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faith_n abraham_n covenant_n seal_n 6,171 5 9.8580 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19884 An apologeticall reply to a booke called an ansvver to the unjust complaint of VV.B. Also an answer to Mr. I.D. touching his report of some passages. His allegation of Scriptures against the baptising of some kind of infants. His protestation about the publishing of his wrightings. By Iohn Davenporte BD. Davenport, John, 1597-1670. 1636 (1636) STC 6310; ESTC S119389 275,486 356

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man_n in_o scripture_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n second_o that_o this_o practice_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o good_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n will_v appear_v if_o we_o examine_v the_o story_n of_o time_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o ordinance_n first_o in_o the_o jewish_a church_n circumcision_n whereunto_o baptism_n answer_v be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o same_o use_n that_o it_o be_v of_o be_v by_o god_n appointment_n 9.11_o gen._n 17.7.8.9.10_o 11.12.13_o acts._n 7.8_o rom._n 9.11_o a_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o with_o his_o seed_n after_o he_o to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n after_o he_o which_o the_o apostle_n call_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n and_o therefore_o by_o god_n ordinance_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o eight_o day_n old_a of_o his_o seed_n or_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o his_o house_n or_o buy_v with_o his_o money_n of_o any_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o of_o his_o seed_n so_o that_o to_o circumcise_v any_o other_o who_o be_v not_o of_o that_o seed_n to_o who_o this_o covenant_n belong_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v careful_a to_o follow_v this_o rule_n in_o keep_v this_o sign_n join_v with_o the_o covenant_n in_o those_o who_o they_o circumcise_v 3.3.16_o mat._n 3.6.7_o etc._n etc._n mark_n 1.4.5_o etc._n etc._n luke_n 3.3.16_o afterward_o john_n baptist_n walk_v in_o the_o same_o step_n and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la administer_v baptism_n in_o that_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n require_v of_o all_o that_o come_v to_o his_o baptism_n a_o profession_n of_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n whereof_o baptism_n be_v the_o seal_n &_o preach_v christ_n unto_o they_o this_o ordinance_n our_o lord_n christ_n after_o his_o resurrection_n establish_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n give_v a_o commission_n to_o his_o disciple_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o gentile_n 15.16_o mat._n 28.19_o mark_n 16_o 15.16_o &_o to_o gather_v church_n among_o they_o and_o to_o baptise_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v believe_v throughout_o the_o world_n as_o a_o testimony_n to_o they_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o also_o and_o not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n only_o 47._o acts._n 2.37.38.39.40.41_o 42.44.46_o 47._o according_o the_o apostle_n &_o servant_n of_o christ_n be_v careful_a to_o observe_v this_o rule_n in_o their_o administer_a baptism_n thus_o peter_n when_o he_o see_v those_o 3000_o soul_n prick_v in_o their_o heart_n preach_v unto_o they_o concern_v repentance_n remission_n of_o sin_n christ_n the_o promise_n baptism_n faith_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n baptize_v those_o that_o glad_o receive_v his_o word_n and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o join_v together_o in_o the_o profession_n thereof_o 8.12.13.14_o act._n 8.12.13.14_o the_o same_o course_n philip_n take_v with_o the_o church_n that_o be_v gather_v in_o samaria_n where_o many_o be_v baptize_v but_o none_o till_o they_o profess_v their_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n 16.17_o act._n 9.11_o 13.14.15_o 16.17_o and_o their_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v express_o when_o they_o believe_v philip_n preach_v the_o thing_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o be_v baptize_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n when_o ananias_n be_v command_v to_o go_v and_o baptise_v paul_n he_o object_v against_o it_o at_o first_o till_o the_o lord_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v one_o to_o who_o that_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n belong_v 48._o act._n 10_o 43.44.47_o 48._o and_o then_o he_o go_v and_o do_v it_o when_o peter_n and_o those_o that_o come_v with_o he_o see_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n fall_v on_o cornelius_n and_o those_o that_o be_v assemble_v at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o house_n while_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o he_o give_v all_o the_o prophet_n witness_n 31.32.33_o act._n 8.36_o 37.38_o act._n 16_o 31.32.33_o that_o through_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n whosoever_o beleive_v in_o he_o shall_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n peter_n demand_v can_v any_o man_n forbid_v water_n that_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v which_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o then_o they_o be_v baptize_v to_o conclude_v this_o catalogue_n philip_n do_v not_o baptise_v the_o eunuch_n though_o he_o desire_v it_o till_o he_o have_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n by_o profess_v his_o faith_n in_o express_a word_n nor_o paul_n the_o jailor_n and_o his_o household_n till_o it_o appear_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o believe_v on_o the_o lord_n jesus_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n vary_v from_o this_o course_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o promiscuous_a administration_n of_o baptism_n in_o a_o place_n where_o such_o heterogeneal_a mixture_n be_v of_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n &_o sect_n as_o amsterdam_n be_v in_o the_o time_n after_o the_o first_o century_n what_o care_n be_v take_v concern_v the_o person_n who_o they_o admit_v to_o baptism_n the_o story_n be_v clear_a concern_v those_o that_o be_v adulti_fw-la though_o we_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o concern_v infant_n only_o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o right_n they_o have_v to_o it_o in_o their_o believe_v parent_n but_o that_o which_o we_o find_v concern_v the_o course_n which_o they_o take_v with_o those_o of_o year_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v their_o high_a esteem_n of_o this_o ordinance_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o this_o promiscuous_a manner_n of_o administer_a it_o though_o we_o purpose_v not_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o first_o simplicity_n use_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n observe_v by_o they_o nor_o how_o exact_o they_o follow_v the_o rule_n in_o every_o particular_a they_o divide_v those_o that_o be_v turn_v from_o gentilism_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n into_o three_o sort_n who_o they_o distinguish_v by_o several_a name_n 1._o while_o they_o be_v to_o be_v catechise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o christian_n religion_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o audientes_fw-la catechumenist_n &_o hearer_n 2._o afterward_o have_v be_v compeleat_o instruct_v and_o earnest_o now_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v call_v competentes_fw-la petitioner_n 3._o be_v find_v meet_a they_o be_v baptize_v and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o they_o be_v call_v fideles_fw-la and_o perfecti_fw-la perfect_a and_o beleiver_n viz_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a state_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n with_o reference_n to_o those_o degree_n whereby_o they_o must_v come_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o when_o they_o do_v baptise_v they_o a_o public_a trial_n be_v make_v of_o their_o fitness_n which_o aftertime_n call_v scrutinium_fw-la the_o scrutiny_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v two_o part_n 1._o a_o abrenunciation_n 2._o a_o profession_n of_o faith_n 1._o the_o abrenunciation_n be_v express_v by_o the_o party_n desire_v baptism_n solemn_o in_o express_a word_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o part_n they_o account_v of_o so_o much_o importance_n as_o that_o without_o it_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n express_v they_o account_v none_o fit_a to_o be_v baptize_v 2._o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v open_o make_v and_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o people_n by_o he_o that_o desire_a baptism_n some_o time_n in_o a_o continue_a speech_n but_o more_o frequent_o by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n and_o by_o certain_a article_n c._n ambros_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n credis_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la patrem_fw-la omnipotentem_fw-la credo_fw-la credis_fw-la in_o dominum_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la credo_fw-la credis_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la credo_fw-la this_o custom_n at_o first_o institute_v for_o and_o use_v only_o by_o those_o of_o year_n who_o be_v convert_v from_o gentilism_n to_o christianity_n desire_v baptism_n be_v in_o aftertime_n apply_v to_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n who_o surety_n answer_v for_o they_o 8._o beza_n epist_n 8._o this_o come_v in_o by_o abuse_n say_v beza_n and_o give_v too_o much_o advantage_n to_o the_o anabaptist_n for_o if_o baptism_n may_v not_o be_v administer_v without_o a_o profession_n of_o faith_n present_a in_o the_o infant_n which_o if_o they_o mean_v not_o why_o be_v the_o infant_n ask_v concern_v its_o faith_n in_o the_o surety_n at_o that_o time_n say_v he_o why_o stay_v we_o not_o with_o the_o anabaptist_n which_o god_n forbid_v till_o the_o child_n can_v profess_v its_o own_o faith_n and_o therefore_o elsewhere_o say_v beza_n 12._o beza_n epist_n 12._o as_o
mat._n 5.37_o yea_o be_v a_o rule_n for_o prevention_n of_o unlawful_a oath_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n not_o for_o a_o trial_n of_o man_n be_v in_o covenant_n 2._o when_o christ_n ask_v the_o blind_a man_n that_o come_v unto_o he_o for_o cure_v 9.28_o mat._n 9.28_o believe_v you_o that_o i_o be_o able_a to_o do_v this_o in_o they_o yea_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n in_o that_o case_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v join_v with_o suitable_a action_n as_o their_o follow_v he_o cry_v to_o he_o and_o say_v 27._o verse_n 27._o thou_o son_n of_o david_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o vers_fw-la 27._o wherein_o they_o continue_v follow_v he_o into_o the_o house_n 2._o which_o christ_n account_v sufficient_a who_o know_v what_o be_v in_o man_n and_o witness_v that_o they_o do_v inward_o believe_v according_a to_o that_o profession_n in_o cure_v they_o after_o he_o have_v say_v according_a to_o your_o faith_n be_v it_o unto_o you_o vers_fw-la 29.30_o 29.30_o v._o 29.30_o to_o apply_v this_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o word_n yea_o be_v sufficient_a to_o testify_v their_o be_v in_o covenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n who_o be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o other_o trial_n to_o have_v true_a faith_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o those_o who_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a for_o the_o 3._o where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n after_o he_o have_v open_v diverse_a parable_n ask_v the_o disciple_n have_v you_o understand_v all_o these_o thing_n they_o say_v unto_o he_o 13.51_o mat._n 13.51_o yea_o lord_n here_o be_v no_o speech_n about_o their_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n for_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o by_o say_v yea_o man_n have_v testify_v their_o faith_n &_o sufficient_o if_o their_o faith_n have_v make_v itself_o otherwise_o know_v as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o disciple_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testification_n of_o faith_n in_o person_n who_o be_v otherwise_o altogether_o unknown_a the_o same_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o four_o text_n where_o to_o christ_n demand_v peter_n love_v thou_o i_o 21.15_o joh._n 21.15_o peter_n answer_v yea_o lord_n thou_o know_v that_o i_o love_v thou_o and_o christ_n do_v know_v it_o by_o his_o weep_a bitter_o for_o his_o denial_n of_o he_o and_o by_o the_o inward_a impression_n which_o he_o leave_v upon_o peter_n heart_n by_o his_o divine_a power_n when_o he_o look_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n hall_n and_o before_o and_o so_o to_o christ_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v yea_o lord_n and_o to_o refer_v himself_o to_o his_o knowledge_n of_o he_o but_o will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v so_o these_o be_v the_o place_n which_o he_o noat_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n yea_o and_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v how_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n the_o same_o answer_n may_v serve_v to_o his_o other_o text_n concern_v amen_n which_o be_v needless_o produce_v and_o serve_v not_o at_o all_o to_o prove_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n as_o for_o his_o other_o proof_n take_v from_o short_a expression_n as_o in_o make_v of_o covenant_n all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v we_o will_v do_v or_o the_o like_a i_o marvayl_v much_o that_o the_o answerer_n allege_v those_o which_o make_v whole_o against_o he_o for_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o bind_a force_n in_o this_o expression_n which_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n answer_v by_o the_o word_n yea_o 2._o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o people_n who_o god_n have_v choose_v out_o from_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v his_o peculiar_a one_o upon_o experience_n of_o the_o admirable_a passage_n of_o his_o fatherly_a providence_n and_o upon_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o his_o way_n unto_o who_o the_o people_n against_o who_o i_o have_v except_v be_v in_o no_o sense_n to_o be_v compare_v 3._o if_o the_o proof_n which_o himself_o allege_v out_o of_o josh_n 24.15.16_o etc._n etc._n be_v well_o examine_v 24.25_o josh_n 24.15.16.17_o 18.19.20_o 21.22.23_o 24.25_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o not_o only_o understand_v the_o covenant_n whereunto_o they_o bind_v themselves_o in_o those_o short_a answer_n but_o also_o the_o covenant_n be_v propound_v &_o their_o assent_n to_o it_o require_v in_o another_o manner_n &_o with_o more_o vehemency_n than_o a_o mere_a once_o declare_v of_o it_o on_o god_n part_n or_o one_o short_a answer_n on_o their_o part_n seem_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o second_o to_o prove_v that_o nod_a with_o the_o head_n or_o some_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testification_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o covenant_n so_o far_o as_o to_o procure_v the_o admission_n of_o his_o child_n to_o baptism_n he_o search_v out_o the_o use_n of_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a word_n which_o serve_v to_o express_v that_o gesture_n and_o be_v use_v to_o show_v the_o consent_n or_o dissent_v of_o the_o will_n in_o any_o matter_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n i_o know_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v that_o such_o word_n and_o gesture_n do_v signify_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n nor_o that_o solemn_a covenant_n and_o profession_n of_o special_a person_n in_o the_o church_n be_v so_o express_v as_o the_o stipulation_n of_o minister_n elder_n and_o deacon_n receive_v into_o office_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o public_a repentance_n before_o the_o congregation_n be_v accomplish_v with_o say_v yea_o and_o some_o gesture_n of_o body_n but_o will_v all_o this_o prove_v the_o point_n in_o question_n sure_o no._n for_o 1._o the_o person_n in_o the_o forename_a case_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n or_o sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o church_n but_o these_o be_v neither_o of_o that_o church_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o or_o not_o know_v to_o be_v such_o otherwise_o those_o expression_n will_v not_o be_v judge_v sufficient_a in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n 2._o they_o know_v and_o understand_v what_o be_v propound_v to_o they_o and_o whereunto_o they_o give_v such_o a_o testification_n of_o assent_n which_o many_o of_o those_o of_o who_o the_o question_n be_v do_v not_o 3._o the_o profession_n in_o those_o case_n be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n themselves_o but_o in_o this_o by_o any_o nurse_n or_o other_o person_n in_o the_o parent_n absence_n &_o yet_o those_o also_o be_v as_o unknown_a as_o the_o parent_n yea_o such_o parent_n and_o surety_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v know_v to_o be_v beleiver_n that_o they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o notorious_o know_v to_o live_v as_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n in_o all_o looseness_n and_o profaneness_n in_o his_o three_o answer_n he_o say_v he_o come_v more_o particular_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n allege_v by_o i_o i_o wish_v he_o may_v be_v find_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o issue_n that_o we_o may_v find_v some_o ground_n for_o faith_n to_o rest_v upon_o 1._o for_o the_o first_o text_n acts._n 11.21.26_o it_o be_v not_o profess_v by_o what_o word_n or_o sign_n they_o profess_v their_o faith_n &_o conversion_n to_o god_n how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v from_o hence_o that_o such_o as_o say_v yea_o and_o bow_v their_o head_n &_o body_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o approbation_n and_o like_v thereof_o may_v not_o thereupon_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n and_o their_o infant_n reply_n 1._o it_o be_v enough_o that_o they_o satisfy_v the_o apostle_n that_o they_o believe_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o they_o do_v so_o in_o truth_n appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v they_o in_o that_o place_n it_o matter_n not_o by_o what_o word_n or_o sign_n more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v do_v but_o have_v there_o be_v no_o more_o do_v than_o saying_n yea_o or_o nod_v the_o head_n by_o person_n otherwise_o altogether_o unknown_a it_o will_v not_o have_v satisfy_v 1._o because_o faith_n and_o conversion_n to_o god_n do_v appear_v where_o they_o be_v in_o more_o and_o better_a fruit_n and_o evidence_n than_o those_o as_o himself_o i_o believe_v will_v manifest_v if_o he_o be_v to_o handle_v that_o text_n 2._o because_o more_o reverend_a and_o religious_a respect_n be_v have_v in_o those_o time_n to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n then_o to_o pollute_v they_o by_o such_o a_o promiscuous_a dispense_n they_o as_o be_v use_v in_o amsterdam_n 2._o but_o what_o a_o unreasonable_a demand_n be_v that_o how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v hence_o &_o c_o for_o 1._o i_o deny_v that_o such_o a_o say_n of_o yea_o can_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o one_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o allege_v this_o
place_n wherein_o christian_n have_v their_o name_n give_v they_o at_o the_o first_o wherein_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o proof_n lie_v upon_o he_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a not_o upon_o i_o who_o deny_v it_o 2._o the_o force_n of_o negative_a argument_n from_o scripture_n will_v be_v none_o at_o all_o if_o such_o answer_n be_v any_o thing_n worth_a for_o when_o in_o argue_v against_o popish_a devise_n we_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o rule_n where_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v appoint_v or_o approve_v by_o this_o evasion_n they_o may_v easy_o seem_v to_o answer_v any_o such_o argument_n for_o instance_n when_o to_o show_v the_o unlawfullnes_n of_o chreame_n oil_n spittle_n exorcism_n etc._n etc._n in_o baptism_n we_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o institution_n and_o to_o primitive_a pattern_n where_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o appoint_v nor_o approve_v how_o easy_o may_v they_o answer_v as_o he_o do_v how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v from_o hence_o that_o such_o as_o use_v those_o thing_n sin_v in_o so_o do_v 3._o suppose_v a_o anabaptist_n shall_v put_v he_o to_o prove_v from_o that_o text_n that_o infant_n be_v baptize_v or_o a_o libertine_n shall_v put_v he_o to_o prove_v from_o thence_o that_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v be_v present_v in_o the_o congregation_n will_v not_o he_o think_v himself_o unreasonable_o deal_v withal_o to_o conclude_v that_o place_n of_o scripture_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v namely_o that_o believe_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o character_n of_o christian_n and_o that_o join_n with_o a_o true_a particular_a visible_a church_n where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o believe_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o so_o i_o find_v they_o join_v in_o that_o text._n act._n 11.26_o let_v he_o prove_v all_o those_o who_o infant_n be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o external_a profession_n may_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o reasonable_a charity_n be_v judge_v such_o and_o their_o say_n yea_o or_o nod_v of_o the_o head_n or_o bow_v the_o body_n shall_v make_v no_o difference_n between_o we_o 2._o for_o the_o second_o text_n gen_n 17.10_o it_o can_v not_o be_v show_v say_v he_o that_o more_o question_n be_v propound_v in_o old_a time_n to_o circumcise_a parent_n that_o bring_v their_o child_n to_o be_v circumcise_v then_o be_v now_o propound_v to_o those_o that_o bring_v their_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v or_o that_o circumcision_n be_v deny_v those_o who_o show_v their_o consent_n and_o willingness_n to_o embrace_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o brief_a answer_n and_o gesture_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o reply_n 1._o the_o end_n for_o which_o that_o text_n be_v bring_v be_v to_o show_v that_o none_o be_v circumcise_v but_o the_o infant_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n how_o they_o declare_v their_o embrace_v of_o the_o covenant_n if_o he_o demand_v the_o scripture_n elsewhere_o show_v viz_o by_o their_o join_n with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o law_n deliver_v unto_o their_o father_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o moses_n and_o this_o they_o declare_v more_o by_o their_o work_n in_o they_o be_v ordinary_a conversation_n then_o by_o word_n at_o circumcision_n in_o which_o case_n we_o will_v not_o much_o stand_n upon_o word_n if_o the_o party_n be_v join_v to_o any_o true_a church_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n as_o they_o be_v then_o to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n 2._o this_o answer_n be_v as_o a_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o wound_v his_o own_o cause_n for_o he_o say_v they_o be_v circumcise_v person_n who_o bring_v their_o child_n to_o be_v circumcise_v and_o we_o know_v that_o such_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o jsraell_n but_o many_o for_o who_o admittance_n he_o plead_v be_v child_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v of_o no_o church_n and_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v such_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v as_o never_o be_v baptize_v 3._o text._n rom_n 4.11_o this_o text_n be_v allege_v to_o show_v that_o they_o must_v be_v beleiver_n at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o in_o external_a profession_n who_o infant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n which_o be_v as_o circumcision_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o righteousness_n that_o be_v by_o faith_n against_o this_o he_o answer_v nothing_o and_o hereby_o do_v tacit_o and_o implicit_o confess_v that_o the_o seal_n proper_o &_o by_o due_a right_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o none_o but_o to_o beleiver_n to_o who_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n appertain_v so_o far_o as_o man_n may_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n conceive_v and_o apprehend_v from_o which_o how_o far_o they_o be_v against_o who_o we_o except_v be_v obvious_a to_o he_o that_o will_v judge_v by_o a_o rule_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v he_o say_v abraham_n be_v there_o call_v the_o father_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v whether_o they_o be_v member_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n or_o not_o and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o family_n nor_o under_o the_o government_n or_o guidance_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n if_o a_o son_n or_o bondman_n of_o ephron_n or_o of_o any_o amorite_n or_o canaanite_n be_v then_o bring_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n why_o may_v not_o the_o infant_n of_o such_o a_o one_o have_v be_v circumcise_v though_o not_o live_v in_o a_o visible_a church_n reply_n 1._o all_o these_o word_n be_v beside_o the_o matter_n for_o if_o all_o he_o say_v be_v grant_v yet_o it_o prove_v not_o that_o all_o those_o may_v be_v call_v beleiver_n and_o so_o christian_n who_o they_o admit_v to_o baptism_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o he_o will_v have_v justify_v their_o custom_n of_o baptise_v their_o infant_n under_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n child_n who_o can_v not_o be_v account_v beleiver_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o text_n 2._o his_o whole_a answer_n be_v make_v of_o mere_a conjecture_n which_o can_v establish_v the_o conscience_n of_o any_o man_n in_o a_o well_o ground_a persuasion_n of_o the_o warrantablenes_n of_o that_o action_n concern_v the_o lawfullnes_n whereof_o it_o doubt_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o faith_n which_o to_o i_o be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o his_o want_n of_o a_o rule_n to_o bear_v he_o out_o therein_o which_o if_o he_o can_v have_v find_v his_o expression_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o conjectural_a and_o uncertain_a 3._o to_o the_o particular_a conjecture_n first_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o abraham_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a whether_o they_o be_v member_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n or_o not_o that_o the_o vanity_n of_o his_o conjecture_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n may_v appear_v we_o must_v consider_v the_o drift_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v to_o confirm_v what_o he_o have_v former_o say_v concern_v the_o special_a universality_n or_o community_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o justification_n whereof_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v in_o chap._n 3._o five_o 22._o and_o afterward_o prosecute_v five_o 29._o show_v that_o one_o &_o the_o same_o god_n be_v the_o god_n both_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o gentile_n and_o therefore_o do_v justifye_v they_o boath_n one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n to_o wit_n by_o faith_n though_o the_o one_o be_v circumcise_v the_o other_o not_o which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n to_o who_o faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n be_v uncircumcised_a and_o when_o he_o be_v circumcise_v it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o circumcision_n but_o that_o the_o righteousness_n which_o he_o have_v by_o faith_n be_v uncircumcised_a may_v be_v seal_v to_o he_o by_o that_o sign_n now_o in_o that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v hence_o he_o become_v the_o father_n of_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v among_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v uncircumcised_a and_o in_o that_o he_o be_v circumcise_v afterward_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v seal_v to_o he_o hence_o he_o become_v the_o father_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v circumcise_v thence_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v therefore_o according_a to_o abraham_n example_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o those_o that_o believe_v among_o the_o uncircumcised_a gentile_n as_o well_o as_o among_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n but_o in_o what_o order_n come_v abraham_n to_o be_v a_o father_n to_o the_o believe_v jew_n in_o what_o sense_n be_v abraham_n call_v their_o father_n as_o he_o be_v a_o example_n of_o faith_n v_o 12._o and_o of_o righteousness_n impute_v by_o faith_n in_o this_o 11._o v._o and_o they_o
the_o validity_n of_o my_o ground_n against_o this_o custom_n may_v appear_v i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o premise_v some_o thing_n 1._o concern_v the_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o amsterdam_n 2._o concern_v their_o manner_n of_o admit_v those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o baptism_n 3._o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o profess_v christian_a religion_n at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o leitourgy_n of_o baptism_n for_o the_o first_o beside_o those_o of_o diverse_a nation_n who_o join_v themselves_o to_o some_o approved_a church_n there_o be_v many_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o libertine_n in_o judgement_n and_o practice_v and_o profession_n who_o refuse_v to_o join_v themselves_o to_o any_o church_n also_o person_n of_o diverse_a sect_n and_o haeresye_n as_o arrian_n antitrinitarian_n etc._n etc._n beside_o jew_n mores_n etc._n etc._n also_o apostate_n excommunicate_v etc._n etc._n also_o vagrant_n 30.5_o job._n 30.5_o under_o the_o name_n of_o soldier_n and_o other_o who_o be_v drive_v forth_o from_o among_o man_n as_o job_n speak_v they_o cry_v after_o they_o as_o after_o a_o thief_n 8._o v._o 8._o child_n of_o fool_n yea_o child_n of_o base_a man_n vile_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o swarm_n of_o vagabond_n who_o they_o call_v potter_n which_o how-soev_a they_o range_v most_o in_o troop_n with_o their_o harlot_n in_o the_o dorpe_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o lurk_a place_n in_o tapp-house_n in_o the_o city_n call_v smuckle_v house_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o infinite_a and_o impossible_a task_n to_o reckon_v up_o other_o which_o can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o their_o life_n religion_n or_o baptism_n it_o may_v be_v also_o many_o who_o be_v unknown_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v suspect_v and_o these_o be_v of_o diverse_a nation_n english_a french_a dutch_a high_a german_n walloon_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o second_o their_o manner_n be_v that_o if_o either_o the_o father_n or_o any_o one_o that_o stand_v for_o he_o as_o a_o surety_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o nurse_n or_o other_o body_n who_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o church_n who_o have_v no_o charge_n or_o care_n for_o the_o child_n education_n if_o they_o come_v time_n enough_o they_o certify_v the_o coster_n or_o sexton_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o their_o desire_n before_o if_o not_o as_o sometime_o they_o bring_v they_o not_o till_o they_o be_v baptise_v other_o after_o the_o sermon_n be_v end_v then_o without_o any_o further_a enquiry_n after_o the_o parent_n or_o after_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o baptise_v of_o it_o the_o child_n be_v admit_v for_o the_o three_o if_o they_o say_v yae_fw-la to_o such_o demand_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o minister_n in_o read_v the_o leitourgy_n of_o baptism_n though_o as_o some_o time_n it_o appear_v and_o may_v be_v often_o suspect_v the_o presenter_n understand_v not_o what_o the_o minister_n demand_v or_o say_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o dutch_a language_n or_o be_v altogether_o unkowne_a to_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o child_n be_v baptize_v these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o my_o ground_n from_o the_o scripture_n whereupon_o i_o refuse_v thus_o promiscuous_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v four_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n so_o to_o do_v reas_n 1_o because_o it_o be_v a_o profane_v of_o the_o sacrament_n thus_o promiscuous_o to_o administer_v it_o as_o that_o writing_n require_v that_o it_o be_v a_o profane_v of_o the_o sacrament_n who_o can_v deny_v that_o acknowledge_v the_o sacrament_n then_o to_o be_v profane_v when_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o those_o to_o who_o by_o god_n appointment_n it_o appertain_v not_o and_o that_o if_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o comer_n as_o that_o writing_n require_v it_o will_v be_v administer_v to_o many_o such_o he_o that_o deni_v may_v as_o well_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v day_n with_o we_o when_o the_o sunshine_v in_o this_o hemispaere_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o broach_v some_o new_a and_o singular_a opinion_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o learned_a and_o eminent_a light_n in_o the_o church_n in_o several_a age_n and_o country_n have_v declare_v concern_v this_o matter_n who_o judgement_n i_o purpose_v to_o cull_v and_o single_a out_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o become_v one_o who_o will_v testify_v &_o declare_v the_o truth_n rather_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o matter_n then_o by_o the_o number_n of_o man_n 3_o whittak_n prelect_a de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la quest_n 2_o de_fw-fr necessit_fw-la bapt_n cap_n 3_o dr._n whittaker_n use_v this_o argument_n against_o bellarmine_n contend_v for_o the_o simple_a &_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o baptism_n to_o salvation_n for_o to_o prove_v that_o infant_n die_v without_o baptism_n may_v be_v save_v he_o show_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n belong_v to_o they_o before_o they_o be_v baptize_v out_o of_o rom_n 4.11_o 238._o rom_n 4.11_o p._n 237._o 238._o where_o circumcision_n &_o so_o baptism_n be_v call_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n and_o thence_o he_o infer_v that_o they_o must_v have_v a_o right_n to_o christ_n before_o baptism_n else_o baptism_n itself_o be_v administer_v to_o they_o will_v be_v profane_v as_o the_o king_n seal_n be_v profane_v if_o it_o be_v put_v to_o a_o false_a charter_n or_o grant_n this_o he_o amplify_v by_o show_v that_o baptism_n be_v a_o symbol_n and_o seal_n of_o adoption_n in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o aught_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v no_o part_n in_o christ_n because_o the_o seal_n follow_v the_o gift_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v the_o seal_n to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n &_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v be_v to_o abuse_v the_o seal_n and_o to_o profane_v it_o thus_o he_o 3._o beza_n count_v erast_n arg_n 6._o p._n 60._o mat_n 7.6_o 1_o cor._n 4.1_o p_o 61._o 1_o pet._n 3._o beza_n wright_v against_o erastus_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o lord_n forbid_v to_o give_v holy_a thing_n to_o dog_n mat_n 7.6_o by_o holy_a thing_n say_v he_o be_v mean_v those_o holy_a mystery_n whereof_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n be_v dispenser_n 1._o cor_n 4.1_o and_o the_o swine_n and_o dog_n be_v those_o obstinate_a sinner_n who_o be_v convict_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v such_o afterward_o he_o put_v a_o case_n of_o one_o of_o year_n that_o desire_v baptism_n &_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v profession_n of_o his_o faith_n but_o lead_v a_o wicked_a life_n and_o be_v call_v upon_o according_a to_o the_o other_o demand_n in_o baptism_n to_o profess_v his_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n by_o forsake_v such_o and_o such_o evil_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o thereupon_o he_o ask_v erastus_n whether_o he_o think_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o regeneration_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o a_o man_n impudent_o desire_v it_o or_o whether_o he_o shall_v not_o rather_o be_v repel_v thence_o with_o shame_n again_o which_o come_v near_o to_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n show_v how_o little_a the_o profession_n of_o faith_n will_v advantage_v such_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o obstinacy_n in_o sin_n be_v convict_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v swine_n and_o dog_n and_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v the_o worse_a for_o their_o profession_n that_o they_o know_v god_n 1.16_o titus_n 1.16_o when_o in_o their_o work_n they_o deny_v he_o he_o instance_v in_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n who_o be_v boath_n circumcise_v and_o outward_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n with_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n yet_o boath_n be_v disinherit_v and_o make_v lively_a pattern_n both_o to_o that_o and_o succeed_a age_n of_o ecclesiastical_a excommunication_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o he_o from_o whence_o how_o easy_o may_v it_o be_v collect_v that_o infant_n be_v deprive_v of_o right_a to_o those_o holy_a mysterye_n in_o such_o parent_n as_o the_o ismaelite_n and_o edomite_n be_v deprive_v of_o right_a to_o circumcision_n in_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n though_o their_o parent_n have_v be_v circumcise_v before_o boath_n these_o mr._n cartwright_n declare_v the_o same_o thing_n more_o full_o and_o particular_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n 137._o mr._n cart_n reply_v to_o dr._n w_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o adm_n p_o 137._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o dr._n w._n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o sound_a faith_n &_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o parent_n require_v in_o the_o admonition_n ask_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n what_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v the_o child_n of_o a_o drunkard_n what_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o harlott_n shall_v not_o say_v he_o the_o infant_n be_v baptize_v mr._n cartwright_n answer_v thus_o because_o i_o see_v that_o
it_o be_v not_o safe_a ullius_fw-la jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la to_o rest_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o man_n without_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o scripture_n second_o compare_v what_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o beza_n himself_o in_o my_o 1._o reason_n in_o this_o section_n with_o this_o passage_n and_o what_o mr_n cartwright_n answer_v to_o some_o part_n of_o this_o in_o the_o same_o section_n &_o the_o reader_n will_v see_v that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v declare_v that_o this_o sentence_n will_v not_o help_v the_o advocate_n for_o promiscuous_a baptise_v three_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n as_o beza_n make_v it_o and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o infant_n for_o who_o baptism_n he_o plead_v be_v of_o such_o as_o we_o may_v rational_o judge_v to_o be_v ingraft_v into_o christ_n and_o elect_v of_o god_n only_o be_v fall_v by_o infirmity_n be_v deliver_v unto_o satan_n that_o godly_a sorrow_n may_v work_v in_o they_o repentance_n but_o what_o be_v this_o for_o the_o justify_n of_o a_o promiscuous_a administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o all_o that_o be_v offer_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o amsterdam_n concern_v many_o of_o who_o we_o can_v not_o rational_o have_v any_o such_o persuasion_n four_o the_o four_o thing_n suppose_v by_o beza_n as_o case_n wherein_o he_o dare_v not_o give_v liberty_n of_o baptise_v serve_v to_o discover_v the_o evil_a of_o this_o custom_n whereunto_o that_o writing_n will_v have_v bind_v i_o for_o if_o all_o that_o be_v present_v though_o they_o refuse_v to_o make_v know_v before_o who_o or_o what_o they_o be_v must_v be_v receive_v may_v not_o the_o infant_n of_o many_o who_o case_n be_v desperate_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v not_o only_o apostate_n from_o it_o but_o persecutor_n yea_o even_o the_o child_n of_o jew_n moor_n and_o other_o such_o like_a without_o the_o parent_n consent_v be_v offer_v to_o baptism_n and_o so_o be_v baptize_v which_o be_v to_o profane_v the_o sacrament_n 2._o observe_v how_o timerous_o beza_n express_v himself_o about_o the_o parent_n on_o who_o the_o right_a of_o the_o infant_n to_o baptism_n depend_v in_o this_o case_n whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o he_o be_v not_o full_o clear_a in_o it_o himself_o five_o the_o caution_n and_o proviso_n which_o beza_n give_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o baptise_n of_o such_o child_n of_o excommunicate_n as_o he_o there_o speak_v of_o do_v strong_o condemn_v the_o disorder_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o father_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v admonish_v public_o of_o his_o sin_n that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v or_o inquire_v after_o and_o where_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v care_n for_o the_o holy_a education_n of_o the_o child_n that_o they_o regard_v not_o by_o who_o it_o be_v present_v nor_o what_o become_v of_o it_o afterward_o 27._o 2._o de_fw-fr consc_fw-fr lib._n 4._o cap._n 27._o second_o dr._n ames_n come_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o a_o passage_n in_o his_o book_n of_o case_n to_o be_v examine_v lest_o some_o ignorant_o other_o wilful_o wrest_v it_o to_o the_o countenance_v of_o this_o disorder_n which_o to_o be_v far_o from_o his_o meaning_n himself_o do_v abundant_o declare_v in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o he_o so_o express_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o infant_n there_o mention_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o his_o judgement_n be_v against_o promiscuous_a baptise_v all_o that_o be_v bring_v according_a to_o the_o controvert_v custom_n which_o i_o demonstrate_v thus_o resp_n 2_o first_o he_o require_v 2._o thing_n in_o such_o infant_n as_o necessary_a to_o their_o admittance_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o respect_n of_o outward_a profession_n and_o estimation_n at_o least_o in_o one_o of_o the_o parent_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o they_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v educate_v und_fw-ge instruct_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n both_o which_o he_o affirm_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o we_o lay_v in_o the_o first_o reason_n viz_o because_o baptism_n be_v a_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o how_o can_v they_o be_v esteem_v christian_a parent_n or_o what_o hope_n can_v there_o be_v of_o the_o education_n of_o such_o infant_n in_o the_o covenant_n when_o both_o the_o parent_n &_o surety_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o amsterdam_n where_o be_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o sect_n resp_n 3_o second_o he_o affirm_v that_o baptism_n do_v most_o proper_o belong_v to_o those_o infant_n who_o parent_n at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n not_o out_o of_o it_o and_o this_o he_o affirm_v upon_o the_o former_a ground_n viz_o because_o baptism_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o many_o people_n be_v in_o amsterdam_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n but_o out_o of_o it_o in_o many_o respect_n yet_o none_o must_v be_v refuse_v that_o be_v present_v to_o baptism_n three_o he_o suppose_v that_o those_o who_o parent_n be_v unknown_a be_v in_o charity_n to_o be_v account_v christian_n when_o there_o be_v not_o just_a cause_n of_o presume_v the_o contrary_a but_o howsoever_o this_o may_v carry_v some_o show_n of_o reason_n with_o it_o in_o such_o place_n where_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n profess_v religion_n and_o be_v join_v to_o some_o church_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o amsterdam_n how_o can_v a_o man_n presume_v otherwise_o then_o the_o contrary_a of_o many_o that_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o baptism_n four_o he_o profess_v that_o a_o difference_n must_v be_v put_v between_o the_o infant_n of_o those_o who_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o profession_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n yet_o do_v open_o break_v the_o covenant_n of_o god_n and_o the_o child_n of_o other_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o admittance_n to_o baptism_n viz_o that_o for_o the_o former_a sort_n what_o be_v require_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o want_v in_o they_o must_v be_v supply_v by_o other_o and_o for_o this_o he_o give_v two_o reason_n 1._o because_o a_o distinction_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o holy_a thing_n between_o the_o clean_a and_o unclean_a 2._o because_o else_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n can_v be_v preserve_v from_o all_o pollution_n for_o these_o reason_n he_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o baptism_n of_o excommunicate_n unless_o they_o have_v fit_a surety_n to_o undertake_v for_o their_o education_n nor_o of_o bastard_n unless_o their_o parent_n have_v profess_v their_o repentance_n or_o other_o godly_a person_n will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o their_o education_n nor_o of_o papist_n unless_o they_o be_v present_v by_o fit_a surety_n who_o have_v power_n over_o they_o for_o their_o education_n but_o be_v any_o such_o care_n take_v any_o such_o course_n observe_v about_o the_o admission_n of_o such_o to_o baptism_n in_o amsterdam_n three_o mr._n attersoll_n shall_v shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n of_o time_n 6_o of_o the_o sacram_fw-la of_o bapt._n 2._o book_n ch_n 6_o who_o the_o reader_n may_v suspect_v to_o favour_v this_o custom_n if_o something_o be_v not_o noated_a by_o we_o to_o prevent_v mistake_n now_o howsoever_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v some_o what_o large_a in_o his_o judgement_n this_o way_n and_o to_o yield_v more_o then_o either_o mr._n beza_n or_o dr._n ames_n have_v do_v in_o this_o point_n &_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o himself_o will_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v full_o understand_v the_o disorder_n against_o which_o we_o testify_v yet_o the_o limitation_n and_o caution_n which_o he_o propound_v do_v discover_v the_o evil_a of_o that_o practice_n concern_v which_o the_o present_a question_n be_v 218_o p._n 218_o for_o 1._o he_o deny_v that_o the_o infant_n of_o turk_n or_o jew_n may_v be_v baptize_v against_o the_o like_n and_o good_a will_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a and_o probable_a that_o some_o such_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o baptism_n by_o any_o that_o have_v steal_v they_o or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n for_o aught_o the_o minister_n know_v or_o demand_v in_o that_o place_n 219._o p._n 219._o 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o child_n of_o impaenitent_a person_n he_o suppose_v two_o thing_n without_o which_o his_o plea_n for_o their_o baptism_n fall_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v so_o bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o of_o it_o that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o mother_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o elder_n of_o who_o they_o discend_v as_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o abraham_n though_o their_o next_o parent_n be_v wicked_a 221._o p._n
thing_n indifferent_a concern_v the_o lawfullnes_n whereof_o they_o be_v unpersuade_v much_o less_o will_v he_o have_v they_o bind_v to_o that_o which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o they_o who_o bound_v they_o thereunto_o can_v declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a the_o one_o thinck_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v avoid_v and_o the_o other_o what_o ever_o they_o pretend_v to_o think_v not_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v ans_fw-fr 2._o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o receive_v man_n as_o brethren_n not_o of_o receive_v man_n into_o office_n rom._n 14.3_o reply_n what_o will_v he_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o man_n may_v be_v refuse_v from_o a_o office_n for_o refuse_v to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o christ_n have_v not_o command_v and_o concern_v the_o lawfullnes_n whereof_o they_o doubt_v as_o in_o the_o case_n question_v or_o the_o like_a it_o seem_v he_o intend_v that_o but_o than_o it_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v it_o else_o his_o assertion_n be_v deliver_v too_o dictatorlike_o in_o a_o more_o masterly_a than_o rational_a way_n without_o proof_n ans_fw-fr 3._o the_o doubt_v and_o waver_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o a_o great_a evil_a to_o be_v take_v heed_n of_o reply_n though_o i_o speak_v of_o doubt_v yet_o i_o take_v not_o the_o word_n in_o that_o strict_a sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v to_o express_v a_o haesitancy_n between_o assent_n and_o dissent_v the_o mind_n incline_v no_o more_o to_o one_o part_n then_o to_o the_o other_o but_z i_o modest_o call_v it_o a_o doubt_n that_o i_o may_v provoke_v they_o to_o satisfy_v i_o with_o convince_a argument_n yet_o the_o argument_n which_o persuade_v i_o of_o the_o unlawfullnes_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o only_o praeponderant_a but_o convince_a which_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v in_o the_o 12_o section_n 4._o his_o four_o answer_n have_v be_v already_o examine_v and_o find_v too_o light_a other_o text_n of_o scripture_n i_o allege_v to_o express_v who_o i_o account_v to_o be_v christian_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o answer_v that_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o name_n be_v at_o first_o give_v to_o those_o that_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o antioch_n act._n 11.21.26_o and_o who_o i_o account_v the_o child_n of_o christian_n namely_o those_o who_o parent_n at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o in_o external_a profession_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n gen._n 17.10_o faithful_n rom._n 4.11_o call_v act._n 2.39_o herein_o the_o answerer_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o i_o yet_o afterward_o real_o differ_v about_o the_o mean_n whereby_o that_o external_a profession_n be_v make_v whence_o they_o may_v be_v denominate_v christian_n i_o deny_v that_o the_o say_n yae_fw-la at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o baptism_n public_o or_o the_o nod_a of_o the_o head_n or_o some_o other_o gesture_n use_v by_o person_n altogether_o unknown_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o amsterdam_n to_o make_v show_n of_o consent_v to_o that_o which_o be_v read_v and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o understand_v not_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o their_o be_v christian_n he_o affirm_v it_o be_v let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o prove_v it_o 1._o the_o baptise_v of_o turk_n or_o jew_n mahometist_n or_o heathen_n or_o infidel_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o sect_n soever_o be_v not_o practise_v nor_o allow_v in_o the_o dutch_a church_n and_o if_o any_o such_o case_n or_o apparent_a cause_n of_o scruple_n have_v fall_v out_o then_o by_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o five_o minister_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o mr._n d._n to_o have_v refer_v the_o baptism_n of_o such_o infant_n to_o further_a deliberation_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o eldership_n or_o classis_fw-la and_o therefore_o mr._n d._n do_v unjust_o call_v it_o promiscuous_a baptise_v of_o all_o infant_n without_o difference_n reply_n 1._o i_o grant_v that_o the_o child_n of_o know_a turk_n jew_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o admit_v to_o baptism_n upon_o the_o parent_n saying_n yea_o or_o nod_v the_o head_n etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v any_o people_n so_o gross_o throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n yet_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v just_o call_v their_o manner_n of_o administer_a this_o sacrament_n in_o that_o place_n promiscuous_a baptise_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o they_o profess_v to_o admit_v all_o that_o be_v bring_v and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v of_o all_o nation_n and_o sect_n among_o they_o 2._o they_o take_v no_o course_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o make_v a_o difference_n of_o person_n either_o before_o the_o dispense_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o know_v the_o parent_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o administer_a no_o other_o question_n be_v put_v to_o unknown_a stranger_n then_o be_v put_v to_o the_o know_a member_n of_o other_o church_n or_o their_o own_o 3._o that_o which_o with_o they_o pass_v for_o a_o profession_n of_o christianity_n may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o turk_n jew_n or_o infidel_n among_o they_o for_o even_o they_o may_v nod_v their_o head_n or_o say_v yae_fw-la to_o they_o know_v not_o what_o as_o well_o as_o other_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n so_o to_o do_v 4._o though_o the_o infant_n of_o know_a jew_n or_o infidel_n be_v not_o receive_v see_v no_o care_n be_v take_v to_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v present_v before_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o public_a it_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o nurse_n or_o some_o other_o body_n without_o the_o parent_n consent_n or_o knowledge_n may_v bring_v such_o infant_n and_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o admit_v they_o by_o whosoever_o they_o be_v bring_v and_o say_v yae_fw-la or_o nod_v the_o head_n in_o testimony_n of_o her_o consent_n out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a and_o ignorant_a conceit_n that_o in_o so_o do_v she_o have_v make_v a_o christian_n 5._o the_o infant_n of_o many_o other_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o that_o ordinance_n who_o be_v no_o jew_n nor_o turk_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o 12_o section_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o also_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v promiscuous_a baptise_v 6._o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o apparent_a scruple_n i_o have_v liberty_n to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o eldership_n or_o classis_fw-la about_o baptise_v or_o refuse_v those_o that_o be_v bring_v this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o salve_n the_o sore_a for._n 1._o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o take_v advise_v when_o i_o be_o put_v upon_o the_o action_n in_o public_a i_o be_v in_o the_o pulpit_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v 2._o what_o cause_n of_o scruple_n can_v be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v in_o one_o stranger_n more_o than_o in_o a_o other_o all_o be_v alike_o unknown_a and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n use_v to_o all_o and_o all_o speak_v the_o same_o word_n yae_fw-la or_o use_v the_o same_o gesture_n as_o nodding_z the_o head_n 2._o to_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o testification_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n as_o that_o be_v in_o question_n by_o say_v yae_n or_o some_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n be_v sufficient_a for_o person_n otherwise_o altogether_o unkowne_a to_o procure_v the_o admission_n of_o their_o infant_n to_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o baptism_n he_o pretend_v to_o say_v somewhat_o which_o now_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v first_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n yea_o be_v sufficient_a he_o allege_v first_o mat_n 5.37_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o mat_n 9.28_o where_o when_o our_o saviour_n christ_n ask_v the_o blind_a man_n that_o come_v unto_o he_o for_o cure_v believe_v you_o that_o i_o be_o able_a to_o do_v this_o they_o say_v unto_o he_o yea_o lord_n and_o mat_n 13.51_o where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v open_v diverse_a parable_n unto_o they_o ask_v his_o disciple_n have_v you_o understand_v all_o these_o thing_n they_o say_v unto_o he_o yea_o lord_n and_o joh_n 21.15_o where_o christ_n ask_v peter_n love_v thou_o i_o more_o than_o these_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o yea_o lord_n thou_o know_v that_o i_o love_v thou_o reply_n 1._o i_o grant_v that_o the_o word_n yea_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n serve_v to_o express_v consent_n 2._o that_o it_o do_v so_o many_o time_n also_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o man_n do_v by_o such_o a_o expression_n testify_v faith_n or_o repentance_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o testification_n be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v man_n otherwise_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o be_v repute_v in_o the_o covenant_n so_o far_o as_o to_o procure_v the_o admission_n of_o their_o child_n to_o baptism_n the_o place_n allege_v by_o he_o serve_v not_o for_o proof_n of_o it_o for_o 1._o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o 5.37_o
220._o 221._o 3._o that_o they_o have_v such_o surety_n as_o will_v undertake_v their_o education_n in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o be_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o place_n to_o be_v satisfy_v about_o these_o thing_n before_o they_o receive_v they_o to_o baptism_n do_v they_o inquire_v whether_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o what_o parent_n or_o forefather_n or_o how_o the_o surety_n will_v undertake_v to_o educate_v the_o child_n in_o that_o faith_n to_o conclude_v that_o all_o misunderstanding_n of_o mr._n attersoll_n may_v be_v prevent_v let_v the_o reader_n consider_v one_o or_o two_o conclusion_n by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n 211._o p._n 211._o 1._o conclus_fw-la that_o beside_o the_o join_n of_o the_o word_n to_o the_o outward_a sign_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o conclus_fw-la baptism_n be_v a_o common_a seal_n but_o as_o all_o have_v not_o interest_n to_o the_o pasture_n herbage_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o commons_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n so_o all_o have_v not_o title_n to_o baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v the_o lord_n people_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n apply_v these_o conclusion_n to_o this_o custom_n against_o which_o we_o plead_v &_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o what_o ever_o may_v seem_v to_o a_o unwary_a reader_n in_o the_o slight_a and_o superficial_a read_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o his_o book_n yet_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o serve_v to_o justifye_v the_o practice_n about_o which_o the_o question_n be_v from_o the_o premise_n i_o argue_v thus_o if_o such_o a_o promiscuous_a administration_n of_o baptism_n as_o the_o writing_n of_o those_o five_o minister_n require_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o good_a custom_n of_o the_o best_a church_n it_o be_v unlawful_a but_o such_o a_o promiscuous_a baptise_v etc._n etc._n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o good_a custom_n of_o the_o best_a church_n therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o declare_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o i_o refuse_v this_o custom_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v their_o pretence_n for_o it_o it_o 1._o pretence_n for_o it_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o writing_n of_o the_o five_o minister_n or_o otherwise_o pretence_n 1_o first_o pretence_n none_o will_v present_v their_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v but_o christian_n ans_fw-fr 1._o it_o be_v a_o conclusion_n among_o the_o schoolman_n that_o conclu_fw-la aq_n secund_a secundae_fw-la art_n 12._o conclu_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la infidelium_fw-la pveri_fw-la invitis_fw-la parentibus_fw-la baptisandi_fw-la child_n of_o infidel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v without_o their_o parent_n consent_v wherein_o they_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o case_n be_v possible_a if_o so_o why_o may_v not_o the_o child_n of_o a_o jew_n or_o moor_n or_o indian_a be_v bring_v by_o some_o one_o or_o other_o to_o baptism_n without_o the_o parent_n consent_n or_o knowledge_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v to_o refuse_v none_o that_o be_v present_v by_o whosoever_o whereby_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o some_o infant_n may_v be_v baptize_v who_o parent_n be_v no_o christian_n though_o the_o parent_n will_v not_o have_v they_o present_v 2._o even_o parent_n who_o themselves_o do_v not_o receive_v christian_n religion_n may_v be_v content_a to_o have_v their_o child_n baptize_v either_o for_o the_o gift_n sake_n which_o be_v customary_o bestow_v by_o those_o who_o they_o call_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n upon_o the_o child_n or_o for_o some_o other_o advantage_n &_o respect_n which_o in_o those_o country_n where_o religion_n have_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n may_v be_v expect_v thereby_o 36._o gen._n 34.3_o 21.22.2_o speed_n chron._n lib_n 7._o cap._n 36._o have_v we_o not_o read_v of_o the_o shichemite_n which_o be_v circumcise_v yet_o receive_v not_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o chronicle_n of_o our_o land_n can_v tell_v we_o how_o the_o dane_n be_v vanquish_v propound_v to_o elfred_n the_o 24._o saxon_a monarch_n in_o england_n for_o obtain_v of_o their_o peace_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v receive_v baptism_n by_o which_o policy_n he_o get_v the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o k._n elfred_n his_o godfather_n in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v baptism_n a_o condition_n and_o to_o compel_v man_n to_o baptism_n as_o king_n edmond_n do_v the_o dane_n to_o make_v they_o become_v his_o subject_n which_o be_v do_v they_o do_v soon_o cast_v off_o both_o faith_n and_o fealty_n at_o once_o and_o be_v not_o many_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o that_o roman_a pretext_n of_o who_o jerom_n speak_v who_o say_v scoff_o to_o damasus_n facite_fw-la i_o romanae_fw-la ●rbis_fw-la espiscopum_fw-la &_o ero_fw-la protinus_fw-la christanus_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o passage_n with_o the_o censure_n of_o learned_a dr._n whittaker_n 292._o whittak_n praelect_a de_fw-fr sacram._n p._n 291._o 292._o absurdè_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ij_o qui_fw-la infidelium_fw-la liberos_fw-la baptizant_fw-la si_fw-la parent_n volunt_fw-la baptizari_fw-la quasi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la svo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la quibus_fw-la vellet_fw-la baptismum_fw-la dare_v posset_n they_o do_v absurd_o who_o baptise_v the_o child_n of_o infidel_n if_o the_o parent_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v they_o baptise_a as_o if_o the_o church_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n can_v baptise_v who_o they_o will_n pretence_n 2_o second_o pretence_n if_o the_o parent_n be_v no_o christian_n yet_o the_o surety_n be_v ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o customary_a use_n of_o surety_n in_o baptise_v infant_n though_o it_o seem_v ancient_a by_o the_o mention_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o mentz_n 18._o synod_n m●gunt_n can._n 47._o aug._n serm_n 116._o 163._o epist_n 23._o ad_fw-la bonif_n tertull_n de_fw-fr bapt._n cap._n 18._o under_o the_o name_n of_o compatres_fw-la spirituales_fw-la spiritual_a father_n and_o mother_n and_o before_o that_o in_o augustine_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sponsores_fw-la and_o fidejussores_fw-la surety_n and_o before_o he_o in_o tertullian_n under_o the_o name_n of_o offerentes_fw-la presenter_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n neither_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o baptism_n nor_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o first_o century_n the_o first_o original_n of_o this_o custom_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o they_o that_o take_v the_o child_n from_o the_o minister_n when_o it_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v call_v spiritual_a father_n and_o mother_n that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n may_v be_v signify_v it_o be_v absurd_a as_o they_o think_v that_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o generation_n and_o of_o regeneration_n hence_o the_o papist_n draw_v a_o spiritual_a kindred_n and_o multiply_v absurd_a invention_n about_o it_o which_o very_o original_a and_o abuse_n it_o be_v not_o of_o apostolical_a institution_n shall_v make_v the_o reform_a church_n suspect_v it_o especial_o see_v it_o be_v not_o of_o necessary_a use_n the_o charge_n of_o educate_v the_o child_n lie_v upon_o the_o parent_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v witness_n 2._o admit_v that_o in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o lawful_a use_n of_o special_a witness_n or_o surety_n yet_o can_v these_o give_v the_o infant_n a_o right_n to_o baptism_n which_o have_v none_o in_o the_o parent_n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o parent_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n 7._o gen_n 17._o 1_o cor_n 7._o and_o that_o thereby_o the_o child_n be_v holy_a in_o the_o parent_n we_o read_v but_o where_o do_v we_o read_v so_o much_o of_o surety_n 3._o admit_v that_o in_o some_o surety_n the_o child_n have_v a_o right_n unto_o baptism_n viz_o such_o as_o be_v of_o abraham_n family_n 17.3_o gen._n 17.3_o bear_v in_o his_o house_n or_o buy_v with_o his_o money_n and_o so_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o christian_a family_n in_o a_o like_a state_n yet_o will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o such_o surety_n as_o many_o time_n present_a child_n to_o baptism_n in_o that_o place_n partake_v of_o the_o same_o privilege_n of_o who_o family_n the_o infant_n be_v not_o member_n nor_o be_v their_o family_n order_v like_o abraham_n themselves_o also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o notorious_o wicked_a other_o of_o they_o unknown_a to_o the_o church_n and_o many_o of_o they_o such_o as_o have_v no_o power_n to_o see_v the_o child_n educate_v and_o it_o may_v be_v shall_v never_o see_v it_o after_o that_o day_n such_o a_o one_o