able to rest and relie vpon the word of God and therein to apprehend and lay hold vpon that infinite inestimable treasure and riches belonging to Gods deare children to wit the forgiuenesse of all their sinnes through Christ the resurrection of their bodies at the last day that most wished for and most sweet and ioyfull communion with the Saints in glorie comfortable societie and fellowship of the elect of God Meanes of strengthning our faith and life euerlasting and all these freely giuen and bestowed vpon them in Christ and through Christ Wherefore in these and other articles of our Christian faith Continuall meditation on the articles of our faith in time of sicknesse very needfull it behooueth vs daily and continually to exercise our selues and diligently to meditate thereupon But especially in time of sicknesse and agonie of death we are seriously and earnestly to meditate in our minds and to inculcate repeate often those foure last articles of our Creed Namely concerning the communion of Saints in which number we beleeue and trust stedfastly that we our selues are and shall be reckoned concerning the Remission of all our sinnes through the bloud of Christ Iesus concerning the resurrection of our bodies at the last day and life euerlasting Now vnto the serious meditation of these articles of our faith there must be adioyned 3 other things First of all feruent and continuall prayer for the increase Prayer and strengthning of our faith praying with the Apostles of our Sauiour Luk. 17.5 Luk. 17.5 O Lord increase our faith and with the father of the child that had the dumbe spirit Mar. 9.24 Marke 9.24 Lord I beleeue helpe my vnbeleefe Vnto prayer ioyne carefull studie and diligence in reading and hearing of the word of God Reading hearing the word of God Rom 10.17 Esa 57.19 For faith is both wrought and also increased by hearing of the word Rom. 10. whereupon it is called the fruite of the lips that is of the words of God Esa 57.19 And Acts the 10.44 it is said that while Peter spake those words Act. 10.44 the holy Ghost fell vpon all them that heard the word Yea hereupon it is called the arme of the Lord Esa 53.1 Esa 53.1 and the power of God vnto saluation Rom. 1.16 Rom. 1.16 See therfore that the word of God dwell plenteously in thee Col. 3.16 which alone is able to make thee wise vnto saluatiō through faith in Christ Iesus 2 Tim. 3.15 2. Tim. 3.15 And let thy heart and mind be euermore possessed with the meditation and consideration of those three maine pillars and grounds of thy faith whereof thou hast assurance in the same word namely First the infinitenesse of Christ his merites which thou shalt oppose vnto the infinitenesse and greatnesse of thy sinnes Next the omnipotencie of Gods power and his natural inclinatiō vnto mercy and to pardon and forgiue sins and sinners Eze. 18.32 And lastly the vniuersalitie and generality of his gracious promises made vnto all in which number thou art to reckon thy selfe Vnto the carefull and diligent studie and meditation in the word of God and prayer Oft receiuing the Sacrament adde this also to frequent and to haue often accesse vnto the holy Sacramen◠of the bodie and bloud o◠Christ while yet thou ar◠in sound perfect health But beware that thou come vnto it rightly instructed prepared and that thou presume not to handle the same with defiled hands nor to receiue it with an vnpure and vnsanctified heart And indeed it is an horrible and feareful thing and much to be lamented that for so many yeares this holy Sacrament of the body and blood of Christ hath bene so vnworthily receiued The vnreuerēt handling of the Sacrament dangerous and so vnreuerently handled and of many contemned and lightly regarded Wherein how greeuously dangerously men offend euen the iudgements and punishments which the Lord sendeth euery day among vs do more then sufficiently witnesse testifie as S. Paul hath foretold should come to passe 1 Cor. 11.30 1 Cor. 11.30 For euen for this cause many are weake and sicke and many sleepe and are dead It is verily an exceeding great and a sure signe and token of singular and incomprehensible loue toward vs The benefit offered in the Sacrament that in this Sacrament of his Supper Christ will haue it plainly confirmed vnto vs that he hath giuen and bestowed himselfe wholly vpon vs knitting and ioyning vs vnto himselfe as members to the head to the end we may know and bee assured that we are regarded and loued defended and saued by him Thus ought all godly minds to esteeme and make account that Christ is effectuall and powerfull in them And it were to bee wished that we would at length consider deepely of the greatnesse and worthinesse of so excellent a gift that so we might be thankfull and might stirre vp our wauering and languishing faith remembring how heynous and horrible a sin vnthankfulnesse is in this kinde and how fearefull punishments must needs follow the prophanation of so holy a mystery Neither indeed are we to imagine that the grieuous threatnings vsed by S. Paul are in vaine for God is true yea truth it selfe and certainly we are to thinke that the greatest part of those plagues iudgments both publike and priuate which befall in these last times is to be imputed vnto the prophanatiō of this most holy mysterie It behooueth vs then with godly care and zeale to haue often accesse vnto that holy Sacrament wherin our soules being refreshed and comforted with that heauenly food our faith and our repentance our hope and our confidence may be more more strengthned and increased CHAP. III. Of three things which in the agonie of death do most greeuously torment terrifie and trouble our minds The remembrance of our sinnes the feare of death and the horror of hell together with the seuerall remedies thereof FIrst the sinnes which in our whole life time we haue wickedly and wretchedly committed Sinne. and wherby we haue most greeuously offended both against God and against our neighbours these when on the bed of sicknesse they come vnto our remembrance must needs greatly terrifie vs and much vexe torment vs remembring that saying of S. Paul Rom. 2.9 Rom. 2.9 That indignation and wrath tribulation and anguish shall be vpon the soule of euery man that doth euill Againe inasmuch as this old Adam and flesh of ours is most vnwiliing to die Death therof it is that when death approcheth mens hearts begin to quake and tremble and are readie to faile them through exceeding great sorrow and griefe For this our fearefull nature or naturall man is miserably afraid lest being once dead buried in the earth it shall neuer returne no◠come againe to the forme state but thinketh now tha◠it is past all helpe and hop◠of recouerie
vntrue in his word he will assuredly in due time make his promises to appeare he will helpe refresh and comfort vs. Whensoeuer then thy faith thy hope is not firme stedfast as it should be when thou seest and perceiuest thine heart smitten with feares and terrors when thou findest in thy selfe that thou beginnest to doubt of Gods mercie and that thou hast little or no faith at all forthwith call vpon God for helpe as Peter did when he was readie to sinke and to be drowned Math. 14.30 Implore and craue for mercie from him Mat. 14.30 and deplore and lament thine vnbeleefe and incredulitie before him Request desire his helpe with earnest prayer and intreatie and he will ease thee refresh and comfort thee and thereupon thou shalt glorifie praise him Psal 50.15 God hath vndertaken to do it and he will do it Onely see that thou ceasse not to call vpon him Beg craue incessantly with sighes and grones proceeding from the very bottome of thy heart at the hands of almâ—ghtie God the father of all mercies the God of all comfort that he will not turne his face from thee Crie out with the Disciples Luke 17.5 Lord increase my faith and with the father of the lunatick child Lord I beleeue helpe my vnbeleefe Mar. 9.24 A Prayer O Lord make haste to helpe me before I be pressed downe with this heauie burden and ouerwhelmed with the same Thy mercie is aboue all thy workes O most meeke most mercifull and most gracious Father O Lord God of my saluation my refuge and deliuerer enter not into iudgement with thy seruant Christ is my righteousnesse 1 Cor. 1.30 sanctification and redemption He it is that for me and for my sake hath endured yea and most willingly hath offered himselfe to die a most sharpe and cruell death Let these things moue thee and preuaile with thee O Father of all mercies For this Christ thy Sonne his sake haue mercie on me confirme and strengthen my heart with true and stedfast faith in thy Sonne Christ Iesus and comfort me with the consolations of thy holy Spirit that so I may haue the fruition of true and perfect ioyes in Christ Iesus for euer and euer Amen In this maner labouring and wrastling and fighting striuing with thine owne weaknesse yea and accusing and bewailing vnto God thine vnbeleefe and faint-heartednesse if thou shalt withall lay hold on Christ and shalt cleaue and sticke fast vnto him with feruent and incessant prayer crauing and desiring his helpe that he substituting himselfe as it were in thy stead would supply whatsoeuer is wanting vnto thee if thou shalt do this then behold all is well with thee then there is no danger thou art safe enough for as much as there is little difference betweene these two betweene beleefe in Christ a feruent or earnest desire to beleeue How weake therefore and faint-hearted soeuer thou art let this comfort and releeue thee that God willeth and commandeth thee in thy greatest trouble and distresse to call vpon him Psal 50.15 and that he hath promised if thou do call vpon him he will heare thee and helpe thee Moreouer as nothing is or can be more iustly and rightfully desired of God then true faith so he heareth no prayer sooner nor more willingly then that which a man powreth forth finding no goodnesse in himselfe acknowledging his owne weakenesse and wretchednesse deploring and lamenting his owne incredulitie and vnbeleefe with feruent and earnest prayers and often sighes and grones desiring and begging for faith to be giuen him These desires and requests these sighs grones these prayers this little faith though it be neuer so little or so slender it is verily a cleare sparke of that holy fire it is the good seed of God which can in no wise spring vp in vs but by the effectual working of God who by his Prophet Esay thus speaketh concerning Christ That he will not quench the smoking flaxe Esay 42.3 nor bruise the broken reede Wherefore see thou beleeue stedfastly in Christ thy Sauiour or else pray heartily and feruently that thou mayest beleeue lamenting in the meane time and complaining vnto God of thine vnbeleefe If thou do this thou needest not doubt but that thou art accepted and reputed righteous before God and art the child of God who not in vaine laid vpon Christ his onely Sonne our weaknes and our sinnes In the fift Chapter of S. Mathew his Gospell Christ himselfe saith Math. 5. That blessed are the poore in spirit blessed are they that mourne and blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousnesse These things Christian brother are spoken vnto thee do properly belong to thee Thou art humbled and cast downe thou art poore in thine own eyes and in thine owne conceit euen poore in the graces of Gods spirit thou mournest and art grieued and vexed from thy verie heart for thy leude and wicked life formerly spent thou doest hunger thirst for righteousnesse desiring to haue faith wherby thou mayest be iustified and saued Be of good cheare and comfort thy selfe thou shalt haue that thou desirest thou art euen now alreadie become righteous before God And hereupon thou mayest boldly by the example of Saint Steuen Act. 7.59 Act. 7. and of Christ himselfe also Luke 23.46 Luk. 23. commend thy spirit into the hands of God thy heauenly Father saying A Prayer O most mercifull and louing Father into thy hands I commend my spirit or rather thy spirit for as much as thou hast made it and inspired it and placed it in this earthly tabernacle of my bodie committing the same onely vnto my charge and custodie for a short time for as much as it is thine owne proper image made after thine owne similitude and likenesse and for as much also as for its sake and to redeeme it thine onely begotten Sonne hath vouchsafed to shed his most precious bloud This Spirit of thine I say I commend againe and againe into thy hands O most gracious Father thou God of all mercies thine I am whatsoeuer I am Receiue thine owne I beseech thee Saue preserue defend and keepe it and finally of thy free mercie giue vnto it euerlasting life through Iesus Christ thy true Sonne and our onely Lord and Sauiour Amen CHAP. XIII A short Admonition touching the making and ordaining of last Wils and Testaments IT were to be wished that while men are in sound and perfect health they would be carefull to set in order all their worldly affaires and by their wils and bequests or otherwise to dispose of their temporall estate and of such earthly blessings as God hath lent them weighing and remembring the frailty and vncertaintie of this present life lest if perhaps they deferre this businesse vnto the last moment and period of their life they be preuented by death or at the least wise hindered by extremitie of
trust and confidence iâ— Christ comfort thy selfe in an assurance of his mercy and behold there neither is nor can be any danger For if thou fixe thy hope and confidence in Christ Christ now is thine and thou art his He hauing redeemed thee thou canst in no wise perish nor be damned For as much as they that beleeue in Christ are by the Father drawne vnto Christ Ioh. 6.44 and by him the Fathers will is that they shold be saued neither will he haue any of them to perish Iohn 10.28 Ioh. 10.28 Be of good comfort then beleeue faithfullie and haue stedfast hope in Christ For whosoeuer beleeue in Christ the same are predestinated vnto eternall life Vpon Christ then it behoueth thee wholie to fixe the eyes of thy mind to fly vnto him and to lay fast hold vpon him by faith if thou wilt be saued Remembring that earnest exhortation of the Apostle Heb. 12. Heb. 12.2 That with patience we run the race that is set before vs looking vnto Iesus the author and finisher of our faith who for the ioy that was set before him endured the Crosse and despised the shame and is set at the right hand of the Throne of God CHAP. XI How Christ his temptations and sufferings were all for our sakes FVrthermore all the sufferings and temptations wherwith Christ was assailed and tempted being exceeding many and grieuous he suffered them all for vs and for our sake as the same Apostle witnesseth in the same Epistle saying Heb. 4.15.16 We haue not an High-Priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities but which was in all things tempted in like sort yet without sinne Therefore let vs go boldly vnto the Throne of grace that we may receiue grace and find mercie to help in time of need Imprint these things deare brother stedfastly in thy mind Christ giueÌ„ vnto vs for two ends Christ was giuen vnto vs for a two-fold end First that he might redeeme vs and reconcile vs vnto God his heauenly Father and so make vs partakers of eternall saluation And secondly that he might be an example vnto vs both of liuing godly and dying happily See then that thou set Christ his death before thine eyes and that thou end thy life after his example for as much as Christ is set downe vnto vs for as example to be followeâ— both in his life and in his sufferings and death For there is no man that shal be able to liue godly no maâ— able to suffer afflictions oâ— to vndergo death happily vnlesse he shall propose vnto himselfe both the life and death of Christ for his imitation By Christ his death it is that the death of all the godly is swallowed vp and quite abolished Iâ— wil be good for thee therefore diligently to meditate and consider in thy mind what manner of death hee died and how he behaued himselfe in that most sharpe and bitter conflict of all others when as hanging vpon the crosse he was ouerwhelmed as it were with most grieuous and horrible temptations Imitate and follow him and call vnto God for helpe that thou maist be enabled thereunto CHAP. XII Of Christ his threefold Temptations FIrst the Iewes sought to tempt Christ with the feare of death 1 Temptation of Christ as one in their opinion vtterly vnable to deliuer himselfe from the same when as it was obiected vnto him on the Crosse saying He saued others himselfe he cannot saâ—e as if they shold say Now his case is altogether desperate for he must die and so vtterly perish None shall by force or otherwise take him away nor deliuer him out of our hands After the like manner will that vnreconciled enemy of man the diuel be ready also to strike into thee a scare terror of death But proceed and go on forward boldly bee strong and of good courage comfort Christ hath vanquished this enemy and vtterly cast him down And thou also through the same Christ shalt likewise cast him downe and ouercome him Stretch out thy shield of faith in Christ Iesus Thy Lord and Sauiour Christ being Lord of life King of eternall glory was not so made subiect vnto death as to be ouercome or to bee holden still of death but he liueth and reigneth for euer In this case then thy Lord and Sauiour liuing and reigning for euer doubtlesse he wil not leaue thee nor forsake thee neither will he suffer death to exercise tyrannie and dominion ouer thee He cannot deceiue thee nor falsifie his word and promise made vnto thee sith he is truth it selfe Haue this confidence in him and assure thy selfe of his goodnesse and of his loue and care tender affection toward thee and behold thou shalt most assuredly liue with him for euer A twofold benefit we receiue by death And whereas he will haue thee through many afflictions and trials to vndergoe this bodily death it is for thine owne sake and for thy good For first there is no other way whereby to passe into the true and euerlasting life then by this bodily death We must then leaue and lay downe this life if we will enioy eternall life and so after this life begin to liue truly and indeed Besides this bodily death is good and profitable in this respect that hauing tasted the sharpnesse and bitternesse therof thou mightest by experience know and perceiue how feruent the loue of Christ was toward thee and how inestimable a benefit he bestowed vpon thee when as dying for thee in his owne bodie he discharged and made satisfaction for all thy sinnes death being altogether extinguished and abolished and the very gates of hell shaken in peeces cast downe and ouerthrowne For otherwise thou couldest not perceiue nor vnderstand the operation and power of life in Christ how great it is which hath swallowed vp our death neither shouldest thou acknowledge the greatnesse of the benefit nor giue due thankes as thou oughtest vnto Christ thy Lord and thy redeemer Wherefore in that Christ liueth thou also shalt liue this death shall be vnto thee a happie and pleasant sleepe and â— dore or entrance into that true and most blessed life 2 Temptation of Christ Againe secondly the Iewes sought to tempt Christ with the guilt of sin as being a wicked man and a man guilty of horrible sin wheÌ„ it was cast in his teeth If thou be the Sonne of God come downe from the crosse Thou sauedst others why theâ— doest thou not saue thy sâ—lfe These reprochfull wordes what else did they meane and intend but that by imposture guile and cosenage he deceiued and deluded men and that he was nothing lesse then the Sonne of God nay rather that he was a most vngracious and wicked man In like manner Satan tempting a man that is in extremitie of sicknesse and readie to die he layeth before him whatsoeuer at any time he hath coÌ„mitted against God or his neighbour and he
suggesteth vnto his mind whole cartlodes of his sinnes and he doth aggrauate the same as much as possible may be that so by the hainousnesse and greatnesse of his sinnes he may cause him to stand in doubt of Gods mercie and pardon so driue him to despaire Here also be sure to stand fast and to resist manfully And when the enemy in this maner setteth vpon thee entertaine him and repell him with these or the like words True it is I confesse my selfe to be as exceeding great and grieuous sinner but Christ who is not guiltie of any sinne who is also that vnspotted Lambe in whose mouth was found no guile he hath suffered most bitter cruel death for all my sinnes how manifold how great soeuer they be they are all discharged by him he hath made full and perfect satisfaction for them all Christ his death is a sufficient attonement and propitiation for all my sinnes Esay 53.4 Christ truly and indeed hath borne mine infirmities Christ truly and indeed hath carried my sorrowes hee was wounded for my transgressions he was broken for mine iniquities and by his stripes I am healed he hath taken vpon him all my sins So that now though they haue bene neuer so many yet now I acknowledge not any I thanke my God through Iesus Christ who in his owne bodie and in his owne person hath discharged and made paymeÌ„t and satisfaction for them all 3 Temptation of Christ Thirdly the Iewes sought to tempt Christ with the horror of hell and eternall damnation when they obiected vnto him and said He trusted in God that he would deliuer him Let him deliuer him if he will haue him as if they should say All his hope and trust in God shall be vaine and frustrate God hath forsaken him and reiected him he hateth and abhorreth him and he will cast him downe headlong into hell condemne him euerlastingly Whensoeuer then that Tempter doth vrge and trouble thee with such like temptations take heed thou moue not one foote for all that Feare not nor be afraid let not these temptations trouble thee which he presenteth vnto thee though the same bee neuer so sore grieuous but shake them off and banish out of thy minde both the feare of sinne of death and of hell For they haue no right nor power ouer thee if so be onely thou cast thine eies vpon Christ lay hold vpon him and coÌ„mit thy selfe wholly to him Christ is thine he hath giuen and bestowed himselfe wholly vpon thee and for thee He hath by an inestimable price redeemed thee and deliuered thee from the tyrannie of the diuell from eternall damnation Christ here is become thy life thy righteousnesse and innocencie Onely see that thy heart mind be not by any tentation withdrawne nor remoued from Christ crucified If thou cleaue sticke fast vnto Christ thou art safe against all the gates of hell as being placed and set vpon a most high tower and vpon a most strong and inuincible rocke So as thou mayest boldly crie out with Dauid a true type of our Sauiour Christ Psal 16.8 I haue see the Lord alwaies before me for he is on my right hand the I should not be moued Therefore is my heart glad and my tongue also reioyceth moreouer my flesh also shall rest in hope for thou wilt not leâ—â— my soule in graue neither 〈◊〉 thou suffer thine holy one to see corruption Thou hast shewed me the path of life and thou shalt fill me with the ioy of thy countenance For in thy presence is the fulnesse of ioy and at thy right hand there is pleasure for euermore By such a faith in Christ thou art made the child of God Gal. 3.26 brother and fellow heire with Christ and partaker with him of eternall life Ioh. 1.12 This faith iustifieth the righteous that is all euen as many as beleeue in Christ By this faith thou art made the blessed sonne of thy heauenly Father and as soone as thou departest hence thou shalt enter assuredly into the celestiall kingdome Mat. 25.34 which God hath prepared for all his elect children from before the beginning of the world Now if in the midst of thy temptations thy faith begin for all this to wauer and stagger If thou perceiue that thou doest not beare so meekely and patiently as thou shouldest the will and pleasure of God thy heauenly Father and his hand which is heauie vpon thee And if thou feelest and findest thy loue to warâ— somewhat cold thy hope weake and slender thereupon fearest that as yeâ— thou art not at agreement with God but that he is still displeased with thee This temptation indeed is very sore and grieuous and full of difficultie But yâ—â— deare brother thinke thou with thy selfe and consider how that Christ hath sustained for thee a farre more inuincible intollerable tentation wherein appeared no helpe nor comfort no defence nor succour when he cried out My God Mat. 27.46 my God why hast thou forsaken me O horrible and cruell temptation O how sharpe and bitter and how cruell rigorous was that death which he did vndergo for vs to the end that he might make the way of affliction easie vnto vs Seeing then Christ willingly submitted himselfe vnto these and plunged himselfe in these so horrible and intollerable miseries and distresses and that by the will appointment of our most louing heauenly Father he knoweth doubtlesse accepteth also our infirmitie weaknesse he verily is full of compassion and he will in no wise deale strictly with vs but will pardon and forgiue many things vnto our weakenes Psal 103.14 For he knoweth whereof we be made he remembreth that we are but dust c. Psal 103.14 Is it not he also who calleth all men vnto him saying Come vnto me all that labour and are heauie laden Mat. 11.28 and I will ease you I pray you what greater or more large and ample or more comfortable a promise could there be then this Many things there be indeed which molest and trouble a man especially in time of sicknes among which what can more grieuously terrifie or more cruelly torment and perplexe the conscience of a man ouerwhelmed with his sinnes then when he doubteth of Gods mercie and feareth lest God turne away his face from him and hath reiected and cast him off when he cannot conceiue a stedfast and assured confidence in Gods mercy and loue toward him but he imagineth himselfe to be cut off and cast away as a member that is dry and withered Here sweete Sauiour Iesus Christ be thou present at hand with thy aide and succour For here indeed is need of comforting and refreshing lest such violent and horrible waues and stormes as these ouerwhelme wretched maÌ„ and vtterly drowne him swallow him vp But for all this behold we haue no cause either of doubt or feare Christ is not vaine nor
faith is the ground or expectation of things that are hoped for to wit being promised not of things that are sensible or conceiued by sense and it is the euidence of things not seene that is a sure and certaine knowledge and proofe of the things that appeare not Hebrews 11.1 It standeth thee vpon therefore with the holy and faithfull Patriarch Abraham euen beside hope and aboue hope 〈◊〉 beleeue vnder hope Rom. 4.18 Thy faith thy hope must set it self to resist all those things which either blinde reaâ—on shall suggest vnto thee 〈◊〉 that cunning and craftie â—nemie the diuel who lieth â—n waite to destroy shall seeke to infuse and put into thee Here therefore thou â—â—t to learne and obserue 1 Pet. 5.8 for thy coÌ„fort Gods manner and custome in sauing those that are his whom he will lift vp into heauen him â—e doth commonly first of all bring downe to hell Whom he will quicken and make aliue him he doth first bring downe to the gates of death Vpon whom he will shew his greatest mercie kindnesse in sauing and deliuering him him he suffereth before to be tempted and maketh as if he would condemne him Wherefore euen then when thou feelest nothing else but present death when God seemeth most of all to be angry with thee wheÌ„ he seemeth to be furthest from thee yea and to haue wholly and altogether forsaken thee cast thee off as one reproued and condemned euen then is he nearest vnto thee to protect defend and deliuer thee then he most of all loueth thee and then he â—ath greatest care ouer thee For in the middest of trouble and affliction God remembreth mercie as the Prophet in many places beareth witnesse Psal 30.5 His wrath endureth but the twinckling of â—n eye but in his fauour is life Weeping may abide at night but ioy cometh in the morning Lam. 3.31 And againe He will not forsake or be angry for euer yea rather As a father piâ—ieth his owne children so is the Lord mercifull to them that feare him For he knoweth whereof we be made he remembreth that we are but dust Now Psal 103.13 the mercie of the Lord is for euer and euer vpon them that feare him The Lord is gracious and full of compassion Psal 145.8 slow to anger and of great mercy yea our God is good vnto all how much more to his children to them that loue and feare him and his mercy is ouer all his workes as the same Prophet witnesseth Psalme 145.8 And therefore closing vp the eies both of thy mind and also of thy senses and vtterly casting off the iudgment of reason submit and giue ouer thy selfe wholy vnto Christ and take it in good part howsoeuer he shall deale with thee Thou must not esteem and iudge of death or of the horror and paines of death according to the iudgement of outward sight or of sense and reason but according to the word of God and the censure and iudgement thereof Dauid saith That Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints Psal 116.15 And the voyce of God himselfe from heauen cryeth in the Reuelation of S. Iohn Blessed are the dead which dye in the Lord. Apoc. 14.13 And Christ himselfe saith Iohn 8.51 He that beleeueth in me shall not taste of death Wherefore if any thing be presented vnto thee which may seeme to turne thee away from Christ cast the same wholly out of thy mind Sticke fast vnto the word of God which abideth for euer Meditate still vpon it and by often repeating the same imprint it stedfastly in thy mind For thou canst not indeed euer conceiue by the quicknesse sharpnesse of thine own reason how al this may be that thou shouldest passe thorough death vnto the true life how thou shouldst die and depart this world by breathing out thy soule how thy soule should bee kept safe in the Lord and should abide and rest with him vnto the last day and how also thy body being putrified and eaten vp of wormes and consumed to dust and ashes could rise again in the last day of iudgment and come forth in so fresh and glorious a forme maner This reason in no wise is able to conceiue onely faith can comprehend it And therefore still meditate vpon the Articles of thy faith and diligently weigh and consider in thy mind all the seuerall parts of the same with a particular application thereof vnto thy selfe CHAP. III. How the sicke partie is to be called on and comforted being ready to giue vp the Ghost NOw deare brother is the time that thou must fight that good fight and lay hold on eternal life Now therefore fight manfully and couragiously keep thy standing diligently lay hold fast on Christ Iesus that none take away thy Crowne Fixe stedfastly in thy mind the promises of Christ thy Redeemer I am saith he the resurrection and the life Ioh. 11.25 He that beleeueth in me shall liue and shall not dye for euer Christ hauing taken our nature vpon him with all those defects and infirmities whereto we are subiect and dying vpon the altar of his Crosse hath offered vp himselfe a full and perfect sacrifice oblation and satisfaction for all our sinnes He it is that by his most precious blood hath purged away the sinnes of all that truly and vnfainedly beleeue in him And this thy Sauiour Iesus Christ wil in no wise forsake thee He it is that vndoubtedly careth for thee to saue protect and deliuer thee Nothing therefore shall touch thee nor preuaile against thee to hurt thee The foundation of God remaineth sure hauing this seale 2. Tim. 2.19 The Lord knoweth who are his Christ saith My sheepe Iohn 10.27 heare my voyce and I know them and they follow me and I giue vnto them eternall life and they shall neuer perish neither shall any be able to take them out of my hand My Father that gaue them vnto me a greater then all and none is able to take them out of my Fathers hand I and my father are one Wherefore deare brother beloued in Christ commend thy soule into the hands of God thy heauenly Father who for his Son his sake doubtles doth entirely loue thee hauing ransomed and redeemed thee with so great a price as the death and bloodshedding of his only sonne Cry out therefore confidently with thy elder brother Christ O heauenly Father into thy hands I commend my spirit which thou hast redeemed with so great a price Lord Iesus receiue my soule Now the Father of all mercies and the God of all comfort and consolation confirme and strengthen thee conduct and leade thee and by the ministery of his holy Angels transport and carrie thee as they did Lazarus into the bosome of Abraham euen into euerlasting life and finally preserue and keepe thee vnto that most ioyfull resurrection at the last day Amen A SERMON OF MORTALITIE
Written by that famous and blessed Martyr Saint CYPRIAN Bishop of Carthage Wherein he exhorteth to a vehement desire of leauing this miserable life Declaring withall and shewing that whereas the iust and vniust dye alike we must not thinke their end to be all one forasmuch as the righteous are called away vnto endlesse rest and happinesse and the wicked are violently haled and caried away to be punished HOwsoeuer it be true dearely beloued brethren that there appeares to be in many of you a sound mind and a stedfast faith an holy deuout will and desire which is nothing moued nor daunted at the greatnesse of this mortalitie but rather as a firme â—trong rocke beateth back and ouercometh all the violent and tempestuous assaults of the world It selfe being assailed and tried but not vanquished nor ouercome with any temptations yet notwithstanding for as much as I perceiue some of the common sort of people either through weakenesse of mind slendernes of faith or through the sweetnes of this worldly and temporall life or through the tendernesse of their sexe or that which is more through error and ignorance of the truth not to stand so strongly manfully as they should nor to shew forth the diuine and inuincible courage of their hearts and minds It was a matter not to be concealed nor passed ouer in silence but that according to the measure of our abilitie the cowardlinesse and lazinesse of such nice and daintie minds ought by strong force and by some discourse conceiued and gathered out of the word of our Lord Iesus Christ to be repressed and subdued and that whosoeuer hath already begun to be a man of God and of Christ might be esteemed worthy of God and of Christ For whosoeuer he be beloued brethren that warreth vnder the ensigne of God and of Christ and being placed in the heauenly boast and army is alreadie in hope and expectation of heauenly things that man ought to acknowledge and to auow and professe himselfe to be such a one that amidst the stormy tempests and troubles of the world there be in vs no feare nor doubting Especially seeing that the Lord hath foretold that these things shold so come to passe prouidently encouraging instructing and teaching yea arming and preparing confirming and strengthening his people and true members of his Church vnto all patience and abiding of things to come Foretelling and admonishing that there shold be warres and dearths and earthquakes and pestilences in all places And lest that the vnlooked for and sudden feare of new and fresh troubles might haply dismay vs he hath warned vs before hand that in the last times worldly crosses and afflictions should be more and more increased Behold the things which were foretold are now com to passe And when the said things which were foretold doe come to passe then shal follow also whatsoeuer hath bene promised the Lord himselfe making vnto vs this warrantise and assurance saying Luke 21. When ye shall see all these things come to â—asse know ye that the kingdome of God is neare The kingdome of God beloued brethren is now neare at hand the gladsome tidings and ioyfull reward of eternall life and saluation and the ioyfull possession of Paradise which before was lost is now come in this last passage end of the world Heauenly things do now succeed and come in place of earthly things things of great weight and account in place of things of no price and value and things eternall and euerlasting in place of things fraile and transitory What place then is there here for care and vexation and anguish of mind What man amidst these things will or can be fearefull and pensiue but he that is vtterly voide of faith and hope It is indeed for him to feare death that is vnwilling to go vnto Christ and it is for him to be vnwilling to go vnto Christ that beleeueth not how that now alreadie he hath begunne to reigne with Christ For it is written that the iust man liueth by his faith Rom. 1. If thou be made iust and righteous then thou liuest by faith If then thou hast faith and by the same faith doest truly and stedfastly trust in God why doest thou not shew thy selfe as one that shall assuredly be with Christ and as one that is secure and assured of the Lords promise Why doest thou not I say with gladnesse of heart receiue and embrace this thy calling vnto Christ and reioyce that thou hast not any more to do with this earth and grauell Furthermore that iust man Simeon Simeon Luke 2.25 who was truly iust and righteous and with stedfast faith kept the commandements of God when as a reuelation was giuen vnto him froÌ„ God that he should not see death before he had seene the Lord Christ and that Christ being a little child was now come with his mother into the Temple he knew in the spirit that now Christ was borne of whom it was foretold him whom as soone as he saw he knew he should die quickly And therfore being glad because of his death which was now at hand being secure voide of care for his calling hence which was not far off he took the child in his hands or in his armes and praising God he cried out and said Lord now lettest thou thy seruant depart in peace according to thy word for mine eyes haue seene thy saluation Prouing vndoubtedly testifying that then the seruants of God haue peace haue free and quiet rest when as being drawne and taken away from the stormes and tempests of this troublesome world they ariue at the hauen of euerlasting rest and safetie when as this death being quite abolished and put away they enter into the state of immortalitie For that is our peace that is our sure rest tranquility that is our constant and stedfast yea endlesse euerlasting safetie and securitie Moreouer what other thing else do we in this world but euery day wage battell against the diuell what else but with continuall conflicts fight against him and withstand and resist his darts and arrowes We are to encounter with couetousnesse and worldlinesse Enemies with whom we are to encounter in this world with vncleannesse and wantonnesse with anger and furiousnesse with ambition and with pride and haughtinesse We are to wrastle and struggle dayly and continually yea that with no small difficulty and danger against the sensualitie and corruptions of our flesh and against the allurements and enticements of the world The minde of man being compassed about and inclosed on euery side with the trouble and molestation of this base earth and grauell is hardly able to resist and withstand euery one of these If couetousnesse be put to flight ouerthrowne behold lust and sensualitie riseth vp in place If lust and sensualitie be repressed ambition succedeth in their stead If ambition be despised and vnregarded then anger rage whetteth
a man exasperateth him pride and vaine glorie make him to swell drunkennesse prouoketh and allureth enuie breaketh concord and vnitie zeale and emulation cut off friendship and amitie Thou art moued and enforced to speake euill or to backbite slander which God in his law forbiddeth or thou art constrained to sweare sometimes falsly sometimes vainly which is a thing not lawful A mans mind suffereth euery day so many pursuits and his heart is vexed and molested with so many dangers And can it take pleasure to stay any long time here amidst so many swords When as rather we should wish desire by the helpe of death to hasten more speedily vnto Christ especially when he hath beforehand so instructed and forewarned vs saying Ioh. 16.20 Verily verily I say vnto you ye shall weepe and lament and the world shall reioyce ye shall sorrow but your sorrow shall be turned into ioy Now what man will not make haste to come vnto ioy What man would not wish to be free from sorrow And when is the time that our sorrow shal be turned into ioy This the Lord himselfe declareth afterwards saying verse 22. I will see you againe and your heart shall reioyce and your ioy shall no man take from you For as much then as in beholding of Christ there is true and perfect ioy and that we can haue no true perfect ioy but in beholding him what blindnesse and sottishnes of mind or rather what madnesse is it to loue the teares and paines and sorrowes of this world that are readie to torment and oppresse vs and not rather to make haste vnto the ioy that can neuer be taken away Now surely this cometh to passe well beloued brethren for want of faith because there are so few or none that beleeue how that those things shal assuredly come to passe which God promiseth who is faithfull and true and whose word vnto the true beleeuers is constant and firme eternall and euerlasting If some graue discreet man and one that all men did commend for his honesty and fidelitie should promise thee any thing thou wouldest surely giue him credit and wouldest perswade thy selfe of him that he will in no wise beguile thee nor deceiue thee knowing him to be a man constant and steadfast both in his words deeds Now behold God it is that reasoneth the case with thee and that maketh such gracious promises vnto thee and doest thou with an vnbeleeuing heart like a faithlesse wretch still wauer and stand in doubt God promiseth vnto thee as soone as thou departest out of this world immortalitie and eternall life and doest thou doubt of it Surely this is as much as not to know God at all this is as much as to displease and offend the master of al them that beleeue Christ Iesus by the sinne of vnbeleefe this is as much as for one that is placed in the Church of God in the house of faith to haue no faith at all How greatly behoouefull and profitable also is it for vs to depart out of this world Christ himselfe the master and teacher of our saluation and the author of our welfare sheweth plainly who when his disciples were sorrowfull and grieued because he said that he must ere long depart and go away from thē he spake vnto them in this wise If ye had loued me Ioh. 14.28 ye would verily reioyce because I go vnto the Father Hereby declaring teaching that whensoeuer our deare friends whō we loue depart hence out of the world we should rather reioyce then be grieued Of which thing the blessed Apostle Saint Paule being mindfull Philip. 1. he layeth this downe for a ground and saith Phil 1.21 Christ is vnto me life and Death is vnto me aduantage accounting it the greatest gain and aduantage vnto himselfe that might be to be now no longer bound and held in the snares of the world to be subiect now no longer vnto any sinne or corruption of the flesh But being now exempted freed from all troubles and vexations and set at libertie out of the venemous lawes of the Diuell at the call and summons of his Lord and Maister Christ to passe vnto the ioyes of eternall saluation But yet for al this An obiection it is a matter that still troubleth some men That such weaknesses and sicknesses doe seize vpon vs Christians euen alike as they doe vpon other Heathens Answer As if for this end a Christian did beleeue in Christ that hee might be free from the touch and feeling of miseries troubles and might enioy this world and the time that he hath to abide therein at his own pleasure not rather that he might be reserued for the ioy to come after that he hath suffered heere all manner of crosses and afflictions patiently It greatly mooueth and troubleth some that this death and mortalitie is common vnto vs with other men And what is there indeed in this world that is not common vnto vs with others as long as according to the law and condition of our first birth this flesh still remaineth common In flesh we are all one like another but are seuered in spirit So long as we are heere in this world we are knit and ioyned together with all other men alike and are all one in flesh but are seuered in spirit And therefore vntill this corruptible doe put on incorruption and this mortall body doe put on immortalitie and that the Spirit bring vs vnto God our heauenly Father whatsoeuer inconueniences and discommodities there be of the flesh the same are common vnto vs with all mankind So that when as through some vnkind blasts and vnseasonable weather the ground becommeth barren and vnfruitfull the famine and dearth ensuing thereupon maketh no difference nor distinction of any And when by inuasion of enemies any Citie is taken all are spoiled alike and caried away into captiuitie Also when faire bright clouds put off and driue away the raine some long time the drought is alike vnto all And when the hard rockes breake in sunder the ship the shipwracke is without exception common alike vnto all that saile therein And so in like maner the paines sorenesse of the eyes the vehement heate of Feuers and the crazinesse and feeblenesse that is in all the members of our bodies the same are common vnto vs as well as others so long as in this world we carry this common flesh about vs. Nay rather in asmuch as vpon couenant and condition a Christian doth beleeue in Christ he must know and vnderstand yea and hold for suretie that he is to suffer more and to take more paines in this world then others hauing to wrastle and to encounter with the assaults of the Diuell more then others are Of this the Scripture doth forewarne and teach vs. My Sonne Eccle. 21.2 if thou wilt come into the seruice of God stand fast in righteousnesse and feare and prepare