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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
faith_n authority_n church_n infallible_a 8,158 5 9.8158 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61635 A vindication of the answer to some late papers concerning the unity and authority of the Catholic Church, and the reformation of the Church of England. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1687 (1687) Wing S5678; ESTC R39560 115,652 138

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chief_a 2._o as_o it_o hold_v under_o it_o all_o particular_a church_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o roman_a church_n only_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n and_o so_o he_o make_v own_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n as_o he_o there_o say_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o catholic_a communion_n and_o thus_o it_o become_v the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a new_a notion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v take_v in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o sense_n 1._o with_o respect_n to_o faith_n and_o so_o catholic_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sound_n and_o of_o a_o right_a faith_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o notorious_a heresy_n of_o the_o first_o age_n so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o ig●●tius_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o that_o time_n which_o deny_v jesus_n to_o be_v christ_n therefore_o say_v he_o wherever_o christ_n jesus_n be_v there_o be_v the_o ●_o catholic_a church_n after_o he_o polycarp_n be_v call_v by_o the_o church_n of_o sm●rna_n bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o smyrna_n so_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n speak_v of_o the_o deposition_n of_o pa●lus_fw-la 24._o samosatenus_fw-la say_v they_o must_v set_v another_o bishop_n over_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o ●lemens_fw-la alexandrinus_n say_v the_o catholic_a church_n be_v ancient_a than_o heresy_n that_o it_o have_v the_o unity_n 1._o of_o the_o faith_n and_o subsist_v only_o in_o the_o truth_n pacianus_n observe_v that_o in_o those_o age_n the_o heretic_n go_v by_o other_o name_n but_o the_o sound_a christian_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n which_o have_v be_v of_o very_o ancient_a us●_n in_o the_o church_n though_o not_o find_v in_o scripture_n as_o fulgenti●s_o likewise_o observe_v but_o lactantius_n 〈◊〉_d take_v notice_n that_o the_o heretic_n have_v get_v the_o trick_n of_o use_v that_o name_n and_o then_o his_o rule_n be_v to_o discern_v the_o 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obligation_n to_o believe_v either_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n but_o if_o he_o assert_n either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o pronounce_v the_o other_o heretical_a he_o than_o err_v in_o faith_n and_o be_v become_v a_o heretic_n from_o whence_o i_o observe_v that_o suppose_v any_o point_n in_o controversy_n not_o to_o be_v so_o determine_v as_o to_o bring_v on_o man_n a_o obligation_n to_o believe_v they_o those_o who_o make_v they_o to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n and_o condemn_v the_o other_o for_o heretic_n be_v in_o so_o do_v heretic_n themselves_o melchior_n canus_n say_v that_o although_o a_o proposition_n be_v think_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o plain_o define_v by_o the_o church_n 11._o nor_o demonstrate_v by_o reason_n than_o the_o oppose_a of_o it_o be_v no_o heresy_n but_o erroneous_a doctrine_n nay_o he_o say_v further_a that_o if_o a_o opinion_n do_v contradict_v a_o point_n of_o 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your_o own_o ground_n it_o show_v that_o our_o church_n can_v be_v just_o charge_v with_o heresy_n for_o if_o it_o be_v require_v that_o such_o proposition_n as_o be_v heretical_a must_v in_o the_o high_a and_o clear_a manner_n contradict_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o your_o own_o expositor_n grant_v they_o do_v not_o then_o however_o you_o may_v think_v they_o erroneous_a yet_o you_o can_v condemn_v they_o for_o heretical_a 2_o as_o to_o heresy_n a_o sufficient_a proposition_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v require_v for_o they_o grant_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n must_v be_v propose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o induce_v a_o obligation_n to_o believe_v they_o before_o any_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n in_o reject_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o sufficient_a proposal_n 3._o s●arez_n yield_v this_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n and_o elsewhere_o discourse_n about_o the_o nature_n 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for_o we_o to_o take_v all_o matter_n of_o faith_n upon_o trust_n from_o she_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o credibility_n there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a proposal_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n to_o believe_v and_o where_o that_o be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heresy_n in_o not_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o great_a divine_n 3_o as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n there_o must_v be_v obstinacy_n in_o the_o party_n which_o they_o all_o make_v necessary_a to_o formal_a heresy_n aquinas_n quote_v the_o note_a passage_n of_o st._n aug●stin_n to_o this_o purpose_n 162_o that_o although_o man_n hold_v a_o false_a opinion_n without_o pertinacious_a animosity_n especial_o if_o they_o derive_v it_o from_o their_o parent_n and_o do_v with_o diligence_n and_o caution_n seek_v after_o the_o truth_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v it_o down_o when_o they_o have_v find_v it_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v 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passage_n of_o st._n augustin_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o 31._o canon_n law_n and_o the_o gloss_n there_o say_v if_o one_o bold_v doctrine_n against_o faith_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v better_o instruct_v he_o be_v no_o heretic_n the_o same_o authority_n ockam_n insist_o upon_o and_o from_o they_o he_o declare_v obstinacy_n fin_n to_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o heretic_n and_o he_o conclude_v from_o st._n augustin_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o yield_v to_o truth_n when_o he_o find_v it_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o obstinacy_n and_o he_o prove_v that_o such_o be_v no_o heretic_n from_o these_o reason_n 1_o because_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o such_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v schismae_fw-la not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v 2_o because_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v better_o instruct_v 3_o because_o many_o have_v err_v and_o be_v not_o account_v heretic_n on_o this_o account_n o●kam_n 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infallible_a to_o itself_o for_o he_o say_v some_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o christ_n have_v promise_v to_o his_o 9_o church_n may_v be_v make_v good_a if_o but_o one_o person_n in_o it_o hold_v the_o true_a faith_n but_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o a_o very_a few_o 4._o if_o the_o contrary_a doctr●●_n know_v to_o be_v universal_o receive_v among_o christian_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v deny_v that_o christ_n be_v crucify_v and_o on_o this_o account_n he_o charge_v 〈◊〉_d 22._o with_o heresy_n for_o deny_v 10._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v in_o hell_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 5._o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v inform_v be_v reprove_v by_o the_o learned_a 6._o if_o he_o protest_v he_o will_v never_o alter_v his_o opinion_n 7._o if_o he_o forbid_v read_v the_o scripture_n or_o preach_v 30._o catholic_n doctrine_n 8._o if_o a_o pope_n command_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o matter_n of_o faith._n 9_o if_o a_o man_n consent_v to_o such_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o impose_v it_o on_o other_o joh._n gerson_n treat_v at_o large_a about_o the_o obstinacy_n which_o make_v one_o a_o heretic_n in_o several_a discourse_n before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o he_o follow_v st._n augustins_n doctrine_n in_o say_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o not_o seek_v 408._o after_o truth_n and_o not_o obey_v it_o when_o he_o have_v find_v it_o melchior_n canus_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o uncertain_a mark_n of_o obstinacy_n give_v by_o other_o and_o he_o resolve_v it_o at_o last_o into_o this_o that_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o 9_o opinion_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n but_o then_o he_o require_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o learn_v man_n say_v so_o 2._o that_o he_o must_v know_v it_o by_o a_o infallible_a authority_n for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v great_a rashness_n and_o presumption_n but_o it_o be_v not_o heresy_n but_o in_o case_n a_o person_n ignorance_n be_v such_o as_o make_v his_o error_n involuntary_a it_o do_v excuse_v he_o from_o heresy_n because_o that_o be_v not_o a_o voluntary_a error_n suarez_n and_o other_o after_o he_o in_o plain_a term_n make_v the_o obstinacy_n to_o lie_v in_o not_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n because_o while_o a_o 10._o man_n do_v yield_v to_o the_o church_n authority_n they_o account_v he_o no_o heretic_n ●his_fw-la be_v indeed_o a_o argument_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o declare_v heretic_n but_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v what_o that_o obstinacy_n be_v which_o do_v real_o make_v
a_o man_n such_o st._n augustins_n opinion_n be_v report_v by_o aquinus_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o judgement_n that_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon-law_n and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pronounce_v a_o person_n obstinate_a if_o man_n do_v not_o wi●h_a diligence_n and_o caution_n seek_v after_o truth_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o embrace_v it_o when_o they_o find_v it_o than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v heretic_n for_o be_v obstinate_a but_o st._n augustin_n go_v no_o further_o however_o suarez_n will_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o consider_v his_o doctrine_n about_o it_o 1._o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o one_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v 11._o to_o god_n word_n either_o write_v or_o unwritten_a but_o the_o submission_n must_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n as_o propose_v both_o to_o we_o 2._o that_o those_o who_o believe_v any_o doctrine_n because_o their_o judgement_n ibid._n tell_v they_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n if_o they_o therein_o follow_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o obstinacy_n as_o make_v heretic_n 3_o that_o it_o do_v not_o excuse_n ●f_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v the_o church_n if_o 13._o he_o ●●es_v reason_n and_o argument_n to_o move_v he_o for_o this_o he_o say_v be_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o church_n authority_n as_o divine_a but_o after_o a_o human_a manner_n which_o may_v consist_v with_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o church_n as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith._n 4_o that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o this_o obstinacy_n to_o believe_v the_o church_n to_o have_v infallible_a authority_n for_o then_o those_o must_v be_v excuse_v from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n who_o deny_v it_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o church_n be_v propose_v as_o a_o true_a church_n who_o authority_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o short_a of_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v if_o a_o man_n resolve_v to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v a_o very_a small_a thing_n will_v excuse_v he_o from_o heresy_n but_o if_o not_o nothing_o according_a to_o suarez_n will_v do_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v ignorance_n as_o to_o the_o church_n propose_v and_o this_o be_v the_o modern_a notion_n of_o heresy_n which_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a on_o these_o account_n 1._o suppose_v a_o person_n have_v a_o general_a disposition_n of_o mind_n to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v sufficient_o propose_v to_o he_o as_o revealed_z by_o god_n and_o believe_v sincere_o whatever_o he_o know_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v say_v know_v whether_o this_o disposition_n of_o mind_n do_v not_o real_o excuse_v he_o from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o consistent_a with_o doubt_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v account_v as_o the_o proponent_n of_o matter_n of_o faith._n 2._o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n that_o the_o person_n believe_v the_o proponent_n to_o be_v infallible_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v than_o none_o can_v be_v convince_v of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n but_o such_o as_o reject_v the_o church_n authority_n when_o they_o believe_v it_o infallible_a and_o then_o none_o of_o we_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o for_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o church_n infallibility_n if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a than_o the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o faith_n for_o i●_n order_n to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n he_o must_v be_v convince_v of_o resist_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o fa●●h_v from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v no●_n equire_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o faith._n 3_o suppose_v a_o person_n think_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o believe_v those_o guide_n which_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v set_v over_o he_o and_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v sincere_a and_o honest_a and_o these_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n as_o be_v sound_v neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o antiquity_n nor_o reason_n be_v not_o he_o excuse_v hereby_o from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n 4._o suppose_v he_o declare_v himself_o ready_a to_o believe_v the_o church_n authority_n if_o it_o be_v sufficient_o propose_v to_o he_o i._n e._n with_o such_o reason_n and_o argument_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o convince_v he_o but_o after_o all_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v see_v any_o such_o and_o yet_o aquinas_n affirm_v no_o man_n can_v believe_v unless_o he_o see_v reason_n why_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 3._o how_o then_o can_v a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n because_o he_o only_o refuse_v to_o believe_v when_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v 5._o suppose_v he_o do_v believe_v that_o which_o the_o church_n propose_v not_o mere_o upon_o its_o authority_n but_o upon_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o church_n offer_v why_o must_v this_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n for_o believe_v upon_o the_o church_n reason_n what_o a_o wonderful_a nice_a thing_n be_v heresy_n make_v it_o seem_v by_o this_o rare_a doctrine_n it_o do_v not_o excuse_v from_o heresy_n to_o believe_v even_o truth_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o ground_n of_o reason_n which_o the_o church_n itself_o give_v but_o it_o must_v be_v take_v mere_o from_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o yet_o that_o very_a authority_n must_v be_v believe_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o motive_n of_o gredibility_n 6._o suppose_v a_o person_n have_v use_v the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o find_v out_o his_o obligation_n to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o after_o all_o he_o can_v find_v any_o such_o thing_n what_o obligation_n be_v he_o under_o to_o inquire_v far_o and_o from_o whence_o do_v it_o arise_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o under_o any_o how_o can_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o herecial_a obstinacy_n who_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o search_v any_o far_o for_o obstinacy_n must_v suppose_v resist_v some_o obligation_n 7._o suppose_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n if_o that_o church_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o he_o to_o be_v the_o one_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o examine_v this_o he_o find_v that_o he_o must_v exclude_v very_o great_a and_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o reduce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n not_o to_o suppose_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a 8._o suppose_v he_o have_v overcome_v this_o yet_o if_o he_o shall_v mistake_v about_o the_o seat_n of_o infallibility_n be_v he_o not_o still_o as_o liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n because_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o person_n reject_v that_o which_o god_n have_v choose_v as_o the_o proper_a mean_n to_o propound_v matter_n of_o faith_n to_o we_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o true_a proponent_n he_o be_v in_o as_o much_o danger_n of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n still_o as_o suppose_v a_o man_n take_v a_o general_n council_n as_o represent_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a proponent_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o reject_v the_o true_a proponent_n do_v not_o make_v any_o liable_a to_o it_o if_o it_o do_v than_o there_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o replier_n charge_v of_o heresy_n on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 3._o the_o next_o charge_n relate_v to_o the_o insufficient_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o on_o these_o account_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o judge_v for_o himself_o 2._o because_o she_o dare_v not_o use_v the_o true_a argument_n against_o sect_n for_o fear_v of_o their_o be_v turn_v upon_o herself_o 3._o because_o she_o deny_v a_o appeal_n to_o a_o high_a judicature_n 1._o it_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o paper_n that_o among_o we_o every_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o competent_a a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n as_o the_o very_a apostle_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o every_o man_n among_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n but_o all_o yield_v the_o apostle_n have_v it_o and_o by_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n if_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o that_o
the_o add_v german_a to_o it_o restrain_v the_o sense_n of_o ocean_n to_o it_o within_o certain_a bound_n and_o exclude_v many_o part_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o be_v without_o those_o limit_n just_o so_o it_o be_v in_o add_v roman_a to_o catholic_n catholic_n alone_o comprehend_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n but_o roman_a add_v to_o it_o confine_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o faith_n receive_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o this_o exclude_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o so_o make_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a 2._o i_o object_v far_o that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o catholic_a church_n mean_v in_o the_o creed_n this_o limitation_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o creed_n and_o put_v to_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v which_o be_v never_o do_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n itself_o i_o thence_o infer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o believe_v itself_o to_o be_v the_o one_o catholic_a church_n which_o we_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o creed_n here_o the_o author_n of_o the_o reply_n answer_v that_o catholic_a and_o roman_a 5._o catholic_n be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o antiquity_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o this_o point_n be_v never_o call_v in_o question_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o creed_n be_v publish_v there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o put_v roman_a into_o the_o creed_n no_o more_o than_o of_o put_v in_o consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n till_o it_o be_v deny_v this_o be_v a_o substantial_a way_n of_o answer_v the_o difficulty_n if_o it_o will_v in_o any_o measure_n hold_v but_o i_o shall_v now_o prove_v just_a the_o contrary_a to_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o authority_n by_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a instance_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o most_o of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o very_a next_o to_o the_o apostolical_a down_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o premise_v this_o which_o i_o think_v no_o roman_a catholic_n will_v deny_v i_o viz._n that_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n do_v imply_v obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o supreme_a visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ._n for_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o make_v not_o only_a faith_n and_o sacrament_n 2._o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n but_o submission_n to_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o christ_n only_a vicar_n upon_o earth_n and_o he_o place_v the_o essential_a unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n 5._o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o member_n under_o christ_n and_o h●s_a vicar_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o exclude_v schismatic_n out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n though_o they_o have_v unity_n of_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n and_o hope_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o roman_a catechism_n make_v 10._o union_n with_o the_o pope_n as_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n necessary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o the_o proof_n i_o bring_v shall_v not_o be_v from_o short_a or_o doubtful_a sentence_n but_o from_o remarkable_a passage_n and_o notorious_a act_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o name_n catholic_n be_v as_o little_o know_v as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o not_o be_v once_o find_v in_o the_o apostolical_a write_n for_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o catholic_a epistle_n be_v of_o latter_a time_n and_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v apostolical_a they_o will_v be_v far_o from_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n since_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v never_o mention_v in_o these_o epistle_n unless_o under_o the_o name_n of_o babylon_n and_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o like_o the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_a babylonish_n church_n but_o in_o all_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v unity_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v not_o one_o which_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o any_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o standard_n of_o faith_n or_o communion_n in_o the_o second_o age_n we_o find_v two_o remarkable_a instance_n that_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o conjunction_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o head_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n approve_v the_o prophecy_n of_o montanus_n prisca_n and_o maximilla_n this_o will_v hardly_o appear_v credible_a if_o tertullian_n have_v not_o express_o affirm_v it_o and_o he_o far_o say_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o praxea_n a_o heretic_n he_o have_v take_v they_o into_o the_o 1._o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o he_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o revoke_v his_o communicatory_a letter_n already_o past_a what_o a_o case_n have_v the_o catholic_a church_n be_v in_o at_o this_o time_n if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o centre_n of_o catholic_a communion_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v better_o inform_v by_o praxeas_n a_o heretic_n the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o age_n be_v when_o victor_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n for_o not_o celebrate_v easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o do_v at_o rome_n if_o now_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n do_v own_o the_o roman-catholic_a and_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v the_o same_o they_o must_v show_v it_o at_o such_o a_o time_n by_o their_o regard_n to_o the_o pope_n sentence_n as_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o they_o own_v no_o such_o authority_n he_o have_v over_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o it_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n with_o a_o council_n of_o 10._o bishop_n join_v with_o he_o about_o a._n d._n 197_o write_v a_o smart_a epistle_n to_o victor_n wherein_o they_o let_v he_o know_v they_o will_v go_v on_o in_o their_o way_n notwithstanding_o his_o threat_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o they_o follow_v their_o own_o judgement_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o pope_n require_v thing_n of_o they_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o disobey_v he_o and_o his_o require_v their_o compliance_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o his_o authority_n but_o of_o his_o usurpation_n in_o the_o three_o age_n happen_v a_o famous_a contest_v between_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o eastern_a and_o african_a bishop_n about_o rebaptising_a heretic_n i_o meddle_v not_o now_o with_o the_o controversy_n itself_o but_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o bishop_n upon_o occasion_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o least_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o african_a bishop_n and_o if_o firmilian_a may_v be_v believe_v he_o do_v actual_o excommunicate_v the_o asian_a bishop_n how_o do_v these_o primitive_a bishop_n behave_v themselves_o under_o this_o sentence_n they_o charge_v stephen_n with_o insolence_n folly_n contempt_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o catholic_a 75._o church_n and_o cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o the_o word_n be_v abscindere_fw-la se_fw-la à_fw-la charitatis_fw-la unitate_fw-la &_o alienum_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la fratribus_fw-la facere_fw-la now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o these_o bishop_n believe_v the_o necessary_a conjunction_n of_o roman_a and_o catholic_a together_o and_o whether_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o make_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n and_o think_v themselves_o never_o the_o less_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o be_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n in_o the_o four_o age_n the_o government_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n but_o we_o read_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n there_o or_o any_o privilege_n or_o authority_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o within_o his_o own_o province_n and_o such_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n have_v in_o they_o and_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o age_n interpose_v to_o restore_v some_o bishop_n cast_v out_o of_o communion_n by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n they_o declare_v against_o it_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o this_o become_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o breach_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n in_o the_o same_o age_n liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n join_v with_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n in_o cast_v athanasius_n out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o
only_a to_o be_v rebaptise_v who_o renounce_v the_o baptismal_a faith_n in_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o meaning_n i_o suppose_v wa●_n that_o nothing_o but_o that_o exclude_v person_n out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o those_o heretic_n who_o baptism_n be_v allow_v be_v of_o a_o inferior_a sort_n and_o by_o not_o disow_v their_o baptism_n they_o show_v they_o look_v on_o they_o only_o as_o corrupt_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o do_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o arles_n which_o do_v 8._o not_o utter_o reject_v rebaptisation_a but_o only_o of_o those_o who_o preserve_v the_o baptismal_a faith._n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o upon_o every_o dissension_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n one_o party_n must_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o that_o title_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o but_o he_o proceed_v that_o this_o presumption_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o schism_n which_o must_v happen_v before_o the_o presumption_n this_o be_v very_o easy_o answer_v for_o a_o breach_n there_o must_v be_v before_o but_o the_o schism_n belong_v to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o breach_n if_o therefore_o any_o one_o part_n assume_v to_o itself_o the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o require_v the_o own_n it_o from_o all_o that_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o it_o this_o very_a act_n make_v it_o justifiable_a not_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o not_o to_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o that_o part_n on_o such_o unreasonable_a term_n well_o say_v he_o suppose_v the_o divide_v part_n do_v still_o continue_v part_n 11._o of_o the_o catholic_a whole_a can_v the_o roman-catholic_a be_v that_o whole_a i._n e._n suppose_v there_o be_v many_o part_n why_o may_v not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a for_o still_o the_o roman-catholic_a be_v but_o a_o part_n though_o catholic_a be_v the_o whole_a as_o though_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o whole_a yet_o the_o british_a or_o gallican_n or_o spanish_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o pursue_v so_o clear_a a_o point_n any_o far_o but_o he_o have_v one_o fetch_v behind_o still_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v one_o faith_n 12._o which_o make_v the_o catholic_a church_n one_o if_o therefore_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o catholic_a whole_a the_o other_o part_n must_v believe_v as_o she_o do_v or_o else_o they_o can_v be_v part_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v this_o clear_a to_o he_o and_o so_o end_v this_o dispute_n the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n of_o person_n who_o own_o and_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n therefore_o faith_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o church_n for_o unless_o they_o believe_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n they_o can_v be_v the_o christian_a church_n this_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v they_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v by_o all_o who_o be_v member_n of_o this_o church_n their_o entrance_n be_v by_o baptism_n the_o faith_n be_v the_o creed_n deliver_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a which_o be_v universal_o receive_v by_o christian_n that_o make_v the_o common_a bond_n of_o union_n in_o the_o part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n and_o this_o be_v the_o one_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o if_o he_o think_v the_o roman-catholic_a church_n can_v make_v all_o its_o decision_n a_o part_n of_o this_o one_o faith_n he_o be_v extreme_o mistake_v as_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n ii_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o whole_a and_o sole_a design_n of_o the_o first_o paper_n as_o the_o replier_n tell_v i_o be_v to_o evince_v this_o point_n that_o all_o controversial_a 1._o p●ints_n of_o faith_n either_o about_o holy_a scripture_n or_o other_o subject_n do_v fall_n under_o the_o judgement_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n but_o under_o favour_n that_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o it_o for_o this_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o church_n may_v if_o it_o please_v decide_v they_o but_o the_o desi_n n_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n authority_n be_v without_o far_a examination_n to_o be_v submit_v to_o so_o that_o all_o that_o christian_n have_v to_o do_v be_v but_o to_o inquire_v into_o two_o thing_n 1._o where_o the_o church_n be_v 2._o whether_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v its_o judgement_n or_o not_o and_o several_a thing_n be_v object_v in_o the_o paper_n against_o the_o not_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n judgement_n viz._n that_o every_o one_o will_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v in_o common_a matter_n much_o less_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o no_o such_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o every_o particular_a man_n by_o scripture_n but_o the_o church_n authority_n be_v there_o establish_v and_o be_v own_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o creed_n and_o about_o the_o canonical_a book_n and_o since_o the_o church_n have_v once_o such_o a_o power_n there_o be_v no_o reas●n_n to_o suppose_v it_o lose_v but_o upon_o difference_n happen_v the_o church_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a strength_n and_o force_n of_o the_o first_o paper_n and_o it_o be_v about_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o high_a importance_n both_o as_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a world._n and_o the_o clear_n thes_n two_o point_n will_v go_v a_o very_a great_a way_n towards_o the_o put_v a_o end_n to_o controversy_n 1._o that_o in_o all_o dispute_v we_o be_v to_o search_v no_o far_o but_o present_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n be_v that_o church_n how_o far_o i_o be_o from_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o latter_a do_v already_o appear_v i_o now_o set_v myself_o to_o consider_v the_o other_o and_o here_o be_v these_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v debate_v 1._o whether_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v establish_v such_o a_o stand_a judicature_n in_o the_o church_n to_o which_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n 2._o whether_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v own_o such_o a_o judicature_n and_o do_v according_o govern_v their_o faith_n 3._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o suppose_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o christ_n shall_v leave_v man_n to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o in_o matter_n which_o concern_v their_o salvation_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n 1._o whether_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v establish_v such_o a_o stand_a judicature_n in_o the_o church_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o controversy_n which_o shall_v arise_v about_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o do_v not_o question_v but_o christ_n may_v have_v do_v it_o if_o he_o have_v please_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n he_o foresee_v all_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v now_o object_v against_o the_o want_n of_o it_o but_o the_o point_n before_o we_o be_v whether_o christ_n who_o alone_o can_v do_v it_o have_v declare_v this_o to_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n we_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n the_o commission_n for_o such_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a word_n that_o may_v be_v for_o otherwise_o this_o be_v to_o beget_v controversy_n instead_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o when_o god_n under_o the_o law_n establish_v a_o supreme_a court_n of_o appeal_n as_o to_o the_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v about_o the_o law_n he_o tell_v they_o where_o that_o court_n shall_v 11._o fit_v and_o command_v the_o people_n to_o go_v up_o thither_o and_o hear_v their_o sentence_n and_o submit_v to_o it_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o clear_a declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n which_o god_n do_v choose_v viz._n jerusalem_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o dispute_n afterwards_o among_o the_o israelite_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v when_o difference_n happen_v for_o a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o court_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n our_o bless_a saviour_n know_v this_o constitution_n among_o the_o jew_n when_o he_o found_v his_o church_n and_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v any_o such_o thing_n therein_o he_o will_v not_o have_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o thing_n necessary_a in_o
order_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o it_o i._n e._n he_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v tell_v we_o who_o be_v to_o make_v up_o that_o supreme_a court_n and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o sit._n for_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o yet_o resolve_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v it_o be_v know_v so_o soon_o but_o why_o not_o when_o he_o make_v promise_n to_o the_o apostle_n of_o be_v with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o then_o declare_v where_o the_o supreme_a and_o stand_a court_n of_o his_o church_n be_v to_o be_v which_o be_v in_o all_o age_n to_o give_v rule_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o determine_v all_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o come_v before_o they_o but_o do_v the_o apostle_n determine_v this_o matter_n after_o christ_n ascension_n if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o we_o must_v have_v yield_v because_o they_o have_v a_o infallible_a spirit_n but_o we_o find_v nothing_o like_o it_o in_o all_o their_o write_n they_o mention_v heresy_n often_o and_o damnable_a one_o they_o see_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n they_o lament_v the_o schism_n and_o division_n in_o the_o church_n of_o their_o own_o plant_v and_o use_v frequent_a and_o vehement_a exhortation_n to_o peace_n and_o unity_n but_o why_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n all_o this_o while_n s._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o and_o even_o there_o mention_n dissension_n that_o be_v among_o they_o as_o well_o as_o 17._o in_o any_o other_o church_n what_o can_v not_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v to_o make_v rule_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v s._n paul_n envy_v this_o privilege_n to_o s._n peter_n see_v and_o therefore_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o that_o i_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v say_v of_o he_o though_o he_o once_o withstand_v he_o to_o the_o face_n but_o how_o happen_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n not_o to_o do_v it_o nay_o how_o come_v s._n peter_n himself_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o a_o catholic_a epistle_n never_o to_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n concern_v it_o these_o thing_n make_v it_o appear_v incredible_a to_o i_o that_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n appoint_v any_o such_o thing_n especial_o when_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o infallible_a write_n give_v such_o direction_n to_o particular_a christian_n as_o they_o do_v to_o prove_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o hold_v 21._o fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n o●_n not_o what_o have_v they_o to_o do_v to_o try_v the_o spirit_n or_o to_o prove_v any_o thing_n themselves_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n 1._o be_v so_o give_v to_o the_o church_n that_o other_o without_o far_a enquiry_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o its_o sentence_n and_o if_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n know_v nothing_o of_o such_o a_o infallible_a judge_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o hearken_v to_o any_o who_o after_o their_o time_n shall_v pretend_v to_o it_o for_o the_o promise_n of_o infallibility_n must_v be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o such_o a_o commission_n can_v be_v derive_v only_o from_o the_o immediate_a authority_n of_o christ_n himself_o but_o the_o defender_n say_v the_o holy_a scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o church_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v be_v assure_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o church_n have_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o be_v here_o plead_v for_o suppose_v it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n when_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o infallible_a spirit_n and_o be_v to_o guide_v and_o direct_v the_o whole_a church_n it_o seem_v therefore_o far_o more_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o those_o word_n relate_v to_o timothy_n and_o not_o to_o the_o church_n by_o a_o very_a common_a elleipsis_n viz._n how_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o live_a god_n as_o a_o pillar_n and_o support_v of_o truth_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n this_o whole_a epistle_n be_v write_v to_o he_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o wherein_o he_o be_v charge_v not_o to_o give_v heed_n to_o fable_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o false_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v at_o ephesus_n now_o say_v the_o apostle_n if_o i_o come_v not_o short_o yet_o i_o have_v write_v this_o epistle_n that_o thou_o may_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v 15._o thyself_o in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o a_o pillar_n and_o support_v of_o tru●h_n what_o can_v be_v more_o natural_a and_o easy_a than_o this_o sense_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o novelty_n in_o it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o gregory_n nyssen_n express_o deliver_v this_o to_o be_v 226_o the_o meaning_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o father_n apply_v the_o same_o phrase_n to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o church_n s._n basil_n use_v loc_n the_o very_a same_o expression_n concern_v musonius_n s._n chrysosrom_n call_v the_o apostle_n the_o immovable_a pillar_n of_o the_o true_a faith._n theodoret_n say_v concern_v s._n peter_n and_o s._n john_n that_o they_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o godliness_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n gregory_n nazianzen_n call_v s._n basil_n the_o ground_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n which_o title_n he_o give_v to_o another_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o greek_a catena_n mention_v by_o heinsius_n s._n basil_n read_v these_o word_n or_o understand_v they_o so_o when_o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n i_o forbear_v more_o since_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o they_o understand_v this_o place_n as_o relate_v to_o timothy_n and_o not_o to_o the_o church_n as_o to_o what_o he_o bring_v of_o scripture_n not_o be_v of_o private_a interpretation_n 17._o it_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o the_o sense_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n which_o relate_v whole_o to_o divine_a inspiration_n that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o that_o private_a interpretation_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v viz._n of_o mind_v only_o the_o word_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o paper_n tha●_n christ_n leave_v his_o power_n to_o his_o church_n even_o to_o forgive_v sin_n in_o heaven_n and_o leave_v his_o spirit_n with_o they_o which_o they_o exercise_v after_o the_o resurrection_n it_o be_v far_o answer_v that_o all_o this_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n not_o then_o in_o be_v unless_o she_o be_v heir-general_n to_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o key_n relate_v not_o to_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n make_v to_o the_o apostle_n imply_v many_o gift_n not_o pretend_v to_o by_o this_o heir-general_n as_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n spirit_n of_o discern_v prophecy_n miraculous_a cure_n and_o punish_v ment_n if_o no_o more_o be_v understand_v of_o divine_a assistance_n that_o be_v promise_v as_o much_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o sin_n as_o error_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v only_o to_o the_o latter_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v grant_v too_o that_o it_o may_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o in_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o answer_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o they_o reply_v the_o force_n of_o what_o the_o desender_o say_v be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v yet_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v 33._o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o which_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n be_v the_o one_o church_n of_o christ_n these_o promise_n must_v have_v their_o effect_n in_o she_o this_o be_v all_o i_o can_v make_v of_o it_o though_o it_o cost_v i_o more_o pain_n to_o lay_v their_o thing_n together_o with_o a_o appe●●ance_n of_o strength_n than_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o they_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o seem_v have_v not_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o it_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n she_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o
catholic_a church_n this_o be_v very_o intelligible_a let_v we_o then_o go_v on_o but_o how_o come_v the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o roman-catholic_a how_o come_v the_o roman-catholic_a to_o be_v the_o one_o church_n of_o christ_n on_o earth_n but_o this_o be_v run_v forward_o and_o backward_o and_o 〈◊〉_d g●od_n be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o suppose_v roman_n and_o catho●●●_n to_o be_v term_n equivalent_a he_o tell_v i_o i_o be_o overhasty_a in_o remove_v the_o power_n of_o work_a 33._o miracle_n out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o say_v god_n still_o work_v miracle_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o if_o i_o will_v put_v the_o whole_a issue_n on_o miracle_n he_o will_v undertake_v the_o proof_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n like_o work_v of_o miracle_n among_o we_o for_o our_o satisfaction_n for_o miracle_n be_v a_o sign_n to_o unbeliever_n but_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o convince_v we_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o laugh_v at_o one_o another_o for_o pretend_v to_o i_o will_v give_v they_o a_o instance_n past_o contradiction_n do_v not_o the_o jansenist_n pretend_v to_o a_o miracle_n at_o port-royal_a by_o one_o of_o the_o thorn_n of_o our_o saviour_n crown_n and_o do_v not_o the_o jesuit_n expose_v the_o very_a pretence_n as_o idle_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o appear_v by_o f._n annat_n book_n on_o that_o occasion_n the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o jansenist_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o miracle_n lay_v down_o some_o good_a 10._o rule_n for_o discern_v true_a miracle_n and_o false_a 1._o that_o such_o miracle_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o convince_v which_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o create_a power_n unless_o they_o be_v attest_v by_o such_o miracle_n which_o can_v only_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o divine_a power_n such_o as_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a 2._o we_o must_v not_o only_o attend_v to_o the_o nature_n but_o to_o the_o end_n of_o miracle_n which_o he_o 87._o say_v be_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o by_o these_o rule_v i_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o examine_v all_o his_o miracle_n when_o ever_o he_o produce_v they_o the_o assistance_n which_o christ_n promise_v he_o tell_v we_o be_v to_o all_o he_o 34._o doctrine_n and_o to_o all_o time_n but_o what_o a_o sad_a thing_n be_v it_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o his_o bare_a say_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o never_o man_n more_o need_v infallibility_n than_o this_o defender_n do_v when_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o what!_o can_v christ_n afford_v no_o assistance_n to_o his_o church_n without_o infallibility_n what_o think_v he_o of_o the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n do_v that_o make_v all_o infallible_a that_o have_v it_o and_o be_v not_o that_o assistance_n by_o virtue_n of_o divine_a promise_n be_v this_o to_o ask_v which_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v not_o perform_v we_o doubt_v not_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o he_o have_v promise_v but_o we_o desire_v to_o see_v where_o he_o have_v make_v the_o promise_n we_o ask_v nothing_o unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o out_o of_o pity_n to_o our_o weakness_n show_v these_o promise_n of_o stand_a infallibility_n to_o we_o and_o do_v not_o take_v it_o still_o for_o grant_v without_o prove_v it_o but_o the_o replier_n say_v the_o promise_n of_o christ_n imply_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o support_n and_o government_n of_o herself_o to_o 22._o the_o world_n end_n be_v infallibility_n then_o necessary_a for_o the_o support_n and_o government_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n if_o not_o than_o the_o promise_v of_o support_n and_o government●elate_v ●elate_z not_o to_o the_o matter_n but_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o s._n augustine_n frequent_o affirm_v that_o the_o promise_v 51._o make_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o church_n be_v only_o make_v to_o good_a and_o not_o to_o bad_a man_n in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o case_n of_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o church_n and_o of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n out_o of_o it_o be_v alike_o i._n e._n that_o both_o have_v true_a sacrament_n but_o neither_o any_o right_n to_o the_o promise_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o assert_v by_o chance_n but_o it_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o donatist_n in_o the_o answer_n which_o himself_o value_v the_o most_o and_o he_o conclude_v with_o say_v that_o some_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n so_o as_o to_o be_v that_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o have_v the_o promise_n make_v to_o it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o saint_n disperse_v over_o the_o world_n and_o join_v together_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n other_o be_v so_o in_o the_o house_n as_o not_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o but_o be_v as_o the_o chaff_n among_o the_o wheat_n and_o be_v rather_o of_o the_o house_n than_o any_o part_n of_o it_o if_o this_o be_v good_a doctrine_n in_o s._n augustin_n what_o become_v of_o all_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o church_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o external_n government_n and_o support_v of_o it_o i_o may_v name_v multitude_n of_o place_n more_o wherein_o he_o ●●line●●_n argue_v that_o wicked_a ●en_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o one_o church_n and_o be_v not_o the_o sp●se_n of_o christ_n for_o christ_n say_v to_o they_o i_o know_v you_o n●t_o and_o her●●ticks_v he_o say_v be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o bad_a men._n if_o therefore_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o one_o neither_o can_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o i_o have_v therefore_o reason_n ●o_o ask_v where_o god_n have_v ever_o promise_v to_o keep_v man_n more_o from_o error_n than_o sin_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o very_o bad_a man_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v this_o practice_n of_o infallibility_n the_o defender_n slide_v off_o from_o this_o to_o a_o matter_n he_o be_v better_o prepare_v to_o answer_n but_o the_o replier_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o of_o 23._o the_o prophet_n who_o be_v great_a sinner_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v balaam_n and_o caiaphas_n but_o however_o this_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n wherein_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v 17._o lay_v down_o as_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o know_v the_o truth_n but_o he_o offer_v at_o a_o reason_n why_o impeccability_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o infallibility_n because_o without_o this_o the_o church_n can_v not_o subsist_v for_o if_o once_o she_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o her_o faith_n she_o be_v no_o more_o a_o church_n a_o effe●_n not_o so_o proper_a to_o sin._n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o absolute_a impeccability_n and_o notorious_a offender_n the_o question_n i_o put_v be_v not_o concern_v perfect_a saint_n but_o great_a sinner_n why_o they_o shall_v believe_v that_o christ_n will_v give_v a_o infallible_a assistance_n to_o keep_v such_o man_n from_o err_a when_o notwithstanding_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n they_o run_v on_o in_o a_o course_n of_o wickedness_n he_o say_v one_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n and_o not_o the_o other_o then_o there_o may_v be_v a_o holy_a catholic_a infallible_a church_n make_v up_o of_o none_o but_o great_a sinner_n and_o be_v this_o such_o a_o church_n as_o christ_n purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o who_o he_o re●●●med_v from_o all_o impiety_n to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n zealous_a of_o good_a work_n if_o they_o say_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n ill_a never_o fail_v to_o keep_v some_o from_o great_a sin_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o hold_v as_o to_o great_a error_n and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o promise_v extend_v to_o b●t_o if_o the_o church_n once_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o faith_n she_o be_v no_o more_o a_o church_n how_o come_v faith_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o a_o good_a conscience_n i_o be_o sure_a s._n paul_n join_v they_o together_o be_v no_o error_n consistent_a with_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n not_o a_o error_n about_o the_o seat_n of_o infallibility_n not_o a_o error_n about_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n nor_o about_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n not_o about_o the_o son_n be_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n not_o about_o christ_n have_v a_o will_v proper_a to_o his_o humane_a nature_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v for_o personal_a infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n since_o the_o head_n of_o their_o church_n have_v err_v about_o these_o thing_n the_o true_a church_n can_v never_o
make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o make_v she_o a_o true_a church_n but_o other_o kind_n of_o error_n can_v overthrow_v she_o be_v i_o urge_v far_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n they_o allow_v the_o church_n may_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n as_o about_o depose_v prince_n and_o absolve_a subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n but_o not_o about_o the_o least_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o make_v it_o very_o suspicious_a to_o be_v rather_o a_o politic_a device_n than_o a_o thing_n they_o real_o believe_v here_o the_o defender_n i_o fear_v wilful_o mistake_v my_o meaning_n for_o he_o argue_v as_o if_o he_o think_v i_o be_v prove_v that_o 35._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v define_v the_o depose_v doctrine_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o great_a pain_n he_o take_v to_o prove_v it_o have_v not_o and_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o insist_v only_o that_o in_o this_o point_n they_o confess_v their_o church_n have_v gross_o err_v as_o to_o a_o matter_n of_o practice_n though_o it_o have_v not_o express_o declare_v it_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n i_o desire_v he_o to_o speak_v out_o have_v it_o not_o err_v notorious_o as_o to_o practise_v in_o this_o matter_n whether_o they_o have_v make_v any_o such_o declaration_n or_o not_o as_o to_o oblige_v all_o other_o of_o their_o communion_n to_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n it_o be_v undeniable_o true_a that_o their_o pope_n and_o council_n have_v own_v it_o and_o act_v according_a to_o it_o to_o the_o mighty_a disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a world._n now_o the_o question_n i_o put_v be_v this_o since_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o have_v so_o notorious_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o practice_n why_o shall_v any_o believe_v they_o infallible_a in_o point_n of_o faith_n i._o e._n that_o so_o many_o pope_n so_o many_o council_n shall_v act_v upon_o this_o principle_n as_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o preserve_v their_o infallibility_n in_o not_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_a this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a thing_n and_o the_o defender_n seem_v in_o earnest_a to_o think_v they_o be_v keep_v from_o it_o by_o a_o overrule_a assistance_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o road_n by_o some_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n who_o shall_v take_v from_o he_o all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o afterward_o he_o shall_v admire_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n that_o these_o man_n shall_v not_o declare_v it_o lawful_a to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o so_o many_o pope_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o to_o christian_a prince_n by_o act_v according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o that_o they_o actual_o own_v it_o in_o council_n and_o make_v canon_n on_o purpose_n for_o it_o but_o yet_o a_o overrule_a assistance_n keep_v they_o from_o make_v it_o a_o point_n of_o faith._n they_o 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observance_n of_o they_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o have_v not_o be_v authoritative_a declare_v it_o though_o they_o affix_v no_o anathema_n to_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o contrary_a be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o infallibility_n in_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n that_o christ_n will_v suffer_v they_o to_o run_v into_o such_o pernicious_a error_n and_o in_o such_o a_o authoritative_a manner_n and_o yet_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n of_o keep_v they_o from_o error_n by_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o define_v this_o doctrine_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o this_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a evasion_n if_o man_n will_v reflect_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v about_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n over_o prince_n and_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o since_o they_o challenge_v it_o they_o will_v ever_o suffer_v it_o to_o 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all_o your_o new_a settlement_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a my_o ancestor_n will_v never_o deceive_v i_o but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o design_n you_o with_o your_o new_a settlement_n may_v have_v upon_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v let_v i_o alone_o with_o my_o old_a deed_n the_o defender_n here_o dance_v upon_o rope_n he_o make_v swift_a and_o quick_a 26_o motion_n but_o he_o stand_v on_o a_o slender_a bottom_n and_o he_o know_v not_o whereon_o to_o fix_v but_o will_v seem_v ●o_o say_v something_o but_o not_o enough_o to_o afford_v scope_n for_o a_o answer_n that_o which_o he_o aim_v at_o be_v that_o unless_o a_o man_n by_o judge_a controversy_n by_o the_o infallible_a rule_n be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o a_o infallible_a determination_n than_o controversy_n will_v not_o be_v infallible_o determine_v if_o every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v his_o own_o judg._n and_o i_o be_o clear_o of_o his_o mind_n but_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o such_o a_o infallible_a determination_n of_o 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two_o answer_n be_v give_v 1._o by_o distinguish_v the_o true_o catholic_n church_n from_o the_o roman_n catholic_n and_o a_o distinction_n between_o these_o be_v make_v out_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o defence_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n because_o we_o do_v not_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_n catholic_n this_o be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o prosperous_a usurper_n in_o a_o kingdom_n who_o challenge_v a_o title_n to_o the_o whole_a by_o gain_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o and_o require_v from_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n within_o his_o power_n to_o own_v he_o to_o be_v rightful_a king_n whereupon_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o rebellion_n or_o of_o loyalty_n so_o in_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n authority_n over_o it_o so_o as_o to_o restrain_v catholic_n communion_n only_a to_o those_o who_o own_o it_o be_v not_o only_o look_v on_o as_o a_o usurpation_n by_o we_o but_o by_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n alter_v the_o term_n of_o christian_a communion_n from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o true_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n therefore_o since_o the_o condition_n require_v be_v unreasonable_a because_o different_a from_o they_o what_o breach_n have_v follow_v be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o those_o who_o refuse_v these_o term_n but_o to_o those_o who_o impose_v they_o and_o so_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o which_o the_o replier_n say_v that_o the_o eastern_a church_n can_v be_v 25._o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n because_o they_o hold_v not_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n and_o council_n own_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o have_v be_v 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christian_a church_n in_o the_o most_o general_a council_n that_o ever_o assemble_v i_o do_v not_o say_v this_o council_n oblige_v man_n to_o profess_v arrianism_n but_o that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n in_o as_o valid_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o council_n by_o its_o act_n can_v do_v it_o i_o ask_v then_o by_o what_o authority_n any_o particular_a church_n can_v set_v up_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o if_o not_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v restore_v and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o what_o country_n the_o people_n live_v who_o then_o own_v the_o nicene_n faith_n against_o such_o a_o general_n council_n and_o where_o be_v the_o church_n in_o be_v which_o at_o that_o time_n adhere_v to_o it_o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o british_a church_n though_o alone_o be_v bind_v notwithstanding_o such_o a_o general_a consent_n to_o reform_v itself_o and_o to_o restore_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v 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a_o usurpation_n as_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v and_o the_o main_a point_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reformation_n be_v cast_v off_o the_o pope_n power_n as_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o ancient_n and_o canonical_a privilege_n of_o the_o western_a church_n which_o be_v do_v here_o by_o a_o general_n consent_n even_o of_o those_o bishop_n who_o hold_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o far_o as_o those_o can_v do_v who_o reject_v the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o fundamental_a point_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o schism_n if_o the_o pope_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n do_v influence_n catholic_n communion_n so_o far_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o live_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o justify_v separation_n from_o that_o body_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o visible_a head._n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o scripture_n no_o council_n no_o universal_a tradition_n for_o this_o as_o the_o roman_n catholic_n bishop_n here_o declare_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o schism_n in_o act_v without_o authority_n from_o he_o or_o against_o his_o authority_n and_o whether_o any_o other_o church_n join_v with_o we_o or_o not_o be_v no_o more_o material_a to_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o reformation_n than_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o any_o one_o county_n act_v for_o the_o royal_a family_n in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o usurpation_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o with_o it_o what_o more_o common_o talk_v of_o and_o magnify_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o monastic_a order_n and_o some_o of_o the_o person●_n have_v be_v canonize_v who_o have_v do_v it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o governor_n of_o a_o monastic_a order_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n do_v a_o very_a justifiable_a thing_n though_o never_o another_o monastery_n join_v with_o he_o in_o it_o because_o he_o only_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o whole_a order_n this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o reform_v according_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o if_o other_o join_v so_o much_o the_o better_o if_o not_o the_o act_n justify_v itself_o and_o need_v not_o the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o to_o make_v it_o good_a 2._o the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o voluntary_a separation_n and_o that_o which_o be_v unavoidable_a in_o case_n unreasonable_a condition_n of_o communion_n be_v require_v the_o defender_n pretend_v he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n understand_v this_o unavoidable_a 39_o separation_n because_o though_o man_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o church_n yet_o they_o may_v continue_v of_o the_o same_o faith_n if_o they_o please_v but_o if_o they_o have_v another_o faith_n they_o separate_v themselves_o 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who_o require_v the_o belief_n of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o communion_n if_o these_o doctrine_n be_v evident_a in_o scripture_n or_o be_v define_v by_o the_o four_o general_a council_n or_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ancient_a creed_n or_o can_v be_v clear_o prove_v by_o universal_a tradition_n than_o we_o confess_v the_o blame_n fall_v on_o those_o who_o refuse_v but_o if_o none_o of_o those_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n who_o desire_v to_o search_v out_o truth_n than_o their_o separation_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o their_o voluntary_a act_n but_o say_v the_o defender_n a_o man_n faith_n be_v his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n i_o grant_v that_o but_o not_o a_o voluntary_a 40_o cause_n of_o separation_n which_o two_o ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o usurpation_n the_o own_v the_o lawful_a king_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n but_o if_o a_o usurper_n threaten_v to_o banish_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o abjure_v he_o upon_o who_o must_v the_o blame_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o man_n voluntary_a act_n or_o the_o usurper_n voluntary_a impose_v such_o a_o penalty_n on_o those_o who_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a the_o defender_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o make_v such_o term_n of_o communion_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n too_o and_o be_v a_o thing_n unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a it_o leave_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o imposer_n but_o he_o deny_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o usurpation_n in_o the_o p●pe_n because_o he_o have_v show_v by_o his_o reiterated_a approbation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n book_n that_o he_o be_v content_a with_o that_o submission_n and_o obedience_n which_o the_o holy_a council_n and_o father_n have_v always_o ta●ght_v the_o faithful_a these_o be_v very_o fine_a word_n to_o deceive_v the_o unwary_a but_o i_o pray_v tell_v we_o who_o be_v to_o declare_v what_o the_o council_n and_o father_n have_v always_o teach_v the_o faithful_a who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n be_v not_o the_o pope_n himself_o for_o no_o council_n will_v be_v allow_v without_o his_o approbation_n and_o confirmation_n and_o be_v not_o this_o then_o a_o very_a pretty_a artifice_n to_o draw_v weak_a person_n into_o a_o snare_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o pope_n approbation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n book_n no_o more_o than_o i_o will_v at_o a_o gentleman_n approbation_n of_o a_o fine_a spin_a net_n when_o he_o go_v a_o fish_n which_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o discern_v and_o yet_o do_v as_o effectual_o catch_v the_o game_n some_o there_o be_v still_o who_o love_n to_o be_v deceive_v and_o some_o have_v more_o art_n of_o deceive_v than_o other_o and_o those_o who_o gain_v most_o by_o it_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a approbation_n the_o defender_n proceed_v suppose_v there_o be_v usurpation_n must_v people_n therefore_o believe_v otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v before_o as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o substance_n no_o purgatory_n no_o more_o than_o two_o sacrament_n 41._o and_o the_o rest_n the_o question_n about_o faith_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o about_o separation_n be_v another_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o be_v most_o concern_v about_o the_o pope_n authority_n since_o he_o be_v look_v on_o by_o you_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o communion_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o usurpation_n yet_o we_o shall_v never_o decline_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o to_o sacrament_n purgatory_n or_o what_o you_o please_v of_o the_o point_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o which_o i_o neither_o desire_v to_o make_v great_a or_o lesser_a than_o real_o they_o be_v for_o there_o may_v be_v deceit_n both_o way_n as_o to_o his_o renew_v the_o question_n by_o what_o authority_n we_o separate_v i_o answer_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o we_o 42._o to_o profess_v what_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v and_o to_o practice_v what_o we_o believe_v god_n have_v forbid_v this_o be_v just_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v by_o what_o authority_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v honest_a and_o sincere_a and_o to_o prefer_v god_n law_n before_o man_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n require_v from_o the_o member_n of_o her_o communion_n beside_o matter_n of_o faith_n such_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o whatever_o they_o be_v to_o those_o who_o believe_v as_o they_o do_v must_v be_v idolatrous_a to_o those_o that_o believe_v as_o we_o do_v for_o example_n suppose_v in_o china_n where_o they_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o world_n that_o honour_n of_o the_o chinese_n who_o on_o that_o account_n think_v they_o may_v
evident_o contain_v therein_o but_o i_o go_v no_o further_o t●an_v the_o replier_n lead_v i_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o first_o paper_n there_o be_v a_o suggestion_n as_o though_o the_o schism_n be_v raise_v by_o particular_a man_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o clergy_n lie_v plain_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v yield_v by_o the_o reply_o and_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v the_o clergy_n biased_n what_o bias_v against_o their_o interest_n for_o that_o be_v the_o point_n whether_o they_o get_v ot_fw-mi lose_v by_o the_o reformation_n 28._o and_o beside_o other_o consideration_n if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o sacrilege_n commit_v by_o it_o as_o be_v say_v in_o one_o of_o the_o paper_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v raise_v the_o schism_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n i_o be_o of_o the_o defender_n mind_n that_o matter_n of_o interest_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o these_o thing_n but_o when_o that_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o reformation_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o consider_v on_o which_o side_n lie_v the_o great_a advantage_n 46._o the_o second_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o reformation_n have_v be_v ●he_v occasion_n of_o a_o world_n of_o heresy_n creep_v into_o this_o nation_n with_o this_o the_o 2d_o paper_n begin_v in_o answer_v it_o be_v say_v that_o either_o this_o respect_v the_o several_a sect_n of_o dissenter_n from_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o then_o it_o seem_v hard_a consider_v a●_n circumstance_n to_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o they_o or_o it_o take_v in_o all_o that_o dissent_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n on_o the_o whole_a church_n since_o the_o reformation_n as_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n which_o be_v a_o charge_n i_o say_v can_v never_o be_v make_v good_a the_o defender_n avoid_v the_o charge_n as_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o reply_o in_o plain_a term_n own_v it_o say_v that_o establishment_n of_o a_o religion_n by_o law_n can_v protect_v it_o from_o be_v a_o heresy_n which_o i_o 29._o ready_o grant_v and_o then_o he_o add_v let_v he_o defend_v his_o own_o and_o his_o work_n be_v do_v the_o best_a way_n to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o what_o heresy_n be_v and_o that_o i_o say_v be_v a_o obstinate_a oppose_v some_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o define_v heretical_a doctrine_n so_o as_o that_o any_o doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o definition_n he_o answer_v by_o the_o same_o way_n the_o church_n have_v power_n in_o her_o general_n council_n to_o make_v creed_n and_o to_o anathematise_v heretic_n so_o that_o whatever_o power_n the_o catholic_n church_n exercise_v in_o declare_v matter_n of_o faith_n he_o challenge_v as_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o whole_o depend_v on_o the_o first_o point_n already_o discuss_v viz._n that_o the_o roman_a and_o catholic_n church_n be_v the_o same_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o wave_v that_o and_o consider_v whether_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v the_o church_n can_v now_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o declare_v the_o point_n in_o difference_n to_o be_v heresy_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n of_o christ._n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o can_v and_o yet_o if_o it_o can_v that_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o charge_v heresy_n upon_o we_o and_o in_o make_v out_o of_o both_o these_o i_o shall_v argue_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o heresy_n as_o it_o be_v state_v among_o their_o best_a writer_n who_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v up_o the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o proposition_n 2._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o proponent_n 3._o the_o 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the_o repugnancy_n and_o continue_v obstinate_a and_o those_o who_o do_v not_o not_o intend_v to_o maintain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n in_o faith_n without_o heresy_n so_o that_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n lie_v in_o not_o attend_v to_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o opinion_n as_o against_o faith_n and_o not_o maintain_v it_o obstinate_o but_o he_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o declare_v such_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v against_o faith_n and_o then_o he_o make_v it_o heretical_a to_o deny_v it_o his_o instance_n be_v about_o the_o five_o notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o his_o conclusion_n be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v heretical_a in_o itself_o to_o have_v different_a opinion_n about_o they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o understand_v how_o the_o church_n by_o its_o declaration_n can_v make_v the_o hold_v one_o or_o the_o other_o opinion_n to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o repugnant_a to_o faith._n but_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o heresy_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o afterward_o yet_o still_o scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o church_n be_v to_o judge_n 4_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n reveal_v in_o scripture_n which_o immediate_o tend_v to_o make_v mankind_n happy_a and_o those_o be_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v explicit_o other_o thing_n be_v reveal_v 5_o by_o accident_n or_o secondary_o as_o that_o abraham_n have_v two_o son_n that_o david_n be_v the_o son_n of_o jesse_n now_o as_o to_o these_o latter_a point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v a_o inward_a preparation_n of_o mind_n to_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o those_o thing_n in_o particular_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v there_o but_o we_o believe_v all_o person_n bind_v to_o search_v the_o scripture_n that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o be_v contain_v therein_o however_o we_o gain_v this_o point_n hereby_o that_o by_o their_o own_o doctrine_n beside_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n receive_v on_o both_o side_n no_o other_o point_n can_v become_v necessary_a till_o they_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n otherwise_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v contain_v therein_o and_o consequent_o we_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n for_o reject_v they_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n make_v this_o distinction_n between_o heresy_n and_o a_o 3_o proposition_n erroneous_a in_o faith_n that_o the_o former_a be_v against_o such_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n as_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v but_o there_o be_v some_o proposition_n he_o say_v relate_v to_o faith_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v under_o no_o
have_v as_o much_o authority_n over_o our_o church_n as_o the_o ruler_n of_o it_o have_v over_o the_o member_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v suppose_v but_o substantial_o prove_v since_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o it_o but_o i_o see_v nothing_o like_o a_o proof_n produce_v 2._o that_o the_o sectary_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o reject_v the_o term_n of_o communion_n require_v by_o our_o church_n as_o our_o church_n have_v to_o reject_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v as_o far_o from_o be_v prove_v as_o the_o other_o 2._o the_o defender_n desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v how_o such_o a_o authority_n can_v be_v in_o a_o church_n without_o infallibility_n i_o hope_v he_o believe_v there_o may_v be_v authority_n without_o infallibility_n or_o else_o how_o shall_v father_n govern_v their_o child_n but_o not_o in_o the_o church_n why_o so_o have_v not_o bishop_n out_o of_o council_n authority_n to_o rule_v their_o diocese_n have_v they_o not_o a_o provincial_a synod_n authority_n to_o make_v canon_n though_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a what_o then_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o soon_o after_o to_o say_v a_o church_n be_v fallible_a be_v to_o say_v she_o may_v be_v deceive_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o and_o if_o she_o may_v be_v deceive_v herself_o they_o may_v be_v deceive_v who_o follow_v she_o and_o if_o a_o church_n pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a which_o be_v not_o she_o certain_o deceive_v those_o that_o follow_v she_o and_o that_o without_o remedy_n but_o all_o this_o sort_n of_o reason_v proceed_v upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n viz._n that_o our_o faith_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o chuach_n authority_n as_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o it_o which_o he_o know_v be_v utter_o deny_v by_o we_o and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v prove_v we_o declare_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o interpret_v by_o fancy_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n this_o be_v our_o bottom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o rock_n on_o which_o our_o church_n be_v build_v this_o be_v far_o more_o firm_a and_o durable_a than_o a_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n which_o be_v like_o a_o desperate_a remedy_n which_o man_n never_o run_v to_o but_o when_o they_o see_v nothing_o else_o will_v help_v they_o have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v her_o innovation_n by_o reason_n or_o antiquity_n she_o have_v never_o think_v of_o infallibility_n it_o be_v a_o much_o better_a expedient_a to_o keep_v man_n in_o error_n than_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o it_o and_o tend_v more_o to_o save_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o sink_v church_n than_o the_o soul_n of_o men._n but_o he_o will_v not_o let_v the_o church_n infallibility_n go_v thus_o for_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o if_o we_o take_v that_o away_o we_o make_v christianity_n the_o most_o unreasonable_a thing_n in_o nature_n nay_o absolute_o impossible_a what!_o whether_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o make_v the_o church_n infallible_a or_o not_o we_o understand_v those_o who_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o church_n infallible_a by_o scripture_n but_o these_o scientifical_a man_n despise_v such_o beat_a road_n and_o when_o they_o offer_v to_o demonstrate_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o other_o probability_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o examine_v his_o argument_n faith_n require_v a_o assent_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a but_o a_o fallible_a authority_n can_v oblige_v i_o to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a 52._o and_o therefore_o this_o will_v be_v a_o effect_n without_o a_o cause_n a_o downright_a impossibility_n a_o flat_a contradiction_n i_o will_v match_v his_o argument_n with_o another_o faith_n be_v not_o a_o assent_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a upon_o less_o than_o a_o divine_a testimony_n but_o the_o church_n testimony_n be_v not_o divine_a and_o therefore_o to_o believe_v upon_o the_o church_n testimony_n be_v a_o effect_n without_o a_o cause_n a_o downright_a impossibility_n a_o flat_a contradiction_n let_v he_o set_v one_o of_o these_o against_o the_o other_o and_o see_v who_o make_v faith_n unreasonable_a or_o impossible_a but_o i_o will_v clear_v this_o matter_n in_o few_o word_n i_o grant_v that_o faith_n be_v a_o assent_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a and_o that_o what_o be_v absolute_o true_a be_v impossible_a to_o be_v false_a i_o grant_v that_o a_o mere_a fallible_a authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o act_n of_o faith._n but_o here_o i_o distinguish_v the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o god_n reveal_v into_o which_o my_o faith_n be_v resolve_v as_o into_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o it_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n convey_v that_o revelation_n which_o be_v only_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o this_o revelation_n come_v to_o be_v know_v to_o we_o as_o when_o a_o man_n swear_v by_o the_o bible_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o content_n of_o that_o book_n by_o which_o he_o swear_v and_o the_o officer_n put_v the_o book_n into_o his_o hand_n 3._o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v blame_v for_o allow_v no_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n to_o a_o high_a judicature_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o make_v she_o no_o true_a church_n or_o not_o to_o have_v any_o just_a authority_n over_o her_o own_o member_n the_o replier_n say_v she_o make_v herself_o the_o last_o tribunal_n of_o spiritual_a 33._o doctrine_n i_o know_v not_o where_o she_o have_v do_v so_o since_o we_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o free_a and_o true_o general_a council_n as_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o earth_n and_o according_o receive_v the_o four_o first_o which_o even_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a distinguish_v from_o those_o that_o follow_v as_o to_o their_o authority_n and_o veneration_n the_o defender_n have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 54._o from_o be_v a_o church_n because_o she_o have_v renounce_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o his_o heart_n fail_v he_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v think_v better_o of_o it_o when_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o prove_v a_o little_a more_o effectual_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o its_o large_a extent_n be_v the_o catholic_n church_n he_o argue_v that_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o authority_n in_o a_o church_n which_o 55._o may_v give_v a_o final_a sentence_n conclusive_a to_o the_o party_n as_o the_o judge_n do_v temporal_a difference_n but_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o all_o church_n to_o have_v such_o a_o power_n then_o there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o supreme_a court_n as_o there_o be_v church_n if_o not_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o the_o supreme_a court_n be_v and_o who_o appoint_v it_o and_o where_o christ_n have_v ever_o promise_v to_o his_o church_n a_o power_n to_o end_v controversy_n when_o they_o arise_v as_o effectual_o as_o judge_n do_v temporal_a difference_n for_o the_o free_a and_o most_o general_a council_n yet_o assemble_v have_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a and_o those_o we_o look_v on_o as_o the_o most_o venerable_a authority_n to_o decide_v difference_n in_o the_o church_n but_o still_o our_o church_n want_v sufficient_a authority_n in_o his_o opinion_n 56._o do_v it_o want_v authority_n to_o govern_v its_o own_o member_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o a_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o cast_v off_o a_o usurp_a power_n as_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n who_o yet_o concur_v in_o other_o thing_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o pray_v what_o authority_n have_v the_o gallican_n church_n so_o late_o to_o declare_v against_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n and_o to_o reduce_v he_o in_o that_o respect_n to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bishop_n if_o absolute_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n what_o authority_n have_v the_o temporal_a prince_n in_o other_o country_n sometime_o to_o forbid_v sometime_o to_o restrain_v and_o limit_v the_o pope_n bull_n this_o at_o least_o show_v that_o there_o may_v be_v just_a authority_n to_o examine_v and_o restrain_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o several_a church_n of_o christendom_n may_v not_o act_v as_o well_o against_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n as_o the_o gallican_n church_n have_v do_v against_o his_o infallibility_n especial_o since_o this_o gentleman_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o authority_n without_o infallibility_n signify_v nothing_o and_o those_o who_o think_v they_o may_v examine_v and_o reject_v his_o dictate_v may_v do_v the_o same_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o one_o be_v as_o liable_a as_o the_o other_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o paper_n that_o no_o country_n can_v subsist_v in_o
quiet_a where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supreme_a judge_n from_o who_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o natural_a consequence_n be_v then_o that_o every_o national_a church_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n within_o itself_o but_o how_o come_v appeal_n to_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n to_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o a_o church_n the_o defender_n say_v that_o a_o national_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v but_o 57_o as_o a_o shire_n to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o very_a natural_a and_o consistent_a consequence_n it_o be_v that_o every_o shire_n shall_v have_v a_o king._n one_o will_v think_v by_o such_o a_o answer_n this_o defender_n be_v a_o mighty_a stranger_n to_o the_o ancient_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v he_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o call_v provincial_a synod_n do_v he_o never_o hear_v of_o many_o 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that_o way_n only_o that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n can_v not_o discern_v the_o difference_n between_o great_a and_o lesser_a as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o sacrilege_n and_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v show_v they_o the_o way_n by_o grant_v bull_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o lesser_a monastery_n they_o think_v since_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v take_v away_o they_o may_v with_o as_o little_a sacrilege_n dissolve_v the_o rest_n i_o will_v shut_v up_o this_o with_o the_o word_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o wilful_a and_o gross_a error_n not_o so_o much_o in_o opinion_n as_o 156._o fact_n sacrilege_n too_o often_o pretend_v to_o reform_v superstition_n that_o be_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o reformer_n not_o of_o the_o reformation_n and_o they_o be_v long_o since_o go_v to_o god_n to_o answer_v it_o to_o who_o i_o leave_v they_o the_o method_n i_o propose_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o conscience_n about_o the_o reformation_n be_v to_o consider_v 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two_o volume_n folio_n the_o moderation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o reformation_n in_o avoid_v all_o undue_a compliance_n with_o popery_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o pha●aticism_n etc._n etc._n by_o timothy_n puller_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la a_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n more_o particular_o of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o other_o see_v by_o william_n cave_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la a_o answer_n to_o mr._n serjeant_n sure_o foot_n in_o christianity_n concern_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n with_o some_o other_o discourse_n by_o william_n falkner_n d._n d._n 40._o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o paper_n write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o prove_v the_o nullity_n of_o our_o order_n by_o gilbert_n burnet_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n 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the_o scripture_n for_o his_o infallible_a rule_n now_o to_o judge_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n about_o this_o point_n there_o can_v be_v no_o method_n more_o proper_a or_o convince_a then_o to_o consider_v what_o course_n the_o christian_a church_n do_v take_v in_o the_o controversy_n then_o start_v which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o believe_v that_o christ_n have_v leave_v such_o a_o infallible_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o it_o have_v be_v no_o more_o possible_a to_o have_v avoid_v the_o mention_n of_o it_o than_o if_o a_o great_a cause_n in_o law_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v among_o we_o that_o neither_o party_n shall_v ever_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n there_o be_v two_o very_a great_a controversy_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n under_o different_a name_n and_o we_o be_v now_o to_o observe_v what_o method_n 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use_v of_o scripture_n too_o but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v confute_v by_o other_o 63._o scripture_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v the_o heretic_n to_o decline_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v the_o light_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v charge_v on_o other_o if_o he_o think_v himself_o that_o controversy_n can_v not_o be_v end_v by_o 47._o they_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o heresy_n make_v the_o controversy_n to_o consist_v chief_o about_o the_o scripture_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v embrace_v and_o follow_v or_o not_o he_o 757._o say_v none_o of_o the_o heresy_n among_o christian_n have_v so_o darken_v the_o truth_n but_o that_o those_o who_o will_v may_v find_v it_o and_o the_o way_n he_o advise_v to_o be_v a_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o the_o demonstration_n of_o our_o faith_n do_v consist_v and_o by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a criterion_n we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o 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a_o vindication_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o some_o late_a paper_n concern_v the_o unity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chismell_a at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvii_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o some_o late_a paper_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v so_o tempt_v a_o piece_n of_o honour_n to_o appear_v as_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o royal_a paper_n that_o i_o rather_o wonder_v that_o no_o 1._o more_o than_o that_o these_o have_v show_v themselves_o to_o the_o world_n under_o so_o invite_v a_o character_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v betray_v they_o into_o more_o than_o usual_a security_n presume_v i_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o sort_n of_o herald_n in_o controversis_fw-la who_o bear_v the_o royal_a arm_n will_v keep_v they_o from_o be_v touch_v themselves_o though_o they_o bid_v defiance_n to_o 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scripture_n be_v in_o print_n the_o word_n of_o the_o royal_a paper_n be_v plain_a but_o these_o interpretation_n of_o they_o so_o force_v and_o unnatural_a that_o there_o need_v no_o other_o confutation_n of_o they_o but_o to_o compare_v their_o confuse_a comment_n with_o the_o text._n it_o be_v as_o visible_a as_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o print_n that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n evident_a to_o sense_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o book_n call_v the_o scripture_n or_o the_o bible_n be_v in_o print_n now_o what_o be_v it_o which_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o paper_n to_o be_v thus_o evident_a viz._n this_o proposition_n that_o none_o can_v be_v that_o one_o church_n which_o christ_n have_v here_o on_o earth_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n but_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o what_o be_v call_v the_o roman-catholick_n church_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o that_o one_o church_n which_o 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the_o het_a so_o say_v i_o too_o upon_o 2._o good_a ground_n but_o what_o will_v then_o become_v of_o the_o noble_a science_n of_o controversy_n the_o other_o say_v that_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n 2._o be_v both_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o yet_o they_o dispute_v about_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v in_o print_n and_o what_o then_o this_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o print_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v another_o the_o one_o be_v a_o common_a object_n of_o sense_n in_o which_o all_o be_v agree_v the_o other_o be_v liable_a to_o many_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o paper_n but_o they_o have_v a_o notable_a cavil_v against_o man_n believe_v what_o they_o
see_v because_o faith_n be_v of_o thing_n not_o see_v this_o cavil_v have_v be_v as_o good_a 3._o against_o our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o he_o say_v to_o thomas_n because_o thou_o 3._o have_v see_v thou_o have_v believe_v i_o hope_v upon_o second_o thought_n they_o will_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o be_v improper_o speak_v and_o not_o like_o a_o schoolman_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v the_o single_a question_n be_v whether_o your_o church_n will_v allow_v we_o to_o judge_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a evidence_n of_o sense_n one_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v command_v not_o to_o believe_v what_o he_o see_v believe_v ●_o here_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o mind_n upon_o the_o representation_n of_o sense_n and_o will_v he_o secure_v we_o that_o the_o church_n can_v never_o require_v we_o to_o judge_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n i_o wish_v he_o will_v make_v his_o word_n good_a for_o i_o assure_v he_o he_o will_v remove_v a_o terrible_a block_n out_o of_o our_o way_n my_o sense_n plain_o tell_v i_o what_o i_o see_v and_o feel_v and_o taste_n be_v as_o much_o bread_n after_o consecration_n as_o it_o be_v before_o how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o my_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v bread_n before_o be_v very_o good_a but_o although_o there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o evidence_n afterward_o without_o the_o least_o alteration_n to_o sense_n yet_o than_o i_o be_o to_o judge_v just_a contrary_n i._n e._n that_o it_o be_v not_o bread_n which_o i_o see_v and_o feel_v and_o taste_v just_a as_o i_o do_v before_o but_o he_o say_v what_o be_v see_v be_v only_o the_o form_n shape_n and_o sigure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v there_o but_o alas_o this_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o point_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o external_a appearance_n but_o about_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o mind_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n i_o will_v make_v this_o matter_n plain_o that_o they_o may_v know_v where_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v when_o christ_n body_n appear_v to_o the_o disciple_n after_o his_o resurrection_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n among_o they_o concern_v the_o form_n shape_n and_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o from_o these_o they_o be_v to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v christ_n real_a body_n or_o not_o if_o not_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n that_o christ_n body_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a if_o they_o be_v let_v they_o tell_v we_o how_o christ_n body_n come_v to_o be_v so_o much_o change_v and_o to_o lose_v those_o essential_a property_n of_o a_o body_n which_o it_o once_o have_v and_o be_v judge_v by_o and_o far_o what_o ground_n there_o be_v for_o we_o now_o not_o to_o allow_v that_o judgement_n of_o sense_n which_o christ_n himself_o appeal_v to_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o if_o christ_n have_v therein_o declare_v that_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v our_o rule_n of_o judge_v concern_v his_o body_n he_o will_v certain_o not_o have_v appeal_v so_o soon_o after_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o disciple_n concern_v that_o very_a body_n and_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o disciple_n have_v give_v the_o least_o intimation_n that_o what_o we_o see_v and_o feel_v to_o be_v one_o body_n we_o must_v believe_v to_o be_v quite_o another_o which_o we_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o feel_v do_v not_o two_o angel_n appear_v to_o lot_n in_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o be_v they_o who_o see_v they_o to_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o invisible_a power_n appear_v under_o bodily_a shape_n and_o a_o natural_a visible_a palpable_a extend_a body_n lose_v the_o property_n of_o a_o body_n abd_v become_v invisible_a impalpable_a and_o indivisible_a and_o withal_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o spiritual_a power_n unite_n the_o real_a particle_n of_o matter_n into_o a_o body_n and_o the_o make_v the_o form_n figure_n and_o shape_v of_o a_o real_a body_n to_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o a_o body_n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o judge_v by_o our_o sense_n of_o invisible_a substance_n under_o outward_a appearance_n but_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o bodily_a substance_n by_o all_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o body_n under_o all_o the_o circumstance_n necessary_a for_o the_o right_a judgement_n of_o sense_n the_o other_o say_v he_o know_v of_o no_o church_n which_o allow_v not_o people_n to_o believe_v all_o they_o see_v may_v we_o then_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v still_o bread_n 4._o which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v so_o no_o he_o say_v the_o what_o of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n i_o perceive_v then_o our_o sense_n be_v very_o impertinent_a thing_n and_o only_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n but_o i_o pray_v do_v not_o the_o disciple_n perceive_v the_o what_o of_o christ_n body_n by_o their_o sense_n how_o do_v we_o know_v the_o what_o of_o any_o bodily_a substance_n but_o by_o they_o it_o be_v mere_a collusion_n to_o say_v our_o sense_n do_v not_o judge_v of_o substance_n for_o our_o bare_a sense_n judge_v of_o nothing_o but_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o convey_v the_o impression_n or_o representation_n inward_a whereby_o our_o mind_n do_v pa●s_a judgement_n upon_o thing_n and_o either_o we_o can_v know_v the_o substance_n of_o any_o thing_n sensible_a or_o we_o must_v know_v the_o what_o of_o it_o as_o he_o speak_v by_o our_o sense_n we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o main_a business_n which_o for_o the_o clear_a proceed_n i_o shall_v put_v under_o three_o distinct_a head_n i._o concern_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n ii_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o iii_o concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i._o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o here_o the_o point_n to_o be_v discuss_v be_v viz._n whether_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o roman-catholick_n church_n be_v that_o one_o church_n which_o christ_n have_v here_o on_o earth_n 1._o the_o first_o thing_n i_o object_v against_o it_o be_v that_o a_o part_n can_v be_v the_o whole_a but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o roman-catholick_n church_n be_v but_o a_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o one_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n here_o on_o earth_n here_o to_o prevent_v cavil_v i_o must_v declare_v that_o i_o mean_v not_o the_o roman_a diocese_n or_o province_n but_o all_o the_o church_n which_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o look_v on_o it_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n so_o to_o do_v and_o this_o i_o still_o assert_v to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o a_o corrupt_a one_o too_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n say_v all_o this_o riddle_n of_o part_n and_o ●_o whole_o come_v from_o my_o inadvertence_n how_o so_o because_o i_o confound_v the_o roman_a diocese_n with_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n no_o i_o assure_v he_o i_o do_v take_v it_o in_o their_o own_o sense_n for_o all_o that_o embrace_v the_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v my_o do_v otherwise_o for_o i_o intend_v to_o discourse_v of_o no_o other_o church_n but_o this_o and_o this_o i_o deny_v as_o so_o take_v to_o be_v the_o one_o catholic_n church_n do_v not_o catholic_n signify_v all_o the_o part_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o but_o i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o when_o roman_a be_v join_v to_o catholic_n for_o than_o it_o exclude_v all_o those_o from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o this_o i_o say_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o here_o i_o expect_v some_o proof_n in_o so_o material_a a_o point_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n far_o than_o that_o catholic_a comprehend_v all_o but_o i_o say_v again_o roman_a catholic_a exclude_v all_o that_o be_v not_o in_o its_o communion_n as_o suppose_v any_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o german_a ocean_n be_v the_o whole_a sea_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o shall_v reason_v as_o this_o gentleman_n do_v ocean_n be_v the_o whole_a sea_n be_v it_o not_o and_o be_v it_o the_o less_o the_o ocean_n because_o german_n be_v add_v to_o it_o no_o the_o ocean_n be_v just_a as_o large_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v but_o