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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
faith_n article_n church_n fundamental_a 4,539 5 10.3758 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27045 The successive visibility of the church of which the Protestants are the soundest members I. defended against the opposition of Mr. William Johnson, II. proved by many arguments / by Richard Baxter ; whereunto is added 1. an account of my judgement to Mr. J. how far hereticks are or are not in the church, 2. Mr. Js. explication of the most used terms, with my queries thereupon, and his answer and my reply, 3. an appendix about successive ordination, 4. letters between me and T.S., a papist, with a narrative of the success. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691.; Johnson, William, 1583-1663. 1660 (1660) Wing B1418; ESTC R17445 166,900 438

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not_o at_o this_o day_n abhor_v the_o read_n of_o the_o office_n so_o that_o here_o be_v all_o invent_v new_a by_o gregory_n which_o be_v hardly_o receive_v in_o spain_n and_o yet_o that_o change_v since_o arg._n 9_o if_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n and_o many_o if_o not_o most_o in_o the_o late_a age_n have_v be_v free_a from_o the_o essential_o of_o the_o papist_n faith_n ●hen_o their_o faith_n have_v have_v no_o successive_a visible_a church_n profess_v it_o in_o all_o age_n but_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v against_o it_o have_v be_v visible_a but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a as_o i_o prove_v in_o some_o instance_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n determine_v in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o lateran_n and_o florence_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v above_o a_o council_n but_o that_o this_o have_v not_o be_v successive_o receive_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o constance_n witness_n make_v it_o a_o new_a heresy_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o a_o general_n council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n for_o it_o be_v so_o determine_v at_o basil_n and_o constance_n but_o that_o this_o have_v have_v no_o successive_a duration_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o florence_n witness_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v prince_n for_o deny_v transubstantiation_n and_o such_o like_a heresy_n and_o also_o such_o as_o will_v not_o exterminate_v such_o heretic_n from_o their_o dominion_n and_o may_v give_v their_o dominion_n to_o other_o and_o discharge_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n and_o fidelity_n for_o it_o be_v determine_v so_o in_o a_o council_n at_o lateran_n but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v so_o from_o the_o beginning_n not_o when_o the_o 13._o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v write_v not_o till_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n not_o till_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n that_o speak_v in_o contrary_a language_n to_o prince_n and_o goldastus_n his_o three_o volume_n of_o antiquity_n show_v you_o that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o church_n still_o against_o it_o 4._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o divinity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o call_v transubstantiation_n so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n from_o age_n to_o age_n as_o among_o many_o other_o edm._n albertinus_n de_fw-fr eucharist_n have_v plain_o evince_v though_o a_o quarrel_n have_v deny_v it_o and_o little_a more_o and_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o that_o successive_o they_o judge_v sense_n and_o reason_n by_o it_o a_o competent_a discerner_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n 5._o it_o be_v now_o de_fw-la fide_fw-la that_o the_o true_a sacrament_n be_v right_o take_v under_o one_o kind_n without_o the_o cup_n as_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o trent_n show_v but_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v practise_v and_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n teach_v otherwise_o as_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o their_o writer_n ordinary_o confess_v 6._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o trent_n oath_n that_o we_o must_v never_o take_v and_o interpret_v scripture_n but_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n but_o the_o catholic_n church_n before_o these_o father_n can_v not_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n and_o the_o father_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n and_o so_o be_v many_o learned_a papist_n 7._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n there_o detain_v be_v holpen_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o the_o latter_a be_v strange_a to_o all_o the_o old_a catholic_n church_n as_o bishop_n usher_n and_o other_o have_v prove_v and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o purgatory_n be_v but_o a_o new_a doubtful_a indifferent_a opinion_n of_o some_o very_o few_o man_n about_o augustine_n time_n 8._o it_o be_v now_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o the_o holy_n catholic_n church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n but_o i_o have_v show_v here_o and_o elsewhere_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n judge_v otherwise_o and_o so_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o this_o day_n 9_o it_o be_v now_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o their_o tradition_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o equal_a pious_a affection_n and_o reverence_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v never_o so_o believe_v 10._o the_o council_n of_o basil_n make_v it_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v conceive_v without_o original_a sin_n but_o the_o catholic_n church_n never_o judge_v so_o 11._o it_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o council_n now_o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n without_o the_o pope_n licence_n but_o the_o catholic_n church_n never_o so_o think_v as_o i_o have_v prove_v disp._n 3._o of_o the_o safe_a religion_n 12._o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n and_o other_o be_v now_o take_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o catholic_n church_n receive_v not_o as_o such_o as_o dr._n cousin_n and_o dr._n reignolds_n have_v full_o prove_v to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v the_o novelty_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o discipline_n but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o these_o in_o other_o write_n see_v dr._n challoner_n pag._n 88_o 89._o in_o 16._o point_n dr._n challoner_n prove_v your_o novelty_n from_o your_o confession_n indeed_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr eccles._n cath._n though_o small_a be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o your_o main_a question_n arg._n 10._o if_o multitude_n yea_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o popery_n but_o not_o of_o christianity_n then_o have_v there_o be_v a_o succession_n of_o visible_a professor_n of_o christianity_n that_o be_v no_o papist_n but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a therefore_o so_o be_v the_o consequent_a in_o this_o age_n it_o be_v a_o apparent_a thing_n that_o the_o far_o great_a part_n be_v ignorant_a of_o formal_a popery_n 1._o they_o confess_v themselves_o that_o the_o common_a people_n and_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o habassia_n armenia_n greece_n russia_n and_o most_o other_o eastern_a church_n that_o be_v not_o papist_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o controversy_n 2._o they_o use_v to_o tell_v we_o here_o among_o protestant_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o many_o that_o know_v what_o a_o papist_n be_v 3._o we_o know_v that_o of_o those_o that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o papist_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o multitude_n know_v we_o hear_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o we_o speak_v with_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o ten_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o they_o even_o here_o among_o we_o that_o know_v what_o a_o papist_n or_o popery_n be_v but_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o follow_v their_o priest_n and_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o old_a religion_n and_o to_o use_v their_o ceremonious_a worship_n and_o to_o forbear_v come_v to_o our_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v their_o religion_n and_o in_o ireland_n they_o be_v yet_o far_o more_o ignorant_a and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v so_o in_o other_o part_n their_o priest_n they_o know_v and_o the_o pope_n they_o hear_v of_o as_o some_o person_n of_o eminent_a power_n in_o the_o church_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o universal_a vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v over_o all_o other_o as_o well_o as_o they_o &_o whether_o this_o be_v of_o god_n institution_n or_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o emperor_n or_o council_n etc._n etc._n they_o know_v not_o and_o no_o wonder_n when_o the_o papist_n think_v that_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n speak_v false_o of_o the_o humane_a original_a of_o the_o primacy_n in_o the_o imperial_a territory_n and_o when_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o constance_n know_v not_o whether_o pope_n or_o council_n be_v the_o head_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v as_o ignorant_a and_o much_o more_o in_o former_a age_n they_o testify_v themselves_o and_o before_o gregory_n day_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o then_o rise_v in_o the_o world_n yea_o dr._n field_n have_v large_o prove_v append_v lib._n 3._o that_o even_o the_o many_o particular_a point_n in_o which_o the_o papist_n now_o differ_v
guide_v or_o inspire_v he_o this_o be_v at_o once_o to_o believe_v a_o humane_a and_o divine_a veracity_n if_o any_o of_o this_o be_v your_o meaning_n the_o last_o question_n remain_v still_o to_o be_v resolve_v by_o you_o a_o man_n may_v believe_v that_o god_n be_v true_a and_o that_o his_fw-la prophet_n or_o inspire_a messenger_n be_v true_a and_o yet_o not_o understand_v a_o word_n of_o the_o message_n so_o that_o still_o if_o this_o will_v serve_v a_o man_n may_v be_v of_o your_o church_n that_o know_v not_o that_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o jesus_n christ_n or_o that_o ever_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n or_o rise_v again_o or_o that_o we_o shall_v rise_v and_o be_v infidel_n of_o your_o church_n while_o you_o be_v argue_v we_o out_o but_o if_o there_o be_v some_o truth_n beside_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n and_o his_o messenger_n that_o must_v be_v believe_v you_o must_v show_v what_o it_o be_v or_o your_o church-member_n can_v be_v know_v tell_v i_o therefore_o without_o tergiversation_n what_o be_v the_o reveal_v truth_n that_o must_v actual_o be_v believe_v or_o what_o be_v the_o faith_n material_o in_o unity_n whereof_o all_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n do_v live_v i_o pray_v fly_v not_o but_o plain_o tell_v i_o and_o if_o again_o you_o fly_v to_o uncertain_a point_n because_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o mean_n of_o information_n and_o say_v it_o must_v be_v so_o much_o to_o every_o man_n as_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o know_v i_o again_o answer_v you_o 1._o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o christ_n it_o seem_v than_o he_o be_v one_o of_o your_o church_n 2._o you_o still_o damn_v all_o your_o own_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o know_v all_o that_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o know_v because_o all_o have_v culpable_o neglect_v mean_n and_o so_o you_o have_v no_o church_n 3._o still_o you_o make_v your_o church_n invisible_a if_o you_o have_v any_o for_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v as_o i_o say_v who_o know_v in_o full_a proportion_n to_o his_o help_n and_o mean_n do_v you_o not_o see_v now_o whither_o your_o implicit_a faith_n have_v bring_v you_o r._n b._n qu._n 3._o be_v it_o any_o lawful_a pastor_n or_o all_o that_o must_v necessary_o be_v depend_v on_o by_o every_o member_n and_o who_o be_v these_o pastor_n mr._n j._n answ._n of_o all_o respective_o to_o each_o subject_n that_o be_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o none_o of_o they_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a be_v reject_v or_o contemn_v by_o he_o that_o be_v a_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n r._n b._n reply_n ad_fw-la qu._n 3._o r._n reply_n 1._o here_o still_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o your_o description_n signify_v nothing_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o member_n must_v live_v in_fw-la dependence_n on_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o now_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o their_o authority_n must_v not_o be_v reject_v or_o contemn_v and_o indeed_o be_v dependence_n and_o non-rejection_n all_o one_o the_o million_o of_o heathen_n that_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o of_o your_o pastor_n reject_v they_o not_o nor_o contemn_v they_o be_v they_o therefore_o fit_a matter_n for_o your_o church_n 2._o if_o you_o say_v that_o you_o mean_v it_o of_o such_o only_a as_o have_v a_o sufficient_a revelation_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o pastor_n i_o further_a reply_n 1._o it_o seem_v than_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o pope_n but_o every_o priest_n respective_o that_o be_v a_o essential_a member_n of_o your_o church_n or_o to_o who_o each_o member_n must_v be_v subject_a necessary_o add_v esse_fw-la if_o so_o than_o every_o man_n that_o by_o fall_v out_o or_o prejudice_n do_v culpable_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o one_o pastor_n or_o priest_n among_o a_o swarm_n be_v damn_v or_o none_o of_o the_o church_n though_o he_o believe_v in_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o twenty_o thousand_o priest_n beside_o 2._o and_o then_o have_v we_o not_o cause_n to_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v we_o from_o the_o company_n of_o your_o priest_n or_o at_o least_o that_o we_o may_v not_o have_v too_o many_o when_o among_o a_o multitude_n we_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o reject_v some_o one_o and_o then_o we_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n what_o if_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v find_v some_o such_o as_o watson_n or_o montaltus_n describe_v in_o bed_n with_o his_o wife_n or_o a_o prince_n find_v a_o garnet_n a_o campion_n or_o a_o parson_n in_o a_o treason_n and_o by_o such_o a_o temptation_n shall_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o contemn_v or_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o single_a priest_n while_o he_o honour_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o certain_a that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v none_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o that_o how_o hard_o be_v it_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n then_o to_o be_v a_o catholic_a where_o priest_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o its_o ten_o to_o one_o but_o among_o the_o crowd_n the_o authority_n of_o some_o one_o may_v be_v reject_v 3._o but_o be_v it_o all_o the_o priest_n that_o we_o never_o know_v or_o know_v not_o to_o be_v priest_n that_o we_o must_v depend_v on_o or_o be_v it_o only_o those_o who_o authority_n be_v manifest_v to_o we_o by_o sufficient_a evidence_n doubtless_o you_o will_v confine_v our_o dependence_n to_o these_o only_a or_o else_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o christian_n and_o if_o so_o you_o know_v we_o be_v never_o the_o near_o a_o resolution_n for_o your_o answer_n till_o you_o yet_o tell_v we_o how_o we_o must_v know_v our_o pastor_n to_o have_v authority_n indeed_o what_o if_o they_o show_v i_o the_o bishop_n order_n and_o i_o know_v that_o many_o have_v have_v forge_v order_n be_o i_o bind_v to_o believe_v in_o his_o authority_n what_o if_o i_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a whether_o he_o that_o ordain_v he_o be_v himself_o ordain_v or_o have_v intentionem_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la how_o shall_v i_o then_o be_v sure_a of_o his_o authority_n that_o be_v ordain_v and_o how_o can_v the_o people_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o passage_n in_o election_n and_o ordination_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o authority_n especial_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n and_o what_o if_o you_o tell_v i_o your_o own_o opinion_n of_o the_o sufficient_a mean_n by_o which_o i_o must_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o priest_n authority_n how_o shall_v i_o know_v that_o you_o be_v not_o deceive_v and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o sufficient_a mean_n indeed_o unless_o a_o general_n council_n have_v define_v they_o to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o they_o have_v if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n you_o will_v say_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v of_o necessity_n to_o believe_v their_o definition_n and_o what_o if_o i_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o know_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o thousand_o priest_n but_o be_o culpable_o ignorant_a of_o it_o in_o some_o few_o through_o my_o neglect_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o therefore_o i_o be_o out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v my_o obedience_n to_o each_o priest_n as_o necessary_a as_o my_o belief_n of_o every_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n if_o so_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o your_o multiply_a article_n or_o multiply_a priest_n do_v fill_v hell_n fast_o if_o man_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o your_o law_n but_o it_o be_v our_o allegiance_n to_o our_o sovereign_n that_o be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o subject_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o our_o allegiance_n or_o duty_n to_o every_o inferior_a magistrate_n the_o rejection_n of_o one_o of_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o subjection_n though_o not_o with_o innocency_n it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o reject_v a_o constable_n why_o then_o shall_v more_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o church-membership_a and_o salvation_n but_o still_o you_o make_v your_o church_n invisible_a for_o as_o no_o man_n can_v know_v that_o live_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n whether_o your_o pope_n themselves_o be_v true_o pope_n as_o be_v due_o qualify_v and_o 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pope_n have_v make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o there_o be_v leave_v no_o bread_n or_o wine_n but_o only_o that_o colour_n quantity_n and_o taste_n that_o before_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o if_o you_o know_v not_o bread_n when_o you_o eat_v it_o or_o wine_n when_o you_o drink_v it_o and_o when_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o sound_a man_n in_o the_o world_n concur_v with_o you_o be_v it_o not_o vain_a for_o i_o or_o any_o man_n to_o dispute_v with_o you_o can_v you_o have_v any_o thing_n bring_v to_o a_o sure_a judgement_n then_o to_o all_o your_o sense_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o your_o seducer_n can_v say_v something_o to_o prove_v that_o bread_n be_v not_o bread_n when_o you_o see_v and_o eat_v it_o no_o wonder_n then_o if_o they_o can_v confute_v i_o but_o do_v they_o indeed_o believe_v themselves_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a 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these_o time_n richard_n baxter_n may._n 18._o 1659._o do_v you_o know_v what_o it_o be_v by_o loose_a and_o false_a allegation_n to_o be_v put_v to_o read_v so_o many_o volume_n in_o great_a part_n in_o folio_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o alledger_n say_v true_a or_o false_a you_o will_v not_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v return_v a_o answer_n and_o read_v so_o much_o of_o so_o many_o folio_n in_o any_o less_o than_o ten_o or_o eleven_o day_n which_o i_o think_v have_v be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v have_v to_o write_v and_o read_v so_o much_o the_o reader_n must_v take_v notice_n that_o i_o write_v the_o former_a letter_n to_o the_o person_n that_o send_v mr._n jonson_n letter_n with_o a_o charitable_a jealousy_n that_o if_o he_o be_v himself_o in_o doubt_n he_o may_v be_v resolve_v but_o in_o his_o return_n he_o full_o disclaim_v popery_n and_o assure_v i_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o friend_n that_o he_o desire_v my_o labour_n and_o not_o for_o his_o own_o r._n b._n the_o reply_n to_o mr._n jonson_n second_o paper_n sir_n the_o multitude_n and_o urgency_n of_o my_o employment_n give_v i_o not_o leave_v till_o this_o day_n may_n 2._o so_o much_o as_o to_o read_v over_o all_o your_o paper_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o loath_a to_o break_v off_o our_o disputation_n as_o you_o can_v be_v though_o perhaps_o necessity_n may_v sometime_o cause_v some_o week_n delay_n and_o again_o i_o profess_v my_o indignation_n against_o the_o hypocrital_a juggle_a of_o this_o age_n do_v provoke_v i_o to_o welcome_v so_o ingenuous_a and_o candid_a a_o disputant_n as_o yourself_o with_o great_a content_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v also_o that_o i_o be_v the_o less_o hasty_a in_o send_v you_o this_o reply_n because_o i_o desire_v you_o may_v have_v leisure_n to_o peruse_v a_o book_n which_o i_o publish_v since_o your_o last_o a_o key_n for_o catholic_n see_v that_o i_o have_v there_o answer_v you_o already_o and_o that_o more_o large_o than_o i_o be_o like_a to_o do_v in_o this_o reply_n for_o the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o i_o must_v crave_v your_o patience_n the_o person_n and_o cause_n i_o think_v require_v it_o ad_fw-la 1m._o what_o explication_n be_v make_v to_o your_o friend_n of_o your_o thesis_n i_o can_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o who_o have_v nothing_o but_o your_o writing_n to_o answer_n 2._o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v precise_a in_o argue_v you_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o expect_v much_o less_o so_o strict_o to_o exact_v a_o precise_a answer_n which_o can_v be_v make_v as_o you_o prescribe_v to_o a_o argument_n not_o precise_a 3._o i_o therefore_o expect_v according_o that_o the_o unlearned_a be_v not_o make_v the_o judge_n of_o a_o dispute_n which_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o judge_v of_o see_v you_o desire_v we_o to_o avoid_v their_o road_n 4._o again_o i_o say_v if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v precise_a in_o argue_v i_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o in_o answer_v and_o by_o a_o congregation_n of_o christian_n you_o may_v mean_v 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gretser_n etc._n etc._n say_v the_o church_n be_v the_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n of_o faith_n they_o mean_v not_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o contain_v every_o christian_a when_o they_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n they_o mean_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o inquire_v into_o your_o sense_n unless_o i_o will_v wilful_o be_v overreach_v you_o now_o satisfy_v i_o that_o you_o mean_v it_o universal_o viz._n ●ll_o that_o congregation_n or_o church_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v now_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n do_v acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n which_o i_o tell_v you_o i_o deny_v 6._o to_o my_o follow_a distinction_n you_o say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v acknowledge_v
council_n of_o nice_a that_o many_o prince_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n and_o no_o other_o right_n the_o synod_n shall_v do_v the_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n if_o it_o shall_v attribute_v those_o thing_n to_o he_o only_o from_o custom_n which_o be_v his_o due_n by_o divine_a right_n this_o citation_n i_o take_v from_o bishop_n bromhall_n have_v not_o see_v the_o book_n myself_o the_o popish_a bishop_n of_o calced●n_n survey_v cap._n 5._o to_o we_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v saint_n peter_n successor_n and_o this_o all_o the_o father_n testify_v and_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n believe_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o humano_fw-la be_v no_o point_n of_o faith_n a_o ingenuous_a confession_n destroy_v popery_n see_v aubert_n miraeus_n notitia_fw-la episcopat_fw-la where_o in_o the_o ancient_a notit_fw-fr and_o leunclavius_n record_n of_o leo_n philos._n impera_fw-la there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o abassine_n or_o other_o extramperial_a nation_n under_o the_o old_a patriarck_n cassander_n epist._n 37._o d._n ximenio_n operum_fw-la p._n 1132._o say_v of_o that_o learned_a pious_a bishop_n of_o valentia_n monlucius_n so_o high_o commend_v by_o thuanus_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o say_v si_fw-mi sibi_fw-la permittatur_fw-la in_o his_o tribus_fw-la capitibus_fw-la viz._n forma_fw-la publicarum_fw-la precum_fw-la de_fw-la ritibus_fw-la baptismi_fw-la de_fw-la formâ_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sive_fw-la missae_fw-la christianam_fw-la formam_fw-la ad_fw-la normam_fw-la priscae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la institutam_fw-la legi_fw-la con●idere_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la mill_n quos_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la dioecesi_fw-la à_fw-la praesenti_fw-la disciplina_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la diversos_fw-la quaùraginta_fw-la millia_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la uni●n●m_fw-la sit_fw-la reducturus_fw-la that_o be_v if_o he_o have_v but_o leave_v in_o these_o three_o head_n the_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o eucharist_n or_o the_o mass_n to_o follow_v the_o christian_a form_n institute_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n he_o be_v confident_a that_o of_o fifty_o thousand_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o diocese_n that_o differ_v from_o the_o present_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v reduce_v forty_o thousand_o to_o ecclesiastical_a union_n by_o this_o testimony_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v forsake_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n by_o innovation_n and_o that_o the_o protestant_n desire_v the_o restitution_n of_o it_o and_o will_v be_v satisfy_v therewith_o but_o can_v obtain_v it_o at_o the_o papist_n hand_n so_o cass●nder_v himself_o epist._n 42_o p._n 1138._o i_o will_v not_o despair_v of_o moderation_n if_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o church_n possession_n will_v remove_v some_o intolerable_a abuse_n and_o will_v restore_v at_o tolerable_a form_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n especial_o that_o which_o flourish_v for_o some_o age_n after_o constantine_n when_o liberty_n be_v restore_v which_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v and_o that_o betimes_o there_o be_v danger_n they_o may_v in_o many_o place_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n still_o you_o see_v rome_n be_v the_o innovator_n and_o it_o be_v restitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a church-form_n that_o will_v have_v quiet_v the_o protestans_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v obtain_v so_o again_o more_o plain_o epist._n 45._o p._n 1141._o whether_o heretic_n be_v in_o the_o church_n when_o i_o come_v to_o london_n i_o inquire_v after_o mr._n johnson_n to_o know_v whether_o i_o may_v at_o all_o expect_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o forego_n paper_n or_o not_o and_o at_o last_o instead_o of_o a_o answer_n i_o receive_v only_o these_o ensue_a line_n pag._n 5._o part_n 1._o you_o say_v i_o reply_v first_o have_v not_o you_o despair_v of_o make_v good_a your_o cause_n you_o shall_v have_v go_v by_o argumentation_n till_o you_o have_v force_v i_o to_o contradict_v some_o common_a principle_n now_o i_o have_v by_o argumentation_n force_v you_o to_o this_o if_o you_o will_v maintain_v what_o after_o you_o seem_v to_o assert_v in_o divers_a passage_n viz._n that_o heretic_n be_v true_a part_n of_o christ_n catholic_n church_n for_o thus_o you_o write_v p._n 11._o some_o be_v call_v heretic_n for_o deny_v point_n essential_a to_o christianity_n those_o be_v no_o christian_n and_o so_o not_o in_o the_o church_n but_o many_o also_o be_v call_v heretic_n by_o you_o and_o by_o the_o father_n for_o lesser_a error_n consistent_a with_o christianity_n and_o these_o may_v be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o p._n 12._o you_o answer_v thus_o to_o your_o adversary_n whereas_o you_o say_v it_o be_v against_o all_o antiquity_n and_o christianity_n to_o admit_v condemn_v heretic_n into_o the_o church_n i_o reply_v first_o i_o hate_v their_o condemnation_n rather_o than_o reverence_v it_o where_o you_o say_v nothing_o against_o their_o admittance_n into_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o grant_v it_o i_o therefore_o humble_o entreat_v you_o to_o declare_v your_o opinion_n more_o full_o in_o this_o question_n whether_o any_o profess_a heretic_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v true_a part_n of_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o they_o compose_v one_o universal_a church_n with_o the_o other_o visible_a part_n of_o it_o junii_fw-la 6_o to_o william_n johnson_n the_o answer_n answ._n my_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o distinct_o answer_v your_o question_n so_o that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o more_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o explication_n of_o my_o sense_n unless_o you_o will_v call_v we_o back_o from_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o mere_a name_n by_o your_o proper_o so_o call_v you_o be_v answer_v already_o but_o i_o will_v speak_v as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o you_o i_o shall_v do_v my_o part_n 1._o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o you_o and_o i_o be_v not_o agree_v what_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n itself_o be_v while_o you_o take_v the_o pope_n or_o any_o mere_a humane_a head_n to_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n which_o be_v a_o assertion_n that_o with_o much_o abhorrence_n i_o deny_v you_o think_v each_o member_n of_o that_o church_n must_v necessary_o ad_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v a_o subject_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o i_o think_v it_o enough_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o his_o orderly_a and_o well-being_n that_o he_o hold_v local_a communion_n with_o the_o part_n within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o capacity_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pastor_n that_o be_v set_v over_o he_o maintain_v due_a association_n with_o and_o charity_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o more_o distinct_a member_n as_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o communion_n with_o they_o at_o that_o distance_n so_o that_o when_o i_o have_v prove_v a_o person_n to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v not_o your_o catholic_n church_n that_o i_o mean_v no_o ●ound_a christian_n be_v a_o member_n of_o you_o it_o be_v heretic_n in_o the_o soft_a sense_n that_o be_v its_o matter_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o we_o first_o agree_v of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n before_o we_o dispute_v who_o be_v in_o it_o 2._o your_o word_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v ambiguous_a refer_v either_o to_o the_o etymology_n or_o to_o some_o definition_n in_o a_o authentic_a canon_n or_o to_o custom_n and_o common_a speech_n of_o the_o first_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n now_o to_o enter_v controversy_n for_o the_o second_o i_o know_v no_o such_o establish_v definition_n that_o we_o be_v agree_v on_o for_o the_o three_o custom_n be_v so_o variable_a here_o not_o agree_v with_o itself_o that_o what_o be_v to_o be_v denominate_v proper_a or_o improper_a from_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v well_o conjecture_v however_o all_o this_o be_v but_o de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la and_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o what_o the_o improper_a use_n of_o the_o word_n heretic_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n nor_o necessary_a for_o our_o debate_n therefore_o again_o you_o must_v accept_v of_o my_o distinguish_n and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o fly_v confusion_n 1._o the_o word_n heretic_n be_v either_o speak_v of_o one_o that_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n as_o such_o or_o of_o one_o that_o upon_o some_o difference_n of_o opinion_n or_o some_o personal_a quarrel_n withdraw_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o particular_a church_n that_o before_o he_o hold_v communion_n with_o and_o gather_v a_o separate_a party_n such_o be_v most_o usual_o call_v schismatic_n but_o of_o o●d_n the_o name_n heretic_n be_v oft_o apply_v unto_o such_o 2._o the_o word_n heretic_n in_o the_o
●irst_n sense_n be_v either_o speak_v of_o one_o that_o profess_v the_o rest_n deny_v some_o one_o or_o more_o essential_a article_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o part_n of_o christianity_n or_o one_o that_o only_o deny_v not_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v but_o to_o the_o integrality_n or_o sober_a and_o better-being_a of_o a_o christian._n 3._o heretic_n be_v either_o convict_v and_o condemn_v or_o such_o as_o never_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v 4._o heretic_n condemn_v be_v either_o condemn_v by_o their_o proper_a pastor_n or_o by_o other_o 5._o if_o by_o other_o either_o by_o usurper_n or_o by_o mere_a equal_a neighbour_n consociate_v pastor_n 6._o they_o be_v condemn_v either_o just_o cl●ve_n non_fw-la errante_fw-la or_o unjust_o cleave_v errante_fw-la 7._o they_o be_v either_o judge_v to_o be_v material_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o error_n heretic_n or_o also_o formal_o as_o obstinate_a impenitent_a and_o habitual_o state_v heretic_n upon_o these_o necessary_a distinction_n i_o answer_v your_o question_n in_o these_o proposition_n prop._n 1._o as_o the_o word_n heretic_n signify_v schismatic_n as_o such_o so_o heretic_n with_o draw_v from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n only_o may_v yet_o be_v part_n of_o the_o who●e_n even_o with_o those_o part_n from_o which_o they_o separate_v if_o they_o say_v you_o be_v no_o part_n and_o therefore_o we_o disow_v you_o and_o will_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o you_o this_o make_v neither_o cease_v to_o be_v part_n and_o while_n both_o own_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n as_o such_o they_o have_v a_o union_n in_o tertio_fw-la and_o so_o a_o communion_n in_o the_o principal_a respect_n while_o they_o peevish_o disclaim_v it_o in_o other_o respect_n beside_o that_o the_o local_a or_o particular_a communion_n be_v it_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o therefore_o the_o renounce_v it_o only_o separate_v he_o from_o that_o church_n but_o it_o be_v the_o general_a communion_n that_o belong_v to_o we_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a which_o may_v be_v still_o continue_v but_o shall_v any_o renounce_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o such_o and_o separate_z not_o from_o this_o or_o that_o church_n but_o from_o the_o whole_a or_o from_o the_o church_n universal_a as_o such_o this_o man_n will_v be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o church_n prop._n 2._o as_o the_o word_n heretic_n be_v take_v for_o one_o that_o deny_v any_o thing_n essential_a to_o christianity_n so_o a_o heretic_n if_o latent_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n deo_fw-la judice_fw-la as_o to_o the_o invisible_a part_n or_o soul_n of_o the_o church_n as_o bellarmine_n call_v it_o as_o a_o latent_fw-la infidel_n be_v but_o he_o may_v be_v if_o latent_fw-la in_o the_o outward_a communion_n or_o as_o bellarmine_n call_v he_o a_o dead_a member_n that_o proper_o be_v none_o as_o the_o straw_n and_o chaff_n be_v in_o the_o cornfield_n prop._n 3._o such_o a_o heretic_n convict_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o pastor_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o subject-member_n be_v according_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o in_o foro_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v so_o far_o cast_v out_o of_o that_o church_n as_o the_o sentence_n import_v prop._n 4._o such_o a_o heretic_n if_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n of_o one_o church_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o consociate_n coequal_a pastor_n of_o the_o neighbour_n church_n be_v according_o cast_v out_o from_o communion_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v pastor_n prop._n 5._o so_o far_o as_o any_o christian_n through_o the_o world_n have_v sufficient_a proof_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o say_a conviction_n and_o condemnation_n they_o be_v all_o bind_v according_o to_o esteem_v the_o condemn_a heretic_n and_o avoid_v he_o prop_n 6._o if_o heresy_n be_v take_v for_o the_o obstinate_a impenitent_a resist_a or_o reject_v of_o any_o point_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v of_o divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v make_v so_o plain_a to_o the_o person_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o wicked_a will_n can_v cause_v such_o resistance_n or_o rejection_n such_o person_n be_v just_o convict_v and_o condemn_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o person_n condemn_v for_o obstinacy_n and_o impenitency_n in_o any_o other_o sin_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o far_o as_o a_o man_n condemn_v for_o impenitency_n in_o drunkenness_n or_o fornication_n be_v prop._n 7._o heresy_n take_v in_o this_o soft_a sense_n for_o the_o denial_n of_o a_o truth_n of_o divine_a revelation_n not_o essential_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o christian_a exclude_v no_o man_n from_o the_o church_n of_o itself_o unless_o they_o be_v legal_o convict_v of_o wicked_a impenitency_n and_o obstinacy_n in_o defend_v it_o prop._n 8._o a_o sentence_n pass_v in_o alieno_fw-la foro_fw-la by_o a_o usurper_n that_o have_v no_o true_a authority_n thereto_o prove_v no_o man_n a_o heretic_n prop._n 9_o a_o sentence_n pass_v by_o a_o authorize_v pastor_n or_o by_o many_o if_o it_o be_v notorious_o unjust_a cleave_v errante_fw-la prove_v no_o man_n a_o heretic_n or_o out_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n prop._n 10._o a_o sentence_n pass_v by_o one_o church_n or_o many_o consociate_n bind_v none_o to_o take_v the_o condemn_a person_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o out_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o those_o that_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o validity_n of_o the_o evidence_n or_o a_o ground_n of_o violent_a presumption_n as_o it_o be_v call_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v just_a prop._n 11._o he_o that_o be_v sentence_v a_o heretic_n or_o impenitent_a by_o the_o pastor_n of_o some_o church_n and_o acquit_v by_o the_o equally-authorized_n pastor_n of_o other_o church_n be_v not_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la to_o be_v condemn_v or_o acquit_v by_o a_o three_o church_n but_o use_v as_o the_o evidence_n require_v prop._n 12._o there_o be_v a_o actual_a excommunication_n pro_fw-la medelâ_fw-la and_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la due_a for_o a_o actual_a wilful_a defence_n of_o error_n or_o for_o other_o wilful_a sin_n which_o stated_o put_v not_o a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o there_o be_v a_o excommunication_n à_fw-fr statu_fw-la &_o relatione_fw-la which_o be_v due_a for_o state_v habitual_a or_o obstinate_a impenitency_n in_o that_o or_o other_o great_a or_o know_a sin_n have_v thus_o distinct_o tell_v you_o my_o judgement_n how_o far_o heretic_n be_v or_o be_v not_o in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n i_o add_v in_o order_n to_o the_o application_n 1._o that_o this_o whole_a debate_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o great_a difference_n between_o you_o and_o we_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la in_o your_o own_o account_n but_o a_o dogma_fw-la theologicum_fw-la which_o you_o differ_v about_o among_o yourselves_o bellarmine_n tell_v you_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n maintain_v that_o heretic_n be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o eccles._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o and_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o haeretici_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ut_fw-la oves_fw-la ad_fw-la ovile_a unde_fw-la confugerunt_fw-la ibid._n c._n 4._o so_o that_o they_o be_v oves_fw-la still_o and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o ovile_a particular_a veluti_fw-la romanum_fw-la that_o they_o fly_v from_o and_o not_o the_o universal_a that_o prove_v they_o not_o out_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o bellarmine_n say_v of_o the_o catechumen_n &_o excommunicatis_fw-la that_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr anima_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ib._n c._n 2._o and_o may_v be_v save_v cap._n 6._o and_o the_o anima_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v not_o incorporate_v in_o the_o world_n without_o all_o that_o have_v that_o soul_n be_v of_o that_o church_n which_o christ_n that_o animate_v his_o member_n be_v the_o head_n of_o which_o make_v melchior_n canus_n fatente_fw-la bellarmino_fw-la de_fw-fr eccl._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o confess_v the_o be_v of_o that_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_a church_n say_v of_o the_o unbaptised_a believer_n that_o sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la omnes_fw-la fideles_fw-la ab_fw-la abel_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la consummationem_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2._o many_o pope_n have_v be_v condemn_v for_o heretic_n even_o by_o general_a council_n as_o not_o only_a henorius_fw-la by_o two_o or_o three_o but_o eugenius_n by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n when_o yet_o he_o keep_v his_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n come_v in_o as_o his_o successor_n and_o your_o writer_n frequent_o confess_v that_o a_o pope_n may_v be_v a_o heretic_n as_o pope_n adrian_n himself_o affirm_v now_o if_o these_o be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n than_o they_o be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o be_v essential_a part_n of_o your_o church_n it_o follow_v that_o your_o church_n be_v heretical_a