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faith_n believe_v church_n word_n 17,546 5 4.7429 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85826 The Covenanters plea against absolvers. Or, A modest discourse, shewing why those who in England & Scotland took the Solemn League and Covenant, cannot judge their consciences discharged from the obligation of it, by any thing heretofore said by the Oxford men; or lately by Dr Featly, Dr. Gauden, or any others. In which also several cases relating to promisory oathes, and to the said Covenant in special, are spoken to, and determined by Scripture, reason, and the joynt suffrages of casuists. Contrary to the indigested notions of some late writers; yet much to the sense of the Reverend Dr. Sanderson. Written by Theophilus Timorcus a well-wisher to students in casuistical divinity. Timorcus, Theophilus.; Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654, attributed name.; Vines, Richard, 1600?-1656, attributed name.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691, attributed name. 1660 (1660) Wing G314; Thomason E1053_13; ESTC R202125 85,431 115

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divine_a providence_n nor_o yet_o each_o with_o other_o but_o also_o to_o discharge_v they_o from_o their_o useless_a employment_n in_o seek_v knot_n in_o so_o even_o a_o rush_n by_o prove_v that_o none_o can_v be_v find_v so_o that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o cut_v this_o gordian_a knot_n because_o it_o can_v be_v untie_v §_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o material_a cause_n the_o matter_n of_o every_o oath_n of_o covenant_n be_v either_o necessary_a unlawful_a or_o indifferent_a and_o each_o of_o these_o again_o be_v possible_a or_o certain_a or_o impossible_a or_o uncertain_a if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v be_v necessary_a as_o command_v we_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o indifferent_a where_o god_n word_n have_v leave_v we_o at_o a_o liberty_n except_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o be_v certain_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o by_o our_o oath_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o divine_n that_o we_o ever_o yet_o meet_v with_o from_o 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secondary_o either_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o accident_n §_o 6._o dr._n sanderson_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n primary_o when_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n secondary_o when_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o just_a law_n of_o any_o community_n in_o which_o we_o be_v involve_v that_o a_o oath_n may_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v unlawful_a ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la when_o it_o hinder_v some_o good_a or_o occasion_v some_o evil_n to_o ourselves_o or_o to_o other_o when_o a_o man_n be_v own_o conscience_n judge_v it_o unlawful_a other_o add_v when_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o itself_o or_o to_o some_o former_a oath_n etc._n etc._n §_o 7._o but_o the_o casuist_n general_o agree_v that_o every_o unlawful_a oath_n be_v not_o present_o void_a if_o once_o take_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a therefore_o not_o only_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o 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etc._n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v we_o will_v free_o grant_v they_o that_o the_o covenant_n in_o that_o point_n do_v not_o oblige_v but_o this_o be_v such_o a_o task_n as_o none_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o dare_v undertake_v §_o 9_o that_o therefore_o which_o they_o chief_o insist_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v secondary_o unlawful_a as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n or_o state-community_n in_o which_o we_o be_v involve_v where_o we_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o do_v 1._o to_o examine_v whether_o what_o they_o say_v be_v truth_n and_o 2._o to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v conclusive_a §_o 10._o the_o church_n be_v either_o catholic_n and_o universal_a or_o particular_a either_o entitive_a ministerial_a or_o organical_a when_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o church_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o make_v law_n oblige_v other_o we_o must_v understand_v a_o organnical_a representative_a church_n either_o catholic_n or_o 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of_o carnal_a sophistry_n beyond_o all_o due_a staple_n of_o reason_n invent_v vain_a distinction_n and_o assert_v unheard_a of_o atheological_a position_n and_o all_o to_o cheat_v silly_a soul_n into_o the_o high_a presumption_n of_o wickedness_n almost_o imaginable_a and_o to_o publish_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n shine_v too_o in_o the_o noonday_n of_o gospel-light_n §_o 3._o be_v it_o not_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n who_o we_o serve_v who_o have_v say_v 19.12_o leu._n 19.12_o you_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o my_o name_n false_o neither_o shall_v thou_o profane_v the_o name_n of_o thy_o god_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n be_v it_o not_o he_o who_o curse_v and_o no_o man_n bless_v 3._o mal._n 3._o who_o have_v say_v he_o will_v be_v a_o swift_a witness_n against_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o and_o again_o the_o curse_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o by_o the_o lord_n name_n 5.4_o zech._n 5.4_o and_o consume_v it_o with_o the_o timber_n thereof_o and_o the_o stone_n thereof_o do_v not_o we_o serve_v the_o same_o god_n who_o so_o severe_o revenge_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n into_o which_o joshuah_n and_o the_o israelite_n be_v cheat_v upon_o all_o israel_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o family_n of_o saul_n who_o so_o severe_o declare_v himself_o against_o zedekiah_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o oath_n impose_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o have_v conquer_v his_o brother_n 16.17_o ezek._n 16.17_o though_o the_o oath_n tend_v to_o enslave_v the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o a_o idolatrous_a prince_n when_o we_o think_v of_o these_o thing_n tremble_a take_v hold_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v concern_v such_o as_o discourse_v for_o the_o nullity_n and_o violation_n of_o oath_n as_o be_v do_v aut_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la evangelium_fw-la etc._n etc._n either_o we_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o sacred_a book_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o call_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o own_a as_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o life_n or_o these_o man_n be_v not_o the_o servant_n of_o this_o god_n such_o as_o make_v this_o word_n a_o light_n to_o their_o foot_n and_o a_o lantern_n to_o their_o path_n §_o 4._o what_o can_v it_o argue_v less_o than_o atheism_n or_o a_o high_a contempt_n of_o god_n light_o to_o esteem_v his_o sacred_a name_n for_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o profane_a temper_n condemn_v by_o the_o poet_n nil_fw-la metuunt_fw-la jurare_fw-la nihil_fw-la promittere_fw-la parcunt_fw-la sed_fw-la simulac_fw-la cupidae_fw-la mentis_fw-la satiata_fw-la libido_fw-la est_fw-la dicta_fw-la nihil_fw-la metuunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la perjuria_fw-la curant_fw-la the_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n of_o a_o man_n be_v by_o the_o heathen_a account_v so_o noble_a a_o piece_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la and_o patrimony_n of_o a_o rational_a and_o virtuous_a soul_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o regulus_n or_o any_o other_o 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our_o peace_n at_o the_o read_n of_o divers_a late_a pamphlet_n tend_v to_o absolve_v man_n from_o the_o sacred_a oath_n first_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o legal_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1643._o than_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n at_o their_o command_n with_o the_o high_a solemnity_n imaginable_a after_o this_o by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v true_a be_v if_o print_a book_n and_o narration_n be_v true_a anno_fw-la 1649_o or_o 1650._o who_o be_v please_v likewise_o by_o his_o declaration_n then_o emit_v to_o approve_v it_o in_o every_o branch_n thereof_o and_o to_o ratify_v his_o subject_n take_v of_o it_o in_o his_o other_o dominion_n after_o which_o for_o any_o to_o put_v we_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n whether_o our_o soul_n be_v bind_v with_o that_o bond_n must_v certain_o be_v that_o snare_n to_o our_o soul_n against_o which_o solomon_n of_o old_a give_v we_o a_o caution_n and_o to_o tempt_v man_n to_o the_o 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circumstance_n chap._n ii_o the_o several_a form_n of_o verbal_a obligation_n simple_a and_o mix_v of_o a_o promise_n a_o oath_n a_o vow_n a_o covenant_n the_o distinct_a nature_n of_o each_o the_o covenant_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o compound_v of_o all_o and_o therefore_o high_o obligatory_a §_o 1._o beside_o the_o natural_a tie_n of_o every_o soul_n unto_o god_n by_o which_o as_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o duty_n of_o universal_a homage_n to_o its_o creator_n as_o it_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o revelation_n in_o scripture_n and_o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o brotherly_a love_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o his_o neighbour_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o moses_n numb_a 30.2_o that_o we_o may_v either_o enhance_v this_o hereditary_a debt_n or_o contract_v a_o new_a one_o to_o god_n or_o man_n by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lip_n bind_v our_o soul_n in_o a_o bond_n which_o without_o profane_v ourselves_o we_o can_v violate_v which_o bond_n according_a to_o the_o different_a seal_n affix_v to_o it_o or_o the_o different_a party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v as_o our_o act_n and_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o various_a matter_n form_n or_o circumstance_n of_o it_o have_v obtain_v several_a name_n and_o have_v more_o or_o less_o oblige_a virtue_n §_o 2._o there_o be_v 4_o more_o note_v term_n use_v in_o scripture_n and_o by_o divine_n interpret_n scripture_n expressive_a of_o such_o obligation_n a_o promise_n a_o oath_n a_o vow_n and_o a_o covenant_n a_o promise_n say_v aquinas_n be_v a_o rational_a act_n of_o a_o man_n 1._o aqu._n 22_o aequ_fw-la 88_o art_n 1._o by_o which_o he_o declare_v and_o order_v his_o purpose_n to_o another_o as_o a_o superior_a by_o his_o precept_n order_v other_o as_o to_o what_o he_o will_v have_v they_o do_v for_o he_o so_o by_o a_o promise_v a_o superior_a inferior_a or_o equal_a order_v himself_o as_o to_o what_o he_o will_v
come_v next_o to_o be_v examine_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a because_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o contradict_v former_a oath_n they_o mention_v four_o of_o allegiance_n supremacy_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o that_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v unquestionable_o void_a for_o juramentum_fw-la prius_fw-la prejudicate_v posteriori_fw-la but_o consider_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v agree_v and_o take_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o grave_a convention_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o by_o so_o many_o reverend_a divine_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v whether_o of_o a_o truth_n it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o that_o if_o we_o find_v it_o true_a both_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o people_n may_v all_o do_v obeisance_n to_o prelacy_n as_o have_v unwary_o suffer_v their_o grave_n and_o sacred_a ear_n to_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o door_n of_o its_o house_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o be_v its_o servant_n for_o ever_o §_o 9_o as_o to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o archbishop_n nor_o bishop_n in_o it_o we_o have_v only_o swear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o we_o hope_v we_o may_v give_v and_o yet_o endeavour_v in_o our_o calling_n to_o extirpate_v popery_n and_o prelacy_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o one_o say_v what_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v the_o set_n of_o it_o up_o we_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o our_o brethren_n what_o we_o shall_v do_v if_o popery_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o by_o any_o prince_n command_v but_o to_o speak_v direct_o 1._o we_o believe_v that_o prelacy_n have_v no_o just_a foot_n in_o england_n but_o what_o it_o have_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 2._o we_o believe_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o suspend_v or_o abrogate_v any_o law_n and_o to_o engage_v people_n by_o oath_n for_o ever_o oblige_v against_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o 3._o we_o know_v both_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n 17_o car._n do_v take_v away_o much_o of_o the_o prelate_n jurisdiction_n 4._o we_o know_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v suspend_v all_o other_o power_n of_o arch-bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o engage_v the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o oath_n against_o the_o restore_n of_o it_o narration_n it_o we_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o no_o further_a than_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o print_a narration_n which_o oath_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n afterward_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o we_o believe_v none_o can_v absolve_v we_o from_o a_o oath_n but_o god_n only_o our_o allegiance_n therefore_o can_v only_o in_o case_n of_o such_o command_n be_v show_v in_o our_o patient_n humble_a submission_n to_o such_o penalty_n as_o shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o we_o for_o not_o yield_v active_a obedience_n contrary_a to_o our_o oath_n §_o 10._o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v and_o may_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o yet_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v in_o our_o calling_n the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n or_o prelacy_n in_o two_o case_n 1._o in_o case_n our_o allegiance_n to_o god_n require_v such_o a_o endeavour_n of_o we_o in_o our_o place_n 2._o in_o case_n his_o majesty_n command_n of_o submission_n to_o that_o prelacy_n come_v after_o my_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_n ratify_v by_o himself_o and_o i_o can_v find_v no_o more_o in_o that_o oath_n which_o can_v be_v pretend_v as_o contradictory_n to_o the_o covenant_n §_o 11._o the_o next_o oath_n which_o they_o mention_v be_v that_o of_o supremacy_n this_o oath_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n 1._o be_v devise_v to_o secure_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n of_o england_n from_o acknowledge_v the_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n what_o can_v be_v fetch_v from_o this_o oath_n must_v be_v either_o from_o the_o first_o part_n where_o have_v declare_v that_o we_o do_v in_o conscience_n believe_v the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o england_n as_o well_o in_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a in_o opposition_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n and_o thereupon_o we_o renounce_v such_o pretend_a foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o promise_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o latter_a clause_n where_o we_o promise_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o former_a part_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v what_o in_o the_o covenant_n be_v contrary_a to_o it_o the_o covenant_n allow_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a moderation_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a cause_n if_o god_n word_n will_v allow_v it_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o any_o can_v pretend_v against_o it_o except_o they_o plead_v that_o then_o our_o reformation_n can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o for_o our_o part_n we_o think_v very_o false_a the_o covenant_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o latter_a part_n where_o we_o promise_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n so_o say_v the_o covenant_n his_o majesty_n person_n honour_n and_o authority_n ah_o but_o the_o second_o article_n must_v be_v contrary_a to_o this_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o choose_v bishop_n etc._n etc._n how_o this_o plea_n will_v stand_v with_o their_o episcopacy_n of_o apostolical_a right_n let_v they_o consider_v i_o will_v fain_o to_o make_v the_o business_n short_a know_v whether_o some_o of_o these_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v part_v with_o and_o whether_o his_o majesty_n when_o he_o take_v the_o covenant_n do_v not_o part_n with_o they_o we_o have_v before_o only_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o these_o officer_n in_o all_o our_o calling_n by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o way_n such_o now_o as_o petition_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n part_n with_o this_o right_n by_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v those_o officer_n to_o the_o nomination_n of_o which_o he_o before_o have_v a_o right_a may_v not_o we_o now_o keep_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o covenant_n too_o nor_o can_v that_o general_a term_n oblige_v we_o any_o further_a than_o to_o a_o defence_n and_o maintain_v all_o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o right_n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o there_o need_v no_o more_o be_v urge_v against_o this_o vain_a plea_n especial_o consider_v that_o very_o few_o man_n in_o england_n of_o those_o that_o take_v the_o covenant_n have_v ever_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n graduate_n in_o university_n and_o public_a officer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v the_o hundred_o part_n of_o those_o who_o take_v the_o covenant_n in_o england_n §_o 12._o the_o three_o oath_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pretend_v the_o covenant_n be_v contrary_a be_v the_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o concern_v no_o more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v make_v minister_n before_o 1641._o or_o at_o least_o very_a few_o so_o that_o much_o need_v not_o be_v say_v to_o it_o now_o indeed_o all_o those_o or_o at_o the_o least_o most_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o ministry_n twenty_o year_n when_o they_o be_v ordain_v do_v promise_v reverent_o to_o obey_v their_o ordinary_n and_o after_o this_o by_o what_o law_n i_o can_v tell_v do_v swear_v at_o least_o when_o they_o have_v institution_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o bishop_n to_o any_o live_n that_o they_o will_v obey_v he_o in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a and_o also_o do_v subscribe_v the_o 39_o article_n where_o the_o 36._o article_n do_v approve_v of_o the_o form_n of_o consecration_n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n here_o now_o be_v 1._o a_o promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o ordinary_a 2._o a_o oath_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 3._o a_o subscription_n that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o arch-bishop_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o it_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o take_v the_o covenant_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o contrary_a bond_n which_o latter_a bond_n by_o that_o reason_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la §_o 13._o but_o beside_o that_o this_o plea_n will_v absolve_v very_o few_o as_o we_o say_v before_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fathom_v the_o depth_n of_o this_o