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faith_n article_n church_n fundamental_a 4,539 5 10.3758 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26862 Aphorismes of justification, with their explication annexed wherein also is opened the nature of the covenants, satisfaction, righteousnesse, faith, works, &c. : published especially for the use of the church of Kederminster in Worcestershire / by their unworthy teacher Ri. Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1655 (1655) Wing B1186; ESTC R38720 166,773 360

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believe_v a_o lie_n to_o make_v it_o a_o truth_n also_o do_v not_o the_o scripture_n bid_v we_o repent_v believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o first_o to_o believe_v the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n i_o have_v prove_v already_o that_o justify_v faith_n be_v another_o matter_n and_o this_o which_o he_o call_v faith_n be_v proper_o no_o faith_n at_o all_o but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o conclusion_n one_o of_o who_o permise_n be_v afford_v by_o faith_n and_o the_o other_o by_o sense_n if_o therefore_o the_o preacher_n have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v man_n accept_v christ_n and_o so_o believe_v for_o remission_n before_o their_o life_n be_v reform_v than_o i_o shall_v have_v subscribe_v to_o this_o man_n censure_n of_o he_o 2._o i_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v i_o whether_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o any_o man_n sin_n be_v pardon_v before_o they_o have_v accept_v christ_n for_o their_o lord_n that_o be_v before_o faith_n if_o not_o 3._o whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o christ_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o and_o so_o a_o heart-reformation_n 4._o whether_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o life_n do_v not_o immediate_o even_o the_o same_o moment_n follow_v the_o heart_n reformation_n and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v so_o as_o i_o know_v it_o be_v than_o the_o ignorant_a preacher_n doctrine_n must_v stand_v good_a that_o reformation_n of_o life_n must_v go_v before_o the_o belief_n or_o knowledge_n of_o pardon_n though_o not_o before_o justify_n faith_n many_o other_o intolerable_a error_n i_o can_v show_v you_o in_o that_o book_n as_o his_o make_v the_o new_a covenant_n to_o threaten_v nothing_o but_o present_a affliction_n and_o loss_n of_o our_o present_a communion_n with_o god_n page_n 208._o and_o that_o we_o may_v pray_v for_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o pardon_n pag_n 206_o 210._o contrary_a to_o mar._n 16._o 16._o heb._n 10_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31._o heb._n 2._o 3._o joh._n 15._o 2_o 6._o and_o many_o other_o place_n so_o his_o affirm_v that_o we_o sin_v not_o against_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n which_o i_o have_v confute_v in_o the_o aphorism_n so_o his_o make_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v two_o law_n or_o covenant_n when_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n but_o this_o be_v not_o my_o business_n only_o because_o you_o urge_v i_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o grain_n of_o salt_n wherewith_o to_o season_v some_o passage_n in_o your_o read_n that_o and_o such_o like_a book_n and_o that_o passage_n in_o m._n shepherd_n select_a case_n page_n 96_o 102._o that_o no_o unregenerate_a man_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o conditional_a promise_n have_v need_n of_o a_o grain_n too_o to_o the_o twelve_o objection_n what_o you_o object_v concern_v my_o make_v a_o necessity_n of_o public_a covenant_n i_o whole_o acknowledge_v and_o i_o 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be_v establish_v by_o authority_n and_o for_o myself_o i_o do_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o none_o that_o do_v not_o solemn_o profess_v their_o assent_n to_o every_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n express_o mention_v to_o they_o and_o their_o consent_n that_o christ_n shall_v be_v their_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o that_o they_o will_v faithful_o and_o sincere_o obey_v his_o scripture_n law_n to_o the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o objection_n your_o 13._o and_o 14._o objection_n which_o charge_v i_o not_o with_o error_n but_o only_o with_o singularity_n i_o will_v answer_v together_o and_o i_o be_o the_o less_o careful_a to_o answer_v you_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o i_o resolve_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o scripture_n only_o and_o to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n while_o i_o busy_o read_v what_o other_o man_n say_v in_o these_o controversy_n my_o mind_n be_v so_o prepossess_v with_o their_o notion_n that_o i_o can_v not_o possible_o see_v 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because_o i_o will_v not_o fill_v my_o page_n with_o other_o man_n word_n i_o will_v allege_v but_o one_o more_o and_o that_o one_o who_o be_v beyond_o all_o exception_n for_o piety_n orthodoxnesse_n and_o learning_n even_o dr._n preston_n 1._o that_o faith_n contain_v several_a act_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v both_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n 3._o that_o the_o principal_a act_n be_v accept_v or_o consent_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v the_o accept_n of_o christ_n for_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o saviour_n 5._o that_o the_o object_n be_v christ_n himself_o and_o not_o his_o benefit_n but_o in_o a_o remote_a sense_n and_o secondary_o 6._o that_o faith_n consist_v in_o covenant_v or_o marriage_n contract_n all_o these_o he_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o full_a in_o that_o
a_o whole_a country_n have_v of_o its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n so_o may_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o covenant_n from_o faith_n 2._o because_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v reducible_a to_o it_o either_o be_v presuppose_v as_o necessary_a antecedent_n or_o mean_n or_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o its_o part_n property_n or_o modification_n or_o else_o imply_v as_o its_o immediate_a product_n or_o necessary_a subservient_fw-fr mean_n or_o consequent_n explication_n subservient_fw-fr action_n be_v in_o common_a speech_n silent_o employ_v in_o the_o principal_a if_o the_o besiege_a be_v bind_v by_o article_n to_o surrender_v a_o town_n to_o the_o besieger_n at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o need_v not_o be_v express_v in_o the_o article_n that_o they_o shall_v withdraw_v their_o guard_n and_o cease_v resistance_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n and_o yield_v up_o this_o house_n or_o that_o street_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v employ_v clear_o in_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n if_o a_o redeem_a galleyslave_n be_v free_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o take_v he_o for_o his_o redeemer_n and_o master_n that_o do_v deliver_v he_o it_o need_v not_o be_v express_v that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o galley_n and_o his_o company_n and_o employment_n there_o and_o go_v with_o he_o that_o buy_v he_o and_o do_v what_o he_o bid_v he_o do_v all_o this_o be_v plain_o employ_v in_o the_o foresay_a word_n of_o his_o condition_n so_o here_o the_o great_a condition_n of_o believe_v do_v include_v or_o imply_v all_o the_o rest_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o some_o worth_n and_o difficulty_n to_o show_v how_o each_o other_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v reducible_a to_o believe_v and_o in_o what_o respect_n they_o stand_v towards_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o determine_v too_o peremptory_o here_o but_o i_o think_v they_o stand_v thus_o 1._o hear_v the_o word_n consideration_n conviction_n godly_a sorrow_n repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n be_v employ_v as_o necessary_a mean_n antecedent_n 2._o knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o assent_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v at_o least_o integrall_a part_n of_o flat_a necessity_n if_o not_o essential_a part_n of_o faith_n 3._o subjection_n acceptance_n consent_n cordial_a covenant_v self-resigning_a be_v the_o very_a proper_a essential_a formal_a act_n of_o faith_n 4._o esteem_v christ_n above_o all_o in_o judgement_n prefer_v he_o before_o all_o in_o the_o will_n love_v he_o above_o all_o i_o say_v this_o prefer_n of_o christ_n above_o all_o in_o judgement_n will_n and_o affection_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n the_o very_a differentia_fw-la fidei_fw-la maxim_n propria_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la essentialiter_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la pars_fw-la ejus_fw-la essentialis_fw-la the_o very_a essential_a property_n of_o true_a faith_n difference_v it_o from_o all_o false_a faith_n and_o so_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o i_o know_v this_o be_v like_a to_o seem_v strange_a but_o i_o shall_v 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its_o perfection_n 7._o the_o pray_v for_o forgiveness_n the_o forgive_n of_o other_o the_o plead_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v both_o part_n of_o this_o obedience_n and_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o faith_n and_o act_v subseruient_fw-fr to_o it_o for_o the_o attain_n of_o its_o ends._n 8._o the_o deny_v and_o humble_v of_o the_o flesh_n the_o serious_a painful_a constant_a use_n of_o god_n ordinance_n hear_v pray_v meditate_v etc._n etc._n be_v both_o part_n of_o the_o foresay_a obedience_n and_o also_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o continue_v and_o exercise_v our_o faith_n 9_o strength_n of_o grace_n assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o salvation_n persuasion_n of_o god_n favour_n settle_a peace_n of_o conscience_n joy_n in_o this_o assurance_n and_o peace_n the_o understanding_n of_o truth_n not_o fundamental_a or_o necessary_a in_o practice_n all_o these_o be_v no_o property_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o separable_a adjunct_n of_o faith_n tend_v to_o the_o 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the_o rest_n and_o so_o be_v the_o great_a commandment_n so_o take_v christ_n for_o our_o only_a redeemer_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n include_v imply_v or_o infer_v all_o other_o part_n of_o its_o condition_n and_o so_o be_v the_o great_a command_n of_o the_o gospel_n explication_n the_o observation_n in_o the_o 63_o position_n be_v commend_v to_o you_o by_o mr_n white_a of_o dorchester_n in_o his_o direction_n for_o read_v scripture_n p._n 307._o the_o full_a subjection_n to_o the_o authority_n command_v do_v imply_v and_o infer_v subjection_n to_o the_o particular_a command_n therefore_o god_n do_v still_o make_v this_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o take_v he_o only_o for_o their_o god_n or_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o he_o and_o when_o he_o contract_v his_o covenant_n into_o a_o epitome_n it_o run_v thus_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n exod._n 20._o 3._o &_o 23._o 13._o deut._n 7._o 4._o &_o 8._o 19_o &_o 13._o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n jos._n 24._o 2_o 16._o etc._n etc._n judg._n 2._o 12_o 17_o 19_o &_o 10._o 13._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 8._o 2_o king_n 5._o 17._o &_o 17._o 7._o jer._n 22._o 9_o &_o 7._o 23._o &_o 11._o 4._o &_o 30._o 22._o ezek._n 36._o 28._o deut._n 26._o 16_o 17_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o god_n promise_v of_o take_v we_o for_o his_o people_n do_v imply_v his_o bestow_n upon_o we_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o blessing_n of_o his_o people_n and_o so_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n even_o so_o our_o take_v the_o lord_n for_o our_o god_n and_o christ_n for_o our_o redeemer_n and_o lord_n do_v imply_v our_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o he_o and_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o condition_n on_o our_o part_n and_o
to_o they_o before_o they_o return_v object_n the_o promise_n be_v only_o to_o believer_n therefore_o not_o to_o all_o answ._n either_o you_o speak_v of_o the_o make_n or_o of_o the_o fulfil_n of_o it_o it_o be_v fulfil_v only_o to_o believer_n but_o it_o be_v make_v and_o offer_v to_o all_o that_o hear_v it_o on_o condition_n of_o believe_v as_o be_v prove_v object_n believe_v be_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o only_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v answ._n this_o objection_n have_v more_o subtlety_n than_o sense_n be_v not_o believe_v in_o plain_a english_a a_o duty_n require_v in_o the_o promise_n by_o the_o free_a promiser_n and_o lawgiver_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o send_v and_o that_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o if_o he_o perform_v it_o the_o thing_n promise_v shall_v be_v he_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o be_v not_o this_o proper_o a_o condition_n require_v of_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v enjoy_v the_o thing_n promise_v when_o you_o say_v it_o be_v a_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v you_o speak_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o ambiguity_n for_o 1._o do_v you_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o qualification_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o if_o so_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o contrary_a already_o or_o be_v it_o his_o qualification_n afterward_o so_o it_o be_v indeed_o but_o not_o of_o all_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o of_o all_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v again_o do_v you_o mean_v a_o habitual_a qualification_n or_o a_o actual_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o know_v it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o we_o dispute_v of_o and_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o a_o active_a qualification_n require_v on_o the_o term_n before_o mention_v and_o a_o proper_a condition_n but_o i_o perceive_v that_o which_o you_o stick_v at_o be_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v all_o yea_o and_o amen_o in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o be_v make_v to_o none_o but_o those_o in_o christ._n answ._n it_o will_v be_v long_o before_o you_o will_v prove_v the_o consequence_n they_o be_v make_v only_o on_o the_o ground_n of_o christ_n undertake_n and_o he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o they_o and_o in_o he_o they_o be_v sure_a but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o christ_n dispense_v then_o to_o none_o but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o he_o wicked_a man_n have_v benefit_n by_o christ_n even_o those_o that_o be_v not_o in_o he_o so_o much_o as_o by_o a_o visible_a profession_n and_o why_o then_o may_v they_o not_o have_v some_o promise_n yet_o i_o know_v that_o believer_n be_v oft_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o to_o understand_v this_o you_o must_v know_v 1._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v chief_o the_o respect_n to_o the_o thing_n promise_v and_o of_o that_o believer_n be_v the_o only_a heir_n if_o you_o also_o consider_v that_o he_o speak_v chief_o of_o the_o great_a promise_n of_o reconciliation_n remission_n sanctification_n adoption_n glorification_n 2._o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o the_o promise_n before_o we_o perform_v the_o condition_n do_v give_v a_o remote_a imperfect_a loosable_a title_n to_o the_o good_a promise_v and_o so_o the_o wicked_a be_v child_n of_o promise_n but_o the_o promise_n when_o we_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n as_o also_o the_o absolute_a promise_n do_v give_v a_o immediate_a proper_a certain_a title_n to_o the_o good_a promise_v so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v say_v it_o be_v i_o and_o thus_o only_a the_o faithful_a be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n they_o only_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o spiritual_a and_o special_a mercy_n there_o promise_v but_o a_o wicked_a israelite_n may_v have_v propriety_n in_o his_o inheritance_n by_o virtue_n of_o divine_a promise_n and_o donation_n for_o christ_n have_v lead_v captivity_n captive_a and_o receive_v gift_n for_o man_n even_o for_o the_o rebellious_a that_o the_o lord_n may_v dwell_v among_o they_o psal_n 68_o 18._o to_o the_o 9_o objection_n your_o 9_o objection_n be_v that_o if_o i_o make_v the_o covenant_n to_o belong_v to_o wicked_a man_n i_o may_v as_o well_o give_v they_o the_o seal_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v you_o 1._o you_o must_v mean_v only_o the_o main_a covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o not_o inferior_a promise_n and_o covenant_n for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o to_o seal_v to_o the_o main_a covenant_n 2._o as_o you_o must_v remember_v i_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o covenant_n offer_v and_o the_o covenant_n enter_v by_o mutual_a consent_n so_o must_v you_o distinguish_v according_o betwixt_o two_o sort_n of_o wicked_a man_n 1._o open_v infidel_n who_o never_o accept_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o offer_a covenant_n 2._o those_o who_o have_v consent_v and_o enter_v the_o covenant_n and_o list_v their_o name_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o christ_n but_o yet_o not_o sincere_o unreserved_o entire_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o you_o may_v not_o give_v the_o seal_n for_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a of_o they_o as_o such_o and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v upon_o any_o neither_o be_v the_o seal_v useful_a till_o the_o accept_n and_o enter_v of_o the_o covenant_n but_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o seal_n be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o minister_n except_o they_o do_v again_o renounce_v christ_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n or_o by_o some_o gross_a sin_n do_v constrain_v we_o to_o suspend_v their_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o privilege_n while_o they_o be_v under_o trial_n and_o till_o they_o discover_v their_o repentance_n quest._n what_o do_v you_o take_v for_o such_o a_o renounce_n of_o their_o covenant_n answ._n 1._o when_o they_o shall_v in_o plain_a term_n renounce_v it_o as_o christian_n do_v that_o turn_v turk_n 2._o when_o they_o renounce_v or_o deny_v any_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o faith_n 3._o when_o they_o do_v not_o through_o weakness_n but_o wilful_o and_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o christ_n for_o this_o be_v a_o renounce_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o their_o covenant_n and_o faith_n and_o it_o be_v a_o renounce_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n and_o so_o a_o renounce_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o say_v he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o we_o and_o though_o such_o may_v acknowledge_v he_o in_o word_n yet_o in_o work_n they_o do_v deny_v he_o be_v disobedient_a and_o to_o every_o good_a work_n reprobate_a tit._n 1._o 16._o if_o therefore_o you_o shall_v deny_v the_o seal_n to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v thus_o in_o covenant_n with_o christ_n before_o he_o do_v thus_o disclaim_v his_o covenant_n you_o must_v do_v it_o at_o your_o peril_n therefore_o you_o must_v not_o undertake_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o sincerity_n in_o the_o covenant_n except_o he_o plain_o discover_v that_o he_o be_v not_o serious_a dare_v not_o you_o to_o assume_v god_n prerogative_n of_o search_v the_o heart_n nor_o to_o dispense_v god_n seal_n upon_o your_o conjecture_n of_o the_o probability_n or_o improbability_n of_o man_n sincerity_n neither_o must_v you_o deny_v the_o seal_n to_o they_o for_o any_o small_a sin_n than_o as_o aforesaid_a for_o as_o every_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n so_o every_o sin_n must_v not_o deny_v they_o the_o seal_n object_n then_o we_o must_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o they_o for_o every_o gross_a sin_n neither_o see_v you_o affirm_v that_o every_o gross_a sin_n break_v not_o covenant_n answ._n yet_o because_o he_o that_o live_v in_o know_v gross_a sin_n can_v consent_v to_o the_o kingly_a office_n or_o government_n of_o christ_n over_o he_o therefore_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o suspend_v the_o give_v of_o the_o seal_n and_o also_o of_o fellowship_n with_o he_o while_o we_o try_v whether_o he_o do_v it_o through_o weakness_n or_o wilfulness_n ob._n but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v that_o answ._n christ_n have_v line_v we_o out_o the_o way_n we_o must_v reprove_v he_o and_o see_v whether_o he_o will_v hear_v and_o reform_v if_o he_o do_v not_o we_o must_v tell_v the_o church_n and_o so_o admonish_v and_o shame_v he_o public_o if_o he_o hear_v not_o the_o church_n we_o be_v to_o account_v he_o as_o a_o man_n without_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o unfit_a for_o seal_n or_o communion_n quest._n but_o when_o shall_v i_o take_v he_o for_o one_o that_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n answ._n when_o he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o confess_v and_o bewail_v his_o sin_n nor_o to_o give_v over_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v considerate_o advise_v you_o after_o long_a study_n of_o this_o point_n