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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
faith_n abraham_n righteousness_n seal_n 9,017 5 9.6941 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47391 The ax laid to the root, or, One blow more at the foundation of infant baptism, and church-membership. Part I containing an exposition of that metaphorical text of Holy Scripture, Mat. 3. 10. : being the substance of two sermons lately preached, with some additions, wherein is shewed that God made a two-fold covenant with Abraham, and that circumcision appertained not to the covenant of grace, but to the legal and external covenant God made with Abraham's natural seed, as such : together with an answer to Mr. John Flavel's last grand arguments in his Vindiciarum Vindex, in his last reply to Mr. Philip Cary, also to Mr. Rothwell's Pædo-baptisms vindicatur, as to what seems most material / by Benjamin Keach ... Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704.; Rothwell, Edward, d. 1731. Paedobaptismus vindicatus. 1693 (1693) Wing K47; ESTC R39052 37,123 40

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who_o be_v all_o one_o in_o christ_n jesus_n no_o difference_n in_o that_o respect_n under_o the_o gospel-covenant_n 4._o circumcision_n belong_v neither_o to_o no_o male_a child_n but_o those_o bear_v in_o abraham_n house_n or_o such_o who_o be_v buy_v with_o his_o money_n etc._n etc._n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o godly_a man_n male_a child_n that_o live_v in_o his_o day_n unless_o they_o join_v themselves_o to_o his_o family_n but_o baptism_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n or_o to_o all_o true_a believer_n in_o all_o nation_n mat._n 28._o 19_o 20._o 5._o circumcision_n be_v to_o be_v do_v precise_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n not_o before_o nor_o after_o but_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n and_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o precise_a day_n 6._o circumcision_n make_v a_o visible_a impression_n on_o the_o body_n which_o the_o party_n may_v perceive_v when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n of_o understanding_n baptism_n leave_v no_o impression_n on_o the_o body_n 7._o circumcision_n signify_v the_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n baptism_n signify_v the_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n which_o circumcision_n do_v not_o what_o parity_n or_o parallel_n there_o be_v between_o they_o i_o know_v not_o unless_o they_o say_v that_o circumcision_n be_v the_o initiate_a rite_n under_o the_o law_n and_o baptism_n be_v the_o initiate_a rite_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v grant_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o initiate_v any_o but_o male_a child_n the_o female_n be_v initiate_v without_o it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o parity_n of_o reason_n as_o dr._n taylor_n observe_v no_o female_a infant_n shall_v be_v baptize_v because_o none_o but_o males_n be_v circumcise_a if_o they_o say_v there_o be_v another_o parity_n viz._n none_o be_v to_o eat_v the_o passover_n but_o those_o who_o be_v circumcise_a so_o none_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o such_o who_o be_v first_o baptize_v we_o be_v all_o baptize_v into_o one_o body_n yet_o i_o must_v tell_v they_o all_o those_o who_o be_v circumcise_a have_v a_o right_a to_o eat_v the_o passover_n and_o why_o do_v they_o not_o then_o follow_v the_o parallel_n and_o give_v their_o child_n the_o lord_n supper_n as_o indeed_o the_o first_o ancient_a father_n do_v in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o church_n for_o many_o year_n they_o give_v child_n the_o lord_n supper_n abuse_v that_o text_n in_o the_o case_n of_o baptism_n joh._n 3._o 5._o unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n they_o take_v water_n there_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o baptismal_a water_n and_o think_v baptism_n do_v regenerate_v the_o child_n and_o wash_v away_o original_a sin_n and_o according_o they_o abuse_v and_o mistake_v that_o text_n in_o joh._n 6._o 53._o unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v they_o give_v infant_n the_o lord_n supper_n think_v as_o the_o papist_n do_v that_o our_o saviour_n intend_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n i_o need_v not_o have_v repeat_v these_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v but_o that_o mr._n roth-well_a of_o sussex_n in_o his_o late_a treatise_n still_o insist_o on_o this_o argument_n you_o have_v the_o same_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n burket_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o a_o reverend_n and_o learned_a person_n of_o our_o persuasion_n in_o this_o matter_n they_o suppose_v baptism_n come_v in_o or_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n or_o room_n of_o circumcision_n which_o may_v say_v he_o be_v understand_v many_o way_n as_o first_o that_o those_o person_n may_v be_v baptise_a that_o be_v heretofore_o circumcise_a by_o god_n appointment_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o argument_n must_v proceed_v if_o it_o conclude_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v false_a for_o female_n be_v not_o circumcise_a which_o yet_o be_v baptise_a act._n 8._o 12_o 13_o 14._o and_o chap._n 16._o 14_o 15._o and_o believer_n out_o of_o abraham_n house_n as_o lot_z melchisedec_n job_n be_v not_o to_o be_v circumcise_a but_o believe_v gentile_n be_v universal_o to_o be_v baptise_a 2._o say_v he_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n than_o begin_v when_o the_o rite_n of_o circumcision_n do_v or_o be_v to_o end_v but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v neither_o for_o john_n baptist_n and_o christ_n disciple_n baptise_a before_o circumcision_n of_o right_a cease_v joh._n 4._o 1._o 2._o 3._o he_o answer_v that_o of_o baptism_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o circumcision_n in_o signification_n which_o as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o several_a respect_n it_o do_v not_o but_o second_o as_o i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o parity_n or_o parallel_v between_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n as_o they_o intimate_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o do_v their_o business_n but_o thus_o to_o argue_v as_o the_o say_v learned_a writer_n observe_v may_v be_v very_o pernicious_a for_o say_v he_o indeed_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v not_o wary_o and_o restrain_o understand_v a_o egg_n be_v lay_v out_o of_o which_o manifest_a judaisme_n may_v be_v hatch_v but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v restrain_o it_o no_o more_o follow_v thence_o but_o baptism_n and_o circumcision_n in_o some_o thing_n hold_v forth_o the_o same_o which_o be_v more_o plain_o say_v of_o noah_n ark_n 1._o pet._n 3._o 22._o and_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o cloud_n 1._o cor._n 10._o 4._o and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o say_v baptism_n succeed_v into_o their_o place_n much_o less_o do_v we_o infer_v any_o rite_n to_o be_v institute_v in_o their_o stead_n respect_v the_o same_o person_n yea_o very_o it_o be_v to_o be_v serious_o think_v on_o 1._o that_o by_o such_o argument_n draw_v from_o analogy_n not_o conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o draw_v out_o of_o our_o wit_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o institute_v rite_n to_o wit_n from_o analogy_n be_v bring_v in_o beside_o our_o lord_n precept_n and_o the_o apostle_n example_n 2._o this_o be_v once_o say_v by_o a_o like_a parity_n of_o reason_n and_o argue_n it_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n under_o other_o name_n and_o form_n the_o whole_a burden_n of_o jewish_a rite_n yea_o almost_o out_o of_o what_o you_o will_v to_o conclude_v what_o you_o will_v for_o who_o shall_v put_v a_o bind_v to_o man_n feign_a analogy_n when_o they_o go_v beyond_o the_o lord_n precept_n and_o the_o apostle_n example_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o divine_a appointment_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o write_n of_o divine_n be_v assert_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o argument_n beside_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n precept_n and_o his_o apostle_n example_n 3._o hereby_o will_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v confirm_v who_o affirm_v from_o 1._o cor._n 10._o 11._o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v type_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v reject_v by_o divine_n that_o dispute_n against_o bellarmine_n 4._o this_o manner_n of_o argue_v will_v countenance_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o papist_n for_o a_o universal_a bishop_n because_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o highpriest_n and_o justify_v a_o linen_n garment_n at_o mass_n because_o there_o be_v such_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o for_o holy-water_n purification_n of_o woman_n easter_n pentecost_n and_o many_o more_o such_o ceremony_n for_o which_o the_o papist_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n argue_v as_o appear_v out_o of_o durandus_n rational_n and_o other_o interpreter_n yea_o what_o hinder_v but_o we_o may_v give_v child_n the_o lord's-supper_n if_o we_o argue_v this_o way_n since_o samuel_n jesus_n christ_n under_o age_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o of_o right_a all_o male_n be_v thrice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o do_v eat_v the_o passover_n etc._n etc._n lest_o any_o shall_v take_v this_o for_o a_o light_a suggestion_n i_o will_v add_v that_o grave_n godly_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v often_o warn_v that_o we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o do_v not_o rash_o frame_v argument_n from_o analogy_n among_o other_o in_o their_o learned_a write_n in_o english_a john_n pagit_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o church-government_n part_n 1_o chap._n 3._o pag._n 8._o and_o elsewhere_o john_n ball_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o new-england_n elder_n nine_o position_n posit_n 2._o p._n 14._o last_o say_v he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v again_o and_o again_o how_o by_o these_o argumentation_n the_o conscience_n of_o man_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o will-worship_n and_o pollute_v so_o remarkable_a a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n as_o baptism_n be_v especial_o this_o care_n lie_v on_o they_o who_o by_o prayer_n sermon_n write_n covenant_n and_o oath_n do_v deter_v christian_n from_o humane_a invention_n in_o god_n worship_n diligent_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v sincere_o thus_o far_o this_o reverend_n divine_a i_o now_o may_v proceed_v to_o answer_v divers_a other_o objection_n as_o first_o circumcision_n be_v a_o type_n of_o baptism_n 2._o infant_n be_v once_o in_o covenant_n and_o never_o cast_v out_o 3_o circumcision_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o be_v dedicate_v by_o blood_n therefore_o no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o old_a covenant_n 4._o in_o circumcision_n god_n give_v himself_o to_o abraham_n to_o be_v his_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o his_o seed_n 5._o circumcision_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n 6._o circumcision_n be_v a_o everlasting_a covenant_n 7._o there_o be_v but_o one_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o that_o be_v make_v with_o adam_n 8._o paul_n circumcise_a timothy_n therefore_o circumcision_n can_v not_o in_o itself_o oblige_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n 9_o the_o root_n be_v holy_a therefore_o the_o branch_n 10._o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v restrain_v and_o narrow_a than_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n if_o child_n be_v exclude_v 11._o the_o deny_v infant_n baptism_n hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n mr._n rothwell_n p._n 2._o finis_fw-la the_o second_o part_n be_v in_o the_o press_n
be_v my_o people_n ver_fw-la 33._o and_o they_o shall_v teach_v no_o more_o every_o man_n his_o neighbour_n and_o every_o man_n his_o brother_n say_v know_v the_o lord_n for_o they_o shall_v all_o know_v i_o from_o the_o least_o of_o they_o unto_o the_o great_a of_o they_o say_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n pray_v observe_v in_o the_o old_a covenant_n infant_n be_v member_n who_o do_v not_o when_o take_v into_o that_o covenant_n and_o make_v member_n of_o that_o legal_a church_n know_v the_o lord_n nor_o indeed_o their_o right_a hand_n from_o their_o left_a therefore_o they_o when_o grow_v up_o have_v need_n to_o be_v teach_v say_v know_v the_o lord_n and_o thus_o upon_o this_o account_n every_o one_o have_v need_v to_o teach_v his_o neighbour_n and_o his_o brother_n but_o in_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n god_n say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v thus_o for_o that_o all_o who_o he_o will_v make_v that_o covenant_n with_o shall_v know_v he_o before_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o member_n of_o that_o church_n though_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o further_a teach_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o gospel_n covenant_n and_o gospel_n church_n state_n differ_v or_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o old_a legal_a and_o external_a covenant_n and_o church_n state_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o conditional_a covenant_n the_o new_a covenant_n absolute_a i_o will_v and_o they_o shall_v that_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n this_o of_o grace_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v all_o know_v i_o from_o the_o least_o to_o the_o great_a not_o one_o infant_n then_o be_v sure_o be_v in_o it_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o gospel_n church_n they_o be_v now_o require_v to_o repent_v to_o believe_v to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n they_o must_v be_v make_v disciple_n by_o teach_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a commission_n mat._n 28_o 19_o 20._o before_o baptise_a who_o be_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o gospel_n church_n arg._n 5._o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n can_v not_o be_v the_o gospel_n covenant_n because_o the_o term_n of_o it_o run_v according_a to_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n which_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v of_o faith_n but_o 1_o the_o man_n that_o do_v those_o thing_n shall_v live_v in_o they_o gal._n 3._o 22._o 2_o life_n be_v promise_v to_o obedience_n to_o it_o and_o death_n threaten_v to_o disobedience_n 3_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n riches_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n to_o be_v bless_v in_o the_o basket_n and_o store_n and_o so_o run_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n see_v gen._n 17._o 9_o 10_o 14._o thou_o shall_v keep_v my_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 8._o and_o the_o uncircumcised_a manchild_n who_o flesh_n of_o his_o foreskin_n be_v not_o circumcise_v that_o soul_n shall_v be_v cu●_n off_o from_o his_o people_n he_o have_v break_v my_o covenant_n ver_fw-la 14._o thus_o run_v the_o law_n and_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n it_o be_v life_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o obedience_n death_n upon_o disobedience_n it_o be_v do_a and_o live_v but_o thus_o run_v not_o the_o term_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n but_o direct_o contrariwise_o believe_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v save_v be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n from_o whence_o i_o shall_v draw_v this_o argument_n that_o covenant_n that_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o as_o much_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n can_v not_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o so_o be_v the_o law_n and_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n therefore_o circumcision_n be_v no_o gospel_n law_n or_o covenant_n arg._n 6._o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o not_o of_o the_o spirit_n this_o the_o apostle_n lay_v down_o rom._n 3._o 29._o but_o he_o be_v not_o a_o jew_n which_o be_v one_o outward_a and_o circumcision_n be_v that_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o spirit_n and_o not_o in_o the_o letter_n who_o praise_n be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n do_v he_o not_o clear_o hereby_o intimate_v that_o circumcision_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o gospel_n for_o by_o letter_n the_o law_n be_v mean_v all_o expositor_n confess_v in_o that_o parallel_n text_n 2_o cor._n 5._o who_o have_v make_v we_o able_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n not_o of_o the_o letter_n but_o of_o the_o spirit_n see_v our_o late_a worthy_a annotator_n by_o the_o letter_n here_o say_v they_o the_o apostle_n understand_v the_o law_n or_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o letter_n rom._n 2._o 27._o who_o by_o the_o letter_n and_o circumcision_n do_v transgress_v the_o law_n the_o law_n say_v they_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o letter_n and_o again_o they_o say_v the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o spirit_n both_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o carnal_a ordinance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o because_o christ_n be_v the_o matter_n subject_a and_o argument_n of_o it_o the_o law_n kill_v but_o the_o gospel_n give_v life_n yet_o some_o affirm_v that_o law_n write_v in_o stone_n be_v the_o gospel_n or_o a_o dark_a ministration_n of_o it_o what_o law_n be_v it_o then_o that_o kill_v and_o what_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n which_o as_o such_o be_v take_v away_o but_o no_o more_o of_o that_o here_o it_o be_v plain_a circumcision_n be_v not_o of_o the_o spirit_n i._n e._n not_o of_o the_o gospel_n but_o of_o the_o law_n arg._n 7._o that_o covenant_n in_o which_o faith_n be_v not_o reckon_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n be_v not_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o a_o gospel_n covenant_n but_o the_o apostle_n show_v we_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o reckon_v to_o abraham_n in_o circumcision_n rom._n 4._o that_o faith_n be_v reckon_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n vers_fw-la 9_o how_o then_o be_v it_o reckon_v when_o he_o be_v in_o circumcision_n or_o in_o uncircumcision_n not_o in_o circumcision_n but_o in_o uncircumcision_n ver_fw-la 10._o what_o need_n be_v there_o for_o st._n paul_n to_o argue_v thus_o against_o circumcision_n if_o it_o be_v as_o our_o brethren_n say_v a_o gospel_n law_n precept_n or_o covenant_n and_o remarkable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n put_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o law_n and_o circumcision_n together_o as_o be_v of_o one_o stamp_n or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o exclude_v they_o both_o from_o the_o free_a promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o abraham_n which_o i_o have_v show_v be_v the_o pure_a gospel_n or_o new_a covenant_n reader_n see_v mr._n philip_n cory_n solemn_a call_n where_o thou_o will_v meet_v with_o this_o and_o some_o other_o of_o these_o argument_n large_o open_v and_o his_o reply_n to_o mr._n flavel_n both_o worth_a thy_o read_n arg._n 8._o the_o law_n or_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v as_o the_o say_v worthy_a writer_n observe_v contrary_a distinguish_v or_o oppose_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o rom._n 4._o to_o the_o covenant_n of_o faith_n or_o gospel_n covenant_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v one_o nor_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n read_v 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o verse●_n arg._n 9_o that_o covenant_n or_o precept_n that_o profit_v none_o unless_o they_o keep_v the_o law_n can_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o so_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o circumcision_n for_o circumcision_n very_o profit_v if_o thou_o keep_v the_o law_n rom._n 2._o 25._o that_o be_v as_o i_o have_v observe_v if_o thou_o keep_v the_o law_n perfect_o but_o if_o thou_o break_v the_o law_n thy_o circumcision_n be_v make_v uncircumcision_n that_o be_v of_o none_o effect_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o circumcision_n shall_v be_v a_o gospel_n covenant_n and_o yet_o not_o profit_v any_o unless_o they_o perfect_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o also_o oblige_v they_o so_o to_o do_v gal._n 5._o 3._o can_v a_o man_n have_v perfect_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n he_o may_v have_v thereby_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o then_o no_o need_n of_o a_o christ_n to_o have_v fulfil_v the_o righteousness_n of_o it_o for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o nature_n but_o do_v a_o gospel_n precept_n oblige_v any_o to_o the_o perfect_a keep_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n how_o then_o can_v this_o be_v a_o gospel_n precept_n o_o see_v how_o the_o law_n and_o circumcision_n agree_v and_o comport_v together_o in_o their_o nature_n end_n use_v and_o design_n and_o never_o plead_v for_o it_o as_o a_o gospel_n precept_n any_o more_o unless_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o bring_v yourselves_o and_o child_n under_o the_o
and_o so_o need_v fear_v no_o wrath_n to_o come_v from_o whence_o come_v this_o to_o pass_v that_o you_o seem_v to_o fear_v or_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o future_a wrath_n and_o the_o vengeance_n of_o a_o angry_a god_n bring_v forth_o therefore_o fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n ver_fw-la 8._o o_o come_v now_o and_o put_v yourselves_o among_o the_o crowd_n of_o poor_a sinner_n and_o godly_a penitent_a person_n repent_v of_o your_o false_a doctrine_n you_o have_v teach_v repent_v of_o the_o corrupt_a and_o wicked_a notion_n and_o opinion_n you_o hold_v and_o of_o the_o vain_a and_o hypocritical_a life_n you_o have_v lead_v and_o think_v not_o that_o a_o bear_v profession_n of_o this_o will_v do_v neither_o for_o you_o must_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o true_a repentance_n fruit_n of_o true_a holiness_n from_o a_o through_o change_n of_o heart_n that_o must_v be_v wrought_v in_o you_o but_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o know_v your_o thought_n i_o have_v hear_v what_o a_o belief_n you_o be_v of_o you_o think_v you_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o so_o be_v faedoral_o holy_a and_o in_o a_o save_v and_o safe_a condition_n because_o you_o have_v abraham_n to_o your_o father_n you_o conclude_v that_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o natural_a or_o fleshly_a seed_n be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o the_o promise_n be_v sure_a to_o you_o and_o therefore_o he_o add_v ver_fw-la 7._o and_o think_v not_o to_o say_v within_o yourselves_o we_o have_v abraham_n to_o our_o father_n for_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o god_n be_v able_a of_o these_o stone_n to_o raise_v up_o child_n to_o abraham_n you_o promise_v good_a to_o yourselves_o because_o you_o be_v the_o natural_a offspring_n of_o believe_v abraham_n you_o rest_v upon_o your_o descent_n from_o he_o the_o very_a same_o plea_n we_o find_v they_o make_v to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n joh._n 8._o 33._o we_o be_v abraham_n be_v seed_n and_o be_v never_o in_o bondage_n to_o any_o man._n how_o say_v thou_o you_o shall_v be_v make_v free_a we_o be_v never_o under_o the_o bondage_n of_o sin_n as_o other_o be_v that_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n we_o be_v thereby_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v by_o his_o doctrine_n make_v we_o believe_v the_o contrary_a we_o be_v a_o free_a people_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o spiritual_a privilege_n for_o they_o can_v not_o mean_v otherwise_o because_o they_o have_v often_o be_v in_o bondage_n to_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o external_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n first_o to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o then_o to_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o now_o be_v so_o in_o bondage_n under_o the_o roman_n i_o know_v say_v our_o saviour_n that_o you_o be_v abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n they_o be_v his_o offspring_n but_o that_o be_v no_o spiritual_a advantage_n to_o they_o though_o it_o do_v give_v they_o right_o to_o legal_a privilege_n and_o ordinance_n under_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o signify_v nothing_o now_o it_o will_v not_o profit_v they_o under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n they_o must_v be_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o do_v the_o work_n of_o abraham_n and_o walk_v in_o his_o step_n which_o they_o do_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n jesus_n tell_v they_o vers_n 44._o you_o be_v of_o your_o father_n the_o devil_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o your_o father_n you_o will_v do_v john_n baptist_n intimate_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o he_o call_v they_o a_o generation_n of_o viper_n though_o they_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n like_a as_o some_o do_v now_o a-days_o upon_o that_o in_o gen._n 17._o extend_v to_o abraham_n seed_n as_o well_o as_o to_o himself_o and_o conclude_v they_o be_v member_n of_o god_n church_n then_o on_o earth_n and_o can_v not_o therefore_o be_v deny_v any_o privilege_n or_o ordinance_n that_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o covenant_n child_n but_o this_o great_a prophet_n know_v how_o blind_a and_o deceive_v they_o be_v not_o understanding_n that_o there_o be_v two_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o also_o a_o twofold_n seed_n viz._n a_o carnal_a or_o natural_a and_o a_o spiritual_a seed_n they_o think_v that_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n must_v be_v make_v of_o none_o effect_v if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v own_v or_o allow_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n but_o say_v the_o baptist_n god_n be_v able_a of_o these_o stone_n to_o raise_v up_o child_n to_o abraham_n if_o he_o shall_v turn_v stone_n into_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o have_v abraham_n faith_n they_o will_v be_v certain_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o not_o such_o as_o they_o be_v though_o they_o natural_o proceed_v from_o his_o loin_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n or_o god_n can_v of_o the_o gentile_n raise_v up_o child_n to_o abraham_n and_o so_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n to_o he_o who_o say_v in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v and_o now_o far_o to_o convince_v they_o and_o so_o to_o take_v away_o for_o ever_o all_o their_o hope_n and_o pretence_n of_o right_a to_o gospel-ordinance_n and_o church-membership_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n or_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o be_v his_o natural_a or_o fleshly_a seed_n he_o in_o the_o word_n i_o first_o read_v to_o you_o say_z and_o now_o also_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n therefore_o every_o tree_n which_o bring_v forth_o not_o good_a fruit_n be_v hew_v down_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n vers_fw-la 10._o now_o this_o now_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n here_o in_o this_o place_n sometime_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o occasion_n of_o what_o be_v speak_v now_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n whatever_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o be_v certain_a the_o axe_n be_v not_o till_o now_o or_o until_o this_o time_n so_o lay_v or_o thus_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n we_o can_v understand_v what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n intend_v hereby_o unless_o we_o observe_v and_o well_o consider_v the_o scope_n and_o coherence_n of_o the_o text_n which_o do_v clear_o unfold_v the_o whole_a drift_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o baptist_n he_o show_v they_o before_o in_o the_o context_n that_o their_o plea_n to_o gospel_n baptism_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o pleadable_a i._n e._n we_o be_v abraham_n seed_n they_o may_v object_n and_o say_v obj._n all_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v take_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o all_o that_o spring_v from_o his_o loin_n be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o have_v right_o to_o the_o external_a rite_n ordinance_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o ans._n this_o john_n baptist_n seem_v to_o grant_v i._n e._n that_o it_o be_v so_o from_o abraham_n time_n until_o these_o day_n or_o under_o the_o law_n or_o old_a covenant-dispensation_n they_o have_v he_o deny_v not_o a_o right_a to_o jewish_a church-membership_n and_o legal_a ordinance_n but_o what_o of_o that_o now_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v as_o abraham_n be_v the_o root_n or_o common_a covenanting-father_n as_o concern_v the_o flesh_n out_o of_o which_o root_n all_o the_o jew_n his_o natural_a offspring_n spring_v and_o upon_o which_o foundation_n they_o and_o their_o natural_a church-state_n be_v found_v yet_o now_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o this_o root_n i._n e._n to_o this_o covenant_n i._n e._n the_o legal_a or_o external_a covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o down_o must_v the_o building_n fall_v when_o the_o foundation_n be_v remove_v down_o go_v the_o tree_n when_o the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v be_v cut_v down_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o scope_n and_o coherence_n of_o the_o word_n second_o i_o shall_v explain_v the_o term_n and_o part_n of_o the_o text_n 1._o show_v far_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o root_n 2._o what_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o tree_n 3._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o ax._n 4._o what_o by_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o cut_v down_o 5._o what_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n first_o by_o the_o root_n be_v mean_v that_o which_o bear_v up_o the_o branch_n and_o on_o which_o the_o tree_n and_o branch_n stand_v and_o grow_v and_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o from_o this_o allusion_n the_o baptist_n make_v use_v of_o these_o word_n and_o expression_n now_o the_o root_n whereof_o he_o speak_v as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o natural_a seed_n or_o offspring_n which_o covenant_n do_v in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n as_o clear_o
wicked_o christ_n it_o be_v true_a die_v for_o sinner_n but_o you_o have_v no_o true_a faith_n in_o he_o he_o die_v to_o save_v sinner_n from_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o they_o may_v live_v to_o he_o see_v my_o text_n now_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n if_o you_o believe_v not_o on_o christ_n if_o you_o be_v not_o make_v new_a creature_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 17._o the_o axe_n will_v cut_v you_o down_o and_o that_o with_o vengeance_n and_o wrath_n will_v at_o last_o cast_v you_o into_o the_o fire_n you_o must_v learn_v to_o know_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o how_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n shine_v forth_o in_o a_o mediator_n christ_n have_v satisfy_v his_o justice_n and_o by_o he_o you_o must_v come_v to_o god_n out_o of_o christ_n he_o be_v a_o consume_a fire_n abuse_a mercy_n o_o sinner_n will_v be_v turn_v at_o last_o into_o fury_n except_o you_o obtain_v a_o interest_n in_o jesus_n christ_n you_o be_v undo_v for_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o unrighteousness_n of_o man_n rom._n 1._o 3._o or_o be_v you_o self-righteous_a person_n do_v you_o build_v on_o your_o own_o righteousness_n like_o the_o jew_n and_o hypocritical_a pharisee_n you_o may_v be_v think_v your_o state_n good_a because_o you_o be_v not_o swearer_n drunkard_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v you_o read_v pray_v and_o hear_v sermon_n and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o do_v much_o good_a but_o if_o you_o build_v your_o hope_n of_o heaven_n on_o these_o thing_n down_o this_o axe_n will_v cut_v you_o also_o except_o your_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n you_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n matth._n 5._o 20._o nay_o you_o must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n all_o we_o be_v but_o dung_n phil._n 3._o 8_o 9_o you_o must_v in_o a_o word_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n every_o soul_n of_o you_o or_o perish_v and_o this_o you_o can_v do_v till_o your_o heart_n be_v change_v and_o so_o you_o become_v good_a tree_n make_v the_o tree_n good_a and_o then_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v good_a a_o evil_a tree_n can_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n etc._n etc._n all_o work_n of_o unregenerate_a person_n yea_o their_o religious_a duty_n be_v but_o dead_a work_n not_o good_a fruit_n nor_o can_v they_o bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n unless_o they_o be_v plant_v by_o faith_n into_o jesus_n christ_n nay_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o gospel-holiness_n will_v not_o save_v we_o it_o must_v be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n sermon_n ii_o mat._n iii_o 10._o and_o now_o also_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n every_o tree_n therefore_o that_o bring_v not_o forth_o good_a fruit_n be_v hew_v down_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o proposition_n i_o be_o to_o prosecute_v you_o may_v remember_v be_v this_o consider_v the_o context_n viz._n now_o the_o dispensation_n be_v change_v to_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a root_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n be_v no_o ground_n for_o church_n membership_n or_o no_o argument_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o gospel_n church_n or_o to_o gospel_n baptism_n you_o say_v you_o have_v abraham_n to_o your_o father_n or_o you_o be_v the_o child_n of_o believer_n or_o you_o have_v believe_v parent_n well_o but_o what_o of_o this_o as_o if_o john_n shall_v say_v this_o will_v do_v you_o no_o good_a now_o this_o will_v stand_v you_o now_o in_o no_o steed_n this_o will_v give_v you_o no_o right_n to_o gospel_n ordinance_n nor_o particular_o to_o gospel_n baptism_n '_o though_o it_o do_v to_o circumcision_n and_o legal_a ordinance_n and_o jewish_a church_n membership_n for_o hager_n and_o her_o son_n be_v cast_v out_o that_o be_v the_o old_a covenant_n and_o the_o fleshly_a seed_n this_o old_a root_n and_o right_n now_o in_o gospel_n days_n be_v strike_v at_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n i._n e._n to_o your_o old_a stand_n on_o the_o old_a covenant_n root_n as_o you_o be_v the_o lineal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n the_o time_n be_v come_v now_o that_o the_o old_a covenant_n and_o covenant_n seed_n be_v to_o be_v root_v up_o the_o old_a house_n and_o constitution_n pull_v down_o god_n be_v now_o about_o to_o build_v a_o new_a temple_n and_o a_o more_o spiritual_a house_n a_o spiritual_a temple_n of_o live_a stone_n and_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v want_v material_n he_o can_v of_o these_o stone_n raise_v up_o child_n unto_o believe_a abraham_n and_o so_o make_v good_a the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o gospel_n covenant_n make_v with_o he_o now_o you_o must_v be_v unite_v to_o a_o live_a foundation_n i._n e._n believe_v in_o christ_n who_o way_n i_o be_o come_v to_o prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a fit_a matter_n for_o this_o new_a building_n namely_o the_o gospel_n church_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v by_o natural_a descent_n from_o abraham_n as_o such_o but_o only_o those_o who_o have_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n yea_o that_o faith_n he_o have_v not_o in_o circumcision_n but_o in_o uncircumcision_n or_o before_o he_o be_v circumcise_a you_o must_v grow_v out_o of_o a_o spiritual_a root_n i._n e._n be_v marry_v to_o christ_n your_o first_o husband_n i._n e._n the_o law_n or_o old_a covenant_n be_v just_a at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n that_o so_o you_o may_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n to_o god_n rom._n 7._o 4._o but_o to_o proceed_v i_o shall_v prove_v this_o proposition_n viz._n that_o the_o dispensation_n be_v now_o change_v to_o be_v of_o that_o natural_a root_n or_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n be_v no_o ground_n for_o church_n membership_n no_o argument_n for_o admittance_n into_o the_o gospel_n church_n or_o to_o gospel_n baptism_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v positive_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n i._n e._n the_o levitical_a priesthood_n legal_a ordinance_n legal_a church_n and_o legal_a church_n membership_n be_v change_v and_o go_v that_o so_o the_o bettercovenant_n and_o more_o spiritual_a church_n and_o church_n membership_n may_v be_v establish_v for_o the_o priesthood_n be_v change_v there_o be_v make_v of_o necessity_n a_o change_n also_o of_o the_o law_n heb._n 7._o 12._o it_o be_v so_o change_v as_o it_o be_v abolish_v to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o as_o the_o late_a annotator_n observe_v the_o mutation_n of_o the_o priesthood_n indispensable_o require_v the_o change_n of_o the_o legal_a covenant_n which_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v prove_v be_v not_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o be_v direct_o call_v the_o old_a covenant_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v but_o one_o and_o that_o never_o change_v this_o be_v make_v necessary_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n as_o they_o note_v who_o determine_v that_o both_o the_o priesthood_n and_o law_n shall_v expire_v together_o like_a say_v i_o as_o a_o old_a will_n or_o testament_n do_v when_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v and_o confirm_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n when_o christ_n the_o gospel_n highpriest_n have_v say_v our_o annotation_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o work_n perfect_v all_o of_o it_o in_o heaven_n he_o root_v out_o that_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o demolish_v the_o temple_n and_o city_n to_o which_o he_o confine_v the_o administration_n and_o scatter_v the_o people_n which_o will_v cleave_v to_o it_o so_o as_o all_o design_n and_o endeavour_n of_o jew_n or_o of_o apostate_n christian_n to_o repair_v or_o restore_v it_o have_v be_v ineffectual_a to_o this_o day_n what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a sir_n than_o this_o that_o the_o old_a house_n or_o right_o of_o church-membership_n be_v overturn_v at_o the_o very_a root_n for_o if_o the_o covenant_n for_o incovenant_v the_o fleshly_a seed_n be_v change_v or_o abolish_v and_o no_o new_a law_n or_o new_a precept_n be_v give_v forth_o for_o the_o bring_v they_o in_o again_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o leave_v for_o any_o wise_a see_v and_o faithful_a man_n to_o plead_v for_o infant_n church-membership_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o former_a be_v true_a i._n e._n that_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o have_v right_o to_o circumcision_n and_o church_n membership_n or_o out_o of_o which_o root_n that_o spring_v be_v go_v change_v and_o abolish_v for_o ever_o and_o no_o new_a law_n or_o precept_n be_v give_v forth_o for_o the_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o gospel-church_n as_o such_o to_o this_o text_n let_v i_o add_v another_o which_o far_o confirm_v it_o 2._o for_o if_o that_o first_o covenant_n have_v be_v faultless_a then_o shall_v no_o place_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o
offspring_n but_o to_o his_o fleshly_a seed_n as_o such_o as_o well_o as_o they_o upon_o that_o condition_n they_o keep_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n and_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n god_n give_v they_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n as_o i_o show_v before_o second_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v you_o what_o those_o promise_n be_v that_o respect_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n as_o such_o 1._o i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n mean_v gentile_a belie_v 〈…〉_z 2._o in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v gen._n 12._o 3._o observe_v here_o what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o the_o scripture_n foresee_v that_o god_n will_v justify_v the_o heathen_a through_o faith_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o abraham_n say_v in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v gal._n 3._o 8._o nay_o and_o it_o be_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o gal._n 3._o 16._o which_o i_o be_o now_o about_o viz._n to_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o make_v with_o abraham_n fleshly_a seed_n as_o such_o read_v the_o text_n now_o to_o abraham_n and_o to_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o promise_n make_v he_o say_v not_o to_o seed_n as_o of_o many_o mean_v his_o fleshly_a seed_n as_o such_o but_o to_o thy_o seed_n which_o be_v christ._n and_o then_o in_o vers_n 29._o he_o conclude_v and_o if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n you_o must_v not_o reckon_v from_o abraham_n but_o from_o christ_n he_o must_v be_v blind_a that_o can_v discern_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v two_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n compare_v these_o text_n with_o that_o in_o rom._n 9_o 6_o 7_o 8._o obj._n but_o the_o jew_n may_v object_v they_o not_o see_v nor_o understand_v this_o twofold_a covenant_n if_o we_o be_v reject_v of_o god_n and_o root_v out_o god_n be_v unfaithful_a and_o his_o promise_n make_v of_o none_o effect_v to_o abraham_n and_o it_o be_v his_o seed_n 1._o answ._n the_o apostle_n answer_v they_o be_v not_o all_o israel_n which_o be_v of_o israel_n vers_fw-la 6._o 2._o neither_o because_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v they_o all_o child_n ver_fw-la 7._o that_o be_v though_o they_o be_v all_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o all_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n according_a to_o that_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n all_o the_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n as_o isaac_n be_v be_v beget_v and_o bring_v forth_o as_o the_o product_n of_o almighty_a power_n as_o fruit_n of_o god_n free_a promise_n i_o will_v come_v and_o sarah_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n see_v the_o apostle_n further_a answer_n that_o be_v they_o which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n these_o be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v count_v for_o the_o seed_n vers_fw-la 8._o martin_n luther_n confirm_v the_o same_o great_a truth_n we_o contend_v for_o paul_n therefore_o conclude_v with_o this_o sentence_n say_v he_o that_o they_o that_o be_v of_o faith_n be_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n that_o corporal_a birth_n or_o carnal_a seed_n make_v not_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n before_o god_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v there_o be_v none_o before_o god_n account_v as_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o god_n have_v choose_v and_o make_v righteous_a by_o faith_n through_o carnal_a generation_n but_o such_o child_n must_v be_v give_v before_o god_n as_o he_o be_v a_o father_n but_o he_o be_v a_o father_n of_o faith_n be_v justify_v and_o please_v god_n not_o because_o he_o can_v beget_v child_n after_o the_o flesh_n not_o because_o he_o have_v circumcision_n under_o the_o law_n but_o because_o he_o believe_v in_o god_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v a_o child_n of_o the_o believe_a abraham_n must_v also_o himself_o believe_v or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o a_o child_n of_o the_o elect_n the_o believe_v and_o the_o justify_v abraham_n not_o the_o beget_n abraham_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o man_n conceive_v and_o bear_v and_o wrap_v in_o sin_n without_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n without_o faith_n without_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o another_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o condemn_v such_o also_o be_v the_o child_n carnal_o beget_v of_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o like_v unto_o their_o father_n but_o flesh_n and_o blood_n sin_n and_o death_n therefore_o these_o be_v also_o damn_v this_o glorious_a boast_n then_o we_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n thus_o far_o luther_n on_o gal._n 3._o p._n 115._o thus_o mr._n perkins_n speak_v also_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n say_v he_o be_v the_o seed_n not_o of_o the_o flesh_n but_o of_o the_o promise_n and_o this_o seed_n be_v first_o christ_n and_o then_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n for_o these_o be_v give_v to_o abraham_n by_o promise_n and_o election_n of_o god_n moreover_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o many_o as_o paul_n observe_v but_o one_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n seed_n be_v a_o name_n co-elective_a and_o signify_v the_o whole_a posterity_n of_o abraham_n answ._n it_o do_v sometime_o say_v he_o but_o not_o always_o for_o eve_n say_v of_o seth_n god_n have_v give_v i_o another_o seed_n again_o he_o say_v this_o one_o particular_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v christ_n jesus_n here_o the_o name_n christ_n first_o and_o principal_o the_o mediator_n and_o then_o second_o all_o jew_n and_o gentile_n believe_v that_o be_v fit_a and_o graft_v into_o christ_n by_o faith_n st._n paul_n say_v the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n those_o be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n thus_o mr._n perkins_n 2._o now_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o by_o the_o promise_n be_v mean_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v child_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o so_o general_o own_v by_o all_o our_o true_a protestant_a writer_n and_o this_o promise_n or_o covenant_n we_o find_v be_v only_o make_v with_o abraham_n spiritual_a seed_n as_o these_o two_o famous_a writer_n and_o many_o more_o positive_o affirm_v 3._o yet_o also_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v a_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v into_o a_o external_a national_a church_n state_n and_o covenant_n relation_n with_o god_n and_o have_v divers_a peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o as_o so_o consider_v all_o which_o full_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_n covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n certain_o none_o can_v suppose_v but_o that_o their_o church_n state_n and_o legal_a right_n be_v covenant_n blessing_n and_o that_o they_o begin_v in_o abraham_n and_o that_o too_o by_o those_o covenant_n transacting_n god_n make_v he_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o nothing_o need_v to_o be_v say_v more_o unto_o it_o and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o our_o eminent_a writer_n shall_v confound_v and_o jumble_v these_o two_o covenant_n together_o as_o indeed_o i_o find_v general_o they_o do_v obj._n but_o some_o will_v still_o object_n that_o though_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v be_v grant_v i._n e._n that_o there_o be_v two_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n yet_o say_v they_o circumcision_n be_v a_o gospel_n covenant_n or_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n answ._n i_o answer_v and_o positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v part_n of_o that_o legal_a old_a and_o external_a covenant_n which_o be_v do_v away_o and_o this_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v full_o prove_v 1._o because_o the_o law_n or_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v it_o appear_v make_v in_o the_o design_n and_o end_v of_o it_o to_o separate_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n in_o their_o national_a church_n stand_v from_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a from_o mix_v among_o the_o people_n from_o who_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n be_v to_o come_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o heathen_n nor_o suffer_v any_o to_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o unless_o first_o circumcise_a will_v any_o say_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o gospel_n covenant_n in_o the_o design_n of_o it_o
be_v to_o separate_v all_o true_a believer_n and_o all_o their_o natural_a seed_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o man_n i._n e._n vile_a and_o ungodly_a from_o all_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n in_o a_o church_n state_n if_o they_o shall_v affirm_v this_o than_o the_o gospel_n church_n for_o ever_o cease_v to_o be_v congregational_a but_o must_v be_v national_a as_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whatever_o her_o practice_n be_v do_v not_o she_o say_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v a_o company_n of_o godly_a christian_n among_o who_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v true_o preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n due_o and_o true_o administer_v and_o do_v not_o the_o godly_a independent_n say_v the_o same_o do_v christ_n ever_o under_o the_o gospel_n constitute_v any_o one_o nation_n consist_v of_o believer_n and_o their_o carnal_a offspring_n some_o godly_a and_o some_o ungodly_a into_o a_o church_n read_v over_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o direct_a contrary_n be_v not_o apparent_a for_o they_o be_v only_o such_o who_o believe_v be_v convert_v and_o profess_a faith_n in_o christ_n and_o so_o be_v baptise_a that_o be_v add_v to_o the_o church_n and_o of_o such_o only_o do_v the_o gospel_n church_n consist_v 2._o but_o observe_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o argument_n i._n e._n circumcision_n be_v a_o token_n to_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n of_o god_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n see_v gen._n 17._o 7._o and_o i_o will_v establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o in_o their_o generation_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o the_o land_n wherein_o thou_o be_v a_o stranger_n all_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o shall_v circumcise_v the_o flesh_n of_o your_o foreskin_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o i_o and_o you_o vers_n 11._o the_o gospel_n covenant_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o be_v establish_v upon_o better_a promise_n not_o a_o earthly_a canaan_n but_o heaven_n itself_o what_o though_o canaan_n be_v a_o type_n of_o heaven_n that_o will_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o old_a typical_a and_o shadow_a covenant_n moreover_o if_o that_o covenant_n be_v the_o gospel_n covenant_n our_o child_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n with_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o then_o how_o do_v that_o promise_n viz._n the_o possession_n of_o canaan_n belong_v then_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o their_o peculiar_a right_n only_o arg._n 2._o because_o there_o be_v some_o to_o who_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o gospel_n covenant_n do_v not_o belong_v be_v nevertheless_o command_v to_o be_v circumcise_a as_o ishmael_n esau_n etc._n etc._n do_v the_o gospel_n covenant_n appertain_v to_o scoff_v ishmaelite_n and_o to_o profane_a esau_n no_o god_n tell_v abraham_n his_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v with_o ishmael_n as_o for_o ishmael_n i_o have_v hear_v thou_o behold_v i_o have_v bless_v he_o but_o my_o covenant_n will_v i_o establish_v with_o isaac_n gen._n 17._o 20_o 21._o also_o there_o be_v other_o who_o may_v be_v in_o abraham_n family_n who_o no_o doubt_n may_v some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o be_v not_o require_v to_o be_v circumcise_a nor_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o they_o viz._n 1._o all_o his_o male_a child_n who_o die_v before_o eight_o day_n old_a 2._o all_o his_o female_a child_n 3._o there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o godly_a man_n in_o the_o day_n of_o abraham_n to_o who_o circumcision_n of_o right_n do_v not_o belong_v as_o melchisedec_n lot_n job_n etc._n etc._n doubtless_o have_v circumcision_n be_v a_o law_n or_o precept_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n all_o these_o will_v god_n have_v require_v to_o have_v be_v circumcise_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n give_v no_o right_a at_o all_o to_o any_o no_o not_o to_o the_o male_a child_n of_o abraham_n to_o circumcision_n but_o only_o god_n express_v and_o positive_a command_n to_o he_o arg._n 3._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o legal_a and_o external_a covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n and_o be_v according_o circumcise_a be_v nevertheless_o deny_v gospel_n baptism_n and_o their_o plea_n we_o be_v abraham_n be_v seed_n be_v reject_v by_o john_n baptist_n now_o have_v circumcision_n be_v a_o gospel-covenant_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o john_n shall_v not_o admit_v they_o nay_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a also_o that_o some_o godly_a one_o of_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n who_o be_v circumcise_a be_v nevertheless_o baptise_a what_o have_v they_o two_o seal_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n for_o circumcision_n be_v in_o force_n at_o that_o time_n when_o many_o of_o they_o be_v baptise_a for_o many_o subject_v to_o that_o ordinance_n before_o christ_n die_v and_o abolish_v that_o rite_n with_o the_o old_a covenant_n 1._o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o circumcision_n be_v no_o gospel_n law_n nor_o do_v it_o appertain_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o be_v part_n of_o the_o old_a legal_a covenant_n which_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o and_o be_v go_v 2._o it_o also_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o the_o adequate_a reason_n of_o circumcision_n but_o the_o mere_a positive_a command_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o design_n beforementioned_a from_o whence_o i_o argue_v thus_o that_o covenant_n that_o be_v make_v with_o or_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o the_o fleshly_a seed_n of_o abraham_n as_o such_o even_o to_o ungodly_a one_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o godly_a be_v not_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o the_o covenant_n or_o law_n of_o circumcision_n be_v make_v with_o or_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o the_o fleshly_a seed_n of_o abraham_n as_o such_o even_o unto_o ungodly_a one_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o godly_a therefore_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v not_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n i_o have_v show_v you_o that_o circumcision_n do_v belong_v to_o ishmael_n and_o to_o esau_n and_o to_o all_o isaac_n natural_a seed_n though_o ungodly_a and_o to_o their_o male_a child_n also_o and_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o what_o wicked_a man_n spring_v from_o isaac_n loin_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o let_v they_o be_v ungodly_a and_o not_o have_v one_o dram_n of_o new_a covenant_n grace_n in_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o circumcise_v their_o male_a infant_n this_o be_v enough_o one_o will_v think_v to_o convince_v our_o brethren_n and_o all_o that_o differ_v from_o we_o that_o circumcision_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o be_v no_o gospel_n covenant_n also_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n who_o plead_v for_o pede-baptism_n from_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n how_o they_o any_o more_o deny_v to_o baptise_v the_o child_n of_o ungodly_a parent_n since_o the_o male_a infant_n of_o ungodly_a parent_n be_v circumcise_a the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o the_o parent_n be_v believer_n or_o not_o whether_o they_o have_v abraham_n faith_n or_o not_o be_v godly_a or_o not_o before_o their_o child_n be_v to_o be_v circumcise_a but_o be_v they_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v enough_o it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o express_a and_o positive_a command_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n that_o give_v their_o child_n if_o male_n a_o right_a to_o be_v circumcise_a arg._n 4._o that_o circumcision_n be_v no_o gospel_n law_n or_o covenant_n appear_v yet_o further_o because_o all_o in_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n it_o be_v express_o say_v shall_v know_v the_o lord_n jer._n 31._o 31._o behold_v the_o day_n come_v say_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o will_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o with_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n not_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n that_o i_o make_v with_o their_o father_n in_o the_o day_n that_o i_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o my_o covenant_n they_o break_v although_o i_o be_v a_o husband_n to_o they_o say_v the_o lord_n ver_fw-la 32._o but_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o covenant_n that_o i_o will_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n after_o those_o day_n say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o write_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o i_o will_v be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v
but_o reveal_v thing_n to_o we_o and_o to_o our_o child_n 3._o but_o if_o we_o do_v know_v which_o infant_n will_v die_v who_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o election_n of_o grace_n or_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o baptise_v they_o because_o we_o have_v no_o command_n from_o jesus_n christ_n so_o to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_n of_o infant_n to_o be_v circumcise_a because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o then_o all_o other_o godly_a man_n child_n who_o live_v in_o abraham_n day_n will_v have_v have_v the_o same_o right_n that_o abraham_n child_n have_v nor_o be_v it_o the_o right_n of_o abraham_n infant_n whether_o consider_v as_o his_o natural_a seed_n or_o spiritual_a seed_n as_o such_o but_o it_o be_v their_o right_n only_o by_o that_o mere_a express_a and_o positive_a command_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n it_o be_v that_o i_o say_v give_v all_o his_o male_a infant_n a_o right_a to_o circumcision_n and_o nothing_o else_o now_o baptism_n be_v also_o a_o mere_a positive_a precept_n as_o circumcision_n be_v then_o therefore_o none_o have_v a_o right_a thereto_o but_o such_o who_o christ_n command_v to_o be_v baptise_a namely_o believer_n be_v abraham_n female_n or_o his_o male_n under_o eight_o day_n old_a circumcise_a or_o have_v they_o any_o right_n unto_o it_o though_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 11th_o all_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n have_v thereby_o a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n and_o also_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o blessing_n thereof_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n seal_v to_o they_o and_o be_v make_v sure_a of_o eternal_a life_n but_o all_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n or_o be_v circumcise_a have_v not_o thereby_o a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n nor_o have_v they_o the_o privilege_n and_o blessing_n thereof_o seal_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v eternal_a life_n make_v sure_a to_o they_o thereby_o therefore_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v not_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n nor_o the_o seal_n thereof_o the_o major_n be_v clear_a from_o rom._n 4._o 16._o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n the_o promise_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o all_o the_o seed_n what_o seed_n do_v the_o apostle_n mean_v certain_o all_o abraham_n seed_n that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o and_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o promise_v here_o comprehend_v all_o the_o blessing_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n compare_v this_o with_o that_o in_o heb._n 6._o for_o when_o god_n make_v promise_n to_o abraham_n because_o he_o can_v not_o swear_v by_o no_o great_a he_o swear_v by_o himself_o ver_fw-la 13._o say_v sure_o blessing_n i_o will_v bless_v thou_o and_o multiply_v i_o will_v multiply_v thou_o ver_fw-la 14._o and_o so_o after_o he_o have_v patient_o endure_v he_o obtain_v the_o promise_n ver_fw-la 15._o for_o man_n very_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a and_o a_o oath_n of_o confirmation_n be_v to_o they_o a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n ver_fw-la 16._o wherein_o god_n be_v willing_a more_o abundant_o to_o show_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n ver_fw-la 17._o the_o promise_n here_o refer_v to_o the_o promise_n or_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o it_o be_v as_o sure_a to_o all_o his_o seed_n comprehend_v in_o that_o same_o covenant_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v the_o very_a oath_n of_o god_n be_v add_v beside_o his_o faithful_a word_n to_o confirm_v it_o as_o to_o the_o minor_a sure_a none_o can_v dream_v that_o ishmael_n or_o esau_n or_o the_o ungodly_a jew_n that_o spring_v from_o 〈◊〉_d loin_n in_o their_o generation_n till_o christ_n come_v have_v undoubted_a right_n to_o and_o interest_n in_o all_o the_o blessing_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o eternal_a life_n make_v sure_o to_o they_o do_v not_o we_o read_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v son_n of_o belial_n and_o of_o some_o of_o they_o our_o saviour_n say_v they_o be_v of_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n 12th_o all_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n have_v thereby_o a_o sure_a and_o strong_a ground_n of_o consolation_n that_o be_v spiritual_a consolation_n but_o many_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n have_v not_o thereby_o a_o sure_a and_o strong_a ground_n of_o consolation_n that_o be_v spiritual_a consolation_n therefore_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v not_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n see_v heb._n 6._o 18._o that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v we_o may_v have_v strange_a consolation_n who_o have_v flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o the_o hope_n set_v before_o we_o which_o hope_v we_o have_v as_o the_o anchor_n of_o the_o soul_n both_o sure_a and_o steadfast_a and_o which_o enter_v into_o that_o within_o the_o veil_n now_o certain_o no_o man_n can_v think_v all_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n do_v belong_v unto_o have_v such_o sure_a and_o strong_a ground_n of_o consolation_n thereby_o for_o ishmael_n have_v none_o esau_n have_v none_o and_o multitude_n more_o of_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n application_n first_o i_o may_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o who_o bring_v infant_n of_o believer_n into_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n or_o gospel_n church_n err_v exceed_o and_o be_v severe_o to_o be_v reprehend_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o ground_n for_o their_o practice_n herein_o from_o the_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n second_o it_o also_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o infant_n baptism_n be_v root_v up_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o external_a or_o natural_a offspring_n of_o abraham_n or_o by_o descent_n from_o a_o external_a faedoral_n or_o covenant_n relation_n to_o he_o or_o as_o they_o be_v the_o carnal_a offspring_n of_o believer_n three_o from_o hence_o also_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n to_o who_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v nay_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o be_v neither_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n nor_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n which_o to_o open_v yet_o more_o full_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v all_o the_o distinct_a sort_n of_o abraham_n seed_n which_o i_o find_v be_v fourfold_o 1._o christ_n personal_o consider_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o promise_n make_v he_o say_v not_o as_o of_o seed_n as_o to_o many_o but_o as_o of_o one_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n which_o be_v christ_n gal._n 3._o 16._o now_o as_o the_o promise_n refer_v to_o christ_n so_o the_o infant_n of_o believe_a gentile_n all_o will_v say_v be_v not_o abraham_n seed_n 2._o all_o the_o elect_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o believer_n who_o have_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o step_v of_o abraham_n these_o be_v call_v abraham_n seed_n now_o none_o can_v be_v so_o blind_a as_o once_o to_o suppose_v the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n can_v infant_n believe_v in_o god_n as_o abraham_n do_v or_o can_v they_o walk_v in_o his_o step_n or_o which_o be_v more_o be_v their_o natural_a offspring_n as_o such_o of_o the_o election_n of_o grace_n do_v it_o appear_v so_o or_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n do_v not_o many_o of_o their_o seed_n prove_v wicked_a and_o ungodly_a person_n and_o so_o liveand_v die_v certain_o be_v they_o all_o as_o such_o elect_v they_o shall_v be_v all_o convert_v we_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v holy_a etc._n etc._n eph._n 14._o 4._o and_o if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n be_v seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n gal._n 3._o 29._o 3._o there_o be_v another_o i._o e._n a_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v isaac_n gen._n 21._o 22._o but_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o or_o as_o so_o consider_v be_v not_o isaac_n in_o that_o respect_n they_o can_v be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n be_v beget_v of_o abraham_n natural_a body_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o all_o spiritual_a isaac_n be_v regenerate_v person_n gal._n 4._o 28._o 4._o we_o
read_v yet_o of_o another_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o belong_v as_o ishmael_n and_o the_o son_n of_o keturah_n gen._n 15._o 5._o but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n none_o will_v say_v the_o child_n of_o beliving_a gentile_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n now_o i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o other_o seed_n of_o abraham_n but_o these_o four_o sort_n if_o any_o man_n can_v show_v a_o five_o sort_n let_v he_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v again_o draw_v this_o argument_n viz._n if_o the_o child_n of_o the_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n nor_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n then_o they_o can_v have_v no_o right_a as_o such_o to_o baptism_n nor_o to_o church-membership_n by_o virtue_n of_o be_v abraham_n seed_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o way_n as_o such_o concern_v in_o that_o covenant-transaction_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n but_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n nor_o the_o spiritual_a covenant_n of_o abraham_n therefore_o they_o can_v have_v no_o right_a as_o such_o to_o baptism_n nor_o to_o church-membership_n by_o virtue_n of_o abraham_n covenant_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o way_n concern_v in_o that_o covenant-transaction_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n obj._n the_o athenian_a society_n in_o p._n 2._o of_o their_o athenian_a gazette_n affirm_v that_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n be_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n until_o by_o actual_a sin_n unrepented_a of_o they_o be_v otherwise_o answ._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v as_o i_o have_v once_o already_o that_o then_o some_o of_o the_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n may_v eternal_o perish_v for_o certain_o many_o child_n of_o believer_n who_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o prove_v to_o be_v profane_a unbelieving_a and_o impenitent_a person_n and_o so_o live_v and_o die_v be_v eternal_o lose_v 1._o which_o if_o so_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o so_o well_o order_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o sure_a as_o we_o believe_v it_o be_v and_o the_o scripture_n prove_v it_o be_v 2._o it_o be_v also_o direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o st._n paul_n positive_o affirm_v in_o rom._n 4._o 16._o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n the_o promise_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o all_o the_o seed_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o we_o all_o if_o this_o be_v well_o consider_v the_o plea_n for_o our_o infant_n as_o such_o be_v abraham_n seed_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o for_o i_o from_o hence_o argue_v again_o that_o all_o that_o be_v in_o that_o gospel_n covenant_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n or_o be_v his_o spiritual_a seed_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n sure_a to_o they_o but_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o have_v not_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n sure_a to_o they_o therefore_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o be_v not_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n 3._o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n i_o mean_v all_o the_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n have_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o abraham_n and_o have_v also_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n god_n make_v with_o he_o but_o so_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o nor_o be_v they_o by_o birth_n i._n e._n by_o be_v bear_v of_o believe_a parent_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o other_o as_o such_o be_v all_o be_v bear_v in_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n indeed_o if_o believer_n child_n as_o such_o be_v in_o covenant_n as_o soon_o as_o beget_v or_o bear_v than_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o if_o so_o not_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n by_o nature_n and_o if_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n than_o their_o state_n be_v good_a enough_o without_o baptism_n nor_o do_v baptism_n bring_v they_o into_o it_o and_o if_o they_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o baptism_n and_o so_o make_v the_o child_n of_o god_n member_n of_o christ_n and_o inheritor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n than_o it_o follow_v they_o have_v it_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o then_o also_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o bring_v their_o child_n into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o through_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n the_o parent_n may_v damn_v their_o child_n and_o other_o have_v power_n to_o save_v they_o by_o get_v a_o minister_n to_o baptise_v they_o but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v their_o seed_n as_o such_o be_v indeed_o true_o and_o real_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n what_o signify_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o covenant_n to_o who_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o belong_v and_o if_o it_o seal_v not_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n what_o do_v it_o seal_v or_o what_o spiritual_a advantage_n do_v their_o child_n receive_v thereby_o either_o they_o have_v the_o internal_a blessing_n or_o privilege_n seal_v to_o they_o or_o else_o the_o external_a privilege_n thereof_o or_o none_o at_o all_o now_o i_o can_v believe_v they_o judge_v they_o have_v right_a as_o such_o to_o the_o internal_a blessing_n and_o privilege_n for_o than_o they_o must_v all_o be_v save_v unless_o those_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v sure_a it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n may_v eternal_o perish_v i_o know_v they_o who_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o fall_v from_o grace_n and_o if_o it_o seal_v the_o external_n privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o they_o why_o be_v they_o deny_v those_o privilege_n be_v not_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o church-fellowship_n the_o chief_a external_a privilege_n of_o the_o gospel-church_n we_o know_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o word_n prayer_n of_o the_o church_n our_o child_n enjoy_v those_o privilege_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o beside_o if_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o in_o the_o covenant_n but_o only_o conditional_o i_o e._n if_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v etc._n etc._n even_o what_o be_v that_o more_o than_o what_o the_o child_n of_o unbeliever_n have_v shall_v not_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o covenant_n also_o if_o they_o believe_v and_o close_o in_o with_o christ_n i_o can_v learn_v that_o they_o can_v inform_v we_o of_o any_o benefit_n their_o child_n above_o we_o have_v who_o be_v not_o baptize_v or_o other_o man_n by_o their_o baptism_n or_o as_o they_o be_v their_o seed_n as_o such_o though_o it_o be_v evident_a abraham_n natural_a seed_n have_v a_o right_n to_o many_o external_a privilege_n under_o that_o dispensation_n as_o such_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o answer_v some_o grand_a objection_n make_v against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v obj._n 1_o the_o first_o be_v this_o viz._n there_o be_v a_o exact_a parallel_n or_o parity_n betwixt_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n therefore_o as_o jewish_a infant_n be_v circumcise_v so_o the_o child_n of_o christian_a gentile_n may_v be_v baptize_v thus_o they_o argue_v ans._n i_o must_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o parity_n or_o clear_a parallel_n as_o they_o intimate_v between_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n but_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o prove_v the_o first_o i._n e._n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o parity_n but_o in_o most_o thing_n a_o disparity_n will_v now_o clear_o be_v evince_v 1._o circumcision_n be_v a_o shadow_n of_o christ_n to_o come_v by_o who_o we_o receive_v the_o great_a antitype_n of_o circumcision_n i._n e._n the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n col._n 2._o 12_o 13._o baptism_n be_v a_o sign_n that_o christ_n be_v already_o come_v d●ad_v bury_a and_o raise_v again_o 2._o circumcision_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o a_o token_n to_o they_o of_o many_o external_a blessing_n and_o privilege_n baptism_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o inward_a and_o peculiar_a grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o person_n baptize_v have_v receive_v if_o a_o true_a subject_n of_o that_o holy_a ordinance_n 3._o circumcision_n only_o belong_v to_o abraham_n male_a child_n baptism_n belong_v to_o all_o that_o believe_v true_o in_o christ_n both_o male_n and_o female_n