since_o athanasius_n his_o 9_o synodicon_n have_v be_v so_o long_o lose_v wherein_o all_o their_o name_n be_v set_v down_o who_o be_v then_o present_a and_o that_o catalogue_n of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v distinct_a which_o 69._o epiphanius_n have_v see_v there_o be_v then_o so_o much_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o british_a bishop_n present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o have_v the_o more_o cause_n to_o look_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n there_o settle_v that_o so_o we_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o british_a church_n after_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n be_v determine_v the_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v make_v twenty_o canon_n for_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o they_o partly_o reinforce_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o partly_o add_v new_a those_o that_o be_v reinforce_v be_v 1._o against_o clergyman_n taking_n the_o customary_a usury_n then_o allow_v can._n 17._o 2._o against_o their_o remove_n from_o their_o own_o diocese_n can._n 15._o which_o be_v here_o extend_v to_o bishop_n and_o such_o removal_n be_v declare_v null_n 3._o against_o deacon_n give_v the_o eucharist_n to_o presbyter_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o bishop_n can._n 18._o 2._o as_o to_o lay_v communion_n the_o canon_n against_o rebaptising_a be_v reinforce_v by_o can._n 19_o wherein_o those_o only_o who_o renounce_v the_o trinity_n be_v require_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v and_o the_o canon_n against_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o one_o church_n and_o receive_v into_o communion_n in_o another_o can._n 5._o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o laity_n of_o clergy_n for_o the_o new_a canon_n about_o lay_v communion_n they_o chief_o concern_v the_o lapse_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n as_o 1._o if_o they_o be_v only_a catechuman_n that_o for_o three_o year_n they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o low_a form_n not_o be_v admit_v to_o join_v in_o any_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o to_o hear_v the_o lesson_n read_v and_o the_o instruction_n that_o be_v there_o give_v can._n 14._o 2._o for_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o fall_v voluntary_o in_o the_o late_a persecution_n of_o licinius_n they_o be_v for_o three_o year_n to_o remain_v among_o those_o who_o be_v admit_v only_o to_o hear_v for_o seven_o year_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n and_o for_o two_o year_n to_o join_v only_o with_o the_o people_n in_o prayer_n without_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n can._n 11._o 3._o for_o those_o soldier_n who_o in_o that_o persecution_n when_o licinius_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o heathen_a god_n if_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n first_o renounce_v their_o employment_n and_o after_o by_o bribery_n or_o other_o mean_v get_v into_o they_o again_o for_o three_o year_n they_o be_v to_o be_v without_o join_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o ten_o year_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n but_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n discretion_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o according_o to_o remit_v some_o part_n of_o the_o discipline_n can._n 12._o 4._o if_o person_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n before_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o method_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o eucharist_n but_o if_o they_o recover_v they_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n can._n 13._o but_o there_o be_v one_o canon_n add_v of_o another_o nature_n which_o concern_v uniformity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o genuine_a canon_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o forbear_v kneel_v in_o the_o public_a devotion_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o refuse_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o canon_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v all_o to_o a_o uniformity_n in_o that_o practice_n can._n 20._o but_o there_o be_v other_o canon_n which_o relate_v more_o especial_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o those_o either_o concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v these_o 1._o none_o who_o have_v voluntary_o castrate_v themselves_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n can._n 1._o for_o it_o seem_v origen_n fact_n however_o condemn_v by_o some_o be_v as_o much_o admire_v by_o other_o and_o can._n christianus_n lupus_n think_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o valesii_n who_o castrate_v all_o come_v from_o he_o but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o origen_n do_v propagate_v any_o sect_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o epiphanius_n make_v one_o valens_n the_o author_n of_o it_o however_o this_o great_a council_n think_v fit_a to_o exclude_v all_o such_o from_o any_o capacity_n of_o church_n employment_n but_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o fact_n of_o leontius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n 827._o castrate_v himself_o because_o of_o his_o suspicious_a conversation_n with_o eustolia_n give_v the_o particular_a occasion_n to_o the_o make_v this_o canon_n 2._o none_o who_o be_v late_o catechuman_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o ordain_v presbyter_n can._n 2._o for_o however_o it_o have_v happen_v well_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n as_o of_o st._n cyprian_n before_o and_o other_o after_o this_o council_n as_o st._n ambrose_n nectarius_n etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o make_v a_o stand_a rule_n against_o it_o 3._o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o have_v any_o woman_n to_o live_v in_o the_o house_n with_o they_o except_o very_o near_a relation_n as_o mother_n or_o sister_n etc._n etc._n can._n 3._o for_o some_o pretend_v great_a sanctity_n and_o therefore_o decline_a marriage_n yet_o affect_v the_o familiar_a conversation_n of_o woman_n who_o make_v the_o same_o pretence_n for_o 148._o budaeus_fw-la have_v well_o observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o companion_n of_o celibacy_n so_o that_o when_o two_o person_n be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v unmarried_a and_o agree_v to_o live_v together_o one_o of_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o other_o and_o 12._o tertullian_n write_v against_o second_o marriage_n seem_v to_o advise_v this_o practice_n habe_fw-la aliquam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la adsume_fw-la de_fw-la viduis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o soon_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n in_o africa_n as_o appear_v by_o oxon._n st._n cyprian_n who_o write_v vehement_o against_o it_o and_o show_v the_o danger_n and_o scandal_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o conversation_n be_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o sanctity_n appear_v by_o eustoch_n st._n jerom_n word_n speak_v of_o such_o person_n sub_fw-la nominibus_fw-la pietatis_fw-la quaerentium_fw-la suspecta_fw-la consortia_fw-la and_o again_o sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la religionis_fw-la &_o umbra_fw-la continentiae_fw-la but_o elsewhere_o he_o call_v it_o pestis_fw-la agapetarum_fw-la for_o it_o spread_v like_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v restrain_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o at_o last_o law_n be_v add_v to_o canon_n these_o be_v find_v ineffectual_a 4._o if_o any_o person_n be_v admit_v loose_o and_o without_o due_a examination_n into_o order_n or_o upon_o confession_n of_o lawful_a impediment_n have_v hand_n notwithstanding_o lay_v upon_o they_o such_o ordination_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o canonical_a can._n 9_o which_o be_v more_o full_o express_v in_o the_o next_o canon_n as_o to_o one_o case_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o lapse_v person_n be_v ordain_v whether_o the_o ordainer_n do_v it_o ignorant_o or_o know_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v can._n 10._o 5._o if_o any_o among_o the_o novatian_o return_v to_o the_o church_n and_o subscribe_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o their_o ordination_n seem_v to_o be_v allow_v justellus_n and_o some_o other_o think_v a_o new_a imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v require_v by_o this_o canon_n if_o any_o of_o the_o novatian_a clergy_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o so_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la and_o the_o old_a latin_a interpreter_n do_v render_v it_o but_o balsamon_n zonaras_n and_o other_o understand_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o former_a imposition_n of_o hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n be_v hereby_o allow_v if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n seem_v to_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o their_o sense_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n in_o a_o parallel_n case_n than_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o new_a imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o meletian_o
at_o antioch_n he_o say_v give_v out_o that_o both_o osius_n and_o liberius_n have_v renounce_v the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o declare_v the_o son_n to_o be_v unlike_o the_o father_n but_o liberius_n clear_v himself_o by_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o anomaean_o i_o e._n the_o open_a and_o profess_v arian_n and_o this_o vrsacius_n valens_n and_o germinius_n then_o at_o sirmium_n be_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o have_v a_o far_a design_n to_o carry_v on_o in_o these_o part_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o anomaean_o appear_v so_o open_o and_o unreasonable_o in_o the_o east_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o call_v in_o that_o which_o hilary_n call_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o osius_n and_o potamius_n as_o be_v too_o open_a and_o give_a offence_n to_o the_o follower_n of_o basilius_n of_o ancyra_n in_o the_o east_n for_o now_o the_o emperor_n have_v banish_v so_o many_o bishop_n and_o strike_v so_o much_o terror_n into_o the_o rest_n think_v it_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o settle_v the_o church-affair_n to_o his_o mind_n in_o these_o western_a part_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n but_o just_o fear_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n will_v no_o more_o agree_v now_o than_o they_o do_v before_o at_o sardica_n he_o appoint_v the_o former_a to_o meet_v at_o seleucia_n in_o isauria_n and_o the_o latter_a at_o ariminum_n who_o number_n say_v 2._o severus_n sulpicius_n come_v to_o above_o four_o hundred_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 17._o sozomen_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v valens_n and_o vrsacius_n acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o emperor_n be_v good_a intention_n in_o call_v they_o together_o and_o as_o the_o only_a expedient_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n they_o propose_v that_o all_o former_a confession_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v lay_v aside_o as_o tend_v to_o dissension_n and_o this_o to_o be_v universal_o receive_v which_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o from_o sirmium_n where_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o several_a bishop_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o read_n this_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n wherein_o the_o son_n be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o the_o father_n according_a the_o scripture_n and_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n agree_v to_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o the_o bishop_n at_o ariminum_n appear_v very_o much_o unsatisfy_v and_o declare_v they_o be_v for_o keep_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n without_o alteration_n and_o require_v of_o the_o arian_n party_n there_o present_a to_o subscribe_v it_o before_o they_o proceed_v any_o far_a which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o forthwith_o 934._o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v they_o and_o protest_v against_o all_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o these_o proceed_n of_o they_o they_o send_v a_o account_n by_o several_a legate_n of_o their_o own_o wherein_o they_o express_v their_o resolution_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n as_o the_o most_o effectual_a 37._o 18._o 19_o bar_n against_o arianism_n and_o other_o heresy_n and_o they_o add_v that_o the_o remove_n of_o it_o will_v open_v the_o breach_n for_o heresy_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n they_o charge_v vrsacius_n and_o valens_n with_o have_v once_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o on_o that_o account_n throw_v out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v receive_v in_o again_o upon_o their_o submission_n and_o recantation_n but_o now_o they_o say_v in_o this_o council_n of_o ariminum_n they_o have_v make_v a_o fresh_a attempt_n on_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n bring_v in_o a_o doctrine_n full_a of_o blasphemy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o socrates_n but_o in_o hilary_n fragment_n it_o be_v only_o that_o their_o faith_n contain_v multa_fw-la perversae_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la which_o show_v that_o they_o look_v on_o the_o sirmian_n creed_n as_o dangerous_a and_o heretical_a and_o in_o the_o same_o 459._o fragment_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n that_o they_o proceed_v against_o valens_n vrsacius_n germinius_n and_o caius_n as_o heretic_n and_o introducer_n of_o heresy_n and_o then_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o they_o will_v never_o recede_v from_o the_o nicene_n faith_n their_o ten_o brethren_n who_o they_o send_v to_o constantius_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n he_o will_v not_o admit_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v inform_v beforehand_o by_o the_o arian_n party_n how_o thing_n go_v in_o the_o council_n at_o which_o he_o be_v extreme_o displease_v and_o resolve_v to_o mortify_v the_o bishop_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o will_n at_o last_o he_o 19_o send_v word_n to_o the_o council_n how_o much_o his_o thought_n be_v then_o take_v up_o with_o his_o eastern_a expedition_n and_o that_o these_o matter_n require_v great_a freedom_n of_o mind_n to_o examine_v they_o than_o he_o have_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o so_o command_v the_o legate_n to_o wait_v at_o hadrianople_n till_o his_o return_n the_o council_n perceive_v by_o this_o message_n that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o weary_v they_o out_o hope_v at_o last_o as_o 19_o theodoret_n express_v it_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o demolish_n that_o bulwark_n which_o keep_v heresy_n out_o of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o smart_a message_n the_o council_n return_v a_o resolute_a reply_n that_o they_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o their_o former_a decree_n but_o humble_o beg_v leave_v to_o return_v to_o their_o bishopric_n before_o winter_n be_v put_v to_o great_a hardship_n in_o that_o strait_a place_n this_o be_v to_o let_v the_o emperor_n know_v how_o he_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o and_o he_o send_v a_o charge_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n not_o to_o let_v they_o stir_v till_o they_o all_o consent_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n effectual_a mean_n be_v use_v with_o their_o legate_n in_o the_o east_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o term_n a_o account_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o 452._o hilary_n fragment_n which_o be_v to_o null_a all_o the_o former_a proceed_n and_o to_o receive_v those_o who_o be_v there_o depose_v to_o communion_n which_o be_v do_v they_o be_v send_v back_o to_o decoy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n who_o at_o first_o be_v very_o stiff_a but_o by_o degree_n they_o be_v so_o soften_v that_o they_o yield_v at_o last_o to_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o term_n the_o very_a instrument_n of_o their_o consent_n be_v extant_a in_o hilary_n fragment_n 453._o wherein_o they_o declare_v their_o full_a agreement_n to_o the_o lay_v aside_o the_o term_n of_o substance_n and_o consubstantial_a in_o the_o creed_n i._n e._n to_o the_o void_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n all_o along_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o arian_n party_n and_o 934._o athanasius_n say_v it_o be_v there_o declare_v unlawful_a to_o use_v the_o word_n substance_n or_o hypostasis_fw-la concern_v god_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o consider_v how_o far_o those_o church_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o arianism_n who_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a and_o consent_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v a_o note_a say_v of_o lucif_n st._n jerome_n on_o this_o occasion_n that_o the_o world_n then_o groan_v and_o wonder_v at_o its_o be_v become_v arian_n which_o a_o late_a author_n say_v be_v a_o passage_n quite_o wear_v out_o by_o our_o innovatour_n who_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o these_o innovatour_n the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o not_o to_o prove_v a_o apostasy_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n ever_o dream_v of_o but_o from_o hence_o to_o overthrow_v the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o general_n council_n or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v so_o call_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opprobrious_a name_n of_o innovatour_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n often_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o give_v it_o to_o other_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v that_o this_o one_o instance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n do_v overthrow_v not_o only_o the_o pretence_n to_o the_o infallibility_n of_o general_n council_n but_o the_o absolute_a bind_a authority_n of_o any_o till_o after_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o their_o proceed_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o story_n as_o i_o have_v faithful_o deduce_v it_o that_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o arian_n party_n be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o compass_v by_o a_o general_n council_n till_o this_o of_o ariminum_n agree_v as_o they_o
declare_v with_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n be_v approve_v by_o 24._o 41._o lucif_n a_o council_n at_o constantinople_n the_o same_o year_n what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v say_v when_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o council_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n do_v effectual_o as_o far_o as_o their_o decree_n go_v overthrow_v the_o nicene_n council_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n decree_v nothing_o positive_o against_o the_o nicene_n faith_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o reverse_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v in_o effect_n overthrow_v the_o faith_n thereby_o establish_v and_o so_o st._n hierome_n say_v tunc_fw-la usiae_fw-la nomen_fw-la abolitum_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la nicenae_n fidei_fw-la damnatio_fw-la conclamata_fw-la est_fw-la and_o then_o these_o word_n follow_v ingemuit_fw-la totus_fw-la orbis_n &_o arianum_n se_fw-la esse_fw-la miratus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o nothing_o will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v out_o the_o arian_n heresy_n but_o the_o nicene_n faith_n as_o be_v confess_v and_o this_o council_n take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n than_o it_o at_o least_o make_v way_n for_o the_o introduce_v heresy_n and_o leave_v all_o man_n to_o be_v heretic_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o st._n hierome_n say_v valens_n and_o vrsacius_n after_o the_o council_n boast_v that_o they_o never_o deny_v the_o son_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o to_o be_v like_o other_o creature_n from_o whence_o valent._n st._n ambrose_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o creature_n do_v pass_v for_o good_a doctrine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o st._n jerome_n only_o complain_v of_o the_o world_n be_v cheat_v and_o trepane_v into_o arianism_n by_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o weak_o overreach_v and_o outwitted_a by_o a_o handful_n of_o arian_n do_v not_o st._n jerome_n plain_o say_v the_o name_n of_o substance_n be_v there_o lay_v aside_o and_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a condemn_v and_o can_v this_o be_v a_o mere_a cheat_n and_o trepan_n to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o much_o aware_a of_o it_o as_o to_o declare_v at_o first_o they_o will_v never_o give_v way_n to_o it_o because_o they_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o to_o renew_v their_o protestation_n against_o it_o after_o the_o emperor_n be_v severe_a message_n to_o they_o about_o it_o so_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o can_v be_v no_o cheat_n or_o trepan_n in_o those_o who_o make_v such_o decree_n at_o first_o depose_v the_o arian_n bishop_n send_v such_o message_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o they_o see_v and_o know_v what_o they_o do_v and_o understand_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o but_o they_o be_v fright_v into_o this_o consent_n at_o last_o i_o grant_v they_o be_v so_o but_o what_o then_o become_v of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n if_o mere_a fear_n can_v make_v so_o many_o bishop_n in_o council_n act_n and_o declare_v against_o their_o conscience_n if_o in_o such_o meeting_n the_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v sway_v by_o any_o particular_a bias_n from_o assert_v the_o truth_n what_o security_n can_v there_o be_v as_o to_o man_n faith_n from_o their_o authority_n any_o far_a than_o we_o can_v be_v secure_a they_o be_v not_o influence_v by_o any_o temporal_a hope_n or_o fear_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o bare_o to_o respect_v the_o definition_n of_o council_n but_o to_o examine_v the_o motive_n by_o which_o they_o be_v act_v in_o pass_v those_o decree_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v they_o do_v act_v free_o and_o sincere_o and_o deliver_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n than_o a_o mighty_a regard_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o it_o but_o if_o partiality_n interest_n fear_v or_o any_o other_o secular_a motive_n be_v find_v to_o sway_v they_o in_o their_o debate_n and_o resolution_n than_o every_o particular_a church_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o refuse_v their_o decree_n and_o to_o adhere_v to_o those_o of_o more_o free_a and_o indifferent_a council_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n here_o as_o to_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n if_o the_o church_n have_v be_v absolute_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n however_o past_a there_o have_v be_v a_o utter_a impossibility_n of_o restore_v the_o true_a christian_a faith_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o council_n assemble_v to_o reverse_v the_o decree_n of_o it_o but_o in_o every_o church_n the_o banish_a bishop_n be_v return_v not_o long_o after_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n they_o take_v care_n to_o settle_v the_o true_a faith_n in_o the_o western_a church_n by_o lesser_a assembly_n of_o the_o several_a bishop_n a_o remarkable_a instance_n whereof_o appear_v in_o 431._o hilary_n fragment_n where_o we_o find_v the_o gallican_n bishop_n meet_v at_o paris_n renounce_v the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n and_o embrace_v the_o nicene_n faith_n the_o like_a we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v be_v do_v in_o the_o british_a church_n because_o in_o jovian_n time_n 246._o athanasius_n particular_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o britannic_a church_n as_o adhere_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o euagr_n st._n jerome_n and_o 111._o st._n chrysostome_n several_a time_n mention_v their_o agree_n with_o other_o church_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o arianism_n which_o do_v not_o otherwise_o lie_v upon_o they_o than_o as_o they_o have_v bishop_n present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n for_o 2._o severus_n sulpicius_n speak_v of_o the_o care_n constantius_n take_v to_o provide_v lodging_n and_o entertainment_n for_o the_o bishop_n at_o ariminum_n out_o of_o the_o public_a charge_n he_o faith_n their_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o only_o three_o out_o of_o britain_n not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o make_v use_v of_o the_o public_a allowance_n rather_o than_o be_v chargeable_a to_o their_o brethren_n which_o he_o say_v he_o hear_v gavidius_fw-la their_o bishop_n blame_v they_o for_o but_o he_o rather_o think_v it_o a_o commendation_n for_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v be_v so_o poor_a and_o next_o that_o they_o choose_v not_o to_o be_v burdensome_a to_o their_o brethren_n but_o rather_o to_o live_v on_o the_o emperor_n charge_n this_o have_v be_v better_o say_v of_o any_o place_n than_o at_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n where_o the_o emperor_n kindness_n be_v a_o snare_n to_o their_o conscience_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o emperor_n take_v great_a advantage_n by_o their_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n to_o make_v they_o soon_o grow_v weary_a of_o stay_v there_o and_o that_o if_o the_o rest_n have_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o emperor_n may_v have_v be_v weary_a before_o they_o but_o how_o come_v the_o british_a bishop_n to_o be_v so_o poor_a above_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o live_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o to_o supply_v their_o brethren_n which_o show_v as_o much_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o do_v the_o poverty_n of_o the_o britain_n what_o become_v of_o all_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o british_a church_n by_o king_n lucius_n the_o british_a history_n publish_v by_o 2._o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n say_v that_o king_n lucius_n give_v not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o heathen_a temple_n to_o the_o church_n build_v by_o he_o but_o add_v very_o much_o to_o they_o with_o many_o privilege_n the_o same_o be_v say_v from_o he_o by_o most_o of_o our_o monkish_a historian_n who_o authority_n be_v no_o great_a than_o geffrey_n from_o who_o they_o derive_v their_o information_n only_a enlarge_n it_o as_o occasion_n serve_v as_o thomas_n rudburn_n do_v very_o particular_o for_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n who_o make_v the_o old_a land_n of_o the_o flamen_n to_o be_v twelve_o mile_n compass_n about_o the_o town_n and_o king_n lucius_n add_v he_o say_v to_o the_o new_a church_n all_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o dunwallo_n molmutius_n i._n e._n of_o a_o sanctuary_n methinks_v then_o the_o british_a bishop_n may_v have_v be_v in_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n at_o ariminum_n unless_o their_o land_n be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n as_o rudburn_n seem_v to_o intimate_v which_o be_v all_o as_o true_a as_o that_o monk_n continue_v there_o from_o lucius_n to_o the_o second_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n which_o be_v a_o long_a
the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n which_o then_o take_v so_o many_o of_o the_o gallican_n office_n into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o spanish_a church_n will_v see_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o creed_n be_v original_o of_o a_o gallican_n composition_n and_o thence_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o goth_n from_o arianism_n wherein_o several_a expression_n be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n augustine_n work_n ruffinus_n show_v that_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v do_v at_o rome_n repeat_v the_o creed_n but_o that_o be_v another_o thing_n from_o its_o use_n in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o both_o baronius_n and_o 8._o bona_n confess_v be_v so_o late_o introduce_v at_o rome_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v one_o considerable_a difference_n of_o the_o roman_a office_n from_o those_o of_o other_o church_n for_o 16._o isidore_n say_v that_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v then_o use_v in_o the_o gothick_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o church_n service_n be_v then_o call_v for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n appear_v by_o council_n aurel._n 3._o can_v 29._o where_o we_o find_v the_o name_n of_o sacrifice_n apply_v to_o the_o evening_n service_n sacrificia_fw-la matutina_fw-la missarum_fw-la sive_fw-la vespertina_fw-la and_o so_o 3._o cassian_n use_v sacrificia_fw-la vespertina_fw-la in_o allusion_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o sacrifice_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o 21._o honoratus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n hilarius_n of_o arles_n call_v it_o sacrificium_fw-la vespertinae_fw-la laudis_fw-la and_o missa_fw-la be_v then_o use_v for_o the_o public_a service_n as_o 17._o cassander_n and_o other_o show_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n missae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o conclude_a collect_v at_o the_o canonical_a hour_n 5._o cassian_n use_v missa_fw-la for_o any_o public_a meeting_n at_o prayer_n thence_o he_o speak_v of_o missa_fw-la nocturna_fw-la and_o missa_fw-la orationum_fw-la and_o missa_fw-la canonica_n for_o the_o nocturnal_a office_n among_o the_o monk_n and_o in_o the_o council_n agath_fw-mi c._n 30._o we_o read_v of_o missae_fw-la vespertinae_fw-la but_o afterward_o the_o name_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o public_a worship_n viz._n the_o communion_n service_n in_o which_o the_o creed_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n c._n 2._o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n and_o gallaecia_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o of_o gallia_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o edict_n of_o reccaredus_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o extend_v to_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n then_o under_o the_o gothick_n power_n where_o a_o 2._o council_n meet_v under_o reccaredus_n about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la be_v decree_v to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o other_o gallican_n church_n in_o cassian_n time_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o spanish_a church_n do_v follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o gallican_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n as_o well_o as_o this_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o carolus_n calvus_n produce_v by_o 12._o card._n bona_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a gallican_n office_n before_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o roman_a he_o say_v he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v how_o different_a they_o be_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n who_o have_v celebrate_v the_o office_n of_o their_o church_n before_o he_o which_o have_v signify_v nothing_o to_o this_o matter_n unless_o the_o gothick_n and_o gallican_n office_n have_v then_o agree_v i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o old_a gallican_n service_n can_v be_v gather_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mozarabick_a liturgy_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o 2._o card._n ximenes_n in_o a_o chapel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n or_o as_o it_o be_v perform_v on_o certain_a day_n at_o salamanca_n because_o many_o alteration_n may_v be_v in_o those_o office_n as_o well_o as_o other_o in_o so_o long_a time_n and_o such_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v as_o 5._o mariana_n confess_v by_o the_o length_n of_o time_n although_o it_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o leander_n and_o isidore_n for_o append._n julianus_n toletanus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v review_v the_o whole_a office_n and_o to_o have_v alter_v and_o add_v many_o thing_n and_o johannes_n caesaraugustanus_fw-la and_o conantius_fw-la and_o after_o they_o petrus_n ilerdensis_n and_o salvus_fw-la abbaildensis_fw-la beside_o such_o who_o name_n be_v not_o preserve_v but_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v trace_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o gothick_n missal_n we_o may_v probable_o infer_v what_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n at_o that_o time_n be_v and_o thereby_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o roman_a office_n as_o beside_o this_o of_o the_o creed_n 2._o the_o prophetical_a lesson_n be_v always_o to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o mozarabick_a liturgy_n and_o according_o three_o book_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o gallican_n church_n as_o 7._o gregorius_n turonensis_n observe_v that_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o of_o the_o epistle_n and_o of_o the_o gospel_n but_o nothing_o but_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v read_v at_o rome_n as_o be_v show_v already_o which_o manifest_v that_o the_o book_n under_o st._n jerome_n name_n call_v the_o lectionarius_n or_o comes_n must_v be_v counterfeit_a because_o therein_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n be_v set_v down_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o berno_n augiensis_n micrologus_fw-la and_o radulphus_fw-la tungrensis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o best_a praefat._n pamelius_n can_v find_v be_v not_o great_a enough_o against_o so_o plain_a evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o prove_v this_o lectionarius_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o st._n jerome_n and_o he_o confess_v that_o amalarius_n several_a time_n only_a mention_n the_o auctor_fw-la lectionarii_fw-la without_o st._n jerome_n name_n who_o live_v a_o good_a while_n before_o they_o but_o in_o this_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v its_o peculiar_a rite_n for_o in_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n first_o a_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n be_v read_v before_o the_o epistle_n as_o appear_v by_o 3._o sulpicius_n severus_n and_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n st._n 21._o basil_n say_v that_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o old_a as_o well_o as_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v read_v by_o the_o 59_o council_n of_o laodicea_n all_o the_o canonical_a book_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v zonara_n observe_n on_o the_o 16._o canon_n of_o that_o council_n that_o before_o this_o council_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o prayer_n before_o the_o consecration_n but_o therein_o he_o be_v certain_o mistake_v for_o 2._o justin_n martyr_n show_v that_o the_o lesson_n be_v read_v long_o before_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o prophet_n as_o well_o as_o apostle_n but_o balsamon_n and_o aristenus_n restrain_v this_o canon_n only_o to_o saturday_n and_o it_o enjoin_v the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n then_o which_o be_v not_o accustom_v before_o there_o be_v no_o religious_a assembly_n in_o those_o part_n on_o that_o day_n but_o by_o the_o same_o canon_n we_o find_v that_o where_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v other_o scripture_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v too_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o lectio_fw-la dominicus_n macer_n that_o at_o the_o lesson_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o greek_n do_v sit_v but_o stand_v at_o those_o out_o of_o the_o new_a 19_o sozomen_n reckon_v it_o as_o a_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o alexandria_n that_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o rise_v up_o at_o the_o gospel_n and_o nicephorus_n 34._o callisthus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o other_o church_n 3._o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o sermon_n follow_v in_o other_o church_n but_o in_o the_o old_a roman_a office_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n 4._o card._n bona_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o uninterrupted_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o our_o own_o for_o the_o sermon_n to_o follow_v after_o the_o gospel_n and_o he_o do_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o it_o in_o other_o church_n especial_o the_o gallican_n but_o he_o offer_v no_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o 9_o sozomen_n observe_v it_o as_o the_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o that_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o preach_v in_o it_o neither_o by_o the_o bishop_n nor_o by_o any_o one_o else_o valesius_fw-la seem_v to_o wonder_n at_o it_o but_o he_o say_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v true_a
nothing_o but_o mere_a force_n can_v make_v any_o man_n to_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o receiver_n beside_o that_o office_n conclude_v with_o a_o particular_a prayer_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o have_v partake_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n wherein_o this_o expression_n be_v remarkable_a christ_n domine_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o tuo_fw-la vesci_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la corpus_fw-la effici_fw-la vis_fw-la fideles_fw-la fac_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la sumpsimus_fw-la i._n e._n o_o christ_n our_o lord_n who_o will_v have_v thy_o people_n eat_v thy_o body_n and_o become_v thy_o body_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v take_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o meaning_n of_o this_o prayer_n be_v not_o that_o christian_n may_v become_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o then_o believe_v that_o the_o faithful_a do_v in_o the_o eucharist_n take_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o such_o a_o mystical_a sense_n as_o the_o church_n be_v but_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o meet_v with_o expression_n so_o disagree_v to_o it_o in_o their_o solemn_a devotion_n and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o 2._o card._n bona_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o elevation_n of_o the_o host_n in_o order_n to_o adoration_n be_v find_v in_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a sacramentary_n nor_o in_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n not_o in_o the_o old_a ritualist_n such_o as_o alcuinus_fw-la amalarius_fw-la walafridus_n micrologus_fw-la and_o other_o the_o same_o have_v be_v ingenuous_o confess_v before_o by_o 374._o menardus_n in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o although_o there_o may_v be_v elevation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n yet_o since_o the_o custom_n of_o elevation_n be_v late_o introduce_v into_o the_o western_a church_n and_o in_o order_n to_o adoration_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n then_o present_a by_o transubstantiation_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o doctrine_n be_v not_o then_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v not_o certain_o in_o use_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o elevation_n and_o adoration_n at_o that_o time_n as_o ever_o can_v be_v afterward_o but_o my_o business_n be_v now_o only_o to_o show_v wherein_o the_o gallican_n and_o british_a church_n differ_v from_o the_o roman_a and_o not_o wherein_o they_o agree_v 4._o the_o last_o difference_n be_v as_o to_o the_o church_n music_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v think_v so_o far_o to_o excel_v other_o western_a church_n that_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o music_n prove_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o introduce_v their_o office_n for_o 1._o charles_n the_o great_a say_v that_o his_o father_n pepin_n bring_v the_o roman_a way_n of_o sing_v into_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o their_o office_n along_o with_o it_o and_o although_o he_o say_v many_o church_n stand_v out_o then_o yet_o by_o his_o mean_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o and_o he_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o best_a master_n of_o music_n in_o rome_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n and_o there_o settle_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o gallicanus_n french_a church_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o old_a gallican_n service_n be_v so_o soon_o forget_v that_o in_o raven_n carolus_n calvus_n his_o time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v as_o far_o as_o toledo_n to_o have_v some_o to_o perform_v the_o old_a office_n before_o he_o so_o great_a a_o power_n have_v the_o roman_a music_n and_o the_o prince_n authority_n in_o change_v the_o ancient_a service_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n but_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v clear_v the_o ancient_a service_n of_o these_o western_a church_n and_o to_o have_v show_v their_o difference_n from_o the_o roman_a office_n from_o which_o discourse_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o our_o church_n of_o england_n have_v omit_v none_o of_o those_o office_n wherein_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n agree_v and_o that_o where_o the_o british_a or_o gallican_n and_o roman_n differ_v our_o church_n have_v not_o follow_v the_o roman_a but_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o our_o dissenter_n do_v unreasonable_o charge_v we_o with_o take_v our_o office_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o british_a church_n britain_n never_o total_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o province_n by_o the_o incursion_n from_o beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o pict_n from_o scandinavia_n that_o name_v not_o give_v to_o the_o old_a britain_n but_o to_o the_o new_a colony_n the_o scotish_n antiquity_n inquire_v into_o a_o account_n of_o they_o from_o john_n fordon_n compare_v with_o that_o give_v by_o hector_n boethius_n and_o buchanan_n of_o hector_n author_n veremundus_n cornelius_n hibernicus_n and_o their_o ancient_a annal_n a_o account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o tradition_n and_o annal_n compare_v with_o the_o british_a antiquity_n publish_v by_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n in_o point_n of_o credibility_n a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o fabulous_a antiquity_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o scot_n into_o britain_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o declension_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o british_a church_n be_v the_o lay_v they_o open_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n of_o maximus_n his_o withdraw_v the_o roman_a force_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v send_v number_n of_o pict_n to_o draw_v they_o back_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o britain_n thus_o forsake_a and_o supply_v send_v they_o for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o take_v away_o of_o the_o wall_n then_o build_v for_o their_o security_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n then_o place_v of_o the_o great_a degeneracy_n of_o manner_n among_o the_o britain_n of_o intestine_a division_n and_o call_v in_o of_o foreign_a assistence_n the_o saxon_n first_o come_v hither_o who_o they_o be_v and_o whence_o they_o come_v bede_n account_v examine_v and_o reconcile_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o time_n his_o fix_v the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n justify_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o vortigern_n calling_n in_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o britain_n upon_o their_o come_n and_o vortigern_n league_n with_o they_o of_o the_o valour_n of_o vortimer_n and_o aurelius_n ambrose_n against_o the_o saxon_n the_o different_a account_n of_o the_o battle_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n among_o our_o historian_n the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o british_a church_n at_o that_o time_n the_o imperfect_a account_n give_v by_o the_o british_a history_n of_o king_n arthur_n story_n and_o success_n of_o person_n of_o great_a reputation_n then_o in_o the_o british_a church_n and_o particular_o of_o st._n david_n of_o the_o britain_n pass_v over_o to_o aremorica_n the_o beginning_n of_o that_o colony_n state_v gildas_n there_o write_v his_o epistle_n the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o it_o the_o independency_n of_o the_o british_a church_n prove_v from_o their_o carriage_n towards_o augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o particular_n of_o that_o story_n clear_v and_o the_o whole_a conclude_v be_v now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o fatal_a declension_n of_o the_o british_a church_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o look_v back_o on_o the_o time_n when_o their_o misery_n first_o begin_v for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o better_a part_n and_o exclude_v the_o rest_n by_o a_o wall_n they_o still_o leave_v a_o backdoor_n open_a for_o the_o poor_a provincial_a britain_n to_z be_v disturb_v as_o often_o as_o the_o roman_a garrison_n neglect_v their_o duty_n or_o be_v overpowr_v by_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v now_o very_o much_o increase_v in_o those_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o from_o different_a part_n take_v possession_n of_o those_o coast_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v thus_o the_o scot_n come_v from_o ireland_n enter_v upon_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a part_n as_o the_o pict_n from_o scandinavia_n have_v before_o do_v on_o the_o northern_a our_o learned_a 82._o antiquary_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pict_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ancient_a britain_n partly_o settle_v in_o those_o part_n before_o the_o roman_a invasion_n and_o partly_o
the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o nicene_n father_n only_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a but_o he_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v himself_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o communion_n upon_o this_o but_o he_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o bishop_n than_o meet_v a_o jerusalem_n who_o faith_n sozomen_n unanimous_o approve_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o write_v a_o circular_a letter_n upon_o it_o for_o receive_v arius_n and_o his_o adherent_n into_o communion_n notwithstanding_o the_o peremptory_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o contrary_n which_o epistle_n be_v extant_a in_o 891._o athanasius_n who_o look_v on_o it_o as_o the_o first_o blow_v give_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o he_o understand_v it_o of_o that_o arius_n who_o be_v author_n of_o the_o heresy_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o arius_n as_o some_o modern_a writer_n do_v and_o here_o athanasius_n say_v they_o begin_v to_o open_v their_o design_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o till_o then_o they_o have_v conceal_v for_o they_o know_v that_o work_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v at_o once_o but_o this_o be_v a_o good_a step_n towards_o the_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n which_o be_v once_o remove_v the_o faction_n do_v not_o question_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o set_v up_o arianism_n speedy_o they_o be_v not_o so_o plain_a heart_a to_o declare_v present_o for_o what_o they_o aim_v at_o nor_o to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n whether_o the_o nicene_n faith_n shall_v be_v destroy_v or_o not_o for_o that_o have_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o so_o public_a a_o settlement_n and_o such_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v at_o once_o nor_o by_o open_a violence_n but_o to_o be_v take_v in_o piece_n by_o degree_n and_o the_o generality_n be_v to_o be_v cheat_v into_o arianism_n under_o other_o pretence_n and_o insinuation_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o arian_n have_v be_v hitherto_o misunderstand_v and_o their_o doctrine_n misrepresent_v by_o such_o factious_a and_o busy_a man_n as_o athanasius_n and_o a_o few_o other_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n as_o be_v influence_v by_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n who_o oversway_v the_o rest_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n for_o that_o will_v give_v too_o great_a a_o alarm_n but_o it_o be_v a_o much_o more_o plausible_a way_n to_o bring_v the_o arian_n into_o communion_n as_o be_v much_o misrepresent_v and_o not_o own_v the_o doctrine_n which_o the_o athanasian_n party_n do_v charge_v they_o with_o and_o be_v once_o join_v in_o communion_n together_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o lay_v aside_o all_o term_n of_o discrimination_n as_o tend_v to_o faction_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v late_o set_v up_o to_o put_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o arian_n and_o other_o and_o when_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o other_o council_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o gound_z and_z as_o they_o suppose_v the_o nicene_n faith_n together_o with_o it_o but_o such_o design_n can_v not_o be_v carry_v on_o so_o secret_o and_o subtle_o but_o the_o wise_a sort_n suspect_v what_o be_v do_v 891_o as_o athanasius_n say_v and_o therefore_o they_o soon_o call_v another_o council_n at_o antioch_n where_o they_o make_v vehement_a protestation_n to_o the_o contrary_n we_o say_v they_o be_v no_o follower_n of_o arius_n for_o be_v bishop_n how_o can_v we_o follow_v a_o presbyter_n as_o though_o the_o world_n can_v be_v deceive_v by_o such_o pitiful_a reason_n but_o after_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o embrace_v none_o but_o the_o ancient_a faith_n but_o withal_o confess_v they_o have_v receive_v arius_n to_o communion_n and_o then_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n very_o agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o arius_n and_o euzoius_n deliver_v to_o constantine_n wherein_o they_o assert_v the_o coeternity_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n but_o leave_v out_o his_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n but_o fear_v this_o will_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n they_o add_v another_o wherein_o they_o own_v 892._o the_o son_n to_o be_v god_n of_o god_n lord_n of_o lord_n the_o unchangeable_a image_n of_o his_o deity_n substance_n will_n power_n and_o glory_n but_o after_o they_o express_v themselves_o more_o full_o when_o they_o say_v they_o believe_v three_o distinct_a hypostasis_n and_o a_o unity_n of_o consent_n which_o overthrow_v the_o nicene_n faith_n it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o unity_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o will._n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o crude_a expression_n of_o arius_n in_o the_o first_o heat_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v here_o reject_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n before_o the_o son_n be_v or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n like_o other_o creature_n for_o they_o know_v these_o expression_n will_v not_o then_o be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o refine_v arianism_n to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v down_o the_o better_a till_o the_o prejudice_n against_o it_o by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v whole_o remove_v to_o which_o end_n they_o set_v forth_o several_a other_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o prevent_v the_o suspicion_n of_o what_o they_o aim_v at_o but_o these_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n i_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n which_o excellent_a prince_n 1._o will_v suffer_v no_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o nicene_n faith_n in_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o secret_a arian_n be_v force_v to_o great_a dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n under_o other_o pretence_n so_o 7._o theodoret_n say_v that_o eusebius_n and_o his_o party_n outward_o comply_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a out_o of_o fear_n and_o he_o apply_v to_o they_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n this_o people_n honour_v i_o with_o their_o lip_n but_o their_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o i_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v 19_o the_o arian_n in_o the_o council_n subscribe_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n that_o be_v in_o sheep_n clothing_n they_o may_v devour_v like_o raven_a wolf_n 21._o sozomen_n say_v it_o be_v report_v that_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n after_o their_o return_n from_o banishment_n corrupt_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v commit_v and_o raze_v out_o their_o own_o name_n and_o then_o open_o declare_v against_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n and_o that_o even_o to_o constantine_n himself_o but_o that_o do_v not_o seem_v credible_a to_o i_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a which_o 23._o socrates_n relate_v viz._n that_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n have_v recover_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o church_n upon_o their_o return_n from_o banishment_n have_v frequent_a access_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o honour_v they_o as_o his_o convert_v and_o under_o that_o pretext_n of_o embrace_v the_o nicene_n faith_n do_v more_o mischief_n than_o otherwise_o they_o can_v have_v do_v and_o so_o make_v a_o very_a great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o impute_v partly_o to_o their_o love_n of_o arianism_n and_o partly_o to_o their_o hatred_n of_o athanasius_n but_o the_o latter_a as_o athanasius_n at_o large_a prove_n be_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v their_o design_n to_o introduce_v arianism_n without_o own_v it_o next_o to_o their_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n they_o can_v think_v of_o be_v by_o all_o possible_a art_n to_o blacken_v and_o render_v odious_a those_o person_n who_o most_o vigorous_o defend_v the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o from_o hence_o begin_v the_o great_a quarrel_n against_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o athanasius_n as_o to_o the_o former_a he_o give_v a_o account_n in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o homily_n extant_a in_o 8._o theodoret_n what_o shuffle_n the_o arian_n use_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o preserve_v their_o bishopric_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n subscribe_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o have_v escape_v the_o censure_n they_o deserve_v they_o do_v sometime_o secret_o sometime_o open_o propagate_v the_o opinion_n there_o condemn_v one_o of_o their_o great_a art_n he_o faith_n be_v to_o decline_v such_o as_o well_o understand_v the_o controversy_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o so_o eustathius_n himself_o find_v to_o his_o sorrow_n for_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o his_o party_n meet_v together_o at_o antioch_n
who_o 21._o theodoret_n express_o call_v the_o arian_n faction_n they_o there_o proceed_v to_o the_o depose_n eustathius_n upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o a_o infamous_a person_n suborn_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o prevail_v with_o constantine_n to_o banish_v he_o which_o be_v do_v theodoret_n say_v 22._o there_o be_v a_o succession_n of_o bishop_n who_o be_v secret_a arian_n as_o of_o eulalius_n euphronius_n and_o flaccillus_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o orthodox_n party_n then_o separate_v themselves_o and_o be_v call_v eustathian_n 23._o socrates_n and_o 2.21_o sozomen_n confess_v that_o the_o quarrel_n about_o arianism_n be_v renew_v soon_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a both_o in_o egypt_n and_o in_o bythinia_n hellespont_n and_o constantinople_n but_o socrates_n say_v it_o be_v begin_v about_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v indeed_o the_o pretext_n of_o the_o quarrel_n but_o the_o true_a ground_n be_v arianism_n socrates_n be_v a_o man_n not_o thorough_o verse_v in_o these_o matter_n blame_v both_o side_n for_o contend_v about_o they_o know_v not_o what_o both_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o yet_o not_o agrèe_v among_o themselves_o but_o he_o do_v not_o penetrate_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o arian_n design_n as_o theodoret_n a_o man_n of_o far_o great_a judgement_n and_o learning_n do_v and_o he_o prove_v from_o eustathius_n a_o eminent_a bishop_n of_o that_o time_n and_o one_o present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o arianism_n lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o they_o comply_v at_o first_o only_o out_o of_o fear_n but_o have_v the_o same_o hatred_n to_o the_o true_a faith_n they_o ever_o have_v but_o after_o the_o council_n they_o dare_v not_o so_o open_o show_v it_o 18._o sozomen_n say_v the_o arian_n party_n charge_v those_o who_o assert_v christ_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n as_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v determine_v with_o sabellianism_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n charge_v the_o other_o with_o idolatry_n and_o innovation_n as_o assert_v three_o distinct_a god_n as_o to_o substance_n 19_o when_o the_o council_n have_v declare_v the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n and_o he_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o eustathius_n be_v depose_v at_o antioch_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o declare_v himself_o against_o the_o arian_n party_n then_o prevail_v in_o the_o east_n who_o find_v such_o success_n in_o their_o first_o attempt_n on_o eustathius_n they_o next_o proceed_v against_o athanasius_n the_o other_o great_a champion_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a they_o 726._o have_v conceive_v a_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o he_o for_o his_o great_a zeal_n and_o activity_n in_o that_o council_n but_o their_o rage_n break_v forth_o after_o they_o hear_v that_o he_o succeed_v alexander_n in_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n be_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n who_o be_v remove_v to_o be_v near_o the_o court_n though_o against_o the_o canon_n yet_o he_o break_v through_o all_o thereby_o to_o have_v opportunity_n to_o fill_v the_o emperor_n mind_n with_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o all_o those_o that_o oppose_v they_o and_o especial_o of_o athanasius_n and_o 27._o socrates_n give_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o great_a spite_n against_o athanasius_n viz._n that_o unless_o he_o be_v remove_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n prevail_v which_o he_o there_o confess_v be_v the_o thing_n the_o eusebian_n aim_v at_o and_o now_o they_o think_v such_o a_o snare_n be_v lay_v for_o athanasius_n which_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o escape_v for_o upon_o arius_n his_o submission_n they_o advise_v constantine_n to_o send_v he_o to_o alexandria_n there_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o athanasius_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o church_n away_o go_v arius_n with_o the_o emperor_n command_n to_o athanasius_n who_o according_a to_o their_o imagination_n 22._o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o be_v anathematise_v by_o the_o council_n as_o the_o 778._o first_o broacher_n of_o a_o dangerous_a heresy_n they_o easy_o exasperate_v the_o good_a emperor_n against_o he_o as_o a_o seditious_a and_o turbulent_a person_n and_o so_o ply_v he_o with_o one_o accusation_n upon_o another_o that_o at_o last_o constantine_n send_v for_o he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o upon_o a_o information_n against_o he_o of_o no_o less_o than_o treasonable_a practice_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o 27._o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o send_v back_o with_o mark_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o vindication_n of_o his_o innocency_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o people_n of_o alexandria_n part_n of_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o 22._o sozomen_n and_o 27._o theodoret_n but_o at_o large_a in_o 779._o athanasius_n one_o will_v think_v this_o shall_v have_v discourage_v his_o enemy_n from_o any_o far_a prosecution_n of_o he_o but_o these_o eusebian_n be_v man_n of_o restless_a ambitious_a implacable_a spirit_n that_o scruple_v no_o mean_n to_o compass_v their_o end_n which_o they_o think_v they_o can_v never_o do_v unless_o they_o can_v blast_v the_o reputation_n of_o athanasius_n to_o this_o end_n they_o lay_v a_o most_o malicious_a design_n against_o he_o first_o 24._o they_o draw_v in_o the_o 777._o meletian_a party_n in_o egypt_n to_o join_v with_o they_o who_o hope_v to_o get_v their_o end_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o afterward_o but_o at_o present_a they_o be_v willing_a to_o join_v together_o against_o their_o common_a enemy_n for_o so_o athanasius_n be_v account_v by_o they_o and_o 22._o eusebius_n promise_v the_o meletian_o great_a favour_n at_o court_n if_o they_o will_v manage_v the_o business_n against_o athanasius_n which_o they_o undertake_v and_o by_o their_o mean_n so_o many_o complaint_n be_v bring_v against_o athanasius_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v force_v for_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n to_o appoint_v a_o council_n at_o tyre_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o eusebian_n desire_n where_o thing_n be_v manage_v with_o so_o little_a regard_n to_o justice_n or_o common_a honesty_n that_o after_o he_o have_v plain_o clear_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o main_a accusation_n he_o yet_o find_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o condemn_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o private_o withdraw_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o imperial_a court_n 25._o to_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o horrible_a partiality_n there_o use_v upon_o 11._o this_o he_o write_v a_o very_a smart_n letter_n to_o they_o and_o require_v they_o to_o come_v speedy_o to_o he_o â—03_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o violent_a proceed_n they_o send_v a_o select_a number_n of_o their_o party_n to_o court_n with_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o who_o there_o quit_v all_o the_o accusation_n bring_v against_o athanasius_n at_o tyre_n and_o start_v a_o new_a one_o which_o touch_v the_o emperor_n in_o a_o very_a tender_a part_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v threaten_v to_o hinder_v the_o bring_v corn_n from_o egypt_n to_o constantinople_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o threaten_v the_o starve_a his_o belove_a city_n which_o nettle_v the_o emperor_n so_o much_o that_o it_o transport_v he_o beyond_o his_o usual_a temper_n and_o immediate_o he_o give_v order_n for_o banish_v athanasius_n into_o gaul_n not_o long_o after_o constantine_n die_v but_o before_o his_o death_n say_v 32._o theodoret_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o recalling_a athanasius_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n then_o present_a let_v any_o one_o now_o judge_n whether_o in_o constantine_n be_v time_n the_o arian_n faction_n be_v whole_o suppress_v and_o whether_o eusebius_n and_o his_o party_n be_v man_n that_o only_o pretend_a to_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o most_o malicious_a unjust_a abominable_a mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o chief_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n what_o will_v not_o such_o man_n say_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n who_o dare_v to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o the_o eusebian_n be_v no_o less_o enemy_n to_o the_o arian_n than_o to_o the_o orthodox_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o common_a mistake_n that_o eusebius_n be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n if_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n other_o have_v it_o from_o athanasius_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o believe_v that_o man_n ever_o read_v 777._o athanasius_n his_o write_n who_o dare_v say_v the_o contrary_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n from_o alexandria_n charge_v the_o 728._o eusebian_n with_o a_o restlese_fw-mi desire_n to_o promote_v arianism_n and_o affirm_v that_o their_o malicious_a prosecution_n of_o athanasius_n be_v for_o no_o other_o
theodoret_n take_v notice_n 25._o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leontius_n eudoxius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o pull_v off_o his_o vizard_n and_o declare_v open_o for_o arianism_n but_o leontius_n his_o way_n be_v to_o promote_v only_o those_o in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v before_o hand_n sure_a of_o and_o to_o suffer_v no_o other_o to_o come_v into_o order_n by_o which_o mean_n say_v he_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v arian_n and_o the_o people_n still_o continue_v sound_n in_o the_o nicene_n faith_n till_o eudoxius_n his_o persecution_n begin_v this_o be_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n under_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o eusebian_n party_n but_o the_o western_a church_n continue_v quiet_a and_o very_a little_a disturb_v with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n while_n constans_n live_v who_o be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o maintain_v the_o true_a faith_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o to_o give_v his_o assistence_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o who_o suffer_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o emperor_n although_o that_o happen_v only_o to_o widen_v and_o enlarge_v the_o breach_n however_o the_o sardican_a council_n have_v such_o effect_n in_o the_o western_a part_n as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o athanasius_n that_o as_o 839._o athanasius_n tell_v constantius_n valens_n and_o vrsacius_n two_o busy_a factour_n in_o the_o arian_n cause_n free_o own_o the_o malicious_a intrigue_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o he_o the_o first_o council_n of_o milan_n be_v suppose_v by_o 1._o petavius_n to_o be_v call_v the_o same_o year_n that_o of_o sardica_n end_v but_o synodi_fw-la sirmondus_n think_v it_o very_o improbable_a there_o shall_v be_v two_o council_n in_o one_o year_n and_o therefore_o he_o believe_v it_o rather_o to_o have_v be_v the_o year_n before_o which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n this_o council_n of_o milan_n be_v assemble_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o several_a bishop_n there_o meet_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o emperor_n constans_n in_o order_n to_o a_o general_n council_n to_o put_v thing_n in_o order_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o the_o arian_n faction_n have_v so_o much_o disturb_v while_o they_o be_v there_o the_o four_o eastern_a bishop_n arrive_v with_o the_o long_a confession_n make_v at_o antioch_n and_o desire_v the_o western_a bishop_n concurrence_n with_o they_o in_o it_o these_o express_a their_o dislike_n of_o any_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n especial_o after_o the_o nicene_n but_o since_o they_o be_v so_o free_a of_o their_o anathema_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o confession_n they_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o to_o anathematise_v the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o they_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o so_o discover_v the_o juggle_v of_o that_o seem_a orthodox_n confession_n this_o appear_v by_o liberius_n his_o epistle_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o church_n record_v in_o 414._o hilary_n fragment_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v constantius_n that_o these_o four_o bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o anathematise_v the_o arian_n heresy_n then_o in_o order_n to_o peace_n that_o upon_o be_v press_v to_o do_v it_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o a_o rage_n and_o leave_v the_o council_n from_o hence_o the_o western_a bishop_n smell_v their_o design_n however_o cover_v over_o with_o fair_a pretence_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n which_o they_o far_o discover_v by_o their_o own_o legate_n who_o they_o send_v into_o the_o east_n who_o make_v this_o offer_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o their_o own_o term_n of_o accommodation_n provide_v they_o will_v but_o condemn_v the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o upon_o consultation_n they_o refuse_v to_o do_v upon_o these_o plain_a discovery_n the_o western_a bishop_n can_v easy_o see_v through_o all_o their_o proposal_n for_o peace_n be_v only_o make_v with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v they_o betray_v the_o faith_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o constans_n live_v the_o arian_n faction_n can_v make_v little_a or_o no_o impression_n on_o the_o western_a church_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o take_v off_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o magnentius_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o whole_a empire_n fall_v to_o constantius_n upon_o his_o victory_n over_o magnentius_n a_o sudden_a alteration_n here_o happen_v about_o these_o matter_n valens_n and_o vrsacius_n who_o have_v so_o solemn_o retract_v their_o former_a unjust_a sentence_n of_o athanasius_n now_o lay_v it_o upon_o their_o fear_n of_o constans_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o with_o they_o as_o 403._o severus_n sulpicius_n say_v the_o two_o pannonia_n declare_v for_o arianism_n and_o now_o they_o have_v a_o emperor_n to_o their_o mind_n resolve_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o carry_v thing_n on_o with_o a_o mighty_a 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renounce_v it_o the_o eudoxian_o
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council_n of_o nice_a for_o settle_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o those_o who_o from_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v chief_o oppose_v that_o word_n do_v it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o son_n be_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n which_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v by_o a_o brief_a deduction_n of_o the_o arian_n history_n from_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o that_o of_o ariminum_n not_o from_o modern_a collection_n but_o from_o the_o best_a writer_n about_o that_o time_n the_o arian_n faction_n find_v themselves_o so_o much_o overvote_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o they_o despair_v to_o carry_v any_o thing_n there_o by_o fair_a mean_n betake_v themselves_o to_o fraudulent_a art_n hope_v thereby_o to_o hinder_v either_o the_o pass_a or_o the_o execute_n any_o decree_n against_o they_o at_o first_o they_o endeavour_v to_o blind_v and_o 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and_o theonas_n to_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n and_o to_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o faction_n eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o theognis_n of_o nice_a with_o other_o resolve_v upon_o a_o expedient_a to_o clear_v themselves_o and_o yet_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o faction_n which_o be_v by_o subscribe_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o deny_v to_o anathematise_v arius_n and_o his_o follower_n this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o epistle_n of_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n extant_a in_o 14._o socrates_n and_o 16._o sozomen_n wherein_o they_o own_v their_o subscription_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o faith_n but_o declare_v that_o they_o utter_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o anathema_n against_o arius_n and_o his_o adherent_n because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o guilty_a of_o the_o heresy_n charge_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o find_v both_o by_o write_v and_o conversation_n with_o they_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o they_o 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shall_v fall_v short_a of_o their_o devotion_n 3._o the_o great_a argument_n to_o i_o be_v the_o small_a number_n of_o collect_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o the_o christian_n spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n in_o the_o public_a service_n on_o the_o lords-day_n and_o the_o stationary_a day_n but_o all_o the_o other_o office_n can_v not_o take_v up_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o long_a extemporary_a prayer_n nor_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o tedious_a ceremony_n in_o all_o part_n as_o the_o roman_a breviary_n and_o missal_n introduce_v and_o the_o collect_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v very_o few_o and_o short_a it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o a_o competent_a part_n of_o the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o private_a devotion_n a_o remainder_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o ordination_n of_o priest_n in_o our_o church_n whereby_o silence_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o time_n for_o the_o people_n secret_a prayer_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v observe_v at_o the_o bid_v of_o prayer_n which_o be_v a_o direction_n for_o the_o people_n what_o to_o pray_v for_o in_o their_o buceri_fw-la private_a devotion_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o lord's-prayer_n as_o the_o conclude_a collect._n but_o either_o that_o or_o another_o be_v still_o use_v after_o these_o silent_a prayer_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a reason_n of_o the_o name_n for_o 3._o micrologus_fw-la say_v the_o name_n collecta_fw-la be_v because_o the_o priest_n therein_o do_v omnium_fw-la precescolligere_fw-la or_o as_o 22._o walafridus_n strabo_n say_v necessarias_fw-la omnium_fw-la petitiones_fw-la compendiosâ_fw-la brevitate_fw-la colligere_fw-la this_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o prayer_n make_v ad_fw-la collectam_fw-la before_o the_o people_n go_v to_o the_o stationary_a church_n of_o which_o onuphrius_n panvinius_n and_o fronto_n in_o his_o calendarium_n romanum_n have_v say_v enough_o but_o as_o to_o the_o gallican_n church_n the_o 30._o council_n of_o agde_a show_n that_o after_o the_o other_o office_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v by_o the_o bishop_n collectâ_fw-la oratione_fw-la i._n e._n with_o a_o conclude_a collect._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o communion_n service_n musaeo_n gennadius_n say_v that_o musaeus_n compose_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o sacrament_n with_o several_a office_n according_a to_o the_o season_n with_o a_o diversity_n of_o lesson_n and_o psalm_n and_o anthem_n and_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n this_o book_n be_v call_v libre_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v gregory_n say_v 2._o menardus_n in_o several_a mss._n and_o the_o old_a missal_n publish_v by_o illyricus_n be_v call_v ordo_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o name_n give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o liturgick_a office_n which_o be_v call_v sacramenta_fw-la both_o by_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustine_n as_o menardus_n show_v 12._o cardinal_n bona_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v undoubted_a evidence_n that_o the_o old_a gallican_n liturgy_n differ_v from_o the_o roman_a and_o 6._o charles_n the_o great_a not_o only_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n but_o that_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o change_v they_o for_o the_o roman_a mathias_n flacius_n illyricus_n not_o flavius_n as_o le_z cointe_n pretend_v to_o correct_v his_o name_n have_v find_v a_o ancient_a ms._n missal_n and_o discern_v several_a different_a prayer_n in_o it_o from_o the_o roman_a missal_n think_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a gallican_n missal_n wherein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o 601._o le_fw-fr cointe_n who_o have_v print_v it_o at_o large_a in_o his_o annal_n with_o a_o epitome_n of_o it_o publish_v by_o menardus_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a copy_n but_o 266._o he_o show_v that_o illyricus_n his_o copy_n can_v not_o be_v of_o that_o antiquity_n he_o pretend_v viz._n before_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a there_o be_v several_a thing_n in_o it_o not_o of_o that_o age_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o old_a missal_n of_o 986._o and_o be_v in_o another_o of_o late_a date_n to_o which_o le_fw-fr cointe_n return_v no_o answer_n but_o because_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_a missal_n he_o conclude_v it_o must_v be_v the_o gallican_n whereas_o upon_o peruse_v it_o it_o will_v appear_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o supplement_n to_o the_o roman_a missal_n for_o the_o devotion_n of_o those_o that_o celebrate_v it_o consist_v chief_o of_o private_a prayer_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o before_o celebration_n and_o during_o the_o sing_v of_o the_o several_a hymn_n for_o the_o common_a part_n of_o the_o office_n as_o the_o introitus_fw-la epistola_fw-la graduale_fw-la evangelium_fw-la offertorium_fw-la secreta_fw-la praefatio_fw-la communio_fw-la &_o postcommunio_a be_v only_o refer_v to_o and_o not_o set_v down_o 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gelasius_n and_o gregory_n all_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n which_o continue_v in_o use_n till_o pepin_n time_n so_o that_o from_o hilduinus_n no_o certain_a note_n can_v be_v take_v it_o be_v much_o more_o material_a which_o 2._o berno_n augiensis_n say_v that_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o their_o monastery_n he_o find_v a_o old_a missal_n wherein_o the_o office_n be_v very_o different_o order_v from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a and_o he_o mention_n one_o remarkable_a particular_a of_o the_o roman_a missal_n which_o be_v the_o 1._o difference_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o communion_n service_n viz._n that_o the_o creed_n be_v not_o say_v nor_o sing_v at_o rome_n after_o the_o gospel_n of_o which_o he_o say_v they_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v never_o infect_v with_o heresy_n which_o he_o say_v the_o emperor_n henry_n i._o be_v so_o little_o satisfy_v with_o that_o he_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v 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the_o first_o canon_n of_o