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a_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o satisfy_v for_o man_n transgression_n even_o to_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n because_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n that_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o full_a equality_n of_o the_o crime_n because_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n thereof_o be_v a_o divine_a person_n of_o infinite_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o his_o action_n be_v of_o infinite_a worth_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o every_o individual_a person_n to_o draw_v from_o that_o infinite_a mass_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n in_o what_o measure_n he_o please_v this_o privilege_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o pope_n alone_o to_o grant_v out_o of_o this_o stock_n by_o his_o indulgence_n what_o quantity_n and_o to_o who_o he_o deem_v expedient_a therefore_o a_o church_n must_v be_v ordain_v and_o a_o method_n prescribe_v how_o to_o apply_v the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n passion_n to_o each_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o this_o end_n our_o great_a redeemer_n institute_v sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o organ_n and_o vehicle_n to_o convey_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o passion_n to_o the_o receiver_n and_o this_o be_v secunda_fw-la post_fw-la naufragium_fw-la tabula_fw-la whence_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v in_o her_o public_a office_n o_o felix_fw-la culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la talem_fw-la meruit_fw-la redemptorem_fw-la this_o be_v suppose_v the_o second_o proof_n be_v ground_v on_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o our_o redeemer_n be_v to_o draw_v soul_n to_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o original_a sin_n for_o to_o this_o end_n he_o offer_v his_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o end_n he_o merit_v habitual_a and_o sanctify_a grace_n transient_a and_o actual_a grace_n prevenient_a concomitant_a and_o subsequent_a grace_n to_o illuminate_v the_o understanding_n to_o move_v and_o incline_v the_o will_n to_o embrace_v good_a and_o
and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n then_o be_v council_n both_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a as_o a_o physician_n be_v to_o a_o sick_a patient_n then_o ought_v they_o by_o their_o opportune_a remedy_n to_o salve_v the_o sore_n to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o to_o redintegrate_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o purge_v the_o wheat_n from_o the_o cockle_n and_o darnel_n which_o by_o the_o deprave_a will_n of_o man_n and_o the_o suggestion_n of_o satan_n begin_v to_o take_v root_n but_o if_o council_n shall_v spend_v their_o endeavour_n in_o debate_v certain_a abstruse_a and_o hide_a mystery_n and_o frame_v article_n of_o divine_a faith_n upon_o they_o without_o any_o warrant_n in_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n nay_o against_o the_o original_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o their_o annex_v anathema_n drive_v man_n to_o confusion_n and_o desperation_n and_o yet_o reap_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o for_o it_o 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assertion_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o proceed_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o first_o author_n of_o such_o erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o they_o who_o greedy_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o maintain_v they_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o glory_n in_o their_o undertake_n hug_v their_o error_n as_o the_o happy_a product_n of_o their_o own_o understanding_n whence_o they_o so_o tenacious_o adhere_v to_o they_o that_o no_o curse_n nor_o censure_n can_v make_v any_o impression_n upon_o they_o if_o you_o cite_v the_o definition_n of_o council_n against_o they_o they_o allege_v their_o reason_n against_o you_o and_o challenge_v you_o to_o solve_n they_o how_o earnest_o do_v nestorius_n insist_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n to_o prove_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n and_o the_o whole_a stress_n of_o his_o proof_n he_o reduce_v to_o this_o one_o sillogisme_n omnis_fw-la natura_fw-la rationalis_fw-la completa_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la 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these_o two_o premise_n you_o may_v infer_v a_o conclusion_n contradictory_n to_o the_o error_n and_o hereby_o you_o increase_v the_o author_n adhesion_n to_o his_o error_n for_o there_o be_v none_o so_o obstinate_a as_o to_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o know_a divine_a authority_n and_o evident_a reason_n sect_n v._o when_o and_o from_o who_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n take_v its_o first_o rise_n all_o dogmatical_a assertion_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o divine_a faith_n if_o they_o be_v so_o it_o be_v rigorous_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v back_v by_o divine_a authority_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v trace_v immediate_o from_o christ_n himself_o or_o else_o attest_v by_o those_o hagyographer_n the_o old_a prophet_n apostle_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v immediate_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o so_o can_v not_o err_v by_o who_o mediation_n it_o must_v ultimate_v be_v resolve_v into_o divine_a authority_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o all_o act_n of_o divine_a faith_n consist_v essential_o of_o two_o part_n the_o material_a and_o the_o formal_a object_n the_o material_a object_n be_v the_o thing_n believe_v the_o formal_a object_n be_v dictio_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n say_v it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a motive_n that_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o divine_a faith_n and_o herein_o faith_n differ_v from_o science_n and_o opinion_n because_o science_n though_o invest_v with_o certainty_n yet_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o human_a reason_n which_o be_v inductive_a to_o the_o assent_n opinion_n have_v neither_o certainty_n nor_o evidence_n but_o a_o mere_a probability_n ground_v on_o a_o weak_a foundation_n of_o reason_n cum_fw-la formidine_fw-la partis_fw-la oppositae_fw-la it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o ambiguity_n either_o formal_a or_o virtual_a that_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v true_a but_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v divine_a rely_v upon_o divine_a authority_n if_o human_a on_o human_a authority_n for_o instance_n we_o believe_v that_o the_o divine_a word_n be_v incarnate_a because_o god_n have_v assure_v it_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o divine_a faith_n who_o
wine_n have_v feed_v five_o thousand_o with_o five_o loaf_n and_o two_o fish_n where_o he_o either_o convert_v the_o air_n into_o bread_n and_o fish_n or_o else_o replicate_v the_o loaf_n and_o fish_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n aaron_n rod_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o refuse_v our_o assent_n to_o his_o turn_a bread_n into_o his_o body_n the_o answer_n we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o question_n the_o power_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a who_o can_v work_v great_a wonder_n than_o these_o nay_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o he_o produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o be_v a_o great_a proof_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n but_o we_o deny_v the_o thing_n of_o fact_n that_o christ_n have_v actual_o change_v bread_n into_o his_o body_n which_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v and_o as_o our_o opponent_n defend_v it_o we_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a another_o objection_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n whereof_o some_o seem_v to_o affirm_v other_o to_o deny_v but_o their_o opinion_n make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o though_o we_o reverence_v their_o authority_n yet_o we_o deem_v it_o not_o expedient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o scan_v the_o drift_n of_o their_o respective_a say_n only_o this_o in_o general_n their_o usual_a expression_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o symbol_n the_o figure_n the_o type_n the_o antitype_n the_o resemblance_n the_o sign_n the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o certain_o must_v stand_v in_o opposition_n with_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o dispute_v v._o of_o the_o real_a presence_n the_o preface_n have_v treat_v of_o transubstantiation_n which_o import_v a_o real_a conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o now_o come_v to_o institute_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o though_o a_o conversion_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o shall_v verify_v the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n be_v whole_o impossible_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o treasury_n of_o god_n omnipotency_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o power_n to_o constitute_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n really_n present_v in_o the_o sacrament_n praescind_v from_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v which_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o conversion_n it_o will_v invert_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o multiply_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o miracle_n without_o necessity_n but_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v only_o inquire_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n or_o not_o and_o not_o at_o all_o examine_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v there_o and_o so_o proceed_v equal_o againct_n transubstantiation_n consubstantiation_n and_o impanation_n for_o i_o take_v companation_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o consubstantiation_n and_o by_o the_o real_a presence_n i_o understand_v a_o real_a actual_a and_o local_a existence_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v local_o present_a not_o only_o in_o heaven_n but_o also_o in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v wave_v any_o other_o peculiar_a presence_n beside_o this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v have_v in_o this_o sacrament_n for_o my_o present_a design_n be_v only_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o assertion_n which_o affirm_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v proper_o real_o physical_o and_o local_o present_v in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o a_o homogeneal_a ubi_fw-la with_o the_o consecrate_a host_n whether_o this_o ubi_fw-la be_v circumscriptive_a or_o definitive_a sect_n i._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n definition_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o these_o late_a century_n from_o christ_n various_a question_n and_o difficulty_n have_v be_v agitate_a concern_v the_o eucharist_n wherein_o both_o contend_a part_n may_v prudent_o have_v spare_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o raise_v such_o contest_v no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o a_o christian_a life_n nor_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o first_o whether_o the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v true_o and_o real_o or_o only_o virtual_o and_o figurative_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o need_v so_o hot_a a_o debate_n of_o this_o question_n to_o perplex_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o well-meaning_n vulgar_a who_o may_v as_o soon_o obtain_v heaven_n by_o their_o implicit_a faith_n as_o after_o so_o long_a a_o protract_a contention_n with_o such_o heat_n and_o animosity_n on_o both_o side_n in_o order_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n which_o notwithstanding_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v determine_v so_o as_o both_o party_n will_v acquiesce_v for_o suppose_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v only_o virtual_o and_o figurative_o present_a yet_o by_o its_o be_v there_o in_o virtute_fw-la there_o be_v as_o many_o degree_n of_o grace_n both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a produce_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o worthy_a receiver_n as_o if_o it_o be_v real_o and_o corporal_o present_a there_o be_v the_o same_o spiritual_a benefit_n and_o emolument_n to_o advance_v its_o progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o its_o tendency_n towards_o eternity_n in_o both_o case_n for_o as_o in_o baptism_n the_o lotion_n which_o be_v due_o apply_v by_o the_o baptizer_n according_a to_o christ_n institution_n sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o baptise_a expel_v original_a sin_n and_o give_v he_o a_o right_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o glory_n and_o yet_o the_o remote_a matter_n still_o remain_v a_o mere_a natural_a element_n of_o water_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o the_o immediate_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o application_n of_o that_o water_n to_o the_o baptise_a be_v of_o itself_o a_o pure_a natural_a action_n though_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n these_o natural_a thing_n acquire_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v such_o supernatural_a effect_n as_o pure_a nature_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o natural_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n have_v the_o same_o capacity_n of_o be_v elevate_v to_o a_o sacrament_n by_o christ_n ordination_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v instrumental_a to_o produce_v those_o spiritual_a effect_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o due_a receive_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n for_o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a or_o not_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v there_o by_o his_o virtue_n by_o his_o divinity_n and_o by_o his_o omnipotency_n and_o will_v as_o assure_o confer_v upon_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n those_o spiritual_a gift_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o verity_n and_o reality_n present_a by_o his_o body_n notwithstanding_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tenacious_o assert_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o have_v raise_v it_o to_o a_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n fulminate_v a_o anathema_n against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v deny_v it_o so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la negaverit_fw-la 1._o trident._n sess_n 1.3_o can._n 1._o in_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n contineri_fw-la veer_fw-la realiter_fw-la &_o substantialiter_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o divinitate_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la totum_fw-la christum_fw-la sed_fw-la dixerit_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o co_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o signo_fw-la vel_fw-la sigura_fw-la aut_fw-la virtute_fw-la anathema_n sit_v this_o definition_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o other_o council_n and_o diverse_a text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o council_n constant._n 2._o lateran_n con._n etc._n etc._n c._n panis_n de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi d._n 2._o c._n cum_fw-la marthae_fw-la de_fw-la celebrat_fw-la miss_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o throw_v their_o curse_n upon_o all_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o and_o yet_o many_o thousand_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a of_o both_o sex_n who_o after_o this_o definition_n can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o real_a virtual_a and_o figurative_a be_v of_o christ_n body_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o so_o must_v still_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o implicit_a faith_n as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o definition_n and_o how_o much_o this_o belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n conduce_v to_o salvation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n suppose_v what_o
material_a object_n be_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o formal_a object_n be_v god_n assert_v of_o it_o whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o though_o faith_n have_v a_o great_a certainty_n than_o science_n yet_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o evidence_n as_o well_o in_o attestato_n as_o in_o attestante_fw-la that_o be_v can_v neither_o demonstrate_v by_o human_a reason_n the_o revelation_n itself_o nor_o the_o mystery_n reveal_v we_o all_o agree_v that_o those_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la menm_fw-la be_v speak_v by_o christ_n himself_o but_o we_o differ_v in_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o the_o sure_a rule_n that_o may_v guide_v we_o herein_o be_v to_o consult_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o certain_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o they_o for_o it_o will_v derogate_v from_o christ_n goodness_n and_o providence_n to_o imprint_v a_o erroneous_a belief_n upon_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o christianity_n what_o then_o remain_v but_o that_o we_o consult_v antiquity_n and_o inquire_v what_o their_o belief_n be_v of_o this_o mystery_n and_o when_o this_o appear_v it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a attempt_n of_o any_o one_o after_o a_o long_a continue_a series_n of_o century_n to_o start_v a_o new_a interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n for_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o erroneous_a innovation_n and_o adulterate_v doctrine_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o general_a belief_n of_o all_o christian_n from_o christ_n time_n i_o shall_v swerve_v from_o my_o intend_a brevity_n shall_v i_o here_o cite_v the_o several_a text_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n they_o frequent_o call_v it_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o 5._o aug._n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 5._o that_o a_o sacrament_n signify_v a_o sacred_a sign_n which_o can_v be_v the_o thing_n signify_v they_o also_o call_v it_o the_o resemblance_n the_o similitude_n the_o type_n the_o antitype_n the_o symbol_n the_o sign_n the_o image_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o not_o the_o body_n itself_o consonant_a to_o these_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o universal_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n none_o positive_o affirm_v for_o above_o 800_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v real_o contain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o in_o the_o year_n 637_o a_o monk_n of_o mount_n sinai_n one_o anastasius_n among_o other_o contemplation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o cell_n will_v needs_o disapprove_v of_o the_o former_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o have_v be_v ever_o use_v till_o his_o time_n and_o so_o reject_v the_o expression_n of_o figure_n and_o antitype_n but_o use_v no_o attempt_n to_o settle_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o what_o anastasius_n begin_v by_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o term_n another_o monk_n of_o corbie_n in_o france_n one_o paschasius_fw-la ratbert_n complete_n by_o his_o doctrine_n teach_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n after_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n 818._o and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v bellarmine_n own_o testimony_n eccles_n bellarm._n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n who_o acknowledge_v that_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o ever_o write_v a_o serious_a treatise_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o eucharist_n this_o doctrine_n be_v then_o new_a never_o any_o before_o attempt_v to_o assert_v it_o by_o any_o set_a treatise_n it_o find_v great_a opposition_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n in_o those_o time_n employ_v their_o endeavour_n several_o to_o oppose_v it_o and_o cry_v it_o down_o which_z paschasius_fw-la himself_n acknowledge_v for_o be_v move_v by_o his_o intimate_a friend_n frudegard_n 623._o paschasias_n epist_n ad_fw-la frudegard_n pag._n 623._o about_o this_o doctrine_n he_o answer_v he_o you_o question_v i_o about_o a_o difficulty_n whereof_o many_o people_n do_v doubt_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n so_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o frudegard_n and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 26_o of_o st._n mark_n 1094._o idem_fw-la in_o 26_o matth._n l._n 12._o pag._n 1094._o he_o say_v i_o have_v treat_v of_o these_o mystery_n more_o ample_o and_o express_o because_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o i_o have_v be_v censure_v by_o many_o as_o if_o in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o write_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o publish_v i_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n more_o than_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o word_n will_v permit_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o well_o know_v in_o history_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o but_o only_o reflect_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n which_o be_v venerable_a bede_n asibi_fw-la bede_n in_o luc._n c._n 22._o idem_fw-la in_o ps_n 3._o idem_fw-la hom_n de_fw-fr sanc._n in_o epiph._n idem_fw-la in_o ps_n 133._o to._n 8._o idem_fw-la de_fw-fr tahern_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o &_o asibi_fw-la who_o in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o work_n declare_v his_o opinion_n against_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o saviour_n have_v give_v we_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o last_o supper_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n pass_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o ineffable_a sactification_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o our_o saviour_n change_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o legalia_fw-la into_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o celebrate_v the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o victim_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v we_o celebrate_v it_o in_o the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n these_o and_o the_o like_a expression_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o author_n do_v manifest_o declare_v that_o in_o those_o time_n none_o hold_v the_o real_a presence_n but_o all_o believe_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v a_o figure_n or_o a_o sacrament_n that_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n hence_o there_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n a_o high_a debate_n about_o this_o new_a doctrine_n paschasius_fw-la get_fw-mi some_o abetter_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a vehement_o oppose_v it_o as_o a_o novelty_n other_o stand_v indifferent_a expect_v the_o issue_n other_o again_o hold_v a_o three_o opinion_n which_o in_o substance_n be_v consubstantiation_n for_o they_o assert_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n the_o contest_v about_o these_o several_a opinion_n grow_v fervent_a some_o adhere_n to_o the_o one_o part_n other_o to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o mutual_a contest_v last_v all_o the_o nine_o century_n whereupon_o that_o great_a emperor_n charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a who_o be_v then_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o france_n find_v his_o subject_n dissect_v into_o opposite_a party_n and_o contend_v against_o each_o other_o with_o so_o much_o rancour_n and_o animosity_n resolve_v to_o consult_v the_o learn_a man_n he_o have_v in_o his_o dominion_n upon_o the_o question_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o debate_n pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n he_o call_v to_o he_o one_o john_n scot_n who_o right_a name_n be_v erigene_n by_o nation_n a_o irishman_n or_o a_o scotchman_n i_o be_o not_o certain_a which_o this_o be_v a_o person_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o therefore_o high_o esteem_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o holy_a philosopher_n another_o which_o the_o emperor_n design_v for_o his_o intend_a purpose_n be_v one_o bertram_n but_z by_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o time_n be_v call_v retram_n which_o be_v his_o true_a name_n he_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corbie_n and_o afterward_o for_o his_o fame_n and_o rare_a part_n be_v create_v abbot_n of_o orbais_n who_o write_v several_a book_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o predestination_n against_o paschasius_fw-la who_o he_o learned_o impugn_v and_o censure_v he_o of_o