._o to_o read_v the_o father_n profitable_o no_o man_n forbid_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o read_v they_o all_o neither_o be_v they_o promiscuous_o to_o be_v read_v by_o all_o person_n neither_o to_o the_o same_o proper_a end_n that_o we_o read_v the_o scripture_n 13._o they_o be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v account_v the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v father_v on_o they_o as_o for_o example_n some_o thing_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o dionissius_n areopagita_n other_o under_o that_o of_o origen_n whereof_o part_n be_v forge_v by_o idle_a monk_n part_n be_v false_o attribute_v to_o those_o father_n as_o also_o many_o legend_n of_o saint_n neither_o have_v every_o man_n such_o light_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o father_n who_o we_o read_v not_o as_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n 14._o civitas_n dei_fw-la say_v austin_n lib._n 19_o de_fw-la civet_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 18._o dubitatîonem_fw-la academicoram_n tanquam_fw-la dementiam_fw-la detestatur_fw-la credit_n scripture_n sanctis_fw-la veteribus_fw-la et_fw-la novis_fw-la quas_fw-la canonicas_fw-la appellamus_fw-la unde_fw-la fides_fw-la ipsa_fw-la concepta_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la iustùs_fw-la vivit_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la sine_fw-la dubitatione_n ambulamus_fw-la the_o city_n of_o god_n detest_v all_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o academic_n as_o mere_a madness_n she_o believe_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n both_o old_a and_o new_a which_o be_v call_v canonical_a from_o whence_o faith_n itself_o be_v derive_v whereby_o the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o which_o we_o walk_v with_o full_a assurance_n 15._o wherefore_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o teach_v do_v not_o cite_v the_o rabin_n nor_o any_o father_n before_o they_o but_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a decree_v in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o cartharge_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n 16._o but_o the_o father_n be_v read_v and_o be_v often_o cite_v in_o the_o school_n partly_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n concern_v the_o principal_a head_n of_o doctrine_n after_o they_o be_v first_o constitute_v by_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o partly_o that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o discern_v her_o inclination_n who_o as_o witness_v eusebeus_n lib._n 3._o hist_o cap._n 29._o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n remain_v not_o long_o a_o virgin_n nor_o long_o retain_v her_o faith_n incorrupt_v partly_o also_o that_o we_o may_v accommodate_v to_o our_o use_n the_o many_o pious_a admonition_n and_o consolation_n savour_v of_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o martyrdom_n together_o with_o the_o many_o elegant_a similitude_n &_o comparison_n as_o somewhere_o say_v erasmus_n 17._o and_o we_o read_v so_o that_o we_o may_v try_v all_o as_o admonish_v saint_n hierom_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la minerium_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la prepositum_fw-la antiquos_fw-la legere_fw-la probare_fw-la singula_fw-la retinere_fw-la quae_fw-la bona_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la a_o fide_fw-la verae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la non_fw-la recedere_fw-la it_o be_v my_o purpose_n to_o read_v the_o aneient_n to_o prove_v every_o particular_a to_o retain_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o not_o to_o fall_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_a church_n 18._o the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n write_v saint_n austin_n to_o bishop_n fortunatianus_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la inquit_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la disputationes_fw-la quamvis_fw-la catholicorum_n et_fw-la laudatorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la velut_fw-la scripturas_fw-la canonicas_fw-la habeee_o debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la salva_fw-la honorificentia_fw-la quae_fw-la illis_fw-la debetur_fw-la hominibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_fw-la eorum_fw-la scriptis_fw-la reprobare_fw-la atquerespuere_fw-la si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr inveniamus_fw-la quod_fw-la aliter_fw-la senserint_fw-la quam_fw-la veritas_fw-la habet_fw-la talis_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tale_n volo_fw-la esse_fw-la inttllectores_fw-la meorum_fw-la neither_o say_v he_o ought_v we_o to_o have_v the_o disputation_n of_o any_o in_o the_o same_o esteem_n with_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n although_o they_o be_v man_n true_o catholic_a and_o praiseworthy_a nor_o to_o lose_v the_o freedom_n pay_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o they_o of_o censure_v their_o write_n if_o we_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o not_o consonant_a to_o truth_n such_o be_o i_o in_o the_o work_n of_o other_o such_o will_v i_o have_v the_o understander_n of_o i_o 19_o wherefore_o the_o madness_n of_o they_o be_v great_a who_o without_o choice_n will_v simple_o admit_v all_o the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n which_o often_o contradict_v each_o other_o and_o as_o often_o digress_v from_o the_o truth_n 20._o lapsus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la crimen_fw-la maximae_fw-la superbiae_fw-la say_v saint_n basil_n in_o oration_n de_fw-fr confession_n fidei_fw-la velle_fw-la a_o scripture_n recedere_fw-la velea_v solas_fw-la cum_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-fr side_n molle_fw-la admittere_fw-la christus_fw-la enim_fw-la ait_fw-la svas_fw-la oves_fw-la svam_fw-la vocem_fw-la audire_fw-la non_fw-la alterius_fw-la it_o be_v a_o fall_n from_o the_o faith_n and_o a_o crime_n of_o the_o high_a arrogancy_n to_o forsake_v the_o scripture_n or_o when_o faith_n be_v our_o theme_n not_o to_o receive_v they_o only_o for_o christ_n say_v his_o sheep_n hear_v his_o voice_n not_o another_o 21._o wherefore_o saint_n austin_n when_o cyprian_n authority_n be_v urge_v against_o he_o concern_v baptism_n of_o heretic_n answer_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n for_o canonical_a and_o when_o saint_n hierome_n have_v cite_v three_o or_o four_o father_n touch_v the_o reprehension_n of_o saint_n peter_n by_o saint_n paul_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o also_o
himself_o confess_v lib._n de_fw-fr captivitate_fw-la babylonic_fw-la this_o be_v the_o scholastical_a divinity_n full_a of_o sharp_a and_o subtle_a question_n contention_n and_o contradiction_n while_o some_o make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v conceive_v in_o original_a sin_n the_o maintainer_n of_o which_o tenent_n be_v the_o dominican_n the_o opposer_n the_o other_o monk_n other_o demand_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o pope_n be_v simple_o a_o man_n or_o in_o part_n a_o god_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v above_o a_o council_n or_o no._n of_o which_o time_n peucerus_n right_o admonish_v we_o in_o chronic._n speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o frederic_n 2._o and_o charles_n 4._o duplex_fw-la inquit_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la exortum_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la satan_n papatum_fw-la fulcivit_fw-la canonistarum_fw-la qui_fw-la collectis_fw-la variis_fw-la decretis_fw-la et_fw-la canonibus_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la pontificiam_fw-la stabiliverunt_fw-la et_fw-la novum_fw-la forum_n constituerunt_fw-la et_fw-la scholasticorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la theologia_n ex_fw-la male_a detortis_fw-la scripturae_fw-la et_fw-la patrum_fw-la sententiis_fw-la i●sque_fw-la confusis_fw-la tum_fw-la platonicis_n et_fw-la aristotelicis_fw-la disputationibus_fw-la et_fw-la pontificum_fw-la placitis_fw-la consuta_fw-la sacra_fw-la biblia_fw-la et_fw-la praecipua_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la de_fw-la vera_fw-la dei_fw-la invocatione_n de_fw-fr vero_fw-la usu_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la justificatione_n veris_fw-la cultibus_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la patrum_fw-la vetustiorum_fw-la scripta_fw-la de_fw-la cordibus_fw-la et_fw-la manibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la excussit_fw-la two_o sort_n of_o man_n say_v he_o than_o arise_v by_o which_o satan_n support_v the_o papacy_n first_o the_o canonist_n who_o by_o a_o collection_n of_o various_a decree_n and_o canon_n strengthen_v the_o pontifical_a tyranny_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a court_n the_o schoolman_n next_o who_o by_o compose_v their_o divinity_n out_o of_o ill-wrested_n sentence_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o father_n and_o those_o confuse_v with_o platonical_a and_o aristo_n ellicall_a disputation_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v force_v the_o holy_a bible_n out_o of_o man_n heart_n and_o hand_n together_o with_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o true_a invocation_n of_o god_n and_o the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n faith_n justification_n true_a worship_n and_o not_o only_o these_o but_o the_o write_n also_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n yet_o do_v god_n stir_v up_o some_o in_o several_a age_n who_o abhor_v those_o subtlety_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o his_o law_n and_o testimony_n although_o as_o those_o time_n be_v palpable_o dark_a and_o obscure_a they_o can_v not_o free_v themselves_o from_o error_n and_o superstition_n lyra._n one_o of_o these_o be_v nicholas_n the_o lyra_n 1320._o who_o write_v upon_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o on_o the_o three_o to_o the_o galatian_n he_o affirm_v faith_n alone_o to_o justify_v another_o be_v john_n witcliffe_n witcliffe_n a_o englishman_n anno_fw-la 1364._o who_o discover_v many_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o papacy_n who_o doctrine_n afterward_o john_n husse_v embrace_v and_o hierome_n of_o prage_n prage_n who_o be_v both_o burn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n but_o at_o length_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v anno_fw-la 1577._o that_o the_o sincere_a and_o incorrupt_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o whole_a method_n of_o teach_v be_v institute_v and_o reform_v by_o those_o great_a man_n luther_n philip_n melancthon_n zwinglius_fw-la bucerus_n oecolampadius_n calvin_n and_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o cyprian_a write_v lib._n 1._o epist_n 4._o in_o plerisque_fw-la famulis_fw-la suis_fw-la dignatur_fw-la deus_fw-la ostendere_fw-la ●edintegrationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la longas_fw-la pluvias_fw-la serenitatem_fw-la god_n vouchsafe_v say_v he_o in_o most_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o show_v the_o redintegration_n of_o his_o church_n and_o after_o much_o ●aine_n serenity_n laus_fw-la et_fw-la gloria_fw-la sacrae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la fjnjs_fw-la polycarpus_n ignatius_n irenaeus_n say_n of_o his_o not_o justifiable_a justinus_n martyr_n what_o be_v less_o approvable_a in_o justinus_n martyr_n the_o alexandrian_a school_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n harsh_a say_v of_o he_o origen_n the_o error_n of_o origen_n the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n tertullian_n his_o blemish_n curiosity_n of_o speech_n cyprianus_n his_o blemish_n gregorius_n neocaesariensis_n arnobius_n lactantius_n his_o stain_n athanasius_n the_o work_n of_o athanasius_n 〈◊〉_d defect_n memorable_a say_n of_o he_o eusebius_n his_o blemish_n hilarius_n his_o blemish_n s._n ambrose_n his_o write_n write_n the_o work_n of_o the_o six_o day_n his_o defect_n basilius_n gregorius_n nazianzenus_n saint_n basil_n the_o worth_a ●_o say_n of_o s._n basil_n his_o blemish_n ●ieronymus_fw-la his_o error_n theodoretus_n chrysostomus_n theophilactus_fw-la the_o error_n of_o s._n chrysostome_n s._n augustinus_n the_o work_n of_o s._n austin_n his_o error_n cyrillus_n vigilius_n primasius_n prosper_n helychius_n fulgentius_n leo_fw-la 1._o greg._n 1._o the_o dotage_n of_o s._n gregory_n damascenus_n bernhardus_fw-la isidorus_n beda_n haimo_n rabanus_n lanfrancus_fw-la albertus_n magnus_n peter_n lombard_n lombard_n impotency_n johannes_n scotus_n another_o scotus_n capreoius_n gerson_n biel_n petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it whence_o luther_n derive_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra._n i●h●nnes_n witcliffe_n john_n husse_n hierome_n of_o prage_n