the_o text_n examine_v which_o papist_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o bible_n to_o prove_v the_o supremacy_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n imprimatur_fw-la guil._n needham_n febr._n 14._o 1687._o the_o question_n to_o be_v debate_v in_o this_o paper_n be_v whether_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n be_v constitute_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o head_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n this_o we_o deny_v have_v undeniable_a proof_n that_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v place_v by_o christ_n in_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o his_o church_n but_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n affirm_v this_o with_o so_o much_o confidence_n as_o to_o say_v that_o to_o deny_v it_o be_v not_o a_o simple_a error_n but_o a_o pernicious_a heresy_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o bellarmine_n 11._o bellarmine_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr rom._n pontif._n c._n 10_o 11._o who_o earnest_o contend_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v commit_v to_o peter_n especial_o about_o matter_n of_o faith._n which_o bold_a assertion_n he_o labour_v to_o support_v three_o way_n first_o by_o some_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n second_o by_o many_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o st._n peter_n three_o by_o testimony_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n i_o be_o concern_v only_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n in_o which_o if_o this_o cause_n find_v no_o true_a support_n we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o about_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o some_o ingenuous_a person_n in_o their_o communion_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o prerogative_n be_v either_o feign_v at_o pleasure_n or_o no_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o supremacy_n than_o the_o pretend_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a father_n which_o be_v against_o it_o now_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o be_v two_o place_n in_o the_o holy_a gospel_n the_o one_o in_o st._n matthew_n xuj_o 18_o 19_o the_o other_o in_o st._n john_n xxi_o 17._o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o this_o supreme_a authority_n they_o say_v be_v promise_v to_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v confer_v i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o matth._n xuj_o 18_o 19_o and_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v oâ—_n earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o word_n say_v bellarmine_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o be_v here_o promise_v unto_o peter_n in_o two_o metaphor_n the_o one_o be_v a_o metaphor_n of_o a_o foundation_n and_o a_o building_n the_o other_o be_v a_o metaphor_n of_o key_n for_o what_o a_o foundation_n be_v in_o the_o building_n that_o the_o head_n be_v in_o the_o body_n the_o governor_n in_o the_o city_n the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n in_o the_o house_n and_o to_o who_o the_o key_n of_o a_o city_n be_v deliver_v he_o be_v appoint_v the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n to_o admit_v and_o shut_v out_o who_o he_o please_v unto_o which_o i_o have_v this_o to_o say_v before_o i_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n that_o to_o call_v this_o a_o plain_a and_o obvious_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o couple_n of_o metaphor_n be_v to_o stumble_v at_o the_o very_a threshold_n and_o to_o contradict_v himself_o in_o the_o term_n as_o they_o ordinary_o speak_v for_o what_o be_v metaphorical_a be_v not_o plain_a and_o obvious_a but_o needs_o explanation_n by_o put_v it_o into_o common_a word_n into_o which_o if_o these_o metaphor_n be_v reduce_v we_o shall_v find_v there_o be_v no_o such_o sense_n contain_v in_o they_o as_o be_v pretend_v i_o shall_v explain_v they_o distinct_o and_o begin_v with_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o promise_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n which_o we_o may_v call_v the_o first_o proof_n they_o bring_v of_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n i._o which_o sense_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a that_o have_v consider_v both_o the_o word_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a expositor_n upon_o they_o i_o can_v find_v nothing_o plain_a than_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n st._n peter_n be_v here_o mean_v by_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o christ_n say_v he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n nor_o second_o if_o he_o be_v that_o christ_n intend_v by_o call_v he_o a_o rock_n to_o make_v he_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o church_n first_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v here_o mean_v by_o the_o rock_n but_o quite_o contrary_a we_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o general_a stream_n of_o ancient_a interpreter_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v that_o faith_n concern_v christ_n which_o peter_n have_v new_o confess_v there_o be_v more_o than_o two_o that_o thus_o expound_v the_o word_n for_o one_o that_o expound_v they_o otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o sermon_n late_o print_v on_o this_o subject_a 1686._o subject_a sermon_n on_o st._n peter_n day_n 1686._o which_o show_v also_o that_o the_o other_o exposition_n do_v not_o real_o differ_v from_o this_o but_o even_o they_o who_o apply_v these_o word_n to_o st._n peter_n have_v respect_n in_o call_v he_o the_o rock_n to_o his_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o preacher_n of_o it_o to_o the_o gentile_n which_o be_v all_o the_o privilege_n that_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v peculiar_o intend_v to_o he_o in_o these_o word_n for_o except_v this_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v to_o he_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n because_o peter_n as_o their_o mouth_n speak_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o all_o when_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o therefore_o christ_n answer_n be_v return_v to_o they_o all_o when_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v what_o thy_o name_n import_v which_o i_o have_v give_v thou_o with_o respect_n to_o this_o solid_a faith_n thou_o have_v now_o confess_v upon_o which_o as_o upon_o a_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n by_o your_o ministry_n and_o particular_o by_o thou_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o it_o in_o the_o gentile_a world._n thus_o st._n austin_n etc._n austin_n tract_n exxiv_fw-la in_o joh._n serm._n xiii_o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la dom_fw-la etc._n etc._n expound_v the_o word_n in_o many_o place_n where_o he_o observe_v peter_n have_v his_o name_n from_o petra_n the_o rock_n viz._n that_o faith_n which_o he_o confess_v upon_o which_o christ_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o thou_o will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n but_o upon_o this_o rock_n which_o plain_o relate_v to_o another_o thing_n viz._n that_o immovable_a foundation_n confess_v by_o peter_n that_o he_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god._n whence_o those_o know_a word_n of_o the_o same_o father_n i_o will_v build_v thou_o upon_o i_o not_o i_o upon_o thou_o if_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o this_o paper_n to_o quote_v testimony_n i_o can_v name_v a_o great_a multitude_n even_o the_o ordinary_a gloss_n which_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v whole_o needless_a since_o the_o other_o exposition_n which_o make_v st._n peter_n the_o rock_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v against_o the_o most_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v both_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n four_o trent_n sess_n four_o and_o by_o the_o form_n of_o that_o oath_n of_o profession_n of_o faith_n which_o pope_n pius_n iv_o draw_v up_o and_o enjoin_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o that_o council_n and_o yet_o so_o vile_o be_v some_o addict_v to_o regard_v nothing_o but_o their_o interest_n there_o be_v those_o who_o to_o make_v these_o word_n sound_v as_o if_o christ_n promise_v to_o build_v his_o church_n upon_o peter_n himself_o have_v not_o blush_v thus_o to_o translate_v they_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o peter_z will_v
i_o build_v my_o church_n so_o dr._n allen_n will_v have_v have_v the_o translation_n run_v in_o the_o rhemish_a testament_n and_o so_o hart_n allege_v they_o in_o his_o conference_n with_o dr._n reynolds_n 1._o reynolds_n chap._n 2._o divis_n 1._o and_o now_o late_o the_o catholic_n scripturist_n translate_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o language_n which_o christ_n speak_v thou_o be_v a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n as_o if_o it_o will_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n even_o contradict_v that_o very_a council_n who_o decree_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o be_v on_o their_o side_n for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v decree_v the_o old_a latin_a translation_n to_o be_v authentical_a with_o a_o prohibition_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v or_o presume_v under_o any_o pretence_n to_o reject_v it_o notwithstanding_o which_v here_o be_v man_n that_o presume_v to_o reform_v it_o and_o to_o make_v a_o new_a translation_n of_o their_o own_o head_n as_o different_a from_o that_o authentic_a vulgar_a translation_n as_o from_o we_o for_o in_o this_o we_o and_o that_o be_v the_o same_o as_o every_o body_n may_v know_v that_o understand_v the_o latin_a tongue_n this_o be_v a_o presumption_n with_o a_o witness_n to_o make_v their_o own_o translation_n depart_v so_o far_o from_o the_o language_n which_o christ_n speak_v as_o to_o put_v tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n instead_o of_o tu_fw-la es_fw-la petra_n for_o so_o christ_n word_n shall_v have_v be_v translate_v if_o they_o signify_v thou_o be_v a_o rock_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v we_o that_o petrus_n in_o any_o author_n be_v latin_n for_o a_o rock_n till_o this_o be_v do_v we_o must_v say_v that_o such_o man_n contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n solemn_o swear_v depart_v not_o only_o from_o antiquity_n but_o from_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o build_v by_o his_o hand_n alone_o though_o he_o begin_v as_o i_o say_v and_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n among_o the_o gentile_n but_o by_o they_o all_o and_o more_o especial_o by_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v call_v late_o into_o this_o office_n 11._o 1_o cor._n xv_o 10._o &_o three_o 10_o 11._o but_o labour_v more_o abundant_o than_o they_o all_o and_o as_o a_o wise_a master-builder_n lay_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o other_o build_v which_o foundation_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v jesus_n christ_n himself_n who_o he_o likewise_o say_v be_v the_o only_a foundation_n and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v lay_v other_o foundation_n beside_o he_o which_o show_v this_o promise_n i_o be_o treat_v of_o have_v respect_n to_o all_o that_o have_v the_o office_n of_o apostle_n and_o whole_o ruin_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o church_n to_o be_v build_v for_o if_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o only_a foundation_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v than_o peter_n can_v be_v the_o foundation_n but_o only_o as_o a_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o help_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n which_o be_v christ_n himself_o and_o his_o faith._n in_o which_o ministry_n he_o be_v no_o more_o employ_v than_o other_o apostle_n but_o st._n paul_n who_o come_v last_o into_o this_o ministry_n be_v as_o wise_a a_o master-builder_n as_o himself_o and_o take_v more_o pain_n than_o he_o or_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n lay_v the_o foundation_n where_o neither_o st._n peter_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o have_v ever_o be_v lest_o he_o shall_v build_v upon_o another_o man_n foundation_n as_o he_o tell_v the_o roman_a church_n rom._n xv_o 20._o which_o word_n uttter_o overthrow_v their_o vain_a distinction_n of_o a_o first_o and_o a_o secondary_a foundation_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o elude_v those_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o place_n beforenamed_n 1_o cor._n three_o 11._o for_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o other_o place_n that_o st._n paul_n be_v a_o secondary_a or_o ministerial_a foundation_n if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v that_o be_v speak_v improper_o mean_v thereby_o one_o that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n which_o he_o do_v as_o much_o as_o st._n peter_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n nay_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o when_o he_o say_v he_o labour_v more_o abundant_o than_o they_o all_o in_o exact_a speak_n there_o be_v no_o foundation_n on_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v but_o christ_n alone_o as_o st._n paul_n assure_v we_o in_o who_o all_o the_o building_n fit_o frame_v together_o grow_v unto_o a_o holy_a temple_n in_o the_o lord_n ephes_n two_o 21._o but_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v that_o whereby_o we_o be_v join_v to_o he_o it_o may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o according_o the_o colossian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ground_v 1.23_o ground_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d col._n 1.23_o in_o the_o faith_n as_o upon_o a_o foundation_n the_o greek_a word_n signify_v from_o which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o not_o to_o be_v move_v and_o the_o apostle_n as_o he_o there_o say_v be_v the_o preacher_n of_o this_o faith_n and_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o believe_v on_o christ_n and_o so_o join_v to_o he_o as_o live_v stone_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o foundation_n in_o the_o place_n beforenamed_n ephes_n two_o 20._o build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o peter_n alone_o be_v not_o this_o foundation_n but_o all_o the_o apostle_n for_o there_o be_v xii_o foundation_n of_o this_o sort_n as_o we_o read_v in_o rev._n xxi_o 14._o by_o who_o ministry_n the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o christ_n the_o sole_a foundation_n in_o proper_a speak_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o all_o to_o build_v upon_o final_o the_o apostle_n understand_v no_o such_o pre-eminence_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a to_o be_v promise_v to_o st._n peter_n in_o these_o word_n nor_o do_v he_o himself_o so_o understand_v they_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n for_o then_o st._n paul_n can_v not_o have_v say_v that_o he_o come_v not_o a_o whit_n behind_o the_o very_o chief_a apostle_n and_o that_o he_o be_v behind_o they_o in_o nothing_o two_o cor._n xi_o 5._o &_o twelve_o 11._o nor_o can_v he_o have_v undertake_v to_o correct_v st._n peter_n gal._n two_o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n nor_o will_v st._n peter_n have_v bear_v his_o censure_n if_o he_o have_v know_v he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o have_v bid_v st._n paul_n know_v his_o distance_n and_o remember_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o control_v he_o but_o be_v control_v by_o he_o as_o his_o better_a second_o after_o all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v there_o be_v nothing_o here_o promise_v to_o peter_n but_o what_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n except_o only_o that_o of_o his_o be_v employ_v in_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o faith_n among_o the_o gentile_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o show_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o word_n rock_n which_o imply_v any_o superiority_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v this_o promise_n to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o alone_o for_o it_o denote_v nothing_o of_o government_n but_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o support_n and_o stability_n of_o that_o structure_n which_o be_v firm_o lay_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o sermon_n beforementioned_a give_v other_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v call_v a_o rock_n and_o not_o this_o because_o to_o he_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n especial_o about_o faith._n which_o be_v the_o explanation_n bellarmine_n give_v of_o this_o word_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o metaphor_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o fundamental_a rock_n to_o govern_v and_o sustain_v the_o whole_a edifice_n this_o be_v perfect_o new_a language_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o foundation_n to_o govern_v for_o it_o be_v altogether_o improper_a and_o no_o body_n think_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n when_o he_o read_v of_o a_o foundation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v proper_a than_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o well_o as_o he_o because_o they_o be_v all_o foundation_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v have_v the_o very_a same_o power_n give_v to_o they_o by_o christ_n which_o we_o now_o suppose_v be_v here_o promise_v to_o he_o alone_o unto_o which_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v nothing_o
to_o reply_v but_o only_o this_o which_o be_v mere_o a_o bold_a affirmation_n and_o as_o absurd_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v indeed_o all_o of_o they_o the_o head_n governor_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a but_o not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o peter_n be_v of_o xi_o of_o bellarm._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr pontif._n rom._n cap._n xi_o why_o so_o for_o they_o have_v the_o high_a and_o most_o ample_a power_n as_o apostle_n and_o ambassador_n but_o peter_n also_o as_o a_o ordinary_a pastor_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o have_v indeed_o the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o church_n and_o as_o large_a as_o he_o but_o not_o so_o high_a a_o power_n as_o he_o let_v any_o man_n try_v if_o he_o can_v make_v any_o other_o sense_n of_o those_o word_n that_o be_v find_v any_o sense_n at_o all_o in_o they_o for_o be_v this_o power_n of_o be_v a_o ordinary_a pastor_n great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o no_o if_o it_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o high_a power_n potestatem_fw-la power_n habuerunt_fw-la summam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o apostle_n than_o they_o be_v all_o great_a than_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o ordinary_a pastor_n and_o then_o it_o be_v nonsense_n to_o say_v they_o so_o have_v a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n as_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o they_o all_o depend_v on_o he_o for_o he_o rather_o depend_v on_o they_o as_o a_o ordinary_a pastor_n if_o that_o be_v less_o than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o apostleship_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o but_o great_a than_o it_o then_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o high_a power_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v into_o what_o absurdity_n man_n run_v when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o maintain_v a_o falsehood_n and_o what_o wretched_a shift_n they_o devise_v to_o obscure_v the_o clear_a truth_n which_o shine_v in_o their_o eye_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o walk_v as_o in_o darkness_n and_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o see_v or_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n nay_o one_o error_n grow_v out_o of_o another_o and_o have_v begin_v to_o wrest_v the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o go_v on_o to_o strain_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o extend_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n they_o have_v to_o serve_v by_o it_o for_o have_v presume_v that_o peter_n and_o he_o alone_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v make_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o immediate_o presume_v without_o the_o show_n of_o a_o proof_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n succeed_v he_o in_o this_o authority_n which_o be_v a_o very_a large_a step_n or_o rather_o leap_v from_o peter_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n between_o who_o there_o be_v such_o a_o vast_a distance_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v out_o the_o claim_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v from_o he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o that_o he_o found_v that_o church_n and_o settle_v a_o bishop_n there_o for_o if_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n it_o be_v against_o all_o ancient_a rule_n to_o leave_v that_o and_o go_v to_o another_o see._n the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v proper_o bishop_n of_o neither_o but_o plant_v a_o church_n in_o each_o and_o first_o at_o antioch_n before_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o who_o can_v think_v he_o do_v not_o settle_v one_o to_o take_v care_n of_o that_o church_n of_o antioch_n when_o he_o leave_v it_o who_o may_v be_v call_v his_o successor_n as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v place_v afterward_o in_o rome_n which_o two_o thing_n be_v allow_v as_o unquestionable_a matter_n of_o fact_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o all_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v claim_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o succession_n shall_v not_o devolve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n since_o it_o be_v confess_v he_o first_o fat_a there_o and_o sit_v there_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o do_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v not_o when_o st._n paul_n come_v thither_o act._n xxviii_o nor_o when_o he_o first_o answer_v before_o nero_n nor_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v offer_v 2_o tim._n four_o 6_o 11_o 16._o nor_o can_v any_o certain_a time_n be_v assign_v when_o he_o be_v there_o as_o we_o be_v sure_a st._n paul_n be_v who_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o founder_n of_o that_o church_n and_o have_v as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o right_a to_o leave_v a_o bishop_n to_o succeed_v he_o there_o as_o st._n peter_n who_o can_v transfer_v to_o no_o body_n neither_o there_o nor_o any_o where_o else_o what_o be_v personal_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o all_o the_o privilege_n here_o grant_v he_o be_v or_o if_o he_o be_v to_o have_v any_o successor_n in_o his_o suppose_a dominion_n there_o be_v other_o have_v a_o better_a title_n to_o it_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n particular_o st._n john_n who_o it_o be_v certain_a survive_v st._n peter_n ix_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr pont._n rom._n c._n ix_o therefore_o all_o that_o bellarmine_n dare_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v dead_a the_o apostolical_a authority_n remain_v in_o peter_n be_v successor_n alone_o for_o which_o he_o give_v we_o not_o one_o word_n of_o proof_n but_o only_o this_o notorious_a falsehood_n that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n alone_o be_v call_v by_o all_o the_o apostolical_a bishop_n and_z his_o see_v simple_o the_o apostolical_a see._n when_o all_o the_o world_n know_v jerusalem_n constantinople_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o apostolical_a see_v or_o church_n and_o their_o bishop_n call_v not_o only_o apostolical_a but_o catholic_n and_o say_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o meaning_n of_o all_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o faith_n bonum_fw-la epist_n pars_fw-la 1._o ad_fw-la franciscum_fw-la bonum_fw-la as_o launoy_n most_o ingenuous_o confess_v and_o maintain_v the_o roman_a bishop_n themselves_o intend_v no_o more_o when_o they_o subscribe_v themselves_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n nay_o bellarmine_n himself_o in_o the_o place_n now_o name_v be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o peter_n but_o to_o other_o apostle_n also_o for_o they_o may_v all_o say_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n xi_o 28._o my_o daily_a business_n the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v give_v to_o peter_n as_o a_o ordinary_a pastor_n who_o shall_v have_v perpetual_a successor_n to_o other_o as_o delegate_n who_o shall_v have_v no_o successor_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a invention_n a_o pure_a figment_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n without_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n or_o any_o ancient_a authority_n and_o against_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o high_a power_n which_o include_v all_o power_n both_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o a_o power_n to_o appoint_v their_o successor_n in_o the_o place_n they_o convert_v there_o have_v abundance_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v say_v by_o our_o writer_n to_o show_v that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v promise_v in_o these_o word_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v thence_o derive_v no_o lawful_a claim_n to_o the_o like_a authority_n and_o yet_o as_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o plain_a than_o that_o christ_n speak_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n when_o he_o say_v these_o word_n to_o st._n peter_n they_o have_v the_o confidence_n from_o hence_o to_o entitle_v the_o pope_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o infallibility_n as_o well_o as_o to_o a_o supreme_a dominion_n over_o the_o church_n so_o bellarmine_n who_o elsewhere_o allege_v these_o word_n 3._o l._n four_o de_fw-fr rom._n pontific_n c._n 3._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o chief_a bishop_n i._n e._n they_o when_o he_o teach_v the_o whole_a church_n in_o thing_n belong_v to_o faith_n can_v in_o no_o case_n err_v but_o this_o depend_v upon_o his_o former_a supposition_n that_o peter_n be_v the_o rock_n of_o the_o church_n as_o its_o supreme_a governor_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o same_o which_o have_v no_o foundation_n all_o his_o superstructure_n upon_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o sandy_a that_o honest_a man_n among_o themselves_o be_v ashamed_a to_o build_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n
upon_o it_o particular_o launnoy_v who_o on_o set_a purpose_n demonstrate_v that_o bellarmine_n neither_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n voello_n epist_n pars_fw-la v._o gulielmo_n voello_n nor_o keep_v the_o profession_n of_o faith_n enjoin_v by_o pius_n iu._n when_o he_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n from_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v peter_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v guilty_a of_o downright_a flattery_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o in_o like_a manner_n falfy_v in_o the_o citation_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o father_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o untruth_n but_o further_a than_o this_o the_o same_o writer_n press_v these_o word_n to_o prove_v that_o general_a council_n can_v err_v neither_o in_o believe_v nor_o teach_v i._n teach_v l._n 2._o de_fw-fr conc._n author_n cap._n i._n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o confess_v that_o what_o christ_n say_v to_o peter_n be_v intend_v to_o all_o bishop_n of_o who_o a_o general_a council_n consist_v but_o here_o he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v off_o himself_o by_o this_o salvo_n if_o the_o council_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o if_o they_o receive_v their_o infallibility_n from_o he_o who_o turn_v their_o doubtful_a opinion_n into_o oracle_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o from_o the_o very_a same_o word_n thou_o be_v peter_n etc._n etc._n he_o prove_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v above_o a_o council_n xv_o council_n ib._n cap._n xv_o immediate_o constitute_v by_o christ_n the_o pastor_n and_o head_n not_o only_o of_o all_o particular_a church_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n congregat_v together_o if_o this_o be_v to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v set_v it_o upon_o the_o rack_n and_o stretch_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o please_v he_o who_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n no_o heretic_n ever_o take_v so_o great_a a_o liberty_n as_o this_o which_o according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o reason_v make_v it_o necessary_a to_o seal_v up_o the_o bible_n quite_o that_o no_o body_n may_v look_v into_o it_o for_o if_o the_o danger_n of_o wrest_v the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o read_v they_o to_o illiterate_a people_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o most_o learned_a who_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o great_a cardinal_n be_v in_o as_o much_o or_o more_o danger_n of_o this_o than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o so_o farewell_n the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o neither_o priest_n nor_o people_n must_v meddle_v withal_o but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o world_n which_o qualify_v all_o man_n for_o the_o wholesome_a perusal_n of_o they_o and_o have_v preserve_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o in_o that_o communion_n so_o uncorrupted_a as_o to_o make_v they_o disdain_v and_o reject_v these_o perverse_a and_o arrogant_a interpretation_n or_o distortion_n rather_o of_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v one_o have_v late_o declare_v his_o sense_n of_o this_o promise_n to_o st._n peter_n in_o remarkable_a word_n with_o which_o i_o conclude_v this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n 1._o discourse_n du_fw-mi pin_n de_fw-fr antiquae_fw-la eccles_n discipl_n dissert_n four_o cap._n 1._o sect_n 1._o suppose_v christ_n to_o have_v speak_v these_o word_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n of_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n he_o mean_v nothing_o else_o thereby_o but_o that_o peter_n shall_v labour_v very_o much_o in_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o administration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a among_o those_o who_o be_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o it_o can_v from_o hence_o be_v gather_v with_o bellarmine_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v commit_v to_o peter_n especial_o about_o faith._n ii_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v further_o appear_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o next_o word_n which_o expound_v those_o of_o which_o i_o have_v now_o treat_v and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v not_o so_o plain_a and_o obvious_a as_o bellarmine_n pretend_v but_o we_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v a_o plain_a allusion_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n concern_v eliakim_n isa_n xxii_o 23._o i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n i._n e._n make_v thou_o not_o highpriest_n as_o he_o gross_o mistake_v but_o steward_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o take_v in_o and_o thrust_v out_o who_o thou_o shall_v think_v fit_a such_o be_v the_o power_n here_o promise_v to_o peter_n by_o our_o lord_n who_o say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n rev._n three_o 7._o i._n e._n of_o the_o house_n or_o family_n of_o david_n which_o he_o alone_o govern_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o tell_v peter_n he_o intend_v to_o make_v he_o under_o himself_o his_o supreme_a lord_n and_o master_n such_o a_o steward_n in_o the_o church_n as_o eliakim_n have_v be_v in_o the_o court._n i_o say_v in_o the_o church_n for_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n i_o think_v no_o body_n now_o will_v dispute_v be_v mean_v the_o family_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o most_o likely_a be_v so_o to_o be_v interpret_v here_o but_o if_o any_o body_n be_v so_o mind_v as_o to_o understand_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n not_o the_o christian_a society_n here_o below_o but_o the_o company_n of_o the_o bless_a above_o let_v they_o consider_v that_o the_o sense_n will_v still_o be_v the_o same_o because_o by_o admission_n into_o the_o one_o and_o abide_v in_o it_o we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o and_o baptism_n be_v the_o key_n which_o let_v we_o into_o the_o church_n out_o of_o which_o such_o as_o notorious_o break_v their_o baptismal_a vow_n aught_o to_o be_v shut_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o again_o receive_v into_o it_o upon_o their_o hearty_a repentance_n by_o grant_v they_o absolution_n thus_o the_o follow_a word_n expound_v it_o and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n that_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o roman_a catechism_n 44._o catechism_n de_fw-fr sacrament_n paenitenn_n 44._o and_o by_o bellarmine_n himself_o who_o confess_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n to_o be_v that_o first_o of_o all_o a_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v promise_v define_v by_o key_n and_o then_o the_o action_n or_o office_n of_o this_o power_n be_v explain_v by_o those_o word_n lose_v and_o bind_v so_o that_o to_o loose_v and_o to_o open_v to_o shut_v and_o to_o bind_v be_v altogether_o the_o same_o thing_n verùm_fw-la thing_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr pont._n rom._n cap._n twelve_o verùm_fw-la and_o we_o need_v not_o further_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o inquire_v how_o far_o this_o power_n extend_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v nothing_o here_o promise_v though_o we_o suppose_v it_o never_o so_o large_a which_o be_v intend_v to_o he_o alone_o but_o to_o they_o all_o except_o that_o of_o open_v the_o door_n first_o to_o let_v the_o gentile_n into_o the_o church_n this_o be_v apparent_a from_o what_o be_v say_v before_o concern_v christ_n speak_v to_o they_o all_o in_o he_o as_o he_o speak_v for_o they_o all_o in_o answer_n to_o our_o saviour_n question_n propound_v to_o the_o whole_a company_n which_o produce_v this_o promise_n from_o our_o saviour_n not_o to_o he_o alone_o but_o to_o all_o they_o in_o who_o name_n he_o speak_v which_o be_v no_o new_a interpretation_n but_o as_o old_a as_o the_o church_n itself_o for_o the_o ancient_n say_v with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n that_o these_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n 1_o peter_n du_fw-mi pin_n de_fw-fr antiqua_fw-la eccles_n disc_n dissert_v four_o c._n 1._o sect._n 1_o as_o a_o late_a writer_n in_o the_o roman_a communion_n honest_o confess_v st._n austin_n particular_o inculcate_n this_o a_o hundred_o time_n as_o his_o word_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o another_o of_o his_o brethren_n etc._n brethren_n jo._n launoy_n epist_n par_fw-fr 2._o hadriano_n valantio_n p._n 14._o etc._n etc._n who_o have_v make_v a_o collection_n of_o xxvi_o place_n out_o of_o his_o work_n to_o