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in_o
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a_o long_a island_n lie_v much_o what_o as_o they_o say_v of_o mayens_n and_o have_v be_v visit_v by_o the_o whale-fisher_n but_o it_o be_v more_o north_n than_o they_o place_v their_o island_n the_o itch_n of_o ascribe_v discovery_n to_o themselves_o have_v bring_v as_o i_o fear_v confusion_n both_o in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n john_n mayens-island_n john_n mayens-island_n so_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o discoverer_n as_o the_o dutch_a pretend_v seem_v by_o the_o english_a to_o be_v call_v hope-island_n or_o if_o not_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o english_a have_v be_v upon_o it_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a consequence_n all_o that_o be_v speak_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n the_o far_a it_o shoot_v out_o in_o length_n the_o more_o contract_v and_o narrow_a it_o grow_v in_o breadth_n so_o that_o in_o the_o middle_a the_o distance_n be_v very_o small_a between_o both_o sh_n before_o the_o whalefishing_a be_v remove_v to_o greenland_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n this_o island_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o seaman_n who_o trade_n invite_v thither_o and_o the_o island_n be_v well_o know_v to_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a adventurer_n of_o europe_n but_o since_o the_o whale_n have_v desert_v those_o shore_n and_o have_v remove_v their_o sea-quarter_n far_o to_o the_o north_n the_o seaman_n and_o fisherman_n have_v be_v force_v to_o follow_v their_o prey_n to_o greenland_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o whale_n either_o weary_a of_o the_o place_n or_o sensible_a of_o their_o own_o danger_n do_v often_o change_v their_o harbour_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o
rather_o imprison_v themselves_o in_o the_o capitol_n beside_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n have_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o stoop_v to_o the_o danish_a arms._n for_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o best_a of_o their_o historian_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o ireland_n be_v eight_o several_a time_n conquer_v by_o the_o dane_n the_o english_a be_v ten_o time_n beat_v by_o they_o and_o for_o many_o year_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n scotland_n be_v for_o awhile_o tributary_n to_o this_o crown_n whence_o some_o fancy_n it_o have_v its_o name_n scotland_n in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o country_n that_o pay_v tribute_n to_o a_o foreign_a potentate_n hence_o we_o still_o retain_v the_o word_n scotfree_a i._n e._n one_o exempt_v from_o all_o payment_n due_n and_o duty_n saxony_n pay_v homage_n to_o frotho_n siward_n and_o other_o danish_a king_n and_o the_o swede_n often_o than_o once_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o dane_n but_o revolt_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o 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german_n in_o large_a draught_n and_o long_a meal_n again_o they_o be_v wonderful_o complaisant_a to_o all_o foreigner_n which_o perhaps_o may_v in_o some_o part_n be_v attribute_v to_o their_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o learn_v the_o language_n of_o other_o country_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o civil_a entertainment_n usual_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o behoove_v every_o stranger_n to_o carry_v himself_o so_o circumspect_o that_o he_o seem_v neither_o by_o his_o word_n nor_o action_n to_o sleight_n any_o thing_n he_o meet_v with_o for_o the_o dane_n be_v natural_o proud_a and_o self-conceited_a and_o quarrelsome_a upon_o the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o a_o affront_n the_o old_a roman_n common_o too_o peremptory_a in_o their_o censure_n look_v upon_o the_o cimbrian_o as_o a_o dull_a phlegmatic_a people_n and_o we_o know_v the_o general_a vogue_n still_o give_v the_o italian_n french_a and_o spaniard_n a_o large_a share_n of_o brain_n than_o they_o allow_v to_o any_o of_o the_o norther_o nation_n however_o this_o kingdom_n have_v never_o want_v man_n remarkable_a for_o their_o wit_n and_o learning_n who_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v hereafter_o have_v in_o spite_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o cold_a country_n give_v evident_a proof_n that_o man_n do_v not_o like_o water_n take_v a_o tincture_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o soil_n out_o of_o which_o they_o spring_v it_o be_v julius_n caesar_n observation_n of_o the_o gaul_n 〈◊〉_d staâ—â—â—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o look_v down_o with_o a_o scornful_a eye_n upon_o the_o low_a stature_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o ancient_o the_o northern_a people_n except_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o iseland_n and_o groneland_n if_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n who_o excessive_a cold_n have_v pinch_v into_o as_o small_a dimension_n as_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o southern_a nation_n be_v heat_v into_o be_v general_o a_o sort_n of_o giant_n the_o dane_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n from_o their_o large_a size_n say_v some_o have_v the_o name_n of_o geat_n corrupt_v afterward_o into_o getae_n jutae_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o day_n the_o a-la-mode_o luxury_n of_o the_o time_n have_v so_o prevail_v in_o denmark_n as_o to_o contract_v the_o pristine_a bulk_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o nevertheless_o seem_v still_o to_o be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o long-lived_a then_o most_o of_o their_o neighbour_n aristotle_n long_o since_o can_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o northern_a people_n be_v most_o common_o yellow-haired_a and_o lucan_n speak_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o elb_n say_v fundit_fw-la ab_fw-la extremo_fw-la flavos_fw-la aquilone_n suevos_fw-la albis_n indeed_o most_o of_o the_o dane_n those_o especial_o that_o live_v beyond_o the_o baltic_a be_v to_o this_o day_n either_o white_a or_o red_a haired_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o england_n we_o usual_o say_v of_o a_o red_a haired_a man_n he_o be_v a_o dane_n and_o from_o the_o old_a grudge_n between_o this_o nation_n and_o denmark_n i_o fancy_n arise_v that_o ill_a conceit_n that_o most_o english_a have_v of_o red_a haired_a people_n what_o the_o ordinary_a food_n be_v may_v be_v easy_o know_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n fish_n dieâ—â—_n dieâ—â—_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o tame_a and_o wild_a beast_n fit_a for_o food_n wherewith_o as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o this_o kingdom_n be_v stock_v among_o the_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o fowl_n no_o nation_n in_o europe_n have_v so_o many_o woodcock_n call_v by_o martial_a perdices_n rusticas_fw-la by_o pliny_n rusticulas_fw-la and_o account_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n a_o great_a rarity_n as_o denmark_n it_o be_v long_o before_o vine_n spread_v themselves_o so_o far_o northward_o as_o to_o reach_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n in_o julius_n caesar_n day_n the_o belgic_a nervii_n know_v no_o such_o drink_n as_o wine_n or_o at_o least_o as_o he_o say_v will_v not_o suffer_v any_o such_o lewd_a liquor_n to_o come_v among_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o german_n taste_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n they_o quick_o commend_v the_o glass_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o dane_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v as_o intemperate_a as_o their_o teacher_n the_o ancient_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n be_v oel_n ale_n or_o beer_n make_v of_o malt_n and_o water_n which_o be_v still_o in_o ordinary_a use_n among_o they_o though_o in_o england_n we_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o ale_n and_o beer_n yet_o the_o dane_n know_v no_o such_o difference_n what_o the_o german_n call_v bier_n be_v oel_n in_o denmark_n this_o be_v that_o famous_a drink_n which_o animate_v the_o western_a nation_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o tacitus_n call_v humorem_fw-la ex_fw-la hordeo_fw-la aut_fw-la frumento_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la vini_fw-la corruptum_fw-la i._n e._n a_o liquor_n make_v of_o corn_n which_o rival_n wine_n it_o be_v undoubte_o true_a what_o rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n many_o year_n ago_o observe_v that_o the_o high_a dutch_a danish_a swedish_n norwegian_n flandrian_a and_o english_a language_n be_v only_o so_o many_o distinct_a dialect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mother-tongue_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v discern_v by_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o lord_n prayer_n or_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o scripture_n in_o all_o these_o tongue_n the_o gibb'rish_n indeed_o speak_v in_o lapland_n finland_n and_o some_o other_o country_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n and_o as_o unintelligible_a to_o the_o civilise_a danes_n and_o swede_n as_o hebrew_n or_o arabic_a but_o the_o ordinary_a danish_a whatever_o some_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v no_o more_o than_o corrupt_v dutch._n i_o know_v pontanus_n have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o collect_v a_o great_a many_o word_n out_o of_o the_o danish_a tongue_n which_o he_o call_v vocabula_fw-la danis_n propria_fw-la though_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v perhaps_o in_o any_o german_a dictionary_n what_o then_o no_o man_n shall_v with_o this_o argument_n persuade_v i_o that_o the_o dutch_a and_o danish_a tongue_n be_v fundamental_o distinct_a and_o not_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v thousand_o of_o word_n in_o willeramus_fw-la otfrid_n and_o other_o ancient_a german_a writer_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n whole_o out_o of_o use_n and_o scarce_o a_o county_n in_o england_n but_o have_v some_o peculiar_a word_n not_o understand_v in_o the_o rest_n which_o nevertheless_o speak_v perfect_a english_a neither_o will_v it_o avail_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v the_o ancient_a danish_a tongue_n be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o asia_n and_o call_v former_o asamal_n i._n e._n the_o language_n of_o the_o asian_o for_o the_o edda_n islandorum_n which_o probable_o be_v the_o old_a piece_n which_o mention_n the_o
endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o xen._n lampsacenus_n mention_n the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o this_o name_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a geographer_n fancy_n who_o make_v adam_n bremensis_n and_o helmoldus_n the_o first_o author_n that_o call_v this_o bay_a mare_n balthicum_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v pliny_n word_n upon_o this_o occasion_n will_v find_v that_o no_o mention_n be_v there_o make_v of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n but_o of_o a_o island_n only_o in_o these_o part_n call_v baltia_n which_o be_v now_o name_v schonen_fw-mi but_o be_v not_o as_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v a_o isle_n from_o this_o baltia_n some_o think_v this_o sea_n be_v call_v baltic_n as_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o island_n adria_n other_o more_o happy_o derive_v the_o word_n from_o the_o danish_a and_o english_a word_n belt_n because_o seeland_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n be_v gird_v round_o with_o this_o bay_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o seeland_n and_o funen_n call_v that_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o part_n these_o two_o island_n die_v belt_n pomponius_n mela_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o late_a writer_n of_o good_a note_n call_v the_o baltic_a sea_n sinus_n codanus_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o danish_a bay_n for_o codanus_n godanus_n or_o gedanus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o danus_n and_o gedanum_n and_o dantiscum_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o indeed_o when_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o large_a portion_n of_o the_o danish_a kingdom_n be_v encircle_v with_o the_o sea_n we_o shall_v find_v reason_n enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a surrender_n of_o several_a island_n to_o the_o swede_n to_o let_v it_o still_o retain_v this_o its_o ancient_a name_n the_o most_o considerable_a island_n in_o the_o baltic_a which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v fionia_n fionia_n or_o funen_n be_v part_v from_o jutland_n by_o a_o straight_a of_o the_o baltic_a call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n medelfarsund_v about_o one_o german_a mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o separate_v from_o seeland_n by_o the_o beltis-sund_a or_o baltic_n bay_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o ten_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n eight_o saxon_a grammaticus_n lyscander_n and_o most_o of_o the_o danish_a writer_n make_v this_o the_o pleasant_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n whence_o they_o have_v fancy_v the_o island_n have_v its_o name_n from_o fine_a which_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o funen_n as_o in_o england_n though_o adam_n bremensis_n may_v seem_v to_o favour_v this_o conceit_n in_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n finni_n and_o their_o country_n finningia_n and_o pontanus_n allow_v the_o etymology_n yet_o methinks_v stephanius_n guess_v better_a at_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n when_o he_o fetch_v it_o from_o fion_n which_o in_o the_o old_a runic_a monument_n signify_v a_o neck_n of_o land_n rend_v from_o the_o continent_n and_o such_o any_o man_n will_v suppose_v funen_n to_o be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o view_v that_o slender_a frith_n which_o at_o this_o day_n separate_v that_o island_n from_o jutland_n the_o island_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n especial_o wheat_n and_o rye_n which_o be_v hence_o yearly_o transport_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o other_o nation_n beside_o the_o native_n have_v general_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o very_o good_a breed_v of_o horse_n the_o wood_n which_o overspread_v almost_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v exceed_o well_o store_v with_o deer_n hare_n and_o fox_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o island_n be_v ottensee_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o woden_n the_o great_a god_n of_o the_o ancient_a dane_n who_o some_o of_o their_o historian_n call_v othin_n or_o odin_n other_o more_o probable_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o who_o overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o danish_a kingdom_n and_o leave_v his_o name_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 987_o in_o which_o this_o city_n be_v name_v vrbs_fw-la othonesvigensis_n pontanus_n think_v it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o king_n harald_n who_o to_o testify_v his_o gratitude_n to_o the_o forementioned_a emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o by_o who_o procurement_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n call_v it_o ottonia_n or_o ottensche_n and_o his_o son_n suenotto_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o island_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o session_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o magistracy_n which_o be_v yearly_o hold_v in_o this_o place_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n before_o the_o year_n 1660._o the_o building_n in_o this_o town_n be_v general_o well_o build_v and_o the_o street_n uniform_a beside_o other_o public_a building_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o fair_a church_n whereof_o one_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n cnute_n the_o other_o to_o st._n francis_n not_o far_o from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o stand_v a_o stately_a town-hall_n upon_o a_o very_a spacious_a marketplace_n where_o king_n frideric_n ii_o renew_v the_o ancient_a league_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o sleswic_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o when_o the_o choir_n of_o st._n cnute_n church_n be_v repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1582_o the_o workman_n find_v in_o a_o vault_n a_o copper_n coffin_a gild_a and_o adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n upon_o which_o be_v write_v the_o follow_a inscription_n in_o old_a latin-gothic_a character_n jam_fw-la coelo_fw-la tutus_fw-la summo_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la canutus_n martyr_n in_o aurata_fw-la rex_fw-la atque_fw-la reconditur_fw-la arca_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la justitiae_fw-la factis_fw-la occisus_fw-la inque_fw-la ut_fw-la christum_fw-la vita_fw-la sic_fw-la morte_fw-la fatetur_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la traditur_fw-la a_o proprio_fw-la sicut_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la ministro_fw-la a.d._n mlxxxvi_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o funen_n be_v 1._o bowens_n a_o port-town_n of_o good_a trade_n seat_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o island_n at_o the_o north-end_n of_o medelfarsund_n 2._o middlefar_n seat_v on_o the_o common_a passage_n from_o this_o island_n to_o kolding_n in_o jutland_n on_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1658._o carolus_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n lead_v his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n to_o this_o place_n and_o have_v rout_v the_o danish_a force_n that_o oppose_v he_o make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o funen_n 3._o ascens_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ossenburgh_n where_o john_n de_fw-fr hoy_n nicholas_n fechlenburgh_n and_o gustavus_n troll_n bishop_n of_o vpsal_n be_v slay_v and_o their_o army_n command_v by_o christopher_n earl_n of_o oldenburgh_n total_o rout_v by_o john_n rantzaw_v king_n christian_n the_o three_o general_n who_o level_v this_o city_n to_o the_o ground_n 4._o foborg_n upon_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v once_o burn_v by_o the_o unruly_a soldier_n of_o christian_a the_o three_o whilst_o odensee_n adhere_v to_o the_o captive_a prince_n christian_n the_o second_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n at_o sunderburg_n redeem_v itself_o from_o the_o like_a fate_n by_o a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n 5._o swynborg_n over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o langland_n from_o this_o place_n carolus_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n lead_v his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n into_o seeland_n in_o the_o year_n 1658._o 6._o nyborg_n the_o usual_a passage_n from_o funen_n into_o seeland_n this_o city_n be_v first_o fortify_v with_o a_o moat_n and_o bulwark_n by_o king_n christian_n the_o three_o it_o be_v very_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v by_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o empire_n brandenburg_n poland_n and_o the_o low_a country_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o against_o the_o swede_n who_o in_o that_o engagement_n be_v overthrow_v and_o utter_o rout_v out_o of_o funen_n beside_o the_o great_a town_n mention_v there_o be_v in_o funen_n a_o great_a number_n of_o fair_a village_n among_o which_o they_o reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o 264_o parish_n church_n seeland_n seeland_n the_o large_a fair_a and_o most_o fruitful_a island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o funen_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o by_o the_o belt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v part_v from_o schonen_fw-mi by_o a_o small_a frith_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n oresundt_fw-mi through_o which_o