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unto_o the_o king_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o reckon_v parish_n 61._o monmouth-shire_n beneath_o brechnock_n and_o hereford-shire_n southward_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n common_o call_v in_o english_a monmouth-shire_n in_o time_n past_o went-set_a and_o wents-land_n in_o british_a guent_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n so_o call_v it_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o river_n munow_v that_o separate_v it_o from_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o wye_n run_v between_o it_o and_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n remney_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o severn_n sea_n whereinto_o the_o say_v river_n together_o with_o vske_n that_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n be_v discharge_v as_o for_o commodity_n necessary_a to_o man_n life_n it_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o also_o afford_v they_o in_o plentiful_a manner_n 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conqueror_n of_o ireland_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o abbey_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o know_v it_o better_o than_o i_o shall_v pensile_a it_o out_o unto_o you_o for_o i_o in_o the_o most_o deep_a valley_n of_o ewias_n say_v he_o which_o be_v about_o a_o arrow-shoote_a over_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n baptist._n enclose_v on_o every_o side_n in_o a_o round_a compass_n with_o hill_n mount_v up_o into_o the_o air_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o build_v sightly_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v with_o a_o arch_a roof_n of_o stone_n in_o a_o place_n where_o have_v stand_v aforetime_o a_o poor_a chapel_n of_o saint_n david_n the_o archbishop_n adorn_v only_o with_o wild_a moss_n and_o wreathe_n of_o clasp_a ivy_n a_o fit_a place_n for_o true_a religion_n and_o of_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n most_o convenient_a for_o canonical_a discipline_n be_v found_v first_o by_o two_o eremit_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o eremite_n far_o remove_v from_o all_o stir_n and_o noise_n of_o people_n in_o a_o certain_a desert_n and_o solitary_a nouke_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n hodney_n run_v along_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vale_n whereof_o and_o of_o hodney_n together_o it_o be_v call_v lanhodeny_n for_o lhan_n signify_v a_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a place_n but_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o exquisite_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o that_o place_n be_v in_o welsh_a nanthodeny_n for_o even_o to_o this_o day_n they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o call_v it_o lhan_n devi_n nanthodeny_n hodney_n that_o be_v david_n church_n upon_o the_o river_n hodeney_n now_o the_o rain_n which_o mountain_n breed_v fall_v here_o very_a often_o the_o wind_n blow_v strong_a and_o all_o winter_n time_n almost_o it_o be_v continual_o cloudy_a and_o misty_a weather_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v the_o healthful_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o grosser_n it_o be_v the_o gentle_a and_o mild_a it_o be_v very_o seldom_o there_o be_v any_o disease_n here_o the_o cloisterer_n sit_v here_o in_o their_o cloisture_n when_o to_o refresh_v and_o breathe_v themselves_o they_o chance_v to_o look_v up_o they_o see_v on_o every_o side_n of_o they_o over_o the_o high_a roof_n and_o ridge_n of_o their_o house_n the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n touch_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sky_n and_o the_o very_a wild_a deer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v here_o great_a store_n feed_v aloft_o as_o one_o will_v say_v in_o the_o far_a horizon_n or_o ken_n of_o their_o sight_n and_o it_o be_v between_o one_o and_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o a_o fair_a clear_a day_n ere_o they_o can_v see_v here_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o much_o ado_n he_o have_v to_o get_v above_o the_o hill_n top_n by_o that_o time_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o fame_n that_o go_v of_o this_o place_n draw_v roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n hither_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n who_o when_o he_o have_v a_o good_a while_n consider_v with_o admiration_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n the_o desert_n solitariness_n the_o eremeticall_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o religious_a man_n there_o serve_v god_n without_o complain_v together_o with_o their_o conversation_n in_o every_o respect_n without_o murmur_a and_o grudge_v return_v home_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v report_n unto_o he_o of_o such_o thing_n there_o as_o be_v worth_a relation_n when_o he_o have_v spend_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o foresay_a place_n at_o length_n knit_v up_o all_o the_o praise_n thereof_o in_o this_o one_o word_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o quoth_v he_o all_o the_o treasure_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o build_v this_o cloisture_n when_o as_o therefore_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o good_a while_n as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o suspense_n wonder_v as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o speech_n at_o length_n he_o expound_v the_o dark_a riddle_n of_o his_o word_n by_o mean_v the_o cloisture_n of_o those_o hill_n wherewith_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o every_o side_n but_o hereof_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o skinffrith_n by_o the_o river_n munow_v be_v to_o be_v see_v grossemont_n and_o skinffrith_n castle_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o breose_n afterward_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o that_o he_o may_v calm_v the_o court-tempest_n of_o displeasure_n and_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o peace_n and_o recover_v former_a favour_n paris_n resign_v both_o these_o and_o withal_o blanc-castle_n and_o hanfield_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o other_o corner_n northeastward_a munow_v and_o wye_n at_o their_o confluence_n do_v compass_v almost_o round_o about_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n for_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v mongwy_a monmouth_n and_o in_o we_o monmouth_n on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n hard_o by_o the_o mercate_z place_n stand_v a_o castle_n which_o as_o it_o be_v think_v john_n baron_n of_o monmouth_n build_v from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v take_v from_o he_o all_o his_o inheritance_n for_o that_o he_o have_v side_v with_o the_o baron_n and_o stand_v rebellious_o against_o he_o or_o rather_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o king_n prerogative_n because_o his_o heir_n have_v give_v their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o