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faith_n believe_v church_n infallibility_n 5,773 5 11.7611 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27050 A treatise of episcopacy confuting by Scripture, reason, and the churches testimony that sort of diocesan churches, prelacy and government, which casteth out the primitive church-species, episcopacy, ministry and discipline and confoundeth the Christian world by corruption, usurpation, schism and persecution : meditated in the year 1640, when the et cætera oath was imposed : written 1671 and cast by : published 1680 by the importunity of our superiours, who demand the reasons of our nonconformity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1681 (1681) Wing B1427; ESTC R19704 421,766 406

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man_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o gift_n which_o love_n and_o willingness_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n use_v not_o to_o say_v love_v i_o or_o i_o will_v hang_v thou_o or_o imprison_v thou_o this_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o new_a way_n of_o preach_v which_o christ_n never_o make_v 4._o christ_n term_n be_v self-denial_n cross-bearing_a and_o forsake_v all_o and_o follow_v he_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n but_o this_o seem_v a_o new_a and_o contrary_a gospel_n as_o if_o christ_n have_v say_v he_o that_o will_v be_v my_o disciple_n rather_o than_o be_v imprison_v or_o die_v shall_v be_v save_v or_o receive_v christ_n say_v he_o that_o forsake_v not_o all_o that_o he_o have_v can_v be_v my_o disciple_n luk._n 14._o 33._o this_o way_n sai_z he_o that_o will_v come_v to_o the_o church-communion_n rather_o than_o forsake_v all_o shall_v be_v my_o disciple_n christ_n say_v he_o that_o love_v any_o thing_n even_o his_o life_n more_o than_o i_o can_v be_v my_o disciple_n 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the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o write_n than_o of_o other_o it_o be_v their_o approbation_n which_o be_v much_o of_o our_o assurance_n that_o the_o write_n of_o their_o assistant_n be_v infallible_a and_o the_o testimony_n which_o they_o give_v of_o the_o person_n that_o write_v they_o viz._n mark_v and_o luke_n 18._o these_o apostle_n with_o their_o many_o assistant_n prophet_n and_o evangelist_n do_v by_o preach_v holiness_n and_o miracle_n the_o effect_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n goodness_n and_o power_n convert_v multitude_n and_o baptize_v they_o and_o do_v not_o only_o thus_o gather_v they_o into_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o christ_n but_o also_o settle_v they_o in_o a_o holy_a order_n in_o particular_a church_n for_o personal_a communion_n among_o themselves_o in_o holy_a worship_n and_o holy_a live_n and_o they_o make_v such_o regular_a church-communion_n a_o duty_n to_o all_o that_o can_v obtain_v it_o 19_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 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chancellor_n do_v only_o these_o accidental_a work_n or_o lay_v elder_a either_o and_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o sacred_a power_n of_o the_o key_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o quarrelsome_a as_o to_o condemn_v their_o undertake_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o abuse_n 47._o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o a_o church_n that_o have_v many_o pastor_n those_o that_o be_v young_a and_o weak_a shall_v much_o submit_v to_o the_o elder_n and_o more_o able_a and_o be_v as_o far_o rule_v by_o they_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n experience_n and_o ability_n without_o a_o difference_n of_o office_n do_v require_v 48._o and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o where_o temple_n and_o church-maintenance_n be_v at_o the_o dispose_n of_o patron_n people_n or_o magistrate_n they_o may_v give_v they_o to_o some_o one_o pastor_n as_o the_o present_a possessor_n so_o that_o no_o other_o shall_v have_v part_n but_o by_o his_o concession_n and_o this_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o curate_n in_o our_o parish_n and_o a_o accidental_a superiority_n and_o inferiority_n thereby_o without_o a_o difference_n of_o office_n 49._o if_o magistrate_n or_o council_n or_o custom_n shall_v in_o each_o particular_a church_n that_o have_v many_o pastor_n give_v one_o a_o govern_v that_o be_v a_o negative_a voice_n among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o church_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o go_v against_o he_o or_o without_o he_o as_o archbishop_n now_o be_v over_o bishop_n and_o archpresbyter_n be_v former_o over_o presbyter_n and_o archdeacon_n over_o deacon_n and_o precedent_n over_o college_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n without_o claim_v a_o distinct_a office_n though_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o man_n inclination_n to_o church-tyranny_n make_v we_o doubtful_a whether_o we_o shall_v wish_v for_o such_o a_o inequality_n yet_o will_v we_o not_o unpeaceable_o disturb_v or_o quarrel_v with_o such_o a_o order_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v our_o parish_n order_n aforesaid_a be_v indeed_o but_o such_o 50._o whether_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v another_o sort_n of_o bishop_n who_o may_v be_v better_o call_v archbishop_n as_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o rule_v part_n of_o their_o office_n and_o whether_o these_o have_v not_o a_o power_n above_o particular_a church_n pastor_n in_o ordination_n and_o in_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o pastor_n themselves_o and_o in_o the_o care_n of_o many_o church_n i_o have_v long_o ago_o confess_v be_v a_o case_n of_o too_o much_o difficulty_n for_o i_o to_o determine_v on_o the_o one_o side_n though_o the_o apostle_n have_v no_o successor_n in_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o temporary_a part_n of_o their_o office_n yet_o church-government_n be_v a_o ordinary_a and_o permanent_a part_n as_o doctrine_n be_v i_o can_v hardly_o think_v that_o when_o we_o find_v one_o form_n of_o church-government_n institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o and_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o that_o age_n that_o we_o shall_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o this_o form_n then_o cease_v and_o another_o must_v succeed_v it_o without_o good_a proof_n what_o we_o find_v enact_v and_o settle_v must_v stand_v till_o we_o can_v prove_v it_o abrogate_v and_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v temporary_a it_o seem_v a_o harsh_a imputation_n of_o mutability_n to_o feign_v christ_n to_o set_v up_o a_o church-government_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n but_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o puzle_v i_o 1._o to_o find_v it_o so_o hard_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v indeed_o exercise_v any_o office_n power_n over_o other_o pastor_n which_o one_o may_v not_o do_v towards_o another_o over_z and_o above_o that_o which_o accrue_v to_o they_o from_o the_o mere_a extraordinary_a advantage_n of_o their_o gift_n and_o apostolical_a proper_a work_n 2._o and_o to_o find_v it_o so_o obscure_a whether_o they_o settle_v any_o as_o their_o successor_n in_o that_o superiority_n of_o power_n which_o they_o have_v 51._o but_o be_v in_o such_o doubt_n and_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o such_o arch-bishop_n or_o apostolical_a successor_n in_o the_o point_n of_o ordination_n and_o oversight_n of_o many_o church_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n or_o not_o i_o resolve_v not_o to_o contend_v against_o any_o such_o order_n nor_o to_o disobey_v any_o just_a command_n of_o such_o nor_o to_o reproach_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n 52._o and_o though_o i_o know_v that_o pastor_n shall_v not_o unnecessary_o be_v divert_v by_o any_o alien_n work_v yet_o if_o it_o please_v the_o magistrate_n to_o commit_v some_o of_o his_o power_n of_o church-government_n by_o the_o sword_n about_o thing_n extrinsic_a to_o the_o pastoral_n office_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o minister_n as_o his_o officer_n and_o if_o he_o call_v they_o bishop_n and_o command_v we_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o if_o he_o make_v they_o baron_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o lordship_n and_o great_a revenue_n though_o i_o see_v the_o great_a peril_n to_o the_o church_n from_o hence_o by_o reason_n of_o man_n pride_n and_o worldliness_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o reproach_v this_o order_n nor_o deny_v any_o just_a obedience_n to_o any_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n 53._o if_o any_o acknowledge_v the_o pastor_n of_o each_o church_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a pastoral_n office_n and_o power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o that_o church_n which_o he_o oversee_v shall_v yet_o affirm_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a superior_a general_n bishop_n or_o arch-bishop_n have_v a_o superior_a power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n that_o arise_v in_o particular_a church_n between_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o people_n and_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v visit_v the_o particular_a church_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o have_v power_n to_o censure_v the_o particular_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n when_o they_o deserve_v it_o or_o to_o ordain_v minister_n remove_v they_o and_o depose_v they_o as_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n by_o bare_a sentence_n and_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o all_o this_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la as_o successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o government_n or_o to_o such_o archbishop_n or_o general_a bishop_n as_o timothy_n and_o titus_n i_o shall_v not_o contend_v against_o any_o of_o this_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a be_v uncertain_a of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o if_o i_o must_v be_v put_v to_o subscribe_v that_o i_o believe_v all_o this_o to_o be_v true_a as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n the_o same_o uncertainty_n will_v forbid_v i_o 54._o and_o here_o i_o must_v take_v occasion_n to_o say_v that_o i_o take_v unnecessary_a subscription_n declaration_n promise_n and_o oath_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o devil_n engine_n to_o divide_v christ_n church_n and_o to_o fish_v out_o those_o minister_n that_o make_v conscience_n of_o perjury_n and_o lie_v and_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o leave_v in_o those_o that_o do_v not_o when_o conscience_n can_v find_v but_o any_o shift_a pretence_n and_o how_o fit_a such_o be_v for_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n and_o who_o servant_n real_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v like_a to_o do_v christ_n work_n and_o what_o a_o case_n the_o church_n will_v be_v in_o that_o have_v such_o and_o what_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v with_o the_o common_a people_n and_o how_o the_o lover_n of_o godliness_n will_v resent_v all_o this_o and_o what_o else_o will_v follow_v hereupon_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o have_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n or_o ever_o open_v his_o eye_n to_o mark_v what_o be_v do_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n or_o that_o ever_o read_v with_o observation_n the_o thing_n that_o in_o other_o age_n have_v befall_v the_o church_n or_o that_o know_v what_o relation_n light_n have_v to_o darkness_n good_a to_o evil_n and_o christ_n to_o belial_n i_o think_v that_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o practice_n be_v so_o to_o be_v distinguish_v as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o believe_v the_o former_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v call_v to_o profess_v that_o we_o do_v believe_v they_o and_o for_o the_o other_o the_o agenda_fw-la we_o must_v be_v call_v to_o do_v they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v plain_a and_o necessary_a duty_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v duty_n before_o we_o do_v they_o we_o may_v sometime_o be_v put_v to_o profess_v that_o belief_n but_o duty_n of_o humane_a imposition_n or_o of_o doubtful_a nature_n may_v be_v do_v as_o thing_n lawful_a by_o thousand_o of_o peaceable_a man_n that_o can_v say_v or_o
presbyter_n and_o so_o must_v be_v of_o a_o distinct_a order_n from_o the_o bishop_n that_o give_v he_o his_o second_o power_n and_o who_o give_v they_o they_o and_o if_o you_o rise_v to_o a_o patriarch_n or_o pope_n what_o superior_a of_o another_o order_n give_v they_o their_o second_o power_n 2._o that_o institution_n or_o fix_v a_o man_n before_o ordain_v to_o a_o particular_a flock_n do_v not_o make_v he_o of_o another_o order_n or_o office_n nor_o be_v a_o new_a ordination_n nor_o be_v he_o as_o oft_o ordain_v and_o make_v of_o another_o office_n as_o he_o change_v his_o flock_n or_o receive_v a_o new_a licence_n from_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o king_n from_o who_o i_o have_v rather_o have_v it_o 3._o that_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n if_o not_o much_o more_o do_v give_v the_o minister_n this_o opportunity_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o patient_n choose_v his_o physician_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o people_n be_v his_o governor_n much_o less_o that_o they_o give_v he_o a_o new_a order_n or_o office_n and_o of_o old_a the_o people_n choose_v their_o bishop_n themselves_o it_o will_v be_v as_o much_o honour_n for_o you_o learned_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o world_n till_o bishop_n make_v they_o as_o to_o confute_v d._n blondel_n historical_a proof_n of_o the_o people_n ancient_a choice_n of_o their_o bishop_n 2._o and_o as_o to_o a_o general_n licence_n i_o will_v thank_v the_o king_n for_o it_o yea_o or_o any_o man_n that_o have_v power_n to_o hinder_v i_o that_o he_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o preach_v and_o exercise_v my_o office_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o every_o man_n that_o do_v not_o hinder_v i_o when_o he_o can_v do_v give_v i_o power_n and_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a good_a as_o not_o to_o silence_v nor_o hinder_v a_o minister_n from_o preach_a christ_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o this_o man_n be_v a_o usurper_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o want_v of_o a_o licence_n or_o second_o power_n nor_o yet_o in_o exercise_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o office_n where_o he_o and_o the_o people_n do_v consent_n these_o thing_n seem_v plain_a to_o we_o and_o they_o that_o whether_o by_o learning_n or_o the_o love_n of_o riches_n and_o honour_n and_o domination_n be_v make_v wise_a than_o we_o may_v suffer_v such_o fool_n glad_o while_o themselves_o be_v in_o re_fw-la vel_fw-la spe_fw-la rich_a honourable_a and_o wise_a 3._o and_o what_o be_v ordination_n but_o a_o general_n investiture_fw-fr in_o the_o power_n of_o perform_v the_o ministerial_a office_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o general_n power_n or_o licence_n be_v give_v at_o once_o as_o at_o twice_o i_o think_v take_v thou_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o administer_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n when_o thou_o be_v thereto_o lawful_o call_v that_o be_v have_v opportunity_n and_o fit_a object_n be_v a_o general_n licence_n and_o a_o man_n may_v present_o exercise_v this_o office_n on_o consenter_n unless_o the_o sense_n be_v take_v thee_o power_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v thou_o 3._o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a licence_n that_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o second_o power_n i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o considerable_a in_o it_o and_o that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n live_v together_o and_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o church_n the_o presbyter_n like_o our_o parish_n curate_n now_o be_v in_o all_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o day_n and_o in_o their_o privater_a ministry_n to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o modify_v and_o circumstantiate_a all_o as_o he_o direct_v they_o and_o so_o may_v it_o be_v again_o but_o sure_a a_o minister_n be_v not_o to_o travel_v a_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v visit_v this_o sick_a man_n or_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o other_o and_o to_o know_v what_o chapter_n he_o shall_v read_v and_o such_o like_a if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o general_n licence_n that_o be_v mean_v it_o must_v needs_o suppose_v the_o bishop_n presence_n 9_o and_o see_v the_o bishop_n may_v licence_n a_o presbyter_n to_o use_v the_o key_n the_o open_n of_o this_o will_v help_v our_o understanding_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bishop_n office_n there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o do_v not_o ordinary_o commit_v to_o other_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o absolution_n be_v ordinary_o decree_v by_o a_o lay-chancellor_n and_o spalatensis_n say_v that_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o lay_v delegate_n the_o same_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v in_o court_n by_o a_o layman_n or_o a_o mere_a presbyter_n the_o same_o sentence_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n and_o a_o prince_n may_v give_v a_o licence_n to_o exercise_v the_o ministry_n to_o which_o we_o be_v ordain_v i_o inquire_v then_o 1._o whether_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o episcopal_a power_n be_v a_o make_v that_o man_n a_o bishop_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o if_o so_o a_o bishop_n a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o chancellor_n be_v all_o of_o one_o office_n when_o thus_o empower_v if_o not_o so_o than_o a_o layman_n or_o one_o of_o another_o office_n may_v have_v power_n to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o bishop_n office_n and_o what_o be_v the_o office_n tell_v i_o if_o you_o can_v beside_o authority_n and_o obligation_n to_o do_v the_o work_n a_o layman_n and_o presbyter_n may_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v authorize_v and_o oblige_v to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o this_o ordinary_o as_o a_o office_n for_o so_o they_o do_v ergo_fw-la a_o chancellor_n and_o a_o presbyter_n may_v be_v make_v real_o a_o bishop_n and_o yet_o in_o their_o esteem_n remain_v a_o layman_n and_o a_o presbyter_n still_o and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o lay_v office_n which_o a_o layman_n may_v be_v commissioned_n to_o do_v if_o a_o layman_n be_v but_o commissioned_n to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o presbyter_n to_o teach_v a_o church_n ordinary_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v in_o foro_fw-la internae_fw-la poenitentialis_fw-la either_o it_o will_v make_v the_o man_n a_o presbyter_n or_o it_o will_v be_v a_o nullity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o bishop_n office_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n be_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a specification_n and_o institution_n but_o humane_a and_o therefore_o mutable_a or_o such_o as_o man_n may_v parcel_n out_o and_o commit_v to_o layman_n by_o piece_n as_o they_o please_v so_o much_o to_o dr._n hammond_n appropriation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o that_o treatise_n as_o to_o his_o annotation_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o recite_v they_o hereafter_o annotation_n among_o those_o that_o give_v up_o the_o diocesan_n cause_n as_o oppose_v by_o we_o and_o therefore_o shall_v here_o pass_v they_o by_o his_o dissertation_n against_o blondel_n have_v a_o premonition_n about_o ordination_n which_o tho_o most_o confident_a i_o shall_v manifest_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o ordination_n to_o be_v most_o weak_a and_o indeed_o have_v do_v it_o before_o his_o death_n in_o my_o disput_n of_o ordin_n his_o first_o preliminary_n dissertation_n of_o antichrist_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n and_o of_o diotrephes_n i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o needless_o tedious_a as_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o further_a than_o to_o say_v that_o i_o will_v believe_v dr._n hammond_n here_o and_o in_o his_o annot._n on_o 2_o thes_n 2._o when_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o so_o deep_a a_o sleep_n as_o to_o dream_v 1._o that_o the_o famous_a come_v of_o christ_n and_o our_o gather_v together_o to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v but_o titus_n his_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o reward_n promise_v to_o all_o that_o love_v his_o appear_v be_v mean_v to_o all_o that_o love_v the_o say_a destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n 2._o and_o that_o this_o destruction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v nigh_o or_o at_o hand_n which_o fall_v out_o so_o few_o year_n after_o 3._o and_o that_o the_o gentile_n of_o remote_a country_n be_v so_o shake_v in_o mind_n and_o move_v about_o a_o question_n of_o a_o few_o year_n distance_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n more_o than_o about_o christ_n come_v to_o the_o common_a judgement_n 4._o and_o that_o the_o gnostic_n be_v indeed_o such_o terrible_a persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v disperse_v subject_n when_o their_o doctrine_n be_v but_o that_o they_o