that those things are from God which are proposed to our Faith so that persuaded as we are we might for Temporal Designs play the Hypocrites and dissemble but we can never become Proselytes to the Church of Rome And whilst we have reason to believe that those Articles of Faith which are peculiar to that Church are rather contrary to God's Revelation than contained in it and so think it our Duty to disown their Roman Creed We are so far from apprehending our selves to be in danger of Damnation for so doing that we rather believe we should incur that Danger if against our Persuasion and Conscience we should solemnly protest and declare those things to be our Belief and our Faith which indeed are not so How just and material are our Objections against each particular Doctrine which Rome would impose upon us is to be seen in many of the late Treatises upon those Subjects So here I shall give no further Account why we reject the Roman Creed than by making upon it these three general Reflections which alone might be sufficient to prove that it can in no wise be necessary to Salvation 1. That the Roman Creed seems to be calculated for the Meridian of This World rather than for the obtaining the Happiness of That which is to come The Christian Creed doth make no Man greater or richer here on Earth it is a Profession of our Faith in God Father Son and Holy Ghost which unites us to him engageth us to love and to serve him and to confess Christ before Men and obey his Gospel the end of it is to make us hope well and live well to give us Comfort against all Sorrows and Strength against all Temptations But the Roman Creed makes the Roman Court very great and very rich and makes Men have a great dependence upon it It establisheth those Opinions which much advance the Roman Dominion making Rome to be the Mother and Mistress of all Churches engaging Men to submit intirely to her in embracing all her Traditions and Constitutions and obliging all hers that have any Power to use it to the utmost to bring all Men as they are able under her Obedience Then for Gain you have several Articles the Doctrine of Purgatory and of Indulgences the Worship of Saints and Images which doth not exclude Gifts and Oblations to them and the Sacrifice of the Mass offered as they are paid for it for the living or for the dead besides all the Appeals to Rome and the Bulls and Expeditions from it Read their whole Creed over again and you will clearly see that it all makes for the Empire or the Profit of Rome 'T is a shrewd Suspicion that they that have made it and impos'd it upon the World did therein regard their own Advantage more than the Truth of Christian Religion When the old universal Christian Creed makes all for the Honour of God and for the Sanctification and Salvation of human Souls and this new particular Creed is all for the Glory and the Power of Rome who that hath not resign'd up his reason but will be forc'd to think that the one is to bring Men to Heaven and the other to bring Profit to Rome 2. A Man will be so much the more confirm'd in this Opinion when he shall observe that the Roman Zeal is all turned this Way The Endeavours of their Zealots are much greater to make Men of the Roman Persuasion as to the controverted Points than to make Christians in what we are all agreed and amongst them a Man that believes the Bible and the ancient Creeds is as much damn'd and hated as if he were a meer Turk or Heathen Their Proceedings against them whom they call Hereticks have been more bloody and violent than against meer Unbelievers as if owning the same God and Saviour and the same Articles of Hope and Redemption were nothing except we also own the same Submission to Rome It may be reckoned as an Instance of their great Earnestness to progagate their Creed that their later Miracles for more than these five hundred Years are all in the behalf of it The Faith once delivered to the Saints was evidenced by those ancient Miracles recorded in the Bible But this Growing Faith of Rome is recommended to Peoples Belief by later Wonders such as their Legends and Breviaries and many Books of Devotion contain I need not say that many of those Miracles here in the Western Church are so dubious and ill-contriv'd that they make little for the Credit of those Doctrines which they are design'd to vouch I only note that they are all intended for to make credible those Points of the Roman Faith which are destitute of the Testimony of God's Word and of the Universal Church and that if we had not better Miracles and much better attested for the Proof of that Religion that came from Jerusalem than they have for that which came from Rome Libertines would not want an advantageous Plea to justify their Infidelity And 3. We may add that this Roman Creed is both new and confin'd whereas the Christian is as Catholick as the Church it self that is is equally extended to all Times and Places was ever every where receiv'd and is now profest in all Churches and in all Parts of the World Instead of this Universality for Ages and Extension the Roman Creed bears date 1564 and being dated from Rome is profest by none but those of that Communion which are but few in comparison with the rest of the Christian World So that if you pass into the African or Greek or Eastern Churches which are vast and numerous you shall find no other Creed but that of the Apostles explained by the Nicene and the Athanasian if in some of these Places they have some of the Roman Opinions or some of their own as doubtful and new yet they have no other Confession of Faith than as we have in our Reformed Churches in the West Nay even in the Church of Rome in the third Session of the Tridentine Council 1546 they made a Decree that according to the Example of the Fathers they would make a Confession of that Faith which in ancient times had been an impenetrable Shield against all Heresies which alone had been used for the Conversion of Unbelievers for the Confusion of Hereticks and for the Confirmation of the Faithful and then repeated the Nicene Creed and no more declaring That that was the express and formal Faith of the Church of Rome that Faith which is the Principle of Christian Unity and the sure and only Foundation against which the Gates of Hell shall never prevail Happy had it been for the Christian World if this matter had so remain'd and the Roman Articles under Pius 4. eighteen Years after had not been made a necessary and essential Part of the Catholick Faith However 't is to be observ'd further that even now in the Roman Church when they baptize Children or grown Persons
whatever Countries or Communions they be and may establish a sure Hope of eternal Happiness to his own Soul if he doth heartily profess and obey those undoubted Truths which are embrac'd and acknowledged by all Christian Churches He that is fully persuaded of the Truth of Christianity and willing to depend for his Salvation upon that plain and essential Part of it which is confessed by all and to lay the great Stress of his Hopes and of his Obedience upon his Creed rather than upon controverted Points he hath what will comfort his Soul and encourage him to live well and he is safe peaceable and unmoveable in the midst of all Divisions he may be doom'd and called Names by them that would impose their Opinions as Articles of Faith but it doth him no harm whilst he stands firm upon the Rock of the Christian Creed and the Christian Life together These two are acknowledged of all sides to be both requisite and sufficient to Salvation Faith and Works together making up the whole Condition of that Gospel-Covenant to which is annexed the Promise of eternal Life Therefore in enquiring why they are all condemn'd as Reprobates that are not of the Roman Communion we must consider what are the Advantages peculiar to that Party I. Whether their Faith be more ancient and Catholick II. Whether their Worship be purer more conformable to God's Word III. And whether their Righteousness exceeds that of all others I. I begin with that Faith which is peculiar to Rome and is at large set down in the Introduction It indeed contains more Articles than that of any other Church and it may still receive further Encrease whilst their Popes and Councils can make and impose new Definitions as necessary but we believe that Saving Truths are neither made by Mens Authority nor evidenced by Number We are contented with that Faith once delivered by Christ and his Apostles and from the Beginning received by the whole Church and for this are declared Hereticks and adjudged to Perdition That Roman Faith about which we differ is made so essential and so necessary that their Converts are appointed by the Roman Pontifical in answer to the Bishops Questions that reconciles him to make an express Profession of it and if he were a noted Heretick even to swear to it condemning all to Damnation that embrace not the same and promising that if ever he acts or believes any thing contrary to that Oath he takes with both his Hands on the holy Evangils he will submit himself to the Severity of the Canons Although we be so far agreed with the Church of Rome as hath been seen before yet they lay so great a Stress upon their new Creed and derive so much of their Devotions from it That it is an astonishing and formidable Change to pass from our Church into theirs Besides the Surprise of their publick Worship which by a great Variety of Ceremonies Images and the Latin Tongue appears very strange They have a prescribed Form of reconciling Hereticks to which none can submit but they that are fully persuaded that those Opinions which became a Creed since the Council of Trent are Part of that Saving Truth of God which must be believed and profest under Pain of eternal Damnation It is not as some may fancy or perhaps are told when solicited to change that they shall find it very easy and be received upon what Terms they please But the Church of Rome as all other wise Societies hath its fixt Rules and Forms and follows them without taking Notice of the Talk or Thoughts of private Persons There is nothing can justify the Change or make it tolerable to a Man of Conscience but the being convinc'd of the Truth and Necessity of these Roman Doctrines which thitherto were no Part of his Creed When he hath search'd and us'd all proper means to understand the Points in Dispute and to satisfy himself and finds himself thoroughly persuaded that there is no Salvation in our Church and that the Belief and Worship peculiar to the Church of Rome are truly Christian and the necessary Terms of our Acceptance with God then is he oblig'd to follow his Light and to make Profession of what he believes to be Truth But till a Man be thus convinc'd his forsaking ours to joyn with the Church of Rome is a great Prevarication against God and Men that will make him odious to both and be inexcusable here and hereafter The formal Abjuration of all that the Roman Church doth condemn and the solemn Profession with a sacred Oath of all her Religious Doctrines and Practices in their full Latitude as is pretended in the Roman Pontifical should make every doubting Person amonst us very serious and very inquisitive cleerly to know what he doth leave and what he must embrace if he resolves to forsake ours and embrace the Roman Communion The case will be much more tolerable with them that were born and educated in that Persuasion if they are in a Mistake they having never profess'd nor perhaps had means to know any thing else is a Plea of which they are not capable who grown to Years of Discretion turn from one Church to another These had need take great Care that they deal uprightly and examine to the Bottom of things otherwise they mock God and Men and must expect to fare accordingly I do not deny but that Persons of Understanding and Sincerity may be prevail'd upon to pass from ours into the Roman Church for whilst Men are mortal they may err and be impos'd upon And may they all obtain Mercy that truly fear God and embrace what they judg to be his Truth though they be mistaken I only say that no Man educated amongst us that really believes his Christian Creed and would not throw his Soul away can make Profession of the Roman Faith till he becomes fully convinc'd of its Truth and Necessity For now it is not as it was before the Council of Trent when the Church of Rome it self had no other Confession of Faith but only the Christian which is common to all Churches and those Opinions which have since become Articles of the Roman Faith needed not be explicitly profest if they were but let alone and not disputed against Whereas now since Pius the 4th Hereticks so called that become Proselytes must make a solemn and express Declaration that they believe every thing that the Church of Rome doth either teach or practise and that they will submit and conform intirely to all that she prescribes either for Faith or for Divine Worship This I say no Man of Conscience or Honour can do till he become equally persuaded of the Truth and Necessity of the Roman as of the Christian Creed Confidence proves nothing and makes nothing to be really Divine and we all know that Religion is not what some Men will call so neither can we believe as we would or as we are bid we must have sufficient Reasons
Christians believe a Judgment to come and a Retribution to Men according to their Works so we have all the same Promises of God and the same Rewards propounded to encourage us to do good we believe the same Threats and the same Punishments to deter us from Evil we all think our selves obliged to Morality and to be truly vertuous knowing that without Holiness no Man shall see God and I make no doubt but that in other Christian Communions as well as in ours there are many who truly fear God and work Righteousness The Difference betwixt us and the Roman Church is not whether or no we ought to be good but every one in either Church according to his Sincerity and his firm Perswasion of the Truth of Christianity endeavours to approve himself to the Searcher of Hearts so far we are agreed They have many things in their Roman Creed and in their Worship which we cannot approve but we have the same Rules of Life the same Divine Laws to direct our Obedience And I would to God we did all join in those things which admit of no Dispute and wherein we are all agreed and did lay the great Stress of our Hopes and of our Endeavours on them viz. the hearty Profession of the same Christian Creed the sincere Worship of the same God Father Son and Holy Ghost and a serious Earnestness to follow the Example and the Precepts of our common Saviour and to live in this present World soberly righteously and godly These that are the great things of God and the Foundations of Christian Religion and of true Goodness being owned on both sides if they were minded as our Interest in them and their Certainty do require would go near to compose our Differences in other things and to restrain that uncharitable Zeal which hath doom'd to Damnation Millions of good Christians However they that truly believe all the Articles of the Christian Faith and worship God according to his Will and our Saviour's Institutions and are careful to live like Christians worthy of the Gospel need not regard those Devices nor fear those Judgments which proceed only from Men they may be true and happy Saints both here and hereafter that have for Faith and the Service of God and for a Holy Life all that is of Divine Appointment without the Roman Additions Our rejecting what the Church of Rome hath for her Interest imposed where her Power doth reach will in no wise exclude us from Heaven if we be true to what we own If by our Life and Profession we confess Christ here before Men and are not ashamed of him nor of his Words we need not fear he should hereafter disown us because of their Anger that would have us take for Gospel whatever they dictate Damnation shall not be inflicted according to Mens Passions and Uncharitableness we ought to run from the Danger of it as far as is possible by preserving that Faith we were baptized into pure and undefiled and by living according to it But had the Promises of Mercy and Salvation been annexed to our Submission to Rome either the unversal Church would have clearly expressed it in making Men Members of Christ and Heirs of his Kingdom or to be sure God would have revealed it And seeing none of these is done it doth plainly demonstrate that such a Submission is designed for Temporal Power but no ways requisite to bring Men to Heaven and that consequently the hard Sentence of Roman Bigots against us may be prejudicial to them but can do us no Harm This might suffice to shew that we are safe notwithstanding their Outcries of Damnation against us that Part of their Religion which is called Popery being no Part of God's revealed Will and Saving Truth nor of the Primitive and Catholick Christianity embraced by the whole Christian Church In point of Faith or of Divine Worship what is peculiar to them is far enough from being necessary and for Rules of Conversation we have the same Precepts and believe the same Promises and the same Punishments So that though we reject many of their own Inventions yet still we want nothing necessary to Salvation and in order to it they have no Advantage over us But I may not stay here The Interest of Truth and human Souls obligeth me to say farther that we are safer in our Church and have several Advantages for the obtaining Comfort and eternal Happiness of which they are destitute in the Church of Rome First I say that we are safer What we believe as an Article of Faith is undoubtedly true owned by all Christians in all Ages of the World and plainly revealed in God's Word whereas those Traditions which the Church of Rome hath tack'd to the ancient Faith are newly coyn'd yet more newly made a Creed are not warranted by Divine Revelation nor embraced by Christians of other Communions And what a Presumption is it to change the Terms of Salvation and make those things necessary which God hath not prescribed and the Christian Church for many hundred Years hath not owned as a Part of her Saving Faith This is so like adding to the Book of God preaching another Gospel and teaching for Doctrines the Commandments of Men that we think our selves much safer within the ancient Boundaries and look upon it as a very dangerous Attempt to make new Creeds and impose them upon Mens Consciences especially when those Additions are not only beyond what is written but also of another Nature and even contrary The Christian Creed is for Life everlasting the Roman for the Roman Greatness the Christian expresseth our Obligations to God and our dependence upon him the Roman is a Profession of Subjection to Rome the Christian engageth Men to serve God only the Roman to worship Creatures also the Christian makes our Blessed Redeemer to be our only Mediator the Roman joyns to him the blessed Saints and the Blessed Virgin There are so many things in all Appearance very irreconcileable betwixt these two Confessions of Faith that the Roman cannot be safe and that we may conclude without Uncharitableness that they of that Persuasion that shall attain to Heaven shall not come thither by the Help of the Roman Doctrines but by discharging their Baptismal Engagements which are the same with ours and by professing the ancient common Creed of all Christians The Points of their own Creed are so far from conducing to Mens Salvation that they rather will prove great Hindrances to it They engage Men in a Worship very unlike to what we read in the Apostolical Writings or the antient Fathers Besides the unknown Tongue and the maim'd Communion there is so much of it that is meerly humane and ceremonious so much of it that relates to the Souls in Purgatory or the Saints in Heaven that we wish it may meet with Pardon but cannot think it should find Acceptance There are so many strange Exorcisms and Consecrations in their Rituals and Pontifical that after
by joyning with the publick Worship whilst they attend and understand what the Church saith to God and what he saith to us are much improved in those great Principles of Religion which they learn'd in their Catechism and are made to grow in Grace and in the knowledg of the Lord. They have in these two what perpetually informs their Judgment and excites their Will to cleave to God and Goodness and after their best Endeavours to rely upon those infinite Mercies of God in Christ our Redeemer on which the greatest of Roman Champions confessed that it is most safe to repose our whole Trust and Confidence Answerable to those are the publick Exhortations of our Church by the Mouth of her Ministers and the Books of Religious Instruction wherewith she entertains her Children Their Time and Zeal and Attention are not taken up in Sprinklings Kissings of Reliques going in Pilgrimage visiting of Shrines paying devout Veneration to Saints and Images and reciting Beads and Rosaries and the Offices of St. Bridget or the like Neither these things nor any of this Nature which can neither instruct nor reform the World nor give Comfort to Christian Souls are recommended to our People They are clearly taught wherein true Religion and substantial Goodness consist and exhorted to lay on them the great Stress of their Hopes and of their Endeavours and devoutly to make use of those means of Grace which are of Divine Appointment and thereby to establish their Hearts in the Love of God and a chearful dependence upon the infinite Merits and Mercies of our dear Saviour Nothing of the whole Counsel of God is by our Church kept back from us our Belief is unquestionable being truly Primitive and Universal our Worship of God is according to his Will and his most blessed Nature and our Rule of Life and Conversation comprehends all Duties To fear God and honour the King and love one another and continue patient in well-doing Ours is indeed a Doctrine according to Godliness and of it it may be testified in the Words of St. Peter that it is the true Grace of God wherein we stand If we are not wanting to our selves we want nothing that can either shew us the Way to Happiness or help and forward us in it we ought to express our Charity to them that err and want many of those Blessings and Advantages which we have for the obtaining eternal Salvation we should earnestly pray for them and what we can promote their Instruction but by no means fear their Threatnings and Sentences of Damnation He that in earnest would go to Heaven and professeth Christianity not to obtain Favour with Men but to please God and to save his immortal Soul can be no where safer than in our Church Therein he professeth that Faith which all Christian Communions hold to be truly Divine and therein he may make his Calling and Election sure if he will but practise answerably to his Belief add to his Faith Vertue and not be unfruitful in the knowledg of our Lord Jesus Christ The more he understands his Religion the more he will love it and be convinc'd that he is in the right And the more carefully he lives according to his Profession with a Conscience void of Offence towards God and towards Men the more assurance will he have that he shall be happy All other Grounds of Hope besides Truth and Righteousness will prove vain But he that stands upon the Foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himself being the chief Corner-Stone He that studies and minds his Duty and earnestly begs for the Divine Assistance that he may live to God and remain faithful unto Death he shall receive the Crown of Life though some presumptuous Men dare condemn him to Death Whatever Confidence or high Pretences some may have whatever Ways and Devices they invent for to gain Heaven Christ is the Way the Truth and the Life no Man cometh unto the Father but by him there is no other Name under Heaven given unto Men whereby they can be saved but only the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ He that calleth and believeth on him shall not be confounded Here let us fix and not regard what Men say nor what they can do But look unto Jesus the Author and Finisher of our Faith firmly relying on his Almighty Goodness who is able to save them to the uttermost that come to God by him being ever living to make Intercession for them FINIS BOOKS lately Printed for Richard Chiswell THE Pillar and Ground of Truth A Treatise shewing that the Roman Church falsly claims to be That Church and the Pillar of That Truth mentioned by S. Paul in his first Epistle to Timothy Chap. 3. Vers 15. 4o. The Peoples Right to read the Holy Scripture Asserted 4o. A Short Summary of the principal Controversies between the Church of England and the Church of Rome being a Vindication of several Protestant Doctrines in Answer to a Late Pamphlet Intituled Protestancy destitute of Scripture Proofs 4o. Two Discourses Of Purgatory and Prayers for the Dead An Answer to a Late Pamphlet Intituled The Judgment and Doctrine of the Clergy of the Church of England concerning one Special Branch of the King's Prerogative viz. In dispensing with the Penal Laws 4o. The Notes of the Church as laid down by Cardinal Bellarmin examined and confuted 4o. Preparation for Death Being a Letter sent to a young Gentlewoman in France in a dangerous Distemper of which she died The Difference between the Church of England and the Church of Rome in opposition to a late Book Intituled An Agreement between the Church of England and Church of Rome A PRIVATE PRAYER to be used in Difficult Times A True Account of a Conference held about Religion at London Sept. 29 1687 between A. Pulton Jesuit and Tho. Tennison D. D. as also of that which led to it and followed after it 4o. The Vindication of A. Cressener Schoolmaster in Long-Acre from the Aspersions of A. Pulton Jesuit Schoolmaster in the Savoy together with some Account of his Discourse with Mr. Meredith A Discourse shewing that Protestants are on the safer Side notwithstanding the uncharitable Judgment of their Adversaries and that Their Religion is the surest Way to Heaven 4o. Six Conferences concerning the Eucharist wherein is shewed that the Doctrine of Transubstantiation overthrows the Proofs of Christian Religion