not_o often_o see_v of_o late_a year_n they_o be_v like_a in_o the_o next_o to_o hear_v of_o another_o grant_n so_o that_o i_o say_v again_o they_o be_v seldom_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o subsidy_n herein_o also_o they_o somewhat_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v that_o the_o laity_n may_v at_o every_o taxation_n help_v themselves_o and_o so_o they_o do_v through_o consideration_n have_v of_o their_o decay_n and_o hindrance_n and_o yet_o their_o impoverishment_n can_v but_o touch_v also_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n unto_o who_o such_o liberty_n be_v deny_v as_o be_v daily_a to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o account_n and_o tithing_n some_o of_o they_o also_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o child_n will_v have_v their_o proportion_n qualify_v or_o by_o friendship_n get_v themselves_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o book_n but_o what_o stand_v i_o upon_o these_o thing_n who_o have_v rather_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n offer_v by_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n of_o the_o laity_n which_o daily_a indevor_n to_o bring_v we_o also_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o fifteen_o or_o tax_n for_o their_o own_o ease_n whereas_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v common_o great_a in_o the_o champaign_n than_o woodland_n soil_n amount_v only_o to_o 37930_o pound_n nine_o penny_n halfpenny_n be_v a_o burden_n easy_a enough_o to_o be_v bear_v upon_o so_o many_o shoulder_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o ten_o and_o subsidy_n make_v up_o common_o a_o double_a if_o not_o troublesome_a unto_o their_o aforesaid_a payment_n sometime_o also_o we_o be_v threaten_v with_o a_o meliùsinquirendum_fw-la as_o if_o our_o live_n be_v not_o rack_v high_a enough_o already_o but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v seek_v out_o where_o all_o those_o church_n land_n which_o in_o time_n past_o do_v contribute_v unto_o the_o old_a sum_n require_v or_o to_o be_v make_v up_o no_o doubt_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o laity_n of_o all_o state_n shall_v be_v contributor_n also_o with_o we_o the_o prince_n not_o defraud_v of_o her_o expectation_n and_o right_n we_o be_v also_o charge_v with_o armour_n &_o munition_n from_o thirty_o pound_n upward_o a_o thing_n more_o needful_a than_o diverse_a other_o charge_n impose_v upon_o we_o be_v convenient_a by_o which_o &_o other_o burden_n our_o case_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o heavy_a by_o a_o great_a deal_n notwithstanding_o our_o immunity_n from_o temporal_a service_n than_o that_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o see_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v diminish_v as_o if_o the_o church_n be_v now_o become_v the_o ass_n whereon_o every_o market_n man_n be_v to_o ride_v and_o cast_v his_o wallet_n the_o other_o payment_n due_a unto_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o their_o several_a visitation_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v double_a to_o the_o latter_a and_o such_o also_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n receive_v at_o his_o synod_n &c_n &c_n remain_v still_o as_o they_o do_v without_o any_o alteration_n only_o this_o i_o think_v be_v add_v within_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o every_o prince_n his_o appoint_a officer_n do_v common_o visit_v the_o whole_a realm_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a inquisition_n in_o which_o the_o clergy_n do_v usual_o pay_v double_a fee_n as_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n hereby_o then_o and_o by_o those_o already_o remember_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o less_o commodious_a to_o the_o princess_n coffer_n than_o the_o state_n of_o the_o laity_n if_o it_o do_v not_o far_o exceed_v the_o same_o since_o their_o payment_n be_v certain_a continual_a and_o seldom_o abate_v howsoever_o they_o gather_v up_o their_o own_o duty_n with_o grudge_a murmur_a suit_n and_o slanderous_a speech_n of_o the_o paier_n or_o have_v their_o live_n otherwise_o hardly_o value_v unto_o the_o uttermost_a farthing_n or_o shrewdlie_o cancel_v by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o patroness_n of_o who_o some_o do_v bestow_v advouson_n of_o benefice_n upon_o their_o baker_n butler_n cook_n good_a archer_n falconer_n and_o horssekéeper_n in_o stead_n of_o other_o recompense_n for_o their_o long_a and_o faithful_a service_n which_o they_o employ_v afterward_o unto_o their_o most_o advantage_n certes_o here_o they_o resemble_v the_o pope_n very_o much_o for_o as_o he_o send_v out_o his_o idol_n so_o do_v they_o their_o parasite_n page_n chamberlein_n steward_n groom_n &_o lackey_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o exclaim_v of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o minister_n as_o hope_v thereby_o in_o due_a time_n to_o get_v also_o their_o glebe_n and_o ground_n into_o their_o hand_n in_o time_n past_a bishoprik_v go_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n under_o the_o lie_v prince_n and_o then_o under_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o he_o which_o help_v a_o clerk_n unto_o a_o see_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o present_a or_o purse_n fine_a if_o not_o a_o annual_a pension_n beside_o that_o which_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n coffer_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o good_a merchandise_n hereof_o one_o example_n may_v be_v touch_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o my_o young_a day_n while_o queen_n marie_n bear_v the_o sway_n and_o govern_v in_o this_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o stephan_n gardiner_n the_o see_z of_o winchester_n be_v void_a for_o a_o season_n during_o which_o time_n cardinal_n poole_n make_v seizure_n upon_o the_o revenue_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o pretend_v authority_n thereunto_o seed_n vacant_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o place_n with_o this_o act_n of_o his_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n call_v white_a take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o step_v in_o like_o a_o mate_n with_o full_a purpose_n as_o he_o say_v to_o keep_v that_o see_v from_o ruin_n he_o write_v also_o to_o paulus_n the_o four_o pope_n require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v prefer_v thereunto_o promise_v so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v compos_fw-la voti_fw-la to_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n coffer_n 1600_o pound_n yearly_a during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o for_o one_o year_n after_o but_o the_o pope_n nothing_o like_v of_o his_o motion_n and_o yet_o desirous_a to_o reap_v a_o further_a benefit_n first_o show_v himself_o to_o stomach_n his_o simonicall_a practice_n very_o grievous_o consider_v the_o dangerousnesse_n of_o the_o time_n and_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o hang_v as_o yet_o in_o balance_n ready_a to_o yield_v any_o way_n save_v forth_o right_o as_o he_o allege_v in_o his_o letter_n by_o which_o reply_n he_o so_o terrify_v the_o poor_a bishop_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v unto_o another_o issue_n i_o mean_v to_o recover_v the_o pope_n good_a will_n with_o a_o further_a sum_n than_o stand_v with_o his_o ease_n to_o part_v withal_o in_o the_o end_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v get_v this_o fleece_n a_o new_a devise_n be_v find_v and_o mean_v make_v to_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n that_o white_n may_v be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n which_o at_o the_o last_o he_o obtain_v but_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o near_a friend_n do_v lose_v but_o a_o little_a by_o it_o i_o can_v if_o need_n be_v set_v down_o a_o report_n of_o diverse_a other_o the_o like_a practice_n but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v in_o steed_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n least_o in_o reprehend_v of_o vice_n i_o may_v show_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o teacher_n of_o ungodliness_n or_o to_o scatter_v more_o ungracious_a seed_n in_o lewd_a ground_n already_o choke_v with_o wickedness_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o with_o the_o rest_n i_o think_v it_o good_a also_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o name_n usual_o give_v unto_o such_o as_o feed_v the_o flock_n remain_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o in_o time_n past_a so_o that_o these_o word_n parson_n vicar_n curate_n and_o such_o be_v not_o yet_o abolish_v more_o than_o the_o canon_n law_n itself_o which_o be_v daily_o plead_v as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v great_o infringe_v the_o large_a scope_n and_o bring_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o into_o some_o narrow_a limit_n there_o be_v nothing_o read_v in_o our_o church_n but_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o psalter_n be_v say_v over_o once_o in_o thirty_o day_n the_o new_a testament_n four_o time_n and_o the_o old_a testament_n once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o hereunto_o if_o the_o curate_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n sufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o therewithal_o able_a to_o teach_v he_o permit_v he_o to_o make_v some_o exposition_n or_o exhortation_n in_o his_o parish_n unto_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o our_o church_n and_o university_n have_v be_v so_o spoil_v in_o time_n
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n belong_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v by_o our_o king_n edward_n to_o send_v into_o norway_n to_o conveie_v this_o young_a queen_n into_o england_n to_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v marry_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a union_n long_o wish_v for_o between_o both_o realm_n hereupon_o their_o noble_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o same_o tranquillity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o refuse_v stand_v not_o upon_o shift_n and_o delay_n of_o minority_n nor_o contempt_n but_o most_o glad_o consent_v and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n into_o norway_n for_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v quiet_o possess_v in_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o margaret_n the_o scot_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o alexander_n their_o last_o king_n at_o which_o time_n this_o edward_n descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n sometime_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a broil_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n mind_v not_o to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o be_v content_v to_o establish_v balliol_n to_o be_v king_n thereof_o the_o weak_a title_n between_o he_o bruse_n &_o hastings_n be_v by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n commit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o by_o autentike_a writing_n they_o confess_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remain_v in_o king_n edward_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o bishop_n seven_o earl_n and_o twelve_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o which_o short_o after_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o solemn_a parliament_n confess_v and_o enact_v accord_o as_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v the_o balliol_n in_o this_o wise_a make_v king_n of_o scotland_n do_v immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o saint_n stéeven_n day_n as_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n each_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o composition_n in_o writing_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o short_o after_o defraud_v the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o rebel_v and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o england_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o whereupon_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o mauntrosse_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o
by_o edward_n balliol_n whereof_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n balliol_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n come_v in_o and_o claim_v it_o as_o due_a to_o he_o sundry_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n also_o which_o have_v title_n to_o diverse_a land_n there_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o wife_n do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o the_o say_v balliol_n and_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n by_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o kinghorn_n with_o 3000_o englishman_n discomfit_v 10000_o scot_n and_o slay_v 1200_o and_o then_o go_v forth_o to_o dunfermeline_n where_o the_o scot_n assemble_v against_o they_o with_o 40000_o man_n and_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n laurence_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gastmore_n or_o otherwise_o gladmore_n be_v slay_v five_o earl_n thirtéene_a baron_n a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n knight_n two_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o other_o in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v stain_n on_o the_o english_a part_n but_o thirtéene_v person_n only_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o corrupt_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o come_v to_o berwick_n upon_o twéed_n and_o lay_v siege_n thereto_o to_o he_o also_o come_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o strengthen_v &_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n in_o four_o battle_n well_o arm_v &_o array_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_z edward_z king_n of_o scot_n apparel_v their_o people_n either_o of_o they_o in_o four_o battle_n and_o upon_o halidon_n hill_n beside_o berwick_n meet_v these_o two_o host_n and_o there_o be_v discomfit_v of_o the_o scot_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o whereof_o be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o berwick_n &_o then_o the_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346_o david_n bruise_v by_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebel_v and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o nevil_n cross_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o diverse_a temporal_a man_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o william_n earl_n of_o douglas_n with_o morris_n earl_n of_o strathorne_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n slay_v which_o with_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v decease_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o scot_n devise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o break_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n make_v forthwith_o war_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o burn_v edenbrough_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n take_v all_o their_o hold_n &_o hold_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1389._o henry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o continue_v these_o war_n begin_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n resign_v his_o crown_n by_o appointment_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n james_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o remain_v at_o his_o custody_n wardship_n and_o disposition_n as_o of_o his_o superior_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n all_o this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1404_o which_o be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o fouretéene_a year_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o which_o this_o james_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o his_o superior_a lord_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o their_o league_n with_o france_n but_o this_o henry_n reign_v but_o nine_o year_n whereby_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o james_n their_o king_n have_v not_o full_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n be_v by_o reason_n and_o law_n respite_v final_o the_o say_v james_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n unto_o westminster_n as_o to_o his_o duty_n appertein_v henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n &_o custody_n of_o this_o james_n by_o right_a law_n and_o reason_n descend_v marry_v the_o same_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o summerset_n at_o saint_n marie_n over_o ice_n in_o southwark_n and_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n this_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n since_o which_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
alienation_n 1800_o ducat_n at_o the_o least_o but_o in_o my_o time_n it_o pai_v unto_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n 768_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n in_o this_o see_v there_o be_v a_o bishop_n sometime_o call_v john_n bruton_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v by_o likelihood_n for_o want_n of_o competent_a maintenance_n bestow_v the_o keep_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n which_o he_o hold_v long_a time_n with_o great_a honour_n as_o his_o register_n say_v a_o wonder_a preferment_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v prefer_v from_o the_o pulpit_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o wardrobe_n but_o such_o be_v the_o time_n nevertheless_o his_o honourable_a custody_n of_o that_o charge_n be_v more_o solemn_o remember_v than_o any_o good_a sermon_n that_o ever_o he_o make_v which_o function_n peradventure_o he_o commit_v to_o his_o suffragan_n since_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n have_v so_o much_o business_n in_o the_o court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o attend_v to_o doctrine_n and_o exhortation_n lichefield_n whereunto_o coventrie_n be_v add_v lichfield_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o robert_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v have_v staffordshire_n darbishire_n part_n of_o shropshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwikeshire_n that_o be_v void_a of_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o worcestershire_n it_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peada_n king_n of_o the_o south_n mercian_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o trent_n and_o therein_o one_o dinas_n be_v install_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 656_o after_o who_o kellac_n first_o than_o tunher_o a_o englishman_n succéede_v this_o late_a be_v well_o learned_a and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n one_o peter_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v translate_v his_o chair_n to_o chester_n and_o there_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o season_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v for_o a_o while_n call_v bishop_n of_o chester_n but_o robert_n his_o successor_n not_o like_v of_o this_o precedent_n remoove_v his_o chair_n from_o chester_n to_o coventrie_n and_o there_o hold_v it_o while_o he_o live_v whereby_o the_o original_a division_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lichfield_n into_o lichefield_n chester_n and_o coventrie_n do_v easy_o appear_v although_o in_o my_o time_n lichfield_n and_o coventrie_n be_v unite_v and_o chester_n remain_v a_o bishopric_n by_o itself_o it_o pay_v the_o pope_n at_o every_o alienation_n 1733_o florin_n or_o as_o some_o old_a book_n have_v 3000_o a_o good_a round_a sum_n but_o not_o without_o a_o just_a punishment_n as_o one_o say_v since_o that_o anno_fw-la 765_o edulfe_n bishop_n there_o under_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n will_v by_o his_o help_n have_v bereave_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n of_o his_o pall_n &_o so_o do_v in_o deed_n under_o pope_n hadrian_n hold_v the_o same_o until_o thing_n be_v reduce_v unto_o their_o ancient_a form_n before_o the_o time_n also_o of_o bishop_n langton_n the_o prebend_n of_o this_o see_v lie_v here_o and_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o vicar_n also_o have_v a_o house_n of_o which_o this_o honest_a bishop_n mislike_v not_o a_o little_a for_o sundry_a cause_n wherefore_o he_o begin_v their_o close_n and_o bestow_v so_o much_o in_o build_v the_o same_o and_o pave_v the_o street_n that_o his_o hungry_a kinsman_n do_v not_o a_o little_a grudge_n at_o his_o expense_n think_v that_o his_o empty_a coffer_n will_v never_o make_v they_o gentleman_n for_o which_o preferment_n the_o friend_n of_o most_o bishop_n gape_v earnest_o in_o those_o day_n king_n john_n be_v the_o great_a benefactor_n unto_o this_o see_v next_o unto_o offa_n and_o it_o be_v call_v lichfield_n quasi_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la campus_fw-la because_o of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n make_v there_o as_o some_o write_v under_o dioclesian_n howbeit_o in_o my_o time_n the_o valuation_n thereof_o be_v 703_o pound_n five_o shilling_n two_o penny_n halfpenny_n farthing_n a_o sum_n very_o narrow_o cast_v by_o that_o auditor_n which_o take_v it_o first_o in_o hand_n oxford_n have_v oxfordshire_n only_o a_o very_a young_a jurisdiction_n erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o &_o where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n marie_n one_o goldwell_n be_v bishop_n who_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v a_o jesuit_n dwell_v in_o rome_n and_o more_o conversant_a as_o the_o constant_a fame_n go_v in_o the_o black_a art_n than_o skilful_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v of_o great_a countenance_n among_o the_o roman_a monarch_n it_o be_v say_v that_o observe_v the_o canon_n of_o his_o order_n he_o regard_v not_o the_o temporality_n of_o that_o see_v but_o i_o have_v hear_v since_o that_o he_o wist_v well_o enough_o what_o become_v of_o those_o commodity_n for_o by_o one_o mean_a and_o other_o he_o find_v the_o sweetness_n of_o 354_o pound_n sixtéene_v shilling_n three_o penny_n half_a penny_n year_o grow_v to_o he_o which_o be_v even_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o friar_n towards_o the_o draw_v out_o of_o circle_n character_n &_o lineament_n of_o imagery_n wherein_o he_o be_v pass_v skilful_a as_o the_o fame_n than_o go_v in_o rome_n and_o not_o unheard_a of_o in_o oxford_n elie_n have_v cambridgshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie._n elie._n it_o be_v erect_v 1109_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v before_o a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a abbeie_fw-la one_o heruie_n also_o be_v make_v bishop_n there_o as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o a_o register_n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o house_n be_v translate_v from_o bangor_n final_o it_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o every_o alienation_n 7000_o ducat_n as_o the_o register_n there_o do_v testify_v at_o large_a albeit_o that_o in_o my_o time_n i_o find_v a_o note_n of_o 2134_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n three_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n who_o disme_n join_v to_o those_o of_o all_o the_o bishoprik_v in_o england_n do_v yield_v yearly_a to_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n 23370_o pound_n sixtéene_v shilling_n three_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n whereby_o also_o the_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n go_v out_o of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v ethelwold_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v the_o first_o monastery_n of_o elie_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o nunnery_n then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o the_o same_o house_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v abbot_n be_v yer_z long_o destroy_v by_o enemy_n and_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o old_a preferment_n reward_v by_o king_n edgar_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a bishopric_n from_o whence_o with_o more_o than_o lionlike_o boldness_n he_o expel_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o store_v with_o moonke_n provide_v from_o abandune_n near_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o edgar_n and_o dunstane_n then_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o grievous_a contention_n between_o thomas_n lild_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1355_o which_o i_o will_v here_o deliver_v out_o of_o a_o old_a record_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o parciallie_o pen_v by_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n of_o that_o house_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n &_o for_o that_o i_o be_v also_o abuse_v with_o the_o same_o in_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o at_o the_o first_o into_o my_o chronology_n the_o black_a prince_n favour_v one_o robert_n stretton_n his_o chaplain_n a_o man_n unlearned_a and_o not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o clerk_n the_o matter_n go_v on_o so_o far_o that_o what_o for_o love_n and_o somewhat_o else_o of_o a_o canon_n of_o lichfield_n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v hereupon_o the_o pope_n understanding_n what_o he_o be_v by_o his_o nuncio_n here_o in_o england_n stay_v his_o consecration_n by_o his_o letter_n for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n commit_v his_o examination_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o feel_v and_o deal_v so_o favourablie_o with_o he_o in_o golden_a reason_n that_o his_o worthiness_n be_v commend_v to_o the_o pope_n holiness_n &_o to_o rome_n he_o go_v be_v come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n himself_o oppose_v he_o and_o after_o secret_a conference_n utterlie_o disable_v his_o election_n till_o he_o have_v prove_v by_o substantial_a argument_n and_o of_o great_a weight_n before_o he_o also_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o light_o to_o be_v reject_v which_o kind_n of_o reason_v so_o well_o please_v his_o holiness_n that_o exit_fw-la mera_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la he_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o benefice_n and_o so_o return_v into_o england_n when_o he_o come_v home_o this_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o king_n
among_o the_o alps_n &_o call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o other_o also_o even_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n on_o that_o side_n and_o lestrigo_n great_o weaken_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o brethren_n of_o this_o invention_n of_o hercules_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o come_v that_o jupiter_n father_n unto_o hercules_n who_o indeed_o be_v none_o other_o but_o osiris_n be_v feign_v to_o throw_v down_o stone_n from_o heaven_n upon_o albion_n and_o bergion_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o son_n which_o come_v so_o thick_a upon_o they_o as_o if_o great_a drop_n of_o rain_n or_o hail_n shall_v have_v descend_v from_o above_o no_o man_n well_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v he_o from_o their_o force_n they_o come_v so_o fast_o and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o albeit_o that_o albion_n and_o his_o power_n be_v thus_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v yet_o the_o name_n that_o he_o give_v unto_o this_o island_n die_v not_o but_o still_o remain_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o brute_n who_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o 1116._o before_o christ_n and_o 2850._o after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n not_o only_o change_v it_o into_o britain_n after_o it_o have_v be_v call_v albion_n by_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 600._o year_n but_o to_o declare_v his_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n also_o that_o lie_v scatter_v round_o about_o it_o he_o call_v they_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o albion_n be_v say_v in_o time_n to_o be_v britanniarum_fw-la insula_fw-la maxima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a of_o those_o isle_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n which_o pliny_n also_o confirm_v and_o strabo_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n deni_v not_o there_o be_v some_o which_o utterlie_o deny_v that_o this_o island_n take_v her_o name_n of_o brute_n do_v affirm_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o rich_a metal_n sometime_o carry_v from_o the_o mine_n there_o into_o all_o the_o world_n as_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o vibius_n sequester_n also_o say_v that_o calabria_n be_v sometime_o call_v britannia_n ob_fw-la immensam_fw-la affluentiam_fw-la totius_fw-la delitiae_fw-la atque_fw-la ubertatis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v herein_o other_o contend_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v with_o p_o pritannia_fw-la all_o which_o opinion_n as_o i_o absolute_o deny_v not_o so_o i_o willing_o lean_a unto_o none_o of_o they_o in_o peremptory_a manner_n since_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o history_n carry_v i_o withal_o unto_o the_o former_a judgement_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n i_o reject_v they_o also_o which_o derive_v the_o aforesaid_a denomination_n from_o britona_n the_o nymph_n in_o follow_v textor_n or_o prutus_n or_o prytus_n the_o son_n of_o araxa_n which_o britona_n be_v bear_v in_o creta_n daughter_n to_o mars_n and_o flee_v by_o sea_n from_o thence_o only_o to_o escape_v the_o villainy_n of_o minos_n who_o attempt_v to_o ravish_v and_o make_v she_o one_o of_o his_o paramour_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v forsake_v the_o authority_n of_o galfride_n i_o will_v rather_o lean_v to_o the_o report_n of_o parthenius_n whereof_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v make_v a_o more_o large_a rehearsal_n it_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o discuss_v whether_o hercules_n come_v into_o this_o island_n after_o the_o death_n of_o albion_n or_o not_o although_o that_o by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n see_v of_o late_a as_o i_o hear_v and_o the_o cape_n of_o hartland_n or_o harcland_n in_o the_o west_n country_n call_v promontorium_n herculis_n in_o old_a time_n diverse_a of_o our_o british_a antiquary_n do_v gather_v great_a likelihood_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v here_o but_o since_o his_o presence_n or_o absence_n make_v nothing_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o our_o region_n and_o country_n and_o to_o search_v out_o whether_o the_o say_a monument_n be_v but_o some_o token_n erect_v in_o his_o honour_n of_o late_a time_n as_o some_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o among_o the_o celts_n frame_v &_o those_o like_o a_o old_a cripple_n with_o a_o bow_n bend_v in_o one_o hand_n &_o a_o club_n in_o the_o other_o a_o rough_a skin_n on_o his_o back_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n all_o to_o be_v mat_v like_o that_o of_o the_o irishman_n and_o draw_v many_o man_n captive_a after_o he_o in_o chain_n be_v but_o smallie_o available_a and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o not_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n neither_o will_v i_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o the_o determination_n whether_o britain_n have_v be_v sometime_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a although_o it_o shall_v well_o seem_v so_o to_o have_v be_v because_o that_o before_o the_o general_a flood_n of_o noah_n we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o land_n more_o than_o of_o hill_n and_o valley_n wherefore_o as_o wilden_n arguis_n also_o note_v in_o his_o philosophy_n and_o tractation_n of_o meteor_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v only_o cause_v by_o the_o violent_a motion_n and_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n which_o if_o s._n augustine_n have_v well_o consider_v he_o will_v never_o have_v ask_v how_o such_o creature_n as_o live_v in_o land_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_n can_v come_v into_o the_o ark_n de_fw-fr civet_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 7._o howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v with_o another_o matter_n more_o profitable_a than_o his_o demand_n as_o for_o the_o speedy_a and_o timely_a inhabitation_n thereof_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v short_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o i_o read_v that_o when_o each_o capteinie_n and_o his_o company_n have_v their_o portion_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o noah_n in_o the_o partition_n that_o he_o make_v of_o the_o whole_a among_o his_o posterity_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o travel_v and_o search_v out_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o until_o they_o find_v out_o their_o bound_n allot_v and_o have_v see_v and_o view_v their_o limit_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a pole_n it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o only_o to_o have_v touch_v these_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o far_o off_o and_o in_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n concern_v the_o denomination_n of_o our_o island_n cesar._n which_o be_v know_v unto_o most_o of_o the_o greek_n for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o none_o other_o name_n than_o albion_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n even_o unto_o alexander_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la and_o to_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n notwithstanding_o that_o brute_n as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v change_v the_o same_o into_o britain_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o after_o brutus_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o man_n attempt_v to_o change_v it_o again_o until_o the_o time_n that_o theodosius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ualentinianus_fw-la and_o ualens_n endeavour_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a emperor_n to_o call_v it_o valentia_n as_o marcellinus_n say_v but_o as_o this_o devise_n take_v no_o hold_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n so_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o ecbert_n who_o about_o the_o 800._o year_n of_o grace_n and_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v forth_o a_o especial_a edict_n date_v at_o winchester_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v angle_n land_n or_o angellandt_n for_o which_o in_o our_o time_n we_o do_v pronounce_v it_o england_n and_o this_o be_v all_o right_a honourable_a that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o several_a name_n of_o this_o island_n utterlie_o mislike_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n their_o devise_n which_o make_v hengist_n the_o only_o parent_n of_o the_o late_a denomination_n whereas_o ecbert_n because_o his_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o the_o angles_n one_o of_o the_o six_o nation_n that_o come_v with_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o but_o of_o diverse_a country_n as_o angle_n saxon_n german_n swisser_n norwegiens_fw-la jute_n otherwise_o call_v jutons_n uite_n goth_n or_o getes_n and_o uandal_n and_o all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n because_o of_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a and_o his_o company_n that_o first_o arrive_v here_o before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thereto_o have_v now_o the_o monarchy_n and_o pre-eminence_n in_o manner_n of_o this_o whole_a island_n call_v the_o same_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o he_o derive_v his_o original_n 44._o neither_o hengist_n neither_o any_o queen_n name_v angla_n neither_o whatsoever_o derivation_n ab_fw-la angulo_n as_o from_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n bear_v sway_n or_o have_v aught_o to_o do_v at_o all_o in_o that_o behalf_n what_o sundry_a nation_n have_v dwell_v in_o albion_n cap._n
run_v away_o and_o make_v a_o outcry_n in_o the_o city_n how_o there_o sit_v a_o man_n in_o such_o a_o place_n so_o great_a as_o a_o hill_n the_o people_n hear_v the_o news_n run_v out_o with_o club_n and_o weapon_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v go_v unto_o a_o fight_a field_n and_o 300._o of_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o cave_n they_o forthwith_o see_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o yet_o sit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a have_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n compare_v by_o my_o author_n unto_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o tall_a ship_n which_o be_v touch_v fall_v by_o and_o by_o to_o dust_n save_v the_o nether_a end_n between_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o ground_n who_o hollowness_n be_v fill_v with_o 1500._o pound_n weight_n of_o lead_n to_o bear_v up_o his_o arm_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o fall_v in_o piece_n nevertheless_o his_o body_n also_o be_v touch_v fall_v likewise_o into_o dust_n save_v three_o of_o his_o aforesaid_a tooth_n the_o forepart_n of_o his_o scull_n and_o one_o of_o his_o thigh_n bone_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v see_v of_o such_o as_o will_v hardly_o believe_v these_o report_n in_o the_o history_n of_o brabant_n i_o read_v of_o a_o giant_n find_v who_o bone_n be_v 17._o or_o 18._o cubit_n in_o length_n but_o goropius_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v deni_v they_o to_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n affirm_v rather_o that_o they_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o elephant_n because_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o two_o such_o beast_n which_o be_v find_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o famous_a ditch_n between_o brussels_n and_o machlin_n as_o though_o there_o be_v any_o precise_a resemblance_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o elephant_n or_o that_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v any_o elephant_n of_o 27._o foot_n in_o length_n but_o see_v his_o demeanour_n in_o the_o end_n he_o grant_v that_o another_o body_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o rhodanus_n of_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o somewhat_o stay_v his_o judgement_n but_o not_o altogether_o remoove_v his_o error_n the_o body_n of_o pallas_n be_v find_v in_o italy_n westmon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1038._o and_o be_v measure_v it_o contain_v twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n this_o pallas_n be_v companion_n with_o aeneas_n there_o be_v a_o carcase_n also_o lay_v bare_a 1170._o in_o england_n upon_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v wash_v away_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o stone_n wherein_o it_o lie_v and_o when_o it_o be_v take_v up_o west_n it_o contain_v 50._o foot_n in_o measure_n as_o our_o history_n do_v report_n the_o like_a be_v see_v before_o in_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o of_o another_o of_o 14._o foot_n in_o perth_n moreover_o a_o village_n in_o scotland_n another_o be_v take_v up_o which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o show_v in_o a_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o little_a john_n per_fw-la antiphrasin_n be_v also_o 14._o foot_n in_o length_n as_o diverse_a do_v affirm_v which_o have_v behold_v the_o same_o boet._n and_z whereof_z hector_z boetius_fw-la do_v say_v that_o he_o do_v put_v his_o whole_a arm_n into_o one_o of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1475._o the_o body_n of_o tulliola_n the_o daughter_n of_o cicero_n be_v take_v up_o &_o find_v high_o by_o not_o a_o few_o foot_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o woman_n live_v in_o those_o day_n geruasius_n tilberiensis_n tilberiensis_n head_n martial_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n write_v in_o his_o chronicle_n dedicate_v to_o otho_n 4._o how_o that_o at_o isoretum_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n he_o see_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v twenty_o foot_n long_o beside_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v miss_v &_o not_o find_v the_o owner_n have_v peradventure_o be_v behead_v for_o some_o notable_a trespass_n commit_v in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o he_o say_v kill_v by_o s._n william_n the_o greek_a writer_n make_v mention_n of_o andronicus_n their_o emperor_n who_o live_v 1183._o of_o grace_n and_o be_v ten_o foot_n in_o height_n that_o be_v three_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o dutch_a man_n that_o show_v himself_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n 1582._o this_o man_n marry_v anna_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n of_o france_n before_o assure_v to_o alexius_n who_o he_o strangle_v dismember_a and_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o lady_n not_o be_v above_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o old_a dotard_n and_o beside_o she_o he_o keep_v marpaca_n a_o fine_a harlot_n who_o rule_v he_o as_o she_o list_v zonara_n speak_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o justine_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o cilicia_n and_o of_o very_o comely_a personage_n be_v nevertheless_o almost_o two_o foot_n tall_a than_o the_o tall_a woman_n of_o her_o time_n a_o carcase_n be_v take_v up_o at_o juie_n church_n near_o salisbury_n but_o of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o eliot_n almost_o fourteen_o foot_n long_o in_o dictionario_fw-la eliotae_fw-la in_o gillesland_n in_o come_v whitton_n paroche_n not_o far_o from_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o moor_n combrit_fw-mi six_o mile_n by_o east_n from_o carleill_n a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n be_v find_v and_o therein_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n of_o more_o than_o incredible_a greatness_n in_o like_a sort_n leland_n speak_v of_o another_o find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v call_v alderney_n whereof_o you_o shall_v read_v more_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o our_o land_n richard_n grafton_n in_o his_o manuel_n tell_v of_o one_o who_o shinbone_n contain_v six_o foot_n grafton_n and_o thereto_o his_o scull_n so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v five_o peck_v of_o wheat_n wherefore_o by_o conjectural_a symmetry_n of_o these_o part_n his_o body_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o 24._o foot_n or_o rather_o more_o if_o it_o be_v diligent_o measure_v for_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o comely_a and_o well_o feature_v body_n answer_v 9_o time_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o face_n take_v at_o large_a from_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o chin_n man_n as_o the_o whole_a length_n be_v from_o the_o same_o place_n unto_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n measure_v by_o a_o imagine_a line_n and_o sever_v into_o so_o many_o part_n by_o like_a overthwart_a draught_n as_o drurerus_n in_o his_o lineal_a description_n of_o man_n body_n do_v deliver_v nevertheless_o this_o symmetry_n be_v not_o take_v by_o other_o than_o the_o well_o proportion_a face_n for_o recta_fw-la orbiculata_fw-la or_o fornicata_fw-la prona_fw-la resupinata_fw-la and_o lacunata_fw-la or_o repanda_fw-la do_v so_o far_o degenerate_a from_o the_o true_a proportion_n as_o from_o the_o form_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o comely_a hereby_o also_o they_o make_v the_o face_n take_v in_o strict_a manner_n to_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v from_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o chin_n so_o that_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n face_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n whereby_o the_o 9_o part_n be_v take_v i_o say_v from_o the_o crown_n call_v vertex_fw-la because_o the_o hair_n there_o turn_v into_o a_o circle_n so_o that_o if_o the_o space_n by_o a_o rule_n be_v true_o take_v i_o mean_v from_o the_o crown_n or_o high_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o nether_a chap_n and_o multiply_v by_o nine_o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v easy_o appear_v &_o show_v itself_o at_o the_o full_a in_o like_a manner_n i_o find_v that_o from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n be_v the_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o whole_a length_n call_v a_o cubit_n from_o the_o wrist_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o finger_n a_o ten_o part_n the_o length_n of_o the_o shinbone_n to_o the_o ankle_n a_o four_o part_n and_o all_o one_o with_o the_o cubit_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o three_o joint_a two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o face_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o observation_n i_o willing_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o such_o carcase_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v hereafter_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hard_o by_o some_o of_o these_o bone_n here_o mention_v to_o come_v by_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o certain_a &_o exact_a manner_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n joint_n part_n &c_n &c_n you_o may_v resort_v to_o drurerus_n cardan_n and_o other_o writer_n since_o the_o far_a delivery_n of_o they_o concern_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o with_o other_o example_n i_o read_v that_o the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v find_v in_o the_o
after_o the_o flood_n if_o we_o divide_v therefore_o the_o say_v 133._o by_o seven_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o quotient_a 19_o without_o any_o odds_n remain_v from_o hence_o also_o unto_o the_o come_n of_o samothe_n into_o britain_n or_o rather_o his_o law_n give_v unto_o the_o celts_n and_o with_o they_o unto_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o arrival_n in_o this_o land_n we_o find_v by_o exact_a supputation_n 126._o year_n which_o be_v part_v by_o nine_o or_o seven_o show_v such_o a_o conclusion_n as_o make_v much_o for_o this_o purpose_n doubtless_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o his_o law_n than_o his_o entrance_n since_o alteration_n of_o ordinance_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a token_n of_o change_n in_o rule_n and_o regiment_n although_o at_o this_o present_a the_o circumstance_n hold_v not_o since_o he_o dispossess_v none_o neither_o encroach_v upon_o any_o from_o samothe_n unto_o the_o tyranny_n of_o albion_n be_v 335._o year_n complete_a so_o that_o he_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o 335._o or_o 48._o septenarie_a which_o also_o concur_v with_o the_o 590._o after_o the_o flood_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o regiment_n of_o albion_n continue_v but_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o be_v the_o sovereingtie_n of_o this_o i_o will_v restore_v again_o by_o hercules_n unto_o the_o celts_n the_o next_o alteration_n of_o our_o estate_n open_o know_v happen_v by_o brute_n between_o who_o time_n and_o death_n of_o albion_n there_o pass_v full_o 601._o year_n for_o he_o spend_v much_o time_n after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o grecia_n before_o he_o come_v into_o albion_n so_o that_o if_o you_o account_v he_o to_o come_v hither_o in_o the_o 602._o you_o shall_v have_v 86._o septenaries_n exact_o from_o brute_n to_o the_o extinction_n of_o his_o posterity_n in_o ferrex_n and_o porrex_n and_o pentarchy_n of_o britain_n be_v 630._o year_n or_o 70._o novenaries_n than_o the_o which_o where_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v a_o more_o precise_a period_n after_o this_o method_n or_o prescription_n for_o many_o and_o diverse_a consideration_n the_o time_n of_o the_o pentarchy_n endure_v likewise_o 49._o year_n or_o seven_o septenaries_n which_o be_v expire_v dunwallo_n bring_v all_o the_o prince_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o monarch_n of_o this_o i_o will_v after_o the_o pentarchy_n end_v we_o find_v again_o that_o in_o the_o 98._o year_n brennus_n rebel_v against_o beline_n his_o brother_n whereupon_o ensue_v cruel_a bloodshed_n between_o they_o so_o that_o here_o you_o have_v 14._o septenaries_n as_o you_o have_v from_o those_o war_n end_v which_o endure_v a_o full_a year_n &_o more_o before_o brennus_n be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o brother_n to_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n into_o this_o island_n whereat_o our_o servitude_n and_o miserable_a thraldom_n to_o the_o roman_n may_v worthy_o take_v his_o entrance_n 48._o or_o 336._o year_n than_o the_o which_o concurrence_n i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v imagine_v a_o more_o exact_a after_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n we_o have_v 54._o or_o six_o novenaries_n to_o christ_n who_o death_n and_o passion_n redound_v general_o to_o all_o that_o by_o firm_a and_o sure_a faith_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o same_o and_o apply_v it_o unto_o their_o comfort_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o our_o country_n deliver_v from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n be_v 446._o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o britain_n choose_v they_o a_o king_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o his_o obedience_n but_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o king_n be_v then_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n which_o daily_o make_v havoc_n of_o their_o country_n the_o say_v vortiger_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 63._o septenarie_a after_o christ_n do_v send_v for_o the_o saxon_n who_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o 449._o and_o 450._o year_n of_o grace_n in_o great_a company_n for_o our_o aid_n and_o succour_n although_o that_o in_o the_o end_n their_o entrance_n turn_v to_o our_o utter_a decay_n and_o ruin_n in_o that_o they_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v and_o drive_v we_o out_o of_o our_o live_n hereby_o we_o see_v therefore_o how_o the_o preparative_n begin_v in_o the_o 449._o but_o how_o it_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o ten_o novenarie_a the_o sequel_n be_v too_o too_o plain_a in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o 43._o novenarie_a or_o 387._o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o dane_n enter_v who_o miserable_o afflict_v this_o i_o will_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 182._o year_n or_o 46._o septenaries_n which_o be_v expire_v they_o establish_v themselves_o in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o canutus_n but_o their_o time_n last_v not_o long_o the_o norman_n follow_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 49._o year_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o these_o number_n do_v hold_v exact_o unto_o the_o conquest_n the_o like_a also_o we_o find_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o norman_n or_o succession_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o endure_v but_o 89._o year_n be_v extinguish_v in_o stephen_n and_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n restore_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o although_o it_o lack_v one_o whole_a year_n of_o ten_o novenaries_n which_o be_v a_o small_a thing_n since_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o accident_n may_v be_v prevent_v or_o prorogue_v as_o in_o direction_n and_o progression_n astronomical_a be_v often_o time_n perceive_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o infamous_a excommunication_n of_o england_n in_o king_n johns_n day_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dominion_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v eight_o septenaries_n or_o 56._o year_n thence_o again_o to_o the_o deposition_n of_o richard_n 2._o and_o usurpation_n of_o henry_n 4._o be_v 77._o year_n or_o 11._o septenaries_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o edward_n 2._o after_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v &_o murder_v be_v 117._o year_n or_o 13._o novenaries_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n wherein_o four_a score_n and_o odd_a person_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v slay_v and_o make_v away_o first_o and_o last_o and_o which_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o 1448._o and_o the_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o murder_n seem_v to_o make_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o say_a broil_n be_v 72._o year_n or_o eight_o novenaries_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o that_o of_o york_n in_o edward_n the_o 4_o be_v 14._o year_n or_o two_o septenaries_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o say_a house_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v a_o exact_a quadrat_fw-la of_o seven_o multiply_v in_o itself_o or_o 49._o year_n whereof_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v in_o part_n suffice_v now_o as_o concern_v religion_n we_o have_v from_o christ_n to_o the_o faith_n first_o preach_v in_o britain_n by_o josephus_n ab_fw-la aramathia_n and_o simon_n zelotes_n as_o some_o write_v 70._o year_n or_o 10._o septenaries_n thence_o also_o to_o the_o baptism_n of_o lucius_n and_o his_o nobility_n in_o the_o year_n after_o their_o conversion_n 12._o novenaries_n or_o 108._o year_n after_o these_o the_o saxon_n enter_v and_o change_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o paganism_n in_o the_o year_n 449._o 39_o novenarie_a and_o 273._o year_n after_o lucius_n have_v be_v baptize_v which_o be_v 39_o septenaries_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o the_o 147._o or_o 21._o septenarie_a augustine_n come_v who_o bring_v in_o popery_n which_o increase_v and_o continue_v till_o wicklif_n with_o more_o boldness_n than_o any_o other_o begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n which_o be_v anno._n 1361._o or_o 765._o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n and_o yield_v 85._o novenaries_n exact_o from_o hence_o again_o to_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o pope_n 175_o year_n 8._o or_o 25._o septenaries_n thence_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o popish_a doctrine_n 21._o marie_n year_n or_o 3._o septenaries_n whereunto_o i_o will_v add_v the_o time_n of_o restore_v the_o gospel_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v it_o not_o that_o it_o want_v one_o full_a year_n of_o 7._o whereby_o we_o may_v well_o gather_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hide_a mystery_n or_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o number_n yet_o the_o same_o extend_v not_o unto_o the_o divine_a disposition_n of_o thing_n touch_v the_o gift_n of_o grace_n and_o free_a mercy_n unto_o the_o penitent_a unto_o which_o neither_o number_n weight_n nor_o measure_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o aspire_v of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n cap._n 10._o there_o be_v near_o
march_v chapel_n saltfléete_v wilgripe_n mapleford_n saint_n clements_n wenfléete_v friscon_n toft_n skerbike_a boston_n frompton_n woluerton_n fossedike_n a_o good_a haven_n in_o norfolk_n norfolk_n linne_n a_o good_a haven_n snatchham_n hitchham_n desingham_n good_a thunstone_n thorneham_n good_a brankester_n good_a burnham_n good_a with_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n thereto_o belong_v welles_n good_a strikeie_o marston_n blakeleie_n town_n withon_n claie_n blakelie_a haven_n good_a salthouse_n créeke_v sheringham_n heath_n roughton_n cromer_n beston_n trinningham_n mounsleie_n bromwall_n haseborow_n wakesham_n eckelles_n winterton_n custer_n helmesleie_n okell_n upton_n waibridge_n yarmouth_n good_a all_o the_o way_n to_o norwich_n with_o diverse_a village_n on_o the_o river_n side_n in_o suffolk_n suffolk_n becles_n bongeie_n southton_n corton_n gorton_n laistow_n a_o good_a port_n kirtle_n pakefield_n kasseldon_n bliborow_n cough_n heath_n eston_n walderswijc_n donewich_n swold_n haven_n sisewell_n thorpe_n alborow_n orford_n a_o good_a haven_n balseie_o good_a felixstow_v colneie_n sproten_n ypswich_n downambridge_n good_a pinnemill_n shoteleie_n cataweie_fw-la barfold_o in_o esseâ—_n we_o have_v dedham_n essex_n maning_n tree_n thorn_n wrabbesne_n ramseie_o harwich_n dovercourt_n handford_n okeleie_n kirbie_n thorpe_n brichwill_n walton_n mill_n walton_n hall_n ganfléete_v newhaven_n good_a s._n osithes_n bentleie_n good_a bricleseie_o thorlington_n where_o good_a ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n or_o more_o be_v make_v alsford_n wivenhall_n colchester_n cold_a heath_n rough_a hedge_n finger_n ho_o east_n merseie_n west_n merseie_n salcot_n goldanger_n borrow_v maldon_n stanesgate_n sudmester_n s._n peter_n burnham_n crixseie_n aldon_n clement_n green_a hulbridge_n pacleston_n barling_n little_a wakering_n much_o waker_n south_n sudburie_n wakeringham_n melton_n pap_a hill_n or_o lee_n beaâ—â—fléete_v pidseie_o range_v fobbing_n hadleie_n good_a mucking_n stanford_n and_o tilberiâ—_n ferry_n in_o kent_n kent_n harling_n cliffe_n tanfleete_n stokehow_v snodlond_n melhall_n maidston_n ailessord_n new_a heath_n rochester_n gelingham_n reinham_n upchurch_n halsted_n quinborow_n milton_n feversham_n whitâ—â—aple_n herne_n margate_n brodestaier_n ramsgate_n and_o many_o of_o these_o good_a créeke_n also_o sandwich_n dover_n hide_v reasonable_a port_n although_o none_o of_o the_o best_a in_o sussex_n we_o have_v smalade_n with_o the_o créeke_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o sussex_n ridon_n appledoure_n rye_n a_o good_a haven_n and_o winchelseie_v nothing_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o the_o same_o and_o so_o many_o shire_n only_o be_v leave_v unto_o i_o at_o this_o time_n wherefore_o of_o force_n i_o must_v abrupt_o leave_v off_o to_o deal_v any_o further_a with_o the_o rest_n who_o knowledge_n i_o be_o right_a sure_a will_v have_v be_v profftable_a and_o for_o the_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o have_v reap_v great_a thanks_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o sea-faring-man_n as_o shall_v have_v have_v use_n hereof_o desunt_fw-la cetera_fw-la of_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n cap._n 18._o the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n throughout_o the_o island_n be_v such_o britain_n as_o by_o reason_n in_o manner_n of_o continual_a cloud_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v gross_a and_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a as_o that_o be_v of_o the_o main_a howbeit_o as_o they_o which_o affirm_v these_o thing_n have_v only_a respect_n to_o the_o impediment_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o oft_o ingross_v air_n so_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o pure_a wholesome_a and_o commodious_a than_o be_v that_o of_o other_o country_n and_o as_o caesar_n himself_o hereto_o add_v much_o more_o temperate_a in_o summer_n than_o that_o of_o the_o gall_n from_o who_o he_o adventure_v hither_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o air_n of_o our_o region_n that_o be_v not_o usual_o see_v among_o other_o nation_n lie_v beyond_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o island_n for_o benefit_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o any_o country_n of_o the_o main_a where_o so_o ever_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o open_a firmament_n and_o this_o plutarch_n know_v full_a well_o who_o affirm_v a_o part_n of_o the_o elistan_n field_n to_o be_v find_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o isle_n that_o be_v situate_a about_o it_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o soil_n of_o britain_n be_v such_o soil_n as_o by_o the_o testimony_n and_o report_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a writer_n and_o experience_n also_o of_o such_o as_o now_o inhabit_v the_o same_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o such_o in_o deed_n as_o bring_v forth_o many_o commodity_n whereof_o other_o country_n have_v need_n and_o yet_o itself_o if_o fond_a niceness_n be_v abolish_v needless_a of_o those_o that_o be_v daily_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o feed_n and_o graze_v than_o profitable_a for_o tillage_n and_o bear_v of_o corn_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v woonderfullie_o replenish_v with_o neat_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o such_o store_n be_v there_o also_o of_o the_o same_o in_o every_o place_n that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v scarce_o manure_v for_o the_o provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o grain_n certes_o this_o fruitfulness_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o the_o briton_n long_o before_o caesar_n time_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o our_o predecessor_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o manner_n neglect_a tillage_n and_o live_v by_o feed_n and_o graze_v only_o the_o grazier_n themselves_o also_o then_o dwell_v in_o mooveable_a village_n by_o company_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o ground_n among_o they_o and_o each_o one_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n where_o his_o lot_n lie_v a_o thing_n much_o like_o to_o the_o irish_a criacht_v till_o by_o eat_v up_o of_o the_o country_n about_o he_o criacht_v he_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v further_o and_o seek_v for_o better_a pasture_n and_o this_o be_v the_o british_a custom_n as_o i_o learn_v at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v common_o report_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o wales_n be_v neither_o so_o fruitful_a as_o that_o of_o england_n neither_o the_o soil_n of_o scotland_n so_o bountiful_a as_o that_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v true_a for_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n otherwise_o there_o be_v so_o good_a ground_n in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v in_o england_n albeit_o the_o best_a of_o scotland_n be_v scarce_o comparable_a to_o the_o mean_a of_o either_o of_o both_o howbeit_o as_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o scotish_n do_v fail_v in_o some_o respect_n so_o do_v it_o surmount_v in_o other_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v not_o appoint_v all_o country_n to_o yield_v forth_o like_o commodity_n but_o where_o our_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o we_o will_v wish_v we_o have_v if_o need_v be_v sufficient_a help_n to_o cherish_v our_o ground_n withal_o and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o fruitful_a for_o beside_o the_o compest_n that_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o husbandman_n yard_n ditch_n pond_n doovehouse_n or_o city_n and_o great_a town_n we_o have_v with_o we_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a marvel_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v over_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n but_o once_o in_o three_o score_n year_n it_o shall_v not_o need_v of_o any_o further_o compe_v hereof_o also_o do_v pliny_n speak_v marle_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 6_o 7_o 8_o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o our_o marvel_n endure_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o year_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n whereby_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o travel_v twice_o in_o procure_v to_o commend_v and_o better_v his_o soil_n he_o call_v it_o marga_n and_o make_v diverse_a kind_n thereof_o he_o final_o commend_v we_o and_o that_o of_o france_n above_o all_o other_o which_o lie_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a and_o far_o better_a than_o the_o scatter_n of_o chalk_n upon_o the_o same_o as_o the_o hedui_n and_o pictones_n do_v in_o his_o time_n or_o as_o some_o of_o our_o day_n also_o do_v practice_n albeit_o diverse_a do_v like_o better_a to_o cast_v on_o lime_n but_o it_o will_v not_o so_o long_o endure_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n great_a plenty_n of_o fresh_a river_n and_o stream_n river_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o and_o these_o through_o fraught_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o delicate_a fish_n accustom_v to_o be_v find_v in_o river_n the_o whole_a i_o will_v likewise_o be_v very_o full_a of_o hill_n hill_n of_o which_o some_o though_o not_o very_o many_a be_v of_o exceed_a height_n and_o diverse_a extend_v themselves_o very_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o
shooter_n hill_n which_o rise_v east_n of_o london_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n run_v along_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o until_o it_o come_v to_o cornwall_n like_o unto_o these_o also_o be_v the_o crowdon_n hill_n which_o though_o under_o diverse_a name_n as_o also_o the_o other_o from_o the_o peke_n do_v run_v into_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o cheniot_n hill_n which_o reach_v twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o the_o black_a mounteine_v in_o wales_n which_o go_v from_o lack_v to_o lack_v mile_n at_o the_o least_o in_o length_n of_o the_o cle_n hill_n in_o shropshire_n which_o come_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o ludlow_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o some_o part_n of_o worcester_n by_o the_o teme_a of_o the_o grames_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o our_o chiltren_n which_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o from_o one_o end_n of_o they_o which_o reach_v from_o henlie_a in_o oxfordshire_n to_o dunstable_n in_o bedfordshire_n and_o be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o wood_n and_o corn_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o most_o part_n yield_v a_o sweet_a short_a grass_n profitable_a for_o sheep_n wherein_o albeit_o they_o of_o scotland_n do_v somewhat_o come_v behind_o we_o yet_o their_o outward_a defect_n be_v inwardlie_o recompense_v not_o only_o with_o plenty_n of_o quarry_n and_o those_o of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o marble_n hard_a stone_n and_o fine_a alabaster_n but_o also_o rich_a mine_n of_o mettle_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o this_o island_n likewise_o the_o wind_n be_v common_o more_o strong_a and_o fierce_a wind_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o main_a which_o cardane_n also_o espy_v and_o that_o be_v often_o see_v upon_o the_o naked_a hill_n not_o guard_v with_o tree_n to_o bear_v and_o keep_v it_o off_o that_o grievous_a inconvenience_n also_o enforce_v our_o nobility_n building_n gentry_n and_o communaltle_a to_o build_v their_o house_n in_o the_o valley_n leave_v the_o high_a ground_n unto_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n lest_o the_o cold_a and_o stormy_a blast_n of_o winter_n shall_v breed_v they_o great_a annoyance_n whereas_o in_o other_o region_n each_o one_o desire_v to_o set_v his_o house_n aloft_o on_o the_o hill_n not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v a_o far_o off_o and_o cast_v forth_o his_o beam_n of_o stately_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n into_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o in_o hot_a habitation_n for_o coldness_n sake_n of_o the_o air_n since_o the_o heat_n be_v never_o so_o vehement_a on_o the_o hill_n top_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n because_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n either_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o high_a or_o else_o become_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o when_o it_o be_v reflect_v upon_o the_o low_a soil_n but_o to_o leave_v our_o building_n unto_o the_o purpose_a place_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v amend_v i_o mean_v for_o curiosity_n and_o cost_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o soil_n again_o certeinelie_o it_o be_v even_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n grow_v to_o be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o our_o countryman_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o painful_a skilful_a and_o careful_a through_o recompense_n of_o gain_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v insomuch_o that_o my_o synchroni_n or_o time_n fellow_n can_v reap_v at_o this_o present_a great_a commodity_n in_o a_o little_a room_n whereas_o of_o late_a year_n a_o great_a compass_n have_v yield_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o only_a through_o the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a occupation_n of_o such_o as_o daily_o manure_v and_o have_v the_o same_o in_o occupieng_v i_o may_v set_v down_o example_n of_o these_o thing_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o island_n that_o be_v to_o say_v many_o of_o england_n more_o out_o of_o scotland_n but_o most_o of_o all_o out_o of_o wales_n in_o which_o two_o last_v rehearse_v very_o little_a other_o food_n and_o livelihood_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v look_v for_o beside_o flesh_n more_o than_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o cow_n give_v the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v idelie_o dissolute_o and_o by_o pick_v and_o steal_v one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o vice_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n relinquish_v so_o that_o each_o nation_n manure_v she_o own_o with_o triple_a commodity_n to_o that_o it_o be_v before_o time_n the_o pasture_n of_o this_o island_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o soil_n pasture_n whereby_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v plentiful_a very_o fine_a batable_a and_o such_o as_o either_o fat_v our_o cattle_n with_o speed_n or_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o cream_n whereof_o the_o yellow_a butter_n and_o fine_a cheese_n be_v make_v but_o where_o the_o blue_a clay_n abound_v which_o hardly_o drink_v up_o the_o winter_n water_n in_o long_a season_n there_o the_o grass_n be_v spearie_a rough_a and_o very_o apt_a for_o bush_n by_o which_o occasion_n it_o come_v nothing_o so_o profitable_a unto_o the_o owner_n as_o the_o other_o the_o best_a pasture_n ground_n of_o all_o england_n be_v in_o wales_n &_o of_o all_o the_o pasture_n in_o wales_n that_o of_o cardigan_n be_v the_o chief_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mounteine_v there_o where_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o grass_n grow_v be_v not_o eat_v but_o suffer_v to_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o soil_n become_v mat_v and_o diverse_a bog_n and_o quick_a moor_n make_v withal_o in_o long_a continuance_n because_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o eat_v it_o down_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a soil_n on_o which_o a_o man_n may_v lay_v a_o wand_n over_o night_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n find_v it_o hide_v and_o overgrowen_v with_o grass_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v plenty_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n that_o it_o far_o surmount_v this_o proportion_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v for_o batablenesse_n with_o italy_n which_o in_o my_o time_n be_v call_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v therein_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o sink_n and_o drain_v of_o hell_n so_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v of_o we_o that_o our_o land_n be_v good_a but_o our_o people_n evil_a they_o do_v but_o only_o speak_v it_o whereas_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o soil_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o noble_a soil_n but_o the_o dweller_n therein_o far_o off_o from_o any_o virtue_n or_o goodness_n our_o meadow_n meadow_n be_v either_o bottom_n whereof_o we_o have_v great_a store_n and_o those_o very_a large_a because_o our_o soil_n be_v hilly_a or_o else_o such_o as_o we_o call_v land_n mead_n and_o borrow_v from_o the_o best_a &_o fat_a pasturage_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_a &_o often_o overflowen_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o such_o stream_n as_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o or_o violent_a fall_n of_o land-water_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n about_o they_o the_o other_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o overflowen_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o their_o grass_n be_v short_a than_o that_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o far_o more_o fine_a wholesome_a and_o batable_a since_o the_o hay_o of_o our_o low_a meadow_n be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o sandy_a cinder_n which_o breed_v sundry_a disease_n in_o our_o cattle_n but_o also_o more_o rowtie_a foggy_a and_o full_a of_o flag_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o profitable_a for_o stover_n and_o forage_n as_o the_o high_a mead_n be_v the_o difference_n furthermore_o in_o their_o commodity_n be_v great_a for_o whereas_o in_o our_o land_n meadow_n we_o have_v not_o often_o above_o one_o good_a load_n of_o hay_o or_o peradventure_o a_o little_a more_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n i_o use_v the_o word_n carrucata_n or_o carruca_n which_o be_v a_o wain_n load_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v use_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 33._o cap._n 11._o in_o low_a meadow_n we_o have_v sometime_o three_o but_o common_o two_o or_o upward_o as_o experience_n have_v oft_o confirm_v of_o such_o as_o be_v twice_o mow_v i_o speak_v not_o since_o their_o late_a math_n be_v not_o so_o wholesome_a for_o cattle_n as_o the_o first_o although_o in_o the_o mouth_n more_o pleasant_a for_o the_o time_n for_o thereby_o they_o become_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v rot_v or_o to_o increase_v so_o fast_o in_o blood_n that_o the_o garget_n and_o other_o
bishop_n there_o have_v year_o three_o or_o four_o ton_n at_o the_o least_o give_v he_o nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la beside_o whatsoever_o over-summe_n of_o the_o liquor_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o lease_n and_o other_o excheat_n whereof_o also_o i_o have_v see_v mention_n wherefore_o our_o soil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o though_o our_o night_n be_v so_o exceed_o short_a that_o in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v lady_n of_o moisture_n &_o chief_a ripener_n of_o this_o liquor_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a shine_n long_o enough_o upon_o the_o same_o a_o very_a mere_a toy_n and_o fable_n right_a worthy_a to_o be_v suppress_v because_o experience_n convince_v the_o upholder_n thereof_o even_o in_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n the_o time_n have_v be_v also_o that_o wad_n what_fw-mi wherewith_o our_o country_n man_n die_v their_o face_n as_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o may_v seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o also_o woman_n &_o their_o daughter_n in_o law_n do_v stain_v their_o body_n &_o go_v naked_a in_o that_o pickle_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n mad_a covet_v to_o resemble_v therein_o the_o ethiopian_n rape_n as_o pliny_n say_v li._n 22._o cap._n 1._o and_o also_o mad_a have_v be_v next_o unto_o our_o tin_n and_o woolle_n the_o chief_a commodity_n and_o merchandise_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o find_v also_o that_o rape_n oil_n have_v be_v make_v within_o this_o land_n but_o now_o our_o soil_n either_o will_v not_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o may_v not_o bear_v either_o wad_n or_o mad_a i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o we_o be_v negligent_a afraid_a of_o the_o pill_n of_o our_o ground_n and_o careless_a of_o our_o own_o profit_n as_o man_n rather_o willing_a to_o buy_v the_o same_o of_o other_o than_o take_v any_o pain_n to_o plant_v they_o here_o at_o home_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o flax_n flax._fw-la which_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o every_o countrie-towne_n in_o england_n more_o or_o less_o but_o i_o see_v no_o success_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n since_o it_o be_v rather_o contemptuouslie_o reject_v than_o otherwise_o dutiful_o keep_v in_o any_o place_n of_o england_n some_o say_v that_o our_o great_a number_n of_o law_n do_v breed_v a_o general_a negligence_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o good_a order_n because_o we_o have_v so_o many_o that_o no_o subject_n can_v live_v without_o the_o transgression_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o often_o alteration_n of_o our_o ordinance_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o this_o respect_n which_o after_o aristotle_n do_v seem_v to_o carry_v some_o reason_n withal_o for_o as_o cornelius_n gallus_n have_v euentus_fw-la varios_fw-la res_fw-la nova_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la 2._o but_o very_o many_o let_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o greedy_a corruption_n of_o the_o promoter_n on_o the_o one_o side_n facility_n in_o dispense_n with_o good_a law_n and_o first_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o lawmaker_n &_o superior_n &_o private_a respect_n of_o their_o establishment_n on_o the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o inferior_n regard_v no_o good_a order_n be_v always_o so_o ready_a to_o offend_v without_o any_o faculty_n one_o way_n solent_fw-la as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o to_o presume_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o their_o better_n when_o any_o hold_n be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o as_o in_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v no_o skill_n so_o i_o wish_v that_o few_o licence_n for_o the_o private_a commodity_n but_o of_o a_o few_o be_v grant_v not_o that_o thereby_o i_o deny_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o rather_o will_v with_o all_o my_o hart_n that_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o more_o honourable_o increase_v &_o that_o every_o one_o which_o by_o féeed_n friendship_n or_o otherwise_o do_v attempt_v to_o procure_v oughts_z from_o the_o prince_n that_o may_v profit_v but_o few_o and_o prove_v hurtful_a to_o many_o may_v be_v at_o open_a assize_n and_o session_n denounce_v enemy_n to_o his_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o land_n glass_n also_o have_v be_v make_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n before_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o say_a stuff_n also_o beside_o fine_a scissors_n shear_n collar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o woman_n neck_n cruse_n and_o cup_n of_o amber_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o augustus_n in_o his_o day_n lay_v upon_o this_o island_n in_o like_a sort_n he_o charge_v the_o briton_n with_o certain_a implement_n and_o vessel_n of_o ivory_n as_o strabo_n say_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o old_a time_n our_o countryman_n be_v far_o more_o industrious_a and_o painful_a in_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n than_o either_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o norman_n in_o which_o they_o give_v themselves_o more_o to_o idleness_n and_o follow_v of_o the_o war_n if_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o moold_a as_o the_o cledgie_a or_o clay_n whereof_o be_v diverse_a sort_n red_a blue_a black_a and_o white_a also_o the_o red_a or_o white_a sandy_a the_o lomie_a earth_n rosellie_n gravellie_o chalky_a or_o black_a i_o can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o diverse_a vein_n in_o britain_n as_o else_o where_o in_o any_o quarter_n of_o like_a quantity_n in_o the_o world_n howbeit_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o sandy_a and_o cledgie_a do_v bear_v great_a sway_n but_o the_o clay_n most_o of_o all_o as_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v always_o see_v &_o feel_v through_o plenty_n and_o dearth_n of_o corn_n for_o if_o this_o latter_a i_o mean_v the_o clay_n do_v yield_v her_o full_a increase_n which_o it_o do_v common_o in_o dry_a year_n for_o wheat_n then_o be_v there_o general_a plenty_n whereas_o if_o it_o fail_v then_o have_v we_o scarcity_n according_a to_o the_o old_a rude_a verse_n set_v down_o of_o england_n but_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v when_o the_o sand_n do_v serve_v the_o clay_n then_o may_v we_o sing_v well_o a_o way_n but_o when_o the_o clay_n do_v serve_v the_o sand_n then_o be_v it_o merry_a with_o england_n i_o may_v here_o entreat_v of_o the_o famous_a valley_n in_o england_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n ually_n another_o of_o eovesham_n common_o take_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o worcestershire_n the_o three_o of_o ailesbirie_n that_o go_v by_o tame_a the_o root_n of_o chilterne_a hill_n to_o donstable_n newport_n panell_n stony_a stratford_n buckhingham_n birstane_n park_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o of_o the_o four_o of_o whitehart_n or_o blackamoor_n in_o dorsetshire_n the_o five_o of_o ringdale_n or_o renidale_n corruptlie_o call_v ringtaile_n that_o lie_v as_o my_o author_n say_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o essex_n and_o cambridgeshire_n and_o also_o theo_fw-la marshwood_n vale_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o i_o know_v not_o well_o their_o several_a limit_n i_o give_v over_o to_o go_v any_o further_a in_o their_o description_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o fen_n fen_n although_o our_o country_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o soil_n as_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n narbon_n &c_n &c_n and_o thereto_o of_o other_o pleasant_a botom_n the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o endue_v with_o excellent_a river_n and_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o fine_a fodder_n for_o neat_a and_o horse_n in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n whereby_o they_o be_v exceed_a beneficial_a unto_o their_o owner_n but_o also_o of_o no_o small_a compass_n and_o quantity_n in_o ground_n for_o some_o of_o our_o fen_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v either_o of_o ten_o twelve_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n that_o of_o the_o girwies_n yet_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v full_a 60_o as_o i_o have_v often_o read_v wherein_o also_o elie_n the_o famous_a i_o will_v stand_v which_o be_v seven_o mile_n every_o way_n and_o whereunto_o there_o be_v no_o access_n but_o by_o three_o causy_n who_o inhabitant_n in_o like_a sort_n by_o a_o old_a privilege_n may_v take_v wood_n sedge_n turf_n to_o burn_v likewise_o hay_o for_o their_o cattle_n and_o thatch_n for_o their_o house_n of_o custom_n and_o each_o occupier_n in_o his_o appoint_a quantity_n through_o out_o the_o i_o will_v albeit_o that_o covetousness_n have_v now_o begin_v somewhat_o to_o abridge_v this_o large_a benevolence_n and_o commodity_n aswell_o in_o the_o say_a i_o will_v as_o most_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n final_o i_o may_v discourse_v in_o like_a order_n of_o the_o large_a commons_o commons_o
neither_o regard_v either_o manner_n or_o obedience_n do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o confusion_n which_o if_o any_o correction_n or_o discipline_n have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o youth_n may_v have_v prove_v good_a member_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n &_o country_n by_o their_o good_a service_n and_o industry_n i_o can_v make_v report_n likewise_o of_o the_o natural_a vice_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o island_n but_o as_o the_o full_a tractation_n hereof_o crave_v a_o better_a head_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o so_o will_v i_o give_v place_n to_o other_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n cap._n 21._o after_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o or_o 1217_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n although_o goropius_n after_o his_o manner_n do_v utterlie_o deny_v our_o history_n in_o this_o behalf_n he_o make_v a_o general_a surueis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o side_n to_o side_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o not_o only_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o also_o what_o commodity_n this_o new_a achieved_a conquest_n may_v yield_v unto_o his_o people_n ferthermore_o find_v out_o at_o the_o last_o also_o a_o convenable_a place_n wherein_o to_o erect_v a_o city_n he_o begin_v there_o even_o the_o very_a same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v london_n name_v it_o trenovanton_a in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troie_n from_o whence_o his_o ancestor_n proceed_v and_o for_o which_o the_o roman_n pronounce_v afterward_o trinobantum_n although_o the_o welshman_n do_v call_v it_o still_o trenewith_n this_o city_n be_v build_v as_o some_o write_v much_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o that_o he_o live_v not_o above_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o but_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o other_o act_n attempt_v and_o do_v before_o or_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o city_n i_o find_v no_o certain_a report_n more_o than_o that_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n after_o his_o arrival_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n at_o trenovanton_a aforesaid_a be_v in_o his_o young_a and_o flourish_a age_n where_o his_o carcase_n be_v honourable_o inter_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n i_o find_v as_o yet_o no_o mention_n thereof_o among_o such_o writer_n as_o be_v extant_a i_o mean_v whether_o it_o grow_v unto_o he_o by_o defect_n of_o nature_n or_o force_v of_o gréevous_a wound_n receive_v in_o his_o war_n against_o such_o as_o withstand_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o this_o island_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n herein_o only_a all_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o languish_a pain_n he_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v whereof_o the_o elder_a exceed_v not_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n as_o my_o coniectur_n give_v i_o to_o the_o elder_a therefore_o locrine_n who_o name_n be_v locrine_n he_o give_v the_o great_a and_o best_a region_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lhoegres_n among_o the_o briton_n lhoegria_n but_o in_o our_o language_n england_n of_o such_o english_a saxon_n as_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o same_o this_o portion_n also_o be_v include_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o est_fw-la with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o sauerne_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a to_o camber_n camber_n his_o second_o son_n he_o assign_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o sauerne_n and_o dee_n cambria_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o parcel_n in_o these_o day_n contain_v southwales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o sundry_a land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o england_n or_o lhoegria_n by_o the_o say_a stream_n whereby_o it_o seem_v also_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o by-land_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o small_a hilly_a portion_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v indifferent_o between_o their_o main_a course_n or_o such_o branch_n at_o the_o least_o as_o run_v and_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n call_v it_o by_o the_o ancient_a name_n still_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o we_o englishman_n term_v it_o wales_n which_o denomination_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o time_n past_o do_v use_v the_o word_n walsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v strange_a for_o as_o we_o call_v all_o those_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o nation_n so_o do_v they_o name_v they_o walsh_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o allot_v unto_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n for_o he_o have_v but_o three_o ill_a all_o albanact_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o who_o portion_n seem_v for_o circuit_n to_o be_v more_o large_a than_o that_o of_o camber_n and_o in_o manner_n equal_a in_o greatness_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o locrine_n but_o if_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o several_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o each_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o what_o soever_o the_o first_o &_o second_o have_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fine_a grass_n and_o large_a cattle_n this_o latter_a want_v not_o in_o exceed_a store_n of_o fish_n rich_a mettle_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o equal_a partition_n then_o this_o make_v by_o brute_n and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n this_o late_a parcel_n at_o the_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albanactus_n who_o call_v it_o albania_n but_o now_o a_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o region_n be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o a_o duke_n retain_v the_o say_a denomination_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v scotland_n of_o certain_a scot_n that_o come_v over_o from_o ireland_n to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o quarter_n albania_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o lhoegres_n also_o by_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o firth_n yet_o some_o do_v note_v the_o humber_n so_o that_o albania_n as_o brute_n leave_v it_o contain_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o cathnesse_n to_o conclude_v brute_n have_v divide_v his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o therein_o content_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v at_o his_o new_a city_n by_o his_o three_o child_n they_o part_v each_o from_o other_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o province_n scotland_n but_o scotland_n after_o two_o year_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o locrine_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n albanact_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o leave_v none_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n chap._n 22._o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n read_v the_o former_a chapter_n will_v take_v offence_n with_o i_o for_o meaning_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o lhoegres_n vain_a for_o who_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n thereof_o at_o large_a write_v by_o diverse_a and_o now_o final_o bring_v into_o one_o treatise_n sufficient_a as_o i_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reasonable_a although_o not_o half_a enough_o peradventure_o to_o content_v a_o wrangle_a mind_n since_o there_o be_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o have_v be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a among_o some_o than_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o scotland_n how_o their_o historiographer_n have_v attempt_v to_o shape_v many_o colour_a
obeisance_n to_o this_o cadwallo_n during_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n thus_o cadwallo_n reign_v in_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o the_o seven_o king_n thereof_o as_o well_o saxon_n as_o other_o his_o subject_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_o increase_v yet_o be_v they_o always_o either_o at_o the_o first_o expel_v or_o else_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v confess_v cadwallader_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n over_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o die_v of_o sundry_a disease_n innumerablie_o he_o depart_v into_o little_a britain_n his_o son_n and_o cousin_n juor_fw-la and_o jue_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n also_o by_o the_o saxon_n go_v into_o wales_n where_o among_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v prince_n upon_o this_o great_a alteration_n and_o war_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n the_o scot_n think_v time_n to_o slip_v the_o collar_n of_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o charles_n then_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a 1_o the_o injury_n of_o englishman_n do_v to_o any_o of_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v perpetuallie_o hold_v common_a to_o they_o both_o 2_o when_o frenchmen_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v their_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o france_n so_o that_o they_o be_v support_v with_o money_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o french_a 3_o when_o scot_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o frenchman_n shall_v come_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o their_o support_n and_o succour_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o englishman_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o disputable_a opinion_n may_v be_v have_v of_o war_n without_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o adam_n as_o only_o admittable_a by_o enforce_a necessity_n and_o to_o be_v use_v for_o peace_n sake_n only_o where_o here_o the_o scot_n seek_v war_n for_o the_o love_n of_o war_n only_o for_o their_o league_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o either_o in_o free_a traffic_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o french_a or_o other_o privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o both_o what_o discommodity_n rise_v by_o lose_v the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o necessary_n more_o abundant_a than_o france_n the_o scot_n feel_v and_o we_o perfect_o know_v what_o ruin_n of_o their_o town_n destruction_n of_o country_n slaughter_n of_o both_o people_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o bloody_a league_n chance_v the_o history_n be_v lamentable_a to_o read_v and_o horrible_a among_o christian_n man_n to_o be_v remember_v but_o god_n give_v the_o increase_n according_a to_o their_o seed_n for_o as_o they_o do_v hereby_o sow_v dissension_n so_o do_v they_o short_o after_o reap_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n and_o confusion_n for_o alpine_n their_o king_n possess_v a_o light_a mind_n that_o will_v be_v lose_v with_o a_o little_a wind_n hope_v by_o this_o league_n short_o to_o subdue_v all_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o rebel_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pict_n whereupon_o edwine_n king_n of_o england_n make_v one_o brudeus_n king_n of_o pict_n who_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o take_v this_o alpine_a king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n and_o this_o alpine_a be_v their_o king_n find_v subject_a and_o rebel_n his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o at_o a_o place_n in_o scotland_n which_o thereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v pasalpine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o alpine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o french_a league_n osbright_n king_n of_o england_n with_o ella_n his_o subject_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n short_o after_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o themselves_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n enter_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n against_o they_o until_o their_o king_n and_o people_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n with_o who_o at_o the_o last_o upon_o their_o submission_n peace_n be_v make_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o water_n of_o frith_n shall_v be_v march_n between_o scot_n and_o englishman_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o shall_v be_v name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n the_o water_n of_o cluide_n to_o dunbriton_n shall_v be_v march_n in_o the_o west_n part_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o briton_n this_o castle_n be_v before_o call_v alcluide_n but_o now_o dunbriton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o briton_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n so_o the_o briton_n have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o sterling_a to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n and_o from_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n &_o cluide_n to_o cumber_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o and_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o land_n between_o sterling_n and_o northumberland_n thus_o be_v cluide_n march_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o briton_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n march_v between_o they_o and_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o sterling_a common_a march_n to_o three_o people_n briton_n englishman_n and_o scot_n howbeit_o king_n osbright_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n where_o first_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v coin_v sterling_a money_n the_o englishman_n also_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n for_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o cross_n under_o which_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n i_o be_o free_a march_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o briton_n and_o englishman_n not_o many_o year_n after_o this_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n two_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o slay_v constantine_n who_o osbright_n have_v before_o make_v king_n whereupon_o edulfe_n or_o ethelwulfe_n than_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v his_o power_n against_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n slay_v they_o both_o but_o such_o of_o their_o people_n as_o will_v remain_v and_o become_v christian_n he_o suffer_v to_o tarry_v the_o rest_n he_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o ethelwulfe_n grant_v the_o peter_n penny_n of_o which_o albeit_o peter_n &_o paul_n have_v little_a need_n and_o less_o right_a yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o continue_v in_o this_o realm_n ever_o after_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n but_o the_o scot_n ever_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v pay_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o grant_n which_o proove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v noble_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o make_v law_n that_o person_n excommunicate_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v or_o claim_v any_o property_n which_o law_n gregour_n who_o this_o alured_n have_v make_v king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o the_o same_o law_n as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v hold_v to_o this_o day_n which_o also_o proove_v he_o to_o be_v high_a lord_n of_o scotland_n this_o alured_n constrain_v gregour_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o to_o break_v the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o general_o he_o conclude_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o against_o dane_n as_o other_o not_o reserve_v or_o make_v any_o exception_n of_o the_o former_a league_n with_o france_n the_o say_v alured_v after_o the_o death_n of_o gregour_n have_v the_o like_a service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n against_o one_o gurmond_n a_o dane_n that_o then_o infest_a the_o realm_n and_o this_o donald_n die_v in_o this_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n with_o alured_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n call_v chifod_n son_n of_o this_o alured_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o next_o king_n of_o england_n against_o who_o sithrtic_n a_o dane_n and_o the_o scot_n conspire_v but_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o constantine_n their_o king_n bring_v to_o obeisance_n he_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o this_o do_v marian_n their_o own_o countryman_n a_o scot_n confess_v beside_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o william_n of_o malmesberie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 923_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n be_v precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o
all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o people_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o then_o athelstane_n follow_v his_o good_a luck_n go_v throughout_o all_o scotland_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o give_v land_n there_o lie_v in_o annandale_n by_o his_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o do_v follow_v i_o king_n athelstane_n give_v unto_o paulam_n oddam_fw-la and_o roddam_n all_o be_v good_a and_o all_o be_v fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v and_o thereto_o witness_n mauld_n my_o wife_n by_o which_o course_n word_n not_o only_o appear_v the_o plain_a simplicity_n of_o man_n do_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o scotland_n at_o the_o last_o also_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v then_o athelstane_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n of_o that_o country_n there_o after_o think_v it_o best_a to_o have_v two_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o constitute_v on_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o appoint_v one_o indulph_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o give_v much_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o malcolme_n do_v homage_n to_o athelstane_n edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o this_o indulph_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o only_o do_v homage_n but_o also_o serve_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edred_n or_o eldred_n brother_n to_o this_o edmund_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o scotland_n edgar_z the_o son_n of_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o faddle_n and_o his_o spear_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o york_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v home_o into_o scotland_n where_o immediate_o he_o move_v cruel_a war_n in_o northumberland_n against_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o normandy_n but_o god_n take_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n part_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o englishman_n who_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o at_o the_o last_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n richard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v put_v to_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o trespass_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n accord_o seal_v his_o charter_n thereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o signet_n of_o his_o nobility_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n which_o now_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v already_o by_o he_o surrender_v and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o faith_n also_o the_o strength_n of_o berwick_n edinburgh_n roxborough_n and_o strivel_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n which_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v amend_v by_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o that_o the_o erledome_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v deliver_v as_o mortgage_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n until_o other_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a shall_v be_v to_o he_o pay_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o hector_n be_v while_o he_o live_v from_o well_o mean_v to_o our_o country_n but_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o proove_v he_o not_o that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v nor_o the_o land_n otherwise_o redeem_v or_o ever_o after_o come_v to_o any_o scotish_n king_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v never_o occasion_n of_o the_o homage_v of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o this_o time_n or_o after_o this_o be_v do_v 1175._o moreover_o i_o read_v this_o note_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o robertus_fw-la montanus_n or_o montensis_fw-la that_fw-mi live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1185_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o cairleill_n roland_n talmant_n lord_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n with_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gilbert_n son_n of_o ferguse_n prince_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o leave_v dunecan_n his_o son_n in_o hostage_n for_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n richard_n surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lion_n because_o of_o his_o stoutness_n and_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n at_o canturburie_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o king_n richard_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n for_o who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v tax_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o which_o this_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o a_o subject_n be_v contributory_a and_o pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199_o john_n king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n which_o william_n come_v to_o lincoln_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v and_o thereunto_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_v hubert_n also_o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n as_o his_o liegeman_n always_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n william_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a lord_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o may_v live_v and_o die_v also_o whereas_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v put_v john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n pope_n clement_n write_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v move_v and_o induce_v the_o same_o william_n and_o if_o need_v require_v by_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n over_o that_o nation_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o rancour_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o occupy_v his_o say_a bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1216_o and_o five_o &_o twentieth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o same_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o york_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o a_o marriage_n make_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n stephan_n the_o martyr_n the_o same_o year_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o there_o the_o say_v alexander_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o bull_n of_o diverse_a pope_n be_v admonition_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o gregory_n the_o five_o and_o clement_n his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o true_o keep_v all_o such_o appointment_n as_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v still_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o curse_n and_o interdiction_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n his_o son_n
of_o england_n 2_o of_o the_o number_n of_o bishoprike_n and_o their_o several_a circuit_n 3_o of_o university_n 4_o of_o the_o partition_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o county_n 5_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 6_o of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a 7_o of_o their_o apparel_n and_o attire_n 8_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o 9_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o her_o first_o inhabitation_n 10_o of_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a 11_o of_o fundrie_a kind_n of_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o malefactor_n 12_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n 13_o of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n 14_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n 15_o of_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n 16_o of_o armour_n and_o munition_n 17_o of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n 19_o of_o park_n and_o warren_n 20_o of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n 21_o of_o water_n general_o 22_o of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n 23_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n 24_o of_o antiquity_n find_v 25_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v now_o two_o province_n only_o in_o england_n of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o lhoegres_n whole_a cambria_n &_o also_o ireland_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v several_a &_o bring_v into_o one_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v &_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o méed_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o sundry_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v the_o second_o province_n be_v under_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o of_o these_o either_o have_v her_o archbishop_n resident_a common_o within_o her_o own_o limit_n who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a deal_n in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o great_a authority_n in_o civil_a affair_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o commission_n and_o several_a circuit_n do_v extend_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v three_o archbishop_n and_o so_o many_o province_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o which_o one_o keep_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o uske_n but_o as_o that_o of_o london_n be_v translate_v to_o canturburie_n by_o augustine_n and_o that_o of_o york_n remain_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o bereave_v he_o and_o give_v to_o the_o scotish_n archbishop_n so_o that_o of_o caerlheon_n be_v utterlie_o extinguish_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o canturburie_n in_o spiritual_a case_n after_o it_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v to_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n by_o david_n successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la and_o uncle_n to_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o 519_o of_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o and_o his_o clerk_n may_v be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saxon_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o for_o a_o season_n after_o before_o it_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v common_o call_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o in_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o all_o other_o time_n wherein_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o prince_n to_o wear_v and_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n his_o office_n be_v to_o set_v it_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o high_a chaplein_n continual_o although_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v presume_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o be_v their_o equal_n and_o void_a of_o subjection_n unto_o they_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o may_v easy_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o act_n yet_o keep_v in_o record_n beside_o their_o epistle_n &_o answer_n write_v or_o in_o print_n wherein_o they_o have_v seek_v not_o only_o to_o match_v but_o also_o to_o mate_v they_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o more_o than_o open_a tyranny_n our_o adversary_n will_v peradventure_o deny_v this_o absolute_o as_o they_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n apparent_a though_o not_o without_o shameless_a impudency_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o defend_v it_o as_o just_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o common_a equity_n because_o they_o imagine_v every_o archbishop_n to_o be_v the_o king_n equal_a in_o his_o own_o province_n but_o how_o well_o their_o do_v herein_o agree_v with_o the_o say_n of_o peter_n &_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v some_o example_n also_o of_o their_o demeanour_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o remember_v lest_o they_o shall_v say_v i_o speak_v of_o malice_n and_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o likelihood_n of_o their_o practice_n with_o mean_a person_n i_o speak_v not_o neither_o will_v i_o begin_v at_o dunstane_n the_o author_n of_o all_o their_o pride_n and_o presumption_n here_o in_o england_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o the_o deal_n of_o robert_n the_o norman_a against_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v a_o rare_a history_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v i_o will_v touch_v it_o in_o this_o place_n protest_v to_o deal_v withal_o in_o more_o faithful_a manner_n than_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o norman_a writer_n or_o french_a english_a who_o of_o set_a purpose_n have_v so_o deface_v earl_n goodwin_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o or_o two_o mere_a englishman_n live_v in_o those_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o i_o or_o any_o other_o at_o this_o present_a to_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n according_a to_o her_o circumstance_n mark_v therefore_o what_o i_o say_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o norman_n as_o come_v in_o with_o emma_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n and_o canutus_n and_o the_o confessor_n do_v fall_v by_o sundry_a mean_n into_o such_o favour_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o the_o gentleman_n do_v grow_v to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o court_n and_o their_o clerk_n to_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n in_o the_o land_n herupon_o therefore_o one_o robert_n a_o iolie_n ambitious_a priest_n get_v first_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eadsius_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n leave_v his_o former_a see_v to_o william_n his_o countryman_n ulfo_n also_o a_o norman_a be_v prefer_v to_o lincoln_n and_o other_o to_o other_o place_n as_o the_o king_n do_v think_v convenient_a these_o norman_a clerk_n and_o their_o friend_n be_v thus_o exalt_v it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o begin_v to_o mock_v abuse_n and_o despise_v the_o english_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o daily_o see_v themselves_o to_o increase_v in_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n who_o also_o call_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o his_o secret_a council_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a incense_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a against_o they_o a_o fray_n also_o be_v make_v at_o dover_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o the_o french_a who_o master_n come_v over_o to_o see_v and_o salute_v the_o king_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o chronologie_n which_o so_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o courtier_n against_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o each_o part_n seek_v for_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n which_o yer_z long_o take_v hold_v between_o they_o for_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v call_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o see_v than_o he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o earl_n goodwin_n the_o king_n father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n who_o also_o be_v ready_a to_o acquit_v his_o demeanour_n with_o like_a malice_n and_o so_o the_o mischief_n begin_v hereupon_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n charge_v the_o earl_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o not_o he_o but_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v cruel_o make_v away_o for_o alfred_n and_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o the_o land_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o sail_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n and_o be_v land_v the_o norman_n that_o arrive_v with_o they_o give_v out_o how_o they_o come_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n to_o wit_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n &_o thereunto_o the_o unskilful_a young_a gentleman_n show_v themselves_o to_o like_v of_o the_o rumour_n that_o be_v
the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o confirm_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v call_v to_o the_o ministry_n without_o respect_n whether_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o be_v bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n &_o such_o as_o have_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n elect_v and_o these_o also_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o first_o come_v unto_o any_o spiritual_a promotion_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o entire_a tax_n of_o that_o their_o live_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n if_o it_o amount_v in_o value_n unto_o ten_o pound_n and_o upward_o and_o this_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o first_o fruit_n with_o we_o also_o it_o be_v permit_v that_o a_o sufficient_a man_n may_v by_o dispensation_n from_o the_o prince_n hold_v two_o live_n not_o distant_a either_o from_o other_o above_o thirty_o mile_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o her_o majesty_n do_v reap_v some_o commodity_n by_o the_o faculty_n so_o the_o unition_n of_o two_o in_o one_o man_n do_v bring_v oftentimes_o more_o benefit_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o month_n i_o mean_v for_o doctrine_n than_o they_o have_v have_v before_o peradventure_o in_o many_o year_n many_o exclaim_v against_o such_o faculty_n as_o if_o there_o be_v mo_z good_a preacher_n that_o want_v maintenance_n than_o living_n to_o maintain_v they_o in_o deed_n when_o a_o live_n be_v void_a there_o be_v so_o many_o suitor_n for_o it_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o report_n to_o be_v true_a and_o most_o certain_a but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n who_o be_v sufficient_a and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v stay_v man_n in_o conversation_n judgement_n and_o learning_n of_o that_o great_a number_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v one_o or_o two_o such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o yet_o none_o more_o earnest_a to_o make_v suit_n to_o promise_v large_o bear_v a_o better_a show_n or_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o they_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o their_o exclamation_n if_o they_o be_v wise_o handle_v be_v altogether_o ground_v upon_o rumour_n or_o ambitious_a mind_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o necessity_n grow_v through_o want_n of_o able_a man_n to_o furnish_v out_o all_o the_o cure_n in_o england_n which_o both_o our_o university_n be_v never_o able_a to_o perform_v for_o if_o you_o observe_v what_o number_n of_o preacher_n cambridge_n and_o oxford_n do_v year_o send_v forth_o and_o how_o many_o new_a composition_n be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o first_o fruit_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n you_o shall_v soon_o see_v a_o difference_n wherefore_o if_o in_o country_n town_n &_o city_n yea_o even_o in_o london_n itself_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o little_a church_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v in_o great_a part_n be_v redress_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n one_o most_o common_o of_o these_o small_a live_n be_v of_o so_o little_a value_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o mean_a scholar_n much_o less_o a_o learned_a man_n as_o not_o be_v above_o ten_o twelve_o sixteen_o seventéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o towards_o their_o charge_n which_o now_o more_o than_o before_o time_n do_v go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o i_o say_v more_o than_o before_o because_o every_o small_a trifle_n noble_a man_n request_n or_o courtesy_n crave_v by_o the_o bishop_n do_v impose_v and_o command_v a_o twentieth_o part_n a_o three_o score_n part_n or_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n &c_n &c_n out_o of_o our_o live_n which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v usual_o grant_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o synod_n wherein_o thing_n be_v decide_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n consider_v of_o which_o now_o be_v equal_o burden_v we_o pay_v also_o the_o ten_o of_o our_o live_n to_o the_o prince_n yearly_a according_a to_o such_o valuation_n of_o each_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v late_o make_v which_o nevertheless_o in_o time_n past_o be_v not_o annual_a but_o voluntary_a &_o pay_v at_o request_n of_o king_n or_o pope_n hereupon_o also_o hang_v a_o pleasant_a story_n though_o do_v of_o late_a year_n to_o wit_v 1452_o at_o which_o time_n the_o clergy_n see_v the_o continual_a loss_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sustain_v in_o france_n upon_o some_o motion_n of_o relief_n make_v grant_v in_o a_o open_a convocation_n to_o give_v he_o two_o ten_o towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o bordeaux_n which_o his_o grace_n very_o thankefullie_o receive_v it_o fortune_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o uincentius_n clemens_n the_o pope_n factor_n be_v here_o in_o england_n who_o hear_v what_o the_o clergy_n have_v do_v come_v into_o the_o convocation_n house_n also_o in_o great_a haste_n and_o less_o speed_n where_o in_o a_o solemn_a oration_n he_o earnest_o require_v they_o to_o be_v no_o less_o favourable_a to_o their_o spiritual_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o mother_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n than_o they_o have_v show_v themselves_o unto_o his_o vassal_n and_o inferior_a mean_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n in_o deliver_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o suit_n he_o show_v how_o gréevouslie_o the_o pope_n be_v disturb_v by_o cutthroat_n varlet_n and_o harlot_n which_o do_v now_o so_o abound_v in_o rome_n that_o his_o holiness_n be_v in_o daily_a danger_n to_o be_v make_v away_o among_o they_o to_o be_v short_a when_o this_o fine_a tale_n be_v tell_v one_o of_o the_o company_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v hear_v your_o request_n and_o as_o we_o think_v it_o deserve_v little_a consideration_n and_o less_o ear_n for_o how_o will_v you_o have_v we_o to_o contribute_v to_o his_o aid_n in_o suppression_n of_o such_o as_o he_o and_o such_o as_o you_o be_v do_v continual_a uphold_v it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a in_o this_o house_n what_o rule_n be_v keep_v in_o rome_n i_o grant_v quoth_v uincent_n that_o there_o want_v just_a reformation_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o that_o city_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v soon_o but_o now_o it_o be_v too_o late_o nevertheless_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o write_v unto_o his_o holiness_n with_o request_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v and_o abandon_v that_o babylon_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sink_n of_o mischief_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n elsewhere_o in_o place_n of_o better_a fame_n and_o this_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a also_o to_o perform_v if_o by_o your_o liberality_n extend_v towards_o he_o unto_o who_o you_o be_v most_o bind_v he_o be_v encourage_v thereto_o many_o other_o word_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o among_o they_o howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n uincent_n overcome_v not_o but_o be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o penny_n obtain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o ten_o a_o payment_n first_o as_o devise_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o take_v up_o as_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o king_n whereunto_o we_o may_v join_v also_o our_o first_o fruit_n which_o be_v one_o whole_a year_n commodity_n of_o our_o live_n due_a at_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o the_o ten_o abate_v unto_o the_o princess_n coffer_n and_o pay_v common_o in_o two_o year_n for_o the_o receipt_n also_o of_o these_o two_o payment_n a_o especial_a office_n or_o court_n be_v erect_v which_o bear_v name_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o whereunto_o if_o the_o party_n to_o be_v prefer_v do_v not_o make_v his_o dutiful_a repair_n by_o a_o appoint_a time_n after_o possession_n take_v there_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o say_a fruit_n he_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o great_a penalty_n limit_v by_o a_o certain_a statute_n provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n against_o such_o as_o do_v intrude_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a duty_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o they_o pay_v likewise_o subsidy_n with_o the_o temporalty_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o these_o pay_n after_o four_o shilling_n for_o land_n the_o clergy_n contribute_v common_o after_o six_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n so_o that_o of_o a_o benefice_n of_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o incumbent_n think_v himself_o well_o acquit_v if_o all_o ordinary_a payment_n be_v discharge_v he_o may_v reserve_v thirtéene_a pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n towards_o his_o own_o sustentation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n seldom_o also_o be_v they_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o subsidy_n for_o if_o they_o be_v one_o year_n clear_a from_o this_o payment_n a_o thing_n
i_o have_v see_v and_o have_v a_o ancient_a iarror_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o monastery_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o history_n of_o hugo_n le_fw-fr blanc_n monk_n of_o that_o house_n in_o the_o charter_n also_o of_o donation_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o i_o see_v one_o of_o wulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o &_o the_o mark_n of_o sigh_a king_n of_o sussex_n sebbie_n of_o essex_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o their_o name_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o witness_n also_o ensue_v in_o this_o order_n ethelred_n brother_n to_o wulfehere_n kindburg_n and_o kindswith_n sister_n to_o wulfhere_o deusdedit_fw-la archbishop_n ithamar_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n wina_n bishop_n of_o london_n jarnman_n bishop_n of_o mearc_n wilfride_n and_o eoppa_n priest_n saxulfe_n the_o abbot_n then_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o elderman_n of_o england_n in_o order_n and_o after_o all_o these_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n agatho_n who_o confirm_v the_o instrument_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n 680_o of_o a_o hundred_o &_o five_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n wherein_o also_o these_o church_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n to_o wit_n breed_n repe_v cedenac_n swinesheve_v lusgerd_v edelminglond_n and_o barcha_v whereby_o we_o have_v in_o part_n a_o evident_a testimony_n how_o long_o the_o practice_n of_o appropriation_n of_o benefice_n have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o maintenance_n of_o idle_a monk_n a_o humane_a invention_n ground_v upon_o hypocrisy_n bristol_n have_v dorsetshire_n sometime_o belong_v to_o salisbury_n bristol_n a_o see_v also_o late_o erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o take_v no_o small_a care_n for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o ease_v a_o number_n of_o ancient_a see_v of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o huge_a and_o over-large_a circuit_n and_o bestow_v those_o portion_n deduct_v upon_o such_o other_o erection_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o better_a regiment_n and_o feed_n of_o the_o flock_n the_o value_n thereof_o be_v three_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o three_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v lincoln_n of_o all_o other_o of_o late_a time_n be_v the_o great_a lincoln_n and_o albeit_o that_o out_o of_o it_o be_v take_v the_o see_v of_o oxford_n and_o peterborow_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v lincoln_n leicester_n huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_z shire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hertford_n so_o that_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o thames_n unto_o the_o humber_n and_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n five_o thousand_o ducat_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o note_n at_o every_o alienation_n in_o my_o time_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o diminution_n it_o yield_v a_o tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n belong_v of_o the_o valuation_n of_o eight_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o nine_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n farthing_n it_o begin_v since_o the_o conquest_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n rufus_n by_o one_o remigius_n who_o remoove_v his_o see_v from_o dorchester_n to_o lincoln_n not_o without_o licence_n well_o pay_v for_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bishoprik_v which_o lie_n within_o lhoegres_n or_o england_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v unto_o locrine_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o procee_v with_o wales_n landaffe_n landaffe_n or_o the_o church_n of_o taw_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o glamorgan_n monmouth_n brechnoch_n and_o radnor_n shire_n and_o although_o it_o pay_v seven_o hundred_o ducat_n at_o every_o exchange_n of_o prelate_n yet_o be_v it_o scarce_o worth_a one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v certes_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a bishopric_n &_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o late_a incumbent_n thereof_o be_v call_v for_o not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o open_a court_n make_v answer_v the_o daffe_n be_v here_o but_o the_o land_n be_v go_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o i_o can_v not_o well_o tell_v but_o i_o hope_v that_o in_o the_o seed_n time_n and_o the_o free_a plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o meat_n of_o the_o labourer_n shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v and_o withdraw_v s._n david_n have_v penbroke_a and_o caermardine_n shire_n david_n who_o livery_n or_o first_o fruit_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o ducat_n at_o the_o hard_a as_o i_o think_v for_o if_o record_v be_v of_o any_o sufficient_a credit_n it_o be_v little_a above_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o pound_n one_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n farthing_n in_o our_o time_n and_o so_o it_o pai_v unto_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n but_o in_o time_n pass_v i_o think_v it_o be_v far_o better_a the_o present_a bishop_n mislike_v very_o much_o of_o the_o cold_a situation_n of_o his_o cathedral_n church_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v glad_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n but_o it_o will_v first_o be_v learn_v what_o surety_n he_o will_v put_v in_o to_o see_v it_o well_o perform_v of_o the_o rest_n i_o speak_v not_o bangor_n be_v in_o north-wales_n bangor_n and_o have_v caernaruon_n angleseie_n and_o merion_v shire_n under_o her_o jurisdiction_n it_o pay_v to_o rome_n 126_o ducat_n which_o be_v very_o much_o for_o of_o all_o the_o bishoprike_v in_o england_n it_o be_v now_o the_o least_o for_o revenue_n and_o not_o worth_a above_o one_o hundred_o and_o one_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o sixtéene_v penny_n to_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n at_o every_o alienation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ten_o which_o amount_v to_o much_o less_o their_o of_o some_o good_a benefice_n for_o it_o yield_v not_o yéerelie_o above_o thirtéene_v pound_n three_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n as_o by_o that_o court_n be_v manifest_a s._n asaphes_n have_v prestholme_n and_o part_n of_o denbigh_n asaphes_n and_o flintshires_n under_o her_o jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v lay_v together_o do_v amount_v to_o little_o more_o than_o one_o good_a county_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o circuit_n the_o least_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o wales_n nevertheless_o it_o pay_v to_o rome_n 470_o ducat_n at_o every_o alienation_n in_o my_o time_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o bishopric_n come_v unto_o 187_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n six_o penny_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o better_o than_o laâ—daffe_n or_o bangor_n last_o remember_v there_o be_v one_o howell_n a_o gentleman_n of_o flintshire_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o harp_n of_o silver_n yearly_a to_o the_o best_a harper_n in_o wales_n but_o do_v any_o bishop_n think_v you_o deserve_v that_o in_o the_o popish_a time_n howell_n or_o aphowell_n in_o english_a be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o hugo_n or_o hugh_n hitherto_o of_o the_o province_n of_o canturburie_n for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o now_o lie_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o procee_v with_o the_o curtail_a archbishoprike_v of_o york_n i_o say_v curtail_v because_o all_o scotland_n be_v cut_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o obedience_n the_o see_v of_o york_n be_v restore_v about_o the_o year_n of_o york_n grace_n 625_o which_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n lie_v desolate_a and_o neglect_a howbeit_o at_o the_o say_a time_n justus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n ordain_v paulinus_n to_o be_v first_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o eadwâ—jn_n king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o paulinus_n sit_v six_o year_n yer_z he_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o &_o after_o who_o expulsion_n that_o seat_n be_v void_a long_a time_n whereby_o lindeffarne_n grow_v into_o credit_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o the_o day_n of_o oswie_a of_o northumberland_n who_o send_v wilfred_n the_o priest_n over_o into_o france_n there_o to_o be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o while_o he_o tarry_v over_o long_o in_o those_o part_n oswie_a impatient_a of_o delay_n prefer_v ceadda_n or_o chad_n to_o that_o room_n who_o hold_v it_o three_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v wilfred_n recover_v his_o room_n and_o hold_v it_o as_o he_o may_v until_o it_o be_v sever_v in_o two_o to_o wit_n york_n hagulstade_n or_o lindâ—ffarne_v where_o eata_n be_v place_v at_o which_o time_n also_o egfride_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n or_o lindsie_n in_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o he_o have_v goten_a from_o woolfhere_o of_o itself_o it_o have_v now_o jurisdiction_n over_o yorkshire_n notinghamshire_n who_o shire_n town_n i_o mean_v the_o new_a part_n thereof_o with_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o elder_a before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o
lancastershire_n only_a not_o subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o chester_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n bare_a authority_n in_o this_o realm_n it_o pay_v unto_o his_o see_v 1000_o ducat_n beside_o 5000_o for_o the_o pall_n of_o the_o new_a elect_a which_o be_v more_o than_o he_o can_v well_o spare_v of_o late_a consider_v the_o curtail_v &_o diminution_n of_o his_o see_v through_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a metropolitan_a in_o scotland_n but_o in_o my_o time_n it_o yield_v 1609_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n two_o penny_n to_o her_o majesty_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v unto_o we_o to_o his_o glory_n her_o comfort_n and_o our_o welfare_n chester_n upon_o dee_n otherwise_o call_v westchester_n chester_n have_v under_o her_o jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a chestershire_n darbishire_n the_o most_o part_n of_o lancastershire_n to_o wit_n unto_o the_o ribell_n richmond_n and_o a_o part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n shire_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v a_o bishopric_n by_o king_n h._n 8._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 33._o julij_fw-la 16_o and_o so_o have_v continue_v since_o that_o time_n be_v value_v 420_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o odd_a twenty_o penny_n a_o streict_n reckon_n as_o the_o record_n declare_v durham_n have_v the_o county_n of_o durham_n and_o northumberland_n durham_n with_o the_o dale_n only_o under_o her_o jurisdiction_n and_o hereof_o the_o bishop_n have_v sometime_o be_v earl_n palantine_n &_o rule_v the_o roast_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o succession_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n it_o be_v a_o see_v in_o my_o opinion_n more_o profitable_a of_o late_a unto_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n by_o 221_o pound_n eighteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n sarthing_n and_o yet_o of_o less_o countenance_n than_o her_o provincial_a nevertheless_o the_o sunshine_n thereof_o as_o i_o hear_v be_v now_o somewhat_o eclipse_v and_o not_o likely_a to_o recover_v the_o light_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o câ—â—rch_n may_v look_v to_o increase_v in_o her_o estate_n i_o hear_v also_o that_o some_o other_o flitche_n have_v forgo_v the_o like_a collop_n but_o let_v such_o matter_n be_v scan_v by_o man_n of_o more_o discretion_n capgrave_n say_v how_o that_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v be_v call_v bishop_n of_o lindseie_n or_o lincoln_n &_o that_o ceadda_n lie_v in_o lichfield_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o mansion_n house_n near_o the_o church_n but_o this_o be_v more_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v that_o cuthr_v of_o the_o northumber_n and_o alfred_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n bestow_v all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o these_o &_o the_o tine_n now_o call_v the_o bishopric_n upon_o s._n cuthbert_n beside_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o hagulstade_n edgar_z of_o scotland_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n give_v coldingham_n and_o berwick_n withal_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o that_o house_n but_o whether_o these_o donation_n be_v extant_a or_o not_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v tell_v yet_o i_o think_v not_o but_o that_o leland_n have_v a_o sight_n of_o they_o from_o who_o i_o have_v this_o ground_n but_o whatsoever_o this_o bishopric_n be_v now_o in_o external_a &_o outward_a appearance_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o it_o pay_v in_o old_a time_n 9000_o ducat_n at_o every_o alienation_n to_o rome_n as_o the_o record_n express_v aidan_n a_o scot_n or_o irishman_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v who_o hold_v himself_o as_o do_v many_o of_o his_o successor_n at_o colchester_n and_o in_o lindeffarne_n i_o will_v till_o one_o come_v that_o remoove_v it_o to_o durham_n and_o now_o judge_v you_o whether_o the_o allegatlon_n of_o capgrave_n be_v of_o any_o account_n or_o not_o caerleill_n be_v erect_v 1132_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o caerleill_n and_o hereof_o one_o ethelwoolfe_n confessor_n to_o osmond_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n be_v make_v the_o first_o bishop_n have_v cumberland_n &_o westmoreland_n assign_v to_o his_o share_n of_o the_o deanery_n and_o number_n of_o parish_n church_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n more_o than_o of_o many_o other_o howbeit_o hereof_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o present_a valuation_n be_v rise_v to_o 531_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n eleven_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o pope_n receive_v out_o of_o it_o but_o 1000_o florin_n and_o may_v have_v spare_v much_o more_o as_o a_o adversary_n thereto_o confess_v sometime_o even_o before_o the_o pope_n himself_o suppose_v no_o less_o than_o to_o have_v gain_v by_o his_o tale_n and_o so_o peradventure_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o his_o platform_n have_v take_v place_n but_o as_o wise_a man_n oft_o espy_v the_o practice_n of_o flattery_n so_o the_o pope_n see_v to_o what_o end_n this_o profitable_a speech_n be_v utter_v as_o touch_v caerleill_n itself_o it_o be_v sometime_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o eftsoon_o repare_v by_o william_n rufus_n &_o plant_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o southern_a man_n i_o suppose_v that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v cairdoill_n for_o in_o a_o ancient_a book_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o yet_o have_v entitle_v libre_fw-la formularum_fw-la literarum_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la octo_fw-la capitulorum_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la cardocensis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o general_o of_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o our_o bishoprike_n of_o england_n who_o ten_o in_o old_a time_n year_o amount_v unto_o 21111_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n one_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n of_o currant_n money_n in_o those_o day_n do_v evident_o declare_v what_o store_n of_o coin_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o papal_a use_n in_o that_o behalf_n only_o certes_o i_o take_v this_o not_o to_o be_v one_o quarter_n of_o his_o gain_n get_v by_o england_n in_o those_o day_n for_o such_o commodity_n be_v raise_v by_o his_o court_n hold_v here_o so_o plentifullie_o get_v he_o by_o his_o perquisit_n as_o election_n procuration_n appeal_n prevention_n plurality_n tot_o quot_n triality_n tolleration_n legitimation_n bull_n seal_n priest_n concubine_n eat_v of_o flesh_n and_o white_a meat_n dispensation_n for_o marriage_n &_o time_n of_o celebration_n peter_n penny_n and_o such_o like_a faculty_n that_o not_o so_o little_a as_o 1200000_o pound_n go_v yearly_a from_o hence_o to_o rome_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n though_o he_o seek_v much_o in_o these_o day_n to_o reduce_v we_o to_o his_o obedience_n but_o what_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o england_n you_o will_v say_v in_o comparison_n of_o all_o those_o of_o europe_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o many_o good_a bishoprike_v late_o erect_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o his_o old_a book_n of_o record_n which_o i_o also_o have_v see_v yet_o i_o find_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o they_o amount_v to_o not_o above_o 61521_o pound_n as_o money_n go_v 200_o year_n before_o my_o time_n of_o which_o portion_n poor_a saint_n peter_n do_v never_o hear_v of_o so_o much_o as_o one_o grey_a groat_n mark_v therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o whether_o england_n be_v not_o full_o answerable_a to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o ten_o over_o all_o europe_n and_o thereupon_o tell_v i_o whether_o our_o island_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a pair_n of_o bestow_v or_o not_o that_o blue_v the_o fire_n in_o his_o kitchen_n wherewith_o to_o make_v his_o pot_n see_v beside_o all_o other_o commodity_n beside_o all_o these_o we_o have_v another_o bishopric_n yet_o in_o england_n almost_o slip_v out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n man._n because_o it_o be_v very_o obscure_a for_o that_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o countenance_n sufficient_o and_o that_o be_v the_o see_v of_o mona_n or_o man_n sometime_o name_v episcopatus_fw-la sodorensis_n whereof_o one_o wimundus_n be_v ordain_v the_o first_o bishop_n and_o john_n the_o second_o in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n stephan_n the_o gift_n of_o this_o prelacy_n rest_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o nominate_v such_o a_o one_o from_o time_n to_o time_n thereto_o as_o to_o they_o do_v seem_v convenient_a howbeit_o if_o that_o see_v do_v know_v and_o may_v reap_v she_o own_o commodity_n and_o discern_v they_o from_o other_o man_n possession_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o mother_n have_v devour_v the_o daughter_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o state_n of_o her_o bishop_n will_v quick_o be_v amend_v have_v therefore_o call_v this_o late_a see_v after_o this_o manner_n unto_o mind_n i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o discharge_v my_o duty_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o our_o bishopric_n and_o manner_n how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o shire_n and_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o bishop_n as_o they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o of_o less_o learning_n and_o yet_o of_o great_a port_n &_o do_n in_o the_o
person_n call_v pledge_n tithe_n as_o i_o say_v or_o ten_o denaries_n or_o tithing_n of_o man_n of_o which_o each_o one_o be_v bind_v for_o other_o good_a abere_z and_o laudable_a behaviour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o chief_a man_n likewise_o of_o every_o denarie_a or_o tithing_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v a_o tithing_n man_n latin_a in_o latin_a decurio_fw-la decurio_fw-la but_o now_o in_o most_o place_n a_o borsholder_n borsholder_n or_o burgholder_n as_o in_o kent_n where_o every_o tithe_n be_v moreover_o name_v a_o burgh_n or_o burrow_n burrow_n although_o that_o in_o the_o west_n country_n he_o be_v still_o call_v a_o tithing_n man_n and_o his_o circuit_n a_o tithing_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v at_o large_a i_o read_v furthermore_o and_o it_o be_v partly_o afore_o note_v that_o the_o say_v alfred_n cause_v each_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o his_o peace_n to_o be_v ascribe_v into_o some_o hundred_o by_o place_v himself_o in_o one_o denarie_a or_o other_o where_o he_o may_v always_o have_v such_o as_o shall_v swear_v or_o say_v upon_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o his_o honest_a behaviour_n and_o civil_a conversation_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o his_o credit_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n in_o like_a sort_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o leland_n and_o other_o that_o if_o any_o small_a matter_n do_v fall_v out_o worthy_a to_o be_v discuss_v the_o tithing_n man_n or_o borsholder_n now_o officer_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o which_o every_o hundred_o have_v one_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v decide_v the_o same_o in_o their_o léete_n whereas_o the_o great_a cause_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o hundred_o the_o great_a to_o the_o lathe_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o to_o the_o shire_n day_n where_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n do_v set_v themselves_o &_o make_v final_a end_n of_o the_o same_o man_n according_a unto_o justice_n for_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o in_o every_o hundred_o be_v twelve_o man_n choose_v of_o good_a age_n and_o wisdom_n and_o those_o swear_v to_o give_v their_o sentence_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o they_o gather_v be_v thing_n handle_v in_o those_o day_n which_o way_n the_o word_n wapentake_n come_v in_o use_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v tell_v howbeit_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o declare_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v in_o that_o hundred_o do_v meet_v fetch_v their_o weapon_n &_o go_v together_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o field_n or_o place_n of_o service_n by_o a_o ordinary_a custom_n then_o general_o know_v among_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v also_o that_o the_o word_n rape_n come_v a_o rapiendo_fw-la as_o it_o be_v of_o catch_v and_o snatch_v because_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_v meet_v upon_o one_o or_o sundry_a day_n &_o make_v quick_a dispatch_n of_o their_o lord_n harvest_n at_o once_o and_o in_o great_a haste_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a imagination_n or_o not_o as_o yet_o i_o be_o uncerteine_a and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n thereof_o wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o england_n forty_o shire_n wales_n and_o likewise_o thirtéene_v in_o wales_n and_o these_o latter_a erect_v of_o late_a year_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o make_v the_o briton_n or_o welshman_n equal_a in_o all_o respect_n unto_o the_o english_a and_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o nation_n shall_v indifferent_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o law_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v order_v by_o diverse_a and_o those_o far_o discrepant_a and_o disagree_v one_o from_o another_o as_o by_o the_o several_a view_n of_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v these_o whereof_o the_o first_o ten_o lie_n between_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o thames_n as_o polydor_z also_o do_v set_v they_o down_o kent_n sussex_n surreie_n hampshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n dorsetshire_n summerset_n devon_n cornwall_n there_o be_v moreover_o on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o between_o the_o same_o and_o the_o river_n trent_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n as_o polydore_n say_v sixtéene_v other_o shire_n whereof_o six_o lie_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o rest_n towards_o the_o west_n more_o into_o the_o md_a of_o the_o country_n essex_n sometime_o all_o forest_n save_o one_o hundred_o middlesex_n hartfordshire_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgeshire_n in_o which_o be_v 12_o hundred_o bedford_n huntingdon_n where_o in_o be_v four_o hundred_o buckingham_n oxford_n northampton_n rutland_n leircestershire_n notinghamshire_n warwick_n lincoln_n we_o have_v six_o also_o that_o have_v their_o place_n westward_o towards_o wales_n who_o name_n ensue_v gloucester_n hereford_n worcester_n shropshire_n stafford_n chestershire_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thirty_o two_o shire_n which_o lie_v by_o south_n of_o the_o trent_n beyond_o the_o same_o river_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n other_o eight_o as_o derby_n york_n lancaster_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n richemond_n wherein_o be_v five_o wapentax_n &_o when_o it_o be_v account_v as_o parcel_n of_o yorkshire_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v then_o be_v it_o repute_v for_o the_o whole_a ride_v durham_n northumberland_n so_o that_o in_o the_o portion_n sometime_o call_v lhoegres_n there_o be_v now_o forty_o shire_n in_o wales_n furthermore_o be_v thirtéene_v whereof_o seven_o be_v in_o southwales_n cardigan_n or_o cereticon_n penmoroke_v or_o pembroke_n caermardine_n wherein_o be_v 9_o hundred_o or_o commot_n glamorgan_n monmouth_n breckenocke_v radnor_n in_o north-wales_n likewise_o be_v six_o that_o be_v to_o say_v angleseie_n carnarvan_n merion_v denbigh_n flint_n montgomerie_n which_o be_v add_v to_o those_o of_o england_n yield_v fifty_o and_o three_o shire_n or_o county_n so_o that_o under_o the_o queens_n majesty_n be_v so_o many_o county_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_o discern_v that_o her_o power_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o offa_n who_o of_o old_a time_n be_v high_o honour_v for_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o of_o britain_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o afterward_o contain_v thirty_o nine_o shire_n when_o the_o division_n be_v make_v whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o this_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v note_v in_o our_o division_n of_o shire_n shire_n that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o count_v or_o lay_v together_o in_o one_o parcel_n whereof_o i_o have_v great_a marvel_n but_o since_o the_o occasion_n have_v grow_v as_o i_o take_v it_o either_o by_o privilege_n or_o some_o like_a occasion_n it_o be_v better_a brief_o to_o set_v down_o how_o some_o of_o these_o part_n lie_v than_o to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o seek_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o this_o their_o odd_a division_n first_o therefore_o i_o note_v that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o buckinghamshire_n between_o amondesham_n &_o beconsfield_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o hartfordshire_n to_o be_v find_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o yet_o this_o patch_n be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o very_a most_o in_o berkshire_n also_o between_o ruscombe_n and_o okingham_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o wiltshire_n one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n whereof_o one_o side_n lie_v on_o the_o load_v river_n in_o the_o border_n of_o northamptonshire_n direct_o over_o against_o luffeld_v a_o town_n in_o buckkinghamshire_n i_o find_v a_o parcel_n of_o oxfordshire_n not_o pass_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o oxfordshire_n diverse_a do_v participate_v in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o glocestershire_n lie_v half_o in_o warwikeshire_n &_o half_a in_o oxfordshire_n not_o very_o far_o from_o horneton_n such_o another_o patch_n be_v there_o of_o glocestershire_n not_o far_o from_o long_a compton_n but_o lie_v in_o oxford_n county_n &_o a_o piece_n of_o worcestershire_n direct_o between_o it_o &_o glocestershire_n gloucester_n have_v the_o three_o piece_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o winrush_n near_o falbrocke_n as_o berkshire_n have_v one_o parcel_n also_o upon_o the_o self_n side_n of_o the_o same_o water_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o glocestershire_n likewise_o a_o other_o in_o oxfordshire_n not_o very_o far_o from_o burford_n and_o the_o three_o over_o against_o lach_n lade_v which_o be_v part_v from_o the_o main_a county_n of_o berkshire_n by_o a_o little_a strike_v of_o oxfordshire_n who_o will_v think_v that_o two_o fragment_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o berkshire_n upon_o the_o load_v and_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o whereof_o and_o the_o like_a since_o there_o be_v very_o many_o
roman_n find_v out_o and_o know_v the_o way_n unto_o our_o country_n our_o predecessor_n feed_v large_o upon_o flesh_n and_o milk_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o this_o i_o will_v because_o they_o apply_v their_o chief_a study_n unto_o pasturage_n and_o feed_n after_o this_o manner_n also_o do_v our_o welsh_a briton_n order_n themselves_o in_o their_o diet_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v of_o themselves_o but_o after_o they_o become_v to_o be_v unite_v and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o english_a they_o frame_v their_o appetite_n to_o live_v after_o our_o manner_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n between_o we_o in_o our_o diet_n in_o scotland_n likewise_o they_o have_v give_v themselves_o of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o unto_o very_o ample_a and_o large_a diet_n wherein_o as_o for_o some_o respect_n nature_n do_v make_v they_o equal_a with_o we_o so_o otherwise_o they_o far_o excee_v we_o in_o over_o much_o and_o distemperate_a gormandise_v and_o so_o engross_v their_o body_n that_o diverse_a of_o they_o do_v oft_o become_v unapt_a to_o any_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o large_a table_n and_o belly_n cheer_n against_o this_o pamper_n of_o their_o carcase_n do_v hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o country_n very_o sharpelie_o inveigh_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o that_o treatise_n henry_n wardlaw_n also_o bishop_n of_o s._n andrew_n note_v their_o vehement_a alteration_n from_o competent_a frugality_n into_o excessive_a gluttony_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n with_o james_n the_o first_o who_o have_v be_v long_a time_n prisoner_n there_o under_o the_o four_o &_o five_o henries_n and_o at_o his_o return_n carry_v diverse_a english_a gentleman_n into_o his_o country_n with_o he_o who_o he_o very_o honourable_o prefer_v there_o do_v vehementlie_o exclaim_v against_o the_o same_o in_o open_a parliament_n hold_v at_o perth_n 1433_o before_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o so_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o end_n by_o force_n of_o his_o learned_a persuasion_n that_o a_o law_n be_v present_o make_v there_o for_o the_o restreint_a of_o superfluous_a diâ—t_n amongst_o other_o thing_n bake_v meat_n dish_n never_o before_o this_o man_n day_n see_v in_o scotland_n be_v general_o so_o provide_v for_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o those_o only_o but_o on_o high_a and_o festival_n day_n but_o alas_o it_o be_v soon_o forget_v in_o old_a time_n these_o north_n briton_n do_v give_v themselves_o universallie_o to_o great_a abstinence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n their_o soldier_n will_v often_o feed_v but_o once_o or_o twice_o at_o the_o most_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n especial_o if_o they_o hold_v themselves_o in_o secret_a or_o can_v have_v no_o issue_n out_o of_o their_o bog_n and_o marise_n through_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o this_o distress_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o confection_n whereof_o so_o much_o as_o a_o bean_n will_v qualify_v their_o hunger_n above_o common_a expectation_n in_o wood_n moreover_o they_o live_v with_o herb_n and_o root_n or_o if_o these_o shift_n serve_v not_o through_o want_n of_o such_o provision_n at_o hand_n than_o use_v they_o to_o creep_v into_o the_o water_n or_o say_v moorish_a plot_n up_o unto_o the_o chin_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n only_o to_o qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o their_o stomach_n by_o violence_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v wrought_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o oppress_v they_o for_o hunger_n and_o want_n of_o sustenance_n in_o those_o day_n likewise_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o great_a offence_n over_o all_o to_o eat_v either_o goose_n hare_n or_o hen_n because_o of_o a_o certain_a superstitious_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o those_o three_o creature_n howbeit_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n i_o say_v have_v once_o find_v a_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n it_o be_v not_o long_o your_o open_a shipwreck_n be_v make_v of_o his_o religious_a observation_n so_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n so_o well_o the_o north_n and_o south_n briton_n as_o the_o roman_n give_v over_o to_o make_v such_o difference_n in_o meat_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o from_o thencefoorth_o also_o unto_o our_o day_n and_o even_o in_o this_o season_n wherein_o we_o live_v there_o be_v no_o restreint_a of_o any_o meat_n either_o for_o religion_n sake_n or_o public_a order_n in_o england_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o feed_v upon_o what_o soever_o he_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v except_o it_o be_v upon_o those_o day_n whereon_o eat_v of_o flesh_n be_v especial_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o order_n be_v take_v only_o to_o the_o end_n our_o number_n of_o cattle_n may_v be_v the_o better_o increase_v &_o that_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o the_o sea_n yield_v more_o general_o receive_v beside_o this_o there_o be_v great_a consideration_n have_v in_o make_v of_o this_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o maintenance_n of_o convenient_a number_n of_o sea_n fare_v man_n both_o which_o will_v otherwise_o great_o decay_n if_o some_o mean_n be_v not_o find_v whereby_o they_o may_v be_v increase_v but_o how_o soever_o this_o case_n stand_v white_a meat_n milk_n butter_n &_o cheese_n which_o be_v never_o so_o dear_a as_o in_o my_o time_n and_o wont_v to_o be_v account_v of_o as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a stay_v throughout_o the_o island_n be_v now_o repute_v as_o food_n appertinent_a only_o to_o the_o inferior_a sort_n while_o such_o as_o be_v more_o wealthy_a do_v feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n accustom_v to_o be_v eat_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o in_o our_o fresh_a river_n and_o such_o diversity_n of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n as_o be_v either_o breed_v in_o our_o island_n or_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o other_o country_n of_o the_o main_a in_o number_n of_o dish_n and_o change_n of_o meat_n the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o cook_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n musical_a head_a frenchman_n and_o stranger_n do_v most_o exceed_v since_o there_o be_v no_o day_n in_o manner_n that_o pass_v over_o their_o head_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o only_a beef_n mutton_n veal_n lamb_n kid_n pork_n conie_z capon_n pig_n or_o so_o many_o of_o these_o as_o the_o season_n yield_v but_o also_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o red_a or_o fallow_a deer_n beside_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n and_o wild_a foul_a and_o thereto_o sundry_a other_o delicate_n wherein_o the_o sweet_a hand_n of_o the_o seafaring_a portugal_n be_v not_o want_v so_o that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o dine_v with_o one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o taste_v of_o every_o dish_n that_o stand_v before_o he_o which_o few_o use_n to_o do_v but_o each_o one_o feed_v upon_o that_o meat_n he_o best_o like_v for_o the_o time_n the_o beginning_n of_o every_o dish_n notwithstanding_o be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o great_a personage_n that_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n to_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o still_o by_o the_o waiter_n as_o order_n require_v and_o from_o who_o it_o descend_v again_o even_o to_o the_o low_a end_n whereby_o each_o one_o may_v taste_v thereof_o be_v rather_o to_o yield_v unto_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o speedy_a suppression_n of_o natural_a health_n than_o the_o use_n of_o a_o necessary_a mean_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o a_o competent_a repast_n to_o sustain_v his_o body_n withal_o but_o as_o this_o large_a feed_n be_v not_o see_v in_o their_o gest_n no_o more_o be_v it_o in_o their_o own_o person_n for_o since_o they_o have_v daily_o much_o resort_n unto_o their_o table_n and_o many_o time_n unlooked_v for_o and_o thereto_o retain_v great_a number_n of_o servant_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a &_o expedient_a for_o they_o to_o be_v somewhat_o plentiful_a in_o this_o behalf_n the_o chief_a part_n likewise_o of_o their_o daily_a provision_n be_v bring_v in_o before_o they_o common_o in_o silver_n vessel_n if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n bishop_n and_o upward_o and_o place_v on_o their_o table_n whereof_o when_o they_o have_v take_v what_o it_o please_v they_o the_o rest_n be_v reserve_v and_o afterward_o send_v down_o to_o their_o serve_a man_n and_o waiter_n who_o feed_v thereon_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o convenient_a moderation_n their_o reversion_n also_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a which_o lie_v ready_a at_o their_o gate_n in_o great_a number_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o principal_a table_n whereat_o the_o nobleman_n
imagine_v himself_o to_o come_v into_o some_o public_a school_n of_o the_o university_n where_o many_o give_v ear_n to_o one_o that_o read_v than_o into_o a_o princess_n palace_n if_o you_o confer_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n will_v to_o god_n all_o honourable_a personage_n will_v take_v example_n of_o her_o grace_n godly_a deal_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o show_v their_o conformity_n unto_o these_o her_o so_o good_a beginning_n which_o if_o they_o will_v then_o shall_v many_o grievous_a offence_n wherewith_o god_n be_v high_o displease_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o restrain_v which_o now_o do_v reign_v excéedinglie_o in_o most_o noble_a an_o gentleman_n house_n whereof_o they_o see_v no_o pattern_n within_o her_o grace_n gate_n i_o may_v speak_v here_o of_o the_o great_a train_n and_o troop_n of_o serve_a man_n also_o attendant_n which_o attend_v upon_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o their_o several_a livery_n and_o with_o difference_n of_o cognisance_n on_o their_o sléeve_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v to_o who_o they_o apperteine_v i_o can_v also_o set_v down_o what_o a_o goodly_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o see_v they_o muster_v in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o they_o do_v yield_v the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o noble_a variety_n unto_o the_o beholder_n much_o like_a to_o the_o show_n of_o the_o peacock_n tail_n in_o the_o full_a beauty_n or_o of_o some_o meadow_n garnish_v with_o infinite_a kind_n and_o diversity_n of_o pleasant_a flower_n but_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o rehearsal_n hereof_o to_o other_o man_n who_o more_o delight_n in_o vain_a amplification_n than_o i_o and_o seek_v to_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o these_o point_n than_o i_o profess_v to_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o firm_a peace_n also_o that_o be_v maintain_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o the_o princess_n palace_n be_v such_o as_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o we_o see_v daily_o practise_v in_o the_o best_a govern_v hold_v &_o fortress_n and_o such_o be_v the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o those_o that_o strike_v within_o the_o limit_n prohibit_v that_o without_o all_o hope_n of_o mercy_n benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o loose_v their_o right_a hand_n at_o a_o stroke_n and_o that_o in_o very_o solemn_a manner_n the_o form_n whereof_o i_o will_v set_v down_o and_o then_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o deal_v with_o other_o matter_n at_o such_o time_n therefore_o as_o the_o party_n transgress_v be_v convict_v by_o a_o sufficient_a inquest_n impanel_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n prince_n and_o the_o time_n come_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n woodyard_n provide_v a_o square_a block_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o some_o appoint_a place_n and_o therewithal_o a_o great_a beetle_n staple_n and_o cord_n wherewith_o to_o fasten_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o offendor_n unto_o the_o say_a block_n until_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o his_o execution_n be_v perform_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o scullarie_n likewise_o for_o the_o time_n be_v do_v provide_v a_o great_a fire_n of_o coal_n hard_a by_o the_o block_n wherein_o the_o fear_v iron_n be_v to_o be_v make_v ready_a against_o the_o chief_a surgeon_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v occupy_v the_o same_o upon_o he_o also_o do_v the_o sergeant_n or_o chief_a farrour_n attend_v with_o those_o iron_n who_o office_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_a surgeon_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a by_o sear_v to_o use_v the_o same_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o salary_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n be_v furthermore_o appoint_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o vinegar_n and_o cold_a water_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n until_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o offendor_n be_v bind_v up_o and_o full_o dress_v and_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o provide_v so_o the_o sergeant_a surgeon_n be_v bind_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v his_o charge_n and_o sear_v the_o stump_n when_o the_o hand_n be_v take_v from_o it_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o cellar_n be_v at_o hand_n also_o with_o a_o cup_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o pantrie_n with_o manchet_n bread_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a party_n after_o the_o execution_n do_v and_o the_o stump_n sear_v as_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o ewerie_n be_v with_o clothes_n wherein_o to_o wind_n and_o wrap_v up_o the_o arm_n the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o poultry_n with_o a_o cock_n to_o lay_v unto_o it_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chandrie_n with_o sear_a clothes_n and_o final_o the_o master_n cook_n or_o his_o deputy_n with_o a_o sharp_a dress_a knife_n which_o he_o deliver_v at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o larder_n who_o do_v hold_v it_o upright_o in_o his_o hand_n until_o the_o execution_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o public_a officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o those_o that_o strike_v within_o the_o princess_n palace_n or_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o which_o shall_v first_o have_v be_v execute_v on_o sir_n edmund_n knevet_n in_o the_o year_n 1541._o but_o when_o he_o have_v make_v great_a suit_n to_o save_v his_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o further_a service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o willing_o yield_v to_o forgo_v his_o left_a in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o of_o both_o to_o no_o small_a benefit_n of_o the_o offendor_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o bountiful_a nature_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o prince_n the_o like_a privilege_n almost_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o churchyard_n although_o in_o manner_n of_o punishment_n great_a difference_n do_v appear_v for_o he_o that_o brall_v or_o quarel_v in_o either_o of_o they_o be_v by_o and_o by_o suspend_v abingressu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la until_o he_o be_v absolve_v as_o he_o be_v also_o that_o strike_v with_o the_o fist_n or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o any_o who_o so_o ever_o but_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o smite_v with_o staff_n dagger_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o weapon_n &_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o his_o arraignment_n beside_o excommunication_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o loose_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o release_n but_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v twice_o condemn_v and_o execute_v whereby_o he_o have_v now_o none_o ear_n then_o be_v he_o mark_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n upon_o the_o cheek_n and_o by_o the_o letter_n f_o which_o be_v sear_v deep_a into_o his_o flesh_n he_o be_v from_o thencefoorth_o note_v as_o a_o common_a barratour_n and_o fray_n maker_n and_o thereunto_o remain_v excommunicate_a till_o by_o repentance_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v absolve_v to_o strike_v a_o clerk_n also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o minister_n be_v plain_a excommunication_n and_o the_o offendor_n not_o to_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o especial_a commission_n such_o also_o be_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a in_o every_o respect_n that_o he_o can_v yield_v not_o testimony_n in_o any_o matter_n so_o long_o as_o he_o so_o stand_v no_o bargain_n or_o sale_n that_o he_o make_v be_v available_a in_o law_n neither_o any_o of_o his_o act_n whatsoever_o pleadable_a whereby_o he_o live_v as_o a_o outlaw_n &_o a_o man_n altogether_o out_o of_o the_o princess_n protection_n although_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o nor_o any_o man_n otherwise_o outlaw_v without_o the_o danger_n of_o felony_n of_o armour_n and_o munition_n chap._n 16._o how_o well_o or_o how_o strong_o our_o country_n have_v be_v furnish_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o armour_n and_o artillery_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o as_o of_o myself_o to_o make_v rehearsal_n yet_o that_o it_o lack_v both_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o queen_n marie_n not_o only_o the_o experience_n of_o my_o elder_n but_o also_o the_o talk_n of_o certain_a spaniard_n not_o yet_o forget_v do_v leave_v some_o manifest_a notice_n upon_o the_o first_o i_o need_v not_o stand_v for_o few_o will_v deny_v it_o for_o the_o second_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o when_o one_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o spain_n espy_v our_o nakedness_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o do_v solemn_o utter_v in_o no_o obscure_a place_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n in_o short_a time_n to_o conquer_v england_n because_o it_o want_v armour_n his_o word_n be_v then_o not_o so_o rash_o utter_v as_o they_o be_v politikelie_a note_v for_o albeit_o that_o for_o the_o present_a time_n their_o efficacy_n be_v dissemble_v and_o femblance_n make_v as_o though_o he_o speak_v but_o merry_o yet_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o our_o gracious_a queen_n
unto_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v so_o providentlie_o call_v to_o remembrance_n and_o such_o speedy_a reformation_n seek_v of_o all_o hand_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o inconvenience_n that_o our_o country_n be_v soon_o furnish_v with_o armour_n and_o munition_n from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o main_a beside_o great_a plenty_n that_o be_v forge_v here_o at_o home_n than_o our_o enemy_n can_v get_v understanding_n of_o any_o such_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o this_o policy_n also_o be_v the_o no_o small_a hope_n conceive_v by_o spaniard_n utterlie_o cut_v off_o who_o of_o open_a friend_n be_v now_o become_v our_o secret_a enemy_n and_o thereto_o watch_v a_o time_n wherein_o to_o achieve_v some_o heavy_a exploit_n against_o we_o and_o our_o country_n do_v there_o upon_o change_v their_o purpose_n whereby_o england_n obtain_v rest_n that_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a war_n thus_o a_o spanish_a word_n utter_v by_o one_o man_n at_o one_o time_n overthrow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a hinder_v sundry_a privy_a practice_n of_o many_o at_o another_o in_o time_n past_o the_o chief_a force_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o their_o long_a bow_n but_o now_o we_o have_v in_o manner_n general_o give_v over_o that_o kind_n of_o artillery_n and_o for_o long_a bow_n in_o deed_n do_v practice_v to_o shoot_v compass_n for_o our_o pastime_n which_o kind_n of_o shoot_v can_v never_o yield_v any_o smart_a stroke_n nor_o beat_v down_o our_o enemy_n as_o our_o country_n man_n be_v wont_v to_o do_v at_o every_o time_n of_o need_n certes_o the_o frenchman_n and_o rutter_n deride_v our_o new_a archery_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o corslet_n will_v not_o let_v in_o open_a skirmish_n if_o any_o leisure_n serve_v to_o turn_v up_o their_o tail_n and_o cry_n shoot_v english_a and_o all_o because_o our_o strong_a shoot_n be_v decay_v and_o lay_v in_o bed_n but_o if_o some_o of_o our_o englishman_n now_o live_v that_o serve_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o war_n with_o france_n the_o bréech_n of_o such_o a_o varlet_n shall_v have_v be_v nail_v to_o his_o bum_n with_o one_o arrow_n and_o a_o other_o feather_v in_o his_o bowel_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v turn_v about_o to_o see_v who_o shoot_v the_o first_o but_o as_o our_o shoot_n be_v thus_o in_o manner_n utterlie_o decay_v among_o we_o one_o way_n so_o our_o country_n man_n wax_v skilful_a in_o sundry_a other_o point_n as_o in_o shoot_v in_o small_a piece_n the_o caliver_n and_o handle_v of_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o several_a use_n whereof_o they_o be_v become_v very_o expert_a our_o armour_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o consist_v of_o corslet_n almain_v rivet_n shirt_n of_o mail_n jack_n quilt_v and_o cover_v over_o with_o leather_n fustian_n or_o canvas_n over_o thick_a plate_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o same_o &_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o town_n or_o village_n that_o have_v not_o her_o convenient_a furniture_n the_o say_a armour_n and_o munition_n likewise_o be_v keep_v in_o one_o several_a place_n of_o every_o town_n appoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parish_n where_o it_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o be_v have_v and_o wear_v within_o a_o hour_n warning_n sometime_o also_o it_o be_v occupy_v when_o it_o please_v the_o magistrate_n either_o to_o view_v the_o able_a man_n &_o take_v note_n of_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o or_o final_o to_o see_v those_o that_o be_v enrol_v to_o exercise_v each_o one_o his_o several_a weapon_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o townsman_n of_o each_o parish_n according_a to_o his_o appointment_n certes_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o village_n so_o poor_a in_o england_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a that_o have_v not_o sufficient_a furniture_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n as_o one_o archer_n one_o gunner_n one_o pike_n &_o a_o bilman_n at_o the_o least_o no_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o want_v as_o their_o very_a livery_n and_o cap_n which_o be_v least_o to_o be_v account_v of_o if_o any_o have_v require_v so_o that_o if_o this_o good_a order_n may_v continue_v it_o shall_v be_v unpossible_a for_o the_o sudden_a enemy_n to_o find_v we_o unprovided_a as_o for_o able_a man_n for_o service_n thank_v be_v god_n we_o be_v not_o without_o good_a store_n for_o by_o the_o muster_v take_v 1574_o and_o 1575._o our_o number_n amount_v to_o 1172674_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o narrow_o take_v but_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o like_a multitude_n be_v leave_v unbil_v and_o uncalled_a what_o store_n of_o munition_n and_o armour_n the_o queens_n majesty_n have_v in_o her_o storehouse_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o yield_v account_n since_o i_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v infinite_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o say_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o calis_n that_o england_n shall_v never_o recover_v the_o store_n of_o ordinance_n there_o lest_o and_o lose_v that_o same_o be_v at_o this_o time_n prove_v false_a since_o even_o some_o of_o the_o same_o person_n do_v now_o confess_v that_o this_o land_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v with_o these_o thing_n in_o any_o king_n day_n that_o reign_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o name_n of_o our_o great_a ordinance_n be_v common_o these_o robinet_n who_o weight_n be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o it_o have_v one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n falconet_n weigh_v five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o his_o wideness_n be_v two_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n falcon_n have_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n and_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n minion_n poise_v eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o have_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n sacre_n have_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a in_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n weigh_v three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n culuerijn_n have_v four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr canon_n six_o thousand_o pound_n and_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n canon_n seven_o thousand_o pound_n and_o eight_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n e._n canon_n eight_o thousand_o pound_n and_o seven_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n basilisk_n 9000_o pound_n eight_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n by_o which_o proportion_n also_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o come_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o every_o shot_n how_o many_o score_n it_o do_v flee_v at_o point_n blank_a how_o much_o powder_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o &_o final_o how_o many_o inch_n in_o height_n each_o bullet_n ought_v to_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n  _fw-fr weight_n of_o the_o shot_n score_n of_o carriage_n pound_n of_o powder_n height_n of_o bullet_n robinet_n have_v 1._o li._n 0_o ½_n 1_o falconet_n 2._o li._n 14_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 4_o falcon._n 2._o ½_n 16_o 2_o ½_n 2_o ¼_n minion_n 4._o ½_n 17_o 4_o ½_n 3_o sacre_n 5_o 18_o 5_o 3_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n 9_o 20_o 9_o 4_o culuerijn_n 18_o 25_o 18_o 5_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr canon_n 30_o 38_o 28_o 6_o ¼_n canon_n 60_o 20_o 44_o 7_o ¾_n e._n canon_n 42_o 20_o 20_o 6_o ¾_n basilisk_n 60_o 21_o 60_o 8_o ¼_n i_o may_v here_o take_v just_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o princess_n armoury_n but_o what_o shall_v it_o need_v since_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v her_o armoury_n and_o therefore_o her_o furniture_n infinite_a the_o turk_n have_v one_o gun_n make_v by_o one_o orban_n a_o dane_n the_o caster_n of_o his_o ordinance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o seaventie_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n he_o have_v two_o other_o there_o also_o who_o shoot_v poise_v above_o two_o talent_n in_o weight_n make_v by_o the_o same_o orban_n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o for_o the_o armoury_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n whereof_o i_o also_o have_v see_v a_o part_n they_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v that_o within_o some_o one_o baron_n custody_n i_o have_v see_v three_o score_n or_o a_o hundred_o corslet_n at_o once_o beside_o caliver_v handgun_n bow_n sheffe_n of_o arrow_n pike_n bill_n pole-axe_n flask_n touchbox_n target_n &c_n &c_n the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o appal_v my_o courage_n what_o will_v the_o wear_n of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v then_o trow_v you_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o use_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o thank_v be_v god_n our_o peaceable_a day_n be_v such_o as_o no_o man_n have_v any_o great_a cause_n to_o occupy_v they_o at_o all_o but_o
necessary_a turn_n and_o use_n especial_o of_o ugh_o as_o may_v be_v see_v betwixt_o rotheram_n and_o sheffield_n and_o some_o stéed_n of_o kent_n also_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o fir_n frankincense_n and_o pine_v we_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v especial_o the_o fir_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o store_n in_o chatleie_n moor_n in_o darbishire_n shropshire_n andernesse_n and_o a_o moss_n near_o manchester_n not_o far_o from_o leircesters_n house_n although_o that_o in_o time_n pass_v not_o only_o all_o lancastershire_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n between_o chester_n and_o the_o solme_n be_v well_o store_v as_o for_o the_o frankincense_n and_o pine_n they_o have_v be_v plant_v only_o in_o college_n and_o cloister_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a heretofore_o wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o may_v rather_o say_v that_o we_o want_v they_o altogether_o for_o except_o they_o grow_v natural_o and_o not_o by_o force_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v for_o parcel_n of_o our_o commodity_n we_o have_v also_o the_o asp_z whereof_o our_o fletcher_n make_v their_o arrow_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o poplar_n of_o our_o turner_n have_v great_a use_n for_o bolle_n treies_n trough_n dish_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o olde_n who_o bark_n be_v not_o unprofitable_a to_o die_v black_a withal_o and_o therefore_o much_o use_v by_o our_o country_n wife_n in_o colour_v their_o knit_a hose_n i_o may_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a sale_n yéerelie_o make_v of_o wood_n whereby_o a_o infinite_a quantity_n have_v be_v destroy_v within_o these_o few_o yéer_v but_o i_o give_v over_o to_o travel_v in_o this_o behalf_n howbeit_o thus_o much_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o if_o wood_n go_v so_o fast_o to_o decay_n in_o the_o next_o hundred_o year_n of_o grace_n as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o be_v like_a to_o do_v in_o this_o sometime_o for_o increase_v of_o sheep-walk_n and_o some_o maintenance_n of_o prodigality_n and_o pomp_n for_o i_o have_v know_v a_o well_o burnish_a gentleman_n homeward_o that_o have_v bear_v threescore_o at_o once_o in_o one_o pair_n of_o galigascon_n to_o show_v his_o strength_n and_o bravery_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o fennie_a boat_n broom_n turf_n gall_n heath_n firze_n brake_n whinne_n ling_n die_v hassack_n flag_n straw_n sedge_n ré_v rush_n and_o also_o seacole_n will_v be_v good_a merchandise_n even_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereunto_o some_o of_o then_o even_o now_o have_v get_v ready_a passage_n and_o take_v up_o their_o inn_n in_o the_o great_a merchant_n parlour_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o our_o law_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o error_n &_o enormity_n likely_a to_o ensue_v but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o countryman_n that_o as_o many_o law_n be_v make_v so_o they_o will_v keep_v none_o or_o if_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o make_v answer_n they_o will_v rather_o seek_v some_o crooked_a construction_n of_o they_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o private_a gain_n than_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o for_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o profit_n to_o their_o country_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n whatsoever_o the_o law_n say_v we_o will_v have_v our_o will_n whereby_o the_o wholesome_a ordinance_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v contemn_v the_o travel_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o councillor_n as_o it_o be_v deride_v the_o common_a wealth_n impoverish_v &_o a_o few_o only_o enrich_v by_o this_o perverse_a deal_n thus_o many_o thousand_o person_n do_v suffer_v hindrance_n by_o this_o their_o lewd_a behaviour_n hereby_o the_o wholesome_a law_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v oft_o defraud_v and_o the_o good_a meaning_n magistrate_n in_o consultation_n about_o the_o common_a wealth_n utterlie_o neglect_v i_o will_v wish_v that_o i_o may_v live_v no_o long_o than_o to_o see_v four_o thing_n in_o this_o land_n reform_v that_o be_v the_o want_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n the_o covetous_a deal_n of_o most_o of_o our_o merchant_n in_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n and_o hindrance_n of_o their_o own_o the_o hold_v of_o fair_n and_o market_n upon_o the_o sunday_n to_o be_v abolish_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o wednesday_n and_o that_o every_o man_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o champain_n soil_n enjoy_v forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o upward_o after_o that_o rate_n either_o by_o free_a deed_n copy_n hold_v or_o fee_n farm_n may_v plant_v one_o acre_n of_o word_n or_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o oak_n mast_n hazel_n béech_v and_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v cherish_v and_o keep_v but_o i_o fear_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v then_o live_v too_o long_o and_o so_o long_o that_o i_o shall_v either_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o world_n of_o i_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o thing_n but_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v certes_o every_o small_a occasion_n in_o my_o time_n be_v enough_o to_o cut_v down_o a_o great_a wood_n and_o every_o trifle_n suffice_v to_o lay_v infinite_a acre_n of_o corn_n ground_n unto_o pasture_n as_o for_o the_o take_n down_o of_o house_n a_o small_a fine_n will_v bear_v out_o a_o great_a many_o will_v to_o god_n we_o may_v once_o take_v example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o restreint_a of_o superfluous_a graze_a make_v a_o exact_a limitation_n how_o many_o head_n of_o cattle_n each_o estate_n may_v keep_v and_o what_o number_n of_o acre_n shall_v suffice_v for_o that_o and_o other_o purpose_n neither_o be_v wood_n ever_o better_v cherish_v or_o mansion_n house_n maintain_v than_o by_o their_o law_n and_o statute_n such_o also_o be_v their_o care_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o navigation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o consul_n yéerelie_o to_o view_v and_o look_v unto_o the_o hill_n whereon_o great_a timber_n do_v grow_v lest_o their_o unnecessary_a fault_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o private_a owner_n and_o his_o covetous_a mind_n may_v prove_v a_o prejudice_n unto_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o hindrance_n of_o sufficient_a stuff_n for_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o navy_n certes_o the_o like_a hereof_o be_v yet_o observe_v in_o venice_n read_v also_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o suetonius_n write_v of_o the_o consulship_n of_o bibulus_n and_o cesar._n as_o for_o the_o wood_n that_o ancus_n martius_n dedicate_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o common_a navy_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o have_v elsewhere_o remember_v it_o unto_o another_o end_n but_o what_o do_v i_o mean_v to_o speak_v of_o these_o since_o my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o talk_v of_o our_o own_o wood_n well_o take_v this_o then_o for_o a_o final_a conclusion_n in_o wood_n that_o beside_o some_o country_n be_v already_o drive_v to_o sell_v their_o wood_n by_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v a_o heavy_a report_n within_o these_o forty_o year_n we_o shall_v have_v little_a great_a timber_n grow_v above_o forty_o year_n old_a for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o those_o young_a staddle_n which_o we_o leave_v stand_v at_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n fall_v be_v usual_o at_o the_o next_o sale_n cut_v down_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o serve_v for_o fire_n boat_n if_o it_o please_v the_o owner_n to_o burn_v they_o marise_n and_o fennie_a bog_n we_o have_v many_o in_o england_n ten_o though_o not_o now_o so_o many_o as_o some_o of_o the_o old_a roman_a writer_n do_v specify_v but_o more_o in_o wales_n if_o you_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o several_a quantity_n of_o the_o country_n howbeit_o as_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a in_o the_o summer_n half_a of_o the_o year_n so_o be_v a_o number_n of_o they_o which_o lie_v low_a and_o near_o to_o great_a river_n to_o small_a commodity_n in_o the_o winter_n part_n as_o common_a experience_n do_v teach_v yet_o this_o i_o find_v of_o many_o moor_n that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v hard_a ground_n and_o sundry_a of_o they_o well_o replenish_v with_o great_a wood_n that_o now_o be_v void_a of_o bush_n and_o for_o example_n hereof_o we_o may_v see_v the_o trial_n beside_o the_o root_n that_o be_v daily_o find_v in_o the_o déep_v of_o monmouth_n where_o turf_n be_v dig_v also_o in_o wales_n aburgavennie_n and_o merion_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o lancashire_n where_o great_a store_n of_o fir_n have_v grow_v in_o time_n past_a as_o i_o say_v and_o the_o people_n go_v unto_o this_o day_n into_o their_o fen_n and_o marise_n with_o long_a spit_n which_o they_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o up_o to_o the_o very_a cronge_n into_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o practice_n a_o thing_n common_o do_v in_o winter_n if_o they_o
quarter_n by_o which_o shift_n only_o the_o people_n come_v by_o small_a money_n as_o half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n that_o otherwise_o be_v not_o stamp_v nor_o coin_v of_o set_a purpose_n of_o foreign_a coin_n we_o have_v all_o the_o ducat_n the_o single_a double_a and_o the_o double_a double_a the_o crusado_n with_o the_o long_a cross_n and_o the_o short_a the_o portigue_n a_o piece_n very_o solemn_o keep_v of_o diverse_a &_o yet_o oft_o time_n abase_v with_o wash_v or_o absolute_o counterfeit_v and_o final_o the_o french_a and_o flemish_a crown_n only_o currant_n among_o we_o so_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v weight_n but_o of_o silver_n coin_n as_o the_o soul_n turnois_fw-fr whereof_o ten_o make_v a_o shilling_n as_o the_o frank_a do_v two_o shilling_n and_o three_o frank_v the_o french_a crown_n &c_n &c_n we_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o dalder_n and_o such_o often_o time_n bring_v over_o but_o nevertheless_o exchange_v as_o bullion_n according_a to_o their_o fineness_n and_o weight_n and_o afterward_o convert_v into_o coin_n by_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n in_o old_a time_n we_o have_v sundry_a mint_n in_o england_n and_o those_o common_o keep_v in_o abbay_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o the_o conquest_n where_o true_a deal_n be_v common_o suppose_v most_o of_o all_o to_o dwell_v as_o at_o ramseie_o s._n edmundsburie_n canturburie_n glassenburie_n peterborow_n and_o such_o like_a sundry_a exemplificats_n of_o the_o grant_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o writing_n especial_o that_o of_o peterborow_n under_o the_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n whereunto_o it_o appear_v further_a by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o i_o have_v that_o they_o either_o hold_v it_o or_o have_v another_o in_o stanford_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v once_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o finger_n they_o trust_v themselves_o best_o with_o the_o oversight_n of_o their_o mint_n and_o therefore_o erect_v diverse_a of_o their_o own_o although_o they_o afterward_o permit_v some_o for_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n unto_o sundry_a of_o the_o house_n aforesaid_a in_o my_o time_n diverse_a mint_n be_v suppress_v as_o southwark_n bristol_n &c_n &c_n and_o all_o coinage_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o hold_v and_o peruse_v but_o not_o without_o great_a gain_n to_o such_o as_o deal_v withal_o there_o be_v also_o coinage_n of_o tin_n hold_v year_o at_o two_o several_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o west_n country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hear_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o money_n of_o the_o say_a mettle_n and_o grant_v by_o privilege_n from_o some_o prince_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o hailestone_n trurie_n and_o lostwithiell_n howbeit_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o a_o office_n only_o erect_v for_o the_o prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v allow_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o that_o mettle_n and_o such_o block_n of_o tin_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o officer_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o especial_a stamp_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o custom_n due_a for_o the_o same_o have_v ordinary_o be_v answer_v it_o shall_v seem_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o roman_n reign_v here_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n sometime_o a_o right_a noble_a city_n and_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v usual_o crown_v be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o coinage_n for_o this_o province_n for_o in_o ear_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o that_o town_n in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o of_o late_a beside_o the_o curious_a foundation_n of_o many_o goodly_a building_n that_o have_v be_v rip_v up_o by_o plough_n and_o diverse_a coin_n of_o brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n with_o roman_a letter_n in_o paint_a pot_n find_v there_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cardinal_a woolseie_n one_o such_o huge_a pot_n be_v discover_v full_a as_o it_o be_v of_o new_a silver_n late_o coin_v another_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n ready_a to_o be_v coin_v and_o the_o three_o with_o chain_n of_o silver_n and_o such_o break_a stuff_n ready_a as_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v melt_v into_o coinage_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o countenance_v out_o my_o conjecture_n of_o coin_n currant_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o britain_n but_o as_o the_o islander_n of_o scylira_n the_o old_a roman_n armenian_n scythian_n seritan_n sarmatian_n indian_n and_o essence_n do_v barter_n ware_n for_o ware_n so_o the_o briton_n use_v brass_n or_o ring_n of_o iron_n bring_v unto_o a_o certain_a proportion_n in_o steed_n of_o money_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n &_o bisantine_n also_o do_v &_o the_o achivi_fw-la as_o homer_n write_v who_o have_v say_v he_o rough_a piece_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n in_o steed_n of_o coin_n wherewith_o they_o purchase_v their_o wine_n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n 1_o of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n 2_o of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n 3_o of_o fish_n usual_o take_v up_o on_o our_o coast_n 4_o of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n 5_o of_o hawk_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n 6_o of_o venomous_a beast_n 7_o of_o our_o english_a dog_n and_o their_o quality_n 8_o of_o our_o saffron_n and_o the_o dress_n thereof_o 9_o of_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o building_n 10_o of_o sundry_a mineral_n 11_o of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n 12_o of_o precious_a stone_n 13_o of_o salt_n make_v in_o england_n 14_o of_o our_o account_n of_o time_n and_o her_o part_n 15_o of_o principal_a fair_n and_o market_n 16_o of_o our_o inn_n and_o thorowfaire_n of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o tame_a cattle_n usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o we_o have_v not_o some_o and_o that_o great_a store_n in_o england_n as_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n goat_n swine_n and_o far_o surmount_v the_o like_a in_o other_o country_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v with_o ease_n for_o where_o be_v ox_n common_o more_o large_a of_o bone_n horse_n more_o decent_a and_o pleasant_a in_o pace_n kine_n more_o commodious_a for_o the_o pale_a sheep_n more_o profitable_a for_o wool_n swine_n more_o wholesome_a of_o flesh_n and_o goat_n more_o gainful_a to_o their_o keeper_n than_o here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o peculiarlie_o i_o suppose_v that_o our_o kine_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o yield_v of_o milk_n whereof_o we_o make_v our_o butter_n &_o cheese_n as_o the_o like_o any_o where_o else_o and_o so_o apt_a for_o the_o plough_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o either_o our_o horse_n or_o ox_n and_o albeit_o they_o now_o and_o then_o twin_n yet_o herein_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v short_a of_o that_o commoditle_n which_o be_v look_v for_o in_o other_o country_n to_o wit_n in_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o most_o common_o but_o one_o calf_n at_o once_o the_o gain_n also_o get_v by_o a_o cow_n all_o charge_n bear_v have_v be_v value_v at_o twenty_o shilling_n yearly_a but_o now_o as_o land_n be_v enhance_v this_o proportion_n of_o gain_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o likely_a to_o decay_n more_o and_o more_o if_o ground_n arise_v to_o be_v yet_o dear_a which_o god_n forbid_v if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o a_o cow_n in_o warwikshire_n belong_v to_o thomas_n bruer_n of_o studleie_n which_o in_o six_o year_n have_v sixtéene_v calf_n that_o be_v four_o at_o once_o in_o three_o caluing_n and_o twice_o twin_n which_o unto_o many_o may_v seem_v a_o thing_n incredible_a oxen._n in_o like_a manner_n our_o ox_n be_v such_o as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n both_o for_o greatness_n of_o body_n and_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n or_o else_o will_v not_o the_o roman_a writer_n have_v prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o liguria_n in_o most_o place_n our_o grazier_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o cunning_a that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o see_v a_o ox_n or_o bullock_n and_o come_v to_o the_o feel_v of_o he_o they_o will_v give_v a_o guess_n at_o his_o weight_n and_o how_o many_o score_n or_o stone_n of_o flesh_n and_o tallow_n he_o bear_v how_o the_o butcher_n may_v live_v by_o the_o sale_n and_o what_o he_o may_v have_v for_o the_o skin_n and_o tallow_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o skill_n not_o common_o practise_v heretofore_o some_o such_o grazier_n also_o be_v report_v to_o ride_v with_o velvet_n coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o they_o and_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o wife_n will_v not_o let_v
altogether_o pass_v over_o this_o chapter_n without_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o something_o although_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o full_a discourse_n hereof_o be_v any_o thing_n hardly_o require_v of_o fish_n therefore_o as_o i_o find_v five_o sort_n the_o flat_a the_o round_a the_o long_a the_o legged_a and_o shell_a so_o the_o flat_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o smooth_a scale_a and_o tail_v of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o plaice_n the_o but_o the_o turbot_n birt_n floke_n or_o sea_n flounder_n dorreie_o dab_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o the_o sole_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o fish_n our_o chait_n maiden_n kingson_n flath_n and_o thornbacke_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o dry_v and_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n or_o sodden_a souse_v &_o eat_v here_o at_o home_n while_o the_o lesser_a be_v fry_v or_o butter_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v take_v as_o provision_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v long_o for_o fear_n of_o putrefaction_n under_o the_o round_a kind_n be_v common_o comprehend_v lump_n fish_n a_o ugly_a fish_n to_o sight_n and_o yet_o very_o delicate_a in_o eat_v if_o it_o be_v kind_o dress_v the_o whiting_n a_o old_a waiter_n or_o servitor_n in_o the_o court_n the_o rochet_n sea_n breame_n pirle_n hake_v sea_n trout_n gurnard_n haddock_n cod_n herring_n pilchard_n sprat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o be_v they_o whereof_o i_o have_v best_a knowledge_n and_o be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v in_o their_o time_n upon_o our_o coast_n under_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v all_o the_o great_a fish_n contain_v as_o the_o seal_n the_o dolphin_n the_o porpoise_n the_o thirlepole_n whale_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v round_o of_o body_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o huge_a of_o the_o long_a sort_n be_v conger_n eel_n garefish_n and_o such_o other_o of_o that_o form_n fish_n final_o of_o the_o legged_a kind_n we_o have_v not_o many_o neither_o have_v i_o see_v any_o more_o of_o this_o sort_n than_o the_o polypus_n call_v in_o english_a the_o lobstar_n fish_n crayfish_n or_o crevice_n and_o the_o crab_n as_o for_o the_o little_a crafish_n they_o be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o plentifullie_o in_o our_o fresh_a river_n in_o bank_n and_o under_o stone_n where_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o most_o secret_a manner_n and_o oft_o by_o likeness_n of_o colour_n with_o the_o stone_n among_o which_o they_o lie_v deceive_v even_o the_o skilful_a taker_n of_o they_o except_o they_o use_v great_a diligence_n carolus_n stephanus_n in_o his_o maison_fw-fr rustic_a doubt_v whether_o these_o lobster_n be_v fish_n or_o not_o and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v they_o to_o grow_v of_o the_o purgation_n of_o the_o water_n as_o do_v the_o frog_n and_o these_o also_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o that_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o very_a hard_a of_o digestion_n but_o hereof_o let_v other_o determine_v further_o i_o may_v here_o speak_v of_o sundry_a other_o fish_n now_o and_o then_o take_v also_o upon_o our_o coast_n but_o since_o my_o mind_n be_v only_o to_o touch_v either_o all_o such_o as_o be_v usual_o get_v or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o only_o as_o i_o can_v well_o rehearse_v upon_o certain_a knowledge_n i_o think_v it_o good_a at_o this_o time_n to_o forbear_v the_o further_a entreaty_n of_o they_o as_o touch_v the_o shellie_n sort_n we_o have_v plenty_n of_o oyster_n who_o valour_n in_o old_a time_n for_o their_o sweetness_n be_v not_o unknown_a in_o rome_n although_o mutianus_n as_o pliny_n note_v lib._n 32_o cap._n 6._o prefer_v the_o cyzicene_a before_o they_o and_o these_o we_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o diverse_a quantity_n and_o no_o less_o variety_n also_o of_o our_o muskle_n and_o cockle_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n no_o small_a store_n of_o great_a whelk_n scalop_n and_o periwinkle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o bring_v far_o into_o the_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o their_o several_a season_n and_o albeit_o our_o oyster_n be_v general_o forbear_v in_o the_o four_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v may_n june_n julie_n and_o august_n which_o be_v void_a of_o the_o letter_n r_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v continual_o eat_v where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o pit_n as_o i_o have_v know_v by_o experience_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o our_o sea_n fish_n as_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n utterlie_o unacquainted_a with_o their_o diversity_n of_o kind_n yet_o so_o much_o have_v i_o yield_v to_o do_v hope_v hereafter_o to_o say_v some_o what_o more_o and_o more_o orderly_a of_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o i_o may_v live_v and_o have_v leisure_n once_o again_o to_o peruse_v this_o treatise_n and_o so_o make_v up_o a_o perfect_a piece_n of_o work_n of_o that_o which_o as_o you_o now_o see_v be_v very_o slenderlie_o attempt_v and_o begin_v of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n chap._n 4._o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o blessing_n wherewith_o god_n have_v endue_v this_o island_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o noisome_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n parde_n wolf_n &_o such_o like_a by_o mean_n whereof_o our_o countryman_n may_v travel_v in_o safety_n &_o our_o herd_n and_o flock_n remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n without_o any_o herdman_n or_o keeper_n this_o be_v chief_o speak_v of_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o whereas_o we_o that_o dwell_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o tw_v may_v safe_o boast_v of_o our_o security_n in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o can_v the_o scot_n do_v the_o like_a in_o every_o point_n within_o their_o kingdom_n since_o they_o have_v grievous_a wolf_n and_n cruel_a fox_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o like_a disposition_n continual_o conversant_a among_o they_o to_o the_o general_a hindrance_n of_o their_o husbandman_n and_o no_o small_a damage_n unto_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o those_o quarter_n the_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a want_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o england_n be_v universallie_o ascribe_v to_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o king_n edgar_n wolves_n who_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o whole_a country_n may_v once_o be_v cleanse_v and_o clearelie_o rid_v of_o they_o charge_v the_o conquer_a welshman_n who_o be_v then_o pester_v with_o these_o ravenous_a creature_n above_o measure_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n skin_n to_o be_v gather_v within_o the_o land_n he_o appoint_v they_o thereto_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o three_o hundred_o with_o free_a liberty_n for_o their_o prince_n to_o hunt_v &_o pursue_v they_o over_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n some_o there_o be_v which_o write_v how_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o wales_n pay_v year_o to_o king_n edgar_n this_o tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n who_o carcase_n be_v bring_v into_o lhoegres_n be_v bury_v at_o wolfpit_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o within_o the_o compass_n and_o term_v of_o four_o year_n none_o of_o those_o noisome_a creature_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o within_o wales_n and_o england_n since_o this_o time_n also_o we_o read_v not_o that_o any_o wolf_n have_v be_v see_v here_o that_o have_v be_v breed_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o our_o country_n howbeit_o there_o have_v be_v diverse_a bring_v over_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o greediness_n of_o gain_n and_o to_o make_v money_n only_o by_o the_o gaze_a and_o gape_v of_o our_o people_n upon_o they_o who_o covet_v oft_o to_o see_v they_o be_v strange_a beast_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o seldom_o know_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o england_n lion_n we_o have_v have_v very_o many_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o those_o with_o mane_n of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o they_o of_o mauritania_n be_v sometime_o report_v to_o be_v but_o how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v destroy_v as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v they_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n no_o less_o plenty_n of_o wild_a and_o cruel_a bull_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o nobility_n in_o the_o frugal_a time_n of_o the_o land_n do_v hunt_v and_o follow_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o manhood_n and_o by_o pursuit_n either_o on_o horssebacke_n or_o foot_n in_o armour_n notwithstanding_o that_o many_o time_n they_o be_v dangerous_o assail_v by_o they_o but_o both_o these_o savage_a creture_n be_v now_o not_o hear_v of_o or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a the_o late_a scarce_o know_v in_o the_o south_n part_n howbeit_o it_o this_o i_o gather_v by_o their_o be_v here_o that_o our_o island_n be_v not_o cut_v from_o the_o main_a by_o the_o great_a deluge_n or_o flood_n of_o noah_n but_o long_o after_o otherwise_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o &_o
pearl_n which_o as_o they_o be_v for_o greatness_n and_o colour_n most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o so_o be_v they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o main_a land_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n certes_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v great_o abound_v with_o these_o and_o many_o other_o rare_a and_o excellent_a commodity_n but_o now_o they_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v devour_v the_o great_a part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n on_o either_o side_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v yet_o by_o good_a record_n that_o whereas_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o the_o syllan_n isle_n and_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o scarce_o a_o brook_n or_o drain_v of_o one_o fadam_fw-la water_n between_o they_o if_o so_o much_o as_o by_o those_o evidence_n appear_v and_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a owner_n of_o those_o iles._n but_o to_o proceed_v of_o colemine_n we_o have_v such_o plenty_n in_o the_o north_n and_o western_a part_n of_o our_o island_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o so_o must_v they_o do_v hereafter_o in_o deed_n if_o will_v be_v not_o better_o cherish_v than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n notwithstanding_o that_o very_o many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o their_o great_a trade_n begin_v now_o to_o grow_v from_o the_o forge_n into_o the_o kitchen_n and_o hall_n as_o may_v appear_v already_o in_o most_o city_n and_o town_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o have_v but_o little_a other_o fuel_n except_o it_o be_v turf_n and_o hassock_n i_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a that_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n of_o these_o into_o sussex_n and_o southampton_n shire_n for_o want_v whereof_o the_o smith_n do_v work_v their_o iron_n with_o charcoal_n i_o think_v that_o far_o carriage_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n which_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a excuse_n to_o enforce_v we_o to_o carry_v they_o unto_o the_o main_a from_o hence_o beside_o our_o colemine_n we_o have_v pit_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o white_a plaster_n and_o of_o fat_a and_o white_a and_o other_o colour_a marvel_n wherewith_o in_o many_o place_n the_o inhabitor_n do_v compest_n their_o soil_n and_o which_o do_v benefit_n their_o land_n in_o ample_a manner_n for_o many_o year_n to_o come_v we_o have_v saltpetre_n for_o our_o ordinance_n and_o salt_n soda_fw-it for_o our_o glass_n &_o thereto_o in_o one_o place_n a_o kind_n of_o earth_n in_o southerie_a as_o i_o ween_v hard_a by_o codington_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o croxton_n of_o london_n which_o be_v so_o fine_a to_o make_v mould_n for_o goldsmith_n and_o caster_n of_o mettle_n that_o a_o load_n of_o it_o be_v worth_a five_o shilling_n thirty_o year_n ago_o none_o such_o again_o they_o say_v in_o england_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o not_o let_v we_o not_o be_v unthankful_a to_o god_n for_o these_o and_o other_o his_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o we_o whereby_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o love_a and_o merciful_a father_n unto_o we_o which_o contrariwise_o return_n unto_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o humility_n and_o obedience_n nothing_o but_o wickedness_n avarice_n mere_a contempt_n of_o his_o will_n pride_n excess_n atheism_n and_o no_o less_o than_o jewish_a ingratitude_n of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n chap._n 11._o all_o metal_n receive_v their_o beginning_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v as_o mother_n and_o father_n to_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o generation_n that_o she_o tend_v always_o to_o the_o procreation_n of_o gold_n nevertheless_o she_o seldom_o reach_v unto_o that_o her_o end_n because_o of_o the_o unequal_a mixture_n and_o proportion_n of_o these_o two_o in_o the_o substance_n engender_v whereby_o impediment_n and_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d induce_v which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o do_v show_v itself_o in_o the_o mettle_n that_o be_v producted_v first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o substance_n of_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n be_v mix_v in_o 〈◊〉_d proportion_n after_o long_a and_o temperate_a decoction_n in_o the_o â—â—â—els_n of_o the_o earth_n orderly_o ingross_v and_o fix_v become_v gold_n which_o encelius_n do_v call_v the_o sun_n and_o right_a heir_n of_o nature_n but_o if_o it_o swerve_v but_o a_o little_a say_v he_o in_o â—he_n commixtion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n than_o do_v it_o product_v silver_n the_o daughter_n not_o so_o noble_a a_o child_n as_o gâ—ld_v her_o brother_n which_o among_o mettle_n be_v worthy_o call_v the_o chief_a contrariwise_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a parent_n mix_v without_o proportion_n and_o less_o digest_v and_o fix_v in_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o radical_a moisture_n become_v combustible_a and_o not_o of_o force_n to_o endure_v heat_n and_o hammer_n do_v either_o turn_n into_o tin_n lead_v copper_z or_o iron_n which_o be_v the_o first_o metal_n know_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o antiquity_n although_o that_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o whereof_o neither_o they_o nor_o our_o alchumist_n have_v ever_o any_o knowledge_n of_o these_o therefore_o which_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o three_o sort_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v our_o part_n and_o as_o i_o call_v they_o to_o mind_n so_o will_v i_o entreat_v of_o they_o and_o with_o such_o brevity_n as_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o omit_v to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o because_o i_o find_v by_o good_a experience_n how_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o old_a time_n without_o great_a reason_n silver_n that_o all_o country_n have_v need_n of_o britain_n and_o britain_n itself_o of_o none_o for_o true_o if_o a_o man_n regard_v such_o necessity_n as_o nature_n only_o require_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o can_v say_v so_o much_o as_o we_o since_o we_o do_v want_v none_o that_o be_v convenient_a for_o us._n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o have_v any_o gold_n at_o all_o we_o be_v not_o void_a of_o some_o neither_o likewise_o of_o silver_n whatsoever_o cicero_n affirm_v to_o the_o contrary_a lib._n 4._o ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la epi._n 16._o in_o who_o time_n they_o be_v not_o find_v britannici_fw-la belli_fw-la exitus_fw-la say_v he_o expectatur_fw-la constat_fw-la enim_fw-la aditus_fw-la insulae_fw-la esse_fw-la munitos_fw-la mirificis_fw-la molibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la iam_fw-la cognitum_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la argenti_fw-la scrupulum_fw-la esse_fw-la ullum_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la insula_fw-la neque_fw-la ullam_fw-la spem_fw-la praedae_fw-la nisiex_fw-la mancipijs_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullos_fw-la puto_fw-la te_fw-la litteris_fw-la aut_fw-la musicis_fw-la eruditos_fw-la expectare_fw-la and_o albeit_o that_o we_o have_v no_o such_o abundance_n of_o these_o as_o some_o other_o country_n do_v yield_v yet_o have_v my_o rich_a countryman_n store_n enough_o of_o both_o in_o their_o purse_n where_o in_o time_n pass_v they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v least_o because_o the_o garnish_n of_o our_o church_n tabernacle_n image_n shrine_n and_o apparel_n of_o the_o priest_n consume_v the_o great_a part_n as_o experience_n have_v confirm_v of_o late_o my_o countryman_n have_v find_v out_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o voyage_n into_o the_o west_n indies_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v bring_v some_o gold_n whereby_o our_o country_n be_v enrich_v but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o adventure_v into_o those_o part_n none_o have_v speed_v better_a than_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o success_n 1582_o have_v far_o pass_v even_o his_o own_o expectation_n one_o john_n frobisher_n in_o like_a manner_n attempt_v to_o seek_v out_o a_o short_a cut_n by_o the_o northerly_a region_n into_o the_o peaceable_a sea_n and_o kingdom_n of_o cathaie_n happen_v 1577_o upon_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o way_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o much_o gold_n appear_v and_o so_o much_o that_o some_o let_v not_o to_o give_v out_o for_o certainty_n that_o solomon_n have_v his_o gold_n from_o thence_o wherewith_o he_o build_v the_o temple_n this_o golden_a show_n make_v he_o so_o desirous_a also_o of_o like_a success_n that_o he_o leave_v off_o his_o former_a voyage_n &_o return_v home_o to_o bring_v news_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v see_v but_o when_o after_o another_o voyage_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o dross_n he_o give_v over_o both_o the_o enterprise_n and_o now_o keep_v home_n without_o any_o desire_n at_o all_o to_o seek_v into_o far_a country_n in_o truth_n such_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o over_o there_o see_v and_o to_o be_v have_v that_o if_o it_o have_v hold_v perfect_a may_v have_v furnish_v
report_n that_o he_o build_v three_o temple_n one_o to_o mars_n at_o perth_n in_o scotland_n another_o to_o mercury_n at_o bangor_n and_o the_o three_o to_o apollo_n in_o cornwall_n of_o rivallus_n gurgustius_fw-la sysillius_n jago_n and_o kinimacus_n ruler_n of_o britain_n by_o succession_n and_o of_o the_o accident_n coincident_a with_o their_o time_n the_o seven_o chapter_n riuallus_n ruler_n the_o son_n of_o cunedag_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3203_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 15_o joathan_n as_o then_o be_v king_n of_o juda_n and_o phacea_n king_n of_o israel_n this_o rival_n govern_v the_o island_n in_o great_a wealth_n and_o prosperity_n in_o his_o time_n it_o rain_v blood_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n together_o west_n after_o which_o rain_n ensue_v such_o a_o exceed_a number_n and_o multitude_n of_o fly_n so_o noisome_a and_o contagious_a that_o much_o people_n die_v by_o reason_n thereof_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 46_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o rival_n reign_n be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n build_v build_v after_o concordance_n of_o most_o part_n of_o writer_n perdix_n also_o a_o wizard_n and_o a_o learned_a astrologian_n flourish_v and_o write_v his_o prophecy_n and_o herene_a also_o gurgustius_fw-la ruler_n the_o son_n of_o the_o before_o name_v rival_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3249_o and_o after_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 33_o ezechias_n reign_v in_o juda_n this_o gurgustius_fw-la in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n be_v call_v gorbodian_n the_o son_n of_o reignold_n he_o reign_v 37_o year_n then_o depart_v this_o life_n be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n by_o his_o father_n sysillius_n ruler_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n silvius_n the_o brother_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la be_v choose_v to_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3287_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 71_o manasses_n still_o reign_v in_o juda_n this_o sysillius_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v secill_n he_o reign_v 49_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o carbadon_n now_o call_v bath_n iago_n or_o lago_n the_o cousin_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la ruler_n as_o next_o inheritor_n to_o sysillius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3336_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 120_o in_o who_o time_n the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o nabuchodonozar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n mathania_n otherwise_o call_v zedechias_n be_v slay_v this_o jago_n or_o lago_n die_v without_o issue_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 28_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n kinimacus_n or_o kinmarus_n the_o son_n of_o sysillius_n as_o some_o write_v ruler_n or_o rather_o the_o brother_n of_o jago_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3364_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 148_o the_o jew_n as_o then_o be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n this_o kinimacus_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 54_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n of_o gorbodug_n and_o his_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n one_o brother_n kill_v another_o the_o mother_n slai_v her_o son_n and_o how_o britain_n by_o civil_a war_n for_o lack_n of_o issue_n legitimate_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n become_v a_o pentarchy_n the_o end_n of_o brutus_n line_n the_o eight_o chapter_n gorbodug_v the_o son_n of_o kinimacus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3418_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 202_o the_o 58_o of_o the_o jew_n captivity_n at_o babylon_n this_o gorbodug_n by_o most_o likelihood_n to_o bring_v history_n to_o accord_n shall_v reign_v about_o the_o term_n of_o 62_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o world_n be_v bury_v at_o london_n leave_v after_o he_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n ferreus_fw-la and_o porreus_n ferrex_n with_o porrex_n his_o brother_n begin_v joint_o to_o rule_v over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3476_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 260_o at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n forsake_v their_o city_n in_o their_o rebellious_a mood_n these_o two_o brethren_n continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o good_a friendship_n and_o amity_n till_o at_o length_n through_o covetousness_n and_o desire_v of_o great_a dominion_n provoke_v by_o flatterer_n they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o discord_n whereby_o ferrex_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v into_o gallia_n gallia_n and_o there_o purchase_a aid_n of_o a_o great_a duke_n call_v gunhardus_fw-la or_o suardus_fw-la and_o so_o return_v into_o britain_n think_v to_o prevail_v and_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o his_o brother_n porrex_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o with_o battle_n after_o he_o be_v land_v in_o the_o which_o battle_n ferrex_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o more_o part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o porrex_n be_v he_o that_o flee_v into_o france_n &_o at_o his_o return_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o ferrex_n suruive_v but_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n &_o polychronicon_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n matthew_n westmonasteriensis_n write_v that_o porrex_n devise_v way_n to_o kill_v ferrex_n west_n achieve_v his_o purpose_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o whether_o of_o they_o so_o ever_o suruive_v the_o mother_n of_o they_o be_v so_o high_o offend_v for_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v who_o the_o most_o intierlie_o love_v that_o set_v apart_o all_o motherlie_a affection_n she_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o enter_v the_o chamber_n 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o suruive_v in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o as_o he_o sleep_v the_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o maiden_n slay_v he_o and_o cut_v he_o into_o small_a piece_n as_o the_o writer_n do_v affirm_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o two_o brethren_n son_n after_o they_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o to_o five_o year_n after_o this_o follow_v a_o troublous_a season_n full_a of_o cruel_a war_n and_o seditious_a discord_n whereby_o and_o in_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n the_o monarchy_n or_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o island_n become_v 〈…〉_o that_o be_v it_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o five_o king_n or_o ruler_n till_o dunwallon_n of_o cornwall_n overcome_v they_o all_o thus_o the_o line_n of_o brute_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o most_o writer_n take_v a_o end_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o foresay_a brethren_n record_n no_o rightful_a inheritor_n be_v leave_v alive_a to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n of_o these_o five_o king_n be_v find_v in_o certain_a old_a pedegrée_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v much_o corrupt_v in_o diverse_a copy_n yet_o these_o under_o name_v be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a but_o of_o these_o five_o king_n or_o duke_n the_o english_a chronicle_n allow_v cloton_n king_n of_o cornwall_n for_o most_o rightful_a heir_n there_o appear_v noâ—_n any_o 〈◊〉_d certain_a by_o report_n of_o ancient_a author_n how_o long_a this_o variance_n continue_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o britain_n 〈◊〉_d but_o as_o some_o say_v it_o last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 51_o year_n coniectyre_v so_o much_o by_o 〈…〉_o record_v in_o polychron_n who_o say_v year_n 〈…〉_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o dunwallon_n mulmucius_n who_o begin_v to_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n that_o brute_n first_o enter_v britain_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 703_o three_o year_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o supputation_n and_o account_n of_o these_o year_n insomuch_o that_o some_o make_v their_o reckon_n after_o certain_a writer_n and_o find_v the_o same_o to_o vary_v above_o three_o c._n year_n be_v bring_v into_o further_a doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n at_o the_o whole_a history_n but_o whereas_o other_o have_v by_o â—aligent_a search_n try_v out_o the_o continuance_n of_o every_o governor_n reign_v and_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o a_o likelihood_n of_o some_o conformity_n i_o have_v think_v best_a to_o follow_v the_o same_o leave_v the_o credit_n thereof_o with_o the_o first_o author_n the_o pentarchy_n 1_o rudacus_n 2_o clotenus_n 3_o pinnor_n 4_o staterus_n 5_o yewan_n king_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n loegria_n albania_n northumberland_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n of_o mulmucius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o
not_o through_o want_n of_o strength_n keep_v pace_n with_o their_o fellow_n as_o they_o march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n they_o be_v slay_v by_o their_o own_o fellow_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v behind_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n hereby_o there_o die_v in_o this_o journey_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o point_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n but_o yet_o will_v not_o severus_n return_v till_o he_o have_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n now_o call_v scotland_n and_o at_o last_o back_n again_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v subject_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v name_v by_o dion_n cassius_n meatae_n but_o first_o he_o force_v the_o other_o who_o the_o same_o dion_n name_v caledontj_n to_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o depart_v with_o no_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o emperor_n severus_n be_v wear_v with_o age_n fall_v sick_a so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o abide_v at_o home_n within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o obey_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o appoint_v his_o son_n antoninus_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n abroad_o but_o antoninus_n not_o regard_v the_o enemy_n attempt_v little_a or_o nothing_o against_o they_o but_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n that_o after_o his_o father_n death_n for_o which_o he_o daily_o look_v he_o may_v have_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o be_v admit_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n now_o when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o father_n bear_v out_o his_o sickness_n long_o time_n than_o he_o will_v have_v wish_v he_o practise_v with_o physician_n and_o other_o of_o his_o father_n servant_n to_o dispatch_v he_o by_o one_o mean_a or_o other_o while_o antoninus_n thus_o negligent_o look_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o britain_n begin_v a_o new_a rebellion_n not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v late_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o other_o also_o which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n severus_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o call_v together_o the_o soldier_n and_o command_v they_o to_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o they_o may_v meet_v within_o any_o place_n without_o respect_n and_o that_o his_o cruel_a commandment_n he_o express_v in_o these_o verse_n take_v out_o of_o homer_n nemo_fw-la manus_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vestras_fw-la 3._o caedémque_fw-la cruentam_fw-la non_fw-la foetus_fw-la gravida_fw-la mater_fw-la quem_fw-la gessit_fw-la in_o aluo_fw-la horrendam_fw-la effugiat_fw-la caedem_fw-la but_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o disquiet_v with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o disloyal_a practice_n of_o his_o son_n antoninus_n which_o to_o he_o be_v not_o unknown_a for_o the_o wicked_a son_n have_v by_o diverse_a attempt_n discover_v his_o traitorous_a and_o unnatural_a meaning_n at_o length_n rather_o through_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n than_o by_o force_n of_o sickness_n cassius_z he_o waste_v away_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o york_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nonce_n of_o february_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o empire_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n 8_o month_n &_o 33_o day_n he_o live_v 65_o year_n 9_o month_n &_o 13_o day_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o three_o ides_n of_o april_n by_o that_o which_o before_o be_v recite_v out_o of_o herodian_a and_o dion_n cassius_n of_o the_o manner_n &_o usage_n of_o those_o people_n against_o who_o severus_n hold_v war_n here_o in_o britain_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v the_o pict_n the_o which_o possess_v in_o those_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o with_o continual_a incursion_n and_o road_n waste_v and_o destroy_v to_o the_o border_n of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n to_o keep_v they_o back_o therefore_o and_o to_o repress_v their_o invasion_n orosius_n severus_n as_o some_o write_v either_o restore_v the_o former_a wall_n make_v by_o adrian_n or_o else_o new_o build_v a_o other_o overthwart_o the_o i_o will_v cassius_z from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n contain_v in_o length_n 232_o mile_n this_o wall_n be_v not_o make_v of_o stone_n but_o of_o turf_n and_o earth_n support_v with_o stake_n and_o pile_n of_o wood_n beda_n and_o defend_v on_o the_o back_n with_o a_o deep_a trench_n or_o ditch_n and_o also_o fortify_v with_o diverse_a tower_n and_o turret_n build_v &_o erect_v upon_o the_o same_o wall_n or_o rampire_n so_o near_o together_o boeâ—ius_n that_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o may_v be_v hear_v betwixt_o and_o so_o warn_v give_v from_o one_o to_o another_o upon_o the_o first_o descrieng_n of_o the_o enemy_n severus_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 211_o 211_o his_o son_n antoninus_n otherwise_o call_v also_o bassianus_n will_v fain_o have_v usurp_v the_o whole_a government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n attempt_v with_o bribe_n and_o large_a promise_n to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o purpose_n will_v not_o forward_o as_o he_o wish_v in_o that_o behalf_n he_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o return_v back_o towards_o york_n and_o come_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o brother_n geta_n with_o who_o he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o father_n and_o first_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v the_o ash_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o so_o convey_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o two_o brethren_n and_o the_o empress_n julia_n who_o be_v mother_n to_o geta_n the_o young_a brother_n and_o mother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o elder_a antoninus_n bassianus_n &_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a seek_v to_o maintain_v love_n and_o concord_n betwixt_o the_o brethren_n which_o now_o at_o the_o first_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o rule_v the_o empire_n equal_o together_o but_o the_o ambition_n of_o bassianus_n be_v such_o that_o final_o upon_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a rule_n himself_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o dispatch_v his_o brother_n geta_n break_v one_o day_n into_o his_o chamber_n and_o slaieng_v he_o even_o in_o his_o mother_n lap_n and_o so_o possess_v the_o government_n alone_o till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o edessa_n a_o city_n in_o mesopotamia_n by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o untruffe_n his_o point_n to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o nature_n aurelius_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a where_o we_o be_v to_o note_v god_n judgement_n provide_v that_o he_o which_o have_v shed_v man_n blood_n shall_v also_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o carausius_n a_o obscure_a britain_n what_o country_n he_o give_v the_o pict_n and_o whereupon_o his_o death_n by_o alectus_fw-la his_o successor_n the_o roman_n foil_v by_o asclepiodotus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n whereof_o walbrooke_n and_o the_o name_n the_o covetous_a practice_n of_o carausius_n the_o usurper_n the_o xxxiij_o chapter_n carausius_n a_o britain_n of_o unknown_a birth_n carausius_n as_o witness_v the_o british_a history_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v &_o slay_v bassianus_n as_o the_o same_o history_n make_v mention_v be_v of_o the_o britain_n make_v king_n and_o ruler_n over_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 218_o galfrid_n as_o galfridus_n say_v but_o w._n h._n note_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 286._o this_o carausius_n either_o to_o have_v the_o aid_n &_o support_v of_o the_o pict_n as_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v contain_v either_o else_o to_o be_v at_o quietness_n with_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o resist_v they_o fabian_n give_v to_o they_o the_o country_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o scotland_n which_o join_v to_o england_n on_o the_o east_n marsh_n as_o mers_n louthian_n and_o other_o ¶_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v galfridus_n that_o the_o british_a writer_n affirm_v that_o these_o pict_n which_o be_v thus_o place_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o scotland_n at_o this_o time_n be_v bring_v over_o out_o of_o scythia_n by_o fulgentius_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o severus_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n and_o fulgentius_n which_o bother_n die_v of_o hurt_n receive_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o they_o at_o york_n the_o pict_n take_v part_n with_o bassianus_n and_o at_o length_n betray_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o carausius_n for_o he_o corrupt_v they_o by_o such_o subtle_a practice_n as_o
have_v attempt_v to_o invade_v the_o britain_n before_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o their_o attempt_n by_o the_o british_a and_o english_a writer_n but_o whether_o the_o scot_n have_v any_o habitation_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n till_o the_o time_n suppose_v by_o the_o britain_n writer_n we_o leave_v that_o point_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o that_o be_v travel_v in_o the_o search_n of_o such_o antiquity_n only_o admonish_v you_o that_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o opinion_n which_o their_o writer_n have_v conceive_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o also_o many_o thing_n touch_v the_o act_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v against_o diverse_a of_o the_o britain_n which_o they_o presume_v to_o be_v do_v against_o their_o nation_n though_o shadow_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o britain_n or_o of_o other_o particular_a name_n at_o this_o day_n to_o most_o man_n unknown_a but_o whensoever_o the_o scot_n come_v into_o this_o i_o will_v they_o make_v the_o three_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o come_v first_o out_n of_o scythia_n or_o rather_o out_o of_o spain_n as_o some_o suppose_v into_o ireland_n polydot_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n next_o after_o the_o pict_n though_o their_o writer_n fetch_v a_o far_o more_o ancient_a beginning_n as_o in_o their_o chronicle_n at_o large_a appear_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o read_n thereof_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v that_o matter_n as_o they_o set_v it_o forth_o thus_o far_o the_o dominion_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o roman_n over_o this_o land_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v continue_v by_o the_o collection_n of_o some_o chronographer_n the_o space_n of_o 483._o year_n and_o here_o we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o end_v this_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n constantinus_n at_o the_o general_a suit_n of_o the_o britain_n undertake_v to_o govern_v this_o island_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o three_o son_n he_o be_v traitorouslie_o slay_v of_o a_o pict_n constantius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o constantine_n have_v be_v a_o monk_n be_v create_v king_n the_o ambitious_a &_o sly_a practice_n of_o duke_n vortigerne_a to_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n he_o procure_v certain_a pict_n and_o scot_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n who_o have_v retain_v they_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n his_o crafty_a devise_n and_o deep_a dissimulation_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o innocence_n he_o win_v the_o people_n heart_n and_o be_v choose_v their_o king_n the_o first_o chapter_n have_v end_v our_o former_a book_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n over_o this_o island_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o the_o island_n under_o they_o be_v at_o full_a describe_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o procee_v to_o declare_v in_o what_o state_n they_o be_v after_o the_o roman_n have_v refuse_v to_o govern_v they_o any_o long_o wherefore_o we_o will_v address_v ourselves_o to_o say_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a king_n as_o their_o history_n make_v mention_v constantinus_n the_o brother_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la king_n of_o little_a britain_n constantinus_n at_o the_o suit_n and_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n westm._n make_v in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n be_v send_v into_o the_o same_o i_o will_v by_o his_o say_a brother_n aldroenus_fw-la upon_o covenant_n ratify_v in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v and_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o convenient_a power_n land_v with_o the_o same_o at_o totnesse_n in_o devonshire_n 2000_o immediate_o after_o his_o come_n on_o land_n he_o gather_v to_o he_o a_o great_a power_n of_o britain_n which_o before_o his_o land_n be_v hide_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o i_o will_v then_o go_v he_o forth_o with_o they_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o vanquish_v &_o slay_v that_o tyrannical_a king_n guanius_n there_o in_o the_o field_n as_o some_o book_n have_v howbeit_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o scotish_n writer_n scotish_n which_o affirm_v that_o they_o get_v the_o field_n but_o yet_o lose_v their_o king_n name_v dongard_n as_o in_o their_o history_n you_o may_v read_v but_o to_o proceed_v as_o our_o writer_n report_v the_o matter_n when_o the_o britain_n have_v thus_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n they_o convey_v their_o capteine_n the_o say_a constantine_n unto_o cicester_n and_o there_o in_o fulfil_n their_o promise_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o his_o brother_n crown_v he_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 433_o 435._o which_o be_v about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n ualentinianus_fw-la the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o clodius_n king_n of_o the_o frankner_n after_o call_v frenchmen_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o gallia_n whereby_o the_o name_n of_o that_o country_n be_v afterward_o change_v and_o call_v france_n constantine_n be_v thus_o establish_v king_n rule_v the_o land_n well_o and_o noble_o and_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n during_o his_o life_n he_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n three_o son_n as_o the_o british_a history_n affirm_v constantius_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o uter_n surname_v pendragon_n the_o elder_a because_o he_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v but_o dull_a of_o wit_n and_o not_o very_a towards_o he_o make_v a_o moonke_v place_v he_o within_o the_o abbey_n of_o amphibalus_fw-la in_o winchester_n final_o this_o constantine_n blondus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n be_v traitoroustie_a stain_n one_o day_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n as_o some_o write_v by_o a_o pict_n who_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n have_v free_a access_n to_o he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o the_o roman_a writer_n nor_o beda_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o constantine_n but_o of_o the_o other_o constantine_n they_o write_v which_o immediate_o after_o the_o usurper_n gratian_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o land_n and_o title_n of_o emperor_n only_o in_o hope_n of_o his_o name_n and_o for_o no_o other_o respect_n of_o towardness_n in_o he_o afore_o time_n be_v but_o a_o mean_a soldier_n without_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n the_o same_o constantine_n as_o writer_n record_v go_v over_o into_o gallia_n adorn_v his_o son_n constantius_n with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o cesar_n the_o which_o before_o be_v a_o moonke_v and_o final_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o be_v slay_v the_o father_n be_v arles_n by_o earl_n constantius_n that_o be_v send_v against_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o the_o son_n at_o uienna_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o court_n call_v gerontius_n as_o in_o the_o italian_a history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a this_o chance_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 415._o 415_o ¶_o this_o have_v we_o think_v good_a to_o repeat_v in_o this_o place_n for_o that_o some_o may_v suppose_v that_o this_o constantine_n be_v the_o same_o that_o our_o writer_n take_v to_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la king_n of_o little_a britain_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v may_v give_v they_o occasion_n to_o think_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o credit_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o that_o have_v write_v the_o british_a history_n but_o that_o in_o some_o part_n man_n may_v with_o just_a cause_n doubt_v of_o sundry_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o have_v we_o in_o this_o book_n be_v the_o more_o diligent_a to_o show_v what_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o foreign_a writer_n have_v register_v in_o their_o book_n of_o history_n touch_v the_o affair_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v the_o better_o satisfy_v in_o the_o truth_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n as_o we_o find_v the_o same_o write_v by_o the_o british_a chronicler_n after_o that_o constantine_n be_v murder_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v one_o uortigerus_n mon._n or_o uortigernus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o britain_n wrought_v so_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n that_o constantius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o their_o king_n the_o fore-remembred_n constantine_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o winchester_n where_o he_o remain_v and_o be_v streightwaies_o create_v king_n as_o lawful_a inheritor_n to_o his_o father_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o constantius_n be_v make_v a_o moonke_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n because_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o soft_a and_o childish_a in_o wit_n to_o have_v any_o public_a rule_n commit_v to_o his_o hand_n
mention_v so_o that_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o british_a history_n the_o which_o fabian_n follow_v that_o horsus_n be_v slay_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n if_o according_a to_o the_o same_o history_n he_o return_v not_o into_o britain_n till_o the_o time_n there_o suppose_v but_o diverse_a such_o manner_n oh_o contrariety_n shall_v you_o find_v in_o peruse_v of_o those_o writer_n that_o have_v write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o every_o point_n to_o recite_v will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o cumbersome_a a_o matter_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v the_o same_o over_o not_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o lust_n accord_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o all_o man_n mind_n special_o the_o curious_a which_o may_v with_o diligent_a search_n satisfy_v themselves_o happy_o much_o better_a than_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o utter_v his_o opinion_n never_o so_o much_o at_o large_a and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o truth_n this_o therefore_o have_v we_o think_v good_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v what_o diverse_a author_n do_v write_v leave_v it_o so_o to_o every_o man_n judgement_n to_o construe_v thereof_o as_o his_o affection_n lead_v he_o we_o find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o those_o that_o have_v register_v the_o do_n of_o these_o time_n sigebertus_n that_o aurelius_n have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n restore_v church_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n 488._o which_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v great_o decay_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n common_o call_v sussex_n the_o britain_n with_o their_o ruler_n give_v battle_n to_o ella_n the_o saxon_a &_o his_o three_o son_n disagreement_n between_o the_o english_a and_o british_a chronographer_n about_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o hengist_n and_o his_o death_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o first_o be_v conquer_v the_o last_o be_v conqueror_n the_o nine_o chapter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a aurelius_n ambrose_n 477_o one_o ella_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o 3_o son_n cyman_n plettinger_n and_o cissa_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v encounter_v with_o a_o power_n of_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cuneveshore_o discomfit_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o unto_o a_o wood_n then_o call_v andredescester_n and_o so_o take_v that_o country_n and_o inhabit_v there_o with_o his_o people_n the_o saxon_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n thereof_o in_o somuch_o that_o afterward_o the_o same_o country_n be_v name_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n begin_v which_o have_v for_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n kent_n on_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n and_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n on_o the_o west_n hamshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n southerie_n this_o kingdom_n after_o some_o begin_v under_o the_o foresay_a ella_n about_o the_o 32_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n which_o by_o follow_v that_o account_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n 482_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 482._o but_o other_o write_v that_o it_o do_v begin_v about_o the_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n which_o shall_v be_v two_o year_n soon_o william_n harison_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o note_v it_o to_o begin_v in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n 4458_o of_o the_o world_n 2_o of_o the_o 317_o olympiad_n 1243_o of_o rome_n 492_o of_o christ_n and_o 43_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n his_o word_n be_v these_o ella_n erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n in_o the_o 15_o after_o his_o arrival_n and_o reign_v 32_o year_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n also_o be_v chichester_n and_o after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o his_o kingdom_n a_o while_n he_o overthrow_v the_o city_n call_v andredescester_n which_o as_o then_o be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o south_n side_n of_o england_n ¶_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v my_o duty_n discharge_v if_o i_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o writer_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v thereto_o aâ—_n my_o own_o i_o shall_v but_o increase_v conjecture_n whereof_o already_o we_o haeu_o superfluous_a store_n to_o proceed_v thereforr_n as_o i_o find_v about_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o ella_n the_o britain_n perceive_v that_o he_o with_o his_o saxon_n still_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o lordship_n by_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o under_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o ella_n and_o his_o son_n at_o mecredesbourne_n where_o they_o depart_v with_o doubtful_a victory_n the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v sore_o diminish_v and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o home_n ella_n after_o this_o battle_n send_v into_o his_o country_n for_o more_o aid_n but_o now_o touch_v hengist_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v reign_v as_o king_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o wnglish_a king_n vary_v somewhat_o from_o the_o british_a history_n both_o in_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o also_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n as_o thus_o after_o that_o uortimer_n be_v dead_a who_o depart_v this_o life_n as_o some_o write_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n polychord_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o first_o of_o that_o name_n that_o govern_v the_o empire_n who_o begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 457_o we_o find_v that_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la or_o osca_n gather_v their_o people_n together_o that_o be_v before_o sparkle_v maâ—t_n and_o have_v also_o receive_v new_a aid_n out_o of_o germany_n fight_v with_o the_o britan_n at_o a_o place_n call_v crekenford_n where_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o britain_n four_o duke_n or_o captain_n and_o four_o thousand_o of_o other_o man_n the_o residue_n be_v chase_v by_o hengist_n out_o of_o kent_n unto_o london_n 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o they_o never_o return_v afterward_o again_o into_o kent_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n begin_v under_o hengist_n the_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n and_o hengist_n reign_v in_o kent_n after_o this_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n agree_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o german_n which_o late_o be_v come_v over_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o hengist_n polychroâ—_n be_v choose_v man_n mighty_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o sword_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o that_o battle_n at_o crekenford_n or_o creiford_n which_o britain_n be_v range_v in_o four_o battle_n under_o their_o aforesaid_a four_o duke_n or_o captain_n huâ—_n and_o be_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n leo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n hengist_n and_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la or_o osca_n fight_v at_o wipets_n field_n in_o kent_n hunt_n near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v tongue_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o twelve_o duke_n or_o captain_n &_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v slay_v beside_o common_a soldier_n but_o only_o one_o capteine_v call_v wipet_fw-la of_o who_o the_o place_n after_o that_o day_n take_v name_n this_o victory_n be_v nothing_o pleasant_a to_o the_o saxon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v as_o well_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v wipet_fw-la as_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o and_o so_o of_o a_o long_a time_n neither_o do_v the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o the_o britain_n presume_v to_o come_v into_o kent_n but_o while_o outward_a war_n cease_v among_o the_o britain_n they_o exercise_v civil_a battle_n fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n among_o themselves_o one_o strive_v against_o another_o final_o hengist_n depart_v this_o life_n by_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n after_o his_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n hunâ—_n have_v proceed_v in_o his_o business_n no_o less_o with_o craft_n and_o guile_n than_o with_o force_n and_o strength_n follow_v therewith_o his_o native_a cruelty_n so_o that_o he_o rather_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o rigour_n than_o with_o gentleness_n
they_o where_o he_o shall_v remain_v for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o to_o return_v again_o and_o reign_v in_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o ever_o he_o do_v before_o may_v well_o perceive_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o credit_v so_o vain_a a_o fable_n but_o yet_o where_o it_o may_v otherwise_o be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o such_o arthur_n be_v at_o all_o as_o the_o british_a history_n mention_n because_o neither_o gyldas_n nor_o beda_n in_o their_o work_n speak_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o circumstance_n consider_v that_o sure_o such_o one_o there_o be_v of_o that_o name_n hardy_a and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n though_o not_o in_o diverse_a point_n so_o famous_a as_o some_o writer_n paint_v he_o out_o william_n malmesburie_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o learned_a have_v these_o word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n entitle_v de_n regibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ang._n say_v but_o he_o be_v dead_a meaning_n uortimer_n the_o force_n of_o the_o britain_n wax_v feeble_a their_o decay_a hope_n go_v backward_o apace_o and_o even_o then_o surly_a have_v they_o go_v to_o destruction_n if_o ambrose_n who_o alone_o of_o the_o roman_n remain_v yet_o alive_a and_o be_v king_n after_o uortigerne_n have_v not_o keep_v under_o and_o stay_v the_o lofty_a barbarous_a people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saxon_n by_o the_o notable_a aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o valiant_a arthur_n this_o be_v the_o same_o arthur_n of_o who_o the_o trifle_a tale_n of_o the_o britain_n even_o to_o this_o day_n fantasticallie_o do_v descant_n and_o report_v wonder_n but_o worthy_a be_v he_o doubtless_o of_o who_o feign_a fable_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o dream_v but_o rather_o that_o true_a history_n may_v have_v set_v forth_o his_o worthy_a praise_n as_o he_o that_o do_v for_o a_o long_a season_n sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o his_o country_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o decay_n encourage_v the_o bold_a heart_n of_o the_o britain_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o final_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o badon_n hill_n he_o set_v upon_o nine_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o incredible_a slaughter_n do_v put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o english_a saxon_n although_o they_o be_v toss_v with_o sundry_a hop_n of_o fortune_n yet_o still_o they_o renew_v their_o band_n with_o new_a supply_n of_o their_o countryman_n that_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o so_o with_o bold_a courage_n assail_v their_o enemy_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v place_n spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n and_o sometime_o the_o britain_n get_v the_o better_a yet_o the_o great_a number_n of_o saxon_n that_o be_v slay_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o still_o come_v over_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o countryman_n be_v call_v in_o and_o send_v for_o out_o of_o every_o quarter_n about_o they_o here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o where_o the_o british_a history_n declare_v that_o gawaine_n or_o gallowine_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o arthur_n and_o mordred_n in_o kent_n bury_v be_v bury_v at_o dover_n so_o that_o his_o bone_n remain_v there_o to_o be_v show_v a_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o by_o that_o which_o the_o foresay_a william_n malmesburie_n write_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o volume_n entitle_v de_n regibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regib_n the_o contrary_n may_v seem_v true_a his_o word_n be_v these_o then_o say_v he_o in_o the_o province_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v call_v rosse_n the_o sepulture_n of_o gallowine_n be_v find_v who_o be_v nephew_n to_o arthur_n by_o his_o sister_n not_o go_v out_o of_o kind_n from_o so_o worthy_a a_o uncle_n he_o reign_v in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v walwichia_n a_o knight_n for_o his_o high_a prowess_n most_o high_o renown_v but_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o brother_n and_o nephew_n of_o hengist_n of_o who_o in_o the_o first_o book_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n first_o requite_v his_o banishment_n with_o great_a detriment_n and_o loss_n to_o those_o his_o enemy_n wherein_o he_o be_v partaker_n by_o just_a desert_n to_o his_o uncle_n worthy_a praise_n for_o that_o he_o stay_v for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v now_o run_v headlong_o into_o utter_a ruin_n and_o decay_n but_o arthur_n grave_n no_o where_o appear_v yet_o the_o other_o tomb_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v find_v in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n fouretéene_fw-mi foot_n where_o he_o be_v as_o some_o say_v wound_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o cast_v up_o by_o shipwreck_n but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o public_a feast_n or_o banquet_n by_o his_o own_o countryman_n thus_o say_v william_n malmesburie_n ¶_o but_o here_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v malmesburie_n depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o certain_a yéer_v before_o the_o bone_n of_o arthur_n be_v find_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o omit_v this_o point_n as_o needle_n to_o be_v controverss_v &_o let_v all_o dissonant_n opinion_n of_o writer_n pass_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o such_o moment_n that_o we_o shall_v need_v to_o stick_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o glewpot_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o such_o collection_n as_o we_o find_v necessary_o pertinent_a to_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o history_n and_o now_o we_o will_v say_v somewhat_o of_o queen_n guenhera_n or_o guenover_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n arthur_n some_o judge_n that_o she_o take_v her_o name_n of_o her_o excellent_a beauty_n because_o guinne_v or_o guenne_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a so_o that_o she_o be_v name_v guennere_fw-la or_o rather_o guenlhean_n even_o as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o fair_a or_o beautiful_a elinor_n or_o helen_n she_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o cador_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n before_o arthur_n marry_v she_o and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o writer_n she_o be_v evil_o report_v of_o as_o note_v of_o incontinency_n &_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o more_o part_n woman_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n hardly_o escape_v the_o venomous_a blast_n of_o evil_a tongue_n and_o the_o sharp_a assault_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o venus_n the_o british_a history_n affirm_v that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o abuse_v herself_o by_o unlawful_a company_n with_o mordred_n but_o that_o also_o in_o arthur_n absence_n she_o consent_v to_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v record_v by_o a_o old_a writer_n that_o arthur_n besiege_v on_o a_o time_n the_o marsh_n near_o to_o glastenburie_n for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o a_o certain_a lord_n call_v melua_n who_o have_v ravish_v guenever_n and_o lead_v she_o into_o those_o marsh_n and_o there_o do_v keep_v she_o her_o corpse_n notwithstanding_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v be_v inter_v together_o with_o arthur_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v she_o live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o decease_n arthur_n have_v two_o wife_n as_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la affirm_v of_o which_o the_o latter_a say_v he_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o and_o her_o bone_n find_v with_o his_o in_o one_o sepulchre_n but_o yet_o so_o divide_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tomb_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o foot_n contain_v the_o woman_n bone_n apart_o by_o themselves_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v otherwise_o of_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n than_o before_o in_o this_o book_n be_v mention_v &_o also_o that_o guenever_n be_v take_n prisoner_n by_o the_o pict_n be_v convey_v into_o scotland_n where_o final_o she_o die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o angus_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n further_a appear_v and_o this_o may_v be_v true_a if_o he_o have_v three_o sundry_a wife_n each_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o guenever_n as_o sir_n john_n price_n do_v avouch_v that_o he_o have_v now_o because_o of_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o great_a act_n achieve_v by_o this_o arthur_n and_o also_o for_o that_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o they_o about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v reign_v many_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o whole_a history_n which_o of_o he_o be_v write_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v ¶_o but_o other_o there_o be_v of_o a_o constant_a belief_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o
church_n build_v in_o all_o place_n abroad_o in_o those_o party_n by_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n all_o man_n liberal_o consent_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o substance_n to_o be_v contributory_a towards_o the_o charge_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n flourish_v as_o well_o in_o fame_n of_o increase_n in_o religion_n as_o also_o in_o civil_a policy_n and_o prudent_a ordinance_n 6_o insomuch_o that_o as_o beda_n write_v oswald_n attein_v to_o such_o power_n that_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o province_n within_o britain_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o tongue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v britain_n pict_n neighbour_n scot_n and_o englishman_n be_v at_o his_o commandment_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o lift_v up_o in_o any_o pride_n or_o presumption_n but_o show_v himself_o marvelous_a courteous_a and_o gentle_a and_o very_o liberal_a to_o poor_a people_n and_o stranger_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n upon_o a_o ester_n day_n &_o have_v bishop_n aidan_n at_o dinner_n then_o with_o he_o his_o almoner_n come_v in_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v about_o to_o say_v grace_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o poor_a folk_n set_v before_o the_o gate_n to_o look_v for_o the_o king_n alm_n the_o king_n héerewith_o take_v a_o silver_n dish_n which_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n before_o he_o with_o meat_n &_o command_v the_o same_o meat_n streightwaies_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a &_o the_o dish_n break_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o divide_v among_o they_o for_o which_o act_n he_o be_v high_o commend_v of_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v by_o the_o good_a policy_n and_o diligent_a travel_n of_o this_o king_n the_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v at_o variance_n be_v bring_v to_o peace_n and_o make_v one_o about_o the_o same_o time_n faith_n the_o westsaxon_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o one_o birinus_fw-la a_o bishop_n who_o come_v into_o this_o land_n at_o the_o exhortation_n of_o pope_n honorius_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n unto_o those_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o baptize_v by_o who_o diligent_a travel_n in_o the_o lord_n harvest_n cinigil_n or_o kinigil_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v the_o faith_n christian_n and_o be_v baptize_v about_o the_o five_o &_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n k._n oswald_n that_o shall_v have_v have_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n be_v present_v the_o same_o time_n who_o first_o you_z he_o become_v a_o son_n in_o law_n be_v make_v a_o godfather_n unto_o kinigil_n that_o shall_v be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n in_o that_o his_o second_o birth_n of_o regeneration_n to_o this_o birinus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o italian_a polydor._n king_n kinigil_n now_o that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o convert_n or_o christian_n appoint_a and_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o dorcester_n see_v situate_v by_o the_o thames_n distant_a from_o oxford_n about_o seven_o mile_n to_o be_v the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n where_o he_o procure_v church_n to_o be_v build_v and_o by_o his_o earnest_a travel_n &_o set_v forth_o the_o word_n of_o life_n convert_v much_o people_n to_o the_o right_a belief_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v quichelmus_fw-la the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o son_n to_o kinigil_n be_v also_o christen_v and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o so_o cinigilsus_n or_o kinigil_n reign_v alone_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n that_o succéede_v next_o after_o ciarlus_n hunt_n be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o seek_v trouble_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n say_v kinigil_n and_o quichelmus_fw-la the_o which_o gather_v their_o power_n give_v he_o battle_n at_o cirenchester_n where_o both_o the_o party_n fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o uttermost_a as_o though_o they_o have_v forswear_a to_o give_v place_n one_o to_o another_o insomuch_o that_o they_o continue_v in_o fight_n and_o make_v of_o cruel_a slaughter_n till_o the_o night_n part_v they_o in_o sunder_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o see_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v buckle_v together_o again_o the_o one_o part_n shall_v utterlie_o destroy_v the_o other_o they_o fall_v to_o agreement_n in_o moderate_v each_o other_o demand_n after_o this_o west_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 640_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 24_o year_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n ercombert_n this_o ercombert_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n which_o take_v order_n for_o the_o utter_a destroy_n of_o all_o idol_n throughout_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o also_o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n command_v the_o fast_a of_o forty_o england_n day_n in_o the_o lend_a season_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v appoint_v worthy_a and_o competent_a punishment_n against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o that_o commandment_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n segburga_n segburga_n that_o be_v daughter_n unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v a_o daughter_n name_v eartongatha_n aimoinus_n a_o profess_a nun_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o briege_n or_o cala_fw-la in_o france_n for_o in_o those_o day_n because_o there_o be_v not_o many_o monastery_n build_v within_o this_o land_n a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n get_v they_o over_o unto_o abbey_v in_o france_n and_o there_o profess_v themselves_o monk_n and_o many_o there_o be_v which_o send_v their_o daughter_n over_o to_o be_v profess_v nun_n within_o the_o nunnery_n there_o and_o special_o at_o briege_n cala_fw-la and_o andelie_o among_o other_o there_o be_v sedrike_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o edelburgh_n the_o bastard_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n anna_n both_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v make_v abbess_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o briege_n you_o have_v hear_v already_o how_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bear_v himself_o in_o all_o point_n like_o a_o most_o worthy_a prince_n not_o cease_v to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a advance_v the_o good_a and_o reform_v the_o evil_a whereby_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o exceed_a praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o still_o his_o fame_n increase_v for_o his_o virtuous_a do_n namely_o for_o the_o ardent_a zeal_n he_o have_v to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o christian_n faith_n hereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n envy_v the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o oswald_n as_o he_o that_o can_v never_o abide_v the_o good_a report_n of_o other_o man_n well-dooing_n begin_v to_o imagine_v how_o to_o destroy_v he_o and_o to_o conquer_v his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o may_v join_v it_o to_o his_o own_o northumber_n at_o length_n he_o invade_v his_o country_n by_o open_a war_n meet_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n at_o a_o place_n call_v maserfield_n 9_o and_o there_o in_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a fight_n oswald_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n 644._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 642_o and_o in_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n after_o some_o which_o account_v that_o year_n unto_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o which_o his_o predecessor_n osrike_v and_o eaufride_n reign_v who_o they_o number_v not_o amongst_o king_n because_o of_o their_o wicked_a apostasy_n and_o renounce_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o before_o they_o have_v profess_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o virtuous_a prince_n king_n oswald_n be_v cruel_o slay_v by_o that_o wicked_a tyrant_n penda_n afterward_o for_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o holiness_n the_o foresay_a oswald_n be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n malme_n and_o have_v in_o great_a worship_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o approve_v his_o virtue_n by_o miracle_n show_v after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n oswie_n succeed_v oswald_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v sore_o vex_v by_o penda_n oswie_n and_o oswin_n be_v partner_n in_o government_n they_o fall_v at_o strife_n oswin_n be_v betraey_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o oswie_a and_o slay_v a_o commendation_n of_o his_o personage_n and_o goodly_a quality_n bishop_n aidan_n die_v cenwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n penda_n make_v war_n against_o he_o for_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n his_o flight_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n bishop_n agilbert_n come_v into_o westsaxon_n and_o afterward_o depart_v upon_o occasion_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o paris_n wini_n bui_v the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v
edelhere_o king_n of_o eastangle_v be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v his_o brother_n edelwald_n succéede_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n reign_v as_o king_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n then_o after_o edelwald_n succéede_v aldulfe_n the_o son_n of_o edelhere_o in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n after_o finan_n bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n that_o hold_v his_o see_v at_o lindesferne_n bishop_n as_o aidan_n do_v before_o he_o one_o colman_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n a_o scot_n bear_v and_o a_o earnest_a observer_n of_o the_o custom_n use_v amongst_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o when_o the_o controversy_n begin_v to_o be_v reviue_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o they_o that_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v follow_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 25._o there_o be_v a_o great_a disputation_n keep_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o shave_v or_o cut_v of_o hair_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o whitbie_n at_o the_o which_o king_n oswie_a and_o his_o son_n alcfrid_n be_v present_a where_o colman_n for_o his_o part_n allege_v the_o custom_n of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o of_o anatholius_n and_o the_o contrary_a side_n bring_v in_o proof_n of_o their_o opinion_n the_o custom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n at_o length_n when_o bishop_n colman_n perceive_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v as_o he_o think_v of_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v he_o return_v into_o scotland_n with_o those_o crown_n which_o take_v part_n with_o he_o 6._o refuse_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o will_v have_v their_o crown_n shave_v about_o which_o point_n no_o small_a reason_n have_v be_v keep_v this_o disputation_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 664_o 664_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n oswie_a 22_o and_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o scotishman_n begin_v first_o to_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n within_o northumberland_n which_o be_v as_o w._n harison_n say_v 624._o for_o aidan_n govern_v 17_o year_n finan_n 10_o year_n &_o colman_n 3_o year_n after_o that_o colman_n be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n one_o tuda_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o amongst_o the_o southern_a scot_n bishop_n and_o ordain_v bishop_n by_o they_o succéede_v in_o his_o room_n have_v his_o crown_n shave_v and_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n ¶_o the_o same_o year_n superstition_n there_o chance_v a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o three_o of_o may_n about_o 10_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n a_o great_a dearth_n and_o mortality_n ensue_v both_o in_o all_o the_o party_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o likewise_o in_o ireland_n amongst_o other_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n tuda_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o pegnalech_n after_o this_o tuda_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lindesferne_n otherwise_o call_v holy_a island_n bishop_n one_o wilfrid_n which_o be_v send_v by_o king_n alcfrid_n into_o france_n to_o be_v ordain_v there_o about_o the_o same_o time_n king_n oswie_n the_o father_n of_o king_n alcfrid_n move_v with_o the_o good_a example_n of_o his_o son_n send_v ceadda_n 28._o the_o brother_n of_o ced_a sometime_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n into_o kent_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o york_n but_o at_o his_o come_n into_o kent_n he_o find_v that_o deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v dead_a york_n and_o none_o other_o as_o yet_o ordain_v in_o his_o place_n so_o that_o ceadda_fw-mi repair_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n where_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o bishop_n wini_n who_o take_v two_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v his_o associate_n which_o use_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o shift_n since_o none_o other_o bishop_n be_v then_o canonicallie_o ordain_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o those_o day_n this_o wini_n only_o except_v and_o therefore_o be_v he_o constrain_v to_o take_v such_o as_o he_o may_v get_v and_o provide_v after_o that_o ceadda_n be_v thus_o ordain_v he_o begin_v forthwith_o to_o follow_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n live_v right_o chaste_o show_v himself_o humble_a and_o continent_n apply_v his_o study_n to_o read_v and_o travel_v abroad_o on_o foot_n and_o not_o on_o horssebacke_n through_o the_o coimtry_n town_n and_o village_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o aidan_n and_o covet_v by_o his_o example_n and_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o ced_a to_o instruct_v his_o hearer_n with_o the_o like_a do_n &_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v know_v they_o to_o do_v wilfrid_n also_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n and_o return_v into_o england_n indevor_v to_o plant_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v among_o the_o englishman_n be_v constrain_v either_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o or_o else_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n king_n ercombert_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o kentishman_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n kent_n his_o son_n egbert_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v nine_o year_n there_o be_v little_a remembrance_n of_o his_o do_n which_o in_o that_o short_a time_n be_v not_o much_o notable_a except_o you_o will_v ascribe_v the_o come_n into_o this_o land_n of_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n and_o the_o abbot_n adrian_n unto_o his_o glory_n which_o chance_v in_o his_o time_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o great_a eclipse_n and_o sore_a mortality_n that_o ensue_v it_o chance_v that_o both_o king_n ercombert_n &_o the_o archbishop_n deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la depart_v this_o life_n so_o that_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n be_v void_a a_o certain_a time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n egbert_n who_o succéede_v his_o father_n ercombert_n wighart_n together_o with_o king_n oswie_n do_v send_v one_o wighart_n a_o priest_n of_o good_a reputation_n for_o his_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o the_o scripture_n unto_o rome_n with_o great_a gift_n and_o rich_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o pope_n require_v he_o that_o he_o will_v ordain_v the_o foresay_a wighart_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o have_v rule_n of_o the_o english_a church_n but_o this_o wighart_n come_v unto_o rome_n and_o declare_v his_o message_n unto_o uitalianus_n then_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n immediate_o after_o he_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n that_o then_o reign_v in_o that_o city_n with_o all_o those_o that_o come_v with_o he_o the_o pope_n then_o take_v advice_n who_o he_o may_v ordain_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n 1._o be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o a_o archbishop_n appoint_v a_o moonke_v name_v adrian_n to_o take_v that_o office_n upon_o he_o but_z adrian_z excuse_v himself_o as_o not_o sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o room_n adrian_n and_o require_v the_o pope_n to_o appoint_v one_o andrew_n a_o moonke_v also_o whereunto_o the_o pope_n consent_v but_o when_o andrew_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n eftsoon_o adrian_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v archbishop_n but_o that_o he_o name_v one_o theodore_n a_o other_o moonke_v that_o abode_n as_o then_o in_o rome_n but_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tharsus_n in_o cilicia_n very_o well_o learned_a both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o be_v of_o reverend_a year_n as_o of_o 76._o this_o theodore_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o adrian_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n with_o condition_n that_o adrian_n shall_v nevertheless_o attend_v upon_o he_o into_o england_n both_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o before_o this_o time_n in_o france_n and_o so_o know_v the_o coast_n and_o again_o for_o that_o he_o may_v assist_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o look_v well_o to_o the_o matter_n that_o theodore_n shall_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n any_o rite_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n theodore_n be_v first_o ordain_v subdeacon_n tarry_v four_o month_n till_o his_o hair_n be_v grow_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o crown_n shave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o peter_n for_o he_o be_v round_v or_o shave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o east_n church_n which_o be_v as_o they_o persuade_v
themselves_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o apostle_n canturburie_n and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v this_o theodore_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o pope_n uitalianus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 668_o 668_o the_o sixth_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o with_o adrian_n send_v into_o britain_n these_o with_o their_o retinue_n come_v to_o france_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o short_o after_o king_n egbert_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o whereupon_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n he_o send_v over_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n name_v redfrid_n to_o bring_v the_o archbishop_n into_o england_n and_o so_o he_o do_v but_o adrian_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n because_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v some_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v practise_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o disquiet_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o this_o suspicion_n be_v ground_v on_o no_o truth_n he_o be_v also_o suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o come_v unto_o canturburie_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n come_v thus_o unto_o his_o church_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o consecration_n about_o the_o second_o kalend_n of_o june_n be_v sunday_n he_o govern_v the_o same_o church_n also_o 21_o year_n and_o 16_o day_n and_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n to_o who_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v their_o obeisance_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o foresay_a adrian_n he_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o land_n ordain_v bishop_n and_o minister_n in_o church_n where_o he_o think_v convenient_a and_o reform_v the_o same_o church_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o needful_a as_o well_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o mislike_v as_o also_o in_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n west_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ceadda_n that_o be_v bishop_n of_o york_n because_o he_o be_v not_o lawful_o ordain_v beda_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o wilfrid_n be_v thereunto_o restore_v so_o that_o ceadda_fw-mi though_o he_o be_v not_o disgrade_v of_o his_o degree_n of_o bishop_n live_v yet_o a_o private_a kind_n of_o life_n till_o he_o be_v admit_v bishop_n of_o mercia_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v also_o whereas_o before_o time_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o sing_n in_o the_o english_a church_n use_n except_o it_o be_v in_o kent_n now_o they_o begin_v in_o every_o church_n to_o use_v sing_v of_o divine_a service_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n find_v the_o church_n of_o rochester_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o bishop_n name_v damian_n ordain_v one_o putta_n a_o simple_a man_n in_o worldly_a matter_n but_o well_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n rochester_n and_o namely_o well_o see_v in_o song_n and_o music_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o pope_n gregory_n disciple_n to_o be_v brief_a adrian_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o the_o abbot_n adrian_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v notable_o well_o learn_v themselves_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o also_o have_v good_a knowledge_n as_o well_o in_o the_o liberal_a art_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n they_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o train_v up_o scholar_n in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o englishman_n have_v not_o see_v more_o happy_a time_n than_o in_o those_o day_n why_o have_v as_o then_o king_n of_o great_a puissance_n so_o as_o stranger_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o and_o again_o those_o that_o covet_v learning_n have_v instructor_n at_o hand_n to_o teach_v they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v give_v to_o study_v prove_v excellent_a both_o in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a there_o come_v in_o company_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n from_o rome_n a_o english_a man_n name_v benedict_n biscop_n biscop_n which_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o moonke_v in_o italy_n and_o now_o return_v into_o his_o country_n build_v two_o abbey_n the_o one_o name_v wiremouth_n because_o it_o be_v place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wire_n and_o the_o other_o girwie_a distant_a from_o wiremouth_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n four_o mile_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n wiremouth_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 670_o and_o girwie_a in_o the_o year_n 673._o 670_o there_o be_v a_o 600_o monk_n find_v in_o those_o two_o house_n and_o govern_v under_o one_o abbot_n the_o say_v benedict_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v glasier_n painter_n cest._n and_o other_o such_o curious_a craftsman_n into_o england_n he_o go_v five_o time_n to_o rome_n and_o come_v again_o sighere_o and_o sebbie_fw-mi associate_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n the_o one_o fall_v from_o the_o other_o cleave_v to_o the_o faith_n vulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n send_v bishop_n jaroman_n to_o redress_v that_o apostasy_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n cead_a bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v he_o in_o high_a reputation_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n hold_v at_o herford_n article_n propound_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n by_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n bisi_fw-la unable_a to_o discharge_v his_o episcopal_a office_n a_o remedy_n therefore_o kenwalke_n of_o a_o very_a evil_a prince_n become_v a_o very_a good_a ruler_n his_o wife_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n escuius_fw-la succeed_v she_o in_o the_o room_n of_o thunnir_n a_o murderer_n king_n egberts_n principal_a vicegerent_n bishop_n winfrid_n depose_v for_o disobedience_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n a_o profess_v moonke_v his_o death_n the_o xxxiiij_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n after_o that_o suidhelme_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v dead_a sighere_o the_o son_n of_o sigbert_n the_o little_a and_o sebbie_o the_o son_n of_o suward_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n albeit_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o uulfhere_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n 39_o sighere_o in_o that_o time_n when_o the_o great_a mortality_n reign_v renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v in_o government_n for_o both_o the_o same_o sighere_o and_o other_o of_o his_o chief_a lord_n and_o also_o part_v of_o his_o commons_o love_v this_o life_n and_o not_o regard_v the_o life_n to_o come_v begin_v to_o repair_v their_o idolish_a church_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n as_o though_o thereby_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v defend_v from_o that_o mortality_n but_o his_o associate_n sebbie_n with_o great_a devotion_n continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v king_n uulfhere_o be_v inform_v of_o seghers_n apostasy_n and_o how_o the_o people_n in_o his_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n send_v thither_o bishop_n jaruman_n or_o jaroman_n that_o be_v successor_n unto_o trumhere_o jaroman_n which_o use_v such_o diligence_n and_o godly_a mean_n that_o he_o reduce_v the_o say_a king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n unto_o the_o right_a belief_n so_o as_o the_o idolish_a synagog_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o idol_n also_o with_o their_o altar_n quite_o beat_v down_o the_o christian_n church_n again_o set_v open_a and_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n eftsoon_o call_v upon_o amongst_o the_o people_n covet_v now_o rather_o to_o die_v in_o he_o with_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v than_o to_o live_v in_o the_o service_n of_o idol_n spot_v with_o the_o filth_n of_o error_n and_o false_a belief_n and_o thus_o when_o bishop_n jaroman_n have_v accomplish_v the_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v send_v he_o return_v into_o mercia_n after_o this_o when_o the_o say_v jaroman_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n king_n uulfhere_o send_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n require_v he_o to_o provide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n theodorus_n not_o mind_v to_o ordain_v any_o new_a bishop_n at_o that_o time_n require_v oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o bishop_n cead_n may_v come_v into_o mercia_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n there_o this_o cead_n live_v as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a life_n at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o monastery_n of_o lestingham_n for_o wilfrid_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n extend_v his_o authority_n over_o all_o northumberland_n &_o amongst_o the_o pict_n also_o so_o far_o as_o king_n oswies_n dominion_n stretch_v therefore_o cead_v have_v
report_v to_o be_v martyr_n malm._n because_o it_o be_v know_v they_o die_v innocent_o he_o mock_v they_o and_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n at_o it_o although_o his_o brother_n in_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n sister_n repent_v he_o thereof_o and_o give_v in_o recompense_n to_o their_o mother_n a_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o foresay_a edrike_n edricke_n after_o loath_a be_v dead_a get_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n and_o rule_v as_o king_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o civil_a war_n insomuch_o that_o before_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o full_a term_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o war_n then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v suppose_v of_o the_o time_n now_o to_o be_v come_v that_o will_v serve_v his_o purpose_n as_o one_o still_o covet_v to_o work_v the_o kentishman_n all_o the_o displeasure_n he_o can_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o theri_fw-la country_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o on_o each_o side_n till_o final_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n mollo_n brother_n to_o ceadwalla_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o company_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v a_o house_n for_o his_o refuge_n but_o his_o enemy_n that_o pursue_v he_o set_v fire_n thereon_o and_o burn_v both_o the_o hosue_n and_o mollo_n within_o it_o to_o ash_n yet_o do_v not_o ceadwalla_n herewith_o deaprt_v out_o of_o the_o country_n death_n but_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o grief_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o kent_z you_z he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v in_o occasion_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o to_o pursue_v the_o quarrel_n with_o revenge_v wherein_o we_o see_v the_o canker_a nature_n of_o man_n special_o in_o a_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o displeasure_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tollerate_v &_o forgive_n that_o if_o with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v vengeance_n our_o heart_n will_v break_v with_o a_o full_a conceit_n of_o wrath_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o to_o be_v affect_v namely_o per_fw-la te_fw-la nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la iniuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la verbis_fw-la alijsque_fw-la modis_fw-la fuge_fw-la laedere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la nolles_fw-la alijs_fw-la fecisse_fw-la caveo_fw-la quódque_fw-la tibi_fw-la velles_fw-fr alijs_fw-la praestare_fw-la studeto_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la optima_fw-la quam_fw-la nisiad_n unguem_fw-la seruabis_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la deo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la placebis_fw-la póstque_fw-la obitum_fw-la infoelix_fw-la non_fw-la aurea_fw-la sydera_fw-la adibis_fw-la which_o lesson_n teach_v by_o nature_n and_o command_v of_o god_n if_o these_o man_n have_v follow_v as_o they_o mind_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o fury_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o a_o competent_a revenge_n and_o not_o in_o such_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v afflict_v one_o another_o nor_o which_o be_v more_o than_o tigerlike_a cruelty_n have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o revenge_n wrong_v give_v and_o take_v of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o we_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v without_o further_a discourse_n mean_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v the_o process_n the_o kentishman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o diverse_a have_v covet_v the_o place_n and_o seek_v to_o attain_v thereto_o as_o well_o by_o force_n as_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a disquiet_v of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n after_o edricks_n death_n wither_a a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n egbert_n kent_n have_v with_o diligent_a travel_n overcome_v envy_v at_o home_n &_o with_o money_n redeem_v peace_n abroad_o be_v with_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o worthiness_n make_v king_n of_o kent_n the_o 11_o of_o nobuember_n &_o 205_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n he_o reign_v 33_o year_n not_o deceive_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o good_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o overcome_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o levy_v civil_a war_n against_o he_o he_o also_o purchase_a peace_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v he_o war_n till_o with_o money_n he_o be_v make_v his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o that_o withdred_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n write_v there_o reign_v two_o king_n in_o that_o country_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v or_o rather_o the_o same_o wither_a if_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o bedas_n book_n entitle_v ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o name_n corrupt_v for_o where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 88_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 690_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 692_o the_o first_o day_n of_o julie_n on_o brightwald_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n withredus_n and_o suebhardus_fw-la as_o then_o reign_v in_o kent_n but_o whether_o withredus_n govern_v as_o then_o with_o suebhardus_fw-la or_o that_o some_o other_o name_v nidr_v it_o force_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o othere_o writer_n that_o till_o withdr_v obtain_v the_o whole_a rule_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n move_v about_o the_o government_n and_o diverse_a there_o wre_v that_o seek_v and_o fight_v for_o it_o nation_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o forename_a brightwald_n be_v the_o eight_o archbishop_n in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n for_o the_o other_o seven_o that_o be_v predecessor_n to_o he_o be_v stranger_n bear_v and_o send_v hither_o from_o rome_n ¶_o here_o end_v the_o line_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o call_v welshmen_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o leader_n wallo_n or_o gallo_n or_o else_o of_o a_o queen_n of_o wales_n name_v gales_n or_o wales_n but_o howsoever_o that_o name_n fall_v first_o unto_o they_o now_o they_o be_v call_v welshman_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v britain_n or_o bruton_o and_o descend_v first_o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o after_o of_o brute_n and_o last_o of_o mulmucius_n dunwallo_n albeit_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o sundry_a other_o nation_n as_o roman_n pict_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o they_o be_v call_v english_a that_o in_o their_o beginning_n be_v name_v saxon_n or_o angles_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o uviht_a this_o government_n so_o many_o time_n intercept_v by_o foreign_a power_n it_o appear_v by_o course_n of_o history_n treat_v of_o these_o matter_n that_o the_o last_o year_n of_o cadwallader_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 686_o which_o make_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4647._o so_o that_o as_o fabian_n say_v the_o britain_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o rule_n reckon_v from_o brute_n till_o this_o time_n 1822_o year_n which_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v saxonish_v thus_o far_o the_o interrupt_a regiment_n of_o the_o britain_n end_v at_o the_o five_o book_n the_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o realm_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n inas_fw-la for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n grant_v peace_n to_o the_o kentishman_n who_o he_o be_v purpose_v to_o have_v destroy_v he_o &_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o ealdbright_n king_n of_o southsaxons_n the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n inas_fw-la give_v over_o his_o royalty_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o law_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n of_o what_o building_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n queen_n ethelburgas_n devise_v to_o persuade_v inas_fw-la to_o forsake_v the_o world_n he_o be_v the_o first_o procurer_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o rome_n king_n ethelred_n king_n kenred_n and_o king_n offa_n become_v monk_n the_o set_n up_o of_o image_n in_o this_o land_n authorise_v by_o a_o vision_n king_n ethelbalds_n exploit_n he_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o bernred_n the_o usurper_n boniface_n his_o letter_n of_o commendation_n to_o king_n ethelbald_n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n their_o pilgrimage_n the_o first_o chapter_n after_o that_o ceadwalla_n 689_o late_a k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o
emperor_n constantinus_n 755._o surname_v copronimos_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o pipin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o ethfine_a king_n of_o scot_n this_o kinewulfe_n prove_v a_o right_n worthy_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o right_a line_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la vanquish_v he_o obtain_v great_a victory_n against_o the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n but_o at_o bensington_n or_o benton_n he_o lose_v a_o battle_n against_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o taste_v many_o displeasure_n at_o length_n through_o his_o own_o folly_n come_v unto_o a_o shameful_a end_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n neither_o slouthfullie_o nor_o presumptuous_o yet_o now_o as_o it_o be_v advance_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n pass_v he_o either_o thought_n that_o nothing_o can_v go_v against_o he_o or_o else_o doubt_v the_o surety_n of_o their_o state_n who_o he_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o confine_v one_o kineard_n the_o brother_n of_o sigibert_n who_o fame_n he_o perceive_v to_o increase_v more_o than_o he_o will_v have_v wish_v this_o kineard_n dissemble_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o that_o can_v give_v place_n to_o time_n get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o after_o by_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n assemble_v together_o a_o knot_n of_o ungracious_a company_n and_o return_v privily_o into_o the_o country_n again_o watch_v his_o time_n till_o he_o espy_v that_o the_o king_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o his_o servant_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o a_o noble_a woman_n who_o he_o keep_v as_o paramour_n at_o merton_n whereupon_o the_o say_a kineard_n upon_o the_o sudden_a beset_v the_o house_n round_o about_o the_o king_n perceive_v himself_o thus_o besiege_v of_o his_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o cause_v the_o door_n to_o be_v shut_v suppose_v either_o by_o courteous_a word_n to_o appease_v his_o enemy_n or_o with_o his_o princely_a authority_n to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o by_o neither_o mean_a he_o can_v do_v good_a in_o a_o great_a chafe_n he_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o house_n upon_o kineard_n and_o go_v very_o near_o to_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n while_o he_o stand_v at_o defence_n think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n for_o he_o to_o flee_v conspirator_n he_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v together_o with_o those_o few_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o he_o have_v there_o with_o he_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o seek_v revenge_n of_o their_o master_n death_n than_o by_o cowardice_n to_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o murderer_n hand_n there_o escape_v none_o except_o one_o welshman_n or_o britain_n a_o hostage_n who_o be_v nevertheless_o sore_o wound_v and_o hurt_v the_o brute_n of_o such_o a_o heinous_a act_n be_v streightwaies_o blow_v over_o all_o and_o bring_v with_o speed_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o place_n where_o this_o slaughter_n have_v be_v commit_v among_o other_o one_o oâ—rike_v for_o his_o age_n and_o wisdom_n account_v of_o 〈◊〉_d authority_n 〈◊〉_d t_v the_o residue_n that_o in_o no_o wife_n they_o shall_v suffor_o the_o death_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a unto_o their_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o reproof_n whereupon_o in_o all_o have_v they_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o know_v to_o find_v kineard_n who_o at_o the_o first_o begin_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n to_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o pretend_v cozenage_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o when_o he_o perceive_v all_o that_o he_o can_v say_v or_o do_v may_v not_o prevail_v he_o encourage_v his_o company_n to_o show_v themselves_o valiant_a and_o to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n hereupon_o follow_v a_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o one_o part_n strive_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o the_o other_o to_o attain_v honour_n and_o punish_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n rest_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o right_n be_v so_o that_o the_o wicked_a murderer_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v a_o while_n at_o length_n be_v slay_v together_o with_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o of_o his_o mate_n the_o king_n body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n hunt_n &_o the_o murderer_n at_o repingdon_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n kinewulfe_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 31_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 786_o magd._n pope_n adrian_n send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n gregory_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v george_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o theophylactus_n bishop_n of_o tuderto_n pope_n with_o letter_n commendatorie_n unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n alfwold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n jeanbright_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o eaubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n these_o legate_n be_v glad_o receive_v not_o only_o by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o archbishop_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a estate_n aswell_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a of_o the_o land_n &_o namely_o of_o kinewulfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o repair_v unto_o king_n offa_n to_o take_v counsel_n with_o he_o for_o reformation_n of_o such_o article_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n there_o be_v twenty_o several_a article_n which_o they_o have_v to_o propone_v on_o the_o pope_n behalf_n propone_v as_o touch_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o article_n establish_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o obeieng_v of_o the_o other_o general_a counsel_n with_o instruction_n concern_v baptism_n and_o keep_v of_o synod_n yéerelie_o for_o the_o examination_n of_o priest_n and_o minister_n and_o reform_v of_o naugthie_a liver_n moreover_o touch_v discretion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o admit_v of_o governor_n in_o monastery_n and_o curate_n or_o priest_n to_o the_o ministry_n in_o church_n and_o further_o for_o the_o behaviour_n of_o priest_n in_o wear_v their_o apparel_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n bear_v legged_a lest_o their_o dishonest_o might_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o chalice_n or_o paten_v be_v make_v of_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o ox_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bloody_a of_o nature_n nor_o the_o host_n of_o a_o crust_n but_o of_o pure_a bread_n also_o whereas_o bishop_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n to_o judge_v in_o secular_a cause_n they_o be_v now_o forbid_v so_o to_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n be_v as_o mean_n of_o reformation_n article_v both_o for_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o also_o concern_v civil_a ordinance_n as_o disable_n child_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o parent_n which_o by_o they_o be_v not_o beget_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n but_o on_o concubine_n concubine_n whether_o they_o be_v nun_n or_o secular_a woman_n also_o of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n perform_v of_o vow_n avoid_v of_o undecent_a apparel_n and_o abolish_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o heathenish_a usage_n and_o custom_n that_o sound_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o christianity_n horse_n as_o curtail_v of_o horse_n and_o eat_v of_o horse_n flesh_n these_o thing_n with_o many_o other_o express_v in_o 20_o principal_a article_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v first_o conclude_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o and_o subscribe_v by_o alfwold_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o delberike_a bishop_n of_o hexham_n by_o eubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n higwald_n bishop_n of_o lindisferne_n edelbert_n bishop_n of_o whiterne_n aldulfe_n bishop_n of_o mieth_n ethelwine_v also_o another_o bishop_n by_o his_o deputy_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o lord_n also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n as_o duke_n alrike_v duke_n segwulfe_n abbot_n alebericke_n and_o abbot_n erhard_n after_o this_o confirmation_n have_v of_o the_o northumber_n there_o be_v also_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o mercia_n at_o cealtide_n in_o the_o which_o these_o person_n subscribe_v jambert_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n hughbright_a bishop_n of_o lichfield_n edeulfe_n bishop_n of_o faron_n with_o unwone_n bishop_n of_o ligor_fw-la and_o nine_o other_o bishop_n beside_o abbat_n and_o three_o duke_n as_o brorda_n farwald_n and_o bercoald_n with_o earl_n othbald_n but_o now_o to_o return_v back_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o do_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n they_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 764_o 764_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n be_v void_a one_o jambert_n or_o lambert_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n there_o 780._o and_o the_o year_n 766_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n egbert_n depart_v this_o
and_o lumbards_n the_o saxon_n from_o woden_n before_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n from_o the_o thracian_n the_o german_n from_o the_o child_n of_o gwiston_n and_o other_o people_n from_o their_o far_o fetch_v ancestry_n to_o conclude_v bishop_n of_o this_o ethelwulfe_n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o learned_a &_o devout_a that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n do_v choose_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n to_o be_v bishop_n which_o function_n he_o undertake_v and_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n bertwolfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n tributary_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o fame_n of_o modwen_n a_o irish_a virgin_n she_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n of_o monastery_n she_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a disease_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbright_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o ethelbald_n marry_v his_o mother_n he_o die_v winchester_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n they_o play_v the_o trucebreaker_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n in_o kent_n ethelbright_n die_v ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o commendable_a quality_n his_o regiment_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n he_o fight_v againt_v the_o dane_n nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n with_o happy_a success_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n fall_n from_o their_o sealtie_n and_o allegiance_n to_o ethelred_n hunger_n &_o vbba_n two_o danish_a captain_n with_o their_o power_n lie_v in_o eastangle_n osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v of_o the_o dane_n in_o battle_n they_o set_v york_n on_o fire_n a_o commendation_n of_o bishop_n adelstan_n his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n after_o wightlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n one_o bertwofe_n reign_v as_o tributary_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o space_n of_o 13_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_n he_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o one_o burthr_v be_v make_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n capgrave_n which_o marry_v ethelswida_n the_o sister_n of_o ethelwolfe_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n in_o this_o season_n one_o modwen_n a_o virgin_n in_o ireland_n be_v great_o renown_v in_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o the_o forename_a king_n ethelwolfe_n send_v his_o son_n alfred_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n that_o be_v think_v incurable_a but_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o recover_v health_n and_o therefore_o when_o her_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v in_o ireland_n modwen_n come_v over_o into_o england_n unto_o who_o king_n ethelwolfe_n give_v land_n to_o build_v two_o abbey_v and_o also_o deliver_v unto_o she_o his_o sister_n edith_n to_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n modwen_n hereupon_o build_v two_o monastery_n one_o at_o pouleswoorth_n join_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o arderne_a wherein_o she_o place_v the_o foresay_a edith_n with_o osith_v and_o athea_n the_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o monastery_n or_o cell_n the_o found_v in_o strenshall_n or_o trentsall_n where_o she_o herself_o remain_v solitary_a a_o certain_a time_n in_o prayer_n and_o other_o virtuous_a exercise_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v she_o go_v thrice_o to_o rome_n and_o final_o die_v be_v 130_o year_n of_o age_n her_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n call_v andresey_n take_v that_o name_n of_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n of_o saint_n andrew_n which_o she_o have_v build_v in_o the_o same_o island_n and_o dwell_v therein_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n many_o monastery_n the_o build_v both_o in_o england_n as_o partly_o above_o be_v mention_v and_o also_o in_o scotland_n as_o at_o strivel_a edenbrough_n and_o in_o ireland_n at_o celestline_n and_o elsewhere_o ethelbald_n and_o ethelbright_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o 857_o begin_v to_o reign_v ethelbald_a over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o southsaxons_n and_o ethelbright_n over_o they_o of_o kent_n and_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 857_o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o &_o the_o 17_o of_o charles_n surname_v caluus_fw-la or_o the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o donald_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n malm._n the_o say_v ethelbald_n great_o to_o his_o reproach_n take_v to_o wise_a his_o mother_n in_o law_n queen_n judith_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v his_o own_o mother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v as_o concubine_n he_o live_v not_o pass_v five_o year_n in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o life_n to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o rule_v right_o worthy_o and_o so_o as_o they_o have_v he_o in_o great_a love_n and_o estimation_n then_o his_o brother_n ethelbright_n take_v on_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n as_o well_o over_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o sussex_n as_o over_o the_o kentishman_n and_o they_o of_o essex_n in_o his_o day_n the_o dane_n come_v on_o land_n vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o winchester_n but_o duke_n osrike_v with_o they_o of_o hamshire_n and_o duke_n adelwolfe_n with_o the_o berkshire_n man_n give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n &_o vanquish_a they_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o ethelbrights_n reign_n a_o navy_n of_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n unto_o who_o when_o the_o kentishman_n have_v promise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v a_o truce_n grant_v for_o a_o time_n the_o dane_n one_o night_n before_o the_o term_n of_o that_o truce_n be_v expire_v break_v forth_o and_o waste_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n whereupon_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v together_o make_v towards_o those_o trucebreaker_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o ethelbright_n have_v rule_v well_o and_o peaceable_o the_o westsaxon_n five_o year_n and_o the_o kentishman_n ten_o year_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o shireborne_v as_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n be_v before_o he_o after_o ethelbright_n succéede_v his_o brother_n ethelred_n 867_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o english_a people_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 867_o and_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n calnus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n touch_v this_o ethelred_n he_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n a_o most_o courteous_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o by_o all_o kind_n of_o mean_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n but_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v sharp_a and_o stern_a as_o he_o that_o understand_v what_o appertein_v to_o good_a order_n so_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v no_o offence_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a by_o which_o mean_v he_o be_v famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n but_o he_o neither_o live_v any_o long_a time_n in_o the_o government_n nor_o yet_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o short_a space_n that_o he_o reign_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n for_o whereas_o he_o reign_v not_o pass_v six_o year_n year_n he_o be_v continual_o during_o that_o term_n vex_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o special_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n insomuch_o that_o as_o have_v be_v report_v of_o writer_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n and_o although_o with_o diverse_a and_o variable_a fortune_n yet_o for_o the_o more_o part_n he_o go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n beside_o that_o he_o oftentimes_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o forager_n and_o such_o as_o stray_v abroad_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n who_o he_o meet_v withal_o and_o overthrow_v there_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o time_n nine_o earl_n of_o those_o dane_n and_o one_o king_n beside_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n without_o number_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n while_o ethelred_n be_v busy_v in_o war_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n the_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n take_v occasion_n thereof_o duty_n begin_v to_o withdraw_v their_o covenant_v subjection_n from_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o absolute_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o country_n without_o respect_n to_o aid_v one_o another_o but_o rather_o be_v content_v to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o dominion_n than_o to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n with_o dutiful_a assistance_n to_o those_o who_o
dane_n upon_o the_o sea_n they_o swear_v to_o he_o that_o they_o will_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o break_v the_o truce_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o he_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o beside_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n kill_v many_o of_o their_o captain_n the_o dane_n and_o english_a fight_n near_o abington_n the_o victory_n uncerteine_a seven_o fight_a field_n betwixt_o they_o in_o one_o year_n the_o dane_n sojourn_v at_o london_n the_o xiij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelred_n hunt_n his_o brother_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v he_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o other_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o and_o 32_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n although_o this_o alured_n be_v consecrate_v king_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n by_o pope_n leo_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o admit_v king_n at_o home_n till_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n for_o he_o be_v the_o young_a be_v keep_v back_o from_o the_o government_n though_o he_o be_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n most_o high_o esteem_v and_o have_v in_o all_o honour_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v wrap_v in_o many_o great_a trouble_n and_o misery_n dane_n special_o by_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o make_v sore_o and_o grievous_a war_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o land_n westm._n destroy_v the_o same_o in_o most_o cruel_a wise_n about_o a_o month_n after_o he_o be_v make_v king_n victory_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o dane_n of_o wilton_n have_v with_o he_o no_o great_a number_n of_o people_n so_o that_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o dane_n that_o day_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n london_n short_o after_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o dane_n that_o have_v lie_v at_o read_v remove_v from_o thence_o unto_o london_n where_o they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o alured_n his_o reign_n 〈◊〉_d the_o danish_a king_n halden_n lead_v the_o same_o army_n from_o london_n into_o lindseie_n and_o there_o lodge_v all_o that_o winter_n at_o torkseie_n repâ—on_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o halden_n invade_v mercia_n and_o winter_v at_o ripindon_n mercia_n there_o be_v come_v to_o he_o three_o other_o leader_n of_o dane_n which_o our_o writer_n name_n to_o be_v king_n godrun_n esketell_v &_o ammond_n so_o that_o their_o power_n be_v great_o increase_v burthred_a king_n of_o mercia_n which_o have_v govern_v that_o country_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o puissance_n of_o those_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o avoid_v the_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n near_o to_o the_o english_a school_n 875_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n alured_n the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n northumberland_n so_o that_o king_n halden_n with_o one_o part_n thereof_o go_v into_o northumberland_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n where_o he_o divide_v the_o country_n amongst_o his_o man_n and_o remain_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o oftentimes_o fetch_v thither_o booty_n and_o prey_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n with_o the_o three_o foresay_a king_n or_o leader_n come_v unto_o cambridge_n cambridge_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o same_o year_n king_n alured_n fight_v by_o sea_n with_o 7_o ship_n of_o dane_n 876_o take_v one_o of_o they_o &_o chase_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a hunt_n the_o dane_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o king_n alured_n take_v truce_n with_o they_o again_o and_o they_o swear_v to_o he_o which_o they_o have_v not_o use_v to_o do_v to_o any_o afore_o that_o time_n that_o they_o will_v depart_v the_o country_n their_o army_n by_o sea_n sail_v from_o warham_n towards_o excester_n sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o tempest_n for_o there_o perish_v 120_o ship_n at_o swanewicke_n moreover_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o land_n go_v to_o excester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n excester_n and_o king_n alured_n follow_v they_o but_o can_v not_o overtake_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o excester_n and_o there_o he_o approach_v they_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o performance_n of_o such_o covenant_n as_o be_v accord_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o hunt_n and_o so_o then_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o draw_v into_o mercia_n but_o short_o after_o when_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o land_n from_o thames_n northward_o they_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o suffer_v king_n alured_n to_o continue_v in_o rest_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o thames_n and_o therefore_o the_o three_o foresay_a ruler_n of_o dane_n godrun_n esketell_v and_o ammond_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n come_v to_o chipnam_n distant_a 17_o mile_n from_o bristol_n 877_o &_o there_o pitch_v their_o tent_n king_n alured_n advertise_v hereof_o polydor._n haste_v thither_o and_o lodging_n with_o his_o army_n near_o to_o the_o enemy_n provoke_v they_o to_o battle_n the_o dane_n perceive_v that_o either_o they_o must_v fight_v for_o their_o life_n or_o die_v with_o shame_n bold_o come_v forth_o and_o give_v battle_n the_o englishman_n rash_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o though_o they_o be_v overmatch_v in_o number_n yet_o with_o such_o violence_n they_o give_v the_o onset_n that_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o be_v abash_v at_o their_o hardy_a assault_n but_o when_o as_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o their_o slender_a rank_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o thick_a legher_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o begin_v to_o shrink_v &_o look_v back_o one_o upon_o a_o other_o and_o so_o of_o force_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v and_o therewithal_o do_v cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o their_o safety_n yet_o by_o the_o great_a force_n and_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n on_o each_o side_n assail_a they_o they_o be_v so_o throng_v together_o on_o heap_n that_o they_o have_v no_o room_n to_o stir_v their_o weapon_n which_o disadvantage_n notwithstanding_o they_o â—lue_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o dane_n slay_v and_o amongst_o other_o hubba_n the_o brother_n of_o agner_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o danish_a captain_n at_o length_n the_o englishman_n have_v valiant_o fight_v a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o have_v compass_v they_o about_o at_o last_o break_v out_o and_o get_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n doubtful_a to_o be_v brief_a this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o so_o equal_a fortune_n that_o no_o man_n know_v to_o whether_o part_v the_o victory_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v but_o after_o they_o be_v once_o sever_v they_o take_v care_n to_o cure_v their_o hurt_a man_n and_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n namely_o the_o dane_n inter_v the_o body_n of_o their_o capteine_a hubba_n with_o great_a funeral_n pomp_n and_o solemnity_n which_o do_v they_o hold_v out_o their_o journey_n till_o they_o come_v to_o abington_n abington_n whither_o the_o english_a army_n short_o after_o come_v also_o and_o encamp_v fast_o by_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o king_n alured_n have_v be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o dane_n because_o that_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n he_o withdraw_v to_o his_o camp_n this_o turn_v great_o to_o his_o advantage_n for_o thereby_o a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n haste_v to_o come_v to_o his_o succour_n abington_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o his_o come_n to_o abington_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n ready_a to_o fight_v into_o the_o field_n neither_o be_v the_o enemy_n slack_a on_o their_o part_n to_o receive_v the_o battle_n and_o so_o the_o two_o army_n join_v and_o fight_v very_o sore_o on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o englishman_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o those_o dane_n which_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n before_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o rather_o with_o some_o new_a people_n fresh_a and_o lusty_a but_o neither_o
the_o one_o part_n nor_o the_o other_o be_v mind_v to_o give_v over_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o horseman_n alight_v on_o foot_n and_o put_v their_o horse_n from_o they_o enter_v the_o battle_n among_o the_o footman_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v with_o equal_a advantage_n till_o night_n come_v on_o which_o part_v the_o affraie_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sore_a fight_a field_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o those_o day_n to_o whether_o party_n a_o man_n may_v justly_o attribute_v the_o victory_n polydor._n it_o be_v utterlie_o uncerteine_a with_o so_o like_a loss_n &_o gain_v the_o matter_n be_v try_v &_o end_v betwixt_o they_o with_o the_o semblable_a chance_n of_o danger_n and_o glory_n seven_o time_n that_o year_n do_v the_o english_a and_o danes_n encounter_v in_o battle_n higd._n as_o writer_n have_v record_v at_o length_n when_o their_o power_n on_o both_o part_n be_v sore_o diminish_v they_o agree_v upon_o a_o peace_n upon_o with_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o dane_n shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o further_a war_n against_o the_o englishman_n nor_o bring_v into_o this_o land_n any_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n out_o of_o denmark_n london_n but_o this_o peace_n by_o those_o peacemaker_n be_v violate_v and_o break_v in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o fall_v from_o the_o conceive_a hope_n which_o they_o have_v of_o bear_v rule_n in_o this_o land_n and_o of_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o good_n possession_n rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o same_o year_n the_o dane_n soiorn_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n at_o london_n according_a as_o they_o have_v do_v often_o time_n before_o rollo_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o fresh_a power_n enter_v england_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v it_o king_n alured_n give_v he_o battle_n rollo_n sail_v over_o into_o france_n who_o first_o inhabit_v normandy_n and_o whereof_o it_o take_v that_o name_n the_o dane_n break_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o alured_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o shift_n by_o their_o invasion_n into_o his_o kingdom_n a_o vision_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n king_n alured_n disguise_v himself_o like_o a_o minstrel_n enter_v the_o danish_a camp_n mark_v their_o behaviour_n unsuspected_a assalt_v they_o on_o the_o sudden_a with_o a_o fresh_a power_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o at_o advantage_n the_o devonshire_n man_n give_v the_o dane_n battle_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o haldens_n brother_n and_o be_v discomfit_v alured_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o edanton_a they_o give_v he_o hostage_n gurthrun_n their_o king_n be_v baptize_v and_o name_v adel_n stan_n a_o league_n conclude_v betwixt_o both_o the_o king_n the_o bound_n of_o alureds_n kingdom_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o short_o after_o dâ—n_o there_o come_v into_o england_n one_o rollo_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o denmark_n or_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o dane_n begin_v to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n king_n alured_n hear_v these_o news_n with_o all_o speed_n think_v best_a in_o the_o beginning_n to_o stop_v such_o a_o common_a mischief_n and_o immediate_o assemble_v his_o people_n go_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o there_o die_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o great_a loss_n fall_v to_o rollo_n his_o army_n yet_o matthew_n westmin_n say_v that_o the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n after_o this_o it_o chance_v that_o rollo_n be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n leave_v england_n &_o sail_v over_o into_o france_n where_o he_o find_v fortune_n so_o favourable_a to_o he_o that_o he_o obtain_v in_o that_o region_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n a_o country_n baptize_v the_o which_o be_v afterward_o name_v normandy_n of_o those_o northern_a people_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o france_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a the_o dane_n which_o have_v conclude_v peace_n with_o king_n alured_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v short_o after_o upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n break_v the_o same_o and_o by_o often_o invasion_n which_o they_o make_v into_o the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n bring_v the_o matter_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o there_o remain_v to_o king_n alured_v but_o only_o the_o three_o country_n of_o hamshire_n shift_n wiltshire_n &_o summersetshire_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v for_o a_o time_n to_o keep_v himself_o close_o within_o the_o fen_n and_o maresh_a ground_n of_o summersetshire_n with_o such_o small_a company_n as_o he_o have_v about_o he_o constrain_v to_o get_v their_o live_n with_o fish_v hunt_a and_o other_o such_o shift_n he_o remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o a_o i_o will_v call_v edlingsey_n edlingsey_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o island_n of_o noble_a man_n environ_v about_o with_o fen_n and_o mareshes_n while_o he_o be_v thus_o shut_v up_o within_o this_o island_n true_a he_o be_v by_o dream_n advertise_v of_o better_a hap_n short_o to_o follow_v for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v saint_n cuthbert_n appéer_v to_o he_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o sleep_n and_o comfort_v he_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o within_o a_o while_n fortune_n shall_v so_o turn_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v again_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o this_o shall_v prove_v true_a he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o man_n which_o be_v go_v abroad_o to_o catch_v fish_n shall_v bring_v home_o great_a plenty_n although_o the_o season_n be_v against_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n be_v freeze_a and_o that_o a_o cold_a rhyme_n fall_v that_o morning_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o purpose_n his_o mother_n also_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o sleep_n see_v the_o like_a vision_n and_o as_o they_o have_v dream_v so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o be_v awaken_v out_o of_o their_o sleep_n in_o â—ame_n his_o man_n with_o so_o great_a foison_n of_o fish_n that_o the_o same_o may_v have_v suffice_v a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n for_o the_o vittel_v of_o they_o at_o that_o season_n short_o after_o king_n alured_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o minstrel_n and_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o closure_n repair_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n polydor._n only_o accompany_v with_o one_o trusty_a servant_n and_o tarrieng_v there_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v into_o every_o part_n and_o play_v on_o his_o instrument_n as_o well_o afore_o the_o king_n as_o other_o fabian_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o secret_a but_o that_o he_o understand_v it_o now_o when_o he_o have_v see_v and_o learn_v the_o demeanour_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o people_n at_o edlingsey_n and_o there_o declare_v to_o his_o noble_n what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v what_o negligence_n be_v among_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o easy_a a_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o he_o to_o indamage_v they_o whereupon_o they_o conceive_v a_o marvelous_a good_a hope_n and_o embolden_v with_o his_o word_n a_o power_n be_v assemble_v together_o and_o spy_v send_v forth_o to_o learn_v and_o bring_v word_n where_o the_o dane_n lodge_v which_o be_v do_v and_o certificate_n make_v accord_o king_n alured_n come_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o sudden_a hunt_n slay_v of_o they_o a_o great_a number_n have_v they_o at_o great_a advantage_n 87â—_n 878_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n halden_n come_v with_o thirty_o and_o three_o ship_n out_o of_o wales_n into_o weâ—â—_n the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n where_o the_o devonshire_n man_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o 840_o person_n of_o his_o retinue_n other_o write_v that_o halden_n himself_o be_v present_a at_o this_o conflict_n with_o inguare_a otherwise_o call_v hunger_n and_o that_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v there_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o of_o their_o company_n dun_n before_o a_o certain_a castle_n call_v kinwith_o receive_v as_o they_o have_v deserve_v for_o their_o cruel_a deal_n late_o by_o they_o practise_v in_o the_o party_n of_o southwales_n where_o they_o have_v waste_v all_o afore_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n not_o spare_v abbey_v more_o than_o other_o common_a building_n king_n alured_n be_v with_o that_o good_a luck_n the_o more_o comfort_v build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o edlingsey_n afterward_o call_v athelney_n athelney_n and_o break_v out_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o enemy_n distress_a they_o at_o sundry_a time_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o summersetshire_n man_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n about_o the_o seven_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n
of_o his_o reign_n king_n alured_n go_v to_o eglerighston_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o selwood_n where_o there_o come_v to_o he_o the_o people_n of_o summersetshire_n wiltshire_n &_o hamshire_n reioise_v great_o to_o see_v he_o abroad_o edantâ—â—e_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o edanton_a &_o there_o fight_v against_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o chase_v they_o unto_o their_o strength_n eastangle_n where_o he_o remain_v afore_o they_o the_o space_n of_o fouretéene_a day_n then_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n deliver_v he_o hostage_n and_o covenant_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v baptize_v which_o be_v accomplish_v for_o gurthrun_n who_o some_o name_n gurmond_n a_o prince_n or_o king_n among_o these_o dane_n come_v to_o alured_n and_o be_v baptize_v king_n alured_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n name_v he_o adelstan_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o country_n of_o eastangle_n which_o he_o govern_v or_o rather_o spoil_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n diverse_a other_o of_o the_o danish_a nobility_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o as_o simon_n dunelmensis_n say_v come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o company_n of_o their_o king_n gurthrun_n and_o be_v likewise_o baptize_v on_o who_o king_n alured_n bestow_v many_o rich_a gift_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o be_v to_o be_v think_v be_v the_o league_n conclude_v betwixt_o king_n alured_n and_o the_o say_v gurthrun_n or_o gurmond_n in_o which_o the_o bound_n of_o king_n alureds_n kingdom_n be_v set_v forth_o thus_o first_o therefore_o let_v the_o bound_n or_o marsh_n of_o our_o dominion_n stretch_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o water_n of_o lée_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o straight_o unto_o bedford_n and_o final_o go_v alongst_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n let_v they_o end_v at_o watlingstréet_n this_o league_n be_v make_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o sage_a personage_n as_o well_o english_a as_o those_o that_o inhabit_v within_o east_n england_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o master_n lambert_n book_n of_o the_o old_a english_a law_n in_o the_o end_n of_o those_o law_n or_o ordinance_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o same_o king_n alured_n as_o in_o the_o same_o book_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a th'english_n call_v diverse_a people_n danes_n who_o the_o french_a name_v norman_n whereupon_o that_o general_a name_n be_v give_v they_o gurmo_n anglicus_n k._n of_o denmark_n who_o father_n frotto_n be_v baptize_v in_o england_n the_o dane_n besiege_v rochester_n alfred_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n recover_v london_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o duke_n eldred_n his_o son_n in_o law_n he_o assault_v haste_v a_o capteine_a of_o the_o dane_n cause_v he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n his_o two_o son_n be_v baptize_v he_o go_v forth_o to_o spoil_n alfred_n country_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n &c_n &c_n be_v take_v and_o favourablie_o give_v he_o again_o the_o dane_n besiege_v excester_n they_o fly_v to_o their_o ship_n gain_v with_o great_a loss_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o londoner_n the_o death_n of_o alfred_n his_o issue_n male_a and_o female_a the_o xv_o chapter_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o writer_n name_v diverse_a of_o the_o danish_a captain_n king_n of_o which_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n to_o reign_v in_o those_o party_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o the_o danish_a people_n but_o also_o other_o of_o those_o north-east_n country_n or_o region_n as_o swedener_n norwegian_n the_o wondens_n and_o such_o other_o which_o the_o english_a people_n call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n danes_n and_o the_o frenchman_n norman_n use_v to_o roave_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o invade_v foreign_a region_n as_o england_n france_n flanders_n and_o other_o as_o in_o convenient_a place_n you_o may_v find_v as_o well_o in_o our_o history_n as_o also_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o french_a history_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o those_o north_n region_n the_o writer_n very_o of_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o gurmo_n gurmo_n who_o they_o name_v anglicus_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n which_o succeed_v his_o father_n frotto_n in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o frotto_n receive_v baptism_n in_o england_n as_o their_o story_n tell_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o reign_n hunt_n the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n winter_v at_o cirencester_n 878_o and_o the_o same_o year_n a_o other_o army_n of_o stranger_n call_v wincigi_n lay_v at_o fulham_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v depart_v forth_o of_o england_n and_o go_v into_o france_n 87â—_n and_o the_o army_n of_o king_n godrun_n or_o gurmo_n depart_v from_o cirencester_n west_n and_o come_v into_o eastangle_n and_o there_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o they_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o reign_n part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n which_o be_v go_v over_o into_o france_n return_v into_o england_n and_o besiege_v rochester_n besiege_v but_o when_o alfred_n approach_v to_o the_o rescue_n the_o enemy_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n 885_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n again_o king_n alfred_n send_v a_o navy_n of_o his_o ship_n well_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n into_o eastangle_n the_o which_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n call_v stir_v incounter_v with_o 16_o ship_n of_o the_o dane_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o overcome_v they_o in_o fight_n but_o as_o they_o return_v with_o their_o prize_n they_o encounter_v with_o another_o mighty_a army_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v 889_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n alfred_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n dane_n the_o dane_n that_o be_v within_o it_o flee_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n thereof_o glad_o receive_v he_o reioise_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prince_n breed_v of_o their_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o power_n able_a to_o reduce_v they_o into_o liberty_n this_o city_n be_v at_o that_o season_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o mercia_n he_o deliver_v into_o the_o keep_v of_o duke_n eldred_n which_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n ethelfle_v ethelfleda_n &_o hold_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o mercia_n colwolphus_fw-la which_o colwolphus_fw-la before_o time_n possese_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v k._n burthr_v as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o k._n alfred_n a_o army_n of_o those_o dane_n &_o norman_n which_o have_v be_v in_o france_n andredeslegia_fw-la return_v into_o england_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o limene_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n near_o to_o the_o great_a wood_n call_v andredesley_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o time_n past_o 120_o mile_n in_o length_n appledore_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n 893_o these_o dane_n land_v with_o their_o people_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o appledore_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v haste_v with_o 80_o ship_n into_o the_o thames_n milton_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o middleton_n but_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o siege_n which_o king_n alfred_n plant_v about_o he_o oath_n to_o receive_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a annoie_n the_o dominion_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o depart_v give_v great_a gift_n as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n one_o of_o his_o son_n also_o king_n alfred_n hold_v at_o the_o fontstone_n and_o to_o the_o other_o duke_n aldred_n be_v god_n father_n for_o as_o it_o be_v to_o win_v credit_n and_o to_o avoid_v present_a danger_n haste_v send_v unto_o alfred_n these_o his_o two_o son_n signify_v that_o if_o it_o stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n he_o can_v be_v content_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v west_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o haste_v be_v ever_o most_o untrue_a of_o word_n and_o deed_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o beamfield_n and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n country_n alfred_n take_v that_o castle_n besiege_v with_o his_o wife_n child_n ship_n and_o good_n which_o he_o get_v together_o of_o such_o spoil_n as_o he_o have_v abroad_o but_o he_o restore_v unto_o haste_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o he_o be_v their_o godfather_n short_o after_o news_n come_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ship_n of_o dane_n be_v come_v out_o of_o northumberland_n and_o have_v besiege_v excester_n while_o king_n alfred_n go_v then_o against_o they_o the_o other_o army_n which_o lie_v at_o appledore_n invade_v essex_n and_o build_v
woman_n both_o mother_n and_o daughter_n who_o king_n edward_n keep_v as_o concubine_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n lust_n in_o hopeto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o that_o either_o he_o will_v take_v she_o or_o her_o daughter_n unto_o wife_n and_o therefore_o perceive_v that_o dunstane_n be_v sore_o against_o such_o wanton_a pastime_n as_o the_o king_n use_v in_o their_o company_n realm_n she_o so_o wrought_v that_o dunstane_n be_v through_o her_o earnest_a travel_n banish_v the_o land_n this_o be_v also_o report_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n the_o devil_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n take_v up_o a_o great_a laughter_n after_o his_o roar_a manner_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o gle_v and_o joyful_a at_o dunstanes_n go_v into_o exile_n but_o dunstane_n perceivingto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o behaviour_n devil_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o say_v well_o thou_o adversary_n do_v not_o so_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o matter_n for_o thou_o do_v not_o now_o so_o much_o rejoice_v at_o my_o departure_n but_o by_o god_n grace_n thou_o shall_v be_v as_o sorrowful_a for_o my_o return_n thus_o be_v dunstane_n banish_v by_o king_n edwine_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n exile_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n within_o a_o monastery_n at_o gant_n find_v much_o friendship_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n room_n the_o king_n spoil_v many_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o good_n dun._n and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n place_v secular_a priest_n in_o their_o room_n as_o namely_o at_o malmesburie_n where_o yet_o the_o house_n be_v not_o impair_v but_o rather_o enrich_v in_o land_n and_o ornament_n by_o the_o king_n liberality_n and_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o the_o same_o priest_n which_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o saint_n aldelme_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o shrine_n at_o length_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o from_o humber_n to_o thames_n rebel_v against_o he_o andof_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n to_o have_v the_o government_n over_o they_o wherewith_o king_n edwine_n take_v such_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o see_v no_o mean_a at_o hand_n how_o to_o remedy_v the_o matter_n life_n that_o short_o after_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o year_n he_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o new_a abbeie_fw-la edgar_z edgar_n the_o second_o son_n of_o edmund_n late_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o foresay_a edwine_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 959_o 959_o in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n 510_o almost_o end_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 124_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v &_o polydor._n consecrate_v at_o bath_n or_o as_o some_o say_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tanturburie_n be_v as_o than_o not_o past_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o admit_v king_n he_o be_v no_o less_o endue_v with_o commendable_a gift_n ofrealme_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n mind_n monk_n than_o with_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o body_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o monk_n and_o special_o have_v dunstane_n in_o high_a estimation_n above_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n he_o regard_v peace_n and_o study_v daily_a how_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o to_o the_o commodity_n &_o advancement_n of_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o have_v establish_v thing_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o set_v a_o order_n in_o matter_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o best_o for_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o his_o people_n he_o prepare_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n realm_n and_o divide_v they_o in_o three_o part_n he_o appoint_v every_o part_n to_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o waste_v about_o the_o coast_n that_o no_o foreign_a enemy_n shall_v approach_v the_o land_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v encounter_v and_o put_v back_o before_o they_o can_v take_v land_n and_o every_o year_n after_o easter_n he_o use_v to_o give_v order_n that_o his_o ship_n shall_v assemble_v together_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o then_o will_v he_o with_o the_o east_n navy_n sail_v to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o send_v those_o ship_n back_o he_o will_v with_o the_o west_n navy_n sail_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o with_o the_o north_n navy_n come_v back_o again_o into_o the_o east_n this_o custom_n he_o use_v that_o he_o may_v fcowre_v the_o sea_n of_o all_o pirate_n &_o thief_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o spring_v time_n he_o will_v ride_v through_o the_o province_n of_o his_o realm_n search_v out_o how_o the_o judge_n and_o great_a lord_n demean_v themselves_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n sharpelie_o punish_v those_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o extortion_n or_o have_v do_v otherwise_o in_o any_o point_n than_o duty_n require_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o use_v such_o politic_a discretion_n malm._n that_o neither_o be_v he_o put_v in_o danger_n by_o treason_n of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o with_o the_o north_n navy_n come_v nor_o molest_v by_o foreign_a enemy_n he_o cause_v diverse_a king_n to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o as_o kinadius_n or_o rather_o induf_a king_n of_o scotland_n mascutius_n malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n mascutius_n a_o archpirat_fw-la or_o as_o we_o may_v call_v he_o a_o master_n rover_n welshman_n and_o also_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welshman_n as_o duffnall_a girffith_n huvall_n jacob_n and_o judithill_n all_o which_o come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o by_o their_o solemn_a oath_n receive_v swear_v to_o be_v at_o his_o commandment_n and_o for_o the_o more_o manifest_a testimony_n thereof_o he_o have_v they_o with_o he_o at_o chester_n cause_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o barge_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi dée_fw-mi and_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o barge_n at_o the_o helm_n he_o cause_v those_o eight_o high_a prince_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n up_o and_o down_o the_o water_n show_v thereby_o his_o princely_a prerogative_n and_o royal_a magnificence_n in_o that_o he_o may_v use_v the_o service_n of_o so_o many_o king_n that_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o there_o upon_o he_o say_v as_o have_v he_o report_v that_o then_o may_v his_o successor_n account_n themselves_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o injoyedand_v for_o the_o more_o manifest_a testimony_n thereof_o such_o prerogative_n of_o high_a and_o supreme_a honour_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n be_v spread_v over_o all_o as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n as_o beyond_o insomuch_o that_o great_a resort_n of_o stranger_n chance_v in_o his_o day_n which_o come_v ever_o into_o this_o land_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o to_o see_v the_o state_n of_o his_o court_n as_o saxon_n and_o other_o yea_o and_o also_o danes_n danes_n which_o become_v very_o familiar_a with_o he_o he_o favour_v in_o deed_n the_o dane_n as_o have_v be_v say_v more_o than_o stand_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o scarce_o be_v any_o street_n in_o england_n but_o danes_n have_v their_o dwell_n in_o the_o same_o among_o the_o englishman_n whereby_o come_v great_a harm_n dane_n for_o whereas_o the_o dane_n by_o nature_n be_v great_a drinker_n the_o englishman_n by_o continual_a conversation_n with_o they_o learn_v the_o same_o vice_n malm._n king_n edgar_z to_o reform_v in_o part_n such_o excessive_a quaff_v as_o then_o begin_v to_o grow_v in_o use_n cause_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o dunstane_n nail_n to_o be_v set_v incup_n of_o a_o certain_a measure_n mark_v for_o the_o purpose_n that_o none_o shall_v drink_v more_o than_o be_v assign_v by_o such_o measure_a cup_n stranger_n englishmen_z also_o learn_v of_o the_o saxon_n scarce_o be_v any_o street_n in_o england_n but_o danes_n have_v fleming_n and_o other_o stranger_n their_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o vice_n as_o of_o the_o saxon_n a_o discordered_a fierceness_n of_o mind_n of_o the_o fleming_n a_o feeble_a tenderness_n of_o body_n where_o before_o they_o reioise_v in_o their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o esteem_v not_o the_o lewd_a
kind_n of_o sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n also_o as_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o hot_a burn_a ague_n which_o then_o rage_v through_o the_o land_n people_n so_o that_o many_o die_v thereof_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o mean_n therefore_o what_o through_o the_o misgovernance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o treason_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o lack_n of_o good_a order_n and_o due_a correction_n among_o the_o people_n nobility_n and_o by_o such_o other_o scourge_v and_o mishap_n as_o afflict_a the_o english_a nation_n in_o that_o season_n the_o land_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a ruin_n so_o that_o where_o by_o strength_n the_o enemy_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v off_o there_o be_v now_o no_o help_n but_o to_o appease_v they_o with_o money_n by_o reason_n hereof_o from_o time_n of_o the_o first_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n for_o 10_o thousand_o pound_n tribute_n it_o be_v enhance_v to_o 16000_o pound_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o that_o at_o 20000_o pound_n then_o to_o 24000_o pound_n &_o so_o to_o 30000_o pound_n &_o last_o to_o 40000_o pound_n dane_n till_o at_o length_n the_o relme_n be_v empty_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o that_o money_n and_o coin_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o it_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n die_v elgina_n or_o ethelgina_fw-la the_o queen_n elgina_n short_o after_o it_o be_v devise_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o his_o sister_n emma_n emma_n a_o lady_n of_o such_o excellent_a beauty_n hunt_n that_o she_o be_v name_v the_o flower_n of_o normandy_n this_o suit_n be_v begin_v and_o take_v such_o good_a success_n that_o the_o king_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1002_o 1002_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n he_o marry_v the_o say_a emma_n with_o great_a solemnity_n edgar_n this_o marriage_n be_v think_v to_o be_v right_o necessary_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n because_o of_o the_o great_a puissance_n of_o the_o norman_a prince_n in_o those_o day_n but_o as_o thing_n afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a state_n for_o by_o such_o affinity_n and_o deal_n as_o happen_v hereby_o betwixt_o the_o norman_n and_o englishman_n occasion_n in_o the_o end_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o same_o norman_n to_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o prosecute_a of_o which_o title_n they_o obtain_v and_o make_v the_o whole_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o after_z shall_v appear_v egelred_n be_v great_o advance_v as_o he_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o marriage_n devise_v upon_o presumption_n thereof_o to_o cause_v all_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o land_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o one_o day_n hereupon_o he_o send_v privy_a commissioner_n to_o all_o city_n burrow_n and_o town_n within_o his_o dominion_n command_v the_o ruler_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o same_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o dane_n as_o remain_v within_o their_o liberty_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v 1012_o be_v saint_n brices_n day_n dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1012_o and_o in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n hereupon_o as_o sundry_a writer_n agree_v in_o one_o day_n &_o hour_n this_o murder_n begin_v and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o injunction_n execute_v but_o where_o it_o first_o begin_v utoxcester_n the_o same_o be_v uncerteine_a some_o say_v at_o wellowin_n in_o herefordshire_n some_o at_o a_o place_n in_o staffordshire_n call_v hownhill_o &_o other_o in_o other_o place_n but_o whersoever_o it_o begin_v the_o doer_n repent_v it_o after_o but_o now_o yer_z we_o procee_v any_o further_a we_o will_v show_v what_o rule_n the_o dane_n keep_v here_o in_o this_o realm_n before_o they_o be_v thus_o murder_v as_o in_o some_o book_n we_o find_v record_v whereas_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o dane_n compel_v the_o husbandman_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n &_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o labour_n and_o toil_n to_o be_v do_v about_o husbandry_n the_o dane_n live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o gain_n that_o come_v thereof_o dane_n and_o keep_v the_o husbandman_n wife_n their_o daughter_n maid_n and_o servant_n use_v and_o abuse_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o the_o husbandman_n come_v home_o than_o can_v they_o scarce_o have_v such_o sustenance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o fell_v for_o servant_n to_o have_v so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v all_o at_o their_o commandment_n eat_v and_o drink_v of_o the_o best_a where_o the_o silly_a man_n that_o be_v the_o owner_n can_v hardly_o come_v to_o his_o fill_n of_o the_o worst_a beside_o this_o the_o common_a people_n be_v so_o oppress_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o for_o fear_n and_o dread_n they_o call_v they_o in_o every_o such_o house_n where_o any_o of_o they_o sojourn_v lord_n dane_n and_o if_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o dane_n chance_v to_o meet_v at_o any_o bridge_n or_o straight_a passage_n boet._n the_o englishman_n must_v stay_v till_o the_o lord_n dane_n be_v pass_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o the_o dane_n be_v void_v the_o land_n this_o word_n lord_n dane_n be_v in_o derision_n and_o despite_n of_o the_o dane_n turn_v by_o englishmen_n into_o a_o name_n of_o reproach_n come_v as_o lordane_n which_o till_o these_o our_o day_n be_v not_o forget_v for_o when_o the_o people_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n will_v note_v and_o signify_v any_o great_a idle_a lubber_n that_o will_v not_o labour_v nor_o take_v pain_n for_o his_o live_n they_o will_v call_v he_o lordane_n thus_o do_v the_o dane_n use_v the_o englishman_n in_o most_o vile_a manner_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o servile_a thraldom_n as_o can_v be_v sufficient_o utter_v a_o fresh_a power_n of_o dane_n invade_v england_n to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o countryman_n that_o inhabit_v this_o isle_n the_o west_n part_v betray_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o norman_a that_o be_v in_o government_n earl_n edrike_v feign_a himself_n sick_a when_o king_n egelred_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v a_o power_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o betray_v his_o people_n to_o the_o enemy_n sweine_a king_n of_o denmark_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o make_v pitiful_a spoil_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o truce_n take_v between_o he_o and_o vikillus_n be_v violate_v and_o what_o revengement_n follow_v king_n sweine_v force_v by_o famine_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o arrive_v again_o at_o sandwich_n why_o king_n egelred_n be_v unable_a to_o prevail_v against_o he_o the_o dane_n overrun_v all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o make_v cruel_a waste_n king_n egelred_n pai_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o peace_n the_o mischief_n that_o light_n upon_o a_o land_n by_o place_v a_o traitorous_a stranger_n in_o government_n how_o many_o acre_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v egelreds_n order_n take_v for_o ship_n and_o armour_n why_o his_o great_a fleet_n do_v he_o little_a pleasure_n a_o fresh_a host_n of_o dane_n under_o three_o captain_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n for_o money_n purchase_v safety_n the_o faithless_a deal_n of_o edrike_v against_o king_n egelred_n for_o the_o enemy_n advantage_n what_o place_n the_o dane_n overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o four_o chapter_n upon_o knowledge_n give_v into_o denmark_n of_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o the_o dane_n here_o in_o england_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v great_o kindle_v in_o malice_n and_o set_v in_o such_o a_o furious_a rage_n against_o the_o englishman_n england_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o make_v forth_o a_o navy_n full_o fraught_v with_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v come_n swarm_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o land_v in_o the_o west_n country_n take_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n and_o get_v there_o a_o rich_a spoil_n one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a bear_v who_o queen_n emma_n have_v place_v in_o those_o party_n as_o governor_n or_o sheriff_n there_o 1002_o conspire_v with_o the_o dane_n dane_n so_o that_o all_o the_o country_n be_v overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n hear_v that_o the_o dane_n be_v thus_o land_v and_o spoil_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o send_v unto_o edricus_n to_o assemble_v a_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n hereupon_o the_o people_n of_o hampshire_n and_o wiltshire_n rise_v and_o get_v together_o but_o when_o the_o army_n shall_v join_v edrike_v earl_n edricus_n surname_v the_o streona_n feign_v himself_o sick_a and_o so_o betray_v his_o people_n of_o who_o he_o have_v the_o conduct_n for_o they_o perceive_v the_o want_n in_o their_o leader_n be_v discourage_v and_o so_o flee_v spoil_v
the_o dane_n follow_v they_o unto_o wilton_n which_o town_n they_o rifle_v and_o overcome_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o salisbury_n and_o so_o take_v their_o pleasure_n there_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n because_o as_o some_o write_v they_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n dun._n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a that_o be_v to_o say_v 1004_o 1004_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o k._n egelreds_n reign_n denmark_n sweine_n or_o swanus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n of_o ship_n come_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o there_o land_v with_o his_o people_n dane_n make_v towards_o norwich_n and_o come_v thither_o take_v that_o city_n burn_v and_o spoil_v it_o then_o go_v he_o unto_o thetford_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v and_o rify_v that_o town_n he_o burn_v it_o notwithstanding_o a_o truce_n take_v by_o uikillus_n or_o wilfketell_v governor_n of_o those_o party_n with_o the_o same_o king_n swain_n after_o the_o take_n of_o norwich_n in_o revenge_n therefore_o of_o such_o breach_n of_o truce_n the_o same_o uikillus_n or_o wilfeketell_v norfolk_n with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v assault_v the_o host_n of_o dane_n as_o they_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o fight_n for_o his_o enemy_n overmatch_v he_o in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o so_o he_o be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v back_o hunt_n and_o the_o enemy_n keep_v on_o their_o way_n to_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n swaine_n return_v into_o denmark_n with_o all_o his_o fleet_n 1005_o partly_o constrain_v so_o to_o do_v as_o some_o write_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a famine_n &_o want_n of_o necessary_a sustenance_n dun._n which_o in_o that_o year_n sore_o oppress_v this_o land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1006_o 1006_o king_n swaine_n return_v again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o mighty_a &_o huge_a navy_n england_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n king_n egelred_n raise_v all_o his_o power_n against_o he_o and_o all_o the_o harvest_n time_n lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n to_o resist_v the_o dane_n which_o according_a to_o their_o wont_a manner_n spare_v not_o to_o exercise_v their_o unmerciful_a cruelty_n in_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n pilfer_v and_o take_v of_o prey_n in_o every_o part_n where_o they_o come_v neither_o can_v king_n egelred_n remedy_n the_o matter_n because_o the_o enemy_n still_o convey_v themselves_o with_o their_o ship_n into_o some_o contrary_a quarter_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o that_o his_o travel_n be_v in_o vain_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n etc._n &_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christmas_n they_o land_v in_o hampshire_n and_o pass_v through_o that_o country_n into_o berkshire_n they_o come_v to_o read_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o wallingford_n and_o so_o to_o coleseie_v and_o then_o approach_v to_o essington_n come_v to_o achikelmeslawe_n and_o in_o every_o place_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v they_o make_v clean_a work_n for_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o they_o consume_v with_o fire_n burn_v up_o their_o inn_n and_o slea_v their_o host_n in_o return_v back_o the_o people_n of_o the_o west_n country_n give_v they_o battle_n but_o prevail_v not_o so_o that_o they_o do_v but_o enrich_v their_o enemy_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o body_n winchester_n they_o come_v by_o the_o gate_n of_o winchester_n as_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o triumph_n with_o victual_n and_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v fetch_v fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n egelred_n lie_v about_o shrewsburie_n sore_o trouble_v with_o the_o news_n hereof_o 1007_o and_o in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a dun._n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o give_v to_o king_n swain_n for_o the_o redeem_n of_o peace_n 30000_o pound_n in_o the_o same_o year_n k._n egelred_n create_v the_o traitor_n edrike_v earl_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n who_o although_o he_o have_v marry_v edgiva_fw-la the_o king_n daughter_n be_v yet_o note_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n unto_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v such_o a_o crafty_a dissembler_n so_o great_o provide_v of_o sleight_n to_o dissemble_v and_o cloak_n his_o falsehood_n that_o the_o king_n be_v too_o much_o abuse_v by_o he_o have_v he_o in_o singular_a favour_n whereas_o he_o upon_o a_o malicious_a purpose_n study_v daily_a how_o to_o bring_v the_o realm_n into_o utter_a destruction_n advertise_v the_o enemy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n how_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n stand_v whereby_o they_o come_v to_o knowledge_n when_o they_o shall_v give_v place_n and_o when_o they_o may_v safe_o come_v forward_o malm._n moreover_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o oftentimes_o as_o a_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v to_o peace_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o war_n but_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n to_o have_v he_o and_o such_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n advance_v to_o honour_n in_o this_o season_n when_o by_o his_o divine_a providence_n he_o mean_v to_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o sin_n whereby_o they_o have_v justly_o provoke_v his_o wrath_n and_o high_a displeasure_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n dun._n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1008_o he_o take_v order_n that_o of_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n land_n there_o shall_v one_o ship_n be_v build_v and_o of_o every_o eight_o hide_n a_o complete_a armour_n furnish_v 1008_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v armour_n the_o king_n whole_a fleet_n be_v bring_v together_o at_o sandwich_n and_o such_o soldier_n come_v thither_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o fleet_n there_o have_v not_o be_v see_v the_o like_a number_n of_o ship_n so_o trimlie_o rig_v and_o furnish_v in_o all_o point_n in_o any_o king_n day_n before_o but_o no_o great_a profitable_a piece_n of_o service_n be_v wrought_v by_o they_o west_n for_o the_o king_n have_v about_o that_o time_n banish_v a_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o sussex_n call_v wilnot_n who_o get_v together_o twenty_o sail_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n take_v price_n where_o he_o can_v get_v they_o brithrike_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n edrike_v be_v desirous_a to_o win_v honour_n take_v forth_o four_o score_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o promise_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o enemy_n dead_a or_o alive_a but_o as_o he_o be_v sail_v forward_o on_o the_o sea_n a_o sore_a tempest_n with_o a_o outrageous_a wind_n rise_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o his_o ship_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o wilnot_n come_v upon_o they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o so_o burn_v they_o every_o one_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o ship_n when_o news_n come_v to_o they_o of_o this_o mishap_n return_v back_o to_o london_n and_o then_o be_v the_o army_n disperse_v and_o so_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o travel_v of_o the_o englishman_n prove_v in_o vain_a after_o this_o in_o the_o harvest_n time_n a_o new_a army_n of_o dane_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o captain_n turkill_n sandwich_n henning_n and_o aulafe_v land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v forth_o to_o canturburie_n 1009_o and_o have_v take_v the_o city_n but_o that_o the_o citizen_n give_v they_o a_o 1000_o pound_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o dun._n and_o to_o leave_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n then_o go_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n spoil_v and_o afterward_o land_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o sussex_n and_o hampshire_n king_n egelred_n assemble_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o come_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n have_v make_v and_o end_n of_o their_o cruel_a harieng_n the_o country_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o all_o if_o earl_n edrike_v with_o forge_a tale_n devise_v only_o to_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n have_v not_o dissuade_v he_o from_o give_v battle_n kent_n the_o dane_n by_o that_o mean_n return_v in_o safety_n immediate_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n martin_n return_v into_o kent_n and_o ladge_v with_o their_o navy_n in_o the_o winter_n follow_v in_o the_o thames_n and_o oftentimes_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v still_o beat_v back_o to_o their_o loss_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n and_o wood_n of_o chilterne_a unto_o oxford_n 1010_o which_o town_n they_o
moreover_o forty_o of_o their_o ship_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v 45_o be_v retain_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o defend_v the_o realm_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n shall_v have_v provision_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v with_o apparel_n find_v they_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n as_o one_o author_n have_v gather_v swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o conclude_a of_o this_o peace_n which_o be_v confirm_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o sufficient_a hostage_n he_o depart_v into_o denmark_n the_o same_o author_n bring_v the_o general_a slaughter_n of_o dane_n upon_o s._n brices_n day_n west_n to_o have_v chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o agreement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1012_o at_o what_o time_n gunthildis_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n swaine_n be_v slay_v murder_v with_o her_o husband_n &_o her_o son_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o false_a traitor_n edrike_v but_o because_o all_o other_o author_n agree_v that_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o dane_n be_v execute_v about_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n we_o have_v make_v rehearsal_n thereof_o in_o that_o place_n howbeit_o for_o the_o death_n of_o gunthildis_n it_o may_v be_v that_o she_o become_v hostage_n either_o in_o the_o year_n 1007_o at_o what_o time_n king_n egelred_n pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n unto_o king_n swain_n to_o have_v peace_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v or_o else_o may_v she_o be_v deliver_v in_o hostage_n in_o the_o year_n 1011_o when_o the_o last_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o the_o dane_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v but_o when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o she_o become_v hostage_n this_o we_o find_v of_o she_o malm._n that_o she_o come_v hither_o into_o england_n with_o her_o husband_n palingus_n a_o mighty_a earl_n and_o receive_v baptism_n here_o whereupon_o she_o earnest_o travel_v in_o treaty_n of_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o her_o brother_n and_o king_n egelred_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v chief_o by_o her_o suit_n she_o be_v content_v to_o become_v a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n thereof_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v and_o after_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o earl_n edrike_v she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n pronounce_v that_o the_o shed_n of_o her_o blood_n will_v cause_v all_o england_n one_o day_n sore_o to_o rue_v she_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a lady_n and_o take_v her_o death_n without_o all_o fear_n not_o once_o change_v countenance_n though_o she_o see_v her_o husband_n and_o her_o only_a son_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o much_o towardness_n first_o murder_v before_o her_o face_n turkillus_n the_o danish_a capteine_n tell_v king_n swaine_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n noble_n &_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n he_o invade_v england_n the_o northumber_n and_o other_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o dane_n receive_v into_o service_n under_o egelred_n london_n assault_v by_o swain_n the_o citizen_n behave_v themselves_o stout_o and_o give_v the_o danish_a host_n a_o shameful_a repulse_n ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v themselves_o to_o swain_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n come_v back_o again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o fresh_a power_n be_v encounter_v withal_o of_o the_o englishman_n who_o king_n egelred_n be_v discomfit_v his_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n touch_v the_o present_a relief_n of_o their_o distress_a land_n their_o resolution_n and_o full_a purpose_n in_o this_o their_o perplexity_n king_n egrlred_n be_v mind_v to_o give_v place_n to_o swain_n lie_n send_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n over_o into_o normandy_n the_o londoner_n yield_v up_o their_o state_n to_o swain_n egelred_n sail_v over_o into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o land_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n now_o have_v turkillus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n advertise_v king_n swain_n in_o what_o state_n thing_n stand_v here_o within_o the_o realm_n swaine_n how_o king_n egelred_n be_v negligent_a only_o attend_v to_o the_o lust_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n how_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v unfaithful_a and_o the_o commons_o weak_a and_o feeble_a through_o want_n to_o good_a and_o trusty_a leader_n howbeit_o some_o write_v dun._n that_o turkillus_n as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n which_o remain_v here_o in_o england_n be_v in_o league_n with_o king_n egelred_n in_o somuch_o that_o he_o be_v with_o he_o in_o london_n to_o help_v and_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o swain_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assalt_n it_o as_o after_o shall_v appear_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a a_o doubt_n may_v rise_v whether_o swain_n receive_v any_o advertisement_n from_o turkillus_n to_o move_v he_o to_o rather_o to_o invade_v the_o realm_n but_o such_o advertisement_n may_v come_v from_o he_o before_o that_o he_o be_v accord_v with_o egelred_n swain_n therefore_o as_o a_o valiant_a prince_n england_n desirous_a both_o to_o revenge_v his_o sister_n death_n and_o win_v honour_n prepare_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n with_o the_o which_o he_o make_v towards_o england_n and_o first_o come_v to_o sandwich_n tarry_v there_o a_o small_a while_n 1013_o and_o take_v eftsoon_o the_o sea_n compass_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o eastangle_v and_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n sail_v up_o the_o water_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n he_o land_v at_o gainesbourgh_n purpose_v gainsbourgh_n to_o invade_v the_o northumber_n but_o as_o man_n bring_v into_o great_a fear_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o time_n past_a and_o think_v therefore_o not_o to_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o rather_o to_o their_o old_a acquaintance_n if_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o dane_n streightwaies_o offer_v to_o become_v subject_a unto_o swain_n dun._n together_o with_o their_o duke_n name_v wighthr_v also_o the_o people_n of_o lindsey_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o northside_n of_o watling-streete_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o deliver_v pledge_n then_o he_o appoint_v his_o son_n cnutus_n to_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o those_o pledge_n and_o to_o remain_v upon_o the_o saâ—egard_n of_o his_o ship_n while_o he_o himself_o pass_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n then_o march_v he_o forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o south_n mercia_n mercia_n and_o so_o come_v to_o oxford_n &_o to_o winchester_n make_v the_o country_n subject_n to_o he_o through_o out_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v with_o this_o prosperous_a success_n swain_n be_v great_o encourage_v prepare_v to_o go_v unto_o london_n where_o king_n egelred_n as_o then_o remain_v have_v with_o he_o turkillus_n the_o dane_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o wage_n with_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n it_o may_v appear_v and_o be_v now_o ready_a dunel_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o their_o countryman_n in_o support_n of_o king_n egelred_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n swain_n because_o he_o will_v not_o step_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o bridge_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o thames_n at_o his_o come_n to_o london_n london_n he_o bagan_a to_o assault_v the_o city_n very_a fiercelie_n in_o hope_n either_o to_o put_v his_o enemy_n in_o such_o fear_n that_o he_o shall_v despair_v of_o all_o relief_n and_o comfort_n or_o at_o the_o least_o try_v what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o londoner_n on_o the_o other_o part_n although_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o some_o fear_n by_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o hazard_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v annex_v to_o they_o since_o their_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n polydor._n they_o valiant_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v present_a there_o with_o they_o beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n chase_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o otherwise_o do_v their_o best_a to_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o length_n although_o the_o dane_n do_v most_o valiant_o assault_v the_o city_n yet_o the_o englishman_n to_o defend_v their_o prince_n from_o all_o injury_n of_o enemy_n do_v not_o shrink_v but_o bold_o sally_v forth_o at_o the_o gate_n in_o heap_n together_o and_o encounter_v with_o their_o adversary_n and_o begin_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o very_a fiercelie_n swain_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o order_n as_o one_o most_o desirous_a to_o retain_v the_o victory_n now_o almost_o get_v be_v compass_v so_o about_o with_o the_o londoner_n on_o each_o side_n that_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v constrain_v for_o his_o safeguard_n to_o break_v out_o through_o the_o
short_o after_o earl_n turkill_n with_o 9_o of_o those_o ship_n sail_v into_o denmark_n submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n counsel_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o danish_a ship_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o england_n emmae_fw-la be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n that_o to_o they_o belong_v to_o conclude_v he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n that_o cnute_n through_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n harrold_n king_n of_o denmark_n get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n so_o royal_o deck_v furnish_v and_o appoint_v both_o for_o brave_a show_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n armor_z &_o munition_n as_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o they_o that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o register_v the_o do_n of_o that_o time_n howbeit_o to_o let_v this_o pomp_n of_o cnute_n fleet_v pass_v which_o no_o doubt_n be_v right_o royal_a consider_v a_o little_a and_o look_v back_o to_o turkill_n though_o a_o swear_a servant_n to_o king_n egelred_n how_o he_o do_v direct_v all_o his_o drift_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o cnute_n and_o his_o own_o commodity_n cloak_v his_o purpose_a treachery_n with_o pretend_a amity_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o his_o deadly_a hostility_n a_o great_a waste_n by_o a_o inundation_n or_o in-breaking_a of_o the_o sea_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o pound_n to_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o treason_n edmund_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d land_n cnute_n the_o damsn_a king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o damsn_a and_o english_a army_n encounter_n both_o 〈…〉_o cnute_n make_v waste_v of_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d edmund_n prevent_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_a treason_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o dane_n the_o westernemen_n yield_v to_o cnute_n mercia_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n egelred_n assemble_v a_o army_n against_o they_o in_o vain_a edmund_n &_o vtre_v with_o join_v force_n lay_v waste_v such_o country_n and_o people_n as_o become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n his_o policy_n to_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n through_o what_o country_n he_o pass_v vtred_a submit_v himself_o to_o cnute_n and_o deliver_v pledge_n he_o 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o land_n alienate_v cnute_n pursue_v edmund_n to_o london_n and_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o egelred_n his_o wife_n what_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o they_o his_o infortunatenesse_n and_o to_o what_o affection_n and_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v his_o too_o late_a and_o bootless_o seek_v to_o relieve_v his_o decay_a kingdom_n the_o eight_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o england_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o cnute_n 1015_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o foresaid_a accustom_a mischief_n a_o unwoonted_a west_n misadventure_n happen_v for_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o such_o high_a springtide_n that_o overflow_a the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v diverse_a village_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v dun._n also_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n misery_n king_n egelred_n command_v murder_v that_o 30000_o pound_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v at_o gréenewich_n this_o year_n also_o king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n at_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v present_a both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n cause_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n two_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o husband_n land_n and_o possession_n sigeferd_v which_o be_v a_o earl_n live_v and_o lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o seize_v the_o same_o possession_n and_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n without_o have_v any_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v find_v the_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cnute_n have_v make_v his_o provision_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n england_n set_v forward_o with_o full_a purpose_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n out_o of_o egelreds_n hand_n or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n hereupon_o he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o first_o earl_n turkill_n obtain_v licence_n to_o go_v against_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v the_o dane_n 〈…〉_o and_o find_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v scoraâ—tan_n he_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o return_v therewith_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o this_o edrike_v governor_n of_o norway_n make_v a_o road_n likewise_o into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o with_o a_o rich_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n return_v unto_o the_o navy_n after_o this_o journey_n achieve_v thus_o by_o edrike_n cnute_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n any_o more_o but_o give_v order_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o besiege_v london_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v that_o enterprise_n as_o other_o write_v he_o march_v forth_o into_o kent_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_o about_o that_o country_n dun._n take_v his_o journey_n westward_o &_o come_v to_o fromundham_n and_o after_o depart_v from_o thence_o waste_v dorsetshire_n summersetshire_n &_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n lay_v sick_a at_o cossam_n west_n and_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v get_v together_o a_o mighty_a host_n howbeit_o yer_z he_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o earl_n edrike_v go_v about_o the_o betray_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o withdraw_v with_o the_o army_n into_o a_o place_n of_o surety_n but_o edrike_v to_o make_v his_o tratorous_a purpose_n manifest_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n hunt_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n with_o forty_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n fraught_v with_o danish_a soldier_n hereupon_o all_o the_o west_n country_n submit_v itself_o unto_o cnute_n who_o receive_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o mercia_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o determine_v to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n and_o title_n of_o king_n egelred_n so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v have_v any_o capteine_n that_o will_v stand_v with_o they_o and_o help_v to_o order_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o 1016_o in_o christmas_n cnute_n and_o earl_n edrike_v pass_v the_o thames_n at_o kirkelade_v &_o enter_v into_o mercia_n cruel_o begin_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n and_o namely_o warwikeshire_n dane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v king_n egelred_n recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n sickness_n and_o send_v summons_n forth_o to_o raise_v all_o his_o power_n appoint_v every_o man_n to_o resort_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n vain_a but_o yet_o when_o his_o people_n be_v assemble_v he_o be_v warn_v to_o take_v heed_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o beware_v how_o he_o give_v battle_n for_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v purpose_v to_o betray_v he_o hereupon_o the_o army_n break_v up_o &_o king_n egelred_n withdraw_v to_o london_n there_o to_o abide_v his_o enemy_n within_o the_o wall_n with_o who_o in_o the_o field_n he_o doubt_v
entrance_n into_o this_o country_n dearth_n by_o tempest_n earl_n goodwine_v son_n banish_v out_o of_o this_o land_n he_o return_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n kill_v his_o cousin_n earl_n bearne_v for_o his_o good_a will_n and_o forwardness_n to_o set_v he_o in_o credit_n again_o his_o flight_n into_o flanders_n his_o return_n into_o england_n the_o king_n be_v pacify_v with_o he_o certain_a danish_a rover_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n spoil_v the_o coast_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n make_v sale_n of_o their_o get_n and_o return_v to_o their_o country_n the_o welshman_n with_o their_o princess_n rebel_a be_v subdue_v king_n edward_n keep_v the_o sea_n on_o sandwich_n side_n in_o aid_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o bloody_a fray_n in_o canturburie_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o bullongne_n and_o the_o townsman_n earl_n goodwin_n favour_v the_o kentishman_n against_o the_o bullongner_n why_o he_o refuse_v to_o punish_v the_o canturburie_n man_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n for_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n he_o set_v the_o king_n in_o a_o fury_n his_o suborn_a excuse_n to_o shift_v off_o his_o come_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o lord_n convent_v about_o the_o foresay_a broil_n earl_n goodwin_n band_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n he_o will_v have_v the_o stranger_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o request_n be_v deny_v a_o battle_n ready_a to_o have_v be_v fight_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n the_o tumult_n be_v pacify_v and_o put_v to_o a_o parliament_n earl_n goodwine_v retinue_n forsake_v he_o he_o his_o son_n and_o their_o wife_n take_v their_o flight_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o chapter_n you_o must_v understand_v england_n that_o k._n edward_n bring_v diverse_a norman_n over_o with_o he_o which_o in_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n have_v show_v he_o great_a friendship_n wherefore_o he_o now_o seek_v to_o recompense_v they_o among_o other_o the_o forename_a robert_n of_o canturburie_n be_v one_o who_o before_o his_o come_n over_o be_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o gemeticum_n in_o normandy_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n first_o advance_v to_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v after_o make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o bare_a great_a rule_n under_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o envy_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o earl_n goodwâ—â—e_n as_o shall_v appear_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n wigne_n osgot_v clappa_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1047_o 1047_o there_o fall_v a_o marvellous_a great_a snow_n 〈…〉_o cover_v the_o ground_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o januarâ—e_n until_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o march._n beside_o this_o there_o happen_v the_o same_o year_n such_o tempest_n and_o lightning_n that_o the_o corn_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o blast_v by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o follow_v a_o great_a dearth_n in_o england_n and_o also_o death_n of_o man_n cettell_n about_o this_o time_n swame_v the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o flee_v into_o flanders_n this_o swain_n keep_v edgiva_fw-mi the_o abbess_n of_o the_o monasterue_fw-la of_o leoffe_n 〈…〉_o and_o forsake_v his_o wife_n mean_v to_o have_v marry_v the_o foresay_a abbess_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o his_o banishment_n he_o return_v into_o england_n in_o hope_n to_o purchase_v the_o king_n peace_n by_o his_o father_n mean_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n but_o upon_o some_o malicious_a pretence_n he_o slay_v his_o cousin_n earl_n bearne_v who_o be_v about_o to_o labour_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n swaine_n and_o so_o then_o flee_v again_o into_o flanders_n till_o at_o length_n aller_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o find_v mean_n to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o king_n favour_n hunt_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n certain_a pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n arrive_v in_o sandwich_n haven_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o about_o the_o coast_n hunt_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o dane_n have_v at_o that_o time_n to_o their_o leader_n two_o captain_n the_o one_o name_v loath_a and_o the_o other_o irl_v sandwich_n after_o they_o have_v be_v at_o sandwich_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o great_a riches_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o coast_v about_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o essex_n and_o there_o spoil_v the_o country_n go_v back_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v into_o flanders_n make_v sale_n of_o their_o spoil_n and_o booty_n there_o and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o country_n after_o this_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n there_o chance_v no_o war_n neither_o foreign_a nor_o civil_a but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v either_o with_o small_a slaughter_n luckilie_o end_v or_o else_o without_o any_o notable_a adventure_n change_v into_o peace_n wales_n the_o welshman_n in_o deed_n with_o their_o prince_n rise_v and_o griffin_n wrought_v some_o trouble_n but_o still_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o in_o the_o end_n both_o the_o say_a rise_n and_o griffin_n be_v bring_v unto_o confusion_n although_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o namely_o griffin_n who_o with_o aid_n of_o some_o irishman_n with_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v about_o this_o time_n enter_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n and_o take_v prey_n about_o the_o river_n of_o wie_z and_o after_o return_v without_o any_o battle_n to_o he_o offer_v about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1049_o 1049_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v war_n against_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n dun._n and_o for_o that_o he_o wish_v to_o have_v the_o sea_n stop_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v not_o escape_v by_o flight_n that_o way_n forth_o he_o send_v to_o king_n edward_n will_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n with_o some_o number_n of_o ship_n king_n edward_n furnish_v a_o navy_n lay_v with_o the_o same_o at_o sandwich_n meir_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o sea_n on_o that_o side_n till_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o will_n of_o the_o earl_n at_o the_o same_o time_n swain_n son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n come_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o traitorouslie_o slay_v his_o cousin_n bearne_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o which_o travel_v to_o agree_v he_o with_o the_o king_n dun._n also_o gosipat_v clappa_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o wife_n at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n come_v among_o other_o of_o the_o danish_a pirate_n which_o have_v rob_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n &_o essex_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v receive_v his_o wife_n and_o depart_v back_o into_o denmark_n wiâ—h_v six_o ship_n leave_v the_o residue_n be_v 23_o behind_o he_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n fabian_n eustace_n earl_n of_o bullongne_n 1051_o that_o be_v father_n unto_o the_o valiant_a godfrey_n of_o bullongne_n west_n &_o baldwin_n both_o afterward_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 〈…〉_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n edward_n who_o sister_n name_v godâ—_n he_o have_v marry_v she_o then_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o guaâ—ter_n de_fw-fr maâ—â—â—t_n he_o find_v the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o 〈◊〉_d receive_v 〈…〉_o after_o he_o have_v once_o dispatch_v such_o matter_n for_o the_o which_o he_o therefore_o come_v he_o take_v leave_v and_o return_v homeward_o but_o at_o canturburie_n one_o of_o his_o heâ—â—ngers_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d roughlie_o with_o one_o of_o the_o citizen_n about_o a_o lodging_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o have_v rather_o by_o force_n than_o by_o in_o treatance_n occasion_v his_o own_o death_n 〈…〉_o whereof_o when_o the_o earl_n be_v advertise_v he_o haste_v thither_o to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o five_o both_o the_o citizen_n which_o have_v kill_v his_o man_n and_o eighteen_o other_o the_o citizen_n héerewith_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n get_v they_o to_o armour_n 〈…〉_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o return_n of_o who_o they_o slay_v twenty_o person_n out_o of_o hand_n &_o wound_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o residue_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n scarce_o may_v escape_v with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o man_n from_o the_o fray_n &_o with_o all_o speed_n return_v back_o to_o the_o king_n present_v gréevous_a information_n against_o they_o of_o canturburie_n king_n for_o their_o cruel_a use_v of_o he_o not_o only_o in_o flay_v of_o his_o servant_n but_o also_o in_o put_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n the_o king_n credit_v the_o earl_n be_v high_o offend_v against_o the_o citizen_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v for_o earl_n goodwin_n declare_v unto_o he_o in_o grievous_a wise_n the_o rebellious_a act_n of_o they_o of_o canturburie_n which_o be_v
a_o notable_a rebel_n and_o pirate_n his_o trouble_a conscience_n his_o wicked_a life_n and_o wretched_a death_n the_o three_o chapter_n the_o king_n have_v perfect_a knowledge_n that_o earl_n goodwin_n have_v refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n in_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v prescribe_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v depart_v the_o realm_n with_o his_o son_n he_o proclaim_v they_o outlaw_n and_o give_v the_o land_n of_o harold_n unto_o algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n outlaw_n who_o guide_v the_o same_o very_o worthy_o and_o resign_v they_o again_o without_o grudge_v unto_o the_o same_o harold_n when_o he_o be_v return_v out_o of_o exile_n also_o unto_o earl_n oddo_n be_v give_v the_o county_n of_o detionshire_n and_o summersetshire_n moreover_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n put_v his_o wife_n queen_n editha_n from_o he_o editha_n and_o appoint_v she_o to_o streict_n keep_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o warwell_n this_o editha_n be_v a_o noble_a gentlewoman_n well_o learned_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o science_n yet_o her_o good_a name_n be_v stain_v somewhat_o as_o though_o she_o have_v not_o live_v so_o continentlie_o as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v both_o in_o her_o husband_n life_n time_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o her_o death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n conqueror_n she_o clear_v herself_o in_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o her_o soul_n that_o she_o have_v ever_o live_v in_o perfect_a chastity_n for_o king_n edward_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v never_o touch_v she_o in_o any_o actual_a manner_n by_o this_o streict_n deal_v with_o the_o queen_n that_o be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n now_o in_o time_n of_o her_o father_n exile_n it_o have_v seem_v to_o many_o that_o king_n edward_n forbear_v to_o deal_v with_o she_o in_o carnal_a wise_n more_o for_o hatred_n of_o her_o kin_n than_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o second_o year_n to_o goodwines_n banishment_n hunt_n both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n have_v provide_v themselves_o of_o ship_n and_o man_n of_o war_n convenient_a for_o the_o purpose_n come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o rover_n take_v prey_n where_o as_o they_o espy_v advantage_n namely_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o griffin_n the_o k._n of_o wales_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n herefordshire_n against_o who_o the_o power_n of_o that_o country_n &_o also_o many_o norman_n that_o lie_v in_o garrison_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n come_v to_o give_v battle_n be_v overthrow_v on_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o which_o about_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o or_o as_o some_o ropy_n have_v thirtéene_a year_n the_o welshman_n have_v slay_v edwine_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n short_o after_o earl_n harold_n and_o his_o brother_n leofwine_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n summerset_n enter_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o summersetshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n where_o fall_v to_o spoil_v they_o be_v encounter_v by_o a_o power_n assemble_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o devonshire_n and_o summersetshire_n but_o harold_n put_v his_o adversary_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v thirty_o gentleman_n of_o honour_n or_o thane_n as_o they_o call_v they_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o then_o harold_n and_o his_o brethren_n return_v with_o their_o preie_n and_o booty_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o coast_v about_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n come_v and_o join_v with_o their_o father_n &_o their_o other_o brethren_n then_o sojourn_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n king_n edward_n to_o withstand_v their_o malice_n have_v rig_v and_o furnish_v forth_o sixty_o ship_n of_o war_n dun._n with_o the_o which_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o water_n not_o stick_v to_o lie_v aboard_o at_o that_o season_n although_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o captain_n and_o admeral_n two_o earl_n that_o be_v his_o coosin_n odo_n and_o ralph_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n ralph_n be_v his_o nephew_n as_o soon_o to_o his_o sister_n goda_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n gualther_n de_fw-fr maunt._n but_o although_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v sufficient_a man_n for_o the_o order_n of_o such_o business_n yet_o he_o think_v the_o necessity_n to_o be_v such_o as_o his_o person_n can_v not_o be_v present_o spare_v therefore_o he_o be_v diligent_a in_o foresee_v of_o thing_n by_o good_a advice_n although_o age_n will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o force_n of_o body_n but_o as_o the_o navy_n on_o both_o part_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v join_v they_o be_v sever_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o thick_a mist_n that_o then_o rise_v whereby_o their_o furious_a rage_n be_v restrain_v for_o that_o time_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o goodwin_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v force_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v short_o after_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o earl_n goodwin_n restore_v home_o and_o obtain_v again_o both_o the_o king_n savour_n and_o all_o his_o former_a live_n for_o he_o be_v such_o a_o eloquent_a &_o wise_a man_n that_o he_o clere_v and_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o such_o crime_n and_o accusation_n as_o in_o any_o sort_n have_v be_v lay_v against_o he_o thus_o have_v some_o write_v concern_v this_o agreement_n betwixt_o king_n edward_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n where_o other_o make_v somewhat_o large_a report_n thereof_o as_o thus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o two_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n harold_n and_o leofwine_n come_v forth_o of_o ireland_n and_o invade_v the_o west_n country_n king_n edward_n rig_v forth_o forty_o ship_n the_o which_o through_o furnish_v with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n he_o send_v unto_o sandwich_n command_v the_o captain_n there_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n who_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o return_v into_o england_n but_o notwithstanding_o there_o want_v no_o diligence_n in_o they_o to_o look_v to_o their_o charge_n earl_n goodwin_n secret_o with_o a_o few_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v get_v together_o arrive_v in_o kent_n and_o send_v forth_o his_o letter_n and_o messenger_n abroad_o to_o the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n to_o they_o of_o sussex_n southerie_n &_o other_o require_v aid_n of_o they_o who_o with_o one_o consent_n promise_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o navy_n at_o sandwich_n advertise_v hereof_o make_v towards_o the_o place_n where_o they_o think_v to_o have_v find_v earl_n goodwin_n but_o he_o be_v warn_v of_o their_o come_n escape_v by_o flight_n and_o get_v he_o out_o of_o their_o danger_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v to_o sandwich_n and_o after_o return_v to_o london_n earl_n goodwin_n advertise_v thereof_o sail_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o waste_v up_o and_o down_o those_o sea_n till_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o leofwine_n come_v and_o join_v their_o navy_n with_o he_o and_o cease_v from_o spoil_n only_o seek_v to_o recover_v victual_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o increase_v their_o power_n by_o such_o aid_n as_o they_o may_v any_o where_n procure_v at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o sandwich_n whereof_o king_n edward_n have_v knowledge_n friend_v be_v then_o at_o london_n he_o send_v abroad_o to_o raise_v all_o the_o power_n he_o may_v make_v but_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o linger_v time_n in_o which_o mean_a while_n earl_n goodwin_n come_v into_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o up_o the_o river_n arrive_v in_o southwark_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o september_n be_v monday_n and_o their_o staieng_n for_o the_o tide_n solicit_v the_o londoner_n so_o that_o he_o obtain_v of_o they_o what_o he_o can_v desire_v afterward_o without_o disturbance_n he_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n with_o the_o tide_n through_o the_o south_n arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n &_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n a_o mighty_a army_n which_o he_o have_v by_o land_n muster_v in_o the_o field_n on_o that_o south_n side_n the_o same_o river_n and_o herewith_o his_o navy_n make_v towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o enclose_v the_o king_n navy_n for_o the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o navy_n &_o a_o army_n by_o land_n but_o yet_o since_o there_o be_v few_o either_o on_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o great_a feat_n except_o englishman_n they_o be_v loath_a to_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o whereupon_o the_o wise_a sort_n on_o both_o side_n seek_v mean_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n and_o
englishman_n that_o after_o the_o conquest_n when_o the_o norman_n oftentimes_o go_v about_o to_o abrogate_v the_o same_o there_o chance_v no_o small_a mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n for_o retain_v of_o those_o law_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n edward_n law_n they_o be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n but_o now_o by_o king_n edward_n restore_v after_o they_o have_v be_v abrogate_a for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o dane_n about_o this_o time_n west_n earl_n goodwin_n die_v sudden_o as_o some_o have_v record_v as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n with_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o talk_n minister_v of_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o excuse_v himself_o he_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o do_v eat_v it_o say_v god_n let_v i_o never_o swallow_v this_o bread_n down_o into_o my_o chest_n but_o that_o i_o may_v present_o be_v choke_v therewith_o if_o ever_o i_o be_v weet_v or_o consent_v unto_o alfred_n death_n and_o immediate_o therewith_o he_o fall_v down_o stark_o dead_a other_o say_v mariano_n that_o he_o end_v his_o life_n at_o winchester_n where_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v with_o sickness_n tale_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o easter_n monday_n yet_o he_o live_v till_o the_o thursday_n follow_v and_o then_o die_v his_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o harold_n earldom_n which_o be_v oxford_n be_v give_v unto_o algar_n the_o son_n of_o leofrike_n this_o goodwin_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n wise_a hardy_a and_o politic_a so_o be_v he_o ambitious_a desirous_a to_o bear_v rule_n and_o loath_a that_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v pass_v he_o in_o authority_n but_o yet_o whether_o all_o be_v true_a that_o writer_n report_v of_o his_o malicious_a practice_n to_o bring_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o of_o hatred_n such_o slander_n be_v raise_v of_o he_o it_o may_v of_o some_o perhaps_o be_v doubt_v because_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n which_o be_v a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a prince_n he_o bear_v great_a rule_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o may_v procure_v to_o himself_o evil_a report_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o chance_v amiss_o as_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o such_o case_n where_o those_o that_o have_v great_a do_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v common_o evil_a speak_v of_o and_o that_o now_o and_o then_o without_o their_o guilt_n but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o goodwin_n be_v in_o authority_n both_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o predecessor_n do_v many_o thing_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o writer_n more_o by_o will_n than_o by_o law_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v his_o son_n hunt_n upon_o presumption_n of_o the_o great_a puissance_n that_o they_o and_o their_o father_n be_v of_o within_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n editha_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n cnute_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v three_o son_n as_o some_o write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v harold_n biorne_n &_o tostie_a polydor._n also_o his_o daughter_n editha_n who_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o k._n edward_n malm._n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n by_o cnutes_n sister_n the_o which_o in_o ride_v of_o a_o rough_a horse_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o so_o drown_v his_o mother_n also_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n &_o so_o perish_v worthy_o as_o be_v report_v for_o her_o naughty_a do_n she_o use_v to_o buy_v great_a number_n of_o young_a person_n and_o namely_o maid_n that_o be_v of_o any_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o personage_n who_o she_o send_v over_o into_o denmark_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o to_o her_o most_o advantage_n after_o her_o decease_n as_o the_o same_o author_n record_n goodwin_n marry_v another_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n six_o son_n swanus_fw-la or_o swaine_n harrold_n tostie_n or_o tosto_n wilnot_n girth_n and_o leofrike_n of_o who_o further_a mention_n be_v &_o shall_v be_v make_v as_o place_n convenient_a shall_v serve_v thereto_o edward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n discomfit_v macbeth_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n and_o place_v malcolme_n in_o the_o same_o a_o controversy_n whether_o siward_n be_v at_o this_o discomfiture_n or_o no_o his_o stout_a word_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n bishop_n aldred_n be_v send_v to_o fetch_v home_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o k._n edmund_n ironside_n into_o england_n earl_n algar_n be_v banish_v join_v with_o the_o welshman_n against_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n and_o getteh_a the_o victory_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n put_v earl_n algar_n &_o his_o retinue_n to_o their_o shift_n by_o pursuit_n pacification_n between_o the_o general_n of_o both_o army_n their_o host_n siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n die_v his_o giantlike_a stature_n his_o courageous_a heart_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n why_o tostie_a one_o of_o goodwin_n son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n the_o five_o chapter_n about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o reign_n as_o some_o write_v boet._n or_o rather_o about_o the_o nineteéenth_n or_o twentieth_o year_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o scotish_n writer_n siward_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horseman_n go_v into_o scotland_n and_o in_o battle_n put_v to_o flight_n macbeth_n that_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o do_v place_v malcolme_n surname_v camoir_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o realm_n west_n who_o afterward_o slay_v the_o say_a macbeth_n and_o then_o reign_v in_o quiet_a some_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n say_v that_o this_o malcolme_n be_v king_n of_o cumberland_n but_o other_o report_v he_o to_o be_v son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o macbeth_n reign_v till_o the_o year_n 1061_o and_o be_v then_o slay_v by_o malcolme_n earl_n siward_n be_v not_o at_o that_o battle_n for_o as_o our_o writer_n do_v testify_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1055_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n next_o after_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n affirm_v that_o he_o vanquish_v macbeth_n in_o fight_n and_o slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o scot_n and_o all_o those_o norman_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v withdraw_v into_o scotland_n when_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o england_n it_o be_v record_v also_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a battle_n in_o which_o earl_n siward_n vanquish_v the_o scot_n one_o of_o siwards_n son_n chance_v to_o be_v slay_v whereof_o although_o the_o father_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v sorrowful_a yet_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o fight_v stout_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n he_o great_o reioise_v thereat_o to_o hear_v that_o he_o die_v so_o manful_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o not_o now_o but_o a_o little_a before_o as_o henry_n hunt_n say_v that_o earl_n siward_n go_v into_o scotland_n himself_o in_o person_n he_o send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o army_n to_o conquer_v the_o land_n who_o hap_n be_v there_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o when_o his_o father_n hear_v the_o news_n he_o demand_v whether_o he_o receive_v the_o wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o of_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o forepart_n i_o rejoice_v say_v he_o even_o with_o all_o my_o heart_n for_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v either_o to_o my_o son_n nor_o to_o myself_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o death_n short_o after_o aldred_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o 105â—_n to_o fetch_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n iron_n side_n into_o england_n who_o king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v mean_v to_o ordain_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n this_o edward_n be_v surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n 1055_o or_o as_o a_o other_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n k._n edward_n by_o evil_a counsel_n i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v without_o cause_n banish_a algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n whereupon_o he_o get_v he_o into_o
ireland_n and_o there_o provide_v 18_o ship_n of_o rover_n return_v &_o land_v in_o wales_n join_v himself_o with_o griffin_n the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v on_o the_o border_n about_o hereford_n of_o which_o place_n ralph_n be_v then_o earl_n that_o be_v son_n unto_o goda_n the_o sister_n of_o k._n edward_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n gualther_n de_fw-fr maunt._n this_o earl_n assemble_v a_o army_n come_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n dun._n appoint_v the_o englishman_n contrary_a to_o their_o manner_n to_o fight_v on_o horssebacke_n but_o be_v ready_a on_o the_o two_o &_o twentieth_o of_o october_n to_o give_v the_o onset_n in_o a_o place_n not_o past_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n norman_n he_o with_o his_o frenchmen_n and_o norman_n flee_v and_o so_o the_o rest_n be_v discomfit_v who_o the_o adversary_n pursue_v and_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o beside_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v and_o escape_v with_o life_n griffin_n and_o algar_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n of_o hereford_n set_v the_o minster_n on_o fire_n slay_v seven_o of_o the_o canon_n that_o stand_v to_o defend_v the_o door_n or_o gate_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n and_o final_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n miserable_o the_o king_n advertise_v hereof_o gather_v a_o army_n over_o the_o which_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v make_v general_a who_o follow_v upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o flee_v before_o he_o into_o north-wales_n &_o stay_v not_o snowdon_n till_o have_v pass_v through_o stratâ—luid_n he_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o field_n the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o abide_v he_o but_o get_v they_o into_o southwales_n whereof_o harold_n be_v advertise_v leave_v the_o more_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o north-wales_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n there_o harold_n &_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o people_n come_v back_o unto_o hereford_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o it_o with_o a_o high_a rampire_n and_o fence_a it_o with_o gate_n and_o other_o fortification_n after_o this_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o come_v to_o a_o communication_n with_o griffin_n and_o algar_n at_o a_o place_n call_v biligelhage_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o so_o the_o navy_n of_o earl_n algar_n sail_v about_o and_o come_v to_o chester_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o mariner_n have_v their_o wage_n while_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o pardon_v his_o offence_n &_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o earldom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n be_v the_o 15_o of_o king_n edward_n reign_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v siward_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n die_v of_o the_o slix_a of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v higd._n that_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o hour_n of_o death_n to_o be_v near_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v put_v in_o armour_n &_o set_v up_o in_o his_o chair_n affirm_v that_o a_o knight_n and_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n ought_v to_o die_v in_o that_o sort_n rather_o than_o lie_v on_o a_o couch_n like_o a_o feeble_a and_o fainthearted_a creature_n and_o sit_v so_o upright_o in_o his_o chair_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n o_fw-la stout_a heart_a man_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o famous_a roman_a remember_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n who_o suffer_v the_o saw_v of_o his_o leg_n from_o his_o body_n without_o shrink_v look_v upon_o the_o surgeon_n all_o the_o while_n &_o have_v no_o part_n of_o his_o body_n bind_v for_o shrink_v the_o say_v siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o giantlike_a stature_n &_o thereto_o of_o a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a courage_n &_o because_o his_o son_n walteif_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n and_o as_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o his_o cradle_n the_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o earl_n tostle_v one_o of_o goodwin_n son_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v send_v for_o to_o be_v make_v heir_n apparent_a to_o crown_v his_o death_n the_o decease_n of_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n gudwina_n coventrie_n free_a from_o custom_n and_o toll_n church_n and_o religious_a place_n build_v and_o repare_v algar_n succeed_v his_o father_n leofrike_n in_o the_o earldom_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o banish_v he_o recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n harold_n be_v send_v with_o a_o power_n against_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n force_v to_o yield_v they_o renounce_v griffin_n their_o king_n kill_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o harold_n griffin_n brethren_n rule_n wales_n after_o he_o by_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n infortunate_a go_v over_o into_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o release_v he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o who_o use_n harold_n swear_v to_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1057_o aldred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v over_o unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o fetch_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n into_o england_n who_o king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v mean_v to_o ordain_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o he_o be_v return_v into_o england_n this_o edward_n be_v surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n life_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n within_o london_n the_o same_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n or_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n as_o some_o write_v west_n leofrike_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o chester_n or_o mercia_n that_o be_v son_n to_o duke_n leofwine_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o his_o own_o town_n of_o bromelie_a on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventrie_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la there_o which_o he_o have_v build_v this_o earl_n leofrike_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n wise_a and_o discreet_a in_o all_o his_o do_n his_o high_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n stand_v the_o realm_n in_o great_a steed_n while_o he_o live_v he_o have_v a_o noble_a lady_n to_o his_o wife_n name_v gudwina_n custom_n at_o who_o earnest_a suit_n he_o make_v the_o city_n of_o coventrie_n free_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o toll_n except_o horse_n and_o to_o have_v that_o toll_n lay_v down_o also_o his_o foresay_a wife_n ride_v naked_a through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n without_o other_o coverture_n save_v only_o her_o hair_n moreover_o partly_o move_v by_o his_o own_o devotion_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o build_v or_o beneficiallie_o augment_v and_o repare_v many_o abbey_v &_o church_n as_o the_o say_v abbeie_v or_o priory_n at_o coventrie_n the_o abbey_v of_o wenlocke_v worcester_n stone_z euesham_n and_o leof_o beside_o hereford_n build_v also_o he_o build_v two_o church_n within_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o one_o call_v s._n johns_n and_o the_o other_o s._n werbrough_n the_o value_n of_o the_o jewel_n &_o ornament_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o the_o abbeie_fw-la church_n of_o coventrie_n be_v inestimable_a after_o leofriks_n death_n his_o son_n algar_n be_v make_v earl_n 1058_o and_o entitle_v in_o all_o his_o land_n and_o seignory_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o wit_n 1058_o the_o same_o algar_n be_v accuse_v again_o through_o malice_n of_o some_o envious_a person_n of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v the_o land_n whereupon_o he_o repair_v again_o unto_o his_o old_a friend_n griffin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n of_o who_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v dun._n &_o short_o after_o by_o his_o aid_n &_o also_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o ship_n that_o by_o chance_n arrive_v in_o those_o part_n at_o that_o self_n same_o season_n unlooked_v for_o out_o of_o norway_n west_n the_o say_a algar_n recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n as_o some_o have_v write_v king_n edward_n about_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o then_o remain_v at_o gloucester_n appoint_a earl_n harold_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n harold_n take_v with_o he_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n make_v speed_v and_o come_v to_o rutland_n and_o there_o burn_v griffin_n palace_n and_o also_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o about_o midlent_a return_v again_o into_o england_n after_o this_o about_o the_o
john_n the_o evangelist_n saint_n but_o to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o short_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o be_v canonize_v among_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n and_o name_v edward_n the_o confessor_n while_o he_o lay_v sick_a of_o that_o sickness_n westm._n whereof_o at_o length_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v remain_v for_o two_o day_n speechless_a the_o three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v lie_v for_o a_o time_n in_o a_o slumber_n or_o soft_a sleep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wake_n he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o thus_o say_v oh_o lord_n god_n almighty_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o vain_a fantastical_a illusion_n but_o a_o true_a vision_n which_o i_o have_v see_v grant_v i_o space_n to_o utter_v the_o same_o unto_o these_o that_o stand_v here_o present_a or_o else_o not_o and_o herewith_o have_v his_o speech_n perfect_a he_o declare_v how_o he_o have_v see_v two_o monk_n stand_v by_o he_o as_o he_o think_v who_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o know_v in_o normandy_n to_o have_v live_v godly_a and_o die_v christianlie_a these_o monk_n say_v he_o protest_v to_o i_o the_o they_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n be_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o the_o devil_n the_o almighty_a god_n have_v deliver_v this_o kingdom_n for_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n shall_v walk_v abroad_o through_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o when_o i_o make_v answer_v that_o i_o will_v declare_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v penance_n in_o follow_v that_o example_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la they_o say_v again_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o neither_o shall_v the_o people_n repent_v nor_o god_n take_v any_o pity_n upon_o they_o and_o when_o be_v there_o hope_v to_o have_v a_o end_n of_o these_o misery_n say_v i_o then_o say_v they_o when_o a_o green_a tree_n be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o part_n cut_v off_o be_v carry_v three_o acre_n breadth_n from_o the_o stock_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o steal_v shall_v join_v therewith_o and_o begin_v to_o bud_n &_o bear_v fruit_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sap_n renew_v the_o accustom_a nourishment_n then_o i_o say_v may_v there_o be_v hope_n that_o such_o evil_n shall_v cease_v and_o diminish_v ¶_o with_o which_o word_n of_o the_o king_n though_o some_o other_o that_o stand_v by_o be_v bring_v in_o fear_n yet_o archbishop_n stigand_n make_v but_o a_o jest_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o old_a man_n rave_v now_o in_o his_o sickness_n as_o man_n of_o great_a year_n use_v to_o do_v nevertheless_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o pprophecy_n afterward_o too_o plain_o appear_v when_o england_n become_v the_o habitation_n of_o new_a stranger_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v neither_o governor_n bishop_n nor_o abbot_n remain_v therein_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o king_n edward_n he_o be_v of_o person_n comely_a &_o of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n of_o white_a hair_n both_o head_n and_o beard_n of_o face_n ruddy_a and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o body_n fair_a skin_v with_o due_a state_n and_o proportion_n of_o limb_n as_o be_v thereto_o convenient_a in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v the_o which_o when_o a_o moonke_v of_o malmesburie_n name_v eilmer_n behold_v he_o utter_v these_o word_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o prophesieng_v thou_o be_v come_v say_v he_o thou_o be_v come_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v of_o many_o a_o mother_n it_o be_v long_o ago_o since_o i_o see_v thou_o but_o now_o i_o do_v behold_v thou_o the_o more_o terrible_a threaten_a destruction_n to_o this_o country_n by_o thy_o dreadful_a appearance_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n cease_v by_o his_o death_n the_o noble_a progeny_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cerdike_n or_o cerdicius_n the_o space_n of_o 547_o year_n complete_a and_o from_o egbert_n 266_o year_n moreover_o since_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n seem_v whole_o to_o take_v end_n with_o this_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n or_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n we_o have_v think_v good_a for_o the_o better_a help_n of_o memory_n to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o cate-log_n of_o the_o name_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o reign_v among_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o at_o length_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v obtain_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n as_o also_o of_o they_o which_o rule_v in_o the_o other_o seven_o kingdom_n before_o the_o same_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o cate-log_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n pag._n 17_o 18_o 19_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o partly_o before_o be_v express_v west_n we_o find_v in_o some_o old_a writer_n how_o the_o first_o king_n of_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o bare_a rule_n in_o this_o i_o will_v fetch_v their_o pedegrée_n from_o one_o woden_n who_o beget_v of_o from_fw-mi his_o wife_n seven_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o uecta_n of_o who_o come_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n 1_o fethelgeta_n or_o frethegeath_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n descend_v 3_o balday_n of_o who_o race_n the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v their_o original_n 4_o beldagius_n ancestor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o the_o northumber_n 5_o wegodach_n or_o wegdagus_n from_o who_o come_v the_o king_n of_o deira_n 6_o caser_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 7_o nascad_n alias_o saxuad_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o although_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eight_o kingdom_n that_o be_v of_o the_o southsaxons_n or_o sussex_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o same_o people_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o the_o same_o line_n by_o other_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o woden_n have_v but_o five_o son_n as_o uecta_n great_a grandfather_n to_o hengist_n wepedeg_n ancestor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v uiclac_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o king_n of_o mercia_n saxuad_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o essex_n come_v and_o beldag_n of_o who_o generation_n proceed_v the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n westsaxon_n textor_n and_o the_o northumber_n moreover_o there_o be_v that_o bring_v the_o genealogy_n from_o noah_n or_o noah_n the_o son_n of_o lamech_v which_o noah_n be_v the_o 9_o in_o descent_n from_o adam_n and_o woden_n the_o 15_o from_o noah_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o england_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 141._o col_fw-fr 2._o no_o be_v the_o father_n to_o sem_fw-mi the_o father_n of_o bedwi_n the_o father_n of_o wala_n the_o father_n of_o hatria_n or_o hathra_n the_o father_n of_o itermod_n the_o father_n of_o heremod_n the_o father_n of_o sheaf_n or_o seaf_a the_o father_n of_o seldoa_n or_o sceldua_n the_o father_n of_o beatu_fw-la or_o beau_n the_o father_n of_o theathwtj_n alias_o tadwa_n or_o teathwy_n the_o father_n of_o geta_n repute_v for_o a_o god_n among_o the_o gentile_n the_o father_n of_o fingodulph_n otherwise_o godulph_n the_o father_n of_o fritwolfe_n otherwise_o frâ—uin_n the_o father_n of_o frâ—olaf_n alias_o freolater_n the_o father_n of_o frethwold_n or_o friderwald_n the_o father_n of_o the_o aforenamed_a woden_n or_o othen_n the_o peer_n be_v in_o doubt_n to_o who_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v why_o they_o dare_v not_o that_o edgar_n edel_v shall_v undertake_v it_o though_o he_o be_v interest_v to_o the_o same_o how_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n crown_v proclaim_v and_o consecrate_a king_n his_o subtle_a and_o adulatorie_a mean_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n duke_n william_n send_v ambassador_n to_o harold_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o promise_n pass_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n for_o his_o furtherance_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n harold_n negative_a answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassage_n as_o also_o to_o the_o marieng_n of_o the_o duke_n daughter_n which_o be_v harold_n own_o voluntary_a motion_n he_o provide_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o one_o doubt_v afterclap_n a_o blaze_a star_n of_o seven_o day_n continuance_n the_o eight_o chapter_n king_n edward_n be_v thus_o depart_v this_o life_n harold_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n
&_o perplexity_n to_o who_o they_o may_v best_o commit_v the_o royal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n england_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o they_o that_o have_v just_a title_n thereto_o polydor._n or_o able_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o for_o although_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n blood_n that_o be_v son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n late_o come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o bear_v rule_n they_o dare_v not_o as_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o lest_o as_o some_o have_v think_v his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n may_v first_o breed_v a_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therewith_o minister_v occasion_n to_o civil_a discord_n whereby_o a_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o great_a annoie_n and_o present_a overthrow_n of_o such_o as_o then_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o what_o consideration_n soever_o they_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v defraud_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v god_n who_o providence_n and_o mighty_a power_n be_v show_v by_o overthrow_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a thing_n now_o and_o then_o by_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a have_v govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n oftentimes_o in_o as_o good_a quiet_a and_o princely_a policy_n by_o a_o child_n as_o by_o man_n of_o age_n and_o great_a discretion_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o doubt_n which_o rest_v among_o the_o lord_n how_o to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n the_o manifold_a and_o strange_a wonder_n which_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o those_o day_n betoken_v as_o man_n think_v some_o change_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v the_o lord_n aâ—raid_a and_o namely_o because_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o lawful_a heir_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o that_o he_o be_v kin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o degree_n normandy_n for_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n beget_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o emma_n which_o emma_n bear_v edward_n by_o her_o husband_n ethelred_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o robert_n which_o robert_n by_o a_o concubine_n have_v issue_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o coosine_n king_n edward_n make_v claim_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o study_v and_o consult_v what_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o these_o doubt_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n england_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o offend_v therewith_o because_o of_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v late_o conceive_v of_o his_o valiancy_n some_o write_v among_o who_o edmerus_n edmerus_n be_v one_o how_o king_n edward_n ordain_v before_o his_o death_n that_o harold_n shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n immediate_o after_o the_o say_a edward_n decease_n crown_v harold_n for_o their_o king_n and_o so_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a king_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n west_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1066_o or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1065_o after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v note_v but_o how_o and_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o this_o kingdom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o harold_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n than_o by_o any_o lawful_a right_n study_v by_o all_o mean_n which_o way_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o omit_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v any_o token_n of_o bounteous_a liberality_n heart_n gentleness_n and_o courteous_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o dunel_n the_o gréevous_a custom_n also_o and_o tax_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v raise_v he_o either_o abolish_v or_o diminish_v the_o ordinary_a wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o man_n of_o war_n he_o increase_v and_o further_o show_v himself_o very_o well_o bend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v no_o small_a favour_n among_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n while_o harold_n go_v about_o thus_o to_o steal_v the_o people_n good_a will_n nâ—â—mandie_n there_o come_v over_o unlooked_v for_o sundry_a ambassador_n from_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o commission_n to_o require_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n sometime_o make_v to_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o extremity_n which_o be_v that_o he_o the_o say_v harold_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o king_n edward_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o covenant_n he_o make_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n when_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n or_o rather_o as_o edmerus_n write_v against_o his_o will_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o brethren_n which_o lie_v there_o as_o pledge_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a answer_n harold_n answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ask_v the_o realm_n which_o already_o he_o have_v in_o his_o full_a possession_n and_o further_o he_o declare_v unto_o they_o as_o some_o write_v that_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o duke_n william_n eâ—dmerus_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o constrained_a &_o no_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o in_o law_n be_v nothing_o west_n since_o thereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v for_o if_o a_o promise_a vow_n or_o oath_n which_o a_o maid_n make_v concern_v the_o bestow_n of_o her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n house_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v make_v void_a much_o more_o a_o oath_n by_o he_o make_v that_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n without_o his_o sovereigns_n consent_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o value_n he_o allege_v moreover_o that_o as_o for_o he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o deliver_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o realm_n without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v other_o than_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o presumption_n yea_o although_o he_o may_v have_v just_a title_n thereunto_o so_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o present_a to_o will_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o governance_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o so_o great_a favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o all_o man_n duke_n william_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n harold_n and_o nothing_o like_v thereof_o send_v once_o again_o to_o harold_n require_v he_o then_o at_o the_o leastwise_o that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n according_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n in_o refuse_v whereof_o he_o can_v make_v no_o sound_a allegation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n both_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o perform_v but_o harold_n be_v of_o a_o stout_a courage_n with_o proud_a countenance_n frown_v upon_o the_o norman_a ambassador_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o bend_v as_o then_o to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a and_o so_o with_o other_o talk_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n he_o send_v they_o away_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n who_o harold_n shall_v have_v marry_v be_v name_v adeliza_n as_o gemeticensis_n say_v gemeticensis_n and_o with_o she_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v covenant_v by_o duke_n william_n that_o harold_n shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n malm._n howbeit_o some_o write_n that_o
quick_o into_o arâ—â—ie_n begin_v to_o charge_v they_o again_o afresh_o and_o so_o have_v they_o at_o that_o advantage_n they_o slay_v they_o down_o on_o every_o side_n slay_v the_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o part_n fight_v sore_o and_o though_o their_o king_n be_v beat_v down_o among_o they_o and_o slay_v yet_o be_v they_o loath_a to_o flee_v or_o give_v over_o so_o sharp_a be_v the_o battle_n that_o duke_n william_n himself_o have_v three_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o that_o day_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o person_n some_o of_o the_o englishman_n get_v they_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hill_n malm._n and_o beat_v back_o the_o norman_n that_o force_v themselves_o to_o win_v the_o hill_n of_o they_o west_n so_o that_o it_o be_v long_o your_o the_o norman_n can_v prevail_v be_v oftentimes_o drive_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o valley_n beneath_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v overmatch_v and_o beat_v down_o on_o every_o side_n flight_n and_o thereunto_o great_o discourage_v with_o slaughter_n of_o their_o king_n begin_v first_o to_o give_v ground_n and_o after_o to_o scatter_v and_o to_o run_v away_o so_o that_o well_o be_v he_o that_o may_v then_o escape_v by_o flight_n when_o they_o have_v fight_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o that_o saturday_n the_o norman_n follow_v the_o chase_n with_o such_o eager_a rashness_n bello_fw-la that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o fall_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o armour_n into_o a_o blind_a ditch_n shadow_v with_o reed_n and_o sedge_n which_o grow_v therein_o be_v smoulder_v and_o press_v to_o death_n geme_n yer_z they_o can_v be_v succour_v or_o get_v any_o relief_n ditch_n the_o next_o day_n the_o norman_n fall_v to_o gather_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n burieng_v also_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o people_n that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n give_v licence_n in_o semblable_a manner_n to_o the_o englishman_n to_o do_v the_o like_a camb._n of_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n diverse_a report_n diverslie_o in_o so_o much_o that_o girald_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v that_o after_o king_n harold_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n and_o lose_v his_o left_a eye_n he_o flee_v from_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o westchester_n and_o live_v there_o long_o after_o a_o holy_a life_n as_o a_o anchoret_n in_o the_o cell_n of_o s._n james_n fast_o by_o s._n johns_n church_n and_o there_o make_v a_o godly_a end_n but_o the_o say_n of_o girald_n cambren_n in_o that_o point_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v because_o of_o the_o unlikelihood_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o west_n and_o also_o general_a consent_n of_o other_o writer_n who_o affirm_v universallie_o that_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n first_o be_v strike_v through_o the_o left_a eye_n by_o the_o scull_n into_o the_o brain_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereupon_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n to_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o place_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n as_o floriacensis_fw-la do_v report_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o comely_a stature_n and_o of_o a_o haughty_a courage_n floriac_n &_o albeit_o that_o for_o his_o valiancy_n he_o be_v high_o renown_v and_o honour_v of_o all_o man_n dun._n yet_o through_o his_o pride_n and_o ambition_n he_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n hunt_n beside_o king_n harold_n and_o his_o two_o brethren_n polydor._n 6013._o girth_n and_o leofrike_n what_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o body_n of_o king_n harold_n be_v find_v among_o other_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n be_v bury_v at_o waltham_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o he_o before_o have_v found_v and_o endow_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o such_o canon_n as_o he_o have_v place_v there_o with_o fair_a possession_n uerelie_o as_o some_o old_a writer_n have_v report_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o man_n to_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a dispraise_v if_o his_o ambitious_a mind_n can_v have_v be_v stay_v from_o covet_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v content_v to_o have_v live_v as_o subject_n among_o other_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o high_a valiancy_n this_o be_v remember_v of_o he_o curialâ—â—m_fw-la that_o be_v send_v against_o the_o welshman_n as_o before_o be_v partly_o mention_v know_v their_o ready_a nimbleness_n in_o service_n and_o how_o with_o their_o light_a arm_a man_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o annoie_v and_o distress_n those_o that_o shall_v assail_v they_o saâ—ish_a he_o likewise_o to_o match_v they_o prepare_v light_o arm_v man_n for_o the_o purpose_n &_o so_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o band_n of_o nimble_a man_n and_o light_a soldier_n enter_v upon_o the_o mountein_v of_o snowdon_n and_o there_o remain_v among_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n he_o sore_o afflict_v the_o welsh_a nation_n take_v their_o king_n and_o send_v their_o head_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o send_v he_o about_o his_o business_n and_o proceed_v in_o such_o rigorous_a manner_n as_o may_v move_v the_o hearer_n to_o lament_v and_o pity_v the_o case_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o male_a kind_n that_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o to_o be_v miserable_o slay_v and_o so_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o quiet_a and_o withal_o make_v this_o law_n that_o if_o any_o welshman_n from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v presume_v to_o pass_v the_o limit_n over_o offas_n ditch_n with_o any_o weapon_n about_o he_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n to_o conclude_v by_o the_o valiant_a conduct_n of_o this_o chieftain_n the_o welshman_n be_v they_o so_o sore_o bring_v under_o than_o in_o manner_n the_o whole_a nation_n may_v seem_v to_o fail_v and_o to_o be_v almost_o utterlie_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o woman_n of_o wales_n join_v themselves_o in_o marriage_n with_o englishman_n final_o hereby_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n cease_v to_o reign_v in_o england_n after_o they_o have_v continue_v possession_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 450_o or_o 449_o until_o that_o present_a year_n of_o king_n harold_n death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 1069._o 1069_o so_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o hengist_n his_o reign_n unto_o harold_n death_n be_v reckon_v 916_o year_n or_o after_o some_o 617_o as_o by_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o time_n will_v easy_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o which_o time_n there_o reign_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n blood_n within_o this_o land_n except_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o somewhat_o more_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o possession_n for_o there_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o k._n swain_n reign_n which_o be_v the_o first_o dane_n that_o govern_v england_n unto_o the_o last_o year_n of_o k._n hardicnute_n the_o last_o dane_n that_o rule_v here_o 28_o year_n in_o which_o mean_a space_n egelred_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n reign_v 2_o year_n then_o after_o he_o his_o son_n edmund_n ironside_n continue_v in_o the_o rule_n one_o year_n so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o whole_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o 25_o year_n in_o all_o touch_v this_o alteration_n and_o other_o incident_a to_o this_o island_n read_v a_o short_a advertisement_n annex_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n to_o this_o history_n comprise_v a_o short_a summarie_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o country_n one_o after_o a_o other_o by_o distance_n of_o time_n successivelie_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o god_n providence_n allot_v to_o duke_n william_n his_o descent_n from_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n downward_o to_o his_o particular_a lineage_n he_o be_v base_a beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o arlete_n duke_n robert_n concubine_n a_o pleasant_a speech_n of_o she_o to_o duke_n robert_n on_o a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o her_o person_n a_o conclusion_n introductorie_n for_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o chronicle_n from_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o normandies_n coronation_n &c_n &c_n with_o a_o summarie_n of_o the_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o island_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n now_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o please_v god_n by_o his_o hide_a and_o secret_a judgement_n so_o to_o dispose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o governance_n thereof_o shall_v fall_v after_o this_o manner_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n i_o have_v think_v good_a before_o i_o enter_v further_o into_o this_o history_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n
make_v by_o the_o foresay_a duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o set_v down_o his_o pedegrée_n thereby_o to_o show_v how_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v name_v rollo_n and_o after_o by_o receive_v baptism_n call_v robert_n the_o say_v rollo_n or_o rou_n be_v son_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o denmark_n call_v guion_n who_o have_v two_o son_n the_o say_a rou_n and_o gourin_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n as_o the_o lot_n fall_v to_o he_o and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n there_o use_v in_o time_n when_o their_o people_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n than_o the_o country_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v refuse_v to_o obey_v that_o order_n and_o make_v war_n there_o against_o the_o king_n who_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o practice_n find_v mean_n to_o slay_v the_o foresay_a guion_n and_o his_o son_n gourin_n so_o that_o rou_n or_o rollo_n have_v thus_o lose_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o country_n with_o all_o those_o that_o have_v help_v his_o father_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n thus_o drive_v to_o seek_v adventure_n at_o length_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o gift_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v le_v simple_a who_o daughter_n the_o lady_n gilla_n he_o also_o marry_v but_o she_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n he_o marry_v popée_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bessin_n and_o baieulx_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v keep_v as_o his_o wife_n before_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o have_v by_o her_o a_o son_n name_v william_n longespée_v and_o a_o daughter_n name_v gerlota_n william_n longespée_v or_o longaspata_n have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n sporta_fw-mi daughter_n to_o hubert_n earl_n of_o senlis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr earl_n of_o paris_n of_o who_o no_o issue_n proceed_v but_o after_o her_o decease_n he_o marry_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n a_o gentlemwoman_n name_v gonnor_n daughter_n to_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o danish_a line_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n richard_n that_o be_v after_o duke_n of_o normandy_n rollo_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n robert_z and_z maugre_o he_o have_v also_o by_o her_o three_o daughter_n agnes_n otherwise_o call_v emma_n marry_v first_o to_o egelred_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o to_o k._n cnute_n helloie_v otherwise_o alix_n bestow_v upon_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maud_n couple_v in_o marriage_n with_o eulde_n earl_n of_o charter_n and_o blais_n richard_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n richard_n robert_n and_o william_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n alix_n marry_v to_o reignold_n earl_n of_o burgogne_n elinor_n marry_v to_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o three_o die_v young_a be_v affiance_v to_o alfonse_n king_n of_o navarre_n their_o mother_n decease_a after_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v ten_o year_n and_o then_o duke_n richard_n marry_v secondlie_o the_o lady_n estric_n sister_n to_o cnute_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n from_o who_o he_o purchase_v to_o be_v divorce_v and_o then_o marry_v a_o gentlewoman_n call_v pavia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o arques_n and_o maugre_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n richard_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o his_o brother_n robert_n succéede_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o robert_n beget_v upon_o arlete_n or_o harlevina_n daughter_n to_o a_o burgess_n of_o felais_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n afterward_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o conquest_n king_n of_o england_n of_o who_o father_n duke_n robert_n &_o his_o paramour_n arlete_n take_v this_o pleasant_a remembrance_n for_o a_o refection_n after_o the_o peruse_n of_o the_o former_a sad_a and_o sober_a discourse_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1030_o robert_n 19_o the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o brother_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n there_o have_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o wisdom_n govern_v his_o duke_n doom_n seven_o year_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o penance_n that_o he_o have_v set_v to_o himself_o appoint_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n leave_v behind_o he_o this_o william_n a_o young_a prince_n who_o seven_o year_n before_o he_o have_v beget_v upon_o his_o paramour_n arlete_n who_o after_o he_o hold_v as_o his_o wife_n with_o who_o beautiful_a favour_n 19_o lovely_a grace_n and_o presence_n at_o her_o dance_n on_o a_o time_n then_o as_o he_o be_v tender_o touch_v for_o familiar_a utterance_n of_o his_o mind_n what_o he_o have_v further_a to_o say_v will_v needs_o that_o night_n she_o shall_v be_v his_o bedfellow_n who_o else_o as_o wivelesse_a shall_v have_v lie_v alone_o where_o when_o she_o be_v bestow_v think_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v have_v lay_v herself_o naked_a it_o may_v have_v seem_v not_o so_o maidenlie_o a_o part_n so_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v about_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d up_o her_o linen_n the_o in_o a_o humble_a modesty_n stay_v her_o lord_n hand_n 19_o and_o rend_v down_o her_o smock_n asunder_o from_o the_o collar_n to_o the_o very_a skirt_n heereat_o the_o duke_n all_o smile_a do_v ask_v she_o what_o thereby_o she_o mean_v in_o great_a lowliness_n with_o a_o feat_n question_n she_o answer_v again_o my_o lord_n be_v it_o meet_v that_o any_o part_n of_o my_o garment_n dependent_a about_o i_o downward_o shall_v presume_v to_o be_v mountant_n to_o my_o sovereigns_n mouth_n upward_o let_v your_o grace_n pardon_v i_o he_o like_v her_o answer_n and_o so_o and_o so_o forth_o for_o that_o time_n this_o duke_n before_o his_o voyage_n 1._o call_v at_o fiscam_fw-la all_o his_o nobility_n unto_o he_o ibib_fw-la cause_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n willliam_n who_o he_o then_o at_o his_o journey_n betake_v unto_o the_o governance_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o governance_n unto_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n so_o robert_n pass_v forth_o in_o his_o pilgrimage_n show_v in_o every_o place_n and_o in_o all_o point_v a_o magnanimity_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o right_n noble_a prince_n ibid._n and_o pleasant_a withal_o who_o once_o in_o jury_n not_o well_o at_o ease_n in_o a_o litter_n be_v bear_v towards_o jerusalem_n upon_o saracen_n shoulder_n &_o meeting_n with_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o that_o be_v go_v home_o towards_o normandy_n friend_n quoth_v he_o if_o my_o people_n at_o thy_o return_n ask_v after_o i_o ibid._n tell_v they_o that_o thou_o see_v their_o lord_n carry_v to_o heaven_n by_o devil_n the_o norman_a nobility_n during_o duke_n robert_n life_n idem_fw-la do_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n faithful_o but_o after_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n they_o slacken_v apace_o every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o listen_v without_o any_o regard_n either_o of_o oath_n or_o obedience_n towards_o the_o pupil_n their_o sovereign_n whereby_o not_o many_o year_n after_o as_o gilbert_n the_o governor_n by_o ralph_n the_o child_n coosine_n germane_a be_v slay_v the_o dukedom_n anon_o by_o murder_n and_o fight_v among_o themselves_o be_v sore_o trouble_v in_o all_o part_n thus_o much_o a_o little_a of_o duke_n robert_n the_o father_n and_o of_o prince_n william_n his_o son_n for_o part_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n a_o notable_a advertisement_n touch_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a history_n wherein_o the_o four_o great_a and_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o land_n be_v brief_o touch_v be_v a_o conclusion_n introductorie_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o history_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o heedful_a reader_n brute_n that_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o writer_n brute_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o land_n and_o call_v it_o then_o after_o his_o own_o name_n britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o and_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1108._o ¶_o furthermore_o the_o say_a land_n of_o britain_n be_v conquer_v by_o c._n julius_n cesar_n roman_n and_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o continue_v 483_o year_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n reign_v without_o tribute_n and_o under_o tribute_n from_o brute_n until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n cadwalladar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n
bread_n be_v very_o ill_o keep_v or_o not_o at_o all_o look_v unto_o in_o the_o country_n town_n and_o market_n brown_a bread_n panis_n cibarius_n summer_n wheat_n and_o winâ—er_n barâ—eie_v very_o rare_a in_o england_n drink_v malt._n make_v of_o malt_n brue_v of_o beer_n charwoore_a cider_n perrie_n metheglin_n mead._n hydromel_n less_o time_n spend_v in_o eat_v than_o heretofore_o canutus_n a_o glutton_n but_o the_o norman_n at_o the_o last_o exceed_v he_o in_o that_o vice_n long_o sit_v reprehend_v reprehend_v that_o be_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o afternoon_n li._n 4._o epig_n 8._o andrew_n board_n strange_a cuâ—s_n much_o cost_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o little_a upon_o the_o soul_n beard_n excess_n in_o woman_n ezeâ—h_o 16._o attire_v of_o merchant_n the_o parliament_n house_n divide_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o time_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n place_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o low_a house_n speaker_n petition_n of_o the_o speaker_n clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o nether_a house_n samothe_n albion_n brute_n mulmutius_n the_o praise_n of_o dunwallon_n martia_n martian_a law_n saxon_a law_n dane_n law_n ordalian_a law_n fire_n water_n the_o cup_n yet_o in_o use_n water_n civil_a law_n canon_n law_n lawyer_n of_o england_n not_o always_o constant_a in_o judgement_n parliament_n law_n number_n of_o congregate_n in_o the_o parliament_n common_a law_n customary_a law_n prescription_n term_n deceit_n many_o of_o our_o lawyer_n stoop_v not_o at_o small_a fee_n poor_a man_n contentious_a promoter_n seek_v matter_n to_o set_v lawyer_n on_o work_n withal_o the_o time_n of_o our_o term_n no_o hindrance_n to_o justice_n three_o sort_n of_o poor_a a_o thing_n often_o see_v at_o who_o hand_n shall_v the_o blood_n of_o these_o man_n be_v require_v thomas_n harman_n halifax_n law_n mute_n clergy_n pirate_n three_o thing_n great_o amend_v in_o england_n chimney_n hard_a lodging_n furniture_n of_o household_n this_o be_v be_v the_o time_n of_o general_a idleness_n by_o the_o year_n six_o and_o twenty_o city_n in_o england_n sitomagus_n noviomagus_n neomagus_n niomagus_n salisbury_n of_o sarron_n sarronium_n sarrou_n burg_n great_a city_n in_o time_n past_a when_o husbandman_n also_o be_v citizen_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o village_n leovitius_n place_v york_v in_o scotland_n de_fw-la eclipsibus_fw-la a_o legion_n contain_v sixty_o century_n thirty_o manipuli_fw-la three_o cohorte_n cair_a segent_n stand_v upon_o the_o thames_n not_o far_o from_o reding_n when_o alban_n be_v martyr_v asclepiodotus_n be_v legate_n in_o britain_n sullomaca_n and_o barnet_n all_o one_o or_o not_o far_o in_o sunder_o this_o sound_v like_o a_o lie_n the_o best_a keeper_n of_o kingdom_n the_o wandle_n in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v windle_n king_n hen._n 8._o not_o inferior_a to_o adrian_n and_o justiman_n white_a hall_n s._n james._n oteland_n ashridge_n hatfield_n enuéeld_v richmond_n hampton_n woodstock_n 〈◊〉_d gréenewich_n dartford_n eltham_n of_o the_o court_n 〈…〉_o train_n of_o attendant_n strike_v within_o the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n 〈…〉_o the_o briton_n fast_v all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n in_o these_o ship_n suborn_a bodger_n bodger_n licence_v tillage_n and_o mankind_n diminish_v by_o park_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o kingdom_n gipping_n of_o go_v up_o to_o any_o place_n pegened_a lespegend_n nunc_fw-la sortè_fw-la tringald_n ealderman_n tineman_n michni_fw-la hundred_o law_n warscot_n muchehunt_n ofgangfordell_n purgatio_fw-la ignis_fw-la triplex_fw-la ordaliâ—_n pegen_n forathe_n helfehang_fw-mi pere_n &_o pite_n gethbrech_n ealderman_n staggon_fw-mi or_o stag_n frendlesman_n bubali_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it ilices_fw-la aliquando_fw-la in_o britamnia_n nisi_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la de_fw-la quercu_fw-la greihound_n uelter_n langeran_fw-ge ramhundt_fw-mi pretium_fw-la hominis_fw-la mediocris_fw-la pretium_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la great_a abundance_n of_o wood_n sometime_o in_o england_n desire_v of_o much_o wealth_n and_o ease_n abate_v manhood_n &_o overthrow_v a_o manly_a courage_n the_o like_a have_v i_o see_v where_o hen_n do_v feed_v upon_o the_o tender_a blade_n of_o garlic_n garlic_n this_o gentleman_n catch_v such_o a_o heat_n with_o this_o sore_a load_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o physic_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o save_v his_o life_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o die_v homeward_o marise_n and_o ten_o chap._n 25._o the_o pyritis_n be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o vein_n of_o mettle_n in_o great_a plenty_n diversity_n and_o colour_n and_o sometime_o mix_v with_o that_o mettle_n of_o who_o excrement_n it_o consist_v cross_a bath_n common_a bath_n king_n bath_n hot_a house_n in_o some_o countâ—res_v little_o â—etter_o than_o brodel_n colour_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bath_n taste_v of_o the_o water_n fall_v or_o issue_n of_o the_o water_n hot_a good_a to_o enter_v into_o bath_n at_o all_o season_n sterbirie_a a_o place_n where_o en_fw-fr army_n have_v lie_v copper_n money_n silver_n restore_v old_a gash_n new_a gold_n oxen._n athenaeus_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 8._o horse_n gelding_n sheep_n sheep_n without_o horn_n goat_n swine_n boar_n brawn_n of_o the_o bore_n bake_v hog_n flat_a fish_n round_o fish_n long_o fish_n legged_a fish_n wolves_n tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n fox_n badger_n bever_n marterns_n stag_n hind_n have_v be_v milk_v milk_v galenus_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la pisonem_fw-la plin._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 62._o adder_n or_o viper_n see_v aristotle_n animalium_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la &_o theophra_v lib._n 7._o cap._n 13._o snake_n sol._n cap._n 40._o plin._n lib._n 37._o cap._n 11._o toad_n frog_n sloworme_n efts._n swift_n fly_n cutwasted_a whole_o body_v hornet_n wasp_n honey_n see_v diodorus_n siculus_n homely_a kind_n of_o dog_n tie_v dog_n some_o 〈…〉_o some_o bite_n and_o bark_v not_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n paung_a gathering_n see_v 〈◊〉_d raise_v the_o lord_n mountioy_v gold_n silver_n tin_n lead_v iron_n copper_n steel_n gait_n laon._n chalchonutle_n trial_o of_o a_o stone_n lib._n 7._o a_o common_a plague_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a commodity_n for_o one_o beat_v the_o bush_n but_o another_o catch_v the_o bird_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o batfowl_v privilege_n do_v sometime_o harm_n night_n vesper_n crepusculum_fw-la concubium_fw-la intempestum_fw-la gallicinium_fw-la conticinium_n matutinum_fw-la diluculum_fw-la watch_n hour_n week_n week_n ferias_fw-la month_n trivethus_n in_o antartico_fw-la britannia_fw-la pag._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 15._o 16_o 28_o 29_o of_o the_o description_n and_o pag._n 202_o of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n the_o original_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n uncerteine_a whither_o britain_n be_v a_o island_n at_o the_o first_o geog._n come_v lib._n no_o land_n at_o the_o first_o as_o some_o conjecture_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o english_a votary_n britain_n inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n genesis_n 6_o berosus_n ant_n lib._n â—_o noah_n in_o comment_n super_fw-la 4._o lib._n berosus_n de_fw-fr antiquit_fw-la lib._n 1._o annisus_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la japhet_n and_o his_o son_n johannes_n bodinus_fw-la ad_fw-la fac_fw-la hist._n cogn_n franciscus_n tarapha_n britain_n inhabit_v short_o after_o the_o flood_n theophilus_n episcop_n antioch_n ad_fw-la anâ—ol_n lib._n 2._o the_o word_n of_o theophilus_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o live_v a_o dom._n 160._o gen._n 2._o de_fw-fr migr_fw-fr gen_fw-la cent._n 1._o anti._n lib._n 1._o bale_n script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o caesar_n commenâ—_n lib._n 8._o in_o epithe_n temp_n de_fw-fr aequivocis_fw-la contra_fw-la appionem_fw-la lib._n the_o magic_a success_n lib._n 22._o script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o de_fw-fr ant_n cant._n cent_n lib._n 1._o this_o i_o will_v call_v samothe_v magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n lib._n 9_o annius_n in_o coâ—_n man_n super_fw-la â—â—dem_fw-la geogr._n de_fw-fr divi_z lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr fastis_fw-la li._n 5._o h._n f._n sarron_n the_o son_n of_o magus_n de_fw-fr ant_n cant._n lib._n 1._o bale_n script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o lib._n 6._o druis_n the_o son_n of_o sarron_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la claud_n anti._n lib._n 5._o annius_n super_fw-la euâ—ndem_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-fr belio_fw-la gallico_n 6_o hist._n a_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr divi_z lib._n 1._o hiâ—t_fw-la sâ—oti_fw-it li._n 2._o demigr_n gen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2._o marcellinus_n anna._n b_o oiorum_fw-la lib._n 22._o de_fw-fr ant_n caut._n bardus_n the_o son_n of_o druis_n berosus_n any_fw-la lib._n 2._o annius_n in_o comâ—en_n super_fw-la eurâ—dem_fw-la ant._n cant._n li._n 1._o script_n britain_n cent_n 1_o nonnius_n marcel_n strabo_n diodor._fw-la sicul._n lib._n 6._o â—arol_n stepha_n â—n_fw-mi dict_z hist._n bale_n john_n prise_n lucan_n lib._n 1._o h._n f._n john_n bale_n script_n britan._n cent_n 2._o john_n prise_n defen_v hist._n brit._n caius_n de_fw-fr ant_n cant_n lib._n 1._o john_n leland_n syllable_n of_o
or_o eel_n as_o in_o other_o place_n plâ—â—â—lie_o appear_v cadwallo_n vanquisheâ—_n by_o edwin_n cadwallo_n fly_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 634._o oswald_z slay_v oswie_fw-fr matth._n west_n 654_o 678_o matt._n west_n say_v 676._o oswald_z mean_v to_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o his_o benefit_n beda_n li._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 5._o 6._o hector_n boet._n corman_n aidan_n s._n paul_n counsel_n aidan_n come_v into_o england_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n beda_n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o hector_n boet._n beda_n oswald_z a_o interpreter_n to_o the_o preacher_n hector_n boet._n oswald_n zeal_n to_o advance_v religion_n beda_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 6_o oswald_z have_v in_o estimation_n with_o his_o neighbour_n beda_n lib._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d birinus_fw-la convert_v the_o westsaxon_n 〈◊〉_d the_o christian_n faith_n kinigil_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n become_v a_o christian_n polydor._n dorcester_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n see_v henr._n hunt_n this_o chanceâ—_n in_o the_o year_n 620_o as_o math_n west_n say_v 640_o beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o matth._n west_n lent_n first_o ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o england_n segburga_n aimoinus_n penda_n invade_v the_o northumber_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o king_n oswald_z slay_v matt._n westm._n say_v 644._o will._n malme_n oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n beda_n li._n 3._o ca._n 14._o 644_o bernicia_n 651_o cenwalch_n hen._n hunt_n 943_o ran._n higd._n agilbertus_fw-la a_o bishop_n sigibert_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n found_v by_o king_n sigibert_n bale_n say_v 636._o sigibert_n resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o egricus_n sigibert_n and_o egricus_n slay_v 652_o baleus_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 19_o furseus_n 653_o anna._n will._n malme_n edelhere_o k._n of_o eastangle_v deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la beda_n histaeâ—â—â—_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o 653._o peda_n or_o peada_n king_n of_o middleangle_n ad_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o say_n of_o king_n penda_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o king_n sigibert_n receive_v the_o faith_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 649_o as_o matth._n west_n have_v note_v cedda_n ce_v or_o cedda_n bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n tilberie_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n suidhelme_v beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o matt._n west_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 23._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a fast_o lindesferne_a holy_a island_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o war_n between_o king_n oswie_a &_o king_n penda_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o northumber_n elfle_v herteshey_n say_v matt._n west_n hilda_n loide_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o victorious_a proceed_n of_o king_n oswie_n southmercia_n northmercia_n 659_o matt._n west_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o vulfhere_o beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o 〈◊〉_d hâ—nt_fw-la matt._n west_n tâ—_n britain_n put_v to_o slight_v by_o chenwald_n chenwald_n vanquish_v by_o uulfhere_o edelwold_n of_o sussex_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o colman_n ordain_v bishop_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o controversy_n about_o shave_v of_o crown_n cap._n 6._o 664_o tuda_n ordain_v bishop_n cap._n 27._o in_o eclipse_n punishment_n of_o god_n for_o yield_v to_o superstition_n wilfrid_n bishop_n cap._n 28._o ceadda_fw-mi ordain_v archbishop_n of_o york_n egbert_n king_n of_o kent_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o wighart_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o adrian_n theodore_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 668_o ran._n cest._n matth._n west_n beda_n sing_v in_o church_n bring_v in_o use_n putta_fw-mi bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o worthy_a praise_n of_o theodore_n and_o adrian_n englishman_n happy_a and_o why_o beda_n benedict_n or_o benet_n surname_v biscop_n 670_o glasier_n first_o bring_v into_o england_n ran._n cest._n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 39_o bishop_n jaruman_n or_o jaroman_n 671_o matth._n west_n egfrid_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o matth._n west_n 673_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o herlord_o article_n propon_v by_o theodore_n bisi_fw-la bishop_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 872_o matt._n west_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la lib._n 1._o escuinus_n will._n malme_n hen._n hunt_n beda_n lib._n &_o ca._n supr_fw-la dict_z io._n lothaire_n wil._n malm._n beda_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la lib._n 1._o thunnir_fw-fr a_o vile_a murder_n bishop_n winfrid_a depose_v sexbulfe_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o mercy_n 685_o as_o matth._n westm_n say_v bishop_n erkenwald_n ethelburga_n john_n cap._n grave_n waldhere_v sebbie_fw-mi king_n of_o eastsaxons_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o wil._n malm._n 675_o will._n malmâ—_n but_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 17_o year_n beda_n peada_n or_o rather_o weada_n edilred_n 677_o hen._n hunt_n 678_o a_o blaze_a star_n matth._n west_n beda_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 12._o bishop_n wilfrid_a banish_v hagustald_v hexham_n eadhidus_n lindesferne_a holy_a island_n the_o church_n of_o rippon_n wilfrid_n by_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o of_o sussex_n lack_v of_o rain_n catch_v of_o fish_n with_o net_n bondman_n make_v true_o free_a 679_o 680_o a_o synod_n at_o hatfield_n article_n subscribe_v bale_n the_o abbess_n hilda_n beda_n bale_n ran._n cest._n matth._n west_n beda_n henry_n hunt_n the_o britain_n discomfit_v gorop_n in_o goto_n danica_fw-la lib._n 7._o pag._n 759._o cadwallader_n 676_o say_v matth._n west_n galfrid_n cadwallader_n constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o land_n 689_o ceadwalla_n wil._n malm._n beda_n wil._n malm._n ranulf_n cest._n ceadwalla_n drive_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o berthun_n a_o duke_n of_o sussex_n slay_v ceadwalla_n his_o vow_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n conquer_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n receive_v the_o say_v 689_o beda_n liâ—_n 4._o cap._n 26._o ireland_n invade_v bâ—_n the_o northumber_n king_n egfride_n slay_v by_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n these_o britain_n be_v those_o undouttedlie_o y_o it_o dwell_v in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o be_v not_o mean_v only_o by_o they_o of_o wales_n echelreda_n 〈◊〉_d alfride_n 685._o 698_o beda_n in_o epit._n matt._n west_n 705_o beda_n john_n archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o resign_v his_o see_v 721_o 686_o say_v matth._n west_n loath_a king_n of_o kent_n die_v of_o a_o wound_n wil._n malm._n capgrave_n faith_n their_o sister_n edricke_n mollo_n brother_n to_o king_n ceadwalla_n burn_v to_o death_n withdredis_fw-la make_v king_n â—_o kent_n hen_n hunt_n beda_n lib._n 5._o suebhard_n and_o nidr_v king_n by_o usurpation_n and_o not_o by_o succession_n as_o heâ—â—_n hunt_n write_v brightwald_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n inas_fw-la 689_o the_o britain_n cease_v to_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n fabian_n h._n hunt_n mart._n wastm_n wil._n malm._n anno_fw-la 708_o as_o be_v note_v by_o matt._n west_n h._n hunt_n matt._n west_n say_v 718._o matth._n west_n say_v 722._o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n inas_fw-la go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v polydor._n ethelburga_n will._n malme_n the_o devise_n of_o queen_n ethelburga_n to_o persuade_v her_o husband_n to_o forsake_v the_o world_n peter_n penny_n king_n ethelred_n become_v a_o moonk_a ostrida_n beda_n in_o epit._n 697_o king_n kenred_n 711_o nauclerus_fw-la egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o fabulous_a and_o trifle_a devise_n bale_n 712_o h._n hunt_n ran._n cestreâ—_n hen._n hunt_n bereford_n 755_o three_o mile_n from_o tamworth_n wil._n malm._n 758_o matth._n west_n the_o history_n of_o magd._n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n pilgrimage_n of_o nun_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n beda_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 20._o offa_n king_n of_o eastsaxons_n kâ—ng_v sclred_n 688_o 705_o 〈…〉_o of_o northumberland_n henr._n hunt_n pict_n overthrow_v by_o the_o northumber_n king_n osr_v slay_v in_o battle_n 729_o beda_n acca_n bishop_n of_o hexham_n 710_o two_o bishop_n see_v matth._n west_n bishop_n dâ—niell_n bishop_n aldhelme_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o maâ—lmesburie_n ethelard_n 728_o matt._n west_n say_v 727._o matth._n west_n 729_o blaze_a star_n wil._n malm._n beda_n lib._n 5._o cap._n â—4_n 731_o bishop_n what_o province_n they_o govern_v matth._n west_n ethelbald_a k._n of_o mercia_n of_o what_o puissance_n he_o be_v 732_o wil._n malm._n 733_o 735_o beda_n depart_v this_o 〈◊〉_d craâ—â—â—â—â—_n 735_o cuthred_a 740_o matt._n west_n hen._n hunt_n kenric_n the_o king_n son_n slay_v 749_o matth._n west_n 751_o 752_o matt._n west_n k._n edilbald_a put_v to_o flight_n sigibert_n 755_o ethelred_n 738_o egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 758_o change_a of_o crown_n for_o moonke_n cowl_n 756_o offa._n 758_o matth._n west_n wil._n malm._n the_o victory_n of_o king_n offa._n matth._n west_n 779_o falsehood_n in_o fellowship_n the_o archbishop_n see_v remove_v from_o canturburie_n to_o lichfield_n 785_o matt._n west_n the_o archbishop_n lambert_n defend_v his_o cause_n offa_n ali_v himself_o with_o other_o prince_n matt._n westm._n the_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n stay_v alcwine_v a_o englishman_n polydor._n 775_o peter_n penny_n or_o rome_n scot._n will._n malmâ—_n 797_o offa_n depart_v this_o life_n ofâ—ditch_n
or_o elfer_n duke_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n alfrike_n or_o elfrike_a duke_n of_o mercia_n fabian_n wil._n malm._n matt._n west_n vita_fw-la dunstani_fw-la john_n capgr_n osborne_n ran._n higd._n polychron_n wil._n malm._n matt._n westm._n the_o dane_n invade_v this_o land_n alias_o wecederport_n h._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n danes_n vanquish_v simon_n dun._n goda_n earl_n of_o deunonshire_n slay_v matt._n west_n 991_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n danegilt_a wil._n malm._n 992_o hen._n hunt_n a_o navy_n set_v forth_o alfrike_n a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n matth._n west_n henr._n hunt_n the_o son_n punish_v for_o his_o father_n offence_n 993_o simon_n dun._n polydor._n matth._n west_n aulafe_a king_n of_o norway_n &_o swein_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v captain_n of_o this_o fleet_n as_o say_v simon_n dun._n 994_o hen._n hunt_n wil._n malm._n the_o king_n compound_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o money_n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n aulafe_a king_n of_o norwey_n baptize_v his_o promise_n john_n leland_n simon_n dun._n 995_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n build_v earl_n uthred_n durham_n town_n and_o minster_n build_v 997_o the_o dane_n invade_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n tavestocke_n 998_o 999_o the_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o thames_n 1000_o 1001_o exmouth_n pentho_n disagréement_n with_o councillor_n what_o 〈◊〉_d fruit_n it_o bring_v the_o misgovernement_n of_o the_o king_n sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n treason_n in_o the_o nobility_n the_o inhance_a of_o the_o tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n elgina_n emma_n hen._n hunt_n 1002_o emma_n daughter_n of_o r._n duke_n of_o normandy_n marry_v to_o k._n edgar_n 1012_o the_o 13_o of_o november_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o dane_n hownhill_n or_o houndhill_n a_o place_n within_o merchington_n parish_n beside_o the_o forest_n of_o néedwood_n somewhat_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n from_o utoxcester_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o thraldom_n of_o the_o dane_n hector_n boet._n lordane_n whereof_o the_o word_n come_v hen._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n the_o dane_n return_v to_o invade_v england_n excester_n take_v 1002_o hugh_z a_o norman_a conspire_v with_o the_o dane_n the_o counterfeit_a sickness_n of_o duke_n edrike_v wilton_n spoil_v simon_n dun._n 1004_o swein_n king_n of_o denmark_n norwich_n take_v by_o the_o dane_n thetford_n burn_v uikillus_n or_o wilfeketell_v governor_n of_o norfolk_n hen._n hunt_n 1005_o swain_n return_v into_o denmark_n simon_n dun._n 1006_o hen._n hunt_n swaine_n return_v into_o england_n the_o dane_n winter_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n they_o invade_v hampshire_n berkshire_n etc._n etc._n winchester_n 1007_o 36000_o pound_n say_v si._n dun._n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n make_v duke_n or_o earl_n of_o mercia_n wil._n malm._n henr._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n a_o hundred_o acre_n be_v a_o hide_n of_o land_n 1008_o provision_n for_o ship_n and_o armour_n matt._n west_n dane_n land_n at_o sandwich_n 1009_o 3000_o pound_n say_v si._n dun._n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n spoil_v the_o dane_n return_n into_o kent_n 1010_o oxford_n burn_v stanes_n gipswich_n in_o suffolk_n simon_n dun._n caput_fw-la formicae_fw-la thetford_n cambridge_n hen._n hunt_n she_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o thames_n 1011_o northampton_n burn_v by_o dane_n how_o many_o shire_n the_o dane_n waste_v the_o king_n senb_v to_o the_o dane_n simon_n dun._n 1011_o canturburie_n win_v by_o dane_n fabian_z ex_fw-la anâ—onino_n the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n take_v hen._n hunt_n antoninus_n vincentius_n wil._n lamb._n ex_fw-la asserio_fw-la menevensi_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la 1112_o henr._n hunt_n the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n murder_v miracle_n elphegus_n bury_v in_o london_n translate_v to_o canturburie_n wil._n malm_n turkillus_n hold_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 48_o thousand_o pound_n as_o say_v sim._n dun._n and_o m._n west_n henr._n hunt_n matth._n west_n gunthildis_n the_o sister_n of_o k._n swaine_n murder_v wil._n malm._n turkillus_n disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o k._n swaine_n simon_n dun._n swain_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v england_n he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n 1013_o gainsbourgh_n the_o northumber_n yield_v to_o swain_n the_o people_n of_o lindsey_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o simon_n dun._n south_n mercia_n sim._n dunel_n swain_n assault_v london_n polydor._n wil._n malm._n earl_n of_o devonshire_n as_o say_v matt._n west_n polydor._n swain_n return_v into_o denmark_n swain_n return_v into_o england_n to_o make_v war_n king_n egelred_n discomfit_v in_o battle_n king_n egelred_n determine_v to_o give_v place_n unto_o swain_n he_o send_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n over_o into_o normandy_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n turkill_n 1014_o king_n egelred_n pass_v into_o normandy_n swain_n handle_v the_o englishman_n hardly_o fabian_n s._n edmund_n fight_v for_o the_o wealth_n but_o not_o for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n simon_n dun._n 1115_o albertus_n crantz_n saxo_n granamaticus_fw-la wil._n malm._n h._n hunt_n canute_n or_o cnute_n egelred_n send_v for_o home_n edmund_n k._n egelreds_n elder_a son_n king_n egelred_n return_v into_o england_n cnutes_n endeavour_n to_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n s._n edmund_n ditch_n polydor._fw-la fabian_n cnute_n drive_v to_o forsake_v the_o land_n he_o be_v drive_v thither_o by_o force_n of_o contrary_a wind_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o matth._n west_n the_o cruel_a decree_n of_o cnute_n against_o the_o english_a pledge_n will._n malme_n this_o turkill_n be_v retain_v in_o service_n with_o egelred_n as_o i_o think_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la 1015_o matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n a_o council_n at_o oxford_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n murder_v edmund_z the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v the_o widow_n of_o sigeferd_v cnute_n return_v into_o england_n 〈…〉_o wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n matth._n west_n sim._n dun._n king_n egelred_n sick_a matth._n west_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n â—â—eth_v to_o the_o dane_n simon_n dun._n the_o west_n country_n the_o people_n of_o mercia_n will_v not_o yield_v matth._n west_n hen._n hunt_n 1016_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n he_o assemble_v a_o army_n in_o vain_a wil._n malm._n edmund_n king_n egelreds_n son_n cnute_n what_o country_n he_o pass_v through_o earl_n utre_v deliver_v pledge_n to_o cnute_n alâ—ds_v egricus_n cnute_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v london_n king_n egelred_n depart_v this_o life_n simon_n dun._n matth._n west_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n at_o london_n the_o pride_n of_o king_n egelred_n alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n see_v the_o history_n of_o cambriae_n pag._n 62_o 63_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o kingdom_n go_v where_o the_o spiritualty_n favour_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v encomium_n emmae_n say_v that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o edmund_n offer_v the_o combat_n unto_o cnute_n at_o this_o his_o go_v from_o the_o city_n but_o cnute_n refuse_v it_o 1016_o ran._n higd._n hen._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n london_n besiege_v cnute_n at_o galingham_n in_o dorsetshire_n put_v to_o flight_n polydor._n salisbury_n besiege_v simon_n dun._n matt._n west_n wit._n malm._n i_o battle_n with_o equal_a fortune_n an_o other_o battle_n with_o like_a success_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n his_o treason_n simon_n dun._n twenty_o thousand_o dead_a body_n the_o army_n dislodge_v the_o dane_n overcome_v at_o brentford_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n fabian_n caxton_n polydor._n hent_n hunt_n the_o river_n of_o medwaie_n king_n edmund_n diligence_n the_o battle_n be_v begin_v the_o dane_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o number_n of_o dane_n slay_v polydor._fw-la fabian_n ran._n higd._n matt._n west_n hen._n hunt_n will._n malme_n noble_a man_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o ashdone_n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n king_n edmund_n withdraw_v unto_o glocestershire_n polydor._fw-la matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n matth._n west_n say_v this_o be_v edrike_v the_o two_o king_n appoint_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o combat_n oldney_n matt._n westm._n cnute_n of_o what_o stature_n he_o be_v cnute_n overmatched_a cnutes_n word_n to_o edmund_n h._n hunt_n they_o take_v up_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o themselves_o wil._n malm._n encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la this_o be_v allege_v touch_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n k._n edmund_n traitorcuster_v slay_v at_o oxford_n fabian_n simon_n dan._n this_o be_v allge_v again_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o edmund_n natural_a death_n fabian_n ranul_v hig._n hen._n hunt_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o mercia_n before_o and_o now_o have_v essex_n adjoin_v thereto_o diverse_a and_o discordant_a report_n of_o edmund_n death_n ran._n higd._n will._n malm._n canute_n knought_n or_o cnute_n 1017_o wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n king_n of_o charle_n wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n polydor._n king_n cnute_n marry_v to_o queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o egelred_n in_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1017._o polydor._n
make_v their_o letter_n patent_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n warreine_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o southsax_n lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n of_o cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n ormesbie_n justice_n of_o scotland_n and_o forthwith_o send_v king_n john_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o john_n come_v and_o the_o earl_n badenauth_n the_o earl_n of_o bohan_n and_o other_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o diverse_a place_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o scot_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v or_o destroy_v their_o castle_n town_n and_o land_n if_o he_o be_v not_o recompense_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n sustain_v in_o the_o war_n but_o king_n john_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o since_o their_o life_n their_o death_n and_o good_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n upon_o that_o answer_n move_v with_o pity_n grant_v they_o their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o make_v their_o oath_n solemn_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o eucharist_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v true_a faith_n obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o where_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n see_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o england_n display_v he_o and_o all_o his_o power_n shall_v draw_v thereunto_o and_o that_o neither_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n final_o the_o king_n reward_v with_o great_a gift_n the_o say_a king_n john_n and_o his_o lord_n suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v but_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n always_o imagine_v notwithstanding_o this_o their_o submission_n how_o they_o may_v oppress_v king_n edward_n and_o disturb_v his_o realm_n the_o scot_n send_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o succour_n and_o help_v who_o send_v they_o ship_n to_o berwick_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1298_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o the_o scot_n also_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n but_o the_o king_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o fawkirke_n on_o s._n marie_n magdalen_n day_n where_o be_v slay_v threescore_o thousand_o scot_n &_o willain_n walleis_n that_o be_v their_o capteine_n flee_v who_o be_v take_v afterward_o be_v hang_v draw_v &_o quarter_v at_o london_n for_o his_o trespass_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n rebel_v again_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n choose_v robert_n bruse_n to_o be_v king_n except_o only_a john_n commin_n earl_n of_o carrike_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereto_o because_o of_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1306._o wherefore_o robert_n bruse_n slay_v he_o at_o dumfrise_n and_o then_o be_v crown_v at_o schone_n abbeie_fw-la hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o ride_v through_o all_o scotland_n discomfit_v robert_n bruse_n slay_v eight_o thousand_o scot_n &_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n put_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o death_n because_o they_o be_v forswear_v edward_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n son_n of_o this_o edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n until_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o which_o time_n this_o robert_n bruise_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o forswear_a scot_n forswear_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n hereupon_o this_o edward_n with_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o marie_n magdalene_n the_o say_a bruse_n and_o his_o partaker_n be_v already_o accurse_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o break_v the_o truce_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v betwixt_o they_o but_o be_v infortunate_a in_o his_o first_o war_n against_o he_o he_o suffer_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o balliol_n to_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o nevertheless_o hold_v forth_o his_o war_n against_o bruse_n before_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v as_o i_o read_v edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o scot_n practise_v with_o isabella_n mother_n to_o this_o edward_n and_o with_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n to_o have_v their_o homage_v release_v who_o good_a will_v therein_o they_o obtain_v so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o release_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n in_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n yearly_a but_o because_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n will_v not_o by_o parliament_n consent_n unto_o it_o their_o king_n be_v within_o age_n the_o same_o release_n proceed_v not_o albeit_o the_o scot_n cease_v not_o their_o practice_n with_o this_o queen_n and_o earl_n but_o before_o those_o three_o year_n in_o which_o their_o menie_n if_o the_o bargain_n have_v take_v place_n shall_v have_v be_v pay_v be_v expire_v our_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o the_o war_n until_o david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n then_o by_o their_o election_n king_n of_o scotland_n absolute_o submit_v himself_o untohim_v but_o for_o that_o the_o say_v david_n bruse_n have_v before_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n marry_v jane_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n he_o move_v by_o natural_a zeal_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v content_v to_o give_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o david_n bruse_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v be_v get_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o mean_n homage_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o his_o own_o child_n wherewith_o the_o same_o david_n bruse_n be_v right_a well_o content_v and_o thereupon_o immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o he_o howbeit_o short_o after_o causeless_a conceive_v cause_n of_o displeasure_n this_o david_n procure_v to_o dissolve_v this_o same_o estate_n tailée_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o rebel_v in_o scotland_n but_o also_o invade_v england_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v occupy_v about_o his_o war_n in_o france_n but_o this_o david_n be_v not_o only_o expel_v england_n in_o the_o end_n but_o also_o think_v no_o place_n a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o his_o untruth_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o country_n of_o annandale_n gallowaie_n mars_n tevidale_n twedale_n and_o ethrike_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n and_o new_a march_n set_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o cockbuâ—nes_n path_n &_o sowtrie_n hedge_n which_o when_o this_o david_n go_v about_o to_o recover_v again_o his_o power_n be_v discomfit_v and_o himself_o by_o a_o few_o englishman_n take_v &_o bring_v into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n eleven_o year_n after_o his_o say_a apprehension_n during_o this_o time_n king_n edward_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o and_o then_o at_o the_o contemplation_n and_o weary_a suit_n of_o his_o sorrowful_a sister_n wife_n of_o this_o david_n he_o be_v content_v once_o again_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o this_o rebellion_n david_n shall_v pay_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n and_o there_o to_o destroy_v all_o his_o hold_n and_o fortress_n stand_v against_o the_o english_a border_n and_o further_o assure_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o child_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n for_o lack_n of_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n all_o which_o thing_n he_o do_v accord_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o obeisance_n also_o he_o afterward_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n sundry_a noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o his_o pledge_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o history_n of_o david_n touch_v his_o deling_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v