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in_o maldon_n water_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n three_o land_n environ_v all_o with_o salt_n stream_n as_o saint_n osithes_n northeie_n northeie_fw-la and_o another_o after_o a_o mersh_fw-mi that_o bear_v no_o name_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n also_o as_o we_o go_v towards_o the_o sea_n again_o we_o see_v ramseie_v i_o will_v or_o rather_o a_o peninsula_n or_o biland_n ramseie_fw-la &_o likewise_o the_o reie_n reie_n in_o which_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o then_o coast_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bourne_n we_o see_v the_o wallot_n ile_n and_o his_o mate_n whereof_o two_o lie_n by_o east_n wallot_n and_o the_o four_o be_v foulness_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v for_o here_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o information_n on_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o foulness_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o thames_n mouth_n i_o find_v no_o island_n of_o any_o name_n except_o you_o account_n rochfort_n hundred_o for_o one_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o entreat_v more_o than_o of_o crowland_n mersland_n elie_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o ouze_n andredeseie_v in_o trent_n so_o call_v of_o a_o church_n there_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n andrew_n and_o auon_n then_o noble_a river_n hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v since_o i_o touch_v only_o those_o that_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n or_o salt_n water_n round_o about_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o canwaie_o canwaie_n isle_n which_o some_o call_v marsh_n only_o and_o liken_v they_o to_o a_o ipocras_n bag_n some_o to_o a_o vice_n screw_n or_o wide_a sléeve_n because_o they_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o east_n end_n and_o large_a at_o west_n the_o salt_n rille_n also_o that_o across_o the_o same_o do_v so_o separat_fw-la the_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o resemble_v the_o slope_n course_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n of_o a_o screw_n or_o gimlet_n in_o very_o perfect_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n do_v imagine_v himself_o to_o look_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n upon_o they_o between_o these_o moreover_o and_o the_o leigh_n town_n lie_v another_o little_a isle_n or_o holme_n who_o name_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a certes_o i_o will_v have_v go_v to_o land_n and_o view_v these_o parcel_n as_o they_o lie_v or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o by_o the_o whole_a haven_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v at_o a_o high_a water_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o perrie_a of_o wind_n scarce_o comparable_a to_o the_o makerell_n gale_n whereof_o john_n anele_v of_o calis_n one_o of_o the_o best_a seaman_n that_o england_n ever_o breed_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v wont_v to_o talk_v catch_v hold_v of_o our_o sail_n &_o carry_v we_o forth_o the_o right_a way_n towards_o london_n i_o can_v not_o tarry_v to_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v hereabout_o thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o our_o land_n &_o so_o much_o may_v well_o suffice_v where_o more_o can_v be_v have_v the_o description_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o cap._n 11._o have_v as_o you_o have_v see_v attempt_v to_o set_v down_o a_o full_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o find_v the_o success_n not_o correspondent_a to_o my_o intent_n it_o have_v cause_v i_o somewhat_o to_o restrain_v my_o purpose_n in_o this_o description_n also_o of_o our_o river_n for_o whereas_o i_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o the_o number_n situation_n name_n quantity_n town_n village_n castle_n mounteine_v fresh_a water_n plash_n or_o lake_n salt_n water_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a isle_n my_o expectation_n of_o information_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n be_v so_o deceive_v in_o the_o end_n that_o i_o be_v fame_n at_o last_o only_o to_o lean_a to_o that_o which_o i_o know_v myself_o either_o by_o read_v or_o such_o other_o help_n as_o i_o have_v already_o purchase_v and_o get_v of_o the_o same_o and_o even_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o my_o tractation_n of_o water_n of_o who_o head_n course_n length_n breadth_n depth_n of_o channel_n for_o burden_n ebb_v flow_n and_o fall_v i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a description_n under_o the_o report_n also_o of_o a_o imagine_a course_n take_v by_o they_o all_o but_o now_o for_o want_v of_o instruction_n which_o have_v be_v large_o promise_v &_o slacklie_o perform_v and_o other_o sudden_a and_o injurious_a denial_n of_o help_n voluntary_o offer_v without_o occasion_n give_v on_o my_o part_n i_o must_v needs_o content_v myself_o with_o such_o observation_n as_o i_o have_v either_o obtain_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n or_o gather_v from_o time_n to_o time_n out_o of_o other_o man_n writing_n whereby_o the_o full_a discourse_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v utterlie_o cut_v off_o and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o same_o a_o mangle_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o residue_n set_v down_o and_o leave_v in_o memory_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o pardon_v this_o imperfection_n and_o rudeness_n of_o my_o labour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o altogether_o in_o vain_a since_o my_o error_n may_v prove_v a_o spur_n unto_o the_o better_o skill_v either_o to_o correct_v or_o enlarge_v where_o occasion_n serve_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n a_o more_o absolute_a piece_n of_o work_n as_o better_a direction_n shall_v encourage_v they_o thereto_o the_o entrance_n and_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o he_o that_o begin_v well_o have_v achieve_v half_o his_o purpose_n the_o ice_n my_o lord_n be_v break_v and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a for_o
river_n both_o in_o one_o channel_n as_o experience_n have_v confirm_v from_o hence_o then_o our_o hull_n go_v to_o to_o ratseie_v to_o goodale-house_n and_o then_o take_v in_o a_o water_n from_o hornesie_n mere_a it_o go_v on_o through_o beverleie_fw-la meadow_n by_o warron_n stoneferrie_n hull_n and_o final_o into_o the_o humber_n of_o the_o rill_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o water_n from_o south_n netherwijc_fw-la by_o skirlow_n and_o the_o two_o rille_n that_o come_v from_o cottingham_n and_o woluerton_n i_o say_v no_o more_o since_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o name_v they_o in_o their_o order_n the_o description_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o isis_n and_o such_o watercourse_n as_o do_v increase_v her_o channel_n chap._n 15._o there_o be_v no_o river_n call_v humber_n from_o the_o head_n humber_n wherefore_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v humber_n ptolemy_n abie_n leland_n aber_n as_o he_o guess_v have_v the_o same_o denomination_n no_o high_o than_o the_o confluence_n of_o trent_n with_o the_o ouze_n as_o beside_o leland_n sundry_a ancient_a writer_n have_v note_v before_o we_o both_o certes_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o it_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v ouze_n or_o ocellus_n even_o to_o the_o nuke_n beneath_o ancolme_n yet_o be_v we_o content_v to_o call_v it_o humber_n of_o humbrus_n or_o umar_n a_o king_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o invade_v this_o i_o will_v in_o the_o time_n of_o locrine_n think_v to_o make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o the_o same_o but_o as_o god_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n singular_o provide_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o britain_n so_o in_o this_o business_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o humber_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n his_o man_n slay_v and_o furthermore_o while_o he_o attempt_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o haste_v to_o his_o ship_n such_o be_v the_o press_n of_o his_o nobility_n that_o follow_v he_o into_o his_o own_o vessel_n and_o the_o rage_n of_o weather_n which_o hasten_v on_o his_o fatal_a day_n that_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v drown_v together_o in_o that_o arm_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n wherefore_o it_o have_v be_v call_v humber_n as_o our_o writer_n say_v and_o whereof_o i_o find_v these_o verse_n dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la déque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la this_o river_n in_o old_a time_n part_v lhoegres_n or_o england_n from_o albania_n which_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o albanactus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o brute_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o limit_n of_o lhoegres_n have_v be_v so_o enlarge_v first_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o english_a that_o at_o this_o present_a day_n the_o twede_n on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o the_o solve_n on_o the_o other_o be_v take_v for_o the_o principal_a bound_n between_o we_o and_o those_o of_o scotland_n in_o describe_v therefore_o the_o humber_n i_o must_v needs_o begin_v with_o the_o ouze_n who_o water_n bring_v forth_o a_o very_a sweet_a fat_a and_o delicate_a salmon_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v beside_o sundry_a other_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o we_o want_v here_o on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n coast_n &_o river_n of_o our_o land_n whereof_o i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o the_o ure_n therefore_o rise_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o richmondshire_n isis._n among_o the_o coterine_n hill_n in_o a_o moss_n towards_o the_o west_n fourteen_o mile_n beyond_o midleham_n be_v therefore_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o go_v to_o holbecke_n hardraw_n hawshouse_n butterside_n askebridge_n which_o leland_n call_v the_o askaran_a and_o say_v thereof_o and_o the_o bainham_n that_o they_o be_v but_o obscure_a bridge_n then_o to_o askarth_n through_o wanlesse_a park_n wenseleie_fw-la bridge_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o alwin_n parson_n of_o winslaw_n new_a park_n spennithorne_n danbie_n geruise_n abbeie_fw-la clifton_n and_o masham_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o masham_n it_o receive_v the_o burn_n burne_n by_o south_n west_n as_o it_o do_v the_o wile_n wile_n from_o very_o deep_a scarrie_v rock_n before_o at_o askaran_n and_o diverse_a other_o wild_a rille_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v from_o masham_n it_o haste_v unto_o tanfield_n take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n a_o rill_n by_o south-west_n then_o to_o another_o tanfield_n to_o newton_n hall_n and_o northbridge_n at_o the_o hither_o end_n of_o rippon_n and_o so_o to_o huicke_v bridge_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o skell_n skell_n which_o be_v incorporat_a with_o the_o same_o they_o run_v as_o one_o to_o thorpe_n then_o to_o alborow_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v the_o small_a small_a here_o say_v leland_n i_o be_o bring_v into_o no_o little_a streict_n what_o to_o conjecture_v of_o the_o meeting_n of_o isis_n and_o ure_n for_o some_o say_v that_o the_o isis_n and_o the_o ure_n do_v meet_a at_o borowbridge_n which_o to_o i_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v very_o unlikelie_a since_o isurium_n take_v his_o denomination_n of_o isis_n and_o uro_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o less_o river_n do_v mingle_v their_o name_n with_o the_o great_a as_o in_o the_o thamesis_n and_o other_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o mention_n of_o the_o ure_n after_o his_o passage_n under_o borowbridge_n but_o only_o of_o isis_n or_o the_o ouze_n in_o these_o day_n although_o in_o old_a time_n it_o hold_v unto_o york_n itself_o which_o of_o the_o ure_n be_v true_o call_v urewtjc_n or_o york_n short_a or_o else_o my_o persuasion_n do_v fail_v i_o i_o have_v red_a also_o ewerwtjc_a and_o yorwtjc_fw-la but_o to_o proceed_v and_o leave_v this_o superfluous_a discourse_n from_o borowbridge_n the_o ouze_n go_v to_o aldborough_n and_o receive_v the_o small_a by_o the_o way_n to_o aldworke_n take_v in_o usburne_n water_n from_o the_o south-west_n then_o to_o linton_n upon_o ouze_n to_o newton_n upon_o ouze_n and_o to_o munketun_n meeting_n with_o the_o nid_v your_o long_a and_o so_o go_v withal_o to_o the_o redhouses_n to_o popleton_n fosse_n clifton_n york_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o fosse_n to_o foulfoorth_o middlethorpe_n acaster_n &_o acaster_n kelfléet_n welehall_n barelebie_n selby_n turmonhall_n skurthall_n hokelath_n hoke_n sandhall_n redness_n whitegift_n uslet_n blacketoff_n foxfléet_n brownfléet_n and_o so_o into_o humber_n the_o course_n of_o the_o ouze_n be_v thus_o describe_v ouze_n and_o as_o it_o be_v simple_o without_o his_o influence_n now_o will_v i_o touch_v such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o also_o by_o themselves_o contrary_a to_o my_o former_a proceed_n imagine_v a_o voyage_n from_o the_o ravenspurne_n until_o i_o come_v near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o these_o &_o so_o southwards_o about_o again_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hilly_a soil_n until_o i_o get_v to_o buxston_n sheffeld_v scrobie_n &_o the_o very_a south_n point_n of_o humber_n mouth_n whereby_o i_o shall_v cross_v they_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o walk_n &_o leave_v i_o doubt_v some_o especial_a notice_n of_o their_o several_a head_n and_o course_n hulne_v the_o course_n of_o the_o hull_n a_o stream_n abound_v with_o sturgeon_n and_o lampreie_n as_o also_o the_o river_n which_o have_v their_o issue_n into_o the_o same_o be_v as_o i_o say_v already_o describe_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o as_o by_o the_o way_n to_o set_v down_o what_o leland_n say_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o travel_n shall_v not_o altogether_o be_v lose_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o have_v one_o or_o two_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o the_o hulne_v say_v he_o rise_v of_o three_o several_a head_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v not_o far_o from_o oriefield_n now_o a_o small_a village_n sixtéene_v mile_n from_o hull_n certes_o it_o have_v be_v a_o goodly_a town_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o egbright_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o place_n of_o sepulture_n of_o alfred_n the_o noble_a king_n sometime_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o die_v there_o 727_o the_o nineteen_o cal._n of_o julie_n the_o twentieth_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o who_o tomb_n or_o monument_n do_v yet_o remain_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o do_v know_v to_o the_o contrary_a with_o a_o inscription_n upon_o the_o same_o write_v in_o latin_a letter_n near_a unto_o this_o town_n also_o be_v the_o danefield_n wherein_o great_a number_n of_o dane_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o those_o hill_n which_o yet_o remain_v there_o to_o be_v see_v over_o their_o dones_fw-la and_o carcase_n the_o second_o head_n say_v he_o be_v at_o estburne_n and_o the_o three_o at_o emmeswell_n and_o meeting_n all_o together_o not_o far_o from_o orifield_n
neither_o regard_v either_o manner_n or_o obedience_n do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o confusion_n which_o if_o any_o correction_n or_o discipline_n have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o youth_n may_v have_v prove_v good_a member_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n &_o country_n by_o their_o good_a service_n and_o industry_n i_o can_v make_v report_n likewise_o of_o the_o natural_a vice_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o island_n but_o as_o the_o full_a tractation_n hereof_o crave_v a_o better_a head_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o so_o will_v i_o give_v place_n to_o other_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n cap._n 21._o after_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o or_o 1217_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n although_o goropius_n after_o his_o manner_n do_v utterlie_o deny_v our_o history_n in_o this_o behalf_n he_o make_v a_o general_a surueis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o side_n to_o side_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o not_o only_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o also_o what_o commodity_n this_o new_a achieved_a conquest_n may_v yield_v unto_o his_o people_n ferthermore_o find_v out_o at_o the_o last_o also_o a_o convenable_a place_n wherein_o to_o erect_v a_o city_n he_o begin_v there_o even_o the_o very_a same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v london_n name_v it_o trenovanton_a in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troie_n from_o whence_o his_o ancestor_n proceed_v and_o for_o which_o the_o roman_n pronounce_v afterward_o trinobantum_n although_o the_o welshman_n do_v call_v it_o still_o trenewith_n this_o city_n be_v build_v as_o some_o write_v much_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o that_o he_o live_v not_o above_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o but_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o other_o act_n attempt_v and_o do_v before_o or_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o city_n i_o find_v no_o certain_a report_n more_o than_o that_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n after_o his_o arrival_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n at_o trenovanton_a aforesaid_a be_v in_o his_o young_a and_o flourish_a age_n where_o his_o carcase_n be_v honourable_o inter_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n i_o find_v as_o yet_o no_o mention_n thereof_o among_o such_o writer_n as_o be_v extant_a i_o mean_v whether_o it_o grow_v unto_o he_o by_o defect_n of_o nature_n or_o force_v of_o gréevous_a wound_n receive_v in_o his_o war_n against_o such_o as_o withstand_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o this_o island_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n herein_o only_a all_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o languish_a pain_n he_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v whereof_o the_o elder_a exceed_v not_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n as_o my_o coniectur_n give_v i_o to_o the_o elder_a therefore_o locrine_n who_o name_n be_v locrine_n he_o give_v the_o great_a and_o best_a region_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lhoegres_n among_o the_o briton_n lhoegria_n but_o in_o our_o language_n england_n of_o such_o english_a saxon_n as_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o same_o this_o portion_n also_o be_v include_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o est_fw-la with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o sauerne_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a to_o camber_n camber_n his_o second_o son_n he_o assign_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o sauerne_n and_o dee_n cambria_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o parcel_n in_o these_o day_n contain_v southwales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o sundry_a land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o england_n or_o lhoegria_n by_o the_o say_a stream_n whereby_o it_o seem_v also_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o by-land_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o small_a hilly_a portion_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v indifferent_o between_o their_o main_a course_n or_o such_o branch_n at_o the_o least_o as_o run_v and_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n call_v it_o by_o the_o ancient_a name_n still_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o we_o englishman_n term_v it_o wales_n which_o denomination_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o time_n past_o do_v use_v the_o word_n walsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v strange_a for_o as_o we_o call_v all_o those_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o nation_n so_o do_v they_o name_v they_o walsh_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o allot_v unto_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n for_o he_o have_v but_o three_o ill_a all_o albanact_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o who_o portion_n seem_v for_o circuit_n to_o be_v more_o large_a than_o that_o of_o camber_n and_o in_o manner_n equal_a in_o greatness_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o locrine_n but_o if_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o several_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o each_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o what_o soever_o the_o first_o &_o second_o have_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fine_a grass_n and_o large_a cattle_n this_o latter_a want_v not_o in_o exceed_a store_n of_o fish_n rich_a mettle_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o equal_a partition_n then_o this_o make_v by_o brute_n and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n this_o late_a parcel_n at_o the_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albanactus_n who_o call_v it_o albania_n but_o now_o a_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o region_n be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o a_o duke_n retain_v the_o say_a denomination_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v scotland_n of_o certain_a scot_n that_o come_v over_o from_o ireland_n to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o quarter_n albania_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o lhoegres_n also_o by_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o firth_n yet_o some_o do_v note_v the_o humber_n so_o that_o albania_n as_o brute_n leave_v it_o contain_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o cathnesse_n to_o conclude_v brute_n have_v divide_v his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o therein_o content_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v at_o his_o new_a city_n by_o his_o three_o child_n they_o part_v each_o from_o other_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o province_n scotland_n but_o scotland_n after_o two_o year_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o locrine_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n albanact_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o leave_v none_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n chap._n 22._o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n read_v the_o former_a chapter_n will_v take_v offence_n with_o i_o for_o meaning_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o lhoegres_n vain_a for_o who_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n thereof_o at_o large_a write_v by_o diverse_a and_o now_o final_o bring_v into_o one_o treatise_n sufficient_a as_o i_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reasonable_a although_o not_o half_a enough_o peradventure_o to_o content_v a_o wrangle_a mind_n since_o there_o be_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o have_v be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a among_o some_o than_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o scotland_n how_o their_o historiographer_n have_v attempt_v to_o shape_v many_o colour_a
excuse_n to_o avoid_v so_o manifest_a a_o title_n all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o read_v their_o book_n indifferent_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v they_o for_o my_o part_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o i_o herein_o more_o than_o only_a the_o collection_n and_o abridgement_n of_o a_o number_n of_o fragment_n together_o wherein_o chéeflie_o i_o have_v use_v the_o help_n of_o nicholas_n adam_n a_o lawyer_n who_o write_v thereof_o of_o set_a purpose_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o as_o leland_n do_v the_o like_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o john_n harding_n unto_o edward_n the_o four_o beside_o three_o other_o whereof_o the_o first_o dedicate_v his_o treatise_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o second_o to_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o three_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o their_o writing_n yet_o extant_a do_v abundantlie_o bear_v witness_n the_o title_n also_o that_o leland_n give_v his_o book_n which_o i_o have_v have_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o remembrance_n follow_v be_v find_v in_o chronicle_n authorise_v remain_v in_o diverse_a monastery_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v and_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v and_o now_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o scotland_n with_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n there_o reign_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o what_o division_n brute_n make_v of_o this_o island_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n whereof_o each_o of_o his_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inter_v take_v seizure_n and_o possession_n howbeit_o after_o two_o year_n it_o happen_v that_o albanact_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o locrine_n and_o camber_n raise_v their_o power_n revenge_v his_o death_n and_o final_o the_o say_v locrine_n make_v a_o entrance_n upon_o albania_n seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o excheat_v whole_o unto_o himself_o without_o yield_v any_o part_n thereof_o unto_o his_o brother_n camber_n who_o make_v no_o claim_n nor_o title_n unto_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o hereby_o then_o say_v adam_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o entire_a signiory_n over_o albania_n consist_v in_o locrine_n according_a to_o which_o example_n like_o law_n among_o brethren_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v in_o prefer_v the_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o only_a benefit_n of_o the_o collateral_a ascension_n from_o the_o young_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n unto_o this_o day_n ebranke_v the_o lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o locrine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o mempris_n son_n of_o madan_n son_n of_o the_o same_o locrine_n build_v in_o albania_n the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n now_o call_v edinburgh_n so_o call_v of_o aldan_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o at_o the_o first_o name_v cair_a minid_n agnes_n 1._o the_o castle_n on_o mount_n agnes_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o alcluith_n or_o alclude_v now_o call_v dunbriton_n as_o the_o scotish_n hector_n boetius_fw-la confess_v whereby_o it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o our_o ebranke_n be_v then_o thereof_o seize_v this_o ebranke_v reign_v in_o the_o say_a state_n over_o they_o a_o long_a time_n after_o who_o death_n albania_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n descend_v to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o sister_n son_n morgan_n and_o conedage_n lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o say_v ebranke_n who_o brotherlie_a at_o the_o first_o divide_v the_o realm_n between_o they_o so_o that_o morgan_n have_v lhoegres_n and_o conedage_n have_v albania_n but_o short_o after_o morgan_z the_o elder_a brother_n ponder_v in_o his_o head_n the_o love_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o affection_n to_o a_o kingdom_n exclude_v nature_n and_o give_v place_n to_o ambition_n and_o thereupon_o denounce_v war_n death_n miserable_o end_v his_o life_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o untruth_n whereby_o conedage_n obtain_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o which_o state_n he_o remain_v during_o his_o natural_a life_n from_o he_o the_o same_o lineal_o descend_v to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n until_o and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o gorbodian_a who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n this_o porrex_n require_v like_o division_n of_o the_o land_n affirm_v the_o former_a partition_n to_o be_v rather_o of_o law_n than_o favour_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n best_o love_v of_o queen_n mother_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o hope_a kingdom_n beereaâ—ed_v at_o once_o whereupon_o their_o unnatural_a mother_n use_v her_o natural_a malice_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o one_o son_n without_o regard_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o both_o miserable_o slay_v the_o other_o in_o his_o bed_n mistrust_v no_o such_o treason_n cloten_z by_o all_o writer_n as_o well_o scotish_n as_o other_o be_v the_o next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o lack_v power_n the_o only_a mean_a in_o those_o day_n to_o obtain_v right_a he_o be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o four_o of_o his_o kinsman_n so_o that_o scatter_v have_v albania_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o cloten_n his_o son_n dunwallo_n mulmutius_n make_v war_n upon_o these_o four_o king_n and_o at_o last_o overcome_v they_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o whole_a dominion_n in_o token_n of_o which_o victory_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o very_a first_o of_o that_o mettle_n if_o any_o at_o all_o be_v before_o in_o use_n that_o be_v wear_v among_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n this_o dunwallo_n erect_v temple_n wherein_o the_o people_n shall_v assemble_v for_o prayer_n to_o which_o temple_n he_o give_v benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n he_o make_v the_o law_n for_o wager_n of_o battle_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n whereby_o a_o thief_n that_o live_v and_o make_v his_o art_n of_o fight_v shall_v for_o his_o purgation_n fight_v with_o the_o true_a man_n who_o he_o have_v rob_v beléeve_v assure_o that_o the_o god_n for_o then_o they_o suppose_v many_o will_v by_o miracle_n assign_v victory_n to_o none_o but_o the_o innocent_a party_n certes_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o law_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n few_o cause_n by_o late_a positive_a law_n among_o we_o except_v wherein_o the_o benefit_n of_o wager_n of_o battle_n be_v restrain_v by_o which_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v that_o this_o dunwallo_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n this_o dunwallo_n reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o many_o year_n beline_n and_o brenne_n the_o son_n also_o of_o dunwallo_n do_v after_o their_o father_n death_n favourablie_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o so_o that_o beline_n have_v lhoegres_n &_o brenne_n have_v albania_n but_o for_o that_o this_o brenne_n a_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o lord_n adventure_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beline_n seize_v albania_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o notable_a way_n privilege_v by_o dunwallon_n law_n to_o be_v new_o wrought_v by_o man_n hand_n which_o for_o the_o length_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n unto_o the_o sea_n by_o north_n cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n in_o like_a sort_n to_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o religion_n in_o those_o day_n he_o constitute_v minister_n call_v archflamine_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o island_n who_o in_o their_o several_a function_n resemble_v the_o bishop_n of_o our_o time_n the_o one_o of_o which_o remain_v at_o ebranke_n now_o call_v york_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n caerbrantonica_n whereof_o ptolemy_n also_o speak_v but_o not_o without_o wrest_v of_o the_o name_n who_o power_n extend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o albania_n whereby_o likewise_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n after_o his_o death_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o only_a king_n of_o britain_n until_o the_o time_n of_o uigenius_fw-la &_o peridure_n lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o say_v beline_n who_o favourablie_o make_v partition_n so_o that_o uigenius_fw-la have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o humber_n by_o south_n and_o peridure_n from_o thence_o northwards_o all_o albania_n etc._n etc._n this_o uigenius_fw-la die_v and_o peridure_n suruive_v and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o whole_a from_o who_o the_o same_o quiet_o descend_v and_o be_v by_o his_o posterity_n accord_o enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o coell_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o his_o time_n a_o obscure_a nation_n by_o most_o
scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o 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the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n 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who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v tax_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o which_o this_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o a_o subject_n be_v contributory_a and_o pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199_o john_n king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n which_o william_n come_v to_o lincoln_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v and_o thereunto_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_v hubert_n also_o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n as_o his_o liegeman_n always_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n 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epistle_n where_o he_o say_v modò_fw-la mihi_fw-la date_n britanniam_fw-la quam_fw-la pingam_fw-la coloribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la penicillo_fw-la meo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o since_o that_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o treatise_n of_o demetrius_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n be_v perish_v which_o be_v of_o some_o value_n let_v this_o trifle_n i_o beseech_v you_o not_o be_v reject_v till_o some_o other_o man_n of_o better_a skill_n shall_v have_v draw_v a_o more_o absolute_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n whereunto_o my_o unskilfulnesse_n i_o hope_v shall_v prove_v no_o hindrance_n of_o the_o marvel_n of_o england_n chap._n 24._o such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o the_o wonder_n of_o our_o country_n in_o old_a time_n have_v speak_v not_o doubt_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o deserve_v no_o credit_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o in_o seek_v thanks_n of_o their_o posterity_n by_o their_o travel_n in_o this_o behalf_n they_o have_v reap_v the_o reward_n of_o just_a reproach_n and_o 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the_o report_n thereof_o arm_v himself_o and_o be_v well_o mount_v ride_v thither_o alone_o with_o one_o esquire_n and_o call_v for_o he_o who_o forthwith_o appear_v in_o rich_a armour_n and_o answer_v his_o challenge_n so_o that_o run_v together_o very_a fiercelie_n they_o meet_v with_o such_o rigour_n that_o the_o answerer_n be_v overthrow_v and_o bear_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n after_o this_o they_o bicker_v on_o foot_n so_o long_o till_o osbert_n overcome_v and_o drive_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o depart_v leave_v his_o horse_n behind_o he_o which_o be_v of_o huge_a stature_n black_a as_o he_o say_v of_o colour_n with_o his_o furniture_n of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o whereupon_o he_o seize_v give_v he_o unto_o his_o page_n who_o carry_v he_o home_o and_o there_o keep_v he_o till_o it_o be_v near_a day_n during_o which_o space_n he_o be_v see_v of_o many_o but_o when_o the_o day_n light_n begin_v to_o show_v itself_o somewhat_o clear_a the_o beast_n stamp_v and_o snort_v and_o forthwith_o break_v his_o rain_n he_o run_v away_o and_o be_v no_o more_o hear_v of_o to_o his_o knowledge_n in_o that_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n osbert_n be_v very_o faint_a and_o wax_a weary_a for_o he_o be_v sore_o wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n which_o either_o he_o know_v not_o of_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o dissemble_v to_o know_v it_o cause_v his_o leg-harnesse_n or_o stéeleboote_n to_o be_v pull_v off_o which_o his_o friend_n see_v to_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n spill_v in_o the_o voyage_n but_o let_v who_o so_o listen_v believe_v it_o since_o it_o be_v either_o a_o fable_n devise_v or_o some_o devilish_a illusion_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o on_o my_o own_o behalf_n have_v i_o hope_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o my_o eye_n i_o purpose_v here_o to_o set_v down_o no_o more_o than_o either_o i_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v true_a or_o be_o credible_o inform_v to_o be_v so_o by_o such_o godly_a man_n as_o to_o who_o nothing_o be_v more_o dear_a than_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o any_o thing_n more_o odious_a than_o to_o discredit_v themselves_o by_o lie_v england_n in_o write_v therefore_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o england_n i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v four_o notable_a thing_n which_o for_o their_o rareness_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v take_v for_o the_o four_o miracle_n and_o wonder_n of_o the_o land_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v a_o vehement_a and_o strong_a wind_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n call_v the_o peke_n so_o violent_a and_o strong_a that_o at_o certain_a time_n if_o a_o man_n do_v cast_v his_o cote_n or_o cloak_n into_o the_o cave_n from_o whence_o it_o issue_v it_o drive_v the_o same_o back_n again_o hoise_v it_o aloft_o into_o the_o open_a air_n with_o great_a force_n and_o vehemency_n of_o this_o also_o giraldus_n speak_v the_o second_o be_v the_o miraculous_a stand_n or_o rather_o hang_v of_o certain_a stone_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v call_v stonehenge_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o may_v well_o be_v woonder_v at_o not_o only_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o position_n whereby_o they_o become_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v number_v but_o also_o for_o their_o greatness_n &_o strange_a manner_n of_o lie_v of_o some_o of_o they_o one_o upon_o another_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v with_o so_o tickle_a hold_n that_o few_o man_n go_v under_o they_o without_o fear_n of_o their_o present_a ruin_n how_o and_o when_o these_o stone_n be_v bring_v thither_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o read_v howbeit_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v raise_v there_o by_o the_o briton_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o nobility_n at_o the_o deadly_a banquet_n which_o hengist_n and_o his_o saxon_n provide_v for_o they_o where_o
of_o england_n 2_o of_o the_o number_n of_o bishoprike_n and_o their_o several_a circuit_n 3_o of_o university_n 4_o of_o the_o partition_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o county_n 5_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 6_o of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a 7_o of_o their_o apparel_n and_o attire_n 8_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o 9_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o her_o first_o inhabitation_n 10_o of_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a 11_o of_o fundrie_a kind_n of_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o malefactor_n 12_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n 13_o of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n 14_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n 15_o of_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n 16_o of_o armour_n and_o munition_n 17_o of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n 19_o of_o park_n and_o warren_n 20_o of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n 21_o of_o water_n general_o 22_o of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n 23_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n 24_o of_o antiquity_n find_v 25_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v now_o two_o province_n only_o in_o england_n of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o lhoegres_n whole_a cambria_n &_o also_o ireland_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v several_a &_o bring_v into_o one_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v &_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o méed_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o sundry_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v the_o second_o province_n be_v under_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o of_o these_o either_o have_v her_o archbishop_n resident_a common_o within_o her_o own_o limit_n who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a deal_n in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o great_a authority_n in_o civil_a affair_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o commission_n and_o several_a circuit_n do_v extend_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v three_o archbishop_n and_o so_o many_o province_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o which_o one_o keep_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o uske_n but_o as_o that_o of_o london_n be_v translate_v to_o canturburie_n by_o augustine_n and_o that_o of_o york_n remain_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o bereave_v he_o and_o give_v to_o the_o scotish_n archbishop_n so_o that_o of_o caerlheon_n be_v utterlie_o extinguish_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o canturburie_n in_o spiritual_a case_n after_o it_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v to_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n by_o david_n successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la and_o uncle_n to_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o 519_o of_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o and_o his_o clerk_n may_v be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saxon_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o for_o a_o season_n after_o before_o it_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v common_o call_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o in_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o all_o other_o time_n wherein_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o prince_n to_o wear_v and_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n his_o office_n be_v to_o set_v it_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o high_a chaplein_n continual_o although_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v presume_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o be_v their_o equal_n and_o void_a of_o subjection_n unto_o they_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o may_v easy_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o act_n yet_o keep_v in_o record_n beside_o their_o epistle_n &_o answer_n write_v or_o in_o print_n wherein_o they_o have_v seek_v not_o only_o to_o match_v but_o also_o to_o mate_v they_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o more_o than_o open_a tyranny_n our_o adversary_n will_v peradventure_o deny_v this_o absolute_o as_o they_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n apparent_a though_o not_o without_o shameless_a impudency_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o defend_v it_o as_o just_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o common_a equity_n because_o they_o imagine_v every_o archbishop_n to_o be_v the_o king_n equal_a in_o his_o own_o province_n but_o how_o well_o their_o do_v herein_o agree_v with_o the_o say_n of_o peter_n &_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v some_o example_n also_o of_o their_o demeanour_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o remember_v lest_o they_o shall_v say_v i_o speak_v of_o malice_n and_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o likelihood_n of_o their_o practice_n with_o mean_a person_n i_o speak_v not_o neither_o will_v i_o begin_v at_o dunstane_n the_o author_n of_o all_o their_o pride_n and_o presumption_n here_o in_o england_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o the_o deal_n of_o robert_n the_o norman_a against_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v a_o rare_a history_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v i_o will_v touch_v it_o in_o this_o place_n protest_v to_o deal_v withal_o in_o more_o faithful_a manner_n than_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o norman_a writer_n or_o french_a english_a who_o of_o set_a purpose_n have_v so_o deface_v earl_n goodwin_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o or_o two_o mere_a englishman_n live_v in_o those_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o i_o or_o any_o other_o at_o this_o present_a to_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n according_a to_o her_o circumstance_n mark_v therefore_o what_o i_o say_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o norman_n as_o come_v in_o with_o emma_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n and_o canutus_n and_o the_o confessor_n do_v fall_v by_o sundry_a mean_n into_o such_o favour_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o the_o gentleman_n do_v grow_v to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o court_n and_o their_o clerk_n to_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n in_o the_o land_n herupon_o therefore_o one_o robert_n a_o iolie_n ambitious_a priest_n get_v first_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eadsius_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n leave_v his_o former_a see_v to_o william_n his_o countryman_n ulfo_n also_o a_o norman_a be_v prefer_v to_o lincoln_n and_o other_o to_o other_o place_n as_o the_o king_n do_v think_v convenient_a these_o norman_a clerk_n and_o their_o friend_n be_v thus_o exalt_v it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o begin_v to_o mock_v abuse_n and_o despise_v the_o english_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o daily_o see_v themselves_o to_o increase_v in_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n who_o also_o call_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o his_o secret_a council_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a incense_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a against_o they_o a_o fray_n also_o be_v make_v at_o dover_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o the_o french_a who_o master_n come_v over_o to_o see_v and_o salute_v the_o king_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o chronologie_n which_o so_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o courtier_n against_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o each_o part_n seek_v for_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n which_o yer_z long_o take_v hold_v between_o they_o for_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v call_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o see_v than_o he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o earl_n goodwin_n the_o king_n father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n who_o also_o be_v ready_a to_o acquit_v his_o demeanour_n with_o like_a malice_n and_o so_o the_o mischief_n begin_v hereupon_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n charge_v the_o earl_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o not_o he_o but_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v cruel_o make_v away_o for_o alfred_n and_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o the_o land_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o sail_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n and_o be_v land_v the_o norman_n that_o arrive_v with_o they_o give_v out_o how_o they_o come_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n to_o wit_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n &_o thereunto_o the_o unskilful_a young_a gentleman_n show_v themselves_o to_o like_v of_o the_o rumour_n that_o be_v
presence_n tell_v he_o how_o he_o have_v do_v he_o wist_v not_o what_o in_o prefer_v so_o unméet_a a_o man_n unto_o so_o high_a a_o call_n with_o which_o speech_n the_o king_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o command_v he_o out_o of_o hand_n to_o avoid_v out_o of_o his_o presence_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o lady_n wake_v then_o duchess_n of_o lancaster_n standing_z by_z and_o hear_v the_o king_n her_o cousin_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o bishop_n so_o roundly_o and_o thereto_o a_o old_a grudge_n against_o he_o for_o some_o other_o matter_n do_v present_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n against_o he_o about_o certain_a land_n then_o in_o his_o possession_n which_o he_o defend_v &_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v against_o she_o by_o plée_n and_o course_n of_o law_n you_z long_o also_o afore_o happen_v in_o a_o part_n of_o her_o house_n for_o which_o she_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n find_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a unto_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o say_a fact_n wherefore_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o nine_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n which_o he_o pay_v every_o penny_n nevertheless_o be_v sore_o grieve_v that_o she_o have_v as_o he_o say_v wrest_v out_o such_o a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o therein_o pack_v up_o a_o quest_n at_o her_o own_o choice_n he_o take_v his_o horse_n go_v to_o the_o court_n and_o there_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o his_o great_a injury_n receive_v at_o her_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o tale_n his_o speech_n be_v so_o blockish_a &_o term_n so_o evil_a favoredlie_o though_o malicious_o place_v that_o the_o king_n take_v yet_o more_o offence_n with_o he_o than_o before_o insomuch_o that_o he_o lead_v he_o with_o he_o into_o the_o parliament_n house_n for_o than_o be_v that_o court_n hold_v and_o there_o before_o the_o lord_n accuse_v he_o of_o no_o small_a misdemeanour_n towards_o his_o person_n by_o his_o rude_a and_o threaten_a speech_n but_o the_o bishop_n eager_o deni_v the_o king_n objection_n which_o he_o still_o avouch_v upon_o his_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n confirm_v his_o allegation_n by_o witness_n whereupon_o he_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o king_n presence_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n by_o verdict_n of_o that_o house_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duchess_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v she_o begin_v a_o new_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o he_o and_o in_o a_o brabble_a fray_n between_o their_o servant_n one_o of_o her_o man_n be_v slay_v for_o which_o he_o be_v call_v before_o the_o magistrate_n as_o chief_a accessary_a unto_o the_o fact_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o sequel_n of_o his_o three_o cause_n by_o his_o success_n have_v in_o the_o two_o first_o hide_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v sell_v all_o his_o moovables_n and_o commit_v the_o money_n unto_o his_o trusty_a friend_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n the_o king_n seize_v upon_o his_o possession_n and_o call_v up_o the_o bishop_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o trespass_n 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in_o a_o alehouse_n the_o steward_n secret_o steal_v from_o they_o with_o a_o lantern_n under_o his_o cloak_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n hill_n where_o sit_v on_o a_o molehill_n he_o call_v they_o with_o a_o very_a soft_a voice_n write_v their_o appéerance_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n with_o a_o coal_n have_v none_o other_o light_n than_o that_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o lantern_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o tenant_n also_o do_v miss_v the_o steward_n they_o run_v to_o the_o hill_n with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o there_o answer_v all_o at_o once_o here_o here_o whereby_o they_o escape_v their_o amercement_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v if_o he_o can_v have_v call_v over_o his_o bill_n of_o name_n before_o they_o have_v miss_v he_o in_o the_o alehouse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o court_n devise_v at_o the_o first_o as_o the_o voice_n go_v upon_o a_o rebellion_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o raibie_n against_o their_o lord_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o disobedience_n show_v i_o can_v beside_o this_o speak_v also_o of_o some_o other_o but_o since_o one_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o collect_v a_o number_n of_o they_o into_o a_o particular_a treatise_n i_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o both_o and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o general_o of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o governance_n although_o not_o in_o so_o perfect_a order_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v because_o that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v nothing_o wherewith_o i_o be_o less_o acquaint_v than_o with_o our_o temporal_a regiment_n which_o to_o say_v truth_n smallie_o concern_v my_o call_n what_o else_o be_v to_o be_v add_v after_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n with_o their_o ancient_a limit_n as_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o commodity_n yet_o extant_a i_o reserve_v unto_o that_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o my_o friend_n w._n cambden_n who_o have_v travel_v therein_o very_o far_o &_o who_o work_n write_v in_o latin_a shall_v in_o short_a time_n i_o hope_v he_o publish_v to_o the_o no_o small_a benefit_n of_o such_o as_o will_v read_v and_o peruse_v the_o same_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n chap._n 5._o we_o in_o england_n divide_v our_o people_n common_o into_o four_o sort_n as_o gentleman_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n yeoman_n which_o be_v artificer_n or_o laborer_n of_o gentleman_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a next_o the_o king_n be_v the_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o these_o be_v call_v gentleman_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n or_o as_o our_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n be_v lord_n and_o nobleman_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n esquier_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v simple_o call_v gentleman_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v our_o gentleman_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o condition_n whereof_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v make_v particular_a rehearsal_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n do_v peculiarlie_o belong_v with_o we_o to_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o france_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o dolphin_n and_o be_v name_v peculiarlie_o monsieur_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n princeps_fw-la since_o he_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o the_o chief_a or_o principal_a next_o the_o king_n the_o king_n young_a son_n be_v but_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v creation_n or_o donation_n from_o their_o father_n of_o high_a estate_n as_o to_o be_v either_o viscont_n earl_n or_o duke_n
this_o kind_n of_o word_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o speaker_n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n do_v deliver_v and_o set_v they_o down_o who_o only_a direction_n i_o use_v and_o almost_o word_n for_o word_n in_o this_o chapter_n requite_v he_o with_o the_o like_a borowage_n as_o he_o have_v use_v towards_o i_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o sundry_a degree_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n which_o as_o i_o hope_v shall_v be_v no_o discredit_n to_o his_o travel_n master_n speaker_n my_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n have_v pass_v among_o they_o and_o think_v good_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n such_o a_o act_n and_o such_o a_o act_n read_v their_o title_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o receive_v they_o they_o pray_v you_o therefore_o to_o consider_v &_o show_v your_o advice_n upon_o they_o which_o do_v they_o go_v their_o way_n and_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v after_o they_o the_o speaker_n declare_v what_o message_n be_v send_v unto_o 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to_o be_v equal_a so_o many_o as_o allow_v of_o the_o bill_n go_v down_o withal_o the_o rest_n sit_v still_o and_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o poll_n the_o great_a par_fw-fr do_v carry_v away_o the_o matter_n if_o something_o be_v allow_v and_o in_o some_o part_n reject_v the_o bill_n be_v put_v to_o certain_a committée_n to_o be_v amend_v &_o then_o be_v bring_v in_o again_o it_o be_v read_v and_o pass_v or_o stay_v as_o the_o voice_n yield_v thereto_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o our_o law_n which_o be_v not_o ratify_v till_o both_o house_n have_v agree_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o not_o hold_v for_o law_n till_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v his_o assent_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n therefore_o of_o the_o parliament_n or_o session_n the_o prince_n come_v in_o person_n again_o into_o the_o house_n in_o his_o robe_n as_o at_o the_o first_o where_o after_o thanks_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n first_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o speaker_n for_o his_o great_a care_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o realm_n &c_n &c_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o princess_n name_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o likewise_o for_o their_o pain_n with_o promise_n of_o recompense_n as_o opportunity_n &_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v therefore_o this_o do_v one_o read_v the_o title_n of_o every_o act_n pass_v in_o that_o session_n and_o then_o it_o be_v note_v upon_o they_o what_o the_o prince_n do_v allow_v of_o with_o these_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr veult_n if_o the_o prince_n like_v not_o of_o they_o it_o be_v write_v upon_o they_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr advisera_fw-la and_o so_o those_o act_n be_v dash_v as_o the_o other_o from_o thenceforoth_n be_v take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n and_o all_o imprint_v except_o such_o as_o concern_v some_o private_a person_n which_o be_v only_o exemplify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o privilege_n to_o his_o use_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o our_o parlement_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v without_o which_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n member_n or_o land_n of_o any_o englishman_n where_o no_o law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o same_o before_o hand_n be_v available_a or_o can_v take_v place_n among_o us._n and_o so_o much_o in_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n write_v by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n whereunto_o i_o will_v annex_v a_o table_n of_o the_o county_n city_n borough_n and_o port_n which_o send_v knight_n burgess_n and_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o do_v ensue_v as_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o county_n city_n borough_n and_o port_n send_v knight_n citizen_n burgess_n and_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n bedford_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bedford_n 2_o buckingham_z knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o buckingham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wickombe_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ailesburie_n 2_o barckeshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a windsor_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o read_v 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wallingford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o abington_n 2_o cornwall_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o launceston_n alias_o newport_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o leskerd_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lostwithiell_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dunhevet_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o truro_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bodmin_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o helston_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o saltash_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o camelford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o portighsam_n alias_o portlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o graunpount_n the_o borough_n of_o eastlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o
that_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o clergy_n to_o punish_v whoredom_n who_o at_o that_o time_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o former_a law_n as_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o this_o behalf_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v canutus_n the_o adulterer_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o adulteress_n be_v to_o lose_v her_o eye_n or_o nose_n or_o both_o if_o the_o case_n be_v more_o than_o common_a whereby_o it_o appear_v of_o what_o estimation_n marriage_n be_v among_o they_o since_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o holy_a estate_n be_v so_o gréevouslie_o reward_v but_o afterward_o the_o clergy_n deal_v more_o favourablie_o with_o they_o shoot_v rather_o at_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o priest_n and_o clerk_n as_o be_v marry_v than_o the_o reformation_n of_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o example_n that_o any_o severity_n be_v show_v except_o upon_o such_o lie_v man_n as_o 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soil_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o each_o one_o upon_o the_o several_a ground_n of_o their_o owner_n be_v build_v in_o such_o sort_n general_o as_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o dairy_n stable_n nor_o bruehouse_n annex_v unto_o they_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n as_o in_o many_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n &_o some_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o our_o country_n but_o all_o separate_a from_o the_o first_o and_o one_o of_o they_o from_o another_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v not_o so_o far_o distant_a in_o sunder_o but_o that_o the_o goodman_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n may_v light_o hear_v what_o be_v do_v in_o each_o of_o they_o with_o ease_n and_o call_v quick_o unto_o his_o meinie_n if_o any_o danger_n shall_v attach_v he_o the_o ancient_a manor_n and_o house_n of_o our_o gentleman_n be_v yet_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o strong_a timber_n in_o frame_v whereof_o our_o carpenter_n have_v be_v and_o be_v worthy_o prefer_v before_o those_o of_o like_a 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neighbour_n and_o there_o in_o a_o bravery_n to_o show_v what_o store_n he_o have_v do_v cast_v down_o his_o purse_n and_o therein_o a_o noble_a or_o six_o shilling_n in_o silver_n unto_o they_o for_o few_o such_o man_n than_o care_v for_o gold_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ready_a payment_n and_o they_o be_v oft_o enforce_v to_o give_v a_o penny_n for_o the_o exchange_n of_o a_o angel_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o all_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o lay_v down_o so_o much_o against_o it_o whereas_o in_o my_o time_n although_o peradventure_o four_o pound_n of_o old_a rent_n be_v improve_v to_o forty_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o will_v the_o farmer_n as_o another_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n think_v his_o gain_n very_o small_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o
their_o capacity_n and_o mould_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o navy_n of_o xerxes_n of_o which_o each_o mean_a vessel_n as_o appear_v by_o herodot_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o some_o of_o they_o three_o hundred_o these_o be_v call_v triremes_n and_o be_v indeed_o galley_n that_o have_v three_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o every_o side_n for_o the_o word_n navis_fw-la be_v indifferent_o apply_v so_o well_o to_o the_o galley_n as_o ship_n as_o to_o the_o conversant_a in_o history_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o old_a time_n also_o they_o have_v galley_n of_o four_o row_n five_o row_n six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o twelve_o yea_o fifteen_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n judge_v you_o then_o of_o what_o quantity_n those_o vessel_n be_v pliny_n lib._n 7._o note_v one_o damasthenes_n to_o be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o the_o galley_n with_o two_o row_n call_v bireme_n thucydides_n refer_v the_o triremes_n to_o ammocles_n of_o corinthum_n the_o quadriremes_n be_v devise_v by_o aristotle_n of_o carthage_n the_o quinquiremes_n by_o nestchthon_n of_o salamina_n the_o galley_n of_o six_o row_n by_o xenagoras_n of_o syracuse_n from_o this_o to_o the_o ten_o nesigiton_n bring_v up_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v of_o twelve_o ptolomeus_n soter_n of_o fifteen_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n of_o thirty_o ptolom_n philad_n of_o forty_o ptol._n triphon_n of_o fifty_o all_o which_o above_o four_o be_v none_o other_o in_o my_o opinion_n than_o unweldie_a cart_n and_o more_o serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o to_o gaze_v upon_o than_o any_o use_n in_o the_o war_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v devise_v but_o of_o all_o other_o i_o note_v one_o of_o forty_o row_n which_o ptolo._n philopater_n build_v contain_v 200_o and_o eighty_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o cubit_n in_o breadth_n it_o hold_v also_o four_o thousand_o oar_n four_o hundred_o 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that_o for_o strength_n assurance_n nimbleness_n and_o swiftness_n of_o sail_v there_o be_v no_o vessel_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o we_o and_o all_o these_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o regiment_n and_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o admerall_a who_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n almiras_n a_o capiteine_a on_o the_o sea_n for_o so_o say_v zonaras_n in_o basilio_n macedon_n &_o basilio_n porphyriogenito_n though_o other_o fetch_v it_o from_o ad_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n another_o sort_n from_o amyras_n the_o saracen_n magistrate_n or_o from_o some_o french_a derivation_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o for_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o the_o queens_n highness_n have_v at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o of_o her_o reign_n already_o make_v and_o furnish_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o great_a ship_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o gillingham_n ride_v beside_o three_o galley_n of_o who_o particular_a name_n and_o furniture_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v come_v by_o they_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v report_n at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o ship_n belong_v to_o her_o majesty_n as_o i_o can_v come_v by_o at_o this_o present_a the_o bonaduenture_n elizabeth_n jonas_n white_a bear_n philip_n and_o marie_n triumph_n bull._n tiger_n antlope_n hope_n lion_n victory_n marry_o rose_n foresight_n swift_a suit_n aid_n handmaid_n dread_a nought_o swallow_n jennet_n bark_n of_o bullen_n achates_n falcon._n george_n revenge_n it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o young_a day_n of_o the_o world_n and_o long_o since_o frame_v themselves_o to_o erect_v every_o year_n a_o city_n in_o some_o one_o place_n or_o other_o of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o no_o small_a wonder_n that_o sardanapalus_n shall_v begin_v &_o finish_v two_o to_o wit_n anchialus_n and_o 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right_a and_o the_o black_a galley_n with_o the_o fight_n whereof_o and_o rest_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a it_o be_v incredible_a to_o say_v how_o great_o her_o grace_n be_v delight_v and_o not_o without_o great_a cause_n i_o say_v since_o by_o their_o mean_n her_o coast_n be_v keep_v in_o quiet_a and_o sundry_a foreign_a enemy_n put_v back_o which_o otherwise_o will_v invade_v us._n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o burden_n with_o the_o other_o whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n already_o and_o who_o use_n be_v daily_o see_v as_o occasion_n serve_v in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o i_o utterlie_o unknown_a yet_o if_o the_o report_n of_o one_o record_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o be_v credit_v there_o be_v 135_o ship_n that_o exceed_v 500_o tun_n topman_n under_o 100_o
to_o supply_v those_o turn_n with_o no_o less_o skill_n than_o their_o husband_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a work_n for_o the_o poor_a butcher_n since_o he_o through_o this_o mean_n can_v seldom_o be_v rich_a or_o wealthy_a by_o his_o trade_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o flesh_n of_o our_o ox_n and_o kine_n be_v sell_v both_o by_o hand_n and_o by_o weight_n as_o the_o buier_n will_v but_o in_o young_a ware_n rather_o by_o weight_n especial_o for_o the_o steer_v and_o heighfer_v since_o the_o fine_a beef_n be_v the_o light_a whereas_o the_o flesh_n of_o bull_n and_o old_a kine_n &_o be_v of_o sad_a substance_n and_o therefore_o much_o heavy_a as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o scale_n their_o horn_n also_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o fair_a and_o large_a in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n except_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o paeones_n which_o quantity_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o our_o breed_v general_o by_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o 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they_o at_o the_o most_o will_v draw_v three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a tale_n with_o ease_n for_o a_o long_a iourneie_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o load_n of_o common_a usage_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o two_o thousand_o or_o fifty_o foot_n of_o timber_n forty_o bushel_n of_o white_a salt_n or_o six_o and_o thirty_o of_o bay_n or_o five_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n experience_n daily_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remember_v such_o as_o be_v keep_v also_o for_o burden_n will_v carry_v four_o hundred_o weight_n common_o without_o any_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n this_o furthermore_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o our_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n have_v their_o carriage_n common_o make_v by_o cart_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o queens_n majesty_n do_v remove_v from_o any_o one_o place_n to_o another_o there_o be_v usual_o 400_o carewares_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 2400_o horse_n appoint_v out_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v whereby_o her_o carriage_n be_v convey_v safe_o unto_o the_o appoint_a place_n hereby_o also_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o summer_n and_o sumpter_n horse_n be_v in_o manner_n utterlie_o relinquish_v which_o cause_v the_o train_n of_o our_o prince_n in_o their_o progress_v to_o show_v far_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n such_o as_o serve_v for_o the_o saddle_n be_v common_o geld_v gelding_n and_o now_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o dear_a among_o we_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v well_o colour_v justly_o lim_v and_o have_v thereto_o a_o easy_a amble_a pace_n for_o our_o countryman_n seek_v their_o ease_n in_o every_o corner_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v delight_v very_o much_o in_o these_o quality_n but_o chief_o in_o their_o excellent_a pase_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n peculiar_a unto_o horse_n of_o our_o soil_n and_o not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o rider_n or_o owner_n sit_v on_o their_o back_n it_o be_v moreover_o very_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a in_o his_o ear_n in_o that_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o well_o proportion_a pace_n do_v yield_v comfortable_a sound_n as_o he_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o great_a deceit_n use_v any_o where_n than_o among_o our_o horssekeeper_n horssecorser_n and_o hosteler_n for_o such_o be_v the_o subtle_a knavery_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o without_o exception_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v it_o speak_v which_o deal_n for_o private_a gain_n that_o a_o honest_a meaning_n man_n shall_v have_v very_o good_a luck_n among_o they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o some_o false_a trick_n or_o other_o there_o be_v certain_a notable_a market_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n and_o colt_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o whereunto_o such_o as_o have_v need_n resort_v yearly_a to_o buy_v and_o make_v their_o necessary_a provision_n of_o they_o as_o rippon_n newport_n pond_n wolfpit_n harborow_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o as_o most_o drover_n be_v 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nag_n because_o that_o further_a speech_n of_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o for_o who_o breed_n and_o maintenance_n especial_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o erect_v a_o noble_a studderie_n and_o for_o a_o time_n have_v very_o good_a success_n with_o they_o till_o the_o officer_n wax_v weary_a procure_v a_o mix_a brood_n of_o bastard_n raze_n whereby_o his_o good_a purpose_n come_v to_o little_a effect_n sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n of_o late_o have_v breed_v the_o best_a horse_n in_o england_n and_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n will_v to_o god_n his_o compass_n of_o ground_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o pella_n in_o syria_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v usual_o a_o studderie_n of_o 30000_o mare_n and_o 300_o stallion_n as_o strabo_n do_v remember_v lib._n 16._o but_o to_o leave_v this_o let_v we_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o sheep_n our_o sheep_n be_v very_o excellent_a sheep_n since_o for_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n they_o pass_v all_o other_o and_o so_o much_o be_v our_o woolle_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o milesia_n and_o other_o place_n that_o if_o jason_n have_v know_v the_o value_n of_o they_o that_o be_v breed_v and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o britain_n he_o will_v never_o have_v go_v to_o colchis_n to_o look_v for_o any_o there_o for_o as_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n say_v in_o his_o de_fw-fr situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la it_o may_v by_o spin_v be_v make_v comparable_a to_o the_o spider_n web_n what_o fool_n then_o be_v our_o countryman_n in_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o bereve_v themselves_o of_o this_o commodity_n by_o practise_v daily_a how_o to_o transfer_v the_o same_o to_o other_o nation_n in_o
carieng_n over_o their_o ram_n &_o ewe_n to_o breed_v &_o increase_v among_o they_o the_o first_o example_n hereof_o be_v give_v under_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o not_o understand_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o sundry_a traitorous_a merchant_n that_o seek_v a_o present_a gain_n with_o the_o perpetual_a hindrance_n of_o their_o country_n licence_v they_o to_o carry_v over_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o into_o spain_n who_o have_v licence_n but_o for_o a_o few_o ship_v veris_fw-la many_o a_o thing_n common_o practise_v in_o other_o commodity_n also_o whereby_o the_o prince_n and_o her_o land_n be_v not_o seldom_o time_n defraud_v but_o such_o be_v our_o nature_n and_o so_o blind_a be_v we_o in_o deed_n that_o we_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n before_o we_o feel_v it_o and_o for_o a_o present_a gain_n we_o regard_v not_o what_o damage_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o posterity_n hereto_o some_o other_o man_n will_v add_v also_o the_o desire_n that_o we_o have_v to_o benefit_v other_o country_n and_o to_o impech_n our_o own_o and_o it_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o god_n live_v that_o every_o trifle_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a three_o penny_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o a_o continual_a commodity_n at_o home_n with_o we_o which_o far_o exceed_v that_o value_n in_o time_n past_o the_o use_n of_o this_o commodity_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cloth_n and_o woolsted_n but_o now_o by_o mean_n of_o stranger_n succour_v here_o from_o domestical_a persecution_n the_o same_o have_v be_v employ_v unto_o sundry_a other_o use_n as_o mockado_n bay_n vellure_v grograine_v &c_n &c_n whereby_o the_o maker_n have_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o low_a country_n of_o belgie_n know_v it_o and_o daily_a experience_n notwithstanding_o the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a do_v yet_o confirm_v it_o that_o although_o our_o ram_n &_o weather_n do_v go_v thither_o from_o we_o never_o so_o well_o head_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n horn_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v remain_v there_o a_o while_n they_o cast_v there_o their_o head_n and_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o remain_v poll_v without_o any_o horn_n at_o all_o certes_o this_o kind_n of_o cattle_n be_v more_o cherish_v in_o england_n than_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o prosperity_n of_o diverse_a town_n whereof_o some_o be_v whole_o convert_v to_o their_o feed_n yet_o such_o a_o profitable_a sweetness_n be_v their_o fleece_n such_o necessity_n in_o their_o flesh_n and_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n in_o the_o manure_n of_o barren_a soil_n with_o their_o doong_n and_o piss_v that_o their_o superfluous_a number_n be_v the_o better_o bear_v withal_o and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o husbandman_n for_o now_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o our_o great_a shéepemaster_n of_o who_o some_o one_o man_n have_v 20000_o but_o have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o this_o cattle_n séede_v on_o his_o fallows_n and_o short_a ground_n which_o yield_v the_o fine_a fleece_n as_o virgil_n follow_v varro_n well_o espy_v georg._n 3._o where_o he_o say_v si_fw-la tibi_fw-la lanicium_fw-la curae_fw-la primùm_fw-la aspera_fw-la sylua_fw-la lappaequae_fw-la tribulique_fw-la absint_fw-la fuge_fw-la pabula_fw-la laeta_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o sheep_n of_o our_o country_n be_v often_o trouble_v with_o the_o rot_n as_o be_v our_o swine_n with_o the_o measles_n though_o never_o so_o general_o and_o many_o man_n be_v now_o and_o then_o great_a loser_n by_o the_o same_o but_o after_o the_o calamity_n be_v over_o if_o they_o can_v recover_v and_o keep_v their_o new_a stock_n sound_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o the_o former_a loss_n will_v easy_o be_v recompense_v with_o double_a commodity_n cardan_n write_v that_o our_o water_n be_v hurtful_a to_o our_o sheep_n howbeit_o this_o be_v but_o his_o conjecture_n for_o we_o know_v that_o our_o sheep_n be_v infect_v by_o go_v to_o the_o water_n and_o take_v the_o same_o as_o a_o sure_a and_o certain_a token_n that_o a_o rot_n have_v get_v hold_n of_o they_o their_o liver_n and_o light_n be_v already_o distemper_v through_o excessive_a heat_n which_o enforce_v they_o the_o rather_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o water_n certes_o there_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a wherein_o a_o man_n shall_v general_o find_v more_o fine_a and_o wholesome_a water_n than_o in_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o our_o sheep_n shall_v decay_n by_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o hindrance_n by_o rot_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o unseasonablenes_n &_o moisture_n of_o the_o weather_n in_o summer_n also_o their_o lick_n in_o of_o mildew_n gossamer_n rowtie_a fog_n &_o rank_n grass_n full_a of_o superfluous_a ivice_n but_o special_o i_o say_v to_o over_o moist_a wether_n whereby_o the_o continual_a rain_n pierce_n into_o their_o hollow_a fell_n soak_v forthwith_o into_o their_o flesh_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o banns_n be_v also_o infect_v their_o first_o show_n of_o sickness_n be_v their_o desire_n to_o drink_v so_o that_o our_o water_n be_v not_o unto_o they_o causa_fw-la aegritudinis_fw-la but_o signum_fw-la morbi_fw-la what_o so_o ever_o cardan_n do_v maintain_v to_o the_o contrary_n there_o be_v &_o peradventure_o no_o small_a babe_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v so_o good_a husband_n that_o they_o can_v make_v account_n of_o every_o ten_o kine_n to_o be_v cléerelie_o worth_a twenty_o pound_n in_o common_a and_o indifferent_a year_n if_o the_o milk_n of_o five_o sheep_n be_v daily_o add_v to_o the_o same_o but_o as_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o true_a this_o surmise_n be_v because_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o trade_n so_o i_o be_o sure_a hereof_o that_o some_o housewife_n can_v and_o do_v ad_fw-la daily_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o ewe_n milk_n unto_o the_o cheese_n of_o so_o many_o kine_n whereby_o their_o cheese_n do_v the_o long_o abide_v moist_a and_o eat_v more_o brickle_z and_o mellow_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v goat_n we_o have_v pâ—ntie_n goat_n and_o of_o sundry_a colour_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o and_o towards_o wales_n and_o among_o the_o rocky_a hill_n by_o who_o the_o owner_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a advantage_n some_o also_o be_v cherish_v elsewhere_o in_o diverse_a stéed_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v disease_v with_o sundry_a malady_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o hear_v their_o milk_n cheese_n and_o body_n of_o their_o young_a kid_n be_v judge_v very_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v for_o of_o many_o far_a and_o near_o certes_o i_o find_v among_o the_o writer_n that_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o goat_n be_v next_o in_o estimation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o that_o it_o help_v the_o stomach_n remoove_v oppilation_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lose_v the_o belly_n some_o place_n also_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o ewe_n and_o thirdlie_o that_o of_o the_o cow_n but_o hereof_o i_o can_v show_v no_o reason_n only_o this_o i_o know_v that_o ewe_n milk_n be_v fulsome_a sweet_a and_o such_o in_o taste_n as_o except_v such_o as_o be_v use_v unto_o it_o no_o man_n will_v glad_o yield_v to_o live_v and_o feed_v withal_o as_o for_o swine_n there_o be_v no_o place_n that_o have_v great_a store_n swine_n nor_o more_o wholesome_a in_o eat_v than_o be_v these_o here_o in_o england_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v never_o any_o good_a till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o table_n of_o these_o some_o we_o eat_v green_a for_o pork_n and_o other_o dry_v up_o into_o bacon_n to_o have_v it_o of_o more_o continuance_n lard_n we_o make_v some_o though_o very_o little_a because_o it_o be_v chargeable_a neither_o have_v we_o such_o use_v thereof_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n since_o we_o do_v either_o bake_v our_o meat_n with_o sweet_a suet_n of_o beef_n or_o mutton_n and_o baste_v all_o our_o meat_n with_o sweet_a or_o salt_n butter_n or_o suffer_v the_o fat_a to_o baste_v itself_o by_o leisure_n in_o champain_n country_n they_o be_v keep_v by_o herd_n and_o a_o hogherd_n appoint_v to_o attend_v and_o wait_v upon_o they_o who_o common_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o his_o noise_n and_o cry_v and_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o feed_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n in_o some_o place_n also_o woman_n do_v scour_v and_o wet_v their_o clothes_n with_o their_o doong_n as_o other_o do_v with_o hemlock_n and_o nettle_n but_o such_o be_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o clothes_n touch_v withal_o that_o i_o can_v abide_v to_o wear_v they_o on_o my_o body_n more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v scour_v with_o the_o refuse_n soap_n than_o the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v none_o more_o unkindly_a favour_n of_o our_o tame_a bore_n we_o make_v
wind_n and_o weather_n for_o his_o purpose_n get_v himself_o aboard_o with_o his_o people_n and_o return_v into_o gallia_n ¶_o thus_o write_v cesar_n touch_v his_o first_o journey_n make_v into_o britain_n 4._o but_o the_o british_a history_n which_o polydore_n call_v the_o new_a history_n declare_v that_o cesar_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o â—rt_n encounter_n and_o so_o withdraw_v back_o into_o france_n beda_n also_o write_v that_o cesar_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n where_o the_o people_n then_o call_v morini_n inhabit_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o that_o inhabit_v the_o diocese_n of_o terwine_n from_o whence_o lie_v the_o short_a passage_n over_o into_o britain_n now_o call_v england_n get_v together_o 80_o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o row_n galley_n wherewith_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n &_o there_o at_o the_o first_o be_v weary_v with_o sharp_a and_o sore_o fight_v and_o after_o take_v with_o a_o grievous_a tempest_n he_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o navy_n with_o no_o small_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o horseman_n and_o therewith_o be_v return_v into_o gallia_n place_v his_o soldier_n in_o stéeds_o to_o sojourn_v there_o for_o the_o winter_n season_n thus_o say_v bede_n the_o british_a history_n moreover_o make_v mention_n of_o three_o under-king_n that_o aid_v cassibellane_n in_o this_o first_o battle_n fight_v with_o cesar_n as_o cridiorus_n alias_o ederus_n king_n of_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n guitethus_n king_n of_o uenedocia_n that_o be_v north-wales_n and_o britaell_n king_n of_o demetia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v southwales_n the_o same_o history_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o belinus_n that_o be_v general_a of_o cassibellanes_n army_n and_o likewise_o of_o nenius_n brother_n to_o cassibellane_n who_o in_o fight_n happen_v to_o get_v caesar_n sword_n fasten_v in_o his_o shield_n by_o a_o blow_n which_o cesar_n strike_v at_o he_o androgeus_n also_o and_o tenancius_fw-la be_v at_o the_o battle_n in_o aid_n iof_o cassibellane_n but_o nenius_n die_v within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o hurt_n receive_v at_o caesar_n hand_n although_o after_o he_o be_v so_o hurt_v he_o slay_v labienus_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n all_o which_o may_v well_o be_v true_a since_o cesar_n either_o make_v the_o best_a of_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n or_o else_o covet_v to_o write_v but_o commentary_n make_v no_o account_n to_o declare_v the_o néedeles_a circumstance_n or_o any_o more_o of_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o his_o deal_n again_o boet._n the_o scotish_n historiographer_n write_v that_o when_o it_o be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o britain_n that_o cesar_n will_v invade_v they_o there_o come_v from_o cassibellane_n king_n of_o britain_n a_o ambassador_n unto_o ederus_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n cassibellane_n require_v aid_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o roman_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o 10_o thousand_o scot_n send_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o cassibellane_n at_o their_o come_n to_o london_n they_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o receive_v of_o cassibellane_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v knowledge_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v come_v on_o land_n and_o have_v beat_v such_o britain_n back_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o resist_v their_o land_n whereupon_o cassibellane_n with_o all_o his_o whole_a puissance_n mighty_o augment_v not_o only_o with_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o also_o of_o the_o pict_n which_o in_o that_o common_a cause_n have_v send_v also_o of_o their_o people_n to_o aid_v the_o britain_n set_v forward_o towards_o the_o place_n where_o he_o understand_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v at_o their_o first_o approach_n together_o cassibellane_n send_v forth_o his_o horseman_n and_o charet_n call_v esseda_n by_o the_o which_o he_o think_v to_o disorder_v the_o array_n of_o the_o enemy_n twice_o they_o encounter_v together_o with_o doubtful_a victory_n at_o length_n they_o join_v puissance_n against_o puissance_n and_o fight_v a_o very_a sore_n and_o cruel_a battle_n till_o final_o at_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o welshman_n and_o cornishmen_n so_o huge_a a_o noise_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o bell_n hang_v at_o their_o trapper_n and_o charet_n that_o the_o roman_n astonish_v therewith_o be_v more_o easy_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o britain_n scot_n and_o pict_n follow_v the_o chase_n without_o order_n or_o array_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n the_o roman_n keep_v themselves_o close_o together_o the_o britain_n scot_n &_o pict_n do_v scarce_o so_o much_o harm_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o themselves_o receive_v but_o yet_o they_o follow_v on_o still_o upon_o the_o roman_n till_o it_o be_v dark_a night_n cesar_n after_o he_o have_v perceive_v they_o once_o withdraw_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o assemble_v his_o company_n together_o mind_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o seek_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o former_a day_n disadvantage_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o knowledge_n be_v give_v he_o that_o his_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sore_a tempest_n be_v so_o beat_v and_o rend_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v past_a service_n he_o doubt_v least_o such_o news_n will_v encourage_v his_o enemy_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o despair_n wherefore_o he_o determine_v not_o to_o fight_v till_o time_n more_o convenient_a send_v all_o his_o wound_a folk_n unto_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v new_o rig_v and_o trim_v after_o this_o keep_v his_o army_n for_o a_o time_n within_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v without_o issue_v forth_o he_o short_o draw_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o his_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n and_o there_o within_o a_o strong_a place_n fortify_v for_o the_o purpose_n he_o lodge_v his_o host_n and_o final_o without_o hope_n to_o achieve_v any_o other_o exploit_n available_a for_o that_o time_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n with_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v apt_a for_o sail_v and_o so_o repassed_a into_o gallia_n leave_v behind_o he_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o baggage_n for_o want_v of_o vessel_n and_o leisure_n to_o conveie_v it_o over_o ¶_o thus_o have_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o chronicle_n frame_v the_o matter_n more_o to_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n than_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o our_o british_a and_o english_a writer_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v it_o here_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n and_o their_o affection_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v of_o this_o sudden_a depart_v also_o or_o rather_o flée_v of_o julius_n cesar_n out_o of_o britain_n lucanus_n the_o poet_n make_v mention_v recite_v the_o say_n of_o pompeius_n in_o a_o oration_n make_v by_o he_o unto_o this_o soldier_n wherein_o he_o reprochfullie_o and_o disdainfullie_o reproove_v the_o do_n of_o cesar_n in_o britain_n say_v territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la caesar_n take_v a_o new_a occasion_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o britain_n he_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n without_o resistance_n the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n both_o army_n encounter_v why_o caesar_n forbid_v the_o roman_n to_o pursue_v the_o discomfit_v britain_n he_o repair_v his_o navy_n the_o britain_n choose_v cassibellane_n their_o chief_a governor_n and_o skirmish_v afresh_o with_o their_o enemy_n but_o have_v the_o repulse_n in_o the_o end_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o return_v to_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o cesar_n himself_o report_v after_o his_o come_n into_o gallia_n there_o be_v but_o two_o city_n of_o all_o britain_n that_o send_v over_o their_o hostage_n according_a to_o their_o covenant_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o cesar_n to_o pick_v a_o new_a quarrel_n against_o cassius_z they_o which_o if_o it_o have_v want_v he_o will_v yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v find_v some_o other_o for_o his_o full_a meaning_n be_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a conquest_n of_o that_o i_o will_v therefore_o purpose_v to_o pass_v again_o thither_o as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o bring_v the_o britain_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a estate_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n so_o that_o against_o the_o next_o spring_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v ready_o rig_v six_o hundred_o ship_n beside_o 28_o galley_n hereupon_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o governance_n of_o gallia_n in_o his_o absence_n 5._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o calais_n whither_o according_a to_o order_n by_o he_o prescribe_v all_o his_o ship_n be_v come_v except_o 40_o which_o by_o tempest_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v at_o calais_n
tuus_fw-la &_o ira_fw-la tua_fw-la à _fw-la civitate_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o de_fw-la domo_fw-la sancta_fw-la tua_fw-la quoniam_fw-la peccavimus_fw-la alleluia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n in_o all_o thy_o mercy_n that_o thy_o fury_n and_o wrath_n may_v be_v take_v from_o this_o city_n and_o from_o thy_o holy_a house_n for_o we_o have_v sin_v praise_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n after_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o canturburie_n west_n they_o begin_v to_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o life_n which_o the_o apostle_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o continual_a prayer_n watch_v and_o preach_v to_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v despise_v all_o worldly_a thing_n as_o not_o belong_v to_o they_o receive_v only_o of_o they_o who_o they_o teach_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o their_o life_n &_o live_v in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o set_v forth_o have_v their_o mind_n ready_a to_o suffer_v in_o patience_n all_o adversity_n what_o so_o ever_o yea_o and_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o confirm_v of_o that_o which_o they_o now_o preach_v man_n hereupon_o many_o of_o the_o english_a people_n beléeve_v and_o be_v baptize_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n the_o simplicity_n of_o those_o man_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o heavenly_a doctrine_n there_o be_v a_o church_n néeree_a to_o the_o city_n on_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n martin_n and_o build_v of_o old_a time_n while_o the_o roman_n as_o yet_o inhabit_v britain_n in_o the_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o christian_n use_v to_o make_v her_o prayer_n to_o this_o church_n austin_n and_o his_o fellow_n at_o their_o first_o come_v accustom_v to_o resort_v and_o there_o to_o sing_v to_o pray_v to_o say_v mass_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o baptise_v till_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v convert_v grant_v they_o licence_n to_o preach_v in_o every_o place_n and_o to_o build_v and_o restore_v church_n where_o they_o think_v good_a after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v by_o their_o doctrine_n good_a example_n give_v and_o diverse_a miracle_n show_v be_v once_o baptize_v the_o people_n in_o great_a number_n begin_v to_o give_v ear_n unto_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o renounce_v their_o heathenish_a belief_n become_v christian_n 26._o in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o gregory_n remember_v there_o be_v baptize_v ten_o thousand_o person_n in_o one_o day_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n 597_o and_o the_o first_o indiction_n ¶_o some_o write_v how_o this_o shall_v chance_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o augustine_n day_n polychron_n after_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o they_o that_o inhabit_v about_o york_n as_o some_o write_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o river_n of_o suale_n which_o as_o w._n harison_n say_v can_v be_v verify_v because_o of_o the_o indiction_n and_o death_n of_o gregory_n but_o to_o proceed_v religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v but_o persuade_v and_o preach_v augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o england_n gregory_n inform_v augustine_n of_o certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o new_a english_a church_n as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n of_o liturgy_n of_o marriage_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n trifle_v question_n object_v by_o augustine_n to_o gregory_n fellow_n helper_n be_v send_v over_o to_o assist_v augustine_n in_o his_o ministry_n he_o receive_v his_o pall_n reformation_n must_v be_v do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a not_o to_o glory_v in_o miracle_n the_o effect_n of_o gregory_n letter_n to_o k._n ethelbert_n after_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n the_o xx_o chapter_n king_n ethelbert_n reioise_v at_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o people_n 27._o howbeit_o he_o will_v not_o force_v any_o man_n to_o be_v baptize_v but_o only_o show_v by_o his_o behaviour_n that_o he_o favour_v those_o that_o beléeve_v more_o than_o other_o as_o fellow_n citizen_n with_o he_o of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n for_o he_o learn_v of_o they_o that_o have_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n that_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o christ_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v but_o to_o come_v of_o good_a will_n moreover_o he_o provide_v for_o augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n a_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o habitation_n within_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n and_o further_o give_v they_o necessary_a revenue_n in_o possession_n for_o their_o maintenance_n nation_n after_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v thus_o receive_v of_o the_o english_a man_n augustine_n go_v into_o france_n and_o there_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n name_v etherius_fw-la be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o order_n prescribe_v by_o gregory_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n from_o rome_n after_o his_o return_n into_o britain_n he_o send_v laurence_n a_o priest_n priest_n and_o péete_a a_o moonke_v unto_o rome_n to_o give_v knowledge_n unto_o gregory_n the_o bishop_n how_o the_o englishman_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v command_v if_o the_o work_n prosper_v under_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o have_v do_v he_o also_o require_v to_o have_v gregory_n advice_n touch_v certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o new_a church_n of_o england_n whereupon_o gregory_n send_v back_o the_o messenger_n write_v a_o answer_n unto_o all_o his_o demand_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o conversation_n of_o archbishop_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o church_n good_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v part_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v to_o give_v commandment_n unto_o bishop_n ordain_v that_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o their_o benefice_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o family_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o three_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o employ_v upon_o repair_v of_o temple_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o custom_n in_o say_v mass_n or_o the_o liturgy_n be_v observe_v liturgy_n and_o another_o custom_n in_o france_n concern_v such_o church_n service_n service_n gregory_n advise_v austin_n that_o if_o he_o find_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o church_n which_o may_v most_o please_v the_o almighty_a god_n he_o shall_v diligent_o choose_v it_o out_o and_o instruct_v the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o be_v new_a according_a to_o that_o form_n which_o he_o shall_v gather_v forth_o of_o the_o say_a church_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o love_v for_o the_o place_n sake_n but_o the_o place_n for_o the_o thing_n sake_n steal_v also_o for_o punish_v of_o such_o as_o have_v steal_v thing_n out_o of_o church_n so_o near_o as_o may_v be_v the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v chastise_v in_o charity_n so_o as_o he_o may_v know_v his_o fault_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a restore_v the_o thing_n take_v away_o and_o touch_v degree_n in_o marriage_n englishmen_n may_v take_v to_o their_o wife_n marriage_n woman_n that_o touch_v they_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o degree_n without_o reprehension_n and_o if_o any_o unlawful_a marriage_n be_v find_v among_o the_o englishman_n as_o if_o the_o son_n have_v marry_v the_o father_n wife_n or_o the_o brother_n the_o brother_n wife_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v warn_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o abstain_v and_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o gréevous_a sin_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o for_o that_o thing_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n lest_o those_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v offend_v before_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_n faith_n by_o ignorance_n church_n for_o at_o this_o season_n the_o church_n say_v he_o correct_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o fervent_a earnestness_n suffer_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o gentle_a mildness_n and_o dissemble_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o prudent_a consideration_n and_o so_o bear_v and_o wink_v at_o the_o same_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o evil_n which_o she_o abhor_v by_o such_o bear_n and_o dissemble_v be_v restrain_v and_o reform_v moreover_o touch_v the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n bishop_n he_o will_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n may_v not_o
be_v a_o let_v but_o that_o when_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v there_o may_v be_v three_o or_o four_o present_a also_o touch_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n he_o will_v augustine_n in_o no_o wise_a to_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o exhortation_n and_o good_a admonition_n to_o be_v give_v but_o not_o to_o presume_v any_o thing_n by_o authority_n since_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n have_v receive_v the_o pall_n in_o time_n past_a who_o authority_n he_o may_v not_o diminish_v lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o put_v his_o sickle_n into_o another_o man_n harvest_n but_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n he_o commit_v they_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o unlearned_a may_v be_v teach_v the_o weak_a with_o wholesome_a persuasion_n strengthen_v and_o the_o froward_a by_o authority_n reform_v moreover_o that_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v child_n and_o she_o that_o be_v deliver_v after_o 33_o day_n of_o a_o manchild_n and_o after_o 46_o day_n of_o a_o womanchild_n shall_v be_v purify_v but_o yet_o may_v she_o enter_v the_o church_n before_o if_o she_o will_v the_o residue_n of_o augustine_n demand_n consist_v in_o these_o point_n trifle_n to_o wit_n 1_o within_o what_o space_n a_o child_n shall_v be_v christen_v after_o it_o be_v bear_v for_o doubt_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n 2_o within_o what_o time_n a_o man_n may_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n 3_o whether_o a_o woman_n have_v her_o flower_n may_v enter_v the_o church_n or_o receive_v the_o communion_n 4_o whether_o a_o man_n have_v have_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n may_v enter_v the_o church_n or_o receive_v the_o communion_n before_o he_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n 5_o whether_o after_o pollusion_n by_o night_n in_o dream_n a_o man_n may_v receive_v the_o communion_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n whether_o he_o may_v say_v mass_n to_o these_o question_n gregory_n make_v answer_v at_o full_a in_o the_o book_n and_o place_n before_o cite_v which_o for_o bréefenesse_n we_o pass_v over_o he_o send_v also_o at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o messenger_n aforesaid_a at_o their_o return_n into_o england_n diverse_a learned_a man_n to_o help_n augustine_n in_o the_o harvest_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o pall_n melitus_n justus_n paulinus_n and_o ruffinianus_n he_o send_v also_o the_o pall_n which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o archbishop_n with_o vessel_n and_o apparel_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o church_n by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o minister_n he_o send_v also_o with_o the_o pall_n other_o letter_n to_o augustine_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v what_o number_n of_o bishop_n he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o ordain_v within_o this_o land_n also_o after_o that_o melitus_n and_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v person_n be_v depart_v from_o rome_n he_o send_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o same_o melitus_n be_v yet_o on_o his_o way_n towards_o britain_n touch_v further_a matter_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v use_v of_o the_o people_n late_o bring_v from_o the_o error_n of_o gentility_n increase_v in_o keep_v feast_n on_o the_o dedication_n day_n which_o have_v resemblance_n with_o the_o old_a superstitious_a rite_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n for_o to_o hard_a and_o obstinate_a mind_n say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o cut_v away_o all_o thing_n at_o once_o for_o he_o that_o covet_v to_o the_o high_a place_n go_v up_o by_o step_n and_o not_o by_o leap_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gregory_n do_v send_v letter_n unto_o augustine_n touch_v the_o miracle_n miracle_n which_o by_o report_n he_o understand_v be_v show_v by_o the_o fame_n augustine_n counsel_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o glory_v in_o the_o same_o but_o rather_o in_o reioise_v to_o fear_v and_o consider_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o gift_n to_o work_v such_o sign_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o advise_v he_o therefore_o to_o beware_v of_o vainglory_n and_o presumption_n for_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o truth_n faith_n he_o have_v no_o joy_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v common_a with_o all_o man_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o end_n for_o not_o every_o one_o that_o be_v elect_v work_v miracle_n but_o every_o of_o the_o elect_a have_v their_o name_n write_v in_o heaven_n these_o letter_n with_o the_o other_o which_o gregory_n send_v at_o this_o time_n unto_o augustine_n be_v date_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o julie_n 602_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 602_o which_o be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n moreover_o he_o send_v most_o courteous_a letter_n by_o these_o messenger_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o the_o which_o he_o great_o commend_v he_o in_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o most_o holy_a state_n of_o life_n whereby_o he_o may_v worthy_o look_v for_o reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n what_o reparation_n and_o foundation_n augustine_n finish_v for_o clergiman_n to_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o build_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n and_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n uncerteine_a a_o provincial_a council_n call_v by_o augustine_n he_o restore_v a_o blind_a man_n to_o his_o sight_n the_o britain_n be_v hardly_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a custom_n of_o belief_n a_o heremit_v opinion_n of_o augustine_n he_o require_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o britain_n he_o ordein_v bishop_n at_o london_n and_o rochester_n sabert_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n augustine_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v wade_v in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o convert_n the_o english_a nation_n to_o christianity_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o augustine_n and_o his_o coadjutor_n now_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v orderly_o proceed_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n of_o who_o we_o read_v beda_n that_o after_o he_o be_v establish_v archbishop_n and_o have_v his_o see_v appoint_v he_o at_o canturburie_n he_o restore_v another_o church_n in_o that_o city_n which_o have_v be_v erect_v there_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v christian_n and_o do_v dedicate_v the_o same_o now_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n he_o also_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n without_o that_o city_n stand_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o which_o by_o his_o exhortation_n king_n ethelbert_n build_v a_o church_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n be_v bury_v and_o likewise_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o king_n 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that_o king_n edelferd_v have_v make_v slaughter_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v he_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v towards_o bangor_n north-wales_n the_o britain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v assemble_v their_o power_n under_o three_o captain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blederike_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n margadud_n king_n of_o southwales_n and_o cadwane_o king_n of_o north-wales_n these_o join_n in_o battle_n with_o edelferd_v slay_v 10066_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o field_n for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n mon._n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o foresaid_a blederike_n which_o be_v chief_a capteine_a of_o the_o field_n in_o that_o battle_n chance_v to_o be_v slay_v thus_o say_v gal._n mon._n but_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o english_a king_n as_o beda_n william_n malmesburie_n and_o henry_n huntingdon_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o last_o battle_n and_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o manner_n as_o above_o be_v express_v in_o galfrids_n book_n but_o contrarilie_o we_o find_v that_o edelferd_v have_v such_o good_a success_n in_o his_o business_n abroad_o as_o he_o can_v wish_v upon_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v danger_n at_o home_n banishâ—â—_n banish_v edwine_n the_o son_n of_o alla_n or_o elle_fw-fr a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o great_a towardness_n late_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o this_o edwine_n in_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n be_v long_o toss_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o find_v no_o steadfast_a friendship_n now_o in_o time_n of_o his_o adversity_n at_o length_n come_v to_o redwald_n that_o be_v king_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o eastangle_v the_o three_o from_o uffa_o and_o successor_n to_o titullus_n which_o titullus_n do_v succeed_v next_o after_o the_o say_v uffa_o 592_o the_o first_o king_n of_o 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against_o they_o of_o sussex_n loss_n in_o which_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n sustain_v great_a damage_n but_o the_o great_a loss_n fall_v to_o the_o south_n saxon_n cinegiscus_n and_o his_o son_n richelinus_n reign_v joint_o over_o the_o westsaxon_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o britain_n the_o endeavour_n of_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o set_v religion_n at_o large_a and_o seek_v a_o uniformity_n in_o catholic_a order_n he_o and_o his_o fellow-bishop_n write_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o britain_n and_o scotland_n for_o a_o reformation_n melitus_n bishop_n of_o london_n go_v to_o rome_n the_o cause_n why_o and_o what_o he_o bring_v at_o his_o return_n from_o pope_n boniface_n the_o twenty-three_o chapter_n after_o the_o foresay_a ceowlfe_n reign_v cinegiscus_n cinegiscus_n or_o kingil_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ceola_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cutha_n or_o cutwin_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o kenricke_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n certicke_n cinegiscus_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o receive_v into_o fellowship_n with_o he_o in_o governance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o son_n richelinus_n or_o onichelinus_n and_o so_o they_o reign_v joint_o together_o in_o great_a love_n and_o concord_n a_o thing_n seldom_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o beanton_a they_o fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o beandune_n where_o at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o battle_n together_o the_o britain_n flee_v but_o too_o late_a for_o there_o die_v of_o they_o that_o be_v overtake_v 2062._o in_o this_o mean_a time_n 4._o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o succéede_v next_o after_o augustine_n admit_v thereto_o by_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o before_o be_v say_v do_v his_o iudevour_n to_o augment_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v late_o lay_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o foresay_a augustine_n who_o study_v not_o only_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o new_a church_n which_o be_v gather_v of_o the_o english_a people_n but_o also_o he_o be_v busy_a to_o employ_v his_o pastorlike_a cure_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o scot_n that_o remain_v in_o ireland_n for_o when_o he_o have_v learned_a that_o the_o scot_n there_o in_o semblable_a wise_n as_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o country_n lead_v not_o their_o life_n in_o many_o point_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n aswell_o in_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n contrary_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o write_v unto_o those_o scot_n letter_n exhortatorie_n require_v they_o most_o instant_o to_o a_o unity_n of_o catholic_a order_n as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n spread_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o world_n these_o letter_n be_v not_o write_v only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o joint_o together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n melitus_n and_o justus_n as_o follow_v to_o our_o dear_a brethren_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n through_o all_o scotland_n laurence_n melitus_n and_o justus_n bishop_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n wish_v health_n whereas_o the_o apostolic_v see_v according_a to_o her_o manner_n have_v send_v we_o to_o preach_v unto_o the_o heathen_a people_n in_o these_o west_n part_n as_o otherwise_o through_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o chance_v to_o we_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o isle_n which_o be_v call_v britain_n before_o we_o know_v &_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n we_o have_v in_o great_a reverence_n both_o the_o scot_n &_o britain_n which_o believe_v because_o as_o we_o take_v the_o matter_n they_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o after_o we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o britain_n we_o judge_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v better_o but_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o bishop_n daganus_n come_v into_o this_o i_o will_v and_o by_o columbanus_n the_o abbot_n come_v into_o france_n that_o the_o scot_n nothing_o differ_v in_o their_o conversation_n from_o the_o britain_n for_o bishop_n daganus_n come_v unto_o we_o will_v neither_o eat_v with_o we_o no_o nor_o yet_o come_v within_o the_o house_n where_o we_o do_v eat_v the_o say_v laurence_n also_o with_o his_o fellow-bishop_n do_v write_v to_o the_o britain_n other_o letter_n worthy_a of_o his_o degree_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o it_o profit_v little_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o beda_n write_v about_o the_o same_o time_n melitus_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o common_a with_o pope_n boniface_n for_o necessary_a cause_n touch_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v present_a at_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n at_o that_o season_n for_o ordinance_n to_o
midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o be_v glad_a that_o he_o may_v so_o escape_v and_o so_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o army_n cease_v not_o to_o journey_n day_n and_o night_n till_o he_o come_v to_o bath_n polydor._n where_o ethelmere_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a power_n in_o those_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n submit_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o people_n unto_o he_o who_o short_o after_o nevertheless_o as_o some_o write_v be_v compel_v through_o want_n of_o victual_n to_o release_v the_o tribute_n late_o covenant_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v denmark_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n mean_v short_o to_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a power_n king_n egelred_n suppose_v that_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v rid_v out_o of_o all_o trouble_n of_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n but_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n think_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o will_v he_o to_o prepare_v a_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v make_v war_n swain_n tarry_v not_o long_o to_o prove_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v ground_v of_o foreknowledge_n but_o that_o with_o swift_a speed_n he_o return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n be_v a_o army_n of_o englishman_n assemble_v and_o lead_v against_o he_o into_o the_o field_n hereupon_o they_o join_v in_o battle_n which_o be_v sore_o fight_v for_o a_o time_n battle_n till_o at_o length_n by_o reason_n of_o diverse_a englishman_n that_o turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n side_n the_o discomfiture_n fall_v with_o such_o slaughter_n upon_o the_o english_a host_n that_o king_n egelred_n well_o perceive_v the_o state_n of_o his_o regal_a government_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o utter_a danger_n whereupon_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o field_n he_o assemble_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n that_o be_v escape_v and_o speak_v unto_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o 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ella_n eastangle_v offa_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la offlingae_n mertia_n creodda_n limit_n of_o mertia_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la valentia_n britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la flavia_n caesariensis_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n samothe_n sarron_n samothei_n semnothei_n druiyus_n corruptor_n of_o religion_n caesar._n strabo_n li._n 4._o sotion_n lib._n success_n cicero_n divinat_fw-la 1._o plinius_n lib._n 16._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la metempsuchôssis_fw-la oak_n honour_v whereon_o mistle_n do_v grow_v and_o so_o do_v our_o sorcerer_n even_o to_o this_o day_n think_v some_o spirit_n to_o deal_v about_o y_z e_z same_z for_o hide_a treasure_n logic_n and_o rhetoric_n out_o of_o gallia_n estimation_n of_o the_o druiyde_n or_o druiysh_a priest_n immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n great_a under_o idolatry_n than_o under_o the_o gospel_n bardus_n gen._n 4._o 21._o the_o bard_n degenerate_a lucan_n li._n 1._o what_o doctrine_n cham_n and_o his_o disciple_n teach_v chemesenua_n they_o min._n cham_n make_v a_o 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welseck_n suethiall_a rat_n island_n anwall_n brier_n rusco_n inis_fw-la widdom_n round_o island_n s._n lides_n notho_n aue_v tyan_n s._n martin_n knolworth_n snivilliver_n menwethan_n vollis_fw-la 1._o surwihe_n vollis_fw-la 2._o arthur_n isle_n guiniliver_n nenech_n gothrois_fw-fr wild_a swine_n in_o sylley_n helenus_n priamus_n pendinas_n barri_n barri_n be_v a_o fight_v shoot_v from_o the_o shore_n dunwen_n caldee_n londy_n schalmey_n schoncold_v limen_n or_o ramsey_n mawr_z tudfall_n penthlin_n guelyn_n anglesei_fw-mi cut_v from_o wales_n by_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n anglesei_fw-la holy_a head_n or_o cair_a kiby_n enilsnach_n holy_a i_o will_v ancient_a burial_n adar_n moil_n rhomaid_n ysterisd_v adros_n lygod_n seriall_a prestholme_n credine_n hilberie_n eubonia_fw-la mevania_fw-mi chronica_fw-la tinemuthi_fw-la tall_a man_n in_o man._n rivers_n hill_n haven_n calf_n of_o man_n the_o pile_n s._n michel_n isle_n sheep_n hog_n barnacle_n barnacle_n neither_o fish_n nor_o flesh_n 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erin_n usâ—_n higden_n colus_fw-la aliâ—s_fw-la vere_n and_o uertume_n gadus_n uindeles_fw-la ueius_n thuresbie_n crawleie_fw-la abbinger_n molis_fw-la brane_n mariburne_n bromis_fw-la lée_fw-fr logus_fw-la marran_n beane_n sturus_fw-la alfred_n rodon_n or_o rodunus_n laver._n juelus_fw-la darwent_n craie_n midwaie_n frethus_n these_o grane_n alias_o cranus_n garunus_n cranus_n stour_n nailburne_n water_n also_o as_o i_o hear_v near_o to_o cantwarbirie_n but_o i_o
this_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o come_n of_o these_o ambassador_n and_o that_o harold_n thereupon_o think_v himself_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o duke_n william_n and_o therefore_o send_v they_o away_o with_o such_o a_o untoward_a answer_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v polydor._n after_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o ambassador_n king_n harold_n doubt_v what_o will_v ensue_v cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v new_o rig_v his_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v muster_v and_o spéedilie_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o sudden_a invasion_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o attempt_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o and_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n while_o harold_n be_v make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v the_o norman_a force_n there_o appear_v a_o blaze_a star_n which_o be_v see_v not_o only_o here_o in_o england_n but_o 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england_n against_o harold_n harfager_n &_o tostie_n with_o their_o power_n arrive_v at_o humber_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o northumber_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edwine_n and_o marchar_n and_o discomfit_v they_o harold_n levi_v a_o army_n against_o they_o the_o rare_a valiantness_n of_o a_o norwegian_a soldier_n harfager_n and_o tostie_n slay_v in_o battle_n the_o norwegian_n be_v foil_v and_o fly_v harold_n unequal_a and_o partial_a divide_n of_o the_o spoil_n he_o go_v to_o york_n to_o reform_v thing_n amiss_o the_o nine_o chapter_n while_o harold_n desirous_a to_o retain_v and_o very_o loath_a to_o let_v go_v his_o usurp_a royalty_n have_v crack_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o his_o lewd_a revolt_n from_o voluntary_a promise_n ratify_v with_o solemn_a oath_n have_v also_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o duke_n fury_n against_o he_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o proud_a and_o presumptuous_a man_n be_v to_o begin_v withal_o vex_v in_o 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