which_o to_o some_o degree_n will_v again_o encourage_v the_o reader_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o perusal_n of_o what_o follow_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o conference_n monday_n afternoon_n the_o three_o of_o april_n 1676._o d._n s._n and_o m._n b._n go_v to_o m._n l._n it_o be_v as_o they_o have_v be_v desire_v by_o l._n t._n to_o confer_v with_o some_o person_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n separate_n from_o rome_n and_o to_o show_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o go_v from_o our_o church_n to_o they_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o they_o come_v in_o s.p.t._n mr._n w._n and_o three_o more_o there_o be_v present_v seven_o or_o eight_o lady_n three_z other_o churchman_n and_o one_o or_o two_o more_o when_o we_o be_v all_o set_a d._n s._n say_v to_o s.p.t._n that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o wait_v on_o they_o for_o justify_v our_o church_n that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v we_o have_v gentleman_n to_o deal_v with_o from_o who_o he_o expect_v 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out_o such_o inference_n as_o flow_v from_o that_o connexion_n now_o though_o we_o be_v liable_a to_o great_a abuse_n both_o in_o our_o judgement_n and_o inference_n yet_o if_o we_o apply_v these_o faculty_n with_o due_a care_n we_o must_v certain_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o result_n of_o such_o reason_n otherwise_o this_o be_v god_n image_n in_o we_o and_o the_o standard_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o try_v thing_n god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o false_a standard_n which_o when_o we_o have_v with_o all_o possible_a care_n manage_v yet_o we_o be_v still_o expose_v to_o fallacy_n and_o error_n this_o must_v needs_o reflect_v on_o the_o veracity_n of_o that_o god_n that_o have_v make_v we_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o we_o can_v never_o be_v reasonable_o assure_v of_o any_o thing_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o when_o our_o reason_n be_v well_o prepare_v according_a to_o those_o eternal_a rule_n of_o purity_n and_o virtue_n by_o which_o we_o be_v fit_v to_o consider_v 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to_o the_o understanding_n of_o other_o now_o every_o man_n that_o speak_v pertinent_o as_o he_o design_n to_o be_v understand_v so_o he_o choose_v such_o expression_n and_o argument_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o make_v himself_o understand_v by_o those_o he_o speak_v to_o and_o the_o clear_a he_o speak_v he_o speak_v so_o much_o the_o better_o and_o every_o one_o that_o wrap_v up_o his_o meaning_n in_o obscure_a word_n he_o either_o do_v not_o distinct_o apprehend_v that_o about_o which_o he_o discourse_v or_o do_v not_o design_n that_o those_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v shall_v understand_v he_o mean_v only_o to_o amuse_v they_o if_o likewise_o he_o say_v any_o thing_n from_o which_o some_o absurd_a inference_n will_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v he_o give_v all_o that_o hear_v he_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o prejudice_n against_o what_o he_o say_v for_o he_o must_v expect_v that_o as_o his_o hearer_n sense_n receive_v his_o word_n or_o character_n so_o necessary_o some_o figure_n or_o notion_n must_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n imprint_v on_o their_o imagination_n or_o present_v to_o their_o reason_n this_o be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o speak_v and_o the_o more_o genuine_o that_o his_o word_n express_v his_o meaning_n the_o more_o certain_o and_o clear_o they_o to_o who_o he_o direct_v they_o apprehend_v it_o it_o must_v also_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o all_o hearer_n must_v necessary_o pass_v judgement_n on_o what_o they_o hear_v if_o they_o do_v think_v it_o of_o that_o importance_n as_o to_o examine_v it_o and_o this_o they_o must_v do_v by_o that_o natural_a faculty_n of_o make_v judgement_n and_o deduction_n the_o certainty_n whereof_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n now_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o make_v true_a judgement_n be_v to_o see_v what_o consequence_n certain_o follow_v on_o what_o be_v lay_v before_o we_o if_o these_o be_v find_v absurd_a or_o impossible_a we_o must_v reject_v that_o from_o which_o they_o follow_v as_o such_o further_o because_o no_o man_n say_v every_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v think_v or_o say_v to_o any_o point_n but_o only_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v the_o seed_n of_o further_a enquiry_n and_o knowledge_n in_o their_o mind_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v when_o any_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v speak_v all_o man_n do_v natural_o consider_v what_o inference_n arise_v out_o of_o what_o be_v say_v by_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n and_o if_o these_o deduction_n be_v make_v with_o due_a care_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o must_v be_v as_o true_a as_o that_o be_v from_o which_o they_o be_v draw_v these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o law_n of_o converse_n which_o every_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n must_v know_v to_o be_v true_a can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o when_o god_n be_v reveal_v by_o inspire_a man_n his_o counsel_n to_o mankind_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v their_o eternal_a happiness_n he_o will_v do_v it_o in_o any_o other_o way_n than_o any_o honest_a man_n speak_v to_o another_o that_o be_v plain_o and_o distinct_o there_o be_v particular_a reason_n why_o prophetical_a vision_n must_v needs_o be_v obscure_a but_o when_o christ_n appear_v on_o earth_n though_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v full_o open_v till_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o death_n and_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n yet_o his_o design_n be_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o god_n what_o he_o speak_v in_o order_n to_o that_o we_o must_v think_v he_o intend_v that_o they_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v it_o may_v understand_v it_o otherwise_o why_o shall_v he_o have_v speak_v it_o to_o they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v intend_v they_o shall_v understand_v he_o than_o he_o must_v have_v use_v such_o expression_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o convey_v this_o to_o their_o understanding_n
except_v against_o in_o that_o prayer_n be_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n now_o he_o have_v only_o speak_v of_o their_o prayer_n and_o he_o appeal_v â—o_o all_o if_o the_o natural_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o charge_v on_o they_o and_o the_o sense_n the_o other_o have_v offer_v be_v not_o force_v m._n c._n say_v by_o merit_n be_v understand_v prayer_n which_o have_v force_n and_o merit_n with_o god_n m._n b._n say_v that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o in_o another_o absolution_n in_o the_o office_n of_o our_o lady_n they_o pray_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n so_o that_o by_o merit_n must_v be_v mean_v somewhat_o else_o than_o their_o prayer_n m._n c._n say_v that_o as_o by_o our_o prayer_n on_o earth_n we_o help_v one_o another_o soul_n so_o by_o our_o give_a alm_n for_o one_o another_o we_o may_v do_v the_o same_o so_o also_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n may_v be_v helpful_a to_o we_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o merit_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v speak_v this_o he_o get_v to_o his_o foot_n and_o say_v he_o be_v in_o great_a haste_n and_o much_o business_n lie_v on_o he_o that_o day_n but_o say_v to_o d._n s._n that_o when_o he_o please_v he_o will_v wait_v on_o he_o and_o discourse_n of_o the_o other_o particular_n at_o more_o length_n d._n s._n assure_a he_o that_o when_o ever_o he_o please_v to_o appoint_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v he_o a_o meeting_n and_o so_o he_o go_v away_o then_o we_o all_o stand_v and_o talk_v to_o one_o another_o without_o any_o great_a order_n near_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o discourse_n be_v chief_o about_o the_o nagshead_n fable_n d._n s._n apeal_v to_o the_o public_a register_n and_o challenge_v the_o silence_n of_o all_o the_o popish_a writer_n all_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n when_o such_o a_o story_n be_v fresh_a and_o well_o know_v and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o colour_n for_o it_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o can_v keep_v it_o up_o or_o conceal_v it_o s._n p._n t._n say_v all_o the_o register_n be_v forge_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o satisfy_v he_o in_o it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o prove_v he_o have_v not_o four_o finger_n on_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v desire_v to_o read_v doctor_n bramhall_n book_n about_o it_o he_o say_v he_o have_v read_v it_o six_o time_n over_o and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o satisfy_v he_o m._n b._n ask_v he_o how_o can_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a be_v prove_v if_o the_o public_a register_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o public_a notary_n be_v reject_v and_o this_o the_o more_o that_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o a_o corner_n nor_o escape_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o adversary_n who_o may_v have_v draw_v great_a and_o just_a advantage_n from_o publish_v and_o prove_v it_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v of_o while_n that_o race_n be_v alive_a be_v as_o clear_v a_o evidence_n as_o can_v be_v that_o the_o forgery_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n s._n do_v clear_v the_o objection_n from_o the_o commission_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o make_v the_o ordination_n legal_a in_o england_n since_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n the_o book_n of_o ordination_n be_v not_o join_v in_o the_o record_n to_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n from_o whence_o bishop_n bonner_n take_v occasion_n to_o deny_v their_o ordination_n as_o not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o add_v that_o saunders_n who_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n deny_v the_o validity_n of_o our_o ordination_n never_o allege_v any_o such_o story_n but_o as_o we_o be_v talk_v free_o of_o this_o m._n w._n say_v once_o or_o twice_o they_o be_v satisfy_v about_o the_o chief_a design_n they_o have_v in_o that_o meeting_n to_o see_v if_o there_o can_v be_v allege_v any_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o article_n about_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o say_v somewhat_o that_o look_v like_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o triumph_n upon_o which_o d._n s._n desire_v all_o may_v sit_v down_o again_o that_o they_o may_v put_v that_o matter_n to_o a_o issue_n so_o a_o bible_n be_v bring_v and_o d._n s._n be_v spend_v with_o much_o speak_n desire_z m._n b._n to_o speak_v to_o it_o m._n b._n turn_v to_o the_o 6_o chap._n of_o s._n john_n verse_n 54._o and_o read_v these_o word_n whoso_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n and_o add_v these_o word_n be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a interpretation_n of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sacramental_a manducation_n this_o m._n w._n grant_v only_a m._n b._n have_v say_v all_o the_o doctor_n understand_v these_o word_n so_o and_o m._n w._n say_v that_o all_o have_v not_o do_v so_o which_o m._n b._n do_v acknowledge_v but_o say_v it_o be_v the_o receive_a exposition_n in_o their_o church_n and_o so_o frame_v his_o argument_n eternal_a life_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o get_v eternal_a life_n therefore_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n otherwise_o he_o say_v unworthy_a receiver_n must_v be_v say_v to_o have_v eternal_a life_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o as_o such_o they_o be_v under_o condemnation_n yet_o the_o unworthy_a receiver_n have_v the_o external_a manducation_n therefore_o that_o manducation_n that_o give_v eternal_a life_n with_o it_o must_v be_v internal_a and_o spiritual_a and_o that_o be_v by_o faith_n a_o person_n who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o but_o shall_v henceforth_o mark_v he_o n._n n._n ask_v what_o m._n b._n mean_v by_o faith_n only_o m._n b._n say_v by_o faith_n he_o meanâ—_n such_o a_o believe_v of_o the_o gospel_n as_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o evangelical_n obedience_n by_o faith_n only_o he_o mean_v faith_n as_o opposite_a to_o sense_n d._n s._n ask_v he_o if_o we_o receive_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n by_o our_o sense_n n._n n._n say_v we_o do_v d._n s._n ask_v which_o of_o the_o sense_n his_o taste_n or_o touch_v or_o sight_n for_o that_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o n._n n._n say_v we_o receive_v christ_n body_n with_o our_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n for_o our_o sense_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o do_v offer_v some_o thing_n to_o illustrate_v this_o both_o from_o the_o aristotelian_a and_o cartesian_a hypothesis_n d._n s._n say_v he_o will_v not_o engage_v in_o that_o subtlety_n which_o be_v a_o digression_n from_o the_o main_a argument_n but_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v to_o think_v it_o a_o strange_a assertion_n to_o say_v we_o receive_v christ_n by_o our_o sense_n and_o yet_o to_o say_v he_o be_v so_o present_a there_o that_o none_o of_o our_o sense_n can_v possible_o perceive_v he_o but_o to_o the_o main_a argument_n m._n w._n deny_v the_o minor_a that_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o have_v eternal_a life_n m._n b._n prove_v it_o thus_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v eternal_a life_n but_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n therefore_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o have_v eternal_a life_n m._n w._n say_v except_o he_o give_v they_o both_o major_a and_o minor_a in_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n he_o will_v reject_v the_o argument_n m._n b._n say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v demonstrate_v that_o both_o the_o proposition_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v in_o the_o strict_a construction_n possible_a equivalent_a to_o clear_a place_n of_o scripture_n than_o his_o proof_n be_v good_a therefore_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v which_o of_o the_o two_o proposition_n he_o shall_v prove_v either_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v eternal_a life_n or_o that_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n m._n w._n say_v he_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o consequence_n how_o clear_a soever_o they_o seem_v unless_o he_o bring_v he_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o ask_v if_o his_o consequence_n be_v infallible_a d._n s._n say_v if_o the_o consequence_n be_v certain_a it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o desire_v all_o will_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o clear_a consequence_n draw_v from_o scripture_n which_o he_o think_v and_o he_o believe_v all_o impartial_a people_n will_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n be_v as_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o any_o cause_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v so_o we_o lay_v aside_o that_o argument_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n which_o they_o have_v call_v
memory_n can_v serve_v i_o this_o i_o declare_v as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n signed_n as_o follow_v gilbert_n burnet_n april_n 6._o 1676._o this_o narrative_a be_v read_v and_o i_o do_v hereby_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o edw._n stillingfleet_n be_v present_a at_o the_o conference_n april_n 3._o 1676._o i_o do_v according_a to_o my_o best_a memory_n judge_v this_o a_o just_a and_o true_a narrative_n thereof_o will._n nailor_n the_o addition_n which_o n._n n._n desire_a might_n be_v subjoin_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o conference_n if_o it_o be_v publish_v but_o wish_v rather_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o may_v be_v make_v public_a that_o relate_v to_o the_o conference_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o n._n n._n desire_a i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o our_o eat_v christ_n flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n do_v as_o real_o give_v everlasting_a life_n as_o almsgiving_n or_o any_o other_o good_a workâ—_n give_v it_o where_o the_o bare_a external_a action_n if_o separate_v from_o a_o good_a intention_n and_o principle_n be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n so_o that_o we_o must_v necessary_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o this_o addition_n of_o worthy_o that_o whoso_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n worthy_o have_v everlasting_a life_n for_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o believe_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v necessary_a in_o communicate_v but_o it_o be_v not_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o as_o by_o faith_n we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o only_o by_o faith_n but_o also_o by_o baptism_n that_o we_o become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o also_o christ_n say_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a shall_v be_v save_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n from_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n therefore_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o expression_n whoso_o eat_v do_v not_o exclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o eat_v worthy_o that_o we_o may_v have_v everlasting_a life_n by_o it_o and_o so_o do_v conclude_v that_o since_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v all_o our_o faith_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o must_v prove_v from_o some_o clear_a scripture_n by_o argument_n that_o consist_v of_o a_o major_a and_o minor_a that_o be_v either_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n or_o equivalent_a to_o they_o that_o christ_n be_v no_o otherwise_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o spiritual_o as_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o faith_n and_o add_v that_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o bring_v impossibility_n either_o from_o sense_n or_o reason_n against_o this_o if_o we_o bring_v no_o clear_a scripture_n against_o it_o to_o this_o he_o also_o add_v that_o when_o d._n s._n ask_v he_o by_o which_o of_o his_o sense_n he_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v real_o receive_v christ_n body_n at_o his_o mouth_n though_o none_o of_o his_o sense_n can_v perceive_v he_o as_o a_o â—ole_n or_o pill_n be_v take_v in_o a_o syrup_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n so_o that_o i_o real_o swallow_v it_o over_o though_o my_o sense_n do_v not_o taste_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n christ_n be_v receive_v under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o that_o though_o our_o sense_n do_v not_o perceive_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v real_o take_v in_o at_o our_o mouth_n and_o go_v down_o into_o our_o stomach_n answer_n have_v now_o set_v down_o the_o strength_n of_o n.n._n his_o plea_n upon_o second_o thought_n i_o shall_v next_o examine_v it_o the_o stress_n of_o all_o lie_v in_o this_o whether_o we_o must_v necessary_o supply_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o worthy_o he_o affirm_v it_o i_o deny_v it_o for_o these_o reason_n christ_n in_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o show_v how_o much_o more_o excellent_a his_o doctrine_n be_v than_o be_v moses_n his_o law_n and_o that_o moses_n give_v manna_n from_o heaven_n to_o nourish_v their_o body_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o die_v in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o christ_n be_v to_o give_v they_o food_n to_o their_o soul_n which_o if_o they_o do_v eat_v they_o shall_v never_o die_v for_o it_o shall_v give_v they_o life_n where_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o bread_n and_o nourishment_n must_v be_v such_o as_o the_o life_n be_v which_o be_v internal_a and_o spiritual_a the_o other_o must_v be_v such_o also_o and_o verse_n 47._o he_o clear_o explain_v how_o that_o food_n be_v receive_v he_o that_o believe_v on_o i_o have_v everlasting_a life_n now_o have_v say_v before_o that_o this_o bread_n give_v life_n and_o here_o say_v that_o believe_a give_v everlasting_a life_n it_o very_o reasonable_o follow_v that_o believe_v be_v the_o receive_v this_o food_n which_o be_v yet_o clear_a from_o verse_n 34._o where_o the_o jew_n have_v desire_v he_o evermore_o to_o give_v they_o that_o bread_n he_o answer_v verse_n 35._o i_o be_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n he_o that_o come_v to_o i_o shall_v never_o hunger_n and_o he_o that_o believe_v on_o i_o shall_v never_o thirst_v which_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o strange_o prepossess_v can_v consider_v but_o he_o must_v see_v it_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o their_o question_n and_o so_o in_o it_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o come_n to_o he_o and_o believe_v be_v the_o mean_a of_o receive_v that_o bread_n and_o here_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o christ_n call_v himself_o bread_n and_o say_v that_o a_o man_n must_v eat_v thereof_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v figurative_o and_o if_o figure_n be_v admit_v in_o some_o part_n of_o that_o discourse_n it_o be_v unjust_a to_o reject_v the_o apply_v the_o same_o figure_n to_o other_o part_n of_o it_o in_o fine_a christ_n tell_v they_o this_o bread_n be_v his_o flesh_n which_o he_o be_v to_o give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o offering_n up_o himself_o on_o the_o cross._n this_o do_v as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n startle_v the_o jew_n so_o they_o murmur_v and_o say_v how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v to_o which_o christ_n answer_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v indeed_o strange_a there_o shall_v remain_v any_o doubt_n about_o it_o he_o first_o tell_v they_o except_o they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n they_o have_v no_o life_n in_o they_o where_o on_o the_o way_n mark_v that_o drink_v the_o blood_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o these_o word_n be_v expound_v of_o the_o sacrament_n can_v but_o discover_v they_o extreme_o guilty_a who_o do_v not_o drink_v the_o blood_n for_o suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o blood_n concomitate_v the_o flesh_n be_v true_a yet_o even_o in_o that_o case_n they_o only_o eat_v the_o blood_n but_o can_v be_v say_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n but_o from_o these_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a christ_n must_v be_v speak_v chief_o if_o not_o only_o of_o the_o spiritual_a communicate_v for_o otherwise_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v that_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o word_n be_v formal_a and_o positive_a and_o christ_n have_v make_v this_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o life_n i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o dare_v promise_v life_n to_o any_o that_o have_v never_o receive_v it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o those_o father_n who_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v give_v to_o infant_n immediate_o after_o they_o be_v baptize_v for_o that_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o follow_v this_o exposition_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o if_o any_o die_v before_o he_o be_v adult_n or_o if_o a_o person_n convert_v be_v in_o such_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o so_o die_v without_o it_o he_o may_v have_v everlasting_a life_n therefore_o they_o must_v conclude_v that_o christ_n flesh_n may_v be_v eat_v by_o faith_n even_o without_o the_o sacrament_n again_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n he_o say_v whoso_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n these_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n they_o have_v in_o the_o former_a verse_n they_o be_v indeed_o the_o reverse_n of_o it_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o addition_n of_o worthy_o necessary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o former_a verse_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o this_o but_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v christ_n be_v here_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n without_o which_o none_o can_v have_v life_n and_o by_o which_o all_o have_v life_n therefore_o when_o
we_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o have_v bring_v proof_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o that_o be_v unprejudiced_a must_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o our_o second_o proposition_n which_o we_o leave_v and_o go_v on_o to_o the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n the_o unworthy_a receiver_n do_v not_o receive_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o this_o our_o first_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o origen_n 15._o who_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v eat_v and_o pass_v to_o the_o belly_n add_v these_o thing_n we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n but_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v make_v flesh_n and_o the_o true_a food_n who_o whosoever_o eat_v he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o who_o no_o wicked_a person_n can_v eat_v for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o any_o who_o continue_v wicked_a shall_v eat_v the_o word_n that_o be_v make_v flesh_n since_o he_o be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o live_a bread_n it_o have_v never_o be_v write_v whoso_o eat_v this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o where_o he_o make_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o incarnate_a word_n of_o which_o no_o wicked_a person_n can_v partake_v and_o he_o also_o say_v mat._n they_o that_o be_v good_a eat_v the_o live_a bread_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o the_o wicked_a eat_v dead_a bread_n which_o be_v death_n zeno_n dach_fw-mi bishop_n of_o verona_n that_o as_o be_v believe_v live_v near_o origen_n time_n say_v as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o ratherius_n bishop_n of_o verona_n there_o be_v cause_n to_o fear_v that_o be_v in_o who_o the_o devil_n dwell_v do_v not_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o faithful_a since_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o st._n jerom_n on_o the_o 66_o the_o of_o isa._n say_v they_o that_o be_v not_o holy_a in_o body_n and_o spirit_n do_v neither_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n of_o which_o he_o say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o the_o chap._n of_o hos._n he_o say_v they_o eat_v not_o his_o flesh_n who_o flesh_n be_v the_o food_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o write_v in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 22_o the_o of_o jeremy_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o zech._n st._n austin_n say_v joan._n he_o that_o do_v not_o abide_v in_o christ_n and_o in_o who_o christ_n do_v not_o abide_v certain_o do_v not_o spiritual_o eat_v his_o flesh_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n though_o he_o may_v visible_o and_o carnal_o break_v in_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n but_o he_o rather_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n to_o his_o judgement_n and_o speak_v of_o those_o 25._o who_o by_o their_o uncleanness_n become_v the_o member_n of_o a_o harlot_n he_o say_v neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v say_v to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v not_o his_o member_n and_o beside_o he_o add_v he_o that_o say_v whoso_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o show_n what_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o a_o sacrament_n but_o true_o to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n to_o this_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o so_o oft_o cite_v passage_n those_o do_v eat_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n joan._n the_o other_o he_o mean_v judas_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o he_o clear_o insinuate_v he_o do_v believe_v the_o unworthy_a receiver_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o lord_n with_o the_o bread_n and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a belief_n of_o the_o greek-church_n to_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v prove_v if_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o clear_v this_o matter_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v study_v to_o make_v good_a what_o we_o undertake_v to_o prove_v but_o if_o we_o have_v enlarge_v on_o every_o particular_a we_o must_v have_v say_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o show_v from_o many_o undeniable_a evidence_n that_o the_o father_n be_v stranger_n to_o this_o new_a mystery_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o their_o write_n that_o they_o think_v christ_n be_v only_o spiritual_o present_a that_o we_o do_v eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n only_o by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o our_o bodily_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o it_o be_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o they_o consider_v christ_n present_v only_o as_o he_o be_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v to_o order_v their_o eucharistical_a form_n so_o as_o that_o the_o eucharist_n may_v represent_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o christ_n from_o his_o incarnation_n to_o his_o assumption_n beside_o they_o always_o speak_v of_o christ_n as_o absent_v from_o we_o according_a to_o his_o flesh_n and_o human_a nature_n and_o only_o present_a in_o his_o divinity_n and_o by_o his_o spirit_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v say_v if_o they_o have_v think_v he_o every_o day_n present_a on_o their_o altar_n in_o his_o flesh_n and_o human_a nature_n for_o than_o he_o be_v more_o on_o earth_n than_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n since_o in_o heaven_n he_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o one_o place_n but_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n he_o must_v be_v always_o in_o above_o a_o million_o of_o place_n upon_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o say_v he_o be_v absent_a if_o they_o believe_v he_o thus_o present_a but_o to_o give_v yet_o further_a evidence_n of_o the_o father_n not_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n let_v we_o but_o reflect_v a_o little_a on_o the_o consequence_n that_o necessary_o follow_v it_o which_o be_v 1._o that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n in_o more_o place_n at_o once_o 2._o that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v in_o a_o place_n without_o extension_n or_o quantity_n so_o a_o body_n of_o such_o dimension_n as_o our_o bless_a lord_n body_n can_v be_v in_o so_o small_a a_o room_n as_o a_o thin_a wafer_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v entire_o in_o every_o crumb_n and_o point_n of_o that_o wafer_n 3._o that_o a_o body_n can_v be_v make_v or_o produce_v in_o a_o place_n that_o have_v a_o real_a be_v before_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o bring_v thither_o but_o produce_v there_o 4._o that_o the_o accident_n of_o any_o substance_n such_o as_o colour_v smell_v taste_n and_o figure_n can_v remain_v without_o any_o body_n or_o substance_n in_o which_o they_o subsist_v 5._o that_o our_o sense_n may_v deceive_v we_o in_o their_o clear_a and_o most_o evident_a representation_n 6._o great_a doubt_n there_o be_v what_o become_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o it_o be_v receive_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o to_o be_v snatch_v by_o a_o mouse_n or_o eat_v by_o any_o vermin_n all_o these_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a effect_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o a_o contemplative_a and_o search_a understanding_n but_o be_v such_o as_o stare_v every_o body_n full_a in_o the_o face_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o since_o this_o be_v submit_v to_o in_o the_o western_a church_n the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o philosophy_n have_v be_v alter_v and_o new_a maxim_n and_o definition_n be_v find_v out_o to_o accustom_v the_o youth_n while_o raw_a and_o easy_a to_o any_o impression_n to_o receive_v these_o as_o principle_n by_o which_o their_o 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abundance_n of_o his_o grace_n on_o your_o ladyship_n to_o make_v you_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o earnest_a prayer_n of_o madam_n london_n apr._n 15._o 1676._o your_o ladyship_n be_v most_o humble_a servant_n edward_z stillingfleet_n gilbert_n burnet_n a_o discourse_n to_o show_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o ask_v for_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n in_o prove_v all_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o a_o just_a and_o good_a consequence_n from_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_a it_o will_v seem_v a_o very_a needless_a labour_n to_o all_o consider_v person_n to_o go_v about_o the_o expose_v and_o baffle_v so_o unreasonable_a and_o ill-grounded_a a_o pretence_n that_o whatever_o be_v not_o read_v in_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o in_o make_v good_a this_o assertion_n they_o must_v either_o fasten_v their_o proof_n on_o some_o other_o ground_n or_o on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o article_n which_o be_v these_o holy_a scripture_n contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o read_v therein_o nor_o may_v be_v prove_v thereby_o be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v of_o any_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o be_v think_v requisite_a or_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n now_o it_o be_v such_o a_o affront_n to_o every_o man_n eye_n and_o understanding_n to_o infer_v from_o these_o word_n that_o all_o our_o article_n must_v be_v read_v in_o scripture_n that_o we_o be_v confident_a every_o man_n will_v cry_v shame_n on_o any_o that_o will_v pretend_v to_o fasten_v on_o our_o church_n any_o such_o obligation_n from_o they_o if_o these_o unlucky_a word_n nor_o may_v be_v prove_v thereby_o can_v be_v but_o dash_v out_o it_o be_v a_o win_v cause_n but_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o they_o think_v can_v be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n or_o what_o else_o can_v they_o signify_v but_o that_o 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be_v prove_v from_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n or_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o adoration_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o great_a god_n than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v the_o great_a god_n because_o he_o do_v the_o work_n and_o receive_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o great_a god_n so_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o church_n by_o these_o word_n nor_o may_v be_v prove_v thereby_o have_v so_o declare_v herself_o in_o this_o point_n that_o it_o be_v either_o very_o great_a want_n of_o consideration_n or_o shameless_a impudence_n to_o draw_v any_o such_o thing_n from_o our_o article_n but_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o by_o this_o little_a art_n as_o shuffle_n and_o bare_a so_o ever_o as_o it_o must_v appear_v to_o a_o just_a discerner_n many_o have_v be_v disorder_v and_o some_o prevail_v on_o we_o shall_v so_o open_a and_o expose_v it_o that_o we_o hope_v it_o shall_v appear_v so_o poor_a and_o trifle_a that_o every_o body_n must_v be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o it_o have_v already_o show_v itself_o in_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o novelty_n of_o it_o take_v with_o many_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v canvas_v and_o than_o it_o be_v find_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o be_v universal_o cry_v down_o and_o hiss_v off_o the_o stage_n but_o now_o that_o such_o decry_v ware_n will_v go_v off_o nowhere_o those_o that_o deal_v in_o they_o try_v if_o they_o can_v vent_v they_o in_o this_o nation_n it_o may_v be_v imagine_v that_o of_o all_o person_n in_o the_o world_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o further_a from_o press_v we_o to_o reject_v all_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v not_o read_v in_o scripture_n since_o whenever_o that_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o maxim_n the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n the_o supremacy_n of_o rome_n the_o worship_n of_o saint_n with_o a_o great_a many_o more_o must_v be_v cast_v out_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a enough_o for_o those_o who_o have_v curse_v and_o excommunicate_v we_o because_o we_o reject_v these_o doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v read_v in_o scripture_n to_o impose_v on_o we_o the_o read_n all_o our_o article_n in_o these_o holy_a write_n but_o it_o be_v impudent_a to_o hear_v person_n speak_v thus_o who_o have_v against_o the_o express_a and_o formal_a word_n of_o scripture_n set_v up_o the_o make_n and_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o these_o not_o only_o of_o saint_n though_o that_o be_v bad_a enough_o but_o of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o the_o take_v the_o chalice_n from_o the_o people_n certain_o this_o plea_n in_o such_o man_n mouth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o most_o common_a rule_n of_o decency_n and_o discretion_n what_o shall_v we_o then_o conclude_v of_o man_n that_o will_v impose_v rule_n on_o we_o that_o neither_o themselves_o submit_v to_o nor_o be_v we_o oblige_v to_o receive_v by_o any_o 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the_o other_o prophecy_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o which_o we_o find_v the_o apostle_n argue_v to_o prove_v this_o foundation_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o every_o one_o may_v see_v do_v not_o contain_v in_o so_o many_o word_n that_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o they_o but_o these_o be_v so_o obvious_a we_o choose_v only_o to_o name_v this_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n with_o it_o the_o next_o controversy_n debate_v in_o that_o time_n be_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n the_o apostle_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v a_o formal_a decision_n in_o this_o matter_n yet_o there_o be_v great_a opposition_n make_v to_o that_o st._n paul_n set_v himself_o to_o prove_v it_o at_o full_a length_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n where_o beside_o other_o argument_n he_o bring_v these_o two_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n one_o be_v that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n before_o the_o give_v the_o law_n for_o 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writing_n against_o they_o we_o shall_v always_o find_v they_o proceed_v upon_o deduction_n and_o consequence_n from_o scripture_n as_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o go_v upon_o let_v the_o epistle_n both_o of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n to_o samosatenus_fw-la and_o denis_n of_o alexandria_n letter_n to_o he_o be_v consider_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v how_o they_o draw_v their_o definition_n out_o of_o deduction_n from_o scripture_n so_o also_o alexander_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o epistle_n in_o which_o he_o condemn_v aerius_n proceed_v upon_o deduction_n from_o scripture_n and_o when_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a come_v to_o judge_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o geâ—â—sius_n they_o canvas_v many_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o a_o decision_n and_o that_o whole_a dispute_n as_o he_o represent_v it_o be_v all_o about_o interence_n and_o deduction_n from_o scripture_n 1._o it_o be_v true_a f._n maimbourg_n in_o his_o romantic_a history_n of_o arrianism_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o in_o that_o counsel_n the_o orthodox_n and_o chief_o the_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o council_n be_v for_o adhere_v close_o to_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n without_o attempt_v to_o give_v new_a exposition_n of_o scripture_n to_o interpret_v it_o any_o other_o way_n than_o as_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o these_o father_n that_o have_v be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o arrian_n who_o can_v not_o find_v among_o these_o that_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o establish_v maintain_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o we_o must_v not_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o antiquity_n since_o none_o can_v be_v sure_a about_o that_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o one_o must_v search_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n only_o in_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o can_v turn_v to_o their_o own_o meaning_n by_o their_o false_a subtitle_v and_o to_o make_v this_o formal_a account_n pass_v easy_o with_o his_o reader_n he_o vouch_v on_o the_o margin_n sozom._n cap._n 16._o when_o i_o first_o read_v this_o it_o amaze_v i_o to_o find_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n not_o so_o much_o as_o observe_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o controversy_n but_o turn_v to_o sozomen_n i_o find_v in_o he_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o dispute_n about_o arrius_n his_o opinion_n the_o disputation_n be_v as_o be_v usual_a carry_v out_o into_o different_a inquiry_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v innovate_v beyond_o the_o faith_n that_o be_v original_o deliver_v and_o these_o be_v chief_o those_o who_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o manner_n have_v bring_v to_o divine_a faith_n without_o nice_a curiosity_n other_o do_v strong_o or_o earnest_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o follow_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n without_o a_o strict_a trial_n of_o they_o now_o in_o these_o word_n we_o find_v not_o a_o word_n 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that_o they_o anathematise_v these_o who_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o father_n as_o nicen._n athanasius_n tell_v we_o which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o denis_n of_o alexandria_n of_o who_o the_o arrian_n alex._n boast_v much_o and_o cite_v these_o word_n from_o he_o and_o both_o aron_n athanasius_n and_o synod_n hilary_n acknowledge_v that_o those_o bishop_n that_o condemn_v sâ—â—nosâ—tenus_o do_v also_o reject_v the_o consubstantial_a and_o st._n bâ—sil_n 41_o say_v denis_n sometime_o deny_v sometime_o acknowledge_v the_o consubstantial_a yet_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o easy_a as_o petavius_n and_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n who_o acknowledge_v that_o most_o of_o the_o father_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a say_v many_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o orthodox_n â—aith_n but_o
be_o full_o persuade_v that_o before_o that_o council_n the_o church_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o son_n be_v true_o god_n and_o of_o the_o same_o divine_a substance_n with_o the_o father_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v many_o expression_n in_o their_o write_n which_o they_o have_v not_o so_o well_o consider_v and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o st._n basil_n 41._o observe_v how_o denis_n in_o his_o opposition_n to_o sabellius_n have_v go_v too_o far_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o make_v such_o a_o symbol_n as_o may_v cut_v off_o all_o equivocal_a and_o ambiguous_a form_n of_o speech_n so_o we_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v the_o arrian_n party_n that_o study_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o not_o innovate_a to_o engage_v many_o of_o the_o holy_a but_o simple_a bishop_n to_o be_v against_o any_o new_a word_n or_o symbol_n that_o so_o they_o may_v still_o lurk_v undiscovered_a upon_o what_o ground_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a make_v their_o decree_n and_o symbol_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n since_o their_o act_n be_v lose_v but_o the_o best_a conjecture_n we_o can_v make_v be_v from_o s._n athanasius_n who_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a assertor_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o that_o council_n so_o also_o he_o give_v we_o a_o large_a account_n of_o its_o creed_n in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n nicen._n in_o which_o he_o justify_v their_o symbol_n at_o great_a length_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o tell_v we_o very_o formal_o they_o use_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a that_o the_o wickedness_n and_o craft_n of_o the_o arrian_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o prove_v by_o many_o consequence_n from_o scripture_n that_o the_o word_n be_v well_o choose_v and_o set_v up_o his_o rest_n on_o his_o argument_n from_o the_o scripture_n though_o all_o his_o proof_n be_v but_o consequence_n draw_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a when_o he_o have_v do_v that_o he_o also_o add_v that_o the_o father_n at_o nice_a do_v not_o begin_v the_o use_n of_o these_o word_n but_o have_v they_o from_o those_o that_o go_v before_o they_o and_o cite_v some_o passage_n from_o theognistus_n denis_n of_o alexandria_n denis_n of_o rome_n and_o origen_n but_o no_o body_n can_v imagine_v this_o be_v a_o full_a proof_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o faith_n these_o be_v but_o a_o few_o late_a writer_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v submit_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n to_o two_o of_o these_o denis_n of_o alexandria_n and_o origen_n for_o the_o other_o two_o their_o work_n be_v lose_v in_o who_o write_n there_o be_v divers_a passage_n that_o favour_v the_o arrian_n and_o in_o which_o they_o boast_v much_o therefore_o athanasius_n only_o cite_v these_o passage_n to_o show_v the_o word_n of_o these_o symbol_n be_v not_o first_o coin_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o neither_o in_o that_o treatise_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o of_o his_o work_n do_v i_o ever_o find_v that_o either_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a or_o he_o who_o be_v the_o great_a champion_n for_o their_o faith_n do_v study_v to_o prove_v the_o consubstantiality_n to_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o all_o his_o treatise_n he_o at_o full_a length_n prove_v it_o from_o scripture_n so_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o athanasius_n his_o write_n it_o appear_v the_o church_n of_o that_o age_n think_v that_o consequence_n clear_o prove_v from_o scripture_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o article_n of_o â—aith_n on_o with_o this_o i_o desire_v it_o be_v also_o consider_v that_o the_o next_o great_a controversy_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o chief_o by_o s._n cyril_n against_o the_o nestorian_n be_v likewise_o all_o manage_v by_o consequence_n from_o scripture_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o read_v s._n cyril_n write_n insert_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n chief_o his_o treatise_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o when_o he_o bring_v testimony_n from_o the_o father_n against_o nestoâ—ius_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n 1â—_n they_o be_v all_o take_v out_o of_o father_n that_o live_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a except_o only_o s._n cyprian_n and_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n if_o then_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o s._n cyril_n write_n the_o sense_n of_o that_o council_n as_o we_o do_v from_o s._n athanasius_n that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o must_v conclude_v that_o their_o decree_n be_v found_v on_o consequence_n draw_v from_o scripture_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o solicitous_a to_o prove_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o the_o tradition_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o council_n of_o chaâ—edon_n condemn_v eutyches_n pope_n leo_n epistle_n to_o flavian_n be_v read_v and_o all_o assent_v to_o it_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n his_o epistle_n become_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o that_o 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tranâ—uâ—â—slantiation_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n with_o a_o great_a many_o more_o thing_n in_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n three_o we_o see_v the_o peremptory_a answer_n the_o father_n agree_v in_o be_v that_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o scripture_n and_o draw_v just_a consequence_n from_o they_o and_o not_o stand_v on_o word_n or_o phrase_n but_o consider_v thing_n and_o from_o these_o we_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o excellent_a answer_n to_o every_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o can_v bring_v against_o we_o it_o be_v in_o those_o great_a saint_n athanasius_n hilary_n gregory_n nazianzen_n austin_n and_o theodoret_n that_o they_o will_v find_v out_o answer_v as_o full_o and_o formal_o as_o need_v be_v and_o to_o they_o we_o refer_v ourselves_o but_o four_o to_o improve_v this_o beyond_o the_o particular_a occasion_n that_o engage_v we_o to_o all_o this_o enquiry_n we_o desire_v it_o be_v consider_v then_o when_o such_o a_o objection_n be_v make_v which_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n judge_n be_v strong_a to_o prove_v we_o must_v rely_v on_o somewhat_o else_o than_o scripture_n either_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o on_o the_o certainty_n of_o tradition_n the_o first_o council_n and_o father_n have_v no_o such_o apprehension_n all_o consider_v man_n chief_o when_o they_o be_v argue_v a_o nice_a point_n speak_v upon_o some_o hypothesis_n or_o opinion_n with_o which_o they_o be_v prepossess_v and_o must_v certain_o discourse_v consequent_o to_o it_o to_o instance_n it_o in_o this_o particular_a if_o a_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o draw_a consequence_n from_o scripture_n since_o all_o man_n may_v be_v mistake_v and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o trust_v their_o own_o reason_n a_o papist_n must_v necessary_o upon_o his_o hypothesis_n say_v it_o be_v true_a any_o man_n may_v err_v but_o the_o whole_a church_n either_o when_o assemble_v in_o a_o council_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o or_o when_o they_o convey_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n through_o age_n to_o age_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n can_v err_v for_o god_n will_v be_v with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n a_o protestant_n must_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n according_a to_o his_o principle_n argue_v that_o since_o man_n have_v a_o reasonable_a soul_n in_o he_o he_o must_v be_v suppose_v endue_v with_o a_o faculty_n of_o make_v inference_n and_o when_o any_o consequence_n be_v apparent_a to_o our_o understanding_n we_o ought_v and_o must_v believe_v it_o as_o much_o as_o we_o do_v that_o from_o which_o the_o consequence_n be_v draw_v therefore_o we_o must_v not_o only_o read_v but_o study_v to_o understand_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o we_o have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o reason_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o what_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n if_o we_o find_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n and_o the_o father_n believe_v as_o we_o believe_v if_o we_o shall_v hear_v two_o person_n that_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o argue_v either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n we_o must_v conclude_v the_o one_o be_v a_o papist_n the_o other_o a_o protestant_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a now_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n may_v compare_v what_o have_v be_v cite_v from_o the_o father_n upon_o this_o subject_n and_o see_v if_o what_o they_o write_v upon_o it_o do_v not_o exact_o agree_v with_o our_o hypothesis_n and_o principle_n whence_o we_o may_v very_o just_o draw_v another_o conclusion_n that_o will_v go_v much_o further_a than_o this_o particular_a we_o now_o examine_v that_o in_o seek_v out_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o controversy_n the_o father_n go_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n we_o go_v by_o to_o wit_n the_o clear_a sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o it_o must_v appear_v to_o every_o consider_v man_n understanding_n back_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n that_o go_v before_o they_o and_o thus_o far_o have_v i_o follow_v this_o objection_n and_o have_v as_o i_o hope_v to_o every_o reader_n satisfaction_n make_v it_o out_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o unreasonable_a more_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n and_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o the_o use_n and_o â—nd_v of_o word_n and_o discourse_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n to_o the_o constant_a sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o upon_o full_a and_o often_o renew_v contest_v with_o heretic_n upon_o this_o very_a head_n then_o to_o impose_v on_o we_o a_o obligation_n to_o read_v all_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n so_o that_o i_o be_o confident_a this_o will_v appear_v to_o every_o consider_v
prepare_v themselves_o aright_o for_o so_o holy_a a_o action_n and_o the_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a symbol_n of_o the_o love_n of_o christian_n so_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o penitence_n that_o be_v enjoin_v for_o public_a or_o private_a sin_n but_o chief_o for_o apostasy_n or_o the_o deny_v the_o faith_n and_o comply_v with_o idolatry_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n therefore_o the_o father_n consider_v both_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o s._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n do_v study_v mighty_o to_o awaken_v all_o to_o great_a preparation_n and_o devotion_n when_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n for_o all_o the_o primitive_a devotion_n about_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o modern_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o go_v to_o hear_v mass_n without_o receive_v be_v a_o thing_n so_o little_o understand_v by_o they_o that_o as_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o those_o who_o be_v qualify_v to_o receive_v so_o if_o any_o such_o have_v go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n without_o participate_v antioch_n they_o be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o author_n of_o disorder_n in_o it_o upon_o this_o subject_a the_o father_n employ_v all_o their_o eloquence_n and_o no_o wonder_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o do_v real_o communicate_v to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n his_o crucify_a body_n and_o his_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v mark_v not_o his_o glorify_a body_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o channel_n of_o all_o other_o blessing_n but_o be_v only_o give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v prepare_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n sincere_o believe_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o live_v suitable_o to_o their_o belief_n both_o the_o advantage_n of_o worthy_a receive_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o unworthy_a receive_v be_v so_o great_a it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n they_o have_v either_o for_o awaken_n reverence_n and_o fear_n that_o the_o contemptible_a element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n may_v not_o bring_v a_o cheapness_n and_o disesteem_v upon_o these_o holy_a mystery_n or_o for_o persuade_v their_o communicant_n to_o all_o serious_a and_o due_a preparation_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o occasion_n this_o be_v then_o allow_v it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n though_o in_o their_o sermon_n or_o other_o devout_a treatise_n they_o shall_v run_v out_o to_o meditation_n that_o need_v to_o be_v mollify_v with_o that_o allowance_n that_o must_v be_v give_v to_o all_o panegyric_n or_o persuasive_n where_o many_o thing_n be_v always_o say_v that_o if_o right_o understand_v have_v nothing_o in_o they_o to_o startle_v any_o body_n but_o if_o every_o phrase_n be_v examine_v grammatical_o there_o will_v be_v many_o thing_n find_v in_o all_o such_o discourse_n that_o will_v look_v very_o hideous_o be_v it_o not_o ordinary_a in_o all_o the_o festivity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o s._n austin_n observe_v on_o this_o very_a occasion_n to_o say_v this_o day_n christ_n be_v bear_v or_o die_v or_o rise_v again_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o that_o must_v not_o be_v take_v literal_o beside_o when_o we_o hear_v or_o read_v any_o expression_n that_o sound_v high_a or_o big_a we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o ordinary_a stile_n of_o he_o that_o use_v these_o expression_n for_o if_o upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n he_o be_v apt_a to_o rise_v high_a in_o his_o figure_n we_o may_v the_o less_o wonder_n at_o some_o excess_n of_o his_o style_n if_o then_o such_o a_o orator_n as_o s._n chrysostome_n be_v who_o expatiate_v on_o all_o subject_n in_o all_o the_o delight_a variety_n of_o a_o fertile_a fancy_n shall_v on_o so_o great_a a_o subject_a display_v all_o the_o beauty_n of_o that_o â—avishing_a art_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o master_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o therefore_o great_a allowance_n must_v be_v make_v in_o such_o a_o case_n further_o we_o must_v also_o consider_v the_o temper_n of_o those_o to_o who_o any_o discourse_n be_v address_v many_o thing_n must_v be_v say_v in_o another_o manner_n to_o work_v on_o novice_n or_o weak_a person_n than_o be_v fit_a or_o needful_a for_o man_n of_o ripe_a and_o strong_a understanding_n he_o will_v take_v very_o ill_a measure_n that_o will_v judge_v of_o the_o future_a state_n by_o these_o discourse_n in_o which_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o be_v infuse_v in_o young_a or_o weak_a capacity_n therefore_o though_o in_o some_o catechism_n that_o be_v calculate_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o child_n and_o novice_n such_o as_o s._n cyril_n there_o be_v some_o high_a expression_n use_v it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n for_o natural_o all_o man_n on_o such_o occasion_n use_v the_o high_a and_o big_a word_n they_o can_v invent_v but_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o consider_v what_o person_n have_v chief_o in_o their_o eye_n when_o they_o speak_v to_o any_o point_n for_o all_o man_n especial_o when_o their_o fancy_n be_v inflame_v with_o much_o fervour_n be_v apt_a to_o look_v only_o to_o one_o thing_n at_o once_o and_o if_o a_o visible_a danger_n appear_v of_o one_o side_n and_o none_o at_o all_o on_o the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o every_o one_o to_o exceed_v on_o that_o side_n where_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n so_o that_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v much_o and_o just_o in_o their_o eye_n and_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o apprehend_v any_o danger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o excessive_a adore_v or_o magnify_v it_o no_o wonder_n if_o in_o some_o of_o their_o discourse_n a_o immoderate_a use_n of_o the_o counterpoise_n have_v incline_v they_o to_o say_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o require_v a_o fair_a and_o candid_a interpretation_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o they_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o do_v true_o and_o real_o communicate_v on_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o also_o receive_v and_o believe_v and_o in_o many_o other_o treatise_n when_o they_o be_v in_o cold_a blood_n examine_v thing_n they_o use_v such_o expression_n and_o exposition_n of_o this_o as_o no_o way_n favour_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n of_o which_o we_o have_v give_v some_o account_n in_o a_o former_a paper_n but_o though_o that_o be_v not_o so_o formal_o do_v and_o their_o write_n be_v full_a of_o passage_n that_o need_v great_a allowance_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o father_n that_o write_v against_o the_o arrian_n confess_v the_o father_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v guilty_a of_o who_o write_v against_o sabellius_n with_o too_o much_o vehemence_n do_v run_v to_o the_o opposite_a extreme_a so_o many_o of_o s._n cyril_n passage_n against_o nestorius_n be_v think_v to_o favour_n eutychianism_n so_o also_o theodoret_n and_o two_o other_o write_v against_o the_o eutychian_o do_v run_v to_o such_o excess_n as_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o five_o general_n council_n the_o first_o time_n we_o find_v any_o contestor_fw-la canvas_v about_o the_o sacrament_n be_v in_o the_o controversy_n about_o image_n in_o the_o eight_o century_n that_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o condemn_v of_o image_n declare_v there_o be_v no_o other_o image_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n in_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v christ_n body_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v his_o body_n by_o institution_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o whatever_o may_v be_v pretend_v of_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n overrule_a that_o council_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o condemn_a image_n yet_o there_o have_v be_v no_o contest_v at_o all_o about_o the_o sacrament_n we_o can_v in_o reason_n think_v they_o will_v have_v bring_v it_o into_o the_o dispute_n if_o they_o have_v not_o know_v these_o two_o thing_n be_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n the_o one_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v the_o other_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o image_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o acknowledge_v all_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o deny_v any_o other_o image_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n now_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v resolve_v to_o quarrel_n with_o they_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a