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faith_n catholic_a church_n creed_n 4,857 5 10.9440 5 false
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A01115 An abridgement of the booke of acts and monumentes of the Church: written by that Reuerend Father, Maister Iohn Fox: and now abridged by Timothe Bright, Doctour of Phisicke, for such as either through want of leysure, or abilitie haue not the vse of so necessary an history; Actes and monuments. Abridgments. Foxe, John, 1516-1587.; Bright, Timothie, 1550-1615. 1589 (1589) STC 11229; ESTC S102503 593,281 862

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nothing was said thereto But vpon the necke of this ensued the condemnation of the Duchesse and within six yeres after the destruction of the Duke himselfe Anno 1445. H. Chichesly Archb. of Canterbury died by whom the Ladie Eleanor the Duchesse was condemned in S. Steuens Chappel at Westminster Pennance for penāce to beare a taper through Chepesyde thrée sundry times and afterward outlawed to the I le of Man vnder the custodie of Sir Iohn Standley knight This Henrie Chichelesley builded in his time 2. Colledges in Oxford the one called Alsoln colledge Alsoln and Bernard Colledge of Oxford and the other called Bernard colledge About the yeare 1447. Henry Bewford Cardinall and William de la poole duke of Suffolke with the Quéen conspired duke Humfreyes death deuised how to trappe him and for the more speedy furtherance thereof a parliament was sommoned to be kept at Berry far from the citizens of London whither resorted all the Péeres of the Realme and amongest them the Duke of Glocester who on the second day of the Session was by the Lord Beumond high constable of England being accompanied with the duke of Buckingham and others arested apprehended Duke Humf. imprisoned and put in prison and vpon the same all his seruauntes put from him of whom 32 of the principall being also vnder the arrest were dispersed into diuers prisons After this arrest thus done and the duke put into ward the night after saith Hall sixe nightes saith Fabian and Polychronicon he was found dead in his bedde the twenty fourth of February D. Humfrey found dead in prison and his Bodie shewed vnto the Lordes and commons as though hée had béene taken naturally with some suddaine disease This was the end of the good Duke after he had politikely by the space of 25. Good Duke Humfrey yéeres gouerned this realme The next day after the Cardinall died an 1448. in great impatiencie saying fie will not death be hyred nor will mony doo nothing c. The desperate Cardinall Mary Magdalens colledge in Oxford After the Cardinall succéeded William Wainfleet in the Bishopricke of Winchester who founded the colledge of Mary Magdalene in Oxford Anno 1450. William de la Poole beyng accused of treason to the land and indeuouring to flie into Fraunce was encountred with a ship of warre belonging to the tower whereby hée was taken and was brought into Douer rode and there on the side of a shipboat one strake off his head and this ende had the other of the good Dukes enimies The yéere 1450. printing was first inuented by one Ioh. Faustus a goldsmith dwelling first at Argentine afterward a Citizen of Mentz Printing inuented who perceiuing the inuention to come wel to passe made one Iohn Guttemberg Peter Scafford of his counsell binding them by oath to kéepe silence for a while After fiue yéeres Iohn Guttemberg Copartner with Faustus beganne then first to broch the matter at Strasborough Vlricus Han in Latin called Gallus first brought it to Rome This printing was after the inuention of gunnes which were inuented in Germanie an 1380. 130. yeres Printing later then gunnes 130. yeres Anno 1453. Constantinus Paleologus being Emperour of Constantinople the great Citie of Constantinople was taken by the Turke Mahumet after the siege of 54. dayes which siege began in the beginning of Aprill Within the citie beside the Citizens were but onely 6000. Constantinople taken by the Turkes rescuers of the Gréekes and 3000 of the Venetians Genowayes Against these Mahumet broght an army of 400000. collected out of the Countries and places adioyning néere about as out of Grecia Illyrica Wallachia Dardanis Triballis Bulgaris out of Bithinia Galatia Lidia Cicilia and such other which places had yet the names of Christians thus one neyghbour for luker sake helped to destroy another One neighbor destroyeth an other for gayne The Emperour Palaeologus séeing no way but to flée making toward the gate either was slayne or troden downe with multitude The citie beyng thus got the Turkes sacking and ranging about the streetes houses and corners did put to the sword most vnmercifully whosoeuer they found Cruelty of the Turkes both aged and yoong matrons virgins children and infants sparing none the Noble matrons virgins were horribly rauished the goods of the citie and treasures in houses the ornaments in Churches were all sacked and spoyled the pictures of Christ opprobriously handled in despite of Christ The spoile and hauocke of the citie lasted thrée dais together These things thus being done and the tumult ceassed after thrée daies Mahumetes the Turke entereth into the Citie and first calling for the heads and ancients of the Citie such as he found to be left aliue he cōmanded to be mangled and cut in pieces It is also saide as the authour reporteth that in the feasts of the Turkes honest matrones and virgins and such as were of the kings stocke after other contumelies were hewen and cutte in pieces for their disport This end had the noble Citie Constantinople which continued before flourishing equallie with Rome 1120. yeres Ex. Hist Wittenberg Peucer After the death of Henrie Chichesley next succéeded Ioh. Stafford an 1445. who continued 8. yeres After him came Iohn Kemp anno 1453. who sate but thrée yeres Then succéeded Thomas Bursther In the time of which archbishop Raynolde Peacock bishop of Chichesley was afflicted by the Popes Prelates for his faith and profession of the Gospel and being cited vp to Lambeth was caused to recant these points That we are not bound by necessitie of Faith to beléeue that our Lord Iesus Christ after his death descended into hell That it is not necessarie to saluation to beléeue in the catholike church That it is not necessarie to saluation to beléeue the communion of Saints That it is not necessary to saluation to affirme the body materially in the Sacrament That the vniuersall Church may erre in matters which pertaine to faith That it is not necessary for the Church to hold that which euery generall councell shall ordaine With this Pecocke were diuerse mo condemned for heretikes and notwithstanding his recantation he was deteyned still in pryson where some say he was priuily made away by death Pope Nicholas 5. made Felix who renounced his Popedome vnto him a cardinall crowned Fredericke for working the feat and confirmed him to be full Emperour The Emp. not Emp. but king of the Romans before the pope confirmed him for before they be confirmed by the Popes they are not Emperours but are called kings of the Romanes This Pope for to get great summes of mony appointed a Iubile A Iubile in the yéere 1450. Also in his time one Math. Palmerius wrote a booke De Angelis in defending whereof hée was condemned by the Pope and burned at Crona Anno 1448. Ex Tritemio After him succéeded Calixtus 3. P. Calixtus who amongst diuers other things ordained both at noone
at the castle of Cowling about the wednesday before the Natiuitie of our lady in September he commaunded letters citatory to be set vpon the great gates of the Cathedrall Church of Rochester but thrée miles from thence charging him to appéere personally before him at Ledes the eleuenth day of the same moneth and yéere all hinderances set aside these beyng pulled downe new letters were set vp on the Natiuitie day of our Lady which also were rent downe and consumed Then forasmuch as he did not appeare at the day appointed at Ledes where he sate in his consistory as cruell as euer was Caiaphas with his court of hypocrites about him he iudged him denounced him and condemned him of most deep contumacy And afterward it being reported vnto him that he laughed and scorned his censure without iust proof therof he excommunicated him and commaunded him to be cited afresh to appeare before him the saturday before the feast of Mathew threatning that if hee did not then appeare before him he would more extremely handle him compelled the lay power by most terrible curses to assist him against that seditious apostata schismatike heretike the troubler of the publike peace that enimy of the realme and great aduersary of the holy Church for all these hatefull names did he giue him The Lord Oldcastell hearing this The L. Cobhā maketh a draught of the confession of his faith and perceiuing in what danger he stood tooke pen and paper in hand and made a draught of the confession of his faith and sealed it with his owne hand which confession was nothing els but the Apostles Creede with a briefe declaration vppon the same In which he answered the 4. chiefest articles that the Archb. laide against him and that done he tooke the copy with him and went therwith to the king trusting to find mercy with him and offered it to him who woulde in no case receiue it but cōmanded it to be deliuered vnto those that should be his iudges Then he desired in the K. presence that an hundred knights esquiers might be suffered to come as vpon his purgation which he knew wold cléere him of al heresies Moreouer he offered himselfe after the law of armes to fight for life or death with any man liuing Christian or heathen in the quarel of his faith the kings maiesty and the Lordes of his Councel excepted and furthermore protested that he would obey al maner of lawes agréeable to the word of God Yet notwithstanding all this the K. suffered him to be summoned personally in his own priuy chamber Then said the Lord Cobham to the king that hée had appealed from the Archb. to the Pope of Rome and therefore he ought in no case said he to be my iudge hauing his appeale there readie written he shewed it with all reuerence to the king whereat the king was much more displeased and saide vnto him The L. Cobhā arrested at the kings commādement that he should not pursue his appeale and so was hée there arrested at the kings commandement and ledde forth to the tower of London to kéepe his day as was then said which the Archbishop had appointed him before in the kings chamber Now the day of examination being come which was the 23. of September the saterday before the feast of S. Mathew Tho. Arundell the Archb. sitting in Caiphas roome in the Chapter house of Paules with Richard Clifford Bish of London and Henry Bullinbrook Bishop of Winchester Sir Robert Morley knight and Lieutenant of the tower brought personally before him the said L. Cobhā and there left him for the time vnto whom the Archb. after that hée had exhibited vnto them the confession of his faith which they did not altogether mislike required his beliefe on the Sacrament of the Altar whether there bée a transubstantiating or not Whether as concerning the Sacrament of penance euery man be necessarily bound to confesse himselfe to a Priest ordained by the Churche but he would answere no otherwise then he had exhibited in his bill The L. Cobham answereth which was that he beléeued al the Sacraments that euer God ordained in his Church he beléeued the blessed Sacrament of the altar to bée Christs bodie in forme of bread That it is necessarie for euery man to do penance for sinne with true confession due satisfactiō as Gods law teacheth That who so doth the worship to dead images that is due to god he doth therin commit the sin of Mahumetry That euery mā is a pilgrime in this world he that knoweth the holy commandements of God kéepeth them shal be saued althogh he neuer in his life go on pilgrimage as men doe to Rome to Canterbury c. None other answere could they get of him which troubled them greatly and the archb bad him take deliberation till the Munday next following which was the 25. of September and then iustly to answere especially whether there remained materiall bread in the Sacrament of the Altar after the words of consecration or not and promised to send him the matters cléerely determined which the next day he did euen a blasphemous and foolish writing made by him and his vnlearned clergie Now when the 25. of September was come which was the Munday before Michaelmas Anno 1413. The archb commanded his iudiciall seat to be remoued from the chapterhouse of Paules to the Dominicke friers within Ludgate in London with diuers Bish Doct. Friers monks priests chanons parish clearks belringers pardoners which rabble al disdained the L. Cobham with innumerable mocks and scornes reckoning him to be an horrible heretike The L. Cobham mocked of knaues and a man accursed afore God and after the day spending in reasoning to fro of the sacrament of the altar of shriuing of the authoritie of the Pope of pilgrimages and worshipping of Images because hée did not beléeue in these pointes as the holy Romish Church did teach the Archbishop stood vp The L Cobham condēned and read a byll of condemnation against him after which bill read the L. Cobham said with a most chéerful countenance Though you iudge my body which is but a wretched thing yet am I certaine and sure that ye can doe no harme to my soule no more than Satan could doe to the soule of Iob. And as concerning these articles I wil stand to them to the very death by the grace of my eternal god And after a short instructiō to the people he fell there vpon his knées holding vp his hands and eyes to heauen praied for his enemies O lord God eternal I beséech thée for thy great mercies A worthie martir to forgeue my pursuers if it be thy blessed wil. And then he was deliuered to sir R. Morley and so led againe to the tower This being done the B. and priestes fayned an abiuration in the name of the L. Cob. to the end to bleare the eies of the vnlearned