buy_v his_o peace_n upon_o these_o yield_a condition_n that_o lovys_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n philip_n shall_v marry_v his_o ncece_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v with_o she_o in_o dowry_n the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o sundry_a castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o 30_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n beside_o promise_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o leave_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o aid_v his_o nephew_n otho_n late_o elect_a emperor_n against_o philip_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a emperor_n hen._n 6._o who_o the_o k._n of_o france_n favour_v in_o opposition_n of_o pope_n innocentius_n who_o take_v the_o part_n of_o otho_n after_o this_o peace_n make_v otho_n take_v it_o unkind_o to_o be_v thus_o forsake_v by_o his_o uncle_n john_n send_v his_o two_o brother_n henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o william_n winton_n so_o title_v for_o have_v be_v bear_v at_o winchester_n to_o require_v the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o the_o county_n of_o poictou_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o his_o uncle_n king_n richard_n have_v bequeath_v unto_o he_o beside_o other_o moveable_n but_o they_o come_v to_o late_o the_o obligation_n of_o blood_n and_o render_v of_o due_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n to_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o state_n to_o this_o unkind_a and_o unnatural_a act_n he_o present_o add_v another_o repudiat_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o 3._o 1201._o anno._n reg._n 3._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n allege_v consanguinity_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o marry_v isabella_n daughter_n and_o inheretrix_fw-la to_o the_o earl_n of_o anglosme_n fiance_v before_o to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n a_o peer_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o alliance_n in_o france_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n richard_n in_o who_o custody_n she_o then_o be_v and_o have_v finish_v these_o distasteful_a business_n he_o return_v to_o give_v as_o little_a contentment_n into_o eng._n where_o he_o impose_v 3_o shilling_n upon_o every_o land_n a_o imposition_n of_o 3_o shilling_n upon_o every_o plough_n land_n ploughland_n to_o discharge_v the_o great_a dowry_n of_o 30_o thousand_o mark_n he_o be_v to_o give_v with_o his_o niece_n blanch_n the_o collection_n whereof_o geffrey_n archb._n of_o york_n oppose_v within_o his_o provice_n for_o which_o and_o for_o refuse_v upon_o summons_n to_o come_v unto_o this_o late_a treaty_n in_o france_n the_o king_n cause_v his_o sheriff_n james_n potern_a to_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o temporalty_n the_o archb._n interdict_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o york_n and_o excommunicat_o the_o sheriff_n k._n john_n short_o after_o make_v a_o progress_n with_o his_o wife_n queen_n isabel_n over_o all_o the_o north_n part_n unto_o scotland_n &_o exact_v great_a fine_n of_o offender_n in_o his_o forest_n in_o his_o pass_v through_o yorkshire_n his_o brother_n the_o archb._n refuse_v he_o wine_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o beverley_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o 4_o b_o b._n and_o 4_o baron_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n a_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v between_o they_o with_o promise_n of_o reformation_n of_o excess_n on_o either_o part_n upon_o easter_n day_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o north_n the_o king_n again_o be_v crown_v at_o coronation_n his_o second_o coronation_n canterbury_n and_o with_o he_o isabel_n his_o queen_n by_o the_o archb_n hubert_n and_o there_o be_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o eng._n surnmon_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o horse_n &_o armour_n to_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o he_o present_o upon_o whitsuntide_n but_o they_o hold_v a_o conference_n together_o at_o leicester_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n send_v he_o word_n that_o unless_o he_o will_v render_v they_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n they_o will_v not_o attend_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n say_v hoveden_n use_v ill_a counsel_n require_v of_o they_o their_o castle_n &_o beginning_n with_o william_n de_fw-fr aubenie_n demand_v to_o have_v his_o castle_n of_o beavoyr_n william_n deliver_v his_o son_n in_o pledge_n but_o keep_v his_o castle_n notwithstanding_o this_o refusal_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o government_n he_o pass_v over_o with_o his_o queen_n into_o normandy_n where_o his_o presence_n with_o the_o great_a show_n of_o his_o preparation_n cause_v the_o revolter_n to_o forbear_v their_o enterprise_n for_o that_o time_n and_o a_o 4._o 1202._o anno._n reg._n 4._o father_n ratisication_n with_o as_o strong_a covenant_n and_o caution_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v make_v of_o the_o agreement_n with_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n who_o feast_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o queen_n at_o paris_n with_o all_o compliment_n of_o amity_n and_o here_o both_o king_n solicit_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o fortith_n part_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n revenue_n for_o one_o year_n by_o way_n of_o alm_n to_o succour_v the_o holy_a land_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n for_o the_o levy_n whereof_o in_o england_n geffrey_n fitz_n peter_n chief_a justiciar_n send_v out_o his_o writ_n by_o way_n of_o request_n and_o persuasion_n and_o not_o as_o of_o due_a or_o coaction_n to_o avoid_v example_n but_o many_o month_n pass_v not_o ere_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n break_v out_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o hughle_n brun_n who_o sting_v with_o the_o rapture_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o wrong_n of_o the_o most_o sensible_a touch_n in_o nature_n combine_v with_o arthur_n the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n and_o brittatne_n and_o raise_v a_o strong_a side_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o all_o those_o tie_n wherein_o he_o stand_v engage_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n betake_v himself_o unto_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o advantage_n from_o which_o no_o band_n can_v withhold_v he_o and_o again_o both_o these_o king_n be_v in_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v himself_o for_o arthur_n to_o who_o he_o marry_v his_o young_a daughter_n require_v king_n john_n to_o deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n and_o by_o a_o peremptory_a day_n summon_v he_o to_o appear_v personal_o at_o paris_n to_o answer_v what_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o abide_v the_o arrest_v of_o his_o court_n which_o king_n john_n refuse_v be_v by_o sentence_n adjudge_v to_o loose_v all_o he_o hold_v of_o that_o crown_n then_o be_v he_o assail_v on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o normandy_n on_o the_o other_o by_o prisoner_n he_o take_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n prisoner_n arthur_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o anjou_n who_o lie_v siege_n to_o mirabel_n defend_v by_o elionor_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o take_v it_o when_o king_n john_n with_o great_a expedition_n and_o force_n than_o be_v expect_v come_v and_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o assayliants_n take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n arthur_n hugh_n le_fw-fr brun_n with_o the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n and_o above_o 200_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o command_n all_o which_o he_o carry_v away_o bind_v in_o cart_n and_o disperse_v into_o diverse_a castle_n both_o of_o normandy_n and_o england_n this_o victory_n which_o may_v seem_v enough_o to_o have_v establish_v his_o estate_n undo_v he_o for_o by_o the_o ill_a use_v thereof_o he_o lose_v himself_o and_o his_o reputation_n for_o ever_o arthur_n be_v short_o after_o murder_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o deed_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o with_o the_o there_v arthur_n mur._n there_v cruel_a execution_n of_o many_o his_o prisoner_n and_o hostage_n so_o exasperate_v the_o nobility_n of_o britain_n anjou_n and_o poictou_n as_o they_o all_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o summon_v he_o be_v to_o answer_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o they_o appeal_v which_o he_o refuse_v be_v condemn_v both_o to_o loose_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n which_o his_o ancestor_n 5._o 1203._o anno._n reg._n 5._o have_v hold_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o all_o his_o other_o province_n in_o france_n whereof_o the_o next_o year_n after_o either_o through_o his_o negligence_n be_v as_o they_o write_v give_v over_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o young_a wife_n or_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o own_o minister_n incense_v likewise_o against_o he_o he_o become_v whole_o dispossess_v and_o in_o this_o disastrous_a estate_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o charge_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n king_n john_n fine_n the_o baron_n baron_n with_o the_o reproach_n of_o his_o loss_n in_o france_n and_o fine_n they_o to_o pay_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o all_o their_o good_n for_o refuse_v he_o aid_n neither_o spare_v he_o the_o church_n or_o the_o
kingdom_n may_v seem_v as_o if_o quite_o overcome_v most_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_n with_o their_o title_n that_o have_v stand_v out_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o eager_a to_o maintain_v &_o andrew_n a_o parliament_n at_o st._n andrew_n prosecute_v this_o conquest_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o saint_n andrew_n where_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n except_o only_a wallice_n again_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o scottish_a writer_n here_o set_v a_o wide_a mark_n of_o tyranny_n upon_o king_n edward_n in_o this_o ed._n the_o scotish_n writer_n inveigh_v against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o k._n ed._n expedition_n as_o not_o content_a to_o carry_v away_o captive_a all_o such_o as_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v any_o the_o least_o ability_n to_o stir_v but_o also_o endeavour_n to_o extinguish_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o very_a memory_n of_o the_o nation_n abolish_n all_o their_o ancient_a law_n traduce_v their_o ecclesiastical_a right_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n dispoil_v they_o of_o their_o history_n their_o instrument_n of_o state_n their_o antique_a monument_n leave_v either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o erect_v by_o themselves_o transport_v all_o their_o book_n and_o bookman_n into_o england_n send_v to_o london_n the_o marble_n stone_n wherein_o as_o the_o vulgar_a be_v persuade_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v and_o leave_v they_o nothing_o that_o may_v either_o incite_v they_o to_o remember_v their_o former_a fortune_n or_o instruct_v generous_a spirit_n in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n and_o worthiness_n so_o that_o he_o bereave_v they_o not_o only_o of_o their_o strength_n but_o of_o their_o mind_n suppose_v thereby_o to_o est_fw-la ablish_v a_o perpetuali_fw-la domination_n over_o that_o kingdom_n this_o journey_n end_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o promise_a confirmation_n weatminster_n a_o parliament_n at_o weatminster_n of_o the_o two_o charter_n and_o the_o allowance_n of_o what_o disforrestation_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v be_v earnest_o urge_v and_o in_o the_o end_n with_o much_o a_o do_v grant_v with_o omission_n of_o the_o clause_n saluo_fw-la jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la which_o the_o king_n labour_v to_o have_v insert_v but_o the_o people_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o same_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o england_n be_v commit_v to_o three_o bishop_n three_o earl_n &_o three_o baron_n in_o this_o little_a pause_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n a_o concord_n be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o pope_n boniface_n 1301._o reg._n 28._o anno._n 1301._o conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o sister_n margeret_n the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n in_o the_o sixty_o two_o year_n of_o his_o age_n something_o too_o late_a for_o so_o young_a a_o match_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v likewise_o affiance_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o restitution_n make_v of_o what_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o gasconie_n bordeaux_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o which_o city_n he_o pay_v 150_o thousand_o ponud_n for_o his_o brother_n edmond_n expense_n in_o the_o late_a war_n &_o all_o be_v well_o on_o that_o side_n beside_o the_o same_o pope_n obtain_v permission_n for_o john_n balliol_n the_o captive_a king_n of_o scot_n to_o depart_v and_o live_v in_o france_n upon_o certain_a land_n he_o have_v there_o and_o undertake_v for_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o his_o confinement_n who_o short_o after_o die_v have_v have_v little_a joy_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o scarce_a leisure_n to_o know_v he_o be_v a_o king_n the_o decry_v and_o call_v in_o of_o certain_a base_a coin_n name_v crocard_n and_o pollard_n with_o the_o new_a stamp_v they_o again_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o king_n coffer_n which_o must_v be_v empty_v in_o scotland_n whither_o again_o have_v be_v scarce_o eighteen_o month_n at_o home_n he_o make_v his_o three_o expedit_fw-la but_o do_v little_a beside_o the_o regain_n of_o sterling_a castle_n which_o hold_v out_o three_o month_n siege_n against_o all_o his_o power_n and_o engine_n rear_v with_o insinite_a charge_n and_o labour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n not_o win_v but_o yield_v up_o by_o the_o defendant_n william_n oliver_n upon_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o keep_v with_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scot_n make_v no_o head_n but_o keep_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o fastness_n of_o their_o country_n whereby_o the_o king_n army_n have_v more_o to_o do_v with_o barrenness_n than_o man_n suffer_v much_o affliction_n and_o many_o horse_n be_v starve_v now_o upon_o this_o peace_n with_o france_n the_o scot_n be_v exclude_v and_o have_v none_o to_o relieve_v they_o send_v their_o lamentable_a complaint_n to_o pope_n boniface_n show_v he_o the_o afflict_a state_n of_o their_o country_n the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o they_o and_o his_o most_o tyrannical_a proceed_n with_o they_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n protest_v they_o never_o know_v of_o any_o sovereignty_n he_o have_v over_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o at_o first_o he_o deal_v with_o they_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o last_o king_n alexander_n both_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n edward_n with_o margaret_z the_o beire_n of_o scotland_n and_o also_o after_o her_o death_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o title_n wherein_o he_o seek_v by_o their_o consent_n to_o be_v make_v arbitror_fw-la as_o he_o be_v howsoever_o afterward_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o will_n yet_o what_o they_o ever_o yield_v unto_o be_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v otherwise_o unable_a to_o resist_v etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o pope_n write_v his_o powerful_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o forbear_v any_o further_o proceed_v against_o they_o claim_v withal_o the_o soveraintgie_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o king_n answer_v the_o pope_n letter_n at_o large_a allege_v from_o all_o antiquity_n how_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a dominion_n of_o scotland_n have_v ever_o appertain_v to_o this_o crown_n even_o from_o brute_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o withal_o the_o whole_a nobility_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n avow_v the_o same_o right_n and_o absolute_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n shall_v in_o no_o sort_n undergo_v his_o holiness_n judgement_n therein_o neither_o send_v his_o procurator_n as_o be_v require_v about_o that_o business_n whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o doubt_n be_v make_v of_o their_o king_n title_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o royal_a dignity_n the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o england_n which_o by_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o will_v defend_v with_o their_o life_n neither_o will_v they_o permit_v nor_o can_v any_o such_o unusual_a unlawful_a and_o detrimentall_a proceed_n nor_o suffer_v their_o king_n if_o he_o will_v to_o do_v or_o any_o way_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o beseech_v his_o holiness_n to_o intermeddle_v no_o more_o in_o this_o matter_n these_o letter_n subscribe_v with_o all_o their_o apend_v vid._n apend_v name_n be_v date_v at_o lincoln_n where_o then_o be_v hold_v the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1301._o the_o pope_n upon_o this_o answer_n or_o rather_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o other_o business_n stir_v no_o more_o in_o this_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v and_o give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n of_o ostrich_n short_o after_o so_o wrought_v as_o his_o spiritualty_n be_v surprise_v at_o anagne_n a_o city_n of_o abruzzo_n whither_o he_o be_v retire_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o violent_o treat_v by_o sciarra_n colonesse_n a_o bandito_n of_o rome_n and_o nogâ—ret_a a_fw-fr albigioye_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v both_o persecute_v as_o in_o extreme_a rage_n and_o anguish_n within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o end_v his_o turbulenr_a life_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v supply_v with_o a_o fifteen_o upon_o confirmation_n 1305._o reg._n 32._o anno._n 1305._o of_o the_o charter_n again_o at_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n he_o make_v his_o four_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o four_o conquest_n thereof_o have_v have_v four_o time_n homage_n and_o fealty_n swear_v unto_o he_o which_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v his_o soveraingtie_n whereof_o now_o he_o rest_v secure_a and_o home_n return_v in_o triumphant_a manner_n remove_v his_o exchequer_n from_o york_n feast_n his_o nobilitty_n at_o lincoln_n with_o all_o
of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o west_n and_o from_o other_o part_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o stephen_n now_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o day_n bring_v thither_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v and_o far_o over-went_a his_o enemy_n in_o number_n but_o flood_n and_o storm_n in_o a_o unseasonable_a winter_n keep_v the_o army_n from_o encounter_v till_o the_o bishop_n doubtful_a of_o the_o success_n and_o see_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a state_n to_o have_v a_o young_a prince_n get_v the_o mastery_n by_o his_o sword_n mediate_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v after_o conclude_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n upon_o these_o condition_n 1_o that_o king_n stephen_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n shall_v remain_v king_n of_o england_n and_o henry_n enjoy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o king_n stephen_n 2_o that_o the_o partisan_n of_o either_o shall_v receive_v no_o damage_n but_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o title_n 3_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o such_o parcel_n of_o inheritance_n belong_v resumption_n resumption_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v alien_v by_o he_o or_o usurp_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o all_o those_o possession_n which_o by_o intrusion_n have_v be_v violent_o take_v from_o the_o owner_n since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n shall_v be_v vestor_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v right_o possess_v therein_o when_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v 4_o that_o all_o such_o castle_n as_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o stephen_n and_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 1117_o shall_v be_v demolish_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o this_o agreement_n in_o our_o annal_n which_o have_v other_o article_n of_o reservation_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o first_o for_o william_n the_o second_o son_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o stephen_n to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o possession_n his_o father_n hold_v before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o especial_a note_n after_o this_o pacification_n and_o all_o business_n here_o settle_v duke_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o there_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o buy_v it_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o now_o king_n stephen_n have_v attain_v that_o he_o never_o have_v peace_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o enjoy_v not_o a_o year_n after_o use_v all_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n makes_z his_o progress_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o reform_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v grow_v up_o under_o the_o sword_n and_o after_o his_o return_n call_v a_o parliament_n 1154._o an._n 1154._o at_o london_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o public_a good_a after_o the_o parliament_n month_n he_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o dover_n who_o desire_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o have_v dispatch_v he_o fall_v present_o sick_a dies_z within_z few_o day_n after_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n he_o found_v at_o feversham_n with_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n a_o man_n so_o continual_o in_o motion_n as_o we_o can_v take_v his_o dimension_n but_o only_o in_o pass_v and_o that_o but_o on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v war_n on_o the_o other_o we_o never_o see_v but_o a_o glance_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a prince_n for_o the_o government_n he_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o the_o state_n concern_v the_o relievement_n of_o tribute_n and_o never_o have_v subsidy_n that_o we_o find_v but_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a have_v his_o sword_n continual_o out_o and_o so_o many_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o he_o never_o put_v any_o great_a man_n to_o death_n beside_o it_o be_v note_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o misery_n of_o war_n there_o be_v more_o abbey_n build_v in_o his_o reign_n then_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o which_o show_v though_o the_o time_n be_v bad_a they_o be_v not_o impious_a the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o first_o of_o the_o line_n of_o plantagenet_n that_o short_a time_n of_o peace_n before_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n have_v so_o allay_v 1._o 1154._o anno._n reg._n 1._o the_o spirit_n of_o contention_n and_o prepare_v the_o kingdom_n weary_v and_o deface_v with_o war_n to_o that_o disposition_n of_o quietness_n as_o henry_n plantagenet_n though_o a_o frenchman_n bear_v and_o at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o land_n long_o detain_v with_o contrary_a wind_n yet_o a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a possession_n abroad_o as_o may_v make_v he_o fear_v to_o be_v too_o mighty_a a_o master_n at_o home_n or_o doubtful_a where_o he_o will_v set_v his_o seat_n whither_o carry_v england_n thither_o or_o bring_v those_o great_a state_n to_o this_o be_v notwithstanding_o general_o admit_v without_o any_o opposition_n or_o capitulation_n other_o than_o the_o usual_a oath_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1154_o about_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o though_o he_o where_o a_o prince_n young_a active_a pawerfull_a and_o have_v all_o that_o may_v make_v he_o high_a and_o presume_v yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n be_v so_o strong_a reins_n to_o hold_v he_o in_o from_o all_o exorbitant_a course_n as_o make_v he_o wary_a to_o observe_v at_o first_o all_o mean_n to_o get_v and_o retain_v the_o love_n and_o good_a opinion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o regular_a and_o easy_a government_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o king_n of_o france_n perpetual_o awake_a for_o all_o advantage_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o daily_a quarrel_n common_a to_o mighty_a neighbour_n as_o also_o for_o match_v with_o she_o that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o bring_v away_o those_o mighty_a province_n from_o that_o crown_n whereby_o he_o come_v now_o to_o over-match_v he_o be_v thus_o invest_v in_o this_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o england_n where_o after_o have_v make_v a_o choice_n of_o grave_a councillor_n such_o as_o best_a understand_v the_o state_n thereof_o he_o begin_v at_o a_o council_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o wallingford_n with_o a_o act_n that_o both_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n and_o much_o ease_v the_o stomach_n of_o his_o people_n which_o be_v the_o expulsion_n of_o stranger_n wherewith_o stranger_n expulsion_n of_o stranger_n the_o land_n be_v much_o pester_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a war_n that_o have_v draw_v great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o of_o fleming_n and_o picard_n who_o king_n stephen_n especial_o trust_v in_o his_o great_a action_n after_o he_o grow_v doubtful_a of_o the_o english_a fidelity_n and_o have_v make_v their_o leader_n williamd_v '_o ipres_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o likewise_o be_v turn_v home_o and_o his_o estate_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o that_o he_o may_v subsist_v by_o his_o own_o mean_n without_o pressure_n of_o his_o subject_n land_n resumption_n of_o crown_n land_n who_o voluntary_a service_n and_o contribution_n will_v yield_v he_o more_o in_o measure_n then_o if_o exact_v he_o look_v to_o the_o state_n and_o order_v of_o his_o revenue_n reform_v the_o exchequer_n and_o revoke_v all_o such_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v any_o way_n be_v alienate_v or_o usurp_v and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n stand_v out_o for_o the_o hold_v what_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n as_o hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n for_o his_o castle_n of_o clebury_n wigmore_n and_o bridgenorth_n and_o roger_n fit_v miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o the_o city_n and_o land_n of_o gloucester_n yet_o the_o king_n take_v they_o by_o force_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n beside_o he_o resume_v the_o castle_n of_o skarborough_n which_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n hold_v and_o diverse_a other_o land_n and_o castle_n in_o yorkshire_n possess_v by_o private_a man_n hugh_z bigot_z resign_v his_o castle_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o more_o he_o take_v from_o william_n earl_n of_o mortaine_a and_o warren_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n the_o castle_n of_o pemsey_n the_o city_n of_o norwitch_n with_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n
intelligence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n as_o john_n of_o oxford_n richard_n juechester_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n josslin_n balliol_n alan_n de_fw-fr nevile_n and_o with_o these_o all_o such_o as_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o he_o call_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crusifex_n and_o the_o food_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o these_o be_v ralph_n de_fw-fr brock_n hugh_n saint_n clare_n and_o thomas_n fitz_n barnard_n thus_o be_v both_o side_n busy_v in_o this_o dry_a war_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v no_o sword_n yet_o it_o give_v vexation_n enough_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o work_n that_o take_v up_o the_o king_n time_n for_o during_o this_o dissension_n the_o welsh_a again_o revolt_v and_o to_o supresse_v they_o he_o spend_v much_o labour_n with_o welsh_a the_o king_n repress_n the_o welsh_a the_o loss_n of_o many_o great_a man_n and_o be_v himself_o in_o that_o danger_n as_o have_v not_o hubert_n saint_n clere_n receive_v a_o wound_n for_o he_o by_o a_o arrow_n aim_v direct_o at_o his_o person_n he_o have_v there_o finish_v his_o part_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v extreme_a cruelty_n after_o this_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n to_o be_v near_o his_o business_n which_o now_o lie_v all_o on_o that_o side_n and_o first_o to_o entertain_v the_o opinion_n of_o pictie_n though_o he_o be_v fall_v out_o with_o the_o pope_n he_o obtain_v at_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n 13._o 1166._o anno._n reg._n 13._o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o good_n too_o beepayde_v that_o year_n 1166._o and_o a_o penny_n of_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o four_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o then_o he_o raise_v force_n and_o take_v in_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o maine_n and_o march_n of_o britain_n from_o diverse_a lord_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v disobey_v he_o and_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a abroad_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o lady_n marie_n abbess_n of_o ramsey_n daughter_n to_o king_n stephen_n &_o have_v by_o she_o the_o country_n of_o bologne_n attempt_v something_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n either_o to_o try_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o make_v spoil_n and_o booty_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n at_o all_o the_o king_n be_v to_o mighty_a for_o any_o such_o weak_a undertaker_n and_o to_o distend_v his_o power_n yet_o wide_o fall_v out_o this_o occasion_n conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n die_v and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o state_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o in_o arm_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o britain_n deal_v with_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n to_o match_v she_o to_o his_o three_o son_n geoffrey_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n be_v then_o of_o a_o rough_a and_o haughty_a disposition_n give_v to_o feud_n and_o perpetual_a quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o be_v wrought_v upon_o and_o a_o side_n be_v win_v of_o such_o as_o can_v do_v most_o in_o this_o business_n which_o be_v effect_v to_o the_o great_a contentation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o as_o some_o write_v die_v his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o high_a and_o active_a spirit_n illustrious_a by_o her_o birth_n but_o more_o by_o her_o first_o match_n and_o most_o by_o her_o son_n who_o she_o live_v to_o see_v establish_v in_o all_o these_o mighty_a state_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o greatness_n &_o peace_n fertile_a in_o issue_n have_v now_o empress_n the_o death_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n have_v 4_o son_n and_o 3_o daughter_n link_n of_o love_n and_o strength_n oftentimes_o in_o private_a family_n though_o seldom_o in_o prince_n and_o she_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o his_o day_n before_o any_o great_a tempest_n overtake_v he_o three_o year_n after_o this_o he_o employ_v most_o in_o france_n about_o the_o order_n and_o clear_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n from_o usurpation_n or_o incrochment_n of_o neighbour_n lord_n who_o his_o greatness_n hold_v all_o in_o awe_n and_o they_o must_v have_v no_o more_o than_o he_o will_v especial_o he_o settle_v and_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n and_o in_o mutiny_n about_o the_o late_a match_n which_o be_v appease_v he_o keep_v a_o solemn_a christmas_n at_o nants_n and_o royal_o feast_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n 16._o 1169._o anno._n reg._n 16._o then_o return_v he_o into_o england_n where_o lest_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a and_o often_o absence_n may_v afflict_v and_o corrupt_v his_o subject_n he_o look_v to_o that_o divine_a and_o almighty_a work_n of_o king_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n appoint_v certain_a commissioner_n as_o syndicq_n to_o examine_v the_o abuse_n and_o excess_n commit_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o grievous_o punish_v extortion_n and_o bribety_n punish_v punish_v the_o shreive_n of_o the_o land_n for_o extortion_n and_o bribery_n his_o easter_n he_o keep_v at_o windsor_n whither_o repair_v unto_o he_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o late_o succeed_v malcom_n his_o brother_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o young_a brother_n david_n both_o to_o congratulate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n return_n and_o also_o continue_v his_o claim_n to_o those_o piece_n in_o the_o north_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v unjust_o detain_v from_o that_o crown_n the_o king_n entertain_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o brother_n with_o fair_a word_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n which_o if_o he_o will_v attend_v there_o shall_v be_v that_o course_n take_v as_o he_o hope_v may_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o expectation_n whereof_o this_o king_n come_v often_o into_o england_n and_o once_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o a_o expedition_n into_o france_n as_o his_o predecesor_n have_v do_v but_o now_o all_o this_o while_n the_o wrath_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v and_o the_o cloud_n hang_v still_o over_o he_o daily_o threaten_v the_o great_a thunderbolt_n although_o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n of_o himself_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o proceed_v to_o that_o extremity_n but_o will_v glad_o have_v quiet_v the_o archbishop_n otherwise_o who_o he_o say_v have_v take_v a_o ill_a time_n for_o this_o business_n the_o king_n be_v mighty_a and_o the_o church_n in_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o write_v england_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n he_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o hereford_n will_v they_o to_o deal_v effectual_o with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o intrude_a upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n to_o his_o sea_n and_o dignity_n the_o bishop_n wise_o answer_v the_o pope_n letter_n in_o substance_n thus_o we_o have_v say_v they_o do_v your_o holiness_n message_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v decent_a for_o the_o majesty_n letter_n the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o the_o pope_n letter_n if_o a_o king_n instant_o urge_v he_o to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n make_v by_o we_o and_o if_o he_o have_v err_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o will_v not_o delay_v to_o return_v thereunto_o that_o he_o will_v not_o inhibit_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n hinder_v appeal_v oppresso_fw-la church_n and_o churchman_n or_o suffer_v other_o so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o will_v call_v home_o our_o father_n the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o persist_v in_o the_o work_n of_o piety_n that_o he_o by_o who_o king_n reign_v may_v preserve_v unto_o he_o his_o temporal_a kingdom_n and_o give_v he_o a_o eternal_a in_o heaven_n and_o that_o unless_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o your_o holy_a admonition_n you_o who_o have_v hitherto_o endure_v can_v in_o patience_n forbear_v no_o long_o beside_o we_o add_v this_o of_o ourselves_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o he_o amend_v not_o his_o error_n his_o kingdom_n will_v not_o long_o stand_v nor_o he_o prosper_v the_o king_n receive_v your_o admonition_n with_o many_o thanks_n much_o temperance_n and_o modesty_n and_o answer_n to_o every_o point_n first_o he_o protest_v that_o in_o no_o sort_n he_o avert_v his_o mind_n from_o your_o holiness_n nor_o ever_o purpose_v so_o to_o
appertain_v thereunto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o that_o king_n john_n be_v never_o lawful_a king_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o arthur_n forwhich_v he_o be_v condemn_v in_o his_o court_n neither_o can_v he_o give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v maintain_v this_o error_n it_o will_v be_v a_o pernicious_a example_n to_o all_o kingdom_n herewith_o the_o pope_n agent_n depart_v unsatisfied_a lovy_v have_v first_o dispatch_v commission_n coggis_n quater_fw-la vigint_fw-la coggis_n to_o rome_n to_o declare_v his_o right_n &_o justify_v his_o undertake_n set_v forth_o from_o calais_n with_o 600_o ship_n and_o 80_o other_o vessel_n and_o land_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sandwich_n king_n john_n attend_v he_o at_o dover_n with_o purpose_n to_o encounter_v he_o at_o his_o land_n but_o upon_o notice_n may._n lovys_n land_n in_o kent_n 21_o of_o may._n of_o his_o great_a power_n and_o distrust_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o mercinary_n have_v commit_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n forsake_v the_o field_n and_o with_o it_o himself_o retire_v first_o to_o winchester_n after_z to_z gloucester_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o enemy_n lovy_v who_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o kent_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n which_o he_o never_o can_v get_v he_o come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o upon_o his_o oath_n take_v to_o restore_v their_o law_n and_o recover_v their_o right_n have_v homage_n and_o fealty_n do_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n thither_o come_v likewise_o the_o earl_n warrein_a arundle_n salisbury_n william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a with_o many_o other_o forsake_v king_n john_n and_o render_v themselves_o unto_o he_o guallo_n the_o pope_n agent_n notwithstanding_o the_o sword_n be_v out_o in_o all_o the_o way_n of_o his_o passage_n get_v to_o gloucester_n show_v king_n john_n the_o pope_n care_n of_o he_o and_o in_o solemn_a manner_n wrought_v the_o little_a effect_n the_o pope_n exmunication_n wrought_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o lovys_n and_o all_o that_o take_v part_n with_o he_o which_o though_o it_o bring_v he_o some_o comfort_n for_o the_o time_n yet_o it_o take_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o enemy_n neither_o can_v it_o so_o confirm_v his_o mercinary_n but_o that_o most_o of_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o either_o return_v home_o into_o their_o country_n with_o such_o spoil_n as_o they_o have_v or_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o new_a comer_n king_n john_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o forsake_v but_o that_o he_o have_v power_n enough_o remain_v to_o infest_v though_o not_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o faith_n he_o find_v abroad_o among_o many_o of_o his_o minister_n that_o well_o defend_v their_o charge_n dover_n castle_n with_o a_o small_a company_n hold_v out_o against_o all_o the_o force_n that_o lovys_n can_v bring_v against_o it_o windsor_n castle_n guard_v but_o with_o 60_o man_n can_v not_o be_v win_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n some_o other_o piece_n as_o nottingham_n and_o lincoln_n castle_n make_v very_o resolute_a resistance_n but_o nothing_o be_v effect_v save_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n the_o most-yeelding_a and_o fertile_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o about_o gloucester_n the_o march_n of_o wales_n lincolnshire_n cambridgshire_n norfolk_n suffolk_n essex_n kent_n and_o all_o about_o london_n be_v the_o stage_n of_o this_o war_n and_o here_o they_o act_v their_o mischief_n which_o continue_v all_o that_o summer_n and_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o october_n a_o burn_a fever_n make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o fiery_a king_n which_o take_v he_o upon_o a_o extreme_a grief_n conceive_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o carriage_n sink_v in_o the_o sand_n pass_v the_o wash_v between_o lin_n and_o boston_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o a_o surfeit_n of_o peach_n &_o new_a ale_n take_v at_o the_o abbay_n of_o swineshead_n from_o whence_o in_o john_n the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n great_a weakness_n he_o be_v convey_v to_o newarke_n where_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v reign_v 18_o year_n five_o month_n and_o four_o day_n the_o abbot_n of_o crockeston_n a_o man_n skilful_a in_o physic_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n physician_n disbowel_v his_o body_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o world_n have_v his_o master_n as_o it_o be_v in_o after_o age_n vain_o bruit_v be_v poison_a by_o a_o monk_n of_o par._n mat._n par._n swinshead_n abbay_n but_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n report_v no_o such_o matter_n howsoever_o his_o death_n take_v not_o away_o the_o reproach_n of_o his_o life_n nor_o the_o infamy_n that_o follow_v he_o whereunto_o ill_a prince_n be_v as_o subject_a as_o their_o evil_a subject_n and_o can_v escape_v the_o brute_n ofa_fw-mi clamorous_a peneus_n witness_v this_o disticque_a anglia_fw-it sicut_fw-la adhuc_fw-la sordet_fw-la foetore_fw-la johannis_n sordida_fw-la foedatur_fw-la foedante_fw-la johanne_n gehenna_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o aymer_n earl_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr two_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n also_o three_o daughter_n joane_n eleanor_n and_o isabel._n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n richard_n be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o crown_v issue_n his_o issue_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v issue_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n also_o edmond_n speed_n john_n speed_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o other_o joane_n the_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o alexander_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n die_v without_o issue_n elinor_n the_o second_o daughter_n marry_v to_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v issue_n henry_n simon_n almaricke_n guy_n richard_n and_o elinor_n henry_n slay_v without_o issue_n simon_n earl_n of_o bigorre_n and_o ancestor_n to_o a_o family_n of_o the_o mountford_n in_o france_n almarick_n first_o a_o priest_n after_o a_o knight_n guy_n earl_n of_o angleria_n in_o italy_n and_o progenitor_n of_o the_o mountford_n in_o tuscaine_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o campo_n bacchi_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n richard_n remain_v privy_o in_o england_n and_o change_v his_o name_n from_o mountford_n to_o wellesborne_n be_v ancester_n of_o the_o wellesbornes_n in_o england_n elinor_n bear_v in_o england_n bring_v up_o in_o france_n marry_v into_o wales_n to_o prince_n lewin_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n isabel_n their_o young_a daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o 2_o have_v issue_n henry_n appoint_v to_o be_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o margaret_n wife_n of_o albert_n landgrave_n thurine_n she_o die_v in_o childbed_n after_o she_o have_v be_v empress_n six_o year_n he_o have_v also_o two_o natural_a son_n geffrey_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr that_o transport_v soldier_n into_o france_n when_o hubert_n forbid_v his_o father_n to_o go_v thither_o richard_n that_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o fulbert_n de_fw-fr dover_n who_o build_v childham_n castle_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o of_o which_o some_o famely_n of_o good_a esteem_n be_v descend_v likewise_o one_o natural_a daughter_n joane_n marry_v to_o lewin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n though_o it_o much_o alter_v yet_o it_o end_v not_o the_o miserable_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o lovys_n notwithstanding_o hold_v 1._o 1216._o anno._n reg._n 1._o his_o hope_n and_o his_o party_n though_o much_o shake_v by_o the_o sudden_a coronation_n of_o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n john_n solemnize_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o state_n at_o gloucester_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o great_a marshal_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o father_n and_o now_o the_o preserver_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n a_o man_n eminent_a both_o in_o courage_n gloucester_n henry_n the_o 3_o crowned_z at_o gloucester_n and_o council_n who_o with_o guallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bath_n and_o worcester_n work_v all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o baron_n and_o as_o many_o of_o power_n as_o they_o can_v to_o their_o new_a and_o natural_a king_n from_o this_o excommunicate_a stranger_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o breed_v great_a fluctuation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o of_o
break_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v now_o too_o strong_a for_o they_o to_o do_v any_o good_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o many_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n draw_v by_o fair_a promise_n and_o their_o own_o hope_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o prevail_v as_o the_o action_n be_v resolve_v on_o and_o a_o aid_v demand_v for_o the_o same_o the_o very_a motion_n for_o money_n be_v so_o distasteful_a as_o present_o all_o the_o king_n supply_v make_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v particular_o again_o &_o opprobrious_o rehearse_v as_o the_o 13._o 15._o 16_o and_o 40_o part_n of_o all_o man_n moveable_n beside_o carucage_n hydage_n escuage_z escheate_n amercement_n and_o such_o like_a make_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o king_n supply_n former_o make_v which_o can_v not_o but_o fill_v his_o coffer_n then_o the_o pope_n continual_a exaction_n with_o the_o infinite_a charge_n for_o those_o who_o undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n be_v likewise_o repeat_v beside_o they_o declare_v how_o the_o 30_o levy_v about_o four_o year_n pass_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o certain_a castle_n and_o not_o to_o be_v issue_v but_o by_o the_o allowance_n of_o four_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v as_o they_o hold_v it_o yet_o unspent_a the_o king_n to_o their_o knowledge_n have_v have_v no_o necessary_a occasion_n to_o employ_v the_o same_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o resolute_o they_o deny_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o more_o whereupon_o the_o king_n come_v himself_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o most_o submissive_a manner_n crave_v their_o aid_n at_o this_o time_n urge_v the_o pope_n letter_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o solicit_v and_o persuade_v they_o thereunto_o but_o all_o prevail_v not_o their_o vow_n make_v to_o each_o other_o not_o to_o dissever_v their_o voice_n or_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o disunion_n hold_v they_o fast_o together_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v to_o get_v what_o he_o can_v of_o particular_a man_n either_o by_o gift_n or_o loan_n and_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o notwithstanding_o france_n the_o king_n carry_v over_o 30_o barrel_n of_o silver_n into_o france_n he_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o sterling_a coin_n and_o take_v with_o he_o his_o queen_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v first_o for_o his_o better_a quiet_a at_o home_n contract_v a_o match_n between_o his_o daughter_n margueret_fw-la yet_o a_o infant_n and_o alexander_n elder_a son_n to_o alexander_n 3_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n this_o second_o expedition_n into_o france_n have_v no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o first_o for_o therein_o france_n the_o king_n second_o expedition_n into_o france_n he_o likewise_o consume_v his_o treasure_n upon_o stranger_n discontent_v the_o english_a nobility_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o trust_n by_o the_o poictovine_n who_o fail_v he_o with_o his_o money_n and_o after_o more_o than_o a_o whole_a year_n stay_v the_o lord_n of_o england_n leave_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o after_o have_v be_v relieve_v with_o much_o provision_n out_o of_o england_n and_o another_o imposition_n of_o escuage_z he_o return_v put_v the_o jew_n to_o another_o redemption_n exact_v of_o the_o londoner_n be_v visit_v by_o his_o jew_n a_o imposition_n of_o escuage_z with_o another_o redemption_n of_o the_o jew_n wife_n mother_n the_o countess_n of_o province_n who_o bring_v with_o her_o zanchia_n her_o daughter_n be_v to_o add_v to_o his_o other_o expencess_n sumptuous_o feast_v &_o a_o marriage_n solemnize_v between_o the_o young_a lady_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o wife_n be_v late_o dead_a and_o he_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n the_o old_a countess_n at_o her_o return_n be_v present_v with_o many_o rich_a gift_n have_v beside_o kingdom_n the_o countess_n of_o province_n mother_n to_o the_o queen_n come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 4000_o mark_n out_o of_o england_n for_o five_o year_n pass_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o pact_n make_v that_o king_n henry_n shall_v after_o her_o disease_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o province_n but_o short_o after_o her_o return_n home_o she_o disappoint_v he_o of_o that_o hope_n and_o bestow_v the_o same_o with_o her_o young_a daughter_n beautrix_fw-la on_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n who_o be_v after_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n so_o that_o she_o live_v to_o see_v all_o her_o four_o daughter_n queen_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n mean_v now_o upon_o these_o profusion_n to_o have_v fresh_a supply_n of_o treasure_n be_v 28._o 1244._o anno._n reg._n 28._o only_o by_o way_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v again_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 28._o assemble_v at_o westminster_n and_o therein_o the_o king_n want_n and_o the_o present_a occasion_n urge_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o prince_n late_o revolt_a join_v together_o to_o annoy_v the_o same_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v parliament_z 12_o parliament_z without_o the_o assurance_n of_o reformation_n and_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n come_v again_o himself_o in_o person_n as_o before_o and_o plead_v his_o own_o necessity_n here_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v ordain_v that_o four_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o discreet_a peer_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o conseruator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n both_o to_o see_v justice_n observe_v and_o the_o treasure_n issue_v and_o these_o shall_v ever_o attend_v about_o the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o 3_o or_o 2_o of_o they_o beside_o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v or_o else_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o four_o beside_o they_o propound_v that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o justice_n for_o the_o jew_n and_o those_o likewise_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o parliament_n that_o as_o their_o function_n be_v public_a so_o shall_v also_o be_v their_o election_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o debate_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o disturber_n of_o peace_n the_o devil_n say_v mat._n paris_n hinder_v the_o proceed_n by_o the_o come_n of_o martin_n a_o new_a legate_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o large_a power_n than_o ever_o any_o before_o to_o exact_v upon_o the_o state_n which_o he_o suppose_v now_o to_o have_v be_v so_o wrought_v and_o ready_a as_o the_o king_n turn_v be_v serve_v his_o likewise_o shall_v be_v present_o supply_v but_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n before_o the_o first_o have_v passage_n he_o frustrate_v his_o own_o desire_n and_o receive_v a_o most_o peremptory_a repulse_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o agent_n be_v disgraceful_o return_v home_o with_o this_o displease_a message_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v poor_a have_v great_a war_n the_o church_n in_o debt_n not_o able_a to_o yield_v any_o more_o beside_o this_o course_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o this_o state_n which_o alone_o seem_v expose_v to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o therefore_o see_v a_o general_a council_n be_v short_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o lion_n if_o the_o church_n will_v be_v relieve_v it_o be_v fit_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n in_o that_o council_n beside_o at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n frederic_n by_o his_o letter_n which_o be_v open_o read_v king_n vide_fw-la append._n the_o empetor_n frederick_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o assembly_n first_o entreat_v as_o before_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o do_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v no_o supply_n out_o of_o england_n which_o he_o say_v be_v only_o require_v to_o ruin_v he_o who_o contrary_a to_o all_o piety_n and_o justice_n he_o have_v oppress_v by_o seize_v upon_o his_o city_n and_o castle_n appertain_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o many_o year_n notwithstanding_o his_o often_o submission_n and_o desire_n of_o peace_n proceed_v in_o all_o foul_a and_o hostile_a manner_n against_o he_o both_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o unjust_a excommunication_n and_o see_v he_o can_v obtain_v no_o due_a hear_n he_o have_v refer_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v arbitrate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o the_o baronage_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o
of_o lay_v fee_n be_v appoint_v to_o find_v a_o archer_n on_o horseback_n of_o 25_o pound_n a_o demi-lance_n and_o so_o ratable_o above_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v in_o person_n to_o confirm_v and_o make_v the_o fleming_n fast_o unto_o he_o and_o at_o sluice_n jaques_n van_fw-mi artevile_n with_o other_o commissioner_n from_o their_o chief_a town_n repair_n unto_o he_o where_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v that_o either_o lovy_v their_o earl_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o else_o be_v disinherit_v and_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n receive_v for_o their_o lord_n for_o which_o king_n edward_n promise_v to_o erect_v their_o county_n to_o a_o dukedom_n artevile_n be_v forward_o to_o entertain_v this_o motion_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n require_v leave_v to_o acquaint_v therewith_o the_o town_n that_o send_v they_o which_o though_o they_o be_v all_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o dislike_v the_o disinherit_n of_o their_o natural_a lord_n artevile_v notwithstanding_o undertake_v to_o induce_v they_o unto_o it_o and_o return_n to_o gant_n guard_v with_o five_o hundred_o welsh_z which_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v for_o that_o one_o gerrard_n denyse_n provost_n of_o the_o weaver_n oppose_v he_o and_o seek_v his_o destruction_n the_o people_n who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o lead_v to_o mutiny_v against_o other_o now_o upon_o his_o return_n rise_v against_o himself_o and_o a_o cobbler_n with_o a_o axe_n strike_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o so_o king_n edward_n lose_v his_o great_a agent_n which_o much_o displease_v he_o and_o disappoint_v his_o business_n in_o those_o part_n yet_o the_o town_n send_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o of_o this_o accident_n lay_v the_o fault_n on_o the_o turbulent_a gantoy_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n vow_v their_o faithful_a service_n unto_o he_o only_o to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o their_o earl_n they_o can_v not_o consent_v but_o they_o hope_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o become_v his_o homager_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o match_n between_o the_o son_n of_o their_o earl_n and_o his_o daughter_n and_o thus_o pacify_v his_o present_a displeasure_n the_o league_n be_v renew_a betwixt_o they_o and_o king_n edward_n return_v to_o prosecute_v his_o other_o design_n but_o now_o the_o war_n in_o guien_n grow_v hot_a the_o earl_n of_o derby_n general_n of_o the_o army_n assault_n and_o take_v in_o villefranche_a agenois_n angolesme_fw-fr rions_fw-fr saint_n basile_n with_o many_o other_o city_n and_o castle_n the_o french_a king_n send_v his_o elder_a son_n john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o encounter_v he_o who_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr and_o villefranche_a &_o thus_o be_v the_o sword_n out_o before_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v the_o breach_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n lay_v on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o the_o same_o on_o he_o for_o entertain_a king_n david_n and_o set_v the_o scot_n upon_o attempt_n of_o invasion_n of_o his_o realm_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v both_o be_v prepare_v to_o break_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v their_o hand_n any_o long_o from_o the_o fatal_a work_n of_o destruction_n it_o be_v now_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o this_o mighty_a and_o active_a king_n reign_n wherein_o 1346._o reg._n 20._o anno._n 1346._o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o great_a fleet_n that_o ever_o yet_o cross_v the_o sea_n for_o france_n and_o over_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n in_o july_n leave_v for_o warden_n of_o england_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o lord_n percy_n and_o nevile_n take_v the_o young_a prince_n with_o he_o about_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n to_o learn_v he_o the_o way_n of_o man_n and_o what_o travel_n greatness_n be_v bear_v normandy_n the_o king_n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o normandy_n to_o endure_v to_o attain_v glory_n in_o this_o world_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o ten_o thousand_o archer_n beside_o welsh_a &_o irish_a which_o follow_v on_o foot_n he_o have_v of_o earl_n hereford_n northampton_n arundel_n huntingdon_n warwick_n suffolk_n and_o oxford_n of_o barones_n mortimer_n who_o be_v after_o earl_n of_o march_n john_n lovys_n and_o roger_n beauchamp_n cobham_n lucy_n basset_n barkeley_n and_o willoughby_n with_o diverse_a other_o both_o knight_n and_o gallant_a captain_n he_o have_v of_o late_o entertain_v godfrey_n de_fw-fr harcourt_n who_o have_v be_v as_o a_o minion_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o become_v another_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n upon_o some_o discontent_n or_o doubt_v of_o some_o discovery_n of_o favour_v the_o english_a party_n in_o britain_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o little_a before_o execute_v oliver_n de_fw-fr clisson_n bacon_n percy_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr malestroit_n man_n of_o especial_a mark_n who_o he_o have_v there_o employ_v and_o now_o instead_o of_o this_o harecourt_n have_v win_v from_o king_n edward_n the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n who_o have_v long_o serve_v he_o be_v his_o wife_n uncle_n and_o acquaint_v part_n john_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n when_o king_n edward_n have_v make_v he_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n take_v the_o french_a king_n part_n with_o all_o his_o course_n such_o be_v the_o trust_n of_o mercinary_n who_o sell_v their_o faith_n for_o better_a entertainment_n neither_o do_v this_o harecourt_n long_o hold_v out_o but_o change_v colour_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n his_o natural_a lord_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v he_o and_o his_o country_n much_o mischief_n for_o upon_o king_n edward_n land_v with_o his_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o costantine_n in_o normandy_n by_o his_o conduction_n he_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o marshal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v appoint_v constable_n he_o divide_v his_o people_n into_o three_o battle_n one_o to_o march_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o other_o on_o the_o right_n conduct_v by_o the_o two_o marshal_n and_o himself_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o his_o main_n army_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n employ_v for_o admiral_n of_o his_o fleet_n be_v to_o take_v all_o the_o ship_n he_o find_v on_o the_o sea_n army_n the_o manner_n of_o king_n ed._n proceed_v with_o his_o army_n coast_n the_o three_o army_n by_o land_n lodge_v every_o night_n in_o one_o field_n and_o first_o he_o sack_n the_o city_n of_o caranton_n slay_v all_o he_o find_v arm_v or_o disarm_v therein_o burn_v raze_n desolate_v the_o city_n say_v he_o sacrifice_v those_o oblation_n to_o bacon_n percy_n and_o other_o who_o head_n he_o find_v set_v upon_o the_o principal_a gate_n unjust_o massacre_v by_o philip_n thence_o he_o march_v forward_o and_o take_v saint_n lo_o a_o rich_a town_n of_o merchandise_n and_o pillage_v the_o same_o then_o after_o some_o bickr_a become_v master_n of_o caen_n and_o put_v all_o that_o country_n into_o so_o great_a terror_n as_o falaise_n lyseaux_n honfleur_n strong_a wall_a town_n render_v themselves_o unto_o he_o this_o do_v he_o spread_v his_o power_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n to_o draw_v out_o philip_n to_o the_o combat_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v wrestle_v with_o he_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o france_n on_o the_o great_a theatre_n before_o his_o capital_a city_n of_o paris_n philip_n this_o while_n hold_v not_o his_o arm_n in_o his_o bosom_n but_o have_v ramass_v one_o of_o the_o ed._n the_o french_a k._n prepare_v to_o oppose_v k._n ed._n fair_a army_n say_v the_o french_a history_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o france_n compose_v of_o french_a lorrayne_n alemaines_n genovoys_n which_o he_o lead_v towards_o meulan_n where_o king_n edward_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v a_o stand_n and_o attend_v he_o but_o upon_o report_n of_o his_o come_n on_o retire_v it_o be_v suppose_v he_o flee_v for_o fear_n but_o the_o event_n show_v that_o the_o great_a god_n of_o army_n have_v destine_v his_o victory_n for_o another_o place_n king_n philip_n follow_v and_o overtake_v he_o at_o a_o village_n call_v arenes_n a_o name_n remarkable_a signify_v the_o sand_n to_o show_v on_o what_o unstable_a earth_n all_o the_o trust_n of_o human_a force_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o great_a be_v found_v this_o mighty_a army_n of_o king_n philip_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o be_v at_o home_n where_o all_o be_v they_o make_v he_o account_v the_o victory_n certain_a king_n edward_n retire_v to_o gain_v the_o river_n of_o some_o at_o blanquetaque_fw-la but_o the_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o the_o sword_n for_o philip_n have_v before_o send_v thither_o gundemar_n de_fw-fr fay_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fix_v thousand_o foot_n king_n edward_z notwithstanding_o resolve_v to_o fren._n k._n ed._n go_v over_o the_o river_n of_o some_o defeite_v the_o fren._n pass_v
this_o mean_n in_o a_o manner_n attain_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o the_o dane_n imbroil_v his_o peace_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v he_o back_o from_o enjoy_v such_o a_o fullness_n of_o power_n as_o that_o we_o may_v account_v he_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o dane_n 802._o anno_fw-la 802._o continue_v unsubiect_v for_o they_o have_v first_o make_v eruption_n into_o the_o state_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n britric_n his_o predecessor_n ever_o after_o hold_v a_o part_n thereof_o and_o afflict_v the_o whole_a till_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o the_o dane_n be_v a_o people_n of_o germany_n next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o of_o language_n and_o manner_n little_a different_a possess_v beside_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n dane_n the_o description_n of_o the_o dane_n all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n a_o mighty_a rough_a and_o martial_a nation_n strong_a in_o ship_v through_o their_o exercise_n of_o piracie_n and_o numerous_a in_o people_n for_o all_o supplement_n who_o perceive_v here_o the_o happy_a success_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v draw_v with_o desire_n and_o emulation_n likewise_o to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o part_n the_o coast_n lie_v open_a to_o invasion_n and_o the_o many_o division_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n make_v they_o a_o easy_a way_n thereunto_o so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o saxon_n have_v end_v their_o travail_n with_o the_o briton_n and_o draw_v to_o settle_v of_o a_o monarchy_n the_o dane_n as_o if_o ordain_v to_o revenge_v their_o slanghter_n begin_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o the_o like_a affliction_n the_o long_a the_o many_o and_o horrible_a encounter_n between_o these_o two_o fierce_a nation_n with_o the_o bloodshed_n and_o infinite_a spoil_n commit_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v of_o so_o disorder_a and_o troublous_a memory_n that_o what_o with_o their_o asperous_a name_n together_o with_o the_o confusion_n of_o place_n time_n and_o person_n intricate_o deliver_v be_v yet_o a_o war_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o overlook_v they_o and_o therefore_o to_o favour_v my_o own_o pain_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v get_v little_a profit_n thereby_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o after_o the_o death_n of_o egbert_n aethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o state_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n only_o and_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o addict_v to_o devotion_n then_o action_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o donation_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o exemption_n of_o all_o regal_a service_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n beside_o a_o annuity_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o pious_a use_n at_o rome_n whither_o he_o go_v twice_o in_o person_n whiâ—h_v his_o young_a son_n alfred_n who_o he_o especial_a love_a and_o who_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o anoint_v a_o king_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n as_o if_o devine_v of_o his_o future_a fortune_n upon_o his_o last_o journey_n and_o whole_a year_n stay_v at_o rome_n aethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n combine_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o and_o deprive_v he_o utterlie_o of_o his_o government_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a love_n his_o people_n bear_v he_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o aethelbald_a and_o retain_v only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n a_o state_n of_o far_o less_o dignity_n to_o himself_o after_o which_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n aethelbald_a succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o with_o great_a infamy_n marry_v his_o father_n widow_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n le_fw-fr chawe_fw-mi king_n of_o france_n enjoy_v it_o but_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a when_o aethelred_n the_o second_o son_n of_o aethelulph_n enter_v to_o the_o government_n which_o he_o hold_v five_o year_n in_o continual_a conflict_n with_o the_o dave_n after_o who_o alfred_n the_o mirror_n of_o prince_n make_v a_o king_n before_o he_o have_v a_o kingdom_n at_o 872._o an._n 872._o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n &_o in_o a_o year_n wherein_o eight_o several_a battle_n alfred_n alfred_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o saxon_n begin_v his_o troublous_a reign_n wherein_o he_o be_v perpetual_o in_o war_n either_o against_o his_o enemy_n or_o else_o against_o vice_n first_o after_o a_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v all_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o northumberland_n to_o guthrum_n leader_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o upon_o his_o baptization_n he_o make_v his_o confederate_n and_o owner_n of_o that_o by_o right_n which_o before_o he_o usurp_v by_o violence_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o continual_a and_o intricate_a toil_n he_o endure_v amid_o the_o clatter_a and_o horror_n of_o arm_n he_o perform_v all_o noble_a action_n of_o peace_n collect_v first_o law_n k._n alfred_n first_o make_v collection_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o other_o the_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o those_o of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercna-land_n and_o aethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_n english_a king_n of_o which_o by_o the_o grave_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n assemble_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fit_a abrogate_v those_o of_o no_o use_n and_o add_v other_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wildenesse_n of_o war_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o perpetual_a conflict_n with_o stranger_n have_v so_o let_v out_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o unlawful_a riot_n and_o rapine_n that_o no_o man_n can_v travail_v without_o convoy_n he_o ordain_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n hundred_o tithing_n the_o first_o division_n of_o the_o land_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n and_o tithing_n that_o every_o englishman_n now_o the_o general_a name_n for_o all_o the_o saxon_n live_v legal_o may_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a hundred_o or_o tithing_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o remove_v without_o security_n and_o out_o of_o which_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o produce_v surety_n for_o his_o behaviour_n which_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v he_o be_v to_o endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n if_o any_o malefactor_n before_o or_o after_o he_o have_v put_v in_o surety_n escape_v all_o the_o tithing_n or_o hundred_o be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o secure_v traveller_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o learning_n make_v he_o often_o complain_v the_o want_n thereof_o impute_v it_o among_o his_o great_a infortune_n to_o have_v be_v breed_v without_o it_o and_o to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n so_o utter_o destitute_a of_o learned_a man_n as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o barbarous_a war_n which_o make_v he_o send_v out_o for_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n famous_a for_o letter_n and_o have_v get_v they_o he_o both_o high_o prefer_v they_o and_o also_o as_o they_o do_v who_o know_v not_o to_o much_o themselves_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a veneration_n rareness_n then_o set_v a_o high_a price_n on_o mean_a part_n then_o after_o plenty_n do_v on_o more_o erect_v public_a school_n first_o erect_v perfection_n grimbald_n and_o scotus_n he_o draw_v out_o of_o france_n asser_n who_o write_v his_o life_n out_o of_o wales_n other_o from_o other_o part_n he_o be_v the_o first_o letter_v prince_n we_o have_v in_o england_n by_o who_o mean_n and_o encouragement_n public_a school_n have_v here_o either_o their_o reviue_n or_o beginning_n those_o want_n of_o his_o own_o make_v he_o take_v a_o great_a care_n for_o the_o education_n of_o his_o son_n with_o who_o be_v breed_v under_o most_o diligent_a master_n almost_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n within_o his_o kingdom_n all_o his_o own_o time_n he_o can_v clear_v from_o other_o business_n he_o bestow_v in_o study_n and_o do_v himself_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o translate_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o he_o labour_v it_o seem_v much_o to_o adorn_v and_o especial_o affect_v the_o saxon_a metre_n westm._n mat._n westm._n whereby_o to_o glorify_v that_o of_o a_o king_n he_o attain_v the_o title_n of_o poet._n the_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n he_o cast_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o eight_o he_o spend_v in_o prayer_n study_n and_o write_v eight_o in_o the_o
service_n of_o his_o body_n &_o eight_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o state_n which_o space_n have_v then_o no_o other_o engine_n for_o it_o he_o measure_v by_o a_o great_a wax_n light_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n receive_v notice_n by_o the_o keeper_n thereof_o as_o the_o several_a hour_n pass_v in_o the_o burn_a with_o as_o fair_a a_o order_n do_v he_o proportion_v his_o revenue_n equal_v his_o liberty_n to_o all_o kingdom_n the_o first_o survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o other_o expense_n whereof_o to_o make_v the_o current_n run_v more_o certain_a he_o take_v a_o precise_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o make_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n register_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o treasury_n at_o winchester_n and_o within_o this_o circumference_n of_o order_n he_o hold_v he_o in_o that_o irregularity_n of_o fortune_n with_o a_o weak_a disposition_n of_o body_n and_o reign_v 27_o year_n leave_v his_o son_n edward_n a_o worthy_a successor_n to_o maintain_v the_o line_n of_o nobleness_n thus_o begin_v by_o he_o edward_z though_o he_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o learning_n go_v much_o beyond_o he_o in_o power_n for_o he_o have_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n 900._o an._n 900._o in_o possession_n whereof_o alfred_n have_v but_o the_o homage_n &_o some_o write_v hold_v senior_fw-la edwardus_fw-la senior_fw-la sovereignty_n over_o the_o east_n angle_n &_o northumbrian_n though_o we_o find_v in_o the_o joint_a law_n that_o he_o and_o guthrum_n make_v together_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o confederation_n fore-concluded_n by_o alfred_n he_o also_o subdue_v the_o briton_n in_o wales_n fortify_v &_o furnish_v with_o garrison_n diverse_a town_n in_o england_n that_o lie_v fit_a to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v all_o his_o reign_n of_o 23_o year_n in_o continual_a action_n and_o ever_o beforehand_o with_o fortune_n and_o sure_o his_o father_n he_o and_o many_o that_o succeed_v during_o this_o danicque_n war_n though_o they_o lose_v their_o ease_n win_v much_o glory_n &_o renown_n for_o this_o affliction_n hold_v they_o so_o in_o as_o have_v little_a outlet_n or_o leisure_n for_o ease_n &_o luxury_n they_o be_v make_v the_o more_o pious_a just_a &_o careful_a in_o their_o government_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o do_v be_v a_o people_n of_o that_o power_n &_o undauntable_a stomach_n as_o no_o fortune_n can_v deter_v or_o make_v to_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n and_o the_o imbecility_n of_o some_o unactive_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v let_v they_o quite_o into_o the_o whole_a which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o some_o of_o these_o king_n be_v certain_a rupture_n make_v out_o of_o course_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o ablenesse_n as_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o renown_a king_n edward_n senior_n his_o son_n athelstan_n of_o full_a year_n and_o spirit_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o brack_n 924._o an._n 924._o in_o his_o birth_n prefer_v before_o his_o legitimate_a son_n edmond_n under_o age_n nor_o son_n athelstan_n a_o bastard_n prefer_v before_o the_o lawful_a son_n do_v athelstan_n disappoint_v the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o work_n but_o perform_v all_o noble_a part_n of_o religion_n justice_n and_o magnanimity_n &_o after_o sixteen_o year_n reign_n die_v without_o issue_n edmond_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o a_o prince_n likely_a to_o have_v equal_v 940._o an._n 940._o the_o worth_n of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v he_o not_o untimely_o perish_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o base_a outlaw_n in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o a_o festival_n amid_o his_o people_n that_o dear_o edmond_n edmond_n love_v and_o honour_v he_o and_o though_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n yet_o be_v edred_n his_o brother_n prefer_v to_o the_o kingdom_n before_o they_o who_o make_v 946._o an._n 946._o no_o variation_n from_o the_o line_n of_o virtue_n continue_v by_o his_o ancestor_n be_v eldred_n edred_n or_o eldred_n hold_v perpetual_o in_o work_n by_o the_o dane_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v of_o ten_o year_n edwin_n his_o nephew_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edmond_n succeed_v he_o a_o irregular_a edwin_n edwin_n youth_n who_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o goodness_n live_v dissolute_o &_o die_v wish_o otherwise_o have_v edgar_n the_o other_o son_n of_o edmond_n continue_v that_o rare_a succession_n of_o good_a prince_n without_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o ill_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n edgar_z though_o he_o be_v but_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o capable_a of_o counsel_n 959._o an._n 959._o be_v by_o the_o grave_a advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n who_o in_o that_o time_n of_o zeal_n hold_v especial_o edgar_n edgar_n the_o reins_n on_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n put_v &_o direct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o goodness_n and_o become_v a_o most_o heroical_a prince_n among_o other_o his_o excellent_a action_n of_o government_n he_o provide_v a_o mighty_a navy_n ship_v edgar_n provide_v ship_v to_o secure_v his_o coast_n from_o invasion_n which_o now_o he_o find_v though_o late_o be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o keep_v out_o those_o misery_n from_o within_o that_o thus_o lamentable_o afflict_v the_o land_n ever_o before_o negligent_a or_o not_o enure_v to_o sea-affaire_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n first_o subdue_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o ship_n but_o a_o few_o small_a vessel_n make_v of_o wicker_n and_o cover_v with_o hide_n whereby_o they_o and_o after_o the_o dane_n both_o mighty_a as_o those_o time_n give_v in_o ship_v find_v that_o easy_a foot_n they_o have_v yet_o egbert_n be_v say_v to_o have_v provide_v a_o strong_a navy_n about_o the_o year_n 840._o and_o alfred_n thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n after_o do_v the_o progress_n a_o most_o useful_a progress_n like_a but_o either_o now_o dis-used_n or_o consume_v by_o the_o enemy_n edgar_n re-edifies_a and_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n consist_v as_o some_o write_v of_o 1600_o sail_n other_o a_o far_o great_a number_n &_o those_o he_o divide_v and_o place_n in_o four_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v his_o progress_v yearly_a with_o part_n of_o his_o mighty_a navy_n round_o about_o the_o whole_a isle_n whereof_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o to_o reduce_v it_o all_o to_o one_o name_n &_o monarchy_n he_o be_v entitle_v king_n of_o all_o albion_n as_o testify_v his_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o maldesmesbury_n in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la edgarus_n totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la basileus_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la maritimorum_fw-la seu_fw-la insulanorum_fw-la regum_fw-la circum_fw-la habitantium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o he_o have_v first_o of_o all_o other_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o grant_v they_o quiet_a cohabitation_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o and_o kenneth_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v he_o homage_n whether_o for_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n give_v to_o that_o crowae_n by_o king_n emond_n his_o father_n or_o for_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n i_o can_v say_v and_o five_o king_n of_o wales_n do_v the_o like_a for_o their_o country_n and_o come_v all_o to_o his_o court_n at_o cardiff_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v the_o first_o and_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o this_o land_n that_o hitherto_o we_o find_v the_o general_a peace_n that_o hold_v all_o his_o time_n honour_v his_o name_n with_o the_o title_n of_o pacificus_fw-la and_o render_v his_o kingdom_n never_o before_o acquaint_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o quietness_n very_o flourish_v but_o as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v give_v to_o show_v and_o not_o to_o use_v like_o a_o short_a calm_a betwixt_o storm_n it_o last_v but_o little_a beyond_o his_o reign_n of_o sixteen_o year_n be_v too_o short_a to_o close_v the_o diffevered_a joint_n of_o a_o commix_v year_n he_o reign_v 16._o year_n kingdom_n which_o be_v only_o to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o time_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o late_a prince_n who_o be_v best_a like_v to_o have_v advance_v and_o confirm_v the_o state_n of_o a_o monarchy_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v but_o all_o as_o if_o thing_n will_v another_o way_n edward_n saint_n edward_n be_v put_v off_o from_o their_o end_n by_o their_o untimely_a death_n as_o be_v this_o glorious_a young_a 975._o an._n 975._o prince_n in_o the_o two_o and_o thirtith_n year_n of_o his_o age_n leave_v his_o son_n edward_n a_o child_n to_o undergo_v the_o misery_n of_o nonage_n to_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o ambition_n and_o a_o saint_n by_o persecution_n through_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o step_n mother_n who_o to_o advance_v she_o own_o ethelred_n break_v in_o over_o the_o bound_n of_o
it_o half_a denmark_n and_o live_v knute_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n knute_n attain_v the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a 1018._o an._n 1018._o kingdom_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o better_a justice_n than_o he_o get_v it_o conform_v king_n knute_n the_o first_o daâ—ique_n king_n his_o native_a roughness_n to_o a_o more_o civil_a and_o regular_a fashion_n of_o life_n and_o to_o have_v england_n see_v that_o now_o he_o be_v she_o he_o send_v away_o his_o navy_n and_o stipendiary_a soldier_n home_n to_o their_o country_n and_o put_v himself_o whole_o upon_o this_o people_n take_v the_o way_n of_o mildness_n a_o better_a mean_n for_o his_o establishment_n than_o force_n but_o the_o land_n pay_v for_o the_o remuneration_n of_o stranger_n 83000._o pound_n pay_v to_o king_n knute_n fot_o evacuation_n of_o stranger_n his_o people_n &_o this_o evacuation_n of_o stranger_n 83000_o pound_n of_o sisuer_fw-mi which_o it_o rather_o consent_v to_o do_v at_o once_o then_o to_o have_v they_o a_o daily_a burden_n to_o pester_v the_o state_n for_o ever_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o seek_v to_o rid_v himself_o as_o well_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o of_o those_o may_v prove_v his_o enemy_n edric_n who_o come_v first_o to_o salute_v he_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o to_o tell_v that_o he_o make_v he_o so_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n therein_o perform_v his_o promise_n of_o advance_v he_o above_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o debt_n which_o though_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v will_v never_o yet_o be_v hold_v full_o clear_v give_v a_o general_a satisfaction_n thereby_o to_o the_o people_n that_o rejoice_v to_o see_v treason_n so_o just_o reward_v like_a compensation_n have_v short_o after_o the_o earl_n turkil_n &_o erick_n who_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n be_v execute_v upon_o their_o arrival_n in_o denmark_n but_o the_o love_n and_o high_a opinion_n of_o justice_n he_o get_v in_o these_o be_v lose_v again_o in_o those_o action_n wherein_o he_o take_v counsel_v only_o of_o his_o fear_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n as_o of_o edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edmond_n to_o who_o appertain_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o contract_n and_o of_o edwin_n his_o brother_n which_o three_o he_o send_v to_o be_v murder_v abroad_o to_o beguile_v the_o rumour_n at_o home_n but_o which_o be_v strange_a those_o time_n though_o rough_a afford_v not_o yet_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o all_o these_o prince_n be_v preserve_v and_o convey_v out_o of_o danger_n by_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v make_v they_o away_o the_o two_o last_o be_v breed_v by_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n where_o edward_n suruive_v his_o brother_n marry_v agatha_n sister_n to_o that_o queen_n and_o daughter_n sister_n edward_n marry_v to_o agatha_n the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n emond_n and_o edgar_n daughter_n margaret_z and_o christina_n aelfred_n and_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n by_o emme_n be_v preserve_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n their_o uncle_n and_o so_o lie_v out_o of_o his_o way_n this_o private_a injustice_n which_o often_o may_v be_v more_o in_o compassion_n then_o hurt_v to_o the_o state_n he_o seek_v to_o recompense_v with_o all_o public_a satisfaction_n repair_v the_o naufrage_fw-la of_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n both_o in_o ornament_n and_o order_n erect_v church_n and_o monastery_n with_o large_a patent_n of_o provision_n both_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o immanities_n fore-committed_n and_o to_o memorize_v the_o place_n of_o his_o victory_n with_o his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n the_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a diwlge_v in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n testify_v his_o tender_a piety_n and_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v so_o full_a of_o religious_a admonition_n government_n his_o erection_n of_o church_n and_o of_o church_n government_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o hold_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o have_v law_n observe_v be_v by_o have_v they_o first_o enact_v in_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n among_o other_o he_o inflict_v exact_a punishment_n on_o all_o intempetance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o public_a manner_n severe_a he_o be_v but_o not_o cruel_a few_o of_o his_o law_n sanguinarie_a as_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n which_o though_o rough_a yet_o find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v public_a order_n without_o that_o luctuall_a remedy_n of_o blood_n no_o punishment_n capital_a unless_o conspiracy_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o pecuniary_a mulct_n banishment_n bondage_n or_o imprisonment_n to_o show_v his_o clemeucy_a this_o among_o many_o be_v one_o example_n there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o have_v commit_v theft_n and_o the_o good_n find_v in_o his_o house_n all_o his_o family_n be_v make_v bond_n even_o to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o cradle_n this_o he_o abrogate_v as_o most_o unjust_a and_o ordain_v that_o only_o the_o malefactor_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v aid_v he_o shall_v endure_v the_o punishment_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n unless_o the_o thing_n steal_v be_v find_v under_o her_o lock_n shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o her_o husband_n offence_n thus_o be_v he_o to_o his_o people_n with_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o well_o clear_v himself_o howsoever_o he_o do_v with_o god_n that_o he_o become_v king_n of_o their_o affection_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n he_o do_v many_o popular_a act_n as_o first_o all_o rite_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edmond_n his_o confederate_n beside_o the_o execute_v all_o such_o as_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o that_o murder_n then_o marry_v he_o here_o at_o home_n emme_n late_a wife_n to_o king_n ethelred_n though_o it_o be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n then_o she_o to_o accept_v his_o bed_n that_o have_v be_v the_o persecutor_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o child_n whereby_o he_o hold_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o nephew_n in_o regard_n his_o sister_n may_v have_v other_o by_o he_o have_v thus_o establish_v this_o mighty_a kingdom_n occasion_n prepare_v he_o another_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n contemn_v the_o debility_n of_o their_o king_n and_o conspire_v to_o depose_v he_o grow_v into_o faction_n whereupon_o he_o fasten_v and_o with_o the_o great_a force_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o might_n of_o money_n and_o high_a estimation_n of_o his_o worthiness_n so_o prevail_v as_o he_o soon_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o potent_a prince_n in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n entitle_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n norway_n knute_n king_n of_o england_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o norway_n herewithal_o grow_v his_o magnificence_n as_o wide_o as_o his_o power_n and_o be_v especial_o extend_v to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o labour_v most_o to_o gratify_v either_o for_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o deed_n or_o that_o his_o people_n general_o addict_v to_o devotion_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o he_o and_o hold_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o pour_v out_o his_o immense_a bounty_n here_o within_o the_o land_n seek_v to_o make_v rome_n also_o feel_v the_o fullness_n thereof_o whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o perform_v many_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o honour_n both_o there_o and_o in_o all_o his_o voyage_n he_o free_v the_o saxon_a school_n his_o predecessor_n of_o england_n have_v found_v from_o all_o imposition_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o all_o strait_n and_o passage_n where_o traveller_n be_v with_o rigour_n constrain_v to_o pay_v toll_n of_o his_o entertainment_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o pope_n conrade_n the_o emperor_n and_o diverse_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n himself_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o withal_o exhort_v they_o very_o powerful_o to_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n alike_o without_o do_v the_o least_o wrong_n for_o letter_n the_o effect_n of_o king_n kautes_n letter_n his_o gain_n have_v no_o need_n as_o he_o say_v to_o advance_v his_o revenue_n by_o sin_n and_o also_o charge_v they_o to_o see_v all_o church-scot_n &_o romescot_n full_o clear_v before_o his_o return_n the_o active_a virtue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o mighty_a and_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o ever_o yet_o appear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o author_n
of_o a_o close_n and_o first_o of_o a_o new_a government_n he_o knute_n the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o any_o that_o be_v before_o he_o be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o strive_v by_o all_o worthy_a way_n to_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o a_o state_n which_o according_a to_o his_o frame_n be_v either_o to_o hold_v good_a to_o his_o posterity_n or_o not_o and_o as_o likely_a be_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o succession_n spread_v into_o many_o descent_n as_o be_v afterward_o the_o norman_a have_v as_o plentiful_a a_o issue_n masculine_a as_o he_o beside_o he_o reign_v near_o as_o long_o far_o better_a belove_a of_o disposition_n more_o bountiful_a and_o of_o power_n large_a to_o do_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o fate_n his_o child_n miscarry_v in_o the_o succession_n and_o all_o this_o great_a work_n fall_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o himself_o harald_n herald_z the_o elder_a son_n of_o knute_n some_o write_v by_o his_o father_n ordinance_n 1038._o an._n 1038._o other_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o danique_a nobility_n in_o a_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n be_v make_v king_n whereas_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n will_v have_v choose_v hardiknute_n bear_v of_o queen_n emme_n or_o else_o alfride_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o knute_n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n but_o harald_n be_v at_o hand_n carry_v it_o the_o first_o act_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v the_o banishment_n and_o suiprize_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o stepmother_n queen_n emme_n then_o the_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n cruelty_n haroid_v cruelty_n of_o alfried_n her_o son_n his_o competitor_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n where_o he_o die_v for_o which_o deed_n the_o earl_n godwyn_n bear_v a_o foul_a mark_n as_o betray_v he_o queen_n emme_n repair_v to_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n her_o kinsman_n where_o she_o remain_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o harald_n which_o be_v but_o of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o with_o her_o son_n hardiknute_n who_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n as_o it_o seem_v prepare_v for_o some_o thing_n else_o then_o to_o visit_v she_o at_o bridge_n return_v into_o england_n hardiknute_n this_o hardiknute_n invest_v in_o the_o government_n soon_o frustrate_v the_o hope_n 1041._o an._n 1041._o and_o opinion_n fore-conceived_a of_o he_o and_o first_o in_o like_a sort_n begin_v with_o that_o degenerous_a act_n of_o revenge_n wherein_o none_o be_v say_v so_o much_o to_o delight_v in_o as_o woman_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v untombed_a the_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o throw_v into_o thames_n then_o make_v inquisition_n for_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o alfride_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n whereof_o earl_n godwin_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v accuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v dispose_v his_o sea_n and_o the_o earl_n with_o a_o rich_a and_o rare_a devise_v present_a in_o form_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o gold_n appease_v that_o fury_n make_v protestation_n of_o his_o innocency_n before_o the_o whole_a nobility_n with_o who_o in_o respect_n his_o deep_a root_n have_v spread_v so_o many_o branch_n he_o stand_v firm_a and_o all_o the_o blame_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o violence_n and_o rankor_n of_o the_o late_a king_n beside_o the_o offend_a these_o great_a man_n he_o add_v a_o general_a grievance_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o a_o prodigal_a largess_n give_v to_o every_o mariner_n of_o his_o navy_n eight_o mark_n and_o to_o every_o master_n ten_o which_o he_o impose_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o state_n but_o after_o have_v call_v home_o edward_n his_o other_o half-brother_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o live_v not_o long_o for_o far_a violence_n die_v sudden_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o marriage_n at_o lambeth_n in_o his_o great_a jollity_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n and_o with_o he_o end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n have_v only_o continue_v 26_o year_n under_o these_o three_o last_o king_n and_o that_o without_o any_o crack_n or_o noise_n by_o england_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n reason_n the_o nation_n have_v no_o predominant_a side_n that_o may_v sway_v the_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o power_n home_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o knute_n and_o no_o great_a admission_n of_o other_o after_o and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v here_o before_o be_v now_o so_o incorporate_v with_o the_o english_a as_o they_o make_v one_o body_n and_o most_o of_o they_o plant_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o 1042._o an._n 1042._o kingdom_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o denmark_n where_o by_o that_o which_o with_o all_o the_o struggle_a no_o power_n or_o diligence_n of_o man_n can_v resist_v expire_v of_o itself_o leave_v england_n to_o a_o king_n of_o her_o own_o and_o denmark_n to_o civil_a discord_n about_o the_o succession_n norwey_n likewise_o return_v obedience_n to_o a_o son_n of_o olave_n recover_v quietness_n and_o a_o home-born_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n edward_z the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n be_v send_v for_o into_o normandy_n and_o by_o confessor_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o whole_a state_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_z winchester_z by_o edsine_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1042._o being_n about_o forty_o 1042._o an._n 1042._o year_n of_o age_n godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v a_o principal_a agent_n in_o his_o preferment_n but_o for_o his_o own_o end_n the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v dear_o pay_v for_o the_o admission_n of_o stranger_n ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o bring_v any_o normanes_n with_o he_o the_o first_o act_n he_o do_v be_v the_o remission_n of_o danegilt_a impose_v by_o his_o father_n which_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a and_o have_v be_v pay_v for_o forty_o year_n past_a he_o cause_v the_o law_n to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o those_o of_o the_o mercian_n west_n saxon_n danes_n and_o northumbrian_n and_o to_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a he_o be_v a_o prince_n most_o high_o renown_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o fit_a for_o no_o other_o than_o the_o calm_a time_n he_o have_v for_o have_v be_v so_o long_o bring_v up_o with_o the_o nun_n at_o jumiege_n in_o normandy_n he_o scarce_o know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o to_o show_v how_o little_o he_o understand_v himself_o they_o note_v how_o in_o a_o great_a anger_n he_o say_v to_o a_o base_a fellow_n that_o disturb_v his_o game_n in_o hunt_v i_o will_v punish_v thou_o be_v i_o able_a and_o asif_v he_o have_v vow_v their_o continency_n with_o who_o he_o be_v breed_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o know_v other_o woman_n either_o through_o conscience_n or_o debility_n as_o his_o own_o wife_n continency_n his_o continency_n after_o his_o death_n protest_v herself_o free_a from_o any_o carnal_a act_n do_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o live_v he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o she_o in_o all_o formal_a show_n of_o marriage_n the_o soft_a simplicity_n of_o this_o king_n give_v way_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o earl_n godwin_n greatness_n earl_n godwin_n greatness_n and_o his_o child_n who_o for_o that_o he_o will_v seem_v the_o especial_a man_n in_o his_o preferment_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o match_v his_o daughter_n edith_n to_o he_o sway_v chief_o the_o wheel_n of_o that_o time_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o opposition_n for_o syward_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o action_n the_o earl_n syward_a and_o leofrike_n man_n of_o noble_a action_n leofrike_n earl_n of_o hereford_n man_n of_o as_o great_a state_n and_o spirit_n see_v he_o most_o for_o himself_o become_v more_o for_o the_o king_n and_o have_v their_o turn_n in_o perform_v very_o noble_a action_n nor_o do_v their_o emulation_n but_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o present_a benefit_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n for_o the_o earl_n syward_a will_v not_o be_v behind_o hand_n in_o effect_v as_o brave_a deed_n in_o the_o north_n as_o harold_n earl_n of_o westsex_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n godwin_n perform_v against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o west_n for_o thefir_v deprive_v of_o life_n and_o crown_n macbeth_n a_o usurper_n and_o invest_v malcolin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o other_o defeat_v ris_fw-mi and_o griffine_n two_o brother_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o subdue_v that_o province_n to_o this_o crown_n beside_o the_o earl_n godwin_n have_v to_o struggle_v with_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n robert_n a_o norman_a prefer_v from_o a_o monk_n first_o to_o london_n and_o after_o to_o that_o sea_n by_o the_o king_n inward_o affect_v
begin_v to_o disturb_v his_o new_a government_n be_v his_o own_o young_a brother_n toustayne_v who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n have_v the_o government_n banish_v the_o king_n brother_n toustayne_v banish_v of_o northumberland_n be_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o immanities_n show_v in_o those_o part_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a conceive_a hatred_n against_o his_o brother_n easy_o set_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o two_o daughter_n the_o duke_n and_o he_o have_v marry_v assail_v first_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n whence_o he_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o power_n of_o harald_n and_o force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o there_o seek_v to_o land_n be_v likewise_o repulse_v by_o the_o earl_n morchar_n and_o edwin_n then_o crave_v he_o aid_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o after_o of_o harald_n surname_v harfager_n king_n of_o norwey_n be_v then_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n and_o exercise_v piracy_n in_o those_o part_n who_o he_o induce_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o land_v at_o tinmouth_n discomfeit_v their_o first_o encounter_n they_o march_v into_o the_o heart_n norwey_n his_o death_n with_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o resistance_n near_o stamford_n king_n harald_n of_o england_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o after_o long_a and_o eager_a fight_n end_v the_o day_n with_o victory_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n toustayne_v and_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n but_o from_o hence_o be_v he_o call_v with_o his_o weary_a and_o break_a force_n to_o a_o more_o fatal_a business_n in_o the_o south_n for_o now_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n his_o kinsman_n upon_o the_o 1066._o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o sussex_n 7_o mile_n from_o hastings_n upon_o saturday_n the_o 14_o of_o october_n 1066._o advantage_n of_o a_o busy_a time_n and_o the_o disfurnishment_n of_o those_o part_n laud_a at_o pemsey_n not_o far_o from_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n near_o to_o which_o place_n be_v try_v by_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o god_n judgement_n in_o battle_n the_o right_n of_o power_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a nation_n a_o battle_n the_o most_o memorable_a of_o all_o other_o and_o how_o socuer_v miserable_o lose_v yet_o most_o noble_o fight_v on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o many_o wound_n of_o harald_n there_o slay_v with_o 60_o thousand_o 9_o hundred_o 74_o of_o the_o english_a show_v how_o much_o be_v wrought_v death_n the_o king_n valour_n and_o death_n to_o have_v save_v their_o country_n from_o the_o calamity_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n and_o yet_o how_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n as_o england_n then_o be_v can_v with_o one_o blow_n be_v subdue_v by_o so_o small_a a_o province_n as_o normandy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o can_v never_o after_o come_v to_o make_v any_o general_a head_n against_o the_o conqueror_n may_v seem_v strange_a do_v not_o the_o circumstance_n forenoted_n and_o other_o concurrent_a cause_n hereafter_o to_o be_v declare_v give_v we_o fair_a and_o probable_a reason_n thereof_o beside_o the_o indisposition_n of_o a_o disease_a malmsbury_n william_n malmsbury_n time_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o such_o as_o live_v near_o it_o may_v give_v we_o great_a evidence_n in_o this_o examination_n for_o they_o say_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o their_o be_v secure_a from_o their_o former_a enemy_n the_o dane_n and_o their_o long_a peace_n which_o have_v hold_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n almost_o fifty_o year_n grow_v neglectine_a of_o arm_n and_o general_o debaush_v with_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n the_o clergy_n licentious_a malmsburie_n william_n malmsburie_n and_o only_o content_a with_o a_o tumultuary_a learning_n the_o nobility_n give_v to_o gluttony_n venety_n and_o oppression_n the_o common_a sort_n to_o drunkenness_n and_o all_o disorder_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o last_o action_n of_o harald_n at_o stamford_n the_o brave_a man_n perish_v and_o himself_o grow_v insolent_a upon_o the_o victory_n retain_v the_o spoil_n without_o distribution_n to_o his_o soldier_n not_o enure_v to_o be_v command_v by_o martial_a discipline_n make_v they_o discontent_n and_o unruly_a and_o come_v to_o this_o battle_n with_o many_o mercenary_a man_n and_o a_o discontent_a army_n give_v great_a occasion_n to_o the_o lamentable_a loss_n thereof_o beside_o the_o norman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a fight_n with_o long_a bow_n wherewith_o the_o english_a than_o altogether_o unacquainted_a be_v especial_o overthrow_v and_o yet_o their_o own_o writer_n report_v how_o the_o main_a battallion_n of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o bill_n their_o chief_a and_o ancient_a weapon_n hold_v in_o a_o body_n so_o close_o lock_v together_o as_o no_o force_n can_v dissolve_v they_o till_o the_o norman_n feign_v to_o fly_v draw_v they_o to_o a_o disorder_a a_o rout_n and_o so_o they_o excuse_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n the_o body_n of_o king_n harald_n which_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o send_v two_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o waltham_n to_o entreat_v the_o same_o of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v after_o much_o waltham_n king_n harold_n bury_v at_o waltham_n search_n among_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o dead_a find_v and_o inter_v in_o the_o same_o abbey_n which_o himself_o have_v found_v he_o be_v a_o king_n who_o show_v we_o nothing_o but_o misery_n reign_v least_o and_o lose_v most_o of_o any_o other_o he_o leave_v four_o son_n godwin_n edmond_n magnus_n and_o issue_n his_o issue_n wolf_n the_o two_o elder_a flee_v after_o this_o battle_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o england_n but_o to_o little_a effect_n and_o here_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o hingist_n and_o their_o plantation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o in_o the_o straight_a coutse_n wherein_o that_o uneven_a compass_n of_o antiquity_n can_v direct_v i_o get_v over_o the_o wide_a and_o intricat_a epassage_n of_o those_o time_n that_o lay_v beyond_o the_o work_n i_o purpose_n more_o particular_o to_o deliver_v and_o now_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o william_n 1_n i_o come_v to_o write_v of_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o england_n receive_v a_o alteration_n 1066._o an._n 1066._o of_o law_n custom_n fashion_v manner_n of_o line_v language-writing_a with_o new_a form_n of_o fight_v fortification_n building_n and_o general_o a_o innovation_n in_o most_o thing_n but_o religion_n so_o that_o from_o this_o mutation_n which_o be_v the_o great_a it_o ever_o have_v we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a account_n of_o a_o england_n more_o in_o dominion_n abroad_o more_o in_o state_n and_o ability_n at_o home_n and_o of_o more_o honour_n and_o name_n in_o the_o world_n than_o heretofore_o which_o by_o be_v thus_o undo_v be_v make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fate_n thereof_o to_o get_v more_o by_o lose_v then_o otherwise_o for_o as_o first_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o dane_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o intyre_a government_n it_o ever_o possess_v at_o home_n and_o make_v it_o most_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n so_o do_v this_o of_o the_o norman_a by_o come_v in_o upon_o it_o make_v a_o way_n to_o let_v out_o ocean_n england_n territory_n overshoote_v the_o ocean_n and_o stretch_v the_o mighty_a arm_n thereof_o over_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o goodly_a province_n of_o the_o south_n for_o before_o these_o time_n the_o english_a nation_n from_o their_o first_o establishment_n in_o this_o land_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n never_o make_v any_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n upon_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o busy_v at_o home_n in_o a_o divided_a state_n hold_v a_o break_a government_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o of_o no_o great_a regard_n it_o seem_v with_o other_o nation_n till_o knute_n lead_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n where_o they_o first_o show_v effect_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o what_o they_o will_v be_v be_v they_o employ_v but_o the_o norman_n have_v more_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o civility_n by_o their_o commixtion_n with_o the_o english_a beget_v smooth_a fashion_n with_o quick_a motion_n in_o they_o then_o before_o and_o be_v a_o nation_n free_a from_o that_o dull_a disease_n of_o drink_n wherewith_o their_o former_a conqueror_n be_v natural_o infect_v induce_v a_o more_o comely_a temperance_n with_o a_o near_a regard_n of_o reputation_n and_o honour_n for_o
do_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o which_o will_v add_v a_o great_a glory_n to_o that_o crown_n then_o be_v he_o before_o hand_n with_o pope_n alexander_n to_o make_v religion_n give_v reputation_n and_o avowment_n to_o his_o pretend_a right_n promise_v likewise_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n if_o he_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v he_o a_o banner_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o agnus_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o send_v he_o a_o prince_n of_o almain_n with_o force_n but_o of_o what_o name_n or_o his_o number_n be_v not_o remember_v so_o that_o we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o normandy_n alone_o that_o subdue_a england_n but_o a_o collect_v power_n out_o of_o all_o france_n and_o flanders_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n make_v he_o good_a his_o undertake_n and_o within_o eight_o month_n be_v ready_o furnish_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n at_o saint_n valerie_n in_o normandy_n whence_o he_o transport_v the_o same_o into_o england_n in_o 896_o ship_n as_o some_o write_v and_o this_o be_v the_o man_n and_o thus_o make_v to_o subdue_v england_n and_o now_o have_v get_v the_o great_a and_o difficult_a battle_n before_o remember_v at_o 1._o 1066._o anno._n reg._n 1._o hastings_n the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1066._o be_v march_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o london_n where_o edwin_n and_o morchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o mercland_n brother_n of_o eminent_a dignity_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v labour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o stir_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o establish_v edgar_n atheling_n the_o next_o of_o the_o royal_a issue_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v likewise_o consent_v have_v they_o not_o see_v the_o bishop_n averse_a or_o waver_a for_o as_o then_o to_o the_o clergy_n any_o king_n so_o a_o christian_a be_v all_o one_o they_o have_v their_o province_n a_o part_n divide_v from_o secular_a domination_n and_o of_o a_o prince_n though_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o the_o world_n before_o hand_n upon_o credit_n and_o fame_n clergy_n reason_n for_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o bounty_n they_o can_v not_o but_o presume_v well_o for_o their_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v content_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o present_a fortune_n the_o nobility_n consider_v they_o be_v so_o bear_v and_o must_v have_v a_o king_n not_o to_o take_v he_o that_o be_v of_o power_n to_o make_v himself_o will_v show_v more_o of_o passion_n than_o providence_n &_o to_o be_v now_o behind_o hand_n to_o receive_v he_o with_o more_o than_o submission_n be_v as_o if_o to_o withstand_v yield_v what_o move_v the_o noble_n to_o yield_v which_o with_o the_o distrust_n of_o each_o other_o faith_n make_v they_o strive_v &_o run_v headlong_o who_o shall_v be_v first_o to_o preoccupate_a the_o grace_n of_o servitude_n and_o intrude_v they_o into_o forvaine_a subjection_n the_o commons_o like_o a_o strong_a vessel_n that_o may_v have_v be_v for_o good_a use_n be_v hereby_o leave_v without_o a_o stern_a and_o can_v not_o move_v but_o irregular_o so_o that_o all_o estate_n in_o general_a either_o corrupt_v with_o new_a hope_n or_o transport_v with_o fear_n forsake_v themselves_o and_o their_o distress_a country_n upon_o his_o approach_n to_o london_n the_o gate_n be_v all_o set_v open_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stigand_n with_o other_o bishop_n the_o nobility_n magistrate_n and_o people_n rendt_v themselves_o in_o all_o obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o return_v plausible_a protestation_n of_o his_o future_a government_n be_v on_o christmas_n day_n than_o next_o follow_v crowned_z king_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o that_o stigand_n be_v not_o hold_v canonical_o invest_v in_o his_o sea_n and_o yet_o think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o forward_a mover_n of_o this_o alteration_n here_o according_a to_o the_o accustom_a form_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n 1_o the_o coronation_n and_o oath_n of_o william_n 1_o of_o the_o realm_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v his_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n peter_n to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a people_n subject_a unto_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o to_o see_v they_o due_o execute_v nor_o do_v he_o ever_o claim_v any_o power_n england_n king_n williams_z submission_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n but_o as_o a_o regular_a prince_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desirous_a rather_o to_o have_v his_o testamentary_a title_n howsoever_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a his_o successiou_n rather_o than_o his_o sword_n and_o though_o the_o style_n of_o conqueror_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o time_n be_v after_o give_v he_o he_o show_v by_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o government_n he_o assume_v it_o not_o introduce_v none_o of_o all_o those_o alteration_n which_o follow_v by_o violence_n but_o a_o mild_a gather_n upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o occasion_n offer_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o reformation_n and_o now_o take_v hostage_n for_o his_o more_o security_n and_o order_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o spring_n next_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n so_o to_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o as_o they_o may_v not_o distract_v he_o from_o his_o business_n in_o england_n that_o require_v his_o whole_a power_n and_o to_o leave_v here_o all_o sure_a behind_o he_o he_o commit_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o to_o his_o cousin_n fitz_n osborne_n fitz_n or_o osborne_n auber_n who_o he_o have_v make_v earl_n of_o hereford_n take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v head_n england_n king_n william_n return_v into_o normandy_n with_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o england_n to_o a_o revolt_n as_o edger_n atheling_n the_o archbishop_n stigand_n late_o discontent_v edwin_n and_o morchar_n with_o many_o other_o bishop_n and_o noble_a man_n beside_o to_o unburthen_v his_o charge_n and_o dis-imp_a his_o court_n he_o take_v back_o with_o he_o all_o the_o french_a adventurer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unnecessary_a man_n reward_v they_o as_o far_o as_o his_o treasure_n will_v extend_v and_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v up_o in_o fair_a promise_n in_o his_o absence_n which_o be_v all_o that_o whole_a summer_n nothing_o be_v here_o attempt_v against_o he_o but_o only_o that_o edric_n surname_v the_o forester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welsh_a to_o his_o aid_n and_o forage_v only_o the_o remote_a border_n of_o that_o country_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v quiet_a expect_v what_o will_v become_v of_o that_o new_a world_n wherein_o as_o yet_o they_o find_v no_o great_a alteration_n their_o law_n and_o liberty_n remain_v the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o and_o may_v hope_v by_o this_o accession_n of_o a_o new_a province_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v be_v but_o enlarge_v in_o dominion_n abroad_o and_o not_o impair_v in_o profit_n at_o home_n by_o reason_n the_o nation_n be_v but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o plentiful_a and_o not_o overpeopled_n country_n likely_a to_o impester_v they_o have_v dispose_v his_o affair_n of_o normandy_n he_o return_v towards_o winter_n into_o england_n king_n william_n return_v into_o england_n england_n where_o he_o be_v to_o satisfy_v three_o sort_n of_o man_n first_o such_o adventurer_n with_o who_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o clear_v second_o those_o of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o merit_n or_o nearness_n look_v for_o recompense_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a many_o must_v have_v their_o expectation_n feed_v if_o not_o satisfy_v three_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o who_o he_o must_v row_v subsist_v for_o be_v not_o able_a with_o his_o own_o nation_n so_o to_o empeople_v the_o same_o as_o to_o hold_v and_o defend_v it_o if_o he_o shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o extirpation_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n wherein_o he_o have_v more_o to_o do_v then_o in_o his_o battle_n at_o hastings_n see_v all_o remuneration_n with_o supply_n of_o money_n must_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n
of_o a_o thousand_o sail_n and_o be_v aid_v with_o six_o hundred_o more_o by_o robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v but_o the_o wind_n hold_v so_o contrary_a for_o two_o year_n together_o as_o utter_o quash_v that_o enterprise_n and_o free_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o after_o from_o future_a molestation_n that_o way_n but_o this_o business_n put_v the_o state_n to_o a_o infinite_a charge_n the_o king_n entertain_v all_o that_o time_n beside_o his_o norman_n hugh_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o many_o company_n 12._o 1078._o anno._n reg._n 12._o of_o french_a find_v the_o english_a in_o respect_n of_o many_o great_a family_n ally_v to_o the_o dane_n to_o incline_v rather_o to_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o norman_a and_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o great_a and_o near_a intelligence_n continual_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o war_n he_o have_v within_o the_o kingdom_n save_v in_o an._n regni_fw-la 13._o he_o subdue_v wales_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n his_o war_n abroad_o 13_o 1079._o anno._n reg._n 13_o be_v all_o about_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n first_o raise_v by_o his_o own_o son_n robert_n left_a lieutenant_n governor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o main_n who_o in_o his_o father_n absence_n taste_v the_o glory_n of_o command_n grow_v to_o assume_v the_o absolute_a william_n the_o king_n of_o wales_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n william_n rule_n of_o the_o province_n cause_v the_o baron_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o duke_n not_o as_o lieutenant_n &_o league_n he_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o work_v upon_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o ambition_n be_v glad_a to_o apprehend_v that_o occasion_n to_o disjoint_v his_o estate_n who_o be_v grow_v too_o great_a for_o he_o and_o the_o profusse_n largess_n and_o disorderlie_a expense_n whereto_o robert_n be_v addict_v be_v nourish_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a as_o the_o mean_n to_o imbrake_n he_o in_o those_o difficulty_n of_o still_o get_v money_n that_o can_v not_o but_o needs_o yield_v continual_a occasion_n to_o entertain_v both_o his_o own_o discontent_n &_o they_o from_o who_o his_o supply_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o though_o thereby_o he_o purchase_v he_o the_o title_n of_o courtois_n yet_o he_o lose_v the_o courtois_n robert_n of_o normandy_n title_v courtois_n opinion_n of_o good_a government_n and_o constrain_v the_o estate_n of_o normandy_n to_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o great_a concussion_n and_o violent_a exaction_n he_o use_v among_o they_o the_o king_n understand_v the_o fire_n thus_o kindle_v in_o his_o own_o house_n that_o have_v set_v other_o all_o in_o combustion_n haste_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n to_o have_v surprise_v his_o son_n who_o advertise_v of_o his_o come_n furnish_v with_o two_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v in_o ambush_n where_o he_o shall_v pass_v set_v upon_o he_o defeat_v most_o of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n happen_v to_o encounter_v with_o himself_o who_o he_o unhorse_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o his_o lance_n but_o perceive_v by_o his_o voice_n it_o be_v his_o father_n he_o haste_v to_o remounte_v he_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o the_o father_n see_v in_o what_o case_n he_o be_v grant_v howsoever_o he_o give_v and_o upon_o his_o submission_n take_v he_o with_o he_o to_o roven_n whence_o after_o cure_v of_o his_o hurt_n he_o return_v with_o his_o son_n william_n likewise_o wound_v in_o the_o fight_n into_o england_n long_o be_v it_o not_o ere_o he_o be_v again_o inform_v of_o his_o son_n remutyne_v and_o how_o he_o exact_v upon_o the_o norman_n usurp_v the_o entire_a government_n and_o urge_v his_o father_n promise_n 14._o 1080._o anno._n reg._n 14._o thereof_o make_v he_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o cause_v his_o little_a stay_n here_o but_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o return_n into_o those_o part_n whether_o in_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n but_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n with_o his_o great_a preparation_n his_o son_n robert_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o father_n robert_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n the_o second_o time_n who_o he_o now_o take_v with_o he_o into_o england_n to_o frame_v he_o to_o a_o better_a obedience_n employ_v he_o in_o the_o hard_a and_o necessitous_a war_n of_o scotland_n the_o late_a peace_n be_v between_o the_o two_o king_n again_o break_v and_o after_o send_v he_o back_o 15._o 1081._o anno._n reg._n 15._o and_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n with_o the_o association_n of_o charge_n and_o like_a power_n but_o of_o more_o trust_n to_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n after_o the_o two_o prince_n have_v be_v there_o a_o while_n they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o constance_n where_o feast_v certain_a day_n upon_o a_o after_o dinner_n henry_n win_v 16._o 1082._o anno._n reg._n 16._o so_o much_o at_o chess_n of_o lovis_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n as_o he_o grow_v into_o choler_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o throw_v the_o chess_n in_o his_o face_n henry_n take_v up_o the_o chesse-bord_n and_o strike_v lovis_n with_o that_o force_n as_o draw_v blood_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o have_v not_o his_o brother_n robert_n come_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o interpose_v himself_o whereupon_o england_n lovis_z and_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n they_o sudden_o take_v horse_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o recover_v pontoise_n from_o the_o king_n people_n that_o pursue_v they_o this_o quarrel_n arise_v upon_o the_o intermeeting_n of_o these_o prince_n a_o thing_n that_o seldom_o breed_v good_a blood_n among_o they_o re-enkindled_n a_o heat_n of_o more_o rancour_n in_o the_o father_n and_o begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a for_o present_o the_o king_n of_o france_n complot_n again_o with_o robert_n impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n cnter_v normandy_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n invade_v france_n subdue_v the_o country_n of_o zaintonge_n and_o poictou_n and_o return_n to_o 20_o 1026._o anno._n reg._n 20_o roven_n where_o the_o three_o time_n his_o son_n robert_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o which_o much_o disappoint_v and_o vex_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o thereupon_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v hce_o hold_v it_o of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o homage_n but_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o nothing_o will_v but_o what_o france_n king_n william_n deny_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o mastery_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v any_o occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o again_o invade_v his_o territory_n but_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v a_o certain_a crazy_a peace_n which_o hold_v no_o long_o than_o king_n william_n have_v recover_v a_o sickness_n whereinto_o through_o his_o late_a travail_n age_n and_o corpulency_n he_o be_v fall_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o young_a and_o lusty_a jest_v at_o his_o great_a belly_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o lay_v in_o at_o roven_n so_o irritate_v he_o as_o be_v recover_v he_o gather_v all_o 21._o 1087._o anno._n reg._n 21._o his_o best_a force_n enter_v france_n in_o the_o chief_a timeof_o their_o fruit_n make_v spoil_n of_o all_o in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v even_o before_o paris_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o be_v to_o who_o he_o send_v to_o show_v he_o of_o his_o upsitting_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mant_n which_o he_o utter_o sack_v and_o in_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o gate_n his_o own_o by_o the_o strain_n of_o his_o horse_n among_o the_o breach_n and_o be_v thence_o convey_v sick_a to_o ronen_fw-mi and_o so_o end_v all_o his_o war_n now_o for_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o the_o course_n he_o hold_v in_o establish_v the_o peace_n his_o government_n in_o peace_n kingdom_n thus_o get_v first_o after_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o north_n and_o well_o quiet_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o state_n which_o now_o be_v absolute_o he_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o own_o law_n he_o begin_v to_o govern_v all_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o the_o aggrieve_v lord_n and_o
alteration_n though_o in_o the_o best_a kind_n with_o this_o change_n of_o state_n and_o to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o devotion_n he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o furnish_v his_o church_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a ornament_n may_v be_v procure_v add_v a_o more_o state_n and_o conveniency_n to_o the_o structure_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o begin_v the_o sound_n of_o hospital_n have_v long_o struggle_v with_o indefatigable_a labour_n to_o hold_v thing_n in_o a_o even_a course_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o this_o busy_a new_a state-building_n king_n and_o after_o his_o death_n see_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n establish_v especial_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o fail_v his_o expectation_n out_o of_o the_o experience_n of_o worldly_a cause_n devine_v of_o future_a mischief_n by_o present_a course_n grow_v much_o to_o lament_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o teadiousnesse_n of_o life_n which_o short_o after_o he_o mild_o leave_v which_o such_o a_o sickness_n as_o neither_o hinder_v his_o speech_n nor_o memory_n a_o thing_n he_o will_v often_o desire_v of_o god_n william_n fiz_n auber_n as_o be_v deliver_v be_v a_o principal_a councillor_n and_o instument_n in_o this_o action_n for_o england_n wherein_o he_o furnish_v forty_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a mean_n yet_o of_o a_o heart_n great_a and_o a_o hand_n large_a than_o any_o mean_n will_v well_o suffice_v his_o profuse_a liberality_n to_o man_n of_o arm_n give_v often_o sharp_a offence_n to_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o such_o improvident_a expense_n among_o the_o law_n he_o province_n william_n fitz_n auber_n earl_n of_o hereford_n make_v law_n in_o his_o province_n make_v which_o show_v the_o power_n these_o earl_n than_o have_v in_o their_o province_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n no_o man_n of_o or_o soldier_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o any_o offence_n whatsoever_o above_o seven_o shilling_n when_o in_o other_o country_n upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o disobey_v their_o lord_n will_v they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v 20._o or_o 25._o shil_n but_o his_o estate_n seem_v to_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o his_o mind_n &_o enough_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o eminent_a earl_n a_o especial_a councillor_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n a_o chief_a favourite_n to_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n but_o that_o large_a hope_n draw_v he_o away_o design_v to_o marry_v richeld_v countess_n dowager_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o arnulph_n her_o son_n of_o who_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v the_o tutelarie_a charge_n commit_v by_o baldovin_n the_o six_o father_n to_o arnulph_n who_o estate_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n his_o uncle_n call_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o exaction_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o richeld_v have_v usurp_v and_o against_o he_o fitz_n auber_n oppose_v be_v with_o arnulph_n surprise_v and_o slay_v and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o see_v most_o of_o all_o these_o great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o especial_a actor_n in_o all_o his_o fortune_n spend_v and_o extinct_a before_o he_o as_o beaumond_n monfort_n harcourte_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gourney_n viscount_n needle_n hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n conte_n de_fw-fr vannes_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o himself_o after_o his_o be_v bring_v sick_a to_o rovan_n and_o there_o dispose_v first_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o first_o his_o estate_n end_v also_o his_o act_n in_o the_o 74_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n three_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o this_o great_a monarch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lie_v neglect_v while_o his_o servant_n attend_v to_o imbessill_n his_o moveable_n in_o the_o end_n his_o young_a son_n henry_n have_v it_o convey_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o cane_n where_o first_o at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n they_o day_n his_o corpse_n lie_v unbury_v 3._o day_n who_o carry_v the_o corpse_n leave_v it_o alone_o and_o run_v all_o to_o quench_v a_o house_n on_o fire_n afterward_o bring_v to_o be_v entomb_v a_o gentleman_n stand_v forth_o and_o in_o stern_a manner_n forbid_v the_o interment_n in_o that_o place_n claim_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o his_o hinder_v his_o interment_n hinder_v ancestor_n and_o take_v from_o he_o at_o the_o build_n of_o that_o abbey_n appeal_n to_o row_n their_o first_o founder_n for_o justice_n whereupon_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o a_o annual_a rent_n such_o ado_n have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o after_o death_n who_o have_v make_v so_o much_o in_o his_o life_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o he_o attain_v have_v not_o now_o a_o room_n to_o contain_v he_o without_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n esteem_v a_o live_a dog_n more_o than_o a_o dead_a lyon_n he_o have_v a_o fair_a issue_n by_o maude_n his_o wife_n four_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n to_o robert_n issue_n his_o issue_n his_o elder_a he_o leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o william_n the_o three_o son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a his_o treasure_n with_o a_o annual_a pension_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o be_v his_o second_o son_n and_o his_o darling_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o stag_n hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forrest_n and_o begin_v the_o fatalnesse_n that_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o second_o there_o slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o of_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o break_v his_o neck_n his_o elder_a daughter_n cicilie_n become_v a_o nun_n constance_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n adula_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o biois_fw-mi who_o likewise_o render_v herself_o a_o nun_n in_o her_o age_n such_o be_v then_o their_o devotion_n and_o so_o much_o be_v these_o solitary_a retire_v affect_v by_o the_o great_a lady_n of_o those_o time_n gundr_v marry_v to_o william_n the_o warrein_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o surrey_n the_o other_o two_o ela_n or_o adeliza_n and_o margaret_n die_v before_o marriage_n now_o what_o he_o be_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o continent_n we_o find_v he_o of_o first_o the_o description_n of_o william_n the_o first_o a_o even_a stature_n comely_a personage_n of_o good_a presence_n ride_v sit_v or_o stand_v till_o his_o corpulency_n increase_v with_o age_n make_v he_o somewhat_o unwieldy_a of_o so_o strong_a a_o constitution_n as_o he_o be_v never_o sickly_a till_o a_o few_o month_n before_o his_o death_n his_o strength_n such_o as_o few_o man_n can_v draw_v his_o bow_n and_o be_v about_o 50._o of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o subdue_v this_o kingdom_n it_o seem_v by_o his_o continual_a action_n he_o feel_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o year_n upon_o he_o till_o his_o last_o year_n what_o be_v the_o composition_n of_o his_o mind_n we_o see_v it_o the_o fair_a draw_v in_o his_o action_n and_o how_o his_o ability_n of_o nature_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o undertake_n of_o fortune_n as_o preordained_n for_o the_o great_a work_n he_o effect_v and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o often_o see_v man_n prevail_v more_o by_o the_o imbecility_n of_o other_o than_o their_o own_o worth_n yet_o let_v the_o season_n of_o that_o world_n be_v well_o examine_v and_o a_o just_a measure_n take_v of_o his_o active_a virtue_n they_o will_v appear_v of_o a_o exceed_a proportion_n nor_o want_v he_o those_o encounter_n and_o concurrency_n of_o sufficient_a â—â—â—le_a prince_n to_o put_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n thereof_o have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o french_a to_o grapple_v withal_o on_o the_o other_o the_o dane_n far_o mighty_a in_o people_n and_o ship_v then_o himself_o strong_o side_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o eager_a to_o recover_v their_o former_a foot_n here_o as_o ever_o and_o as_o well_o or_o better_o prepare_v mercy_n his_o devotion_n and_o mercy_n for_o his_o devotion_n and_o mercy_n the_o bright_a star_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o majesty_n they_o appear_v above_o all_o his_o other_o virtue_n and_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o first_o the_o clergy_n that_o love_v he_o not_o confess_v the_o other_o be_v see_v in_o the_o often_o pardon_v and_o receive_v into_o grace_n those_o who_o rebel_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o hold_v submission_n satisfactory_a for_o the_o great_a offence_n and_o seek_v not_o to_o defeit_v man_n but_o their_o enterprise_n for_o we_o find_v but_o one_o noble_a man_n execute_v in_o all_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o be_v the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o reign_n but_o
one_o noble_a man_n execute_v in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n have_v twice_o falsify_v his_o faith_n before_o and_o those_o he_o hold_v prisoner_n in_o normandy_n as_o the_o earl_n morchar_n and_o siward_n with_o wolfnoth_n the_o brother_n of_o harald_n and_o other_o upon_o compassion_n of_o their_o endurance_n he_o release_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n beside_o he_o be_v as_o far_o from_o suspicion_n as_o cowardice_n and_o of_o that_o confidence_n a_o especial_a note_n of_o his_o magnanimity_n as_o he_o give_v edgar_n his_o competitor_n in_o the_o crown_n the_o liberty_n of_o his_o court_n and_o upon_o his_o suit_n send_v he_o well_o furnish_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n where_o he_o noble_o behave_v himself_o and_o attain_v to_o great_a estimation_n with_o the_o empetour_n of_o greece_n and_o almain_n which_o may_v have_v be_v hold_v dangerous_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o alliance_n that_o way_n be_v grandchild_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o but_o these_o may_v be_v as_o well_o virtue_n of_o the_o time_n as_o of_o man_n and_o so_o the_o age_n must_v have_v part_n of_o this_o commendation_n he_o be_v a_o benefactor_n to_o nine_o abbey_n of_o monk_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n found_v by_o his_o predecessor_n in_o normandy_n and_o during_o his_o own_o time_n be_v found_v in_o the_o same_o province_n seven_o abbey_n of_o monk_n and_o six_o of_o nun_n with_o which_o fortress_n as_o he_o piety_n his_o work_n of_o piety_n say_v he_o furnish_v normandy_n to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v therein_o fight_v against_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n in_o england_n he_o found_v a_o goodly_a abbey_n where_o he_o fight_v his_o first_o battle_n whereof_o it_o have_v the_o denomination_n and_o two_o nunnery_n one_o at_o hinching-brooke_n in_o huntingdon_n shire_n and_o the_o other_o at_o armthewt_o in_o cumberland_n beside_o his_o other_o public_a work_n magnificent_a he_o be_v in_o his_o festival_n which_o with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n the_o formal_a entertainer_n of_o reverence_n and_o respect_n he_o due_o observe_v keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n his_o easter_n at_o winchester_n and_o penticost_n at_o westminster_n whither_o he_o summon_v his_o whole_a nobility_n that_o ambassador_n and_o stranger_n may_v see_v his_o state_n and_o largeness_n nor_o ever_o be_v he_o more_o mild_a and_o in_o dulgent_a then_o at_o such_o time_n and_o these_o ceremony_n his_o first_o successor_n observe_v but_o the_o second_o omit_v the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o first_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o second_o william_n second_o son_n to_o william_n the_o first_o not_o attend_v his_o father_n funeral_n haste_v into_o england_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n where_o by_o the_o especial_a 1._o 1087._o anno._n reg._n 1._o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n his_o own_o large_a bounty_n and_o wide_a promise_n he_o obtain_v it_o according_a to_o his_o father_n will_n to_o who_o by_o his_o obsequiousness_n he_o have_v much_o endear_v himself_o especial_o after_o the_o abdication_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o gallant_a then_o good_a and_o have_v be_v breed_v with_o the_o sword_n always_o in_o action_n and_o on_o the_o better_a side_n of_o fortune_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n rough_a and_o haughty_a whereunto_o his_o youth_n and_o sovereignty_n add_v a_o great_a wideness_n come_v to_o succeed_v in_o a_o government_n fore-ruled_n by_o mature_a and_o grave_a counsel_n he_o be_v so_o overwhelmed_n with_o his_o father_n worth_n and_o greatness_n as_o make_v he_o appear_v of_o a_o lesser_a orb_n than_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v do_v and_o then_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v but_o of_o thirteen_o year_n allow_v he_o not_o time_n to_o recover_v that_o opinion_n which_o the_o error_n of_o his_o first_o government_n have_v lose_v or_o his_o necessity_n cause_v he_o to_o commit_v for_o the_o succession_n in_o right_a of_o primogeniture_n be_v none_o of_o he_o and_o the_o elder_a brother_n live_v howsoever_o his_o father_n will_n be_v he_o must_v now_o be_v put_v and_o hâ—â—â—_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o to_o purchase_v must_v be_v by_o large_a condition_n of_o relievement_n in_o general_a and_o profuse_a gift_n in_o particular_a wherein_o he_o have_v the_o more_o to_o do_v be_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o state_n consist_v of_o a_o two_o fold_v body_n and_o different_a temperament_n where_o any_o inflammation_n of_o discontent_n be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o take_v have_v a_o head_n whereto_o it_o may_v ready_o gather_v which_o make_v that_o unless_o he_o will_v lay_v more_o to_o their_o hope_n then_o another_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o have_v they_o firm_o he_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o best_a way_n to_o win_v the_o norman_n be_v by_o money_n and_o the_o english_a with_o liberty_n he_o spare_v not_o at_o first_o to_o bestow_v on_o the_o one_o and_o to_o promise_v the_o other_o more_o than_o befit_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n which_o when_o afterward_o fail_v both_o in_o supply_n for_o great_a giver_n must_v always_o give_v and_o also_o in_o performance_n get_v he_o far_o more_o hatred_n than_o otherwise_o he_o can_v evet_n grant_n william_n the_o second_o resume_v his_o own_o grant_n have_v have_v be_v force_v to_o all_o the_o dishonourable_a shift_n for_o raise_v money_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v and_o even_o to_o resume_v his_o own_o former_a grant_n and_o to_o begin_v at_o first_o to_o take_v the_o course_n to_o be_v ever_o needy_a present_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o go_v to_o winchester_n where_o his_o father_n treasure_n lie_v and_o empty_v out_o all_o that_o which_o with_o great_a providence_n be_v there_o amass_v whereby_o though_o he_o win_v the_o love_n of_o many_o he_o lose_v more_o be_v not_o able_a to_o content_v all_o and_o now_o although_o his_o brother_n robert_n have_v not_o this_o great_a engine_n money_n he_o have_v to_o give_v hope_n and_o there_o be_v here_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o odon_n his_o uncle_n roger_n de_fw-fr mongomery_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n with_o other_o who_o be_v main_o for_o he_o and_o work_v he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o batter_v his_o brother_n fortune_n upon_o their_o first_o foundation_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n borowe_n great_a sum_n of_o england_n robert_n of_o normandy_n borrow_v sum_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n to_o purchase_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n to_o who_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n have_v leave_v much_o treasure_n and_o for_o the_o same_o engage_v the_o country_n of_o constantine_n and_o levy_v a_o army_n for_o england_n but_o william_n new_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n though_o well_o prepare_v for_o all_o assault_n have_v rather_o purchase_v a_o present_a peace_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o noble_n on_o both_o side_n till_o time_n have_v better_a settle_v he_o in_o his_o government_n then_o to_o raise_v spirit_n that_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v allay_v and_o a_o agreement_n between_o they_o be_v wrought_v that_o william_n shall_v hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n three_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la robert_n have_v close_v this_o business_n resume_v by_o force_n the_o country_n of_o constantin_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n henry_n hand_n without_o discharge_n of_o those_o sum_n for_o which_o he_o have_v engage_v it_o whereupon_o king_n william_n obrayd_v henry_n with_o the_o great_a gain_n he_o have_v make_v by_o his_o usury_n in_o lend_v money_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o henry_n get_v the_o hatred_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n and_o have_v no_o place_n safe_a from_o their_o danger_n where_o to_o live_v surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o mount_n saint_n michael_n fortify_v he_o therein_o get_v aid_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o for_o his_o money_n be_v serve_v with_o britain_n who_o commit_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o country_n of_o constantin_n and_o bessin_n odon_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n return_v into_o england_n after_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o normandy_n force_n odon_n for_o malice_n to_o lanfranc_n seek_v to_o distract_v the_o king_n force_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o earldom_n of_o kent_n find_v himself_o for_n far_o under_o what_o he_o have_v be_v and_o lanfranc_n his_o concurrent_a now_o the_o only_a man_n in_o council_n with_o the_o king_n complot_n with_o as_o many_o norman_a lord_n as_o he_o find_v or_o make_v to_o affect_v change_n and_o a_o new_a master_n and_o set_v they_o on_o work_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o distract_v the_o king_n force_n as_o first_o geoffery_n bishop_n of_o constans_n with_o his_o nephew_n robert_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n fortify_v themselves_o in_o bristol_n
ill_o and_o threaten_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n with_o war_n if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o do_v which_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v more_o haste_n back_o again_o into_o normandy_n leave_v the_o young_a king_n in_o england_n to_o satisfy_v or_o prevent_v this_o quarrel_a prince_n and_o whilst_o he_o remain_v there_o mean_n be_v make_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v be_v now_o six_o year_n in_o exile_n be_v bring_v to_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n theobald_n earl_n of_o bloys_n and_o diverse_a great_a bishop_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o accept_v in_o regard_n he_o see_v this_o breach_n with_o the_o church_n may_v much_o prejudice_n his_o temporal_a business_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v break_v out_o and_o how_o the_o archbishop_n continual_o be_v work_v the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o great_a prelate_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n against_o he_o which_o how_o much_o such_o a_o party_n as_o sway_v the_o empire_n of_o soul_n may_v do_v in_o a_o time_n of_o zeal_n against_o a_o ruler_n of_o body_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o therefore_o descend_v he_o from_o the_o high_n of_o his_o will_n to_o his_o necessity_n and_o they_o meet_v at_o montmiriall_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o the_o archbishop_n kneel_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v king_n becket_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n he_o will_v commit_v the_o whole_a cause_n in_o controversy_n to_o his_o royal_a order_n god_n honour_n only_o reserve_v the_o king_n who_o have_v be_v often_o use_v to_o that_o reservation_n grow_v into_o some_o choler_n and_o say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o rest_n what_o soever_o displease_v this_o man_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v against_o god_n honour_n and_o so_o by_o that_o shift_n will_v challenge_v to_o himself_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o i_o but_o because_o you_o shall_v not_o think_v i_o to_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v god_n honour_n and_o he_o in_o what_o shall_v be_v becket_n the_o king_n offer_n to_o becket_n fit_a look_v what_o the_o great_a and_o most_o holy_a of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v to_o the_o mean_a of_o i_o let_v he_o do_v the_o same_o to_o i_o and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v which_o answer_n be_v beyond_o expectation_n so_o reasonable_a turn_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o company_n to_o the_o king_n cause_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n say_v to_o the_o archbishop_n will_v you_o be_v great_a than_o saint_n better_o than_o saint_n peter_n what_o can_v you_o stand_v upon_o i_o see_v it_o be_v your_o fault_n if_o your_o peace_n be_v not_o make_v the_o archbishop_n reply_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n have_v their_o beginning_n by_o reply_n becket_n reply_n degree_n so_o have_v that_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n come_v to_o that_o estate_n it_o be_v they_o be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v faint_a or_o yield_a in_o their_o place_n the_o church_n have_v rise_v and_o increase_v out_o of_o many_o violent_a oppression_n and_o they_o be_v now_o to_o hold_v what_o it_o have_v get_v our_o father_n say_v he_o suffer_v all_o manner_n of_o affliction_n because_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o shall_v i_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o any_o man_n favour_n live_v derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o honour_n this_o haughty_a reply_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o so_o yield_v a_o offer_n of_o his_o sovereign_n so_o much_o distaste_v the_o hearer_n as_o they_o hold_v the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cause_n rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o obstinacy_n then_o zeal_n and_o with_o that_o impression_n the_o conference_n for_o that_o time_n break_v up_o but_o after_o this_o be_v many_o other_o meeting_n and_o much_o debate_n about_o the_o business_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o who_o charge_n lie_v the_o archbishop_n all_o this_o while_n come_v to_o another_o conference_n with_o they_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o archbishop_n apart_o and_o have_v long_a speech_n with_o he_o twice_o they_o alight_v from_o their_o horse_n twice_o remount_v and_o twice_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o archbishop_n bridle_n and_o so_o again_o they_o part_v prepare_v for_o a_o atonement_n but_o not_o conclude_v any_o in_o the_o end_n by_o mediation_n accord_v the_o king_n and_o becket_n accord_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o matter_n be_v quiet_o end_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o bloys_n at_o amboys_n and_o thereupon_o henry_n the_o father_n writes_z to_z henry_n the_o son_n be_v then_o in_o england_n in_o this_o wise_a know_v you_o that_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o i_o to_o my_o will_n and_o therefore_o i_o charge_v you_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o have_v peace_n and_o that_o you_o cause_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o for_o he_o go_v out_o of_o england_n all_o their_o substance_n in_o as_o full_a and_o honourable_a manner_n as_o they_o hold_v it_o three_o month_n before_o their_o go_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o by_o this_o letter_n we_o see_v in_o which_o king_n the_o command_n lay_v england_n becket_n return_v into_o england_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n not_o as_o one_o who_o have_v seek_v his_o peace_n but_o inforce_v it_o with_o large_a power_n to_o his_o resolution_n then_o before_o suspend_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o all_o episcopal_a office_n for_o crown_v the_o young_a king_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o against_o the_o pope_n commandment_n and_o without_o take_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o cautionary_a oath_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n he_o bring_v also_o other_o letter_n to_o suspend_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n salisbury_n oxford_n chester_n rochister_n saint_n asaph_n and_o landaff_n for_o do_v service_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o uphould_v the_o king_n cause_n against_o he_o and_o by_o these_o letter_n be_v they_o all_o to_o remain_v suspend_v till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o archbishop_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a thus_o to_o return_v home_o show_v that_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o time_n and_o come_v all_o untie_v which_o so_o terrify_v the_o bishop_n that_o present_o have_v no_o other_o refuge_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n and_o show_v he_o this_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o archbishop_n how_o since_o his_o return_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o imperious_a as_o there_o be_v no_o live_n under_o he_o wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o move_v as_o he_o be_v say_v in_o extreme_a passion_n to_o have_v utter_v these_o word_n in_o what_o a_o miserable_a state_n be_o i_o that_o can_v be_v quiet_a in_o my_o own_o kingdom_n for_o one_o only_a priest_n be_v there_o no_o man_n will_v rid_v i_o of_o this_o trouble_n whereupon_o they_o report_v four_o knight_n sir_n hugh_z moruille_n sir_n william_n tracy_n sir_n richard_n britain_n and_o sir_n raynold_n fitz_n urs_n then_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o guess_v his_o desire_n by_o his_o word_n depart_v present_o into_o england_n to_o be_v the_o unfortunate_a executioner_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o some_o it_o seem_v rather_o these_o four_o gentleman_n be_v send_v with_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o archbishop_n in_o another_o manner_n and_o first_o to_o wish_v he_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o young_a king_n then_o to_o restore_v these_o bishop_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o function_n and_o three_o to_o bear_v himself_o with_o more_o moderation_n in_o his_o place_n whereby_o the_o church_n may_v have_v comfort_n upon_o his_o return_n and_o the_o kingdom_n quietness_n but_o they_o find_v the_o archbishop_n not_o answer_v their_o humour_n but_o peremptory_a &_o untractable_a without_o regard_v their_o master_n message_n grow_v into_o rage_n &_o first_o from_o threaten_a becket_n the_o murder_n of_o becket_n force_n fall_v to_o commit_v it_o and_o that_o in_o a_o execrable_a manner_n put_v on_o their_o armour_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o hideous_a they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n whither_o the_o archbishop_n be_v with-drawn_a the_o monk_n at_o divine_a service_n and_o there_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o furious_o revile_v he_o give_v he_o many_o wound_n and_o at_o length_n strike_v out_o his_o brain_n that_o with_o his_o blood_n besprinkle_v the_o altar_n his_o behaviour_n in_o this_o act_n of_o death_n his_o courage_n to_o
fall_v all_o from_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o same_o emulation_n they_o have_v in_o liberty_n strive_v for_o their_o servitude_n who_o shall_v be_v first_o to_o receive_v a_o foreign_a master_n from_o waterford_n the_o king_n go_v to_o dublin_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o these_o subject_a king_n with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n for_o the_o further_a ratification_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o order_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n which_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o bishop_n with_o the_o clergy_n there_o to_o assemble_v at_o cassell_n and_o appoint_v a_o especial_a chaplain_n of_o his_o own_o with_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o landaff_n to_o be_v assistant_n and_o advisor_n unto_o they_o for_o reformation_n of_o churchbusiness_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ireland_n henry_n reformation_n of_o ireland_n as_o disorder_v as_o the_o people_n for_o though_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v long_o before_o christian_n it_o be_v after_o a_o wild_a and_o mix_a fashion_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o to_o do_v a_o work_n please_v to_o the_o present_a it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o church-land_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o exaction_n of_o secular_a man_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o forth_o all_o divine_a thing_n shall_v be_v order_v and_o use_v in_o every_o part_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v fit_a as_o say_v the_o cannon_n that_o as_o ireland_n have_v by_o god_n mercy_n obtain_v a_o lord_n and_o king_n out_o of_o england_n so_o from_o thence_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o better_a form_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n then_o heretofore_o they_o use_v his_o christmas_n he_o keep_v at_o dublin_n where_o he_o royal_o feast_v all_o his_o king_n &_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o be_v there_o he_o employ_v in_o fortify_v and_o plant_v garnison_n where_o most_o need_v require_v he_o make_v hugh_n lacie_n justice_n of_o all_o ireland_n give_v he_o the_o keep_n of_o dublin_n and_o beside_o confirm_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o his_o charter_n the_o country_n of_o meth_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o service_n of_o a_o hundred_o knight_n he_o bestow_v on_o robert_n fit_v bernard_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o town_n of_o waterford_n and_o weisford_n which_o he_o take_v from_o fit_n stephen_n the_o first_o invador_n with_o charge_n to_o build_v castle_n in_o they_o and_o to_o humble_v the_o earl_n strongbow_n and_o level_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o take_v from_o he_o all_o his_o dependent_n and_o make_v they_o he_o so_o be_v it_o but_o his_o winter_n work_n to_o get_v a_o kingdom_n which_o though_o thus_o easy_o win_v it_o prove_v more_o difficult_a and_o costly_a in_o the_o keep_n by_o reason_n the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o full_a establishment_n thereof_o be_v neither_o by_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n have_v other_o divertment_n ever_o thorough_o accomplish_v on_o easter_n monday_n he_o set_v out_o for_o england_n where_o he_o make_v no_o stay_n but_o take_v the_o young_a king_n along_o in_o his_o company_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o meet_v other_o two_o legate_n theodinus_n and_o albertus_n who_o be_v send_v from_o pope_n alexander_n but_o in_o mild_a fashion_n than_o the_o last_o to_o examine_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n becket_n four_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o debate_v the_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n before_o the_o two_o legate_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o city_n of_o auranche_n purge_v himself_o of_o either_o command_a or_o consent_v to_o the_o murder_n yet_o for_o that_o he_o doubt_v lest_o they_o who_o commit_v murder_v his_o purgation_n for_o becket_n murder_v the_o same_o may_v be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o see_v he_o disturb_v and_o in_o passion_n he_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n that_o in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o he_o will_v faithful_o perform_v these_o article_n follow_v first_o never_o to_o forsake_v pope_n alexander_n nor_o his_o catholic_a successor_n so_o long_o as_o they_o use_v he_o as_o a_o catholic_a king_n second_o that_o appeal_v shall_v free_o be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a provide_v that_o if_o any_o be_v suspect_v to_o work_v evil_a to_o he_o or_o his_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v then_o put_v in_o security_n before_o they_o depart_v three_o that_o he_o will_v from_o christmas_n next_o for_o three_o year_n to_o come_v undertake_v the_o cross_n and_o the_o summer_n fol_z low_v in_o person_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n unless_o he_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o employ_v against_o the_o saracen_n in_o spain_n four_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v deliver_v so_o much_o money_n into_o the_o templar_n hand_n as_o by_o their_o opinion_n will_v entertain_v two_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o one_o year_n five_o call_v home_o all_o such_o as_o have_v endure_v banishment_n for_o the_o archbishop_n six_o restore_v his_o possession_n seventh_o and_o last_o abolish_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o in_o his_o time_n have_v be_v introduce_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n after_o himself_o have_v swear_v he_o cause_v article_n both_o king_n swear_v to_o these_o article_n king_n henry_n his_o son_n to_o swear_v to_o all_o these_o article_n except_o such_o as_o concern_v his_o own_o person_n and_o for_o a_o more_o memory_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o cause_v his_o seal_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o they_o with_o that_o of_o the_o two_o cardinal_n so_o end_v this_o tedious_a business_n that_o make_v more_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n than_o any_o he_o have_v and_o bow_v he_o more_o be_v his_o ill_a fortune_n to_o grapple_v with_o a_o man_n of_o that_o free_a resolution_n as_o make_v his_o suffering_n his_o glory_n have_v his_o ambition_n beyond_o this_o world_n set_v up_o his_o rest_n not_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o king_n be_v only_o engage_v to_o his_o cause_n have_v opinion_n and_o belief_n to_o take_v his_o part_n which_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o master_v he_o advance_v he_o and_o now_o be_v he_o fain_o to_o kneel_v and_o pray_v to_o his_o shrine_n who_o he_o have_v disgrace_v in_o his_o person_n and_o have_v have_v he_o above_o his_o will_n while_o he_o live_v have_v he_o now_o over_o his_o faith_n be_v dead_a and_o yet_o 48._o year_n after_o this_o say_v the_o french_a history_n it_o be_v dispute_v among_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n whether_o he_o be_v damn_v or_o save_v and_o one_o roger_n a_o norman_a maintain_v he_o have_v just_o deserve_v death_n for_o rebel_a against_o his_o sovereign_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o make_v the_o better_a way_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o business_n and_o content_v the_o king_n of_o wife_n henry_n the_o son_n be_v again_o crown_v with_o margaret_n his_o wife_n france_n henry_n the_o son_n be_v again_o crown_v and_o with_o he_o margaret_n his_o wife_n with_o permission_n short_o after_o to_o go_v visit_n paris_n where_o this_o young_a king_n apt_a enough_o though_o not_o to_o know_v himself_o yet_o to_o know_v his_o state_n receive_v those_o instruction_n as_o make_v his_o ambition_n quite_o turn_v off_o his_o obedience_n and_o conceive_v how_o to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v a_o power_n above_o and_o undevideable_a and_o to_o further_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o apprehension_n fall_v out_o this_o occasion_n the_o father_n ever_o awake_a to_o advance_v his_o greatness_n take_v a_o journey_n in_o person_n into_o auergnia_n and_o so_o to_o monferrato_n and_o there_o purchase_v a_o match_n for_o the_o price_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o young_a son_n john_n with_o alice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o hubert_n earl_n of_o mauriena_n then_o as_o it_o seem_v lord_n of_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n with_o condition_n to_o have_v with_o she_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o those_o country_n contain_v many_o great_a signory_n city_n and_o castle_n specify_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o covenant_n very_o remarkable_a append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o the_o contract_n so_o unto_o greatness_n that_o easy_o increase_v than_o begin_v be_v add_v more_o mean_n and_o every_o way_n open_v to_o this_o active_a and_o powerful_a king_n advantage_n of_o state_n 19_o 1173._o anno._n reg._n 19_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v even_o surrownd_v with_o the_o power_n &_o dependence_n of_o this_o mighty_a king_n of_o eng._n who_o fortune_n most_o
commit_v rapine_n and_o sacrelidge_a to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n &_o feed_v their_o follower_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o young_a king_n have_v much_o struggle_v in_o vain_a through_o grief_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n which_o cause_v the_o distemperature_n of_o body_n fall_v into_o a_o burn_a death_n his_o death_n fever_n with_o a_o flux_n whereof_o within_o few_o day_n he_o die_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a part_n who_o be_v first_o cast_v away_o by_o his_o father_n indulgence_n and_o after_o by_o his_o rigour_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v what_o himself_o have_v make_v he_o neither_o get_v he_o so_o much_o by_o his_o coronation_n as_o to_o have_v a_o name_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o father_n although_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a hinder_v not_o his_o revenge_n upon_o the_o baron_n of_o aquitaine_n who_o he_o now_o most_o eager_o persecute_v seize_v on_o their_o castle_n and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o of_o lymoges_n geffrey_n upon_o his_o submission_n be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o the_o year_n after_o die_v at_o paris_n death_n earl_n geoffrey_n submission_n and_o death_n have_v in_o a_o conflict_n be_v tread_v under_o horse_n foot_n and_o miserable_o crush_v so_o that_o half_o the_o male_a issue_n wherein_o this_o king_n be_v unfortunate_a he_o see_v extinct_a before_o he_o and_o that_o by_o death_n as_o violent_a as_o be_v their_o disposition_n the_o other_o two_o who_o suruive_v he_o be_v no_o less_o miserable_a in_o their_o end_n now_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o second_o in_o who_o fate_n it_o be_v to_o do_v more_o than_o ever_o his_o father_n can_v effect_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n require_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o country_n of_o vexin_n which_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n with_o his_o sister_n margaret_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o apt_a to_o let_v go_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n be_v 30._o 1184._o anno._n reg._n 30._o content_a to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n 17050._o pound_n aniovin_n and_o the_o more_o to_o hold_v fair_a with_o this_o young_a king_n who_o spirit_n he_o see_v grow_v great_a and_o active_a and_o with_o who_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v much_o to_o do_v do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o all_o he_o hold_v in_o france_n which_o he_o never_o do_v to_o the_o father_n be_v the_o first_o descent_n of_o majesty_n he_o ever_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n make_v to_o any_o secular_a power_n and_o beside_o take_v his_o part_n against_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o oppose_v against_o he_o and_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o prince_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o have_v ever_o stand_v fast_o unto_o king_n lewes_n the_o father_n but_o now_o philip_n the_o son_n otherwise_o lead_v or_o affection_a quarrel_n with_o he_o and_o demand_n the_o country_n of_o vermendois_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o withal_o upon_o allegation_n of_o consanguinity_n repudiate_v his_o wife_n niece_n to_o this_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n choice_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n the_o earl_n follow_v by_o odo_n earl_n of_o borgogne_n the_o earl_n of_o champague_n hainalt_n namur_n saint_n pol_n and_o other_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o compound_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n compel_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compound_v france_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n within_o his_o territory_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o in_o the_o end_n to_o compound_v with_o he_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n meet_v between_o guysor_n and_o tri_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n swear_v to_o deliver_v alise_n unto_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o brother_n grant_n she_o in_o dower_n the_o country_n of_o velxin_n which_o margueret_fw-la his_fw-la other_o sister_n have_v before_o but_o these_o tie_v hold_v they_o not_o long_o together_o for_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n so_o wrought_v with_o richard_n as_o he_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o father_n obedience_n and_o they_o live_v together_o in_o 31._o 1185._o anno._n reg._n 31._o that_o amity_n as_o on_o bed_n and_o board_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v they_o both_o which_o so_o iniealose_v the_o old_a king_n as_o he_o call_v home_o his_o son_n and_o before_o his_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n cause_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o observe_v fealty_n unto_o he_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v do_v and_o ready_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v spoil_v and_o ransack_v both_o normandy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n territory_n in_o france_n unless_o he_o will_v present_o deliver_v up_o his_o sister_n alice_n unto_o richard_n or_o render_v guysor_n and_o the_o country_n of_o velxin_n into_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v back_o and_o come_v again_o to_o a_o parley_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tyre_n send_v from_o the_o east_n to_o call_v up_o aid_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n do_v with_o that_o power_n of_o persuasion_n so_o urge_v his_o message_n as_o it_o let_v out_o all_o the_o humour_n of_o private_a rancour_n and_o contention_n war_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n accord_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n between_o these_o two_o great_a king_n alter_v their_o whole_a counsel_n their_o pretension_n their_o design_n turn_v they_o whole_o to_o undertake_v in_o person_n this_o laborious_a action_n and_o resolve_v to_o leave_v their_o kingdom_n their_o pleasure_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o glory_n they_o have_v at_o home_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o through_o all_o the_o distemperature_n of_o clime_n and_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n whereunto_o that_o voyage_n be_v obnoxious_a so_o that_o now_o no_o other_o thing_n be_v think_v or_o talk_v on_o but_o only_a preparation_n and_o furnishment_n for_o this_o business_n and_o to_o distinguish_v their_o people_n and_o follower_n who_o all_o strive_v which_o shall_v be_v most_o forward_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v wear_v a_o white_a cross_n france_n a_o red_a and_o flaunders_n a_o green_a and_o for_o a_o further_a engagement_n in_o the_o business_n the_o king_n of_o england_n write_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n a_o most_o comfortable_a and_o pious_a letter_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o have_v these_o word_n among_o other_o prince_n i_o and_o my_o son_n reject_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o world_n and_o despise_v all_o the_o pleasure_n thereof_o in_o proper_a person_n with_o all_o our_o strength_n will_n god_n willing_a visit_n you_o short_o then_o to_o raise_v money_n to_o defray_v this_o great_a enterprise_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o two_o king_n their_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o in_o france_n that_o all_o whosoever_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o lay_v save_v such_o as_o go_v the_o voyage_n shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o revenue_n of_o that_o year_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n and_o chattle_n as_o well_o in_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o many_o excellent_a order_n be_v make_v for_o restraynt_v of_o licentiousness_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o undertaker_n of_o so_o civil_a and_o devout_a a_o action_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v lay_v this_o imposition_n upon_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n come_v over_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n abbors_n earles_n baron_n both_o 33._o 1186._o anno._n reg._n 33._o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n at_o gayntington_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n impose_v the_o same_o taxation_n upon_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n sub_fw-la eleemosinae_fw-la titulo_fw-la vitium_fw-la rapacitatis_fw-la includens_fw-la say_v walsingham_n and_o present_o send_v forth_o his_o officer_n into_o every_o shire_n to_o collect_v the_o same_o according_a as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o france_n but_o of_o every_o city_n in_o england_n he_o cause_v a_o choice_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o rich_a man_n as_o in_o london_n of_o two_o hundred_o in_o york_n a_o hundred_o and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o cause_v all_o these_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o of_o who_o he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o credible_a man_n which_o know_v their_o estate_n such_o as_o refuse_v he_o imprison_v till_o they_o have_v pay_v it_o of_o which_o example_n and_o exaction_n we_o must_v
partaker_n of_o our_o joy_n and_o think_v fit_a to_o signify_v to_o your_o be_v lovednesse_n that_o the_o lord_n the_o emperor_n have_v prefixd_v the_o day_n thereof_o to_o be_v upon_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o england_n king_n richard_n letter_n into_o england_n the_o nativity_n and_o the_o sunday_n after_o we_o shall_v receive_v thecrowne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o province_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o whereof_o we_o send_v his_o letter_n patent_n unto_o you_o and_o other_o our_o friend_n and_o well_o willer_n and_o do_v you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v comfort_v those_o you_o know_v love_v we_o and_o desire_v our_o promotion_n teste_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la spiram_n 22._o sep._n the_o emperor_n likewise_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n how_o he_o purpose_v to_o advance_v and_o magnificent_o to_o honour_v his_o especial_a friend_n their_o king_n and_o in_o this_o coin_n be_v they_o pay_v at_o home_n for_o what_o they_o be_v to_o lay_v out_o king_n richard_n send_v after_o this_o for_o his_o mother_n queen_n elionor_n who_o be_v still_o a_o traveler_n and_o for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n with_o many_o other_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o about_o the_o time_n and_o business_n of_o his_o deliverance_n for_o which_o there_o be_v impose_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n twenty_o shilling_n the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o lay_v man_n revenue_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o a_o ten_o of_o their_o good_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o chalice_n and_o treasure_n of_o all_o church_n be_v take_v to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o all_o his_o territory_n beyond_o the_o sea_n so_o dear_o cost_v the_o return_n of_o this_o king_n from_o his_o eastern_a voyage_n and_o this_o queen_n berenguela_n have_v likewise_o her_o part_n of_o affliction_n in_o this_o journey_n for_o she_o with_o her_o sister_n in_o law_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o sicilia_n fear_v the_o emperor_n malice_n be_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o travayl_v from_o palestina_n and_o at_o length_n be_v conduct_v unto_o poictou_n the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o this_o conclusion_n make_v betwixt_o king_n richard_n and_o prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n proffer_v great_a sum_n to_o hold_v king_n richard_n prisoner_n the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o earl_n john_n how_o the_o devil_n be_v get_v loose_a will_v he_o now_o to_o look_v to_o himself_o and_o it_o vex_v they_o exceed_o both_o be_v disappoint_v thus_o of_o their_o hope_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o earl_n john_n leave_v his_o castle_n in_o england_n well_o defend_v and_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o hold_v out_o and_o credit_v no_o report_n depart_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n while_o king_n richard_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o emperor_n hand_n solicit_v he_o with_o the_o proffer_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o mark_n or_o else_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n so_o long_o as_o he_o hold_v he_o his_o prisoner_n but_o it_o prevail_v not_o though_o it_o stagger_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o time_n who_o in_o the_o end_n show_v this_o letter_n to_o king_n richard_n that_o he_o may_v see_v what_o care_n be_v take_v for_o he_o and_o then_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o mother_n elionor_n receive_v the_o pledge_n for_o observation_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ransom_n unpayd_a the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n with_o the_o son_n of_o many_o principal_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o so_o in_o february_n england_n king_n richard_n return_n into_o england_n one_o year_n and_o six_o week_n after_o his_o captivity_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o return_v into_o england_n where_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o grace_n especial_o he_o be_v have_v excommunicate_v the_o earl_n john_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n and_o take_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o marleborow_n lancaster_n and_o a_o fortress_n at_o saint_n michel_n mount_n in_o cornwall_n defend_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr pumeroy_n but_o his_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n though_o strong_o assail_v by_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o earl_n ferrer_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o tichill_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr hold_v out_o for_o the_o earl_n john_n and_o find_v the_o king_n some_o work_n to_o do_v upon_o his_o return_n who_o present_o without_o any_o stay_n otherwhere_o come_v before_o nottingham_n castle_n withal_o the_o show_n of_o state_n and_o greatness_n he_o can_v make_v which_o yet_o can_v not_o so_o terrify_v the_o defen_n daunt_v as_o to_o make_v they_o yield_v confident_a either_o in_o their_o own_o strength_n or_o in_o opinion_n that_o there_o 5._o 1193._o anno._n reg._n 5._o be_v no_o king_n ever_o to_o return_v to_o assault_v they_o and_o supposi_v it_o but_o a_o mere_a show_n resolve_v to_o hold_v out_o for_o their_o master_n which_o put_v the_o king_n to_o much_o travail_n and_o great_a expense_n of_o blood_n before_o they_o render_v themselves_o which_o be_v also_o upon_o pardon_n those_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o tichill_n yield_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr their_o person_n and_o good_n save_v the_o king_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n where_o queen_n elionor_n be_v present_a and_o sit_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n he_o disserse_v girard_n de_fw-fr canuile_n of_o nottingham_n a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o shriefwike_n of_o that_o shire_n from_o hugh_n bardolph_n he_o take_v the_o shriefwicke_n of_o yorkshire_n the_o castle_n of_o york_n scarborow_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o expose_v they_o all_o to_o sale_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v for_o the_o shriefwicke_n of_o yorkshire_n three_o thousand_o mark_n with_o one_o hundred_o mark_n of_o annual_a rent_n the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o session_n the_o king_n require_v judgement_n upon_o the_o earl_n john_n for_o have_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n usurp_v his_o castle_n etc._n etc._n and_o contract_a confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o he_o and_o likewise_o judgement_n against_o hugh_n de_fw-fr navant_fw-la bishop_n of_o coventry_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o earl_n john_n and_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v they_o shall_v both_o appear_v at_o a_o peremptory_a day_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o the_o earl_n john_n to_o deserve_v banishment_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o under_o go_v the_o judgement_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o laity_n be_v the_o king_n sheriff_n but_o this_o bishop_n two_o year_n after_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o his_o bishopric_n for_o five_o thousand_o mark_n the_o three_o day_n of_o this_o session_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o ploughland_n through_o out_o england_n two_o shilling_n beside_o the_o king_n require_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o his_o attendance_n in_o normandy_n and_o all_o the_o wool_n that_o year_n of_o the_o monk_n cisteaux_fw-fr which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v grievous_a and_o insupportable_a unto_o they_o they_o fine_a for_o money_n the_o four_o and_o last_o day_n be_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o grievance_n and_o accusation_n and_o so_o this_o assembly_n break_v up_o but_o here_o either_o to_o add_v more_o majesty_n after_o calamity_n or_o else_o to_o nullify_v his_o act_n do_v to_o the_o eemperour_n be_v appoint_v the_o king_n recoronation_n to_o be_v solemnize_v winchester_n richard_n again_o crown_v at_o winchester_n at_o winchester_n present_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o follow_v while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o these_o part_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n repair_v to_o he_o and_o require_v the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n his_o predecessor_n of_o right_n have_v in_o england_n and_o with_o all_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancaster_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n first_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v satisfy_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n with_o short_o after_o be_v assemble_v at_o northampton_n where_o after_o deliberation_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o petition_n ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v grant_v at_o that_o time_n when_o almost_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n be_v his_o enemy_n for_o it_o will_v be_v think_v rather_o a_o act_n of_o fear_n than_o any_o true_a affection_n and_o so_o put_v it_o off_o for_o that_o time_n with_o fair_a promise_n yet_o grant_n he_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n under_o his_o charter_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o heir_n
remain_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o excommunicate_v king_n and_o so_o without_o death_n the_o archd._n of_o norw_n forsake_v the_o king_n service_n his_o torture_n &_o death_n leave_n retire_v himself_o home_n and_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o his_o master_n wrath_n who_o present_o send_v sir_n william_n talbot_n with_o force_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o lay_v he_o fast_o in_o fetter_n in_o a_o most_o straight_a prison_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o king_n commandment_n he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o sheet_n of_o lead_n wherein_o with_o the_o weight_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n he_o soon_o perish_v this_o excommunication_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v accompany_v the_o same_o year_n with_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n his_o nephew_n and_o be_v note_v to_o be_v strain_n of_o a_o unjust_a nature_n especial_o for_o be_v both_o do_v in_o case_n of_o the_o pope_n own_o particular_a interest_n seek_v to_o extend_v excom_n the_o emperor_n otho_n excom_n a_o predomination_n beyond_o the_o bound_n allow_v unto_o piety_n which_o be_v only_o to_o deal_v with_o mean_n soul_n and_o not_o their_o estate_n for_o in_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o especial_a hand_n oppose_v for_o his_o own_o end_n the_o election_n of_o philip_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o in_o the_o vancancy_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v seize_v upon_o certain_a piece_n in_o italy_n appertain_v thereunto_o which_o otho_n seek_v to_o revoke_v procure_v undeserued_o the_o pope_n displeasure_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o diverse_a message_n will_v he_o to_o desist_v both_o from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o recovery_n as_o also_o from_o that_o which_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o be_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o emperor_n be_v say_v to_o have_v answer_v the_o pope_n nuncij_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o pope_n unjust_o desire_v to_o usurp_v what_o apertaine_v to_o the_o empire_n let_v he_o absolve_v i_o from_o the_o oath_n he_o cause_v i_o to_o take_v at_o my_o coronation_n which_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v revoke_v whatsoever_o right_n be_v distract_v from_o the_o same_o and_o i_o will_v desist_v but_o the_o pope_n refuse_v the_o one_o and_o the_o emperor_n not_o yield_v unto_o the_o other_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o all_o the_o state_n as_o well_o of_o germany_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v absolve_v of_o their_o fealty_n unto_o he_o thus_o be_v these_o two_o mighty_a prince_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o subject_n who_o though_o they_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n all_o untie_v from_o obedience_n yet_o many_o be_v not_o so_o from_o their_o affection_n or_o other_o obligation_n that_o hold_v they_o firm_a unto_o their_o souraignes_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o ligament_n in_o a_o state_n that_o tie_v it_o together_o as_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o dissolve_v they_o altogether_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o universal_a concurrency_n of_o cause_n that_o produce_v a_o general_a alteration_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v of_o what_o temper_n soever_o king_n be_v but_o they_o find_v a_o eminent_a party_n in_o the_o great_a defection_n of_o their_o people_n as_o this_o king_n the_o first_o of_o england_n we_o find_v put_v to_o this_o straight_a have_v yet_o many_o noble_a member_n of_o power_n beside_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o their_o place_n confirm_v that_o stick_v unto_o he_o who_o name_n be_v record_v in_o mat._n par._n and_o other_o writer_n and_o the_o better_a to_o hold_v his_o reputation_n and_o his_o people_n in_o action_n have_v now_o no_o employment_n abroad_o he_o seek_v to_o secure_v all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 12._o 1210._o anno._n reg._n 12._o which_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n and_o have_v ransack_v great_a treasure_n from_o the_o jew_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o some_o revolt_n and_o disorder_n there_o and_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n all_o the_o great_a man_n which_o hold_v the_o maritime_a castle_n and_o the_o champion_n country_n come_v in_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o he_o at_o wublin_n such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o remote_a part_n and_o fastness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n keep_v themselves_o away_o and_o refuse_v ireland_n king_n john_n reform_v ireland_n to_o come_v here_o to_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o better_a order_n he_o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n cause_n english_a money_n to_o be_v coin_a there_o and_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n with_o that_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o currant_n alike_o in_o both_o with_o many_o other_o order_n which_o have_v they_o be_v with_o that_o care_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v advise_o begin_v will_v as_o wise_a man_n deem_v have_v settle_v that_o kingdom_n in_o a_o entire_a obedience_n and_o save_v all_o that_o great_a toil_n and_o expense_n which_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o cost_v this_o state_n in_o succeed_a age_n and_o now_o have_v depute_v john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n justiciar_n there_o after_o only_o three_o month_n stay_n he_o return_v into_o england_n stir_v the_o clergy_n pay_v to_o the_o k._n 100000._o stir_v where_o presume_v now_o upon_o his_o new_a gather_a strength_n he_o summon_v all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o london_n of_o who_o say_v mat._n par._n he_o extort_a for_o their_o redemption_n the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n with_o this_o treasure_n he_o reduce_v wales_n that_o have_v rebel_v to_o his_o obedience_n and_o take_v eight_o and_o twenty_o child_n of_o 13._o 1211._o anno._n reg._n 13._o the_o best_a famely_n for_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a subjection_n return_v thence_o exact_v of_o every_o knight_n that_o attend_v not_o his_o army_n in_o that_o expedition_n two_o mark_n and_o at_o northampton_n be_v please_v to_o receive_v the_o pope_n agent_n pandolphus_n and_o durandus_fw-la send_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o priesthood_n by_o who_o exhortation_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o consent_v that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n with_o all_o the_o exile_a bishop_n shall_v in_o peace_n return_v to_o their_o own_o but_o refuse_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o their_o good_n confiscate_v the_o agent_n depart_v unsatisfied_a to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n who_o now_o the_o pope_n find_v to_o be_v yield_v in_o any_o thing_n fall_v to_o be_v more_o imperious_a to_o constrain_v he_o to_o all_o whatsoever_o he_o desire_v and_o absolue_v all_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o from_o their_o obedience_n strict_o forbid_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n his_o board_n 14._o 1212._o anno._n reg._n 14._o council_n and_o conference_n which_o notwithstanding_o prevail_v not_o to_o divert_v the_o subject_n from_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n who_o about_o this_o time_n take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o certain_a poor_a mountainer_n of_o wales_n that_o make_v pillage_n upon_o the_o border_n to_o raise_v another_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o be_v at_o nottingham_n prepare_v for_o this_o action_n before_o he_o will_v sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n cause_v those_o eight_o and_o twenty_o child_n the_o innocent_a pledge_n of_o the_o welsh_a to_o be_v all_o hang_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o before_o he_o have_v dine_v letter_n come_v that_o give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n intend_v for_o his_o own_o destruction_n and_o that_o if_o he_o go_v forward_o in_o this_o war_n he_o will_v be_v either_o slay_v of_o his_o own_o people_n or_o betray_v to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o return_v to_o london_n again_o require_v and_o have_v pledge_n of_o those_o noble_n he_o suspect_v and_o here_o eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n and_o robert_n fitz_n walter_n be_v accuse_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n who_o flee_v the_o one_o into_o scotland_n the_o other_o into_o france_n but_o now_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o last_o and_o great_a sentence_n that_o ever_o yet_o be_v give_v against_o 15._o 1213._o anno._n reg._n 15._o any_o sovereign_a king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n pronounce_v his_o absolute_a deposition_n from_o the_o royal_a government_n thereof_o and_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o as_o he_o look_v to_o have_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o and_o expel_v king_n john_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o possess_v the_o same_o for_o he_o
execution_n who_o understand_v not_o as_o well_o the_o counsellor_n as_o the_o council_n resolve_v he_o be_v give_v over_o to_o confusion_n and_o revenge_n to_o dissolve_v this_o tie_n and_o privy_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v his_o agent_n to_o rome_n pope_n retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n &_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n where_o now_o he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o enforce_a act_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n first_o condemn_v and_o nullify_v what_o be_v do_v and_o after_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n who_o during_o this_o absence_n and_o retire_v of_o their_o king_n know_v the_o violence_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o doubt_v their_o own_o danger_n keep_v in_o and_o about_o the_o baron_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o baron_n city_n of_o london_n and_o there_o under_o colour_n of_o turnement_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n invite_v those_o who_o be_v abroad_o to_o resort_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o retain_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o combination_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n without_o seek_v far_o to_o interrupt_v their_o king_n course_n either_o by_o surprise_n of_o his_o person_n which_o they_o be_v of_o so_o great_a strength_n may_v easy_o have_v do_v or_o use_v mean_n to_o intercept_v his_o agent_n and_o take_v from_o he_o those_o limb_n of_o his_o power_n that_o may_v work_v to_o offend_v they_o but_o this_o must_v either_o argue_v that_o their_o end_n be_v only_o to_o have_v but_o what_o they_o have_v obtain_v baron_n the_o error_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o though_o thus_o recover_v by_o violence_n they_o seem_v desirous_a to_o hold_v with_o peace_n or_o else_o their_o negligence_n which_o may_v be_v think_v strange_a in_o those_o wakeful_a and_o active_a time_n to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o leave_v a_o displease_a king_n alone_o to_o his_o own_o work_n especial_o remove_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a unto_o he_o his_o outsending_n may_v be_v without_o view_n or_o note_n unless_o either_o they_o presume_v of_o his_o little_a credit_n abroad_o or_o their_o own_o power_n at_o home_n but_o during_o this_o his_o retire_n in_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v three_o month_n he_o slack_v no_o time_n to_o put_v his_o desire_n in_o execution_n and_o beside_o his_o dispatch_n to_o rome_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n chancellor_z of_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o other_o with_o his_o seal_n to_o procure_v force_n the_o king_n send_v to_o levy_v foreign_a force_n he_o foreign_a force_n out_o of_o such_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o he_o appoint_v they_o to_o make_v their_o repair_n to_o dover_n about_o michaelmas_n next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n without_o any_o royal_a show_n or_o stir_v attend_v with_o some_o borrow_a servant_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n &_o mariner_n of_o the_o cink-port_n who_o he_o entertain_v he_o as_o they_o write_v fall_v to_o piracy_n &_o exercise_v himself_o at_o sea_n while_o various_a report_n be_v make_v of_o he_o here_o on_o land_n some_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v turn_v fisher_n some_o a_o merchant_n other_o a_o pirate_n but_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v he_o meet_v at_o dover_n with_o those_o foreign_a force_n draw_v dover_n he_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o dover_n together_o out_o of_o poictou_n and_o gascony_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o savarie_n de_fw-fr malleon_n geffrey_n and_o oliver_n butevile_n brother_n with_o other_o out_o of_o lovayne_n and_o brabant_n under_o walter_n buck_n gerrard_n sotin_n and_o godshall_n all_o desperate_a adventurer_n lead_v a_o excecrable_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o miserable_a fortune_n at_o home_n easy_o draw_v they_o to_o any_o mischief_n abroad_o &_o with_o these_o be_v king_n john_n furnish_v to_o set_v upon_o his_o own_o people_n and_o have_v not_o hugh_n drown_v hugh_n de_fw-fr boves_fw-la with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n &c._n &c._n come_v out_o of_o flanders_n drown_v de_fw-fr boves_fw-la to_o who_o the_o country_n of_o suffolk_n &_o norfolk_n be_v allot_v for_o service_n to_o be_v do_v set_v forth_o from_o calais_n with_o 40_o thousand_o more_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v by_o sudden_a tempest_n drown_v in_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v make_v a_o universal_a conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n far_o more_o miserable_a than_o the_o norman_a consider_v that_o with_o those_o he_o have_v he_o wrought_v so_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v present_o he_o do_v for_o after_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n which_o william_n the_o albinet_n with_o memorable_a courage_n hold_v out_o three_o month_n against_o all_o that_o mighty_a power_n of_o his_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n in_o half_a a_o year_n recover_v all_o his_o castle_n baron_n not_o able_a or_o not_o adventure_v to_o succour_v he_o he_o march_v over_o the_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o half_a a_o year_n get_v in_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n even_o to_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o england_n except_o the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o which_o he_o forbear_v to_o adventure_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o close_a unite_a power_n of_o the_o 18._o 1216._o anno._n reg._n 18._o baron_n that_o resolute_o hold_v and_o vow_v to_o die_v together_o and_o separate_v they_o he_o can_v not_o and_o therefore_o from_o rochester_n he_o march_v to_o saint_n alban_n where_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v pronounce_v and_o here_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o ravenous_a stranger_n in_o two_o part_n king_n john_n at_o saint_n albon_n divide_v his_o army_n in_o two_o part_n part_n appoint_v his_o brother_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n with_o falcasius_n savarie_n de_fw-fr malleon_n leader_n of_o the_o poictovins_n briwer_n and_o buc_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o brabantine_n to_o guard_v the_o country_n and_o castle_n about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n and_o annoy_v the_o baron_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a himself_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o force_n draw_v northward_o and_o lay_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n before_o he_o and_o both_o these_o army_n set_v only_o upon_o destruction_n inflict_v all_o those_o calamity_n that_o the_o rage_n of_o a_o disorderly_a war_n can_v commit_v upon_o a_o miserable_a people_n that_o make_v no_o head_n at_o all_o against_o they_o all_o country_n suffer_v in_o this_o affliction_n and_o king_n john_n march_v as_o farte_v as_o berwick_n have_v purpose_v to_o have_v carry_v it_o far_o threaten_v alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o he_o will_v hunt_v the_o fox_n to_o his_o hole_n allude_v to_o his_o red_a hair_n have_v he_o not_o be_v call_v from_o that_o attempt_n to_o come_v back_o to_o these_o part_n upon_o discovery_n of_o new_a design_n practise_v by_o the_o baron_n who_o see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n give_v away_o to_o stranger_n england_n the_o baron_n solicit_v lovy_v the_o french_a king_n son_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n violate_v all_o their_o substance_n consume_v desperate_o fall_v upon_o another_o extreme_a make_v out_o for_o succour_n to_o lovys_n the_o french_a king_n son_n solicit_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n wherein_o they_o promise_v by_o their_o free_a election_n to_o invest_v he_o and_o to_o send_v pledge_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v persuade_v that_o those_o force_n of_o the_o french_a which_o king_n john_n have_v entertain_v will_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o those_o aide_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v their_o sovereign_n forsake_v he_o this_o message_n be_v entertain_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o lion_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o father_n of_o lovys_n the_o business_n consult_v and_o resolve_v upon_o lovys_n beside_o the_o assurance_n make_v of_o this_o proffer_a election_n rely_v upon_o a_o title_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o king_n john_n and_o write_v to_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o will_v short_o send_v they_o succour_v and_o not_o be_v long_o behind_o to_o be_v with_o they_o in_o person_n the_o intelligence_n of_o this_o design_n be_v soon_o intimate_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o present_o send_v enterprise_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o divert_v lovys_n from_o the_o enterprise_n his_o agent_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o letter_n to_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o invade_v or_o disquiet_v the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o to_o defend_v he_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o vassal_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o dominion_n
they_o doubtful_a what_o to_o resolve_v upon_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o tender_a youth_n of_o henry_n and_o their_o oath_n make_v to_o lovys_n but_o such_o be_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a make_v spoil_n and_o prey_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v fasten_v on_o and_o now_o invest_v by_o lovys_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n in_o all_o those_o place_n of_o importance_n they_o have_v recover_v as_o make_v many_o of_o the_o english_a to_o relinquish_v death_n the_o confession_n of_o the_o viscont_n melun_n at_o his_o death_n their_o swear_a fidelity_n and_o forsake_v his_o part_n which_o more_o of_o they_o will_v have_v do_v but_o for_o the_o shame_n of_o inconstancy_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o pledge_n remain_v in_o france_n which_o be_v great_a tie_n upon_o they_o beside_o the_o popular_a bruit_n general_o divulge_v concern_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o viscont_n melun_n a_o frenchman_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n touch_v with_o compunction_n be_v say_v to_o reveal_v the_o intention_n &_o vow_v of_o lovys_n which_o be_v utter_o to_o extinguish_v the_o english_a nation_n who_o he_o hold_v vile_a &_o never_o to_o be_v trust_v have_v forsake_v their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n wrought_v a_o great_a aversion_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a which_o whither_o it_o be_v indeed_o utter_v or_o give_v out_o of_o purpose_n it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v expect_v according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o all_o in-brought_a farreiner_n upon_o the_o devision_n of_o a_o distract_a people_n and_o first_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n move_v in_o blood_n to_o succour_v his_o nephew_n take_v lovys_n diverse_a lord_n revolt_v from_o lovys_n away_o a_o main_a piece_n from_o the_o side_n of_o lovys_n and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o arundle_n warren_n william_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o great_a marshal_n return_v to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o henry_n after_z 6_o month_n they_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o service_n of_o lovys_n which_o now_o may_v be_v think_v be_v do_v but_o to_o temporise_v and_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o doubtful_a game_n otherwise_o a_o brother_n will_v not_o have_v forsake_v a_o brother_n nor_o so_o noble_a a_o father_n and_o son_n have_v divide_v their_o star_n notwithstanding_o lovy_v find_v hand_n enough_o to_o hold_v london_n withal_o the_o country_n about_o it_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o so_o that_o the_o young_a king_n be_v constrain_v to_o remain_v about_o gloucester_n worcester_n and_o bristol_n where_o his_o wakeful_a minister_n fail_v not_o to_o employ_v all_o mean_n to_o gather_v upon_o whatsoever_o advantage_n can_v be_v espy_v &_o at_o length_n so_o wrought_v as_o they_o draw_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n down_o into_o the_o body_n first_o into_o leceister-shire_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o montsorell_n a_o piece_n apertayn_v to_o saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n a_o great_a partisan_n of_o lovys_n and_o after_o by_o degree_n to_o lincoln_n where_o a_o noble_a lady_n call_v phillippa_n but_o of_o what_o family_n time_n have_v injurious_o bereave_v we_o the_o knowledge_n have_v more_o than_o with_o feminine_a courage_n defend_v the_o castle_n the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n against_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n &_o the_o french_a force_n which_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o town_n the_o earl_n martial_n protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n with_o his_o son_n william_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n salisbury_z and_o chester_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n ferrer_n and_o albemarle_n william_n de_fw-fr albinet_n john_n martial_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelupe_n falcasius_n thomas_n basset_n robert_n veypont_n brent_n de_fw-fr lisle_n geffrey_n lucy_n philip_n de_fw-fr albinet_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n and_o martial_a man_n be_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o young_a king_n who_o force_n as_o he_o march_v grow_v daily_o great_a come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v stow_z within_z 8_o mile_n of_o lincoln_n the_o legate_n guallo_n to_o add_v courage_n &_o resolution_n to_o the_o army_n cause_v upon_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v minister_v and_o give_v they_o a_o plenary_a absolution_n solemn_o overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o lovys_n overthrow_v accurse_v lovys_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v they_o set_v forth_o and_o with_o such_o violence_n assail_v the_o city_n on_o all_o side_n as_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n valiant_o fight_v be_v slay_v be_v soon_o defeat_v and_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n take_v prisoner_n whereof_o these_o be_v nominate_v saer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o lovys_n robert_n fitz_n walter_n richard_n monfichet_n william_n mowbray_n william_n beauchamp_n william_n maudit_fw-la oliver_n harcort_n roger_n de_fw-fr cressy_n william_n de_fw-fr colevile_n william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr robert_n de_fw-fr ropsley_n ralph_n chandnit_v baron_n beside_o four_o hundred_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o their_o servant_n horse_n and_o foot_n the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n take_v show_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o give_v lovys_n his_o main_a blow_n and_o be_v the_o last_o of_o his_o battle_n in_o england_n the_o spoil_n be_v very_o great_a be_v of_o a_o city_n at_o that_o time_n rich_a in_o merchandise_n lincoln_n the_o spoil_n of_o lincoln_n whereupon_o the_o winner_n in_o derision_n term_v it_o lovy_v his_o fair_a many_o of_o those_o who_o escape_v and_o flee_v from_o this_o overthrow_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o their_o disorderly_a pass_v towards_o london_n unto_o lovys_n who_o upon_o notice_n of_o this_o great_a defeat_n send_v present_o over_o for_o succour_n into_o france_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v in_o england_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whether_o the_o earl_n martial_n with_o the_o young_a king_n bend_v their_o course_n with_o purpose_n either_o to_o assail_v lovys_n upon_o this_o fresh_a dismay_n of_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o distraction_n of_o his_o partaker_n or_o induce_v he_o by_o agreement_n to_o relinquish_v the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v find_v difficult_a the_o last_o be_v propound_v whereunto_o lovys_n will_v not_o sep._n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o 11_o of_o sep._n be_v bring_v to_o yield_v until_o hear_v how_o his_o succour_n come_v out_o of_o france_n be_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr albenie_n and_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o cinke-port_n all_o vanquish_v at_o sea_n he_o then_o hopeless_a of_o any_o long_o subsist_v with_o safety_n condiscende_v to_o a_o accord_n take_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o voyage_n abjure_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n promise_n by_o oath_n to_o work_v his_o father_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o restitution_n 3._o 1218._o anno._n reg._n 3._o of_o such_o province_n in_o france_n as_o appertain_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o that_o when_o himself_o shall_v be_v king_n to_o resign_v they_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n on_o the_o other_o part_n king_n henry_n take_v his_o oath_n and_o for_o he_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o protector_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n all_o their_o right_n and_o heritage_n with_o those_o liberty_n for_o which_o the_o discord_n begin_v between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o people_n general_n pardon_n be_v grant_v and_o all_o prisoner_n free_v on_o both_o fides_fw-la lovys_n be_v honourable_o attend_v to_o dover_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n about_o michaelmas_n above_o two_o year_n after_o his_o first_o ativall_n have_v be_v here_o in_o the_o great_a part_n a_o receive_a king_n and_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v establish_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o pull_v in_o by_o other_o arm_n than_o the_o norman_a that_o make_v way_n with_o his_o own_o have_v not_o the_o all-disposer_n otherwise_o divert_v it_o such_o effect_n wrought_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o unruly_a king_n and_o the_o desperation_n of_o a_o oppress_a people_n which_o now_o notwithstanding_o the_o father_n iniquity_n most_o willing_o embrace_v the_o son_n as_o natural_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o obey_v their_o prince_n and_o in_o this_o recovery_n the_o industry_n of_o guallo_n the_o legate_n wrought_v much_o though_o what_o he_o do_v therein_o be_v for_o his_o own_o end_n &_o the_o pretend_a interest_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o ambition_n 4._o 1219._o anno._n reg._n 4._o have_v be_v first_o a_o especial_a cause_n of_o this_o great_a combustion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o they_o who_o work_v the_o great_a mischief_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o man_n that_o can_v best_o repair_v they_o
two_o charter_n before_o and_o twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n upon_o their_o oath_n to_o disparte_v the_o old_a forest_n from_o the_o new_a and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o have_v disforrestation_n disforrestation_n be_v infore_v since_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o be_v disaffore_v and_o dispose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n who_o be_v to_o possess_v they_o whereupon_o they_o be_v lay_v open_a plough_v and_o improve_v to_o the_o exceed_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n whereby_o man_n in_o steed_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v sustain_v and_o more_o room_n make_v for_o they_o to_o use_v their_o industry_n two_o year_n with_o great_a quietness_n and_o general_a content_n the_o blessing_n of_o a_o state_n 10._o 1225._o anno._n reg._n 10._o these_o liberty_n be_v enjoy_v when_o the_o king_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v oflawfull_a age_n and_o free_a from_o custody_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cancel_v and_o anulle_v the_o charter_n of_o forest_n as_o grant_v in_o his_o nonage_n have_v no_o power_n of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o seal_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o validity_n and_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o other_o if_o they_o will_v enjoy_v those_o liberty_n parliament_n 4._o parliament_n shall_v renew_v their_o charter_n and_o have_v they_o confirm_v under_o his_o new_a seal_n for_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v not_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o who_o be_v lay_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o mischief_n which_o procure_v he_o the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bread_n a_o new_a insurrection_n of_o insurrection_n the_o revoke_v the_o charter_n of_o forest_n which_o breed_v a_o new_a insurrection_n the_o nobility_n who_o take_v advantage_n upon_o a_o breach_n late_o fall_v our_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwell_n about_o the_o castle_n of_o barkhamsted_n appertain_v to_o that_o earldom_n which_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o on_o walleran_n a_o dutchman_n join_v with_o the_o earl_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o walleran_n command_v his_o brother_n to_o render_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o or_o else_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o depart_v to_o his_o lodging_n leave_v the_o king_n much_o displease_v with_o this_o answer_n the_o chief_a justiciar_n fear_v the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n advise_v the_o king_n sudden_o to_o apprehend_v the_o earl_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o close_a custody_n but_o the_o earl_n either_o through_o notice_n or_o doubt_v thereof_o fly_v present_o to_o marleborough_n where_o he_o find_v william_n earl_n mareshall_n his_o friend_n and_o confederate_a by_o oath_n with_o who_o he_o haste_v to_o stamford_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n gloster_n waren_fw-ge hereford_n ferrer_n warwick_n with_o diverse_a baron_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n advise_v he_o to_o right_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o impute_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o beside_o they_o require_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v without_o delay_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n late_o cancel_v at_o oxford_n otherwise_o they_o 11._o 1226._o anno._n reg._n 11._o will_v compel_v he_o thereunto_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n to_o annoy_v this_o danger_n appoint_v they_o &_o day_n to_o come_v to_o a_o assembly_n at_o northampton_n where_o a_o concord_n be_v conclude_v and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o brother_n beside_o the_o render_n unto_o he_o his_o castle_n he_o grant_v he_o all_o that_o his_o mother_n have_v in_o dowry_n and_o parliament_n s._n parliament_n whatsoever_o land_n the_o earl_n of_o britain_n hold_v in_o england_n with_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n late_o decease_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o after_o this_o the_o general_a motion_n 12._o 1227._o anno._n reg._n 12._o for_o the_o holy_a war_n entertain_v some_o time_n which_o so_o strong_o wrought_v in_o that_o credelous_a world_n as_o sixty_o thousand_o sufficient_a man_n be_v report_v to_o have_v undertake_v that_o voyage_n of_o who_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o excester_n be_v the_o leader_n the_o king_n be_v solicit_v by_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o mother_n and_o by_o other_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n to_o come_v over_o into_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n upon_o the_o great_a alteration_n happen_v in_o those_o part_n by_o this_o occasion_n lovy_v the_o eight_o who_o succeed_v philip_n the_o second_o be_v late_o dead_a after_o his_o great_a siege_n of_o auignon_n and_o his_o war_n make_v against_o the_o heretic_n albegeois_n in_o province_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n lovy_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n in_o who_o minority_n his_o mother_n blanch_n take_v upon_o her_o the_o regency_n so_o discontent_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o hist._n french_a hist._n blood_n as_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o she_o hold_v it_o both_o dishonourable_a and_o dangerous_a that_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o council_n of_o spaniard_n who_o she_o advance_v above_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v govern_v all_o according_a to_o her_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o enter_v league_n against_o she_o the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v philip_n earl_n of_o bologne_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o king_n robert_n earl_n of_o champagne_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n duke_n of_o britagne_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o dreux_n his_o brother_n and_o with_o these_o hugh_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n take_v part_n in_o regard_n the_o queen_n regent_n have_v erect_v the_o country_n of_o poictou_n to_o a_o conty_n and_o make_v earl_n there_o of_o alphonso_n her_o son_n brother_n to_o the_o young_a king_n whereby_o find_v himself_o enclose_v within_o that_o county_n he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v alphonso_n for_o lord_n instigate_v thereunto_o by_o his_o wife_n a_o queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n who_o can_v not_o comport_v a_o superior_a so_o near_o her_o door_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o likewise_o draw_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o lusignan_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o also_o presume_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o house_n descend_v of_o king_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v their_o part_n and_o these_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o after_o he_o head_n exact_v great_a sum_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o redemption_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o jew_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o army_n land_n at_o saint_n mallos_n be_v meet_v by_o many_o noble_n of_o poictou_n who_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v to_o recover_v such_o piece_n as_o have_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n regent_n set_v out_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o much_o mischief_n be_v wrought_v on_o both_o side_n in_o pocitou_n xaintonges_n angoumois_n where_o their_o friend_n and_o enemy_n suffer_v all_o a_o like_a at_o length_n see_v no_o great_a good_a to_o arise_v by_o their_o travail_n both_o weary_a of_o the_o business_n either_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n be_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o england_n beside_o a_o infinite_a expense_n of_o treasure_n have_v lose_v diverse_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o other_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o journey_n without_o any_o glory_n return_v home_o br_v with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n and_o many_o poictovins_n to_o receive_v their_o promise_a reward_n which_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o former_a expense_n must_v be_v wring_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poor_a subject_n of_o england_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o entertain_v a_o purpose_n of_o marriage_n with_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n against_o which_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n general_o oppose_v allege_v it_o to_o be_v unfit_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o young_a sister_n when_o hubert_n his_o chief_a justiciar_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n by_o who_o council_n he_o be_v now_o much_o direct_v dissuade_v he_o likewise_o from_o it_o to_o this_o earl_n after_o supply_n obtain_v towards_o
north_n clifford_n percy_n england_n scottish_a lord_n come_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n basset_z etc._n etc._n from_o oxford_n withal_o his_o force_n he_o march_v to_o northampton_n where_o he_o take_v prisoner_n simon_n monfort_n the_o young_a with_o 14._o other_o principal_a man_n thence_o to_o nottingham_n make_v spoil_n of_o such_o possession_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o baron_n in_o those_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n draw_v towards_o london_n to_o recover_v and_o make_v good_a that_o part_n as_o of_o chief_a importance_n and_o seek_v to_o secure_a kent_n with_o the_o port_n which_o haste_v the_o king_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n &_o succour_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n besiege_v success_n and_o authority_n now_o grow_v strong_a on_o this_o side_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o party_n write_v to_o the_o king_n humble_o protest_v their_o loyalty_n and_o how_o they_o oppose_v only_o against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v belie_v they_o the_o king_n return_v answer_v how_o themselves_o be_v the_o perturber_n of_o he_o and_o his_o siate_n enemy_n to_o his_o person_n and_o seek_v he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n destruction_n and_o therefore_o defy_v they_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n send_v like_o wise_a peace_n the_o baron_n mediate_v a_o peace_n their_o letter_n of_o defiance_n unto_o they_o the_o baron_n notwithstanding_o doubtful_a of_o their_o strength_n or_o unwilling_a to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n mediate_v a_o peace_n &_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o worcester_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o 30_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n for_o damage_n do_v in_o these_o war_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v be_v observe_v which_o yeeldingnes_n the_o other_o side_n suppose_v to_o argue_v their_o debility_n make_v they_o the_o more_o neglective_a and_o secure_a of_o their_o power_n which_o common_o bring_v the_o weak_a side_n more_o watchful_a of_o advantage_n to_o have_v the_o better_a the_o earl_n see_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o to_o put_v it_o to_o a_o day_n be_v a_o man_n skilful_a in_o his_o work_n take_v his_o time_n to_o be_v early_o ready_a than_o be_v expect_v and_o supply_v his_o want_n of_o hand_n with_o his_o wit_n place_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o lewis_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v lewis_n the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n fight_v certain_a ensign_n without_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v a_o far_o of_o to_o be_v squadron_n of_o succour_n to_o second_v those_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o encounter_n who_o he_o cause_v all_o to_o wear_v white-cross_n both_o for_o their_o own_o notice_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v for_o justice._n here_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v he_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n hereford_n and_o all_o the_o scottish_a lord_n be_v his_o prisoner_n the_o earl_n warrein_a william_n de_fw-fr valence_n guy_n prisoner_n the_o k._n prince_n and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n the_o lusignian_a the_o king_n brethren_n with_o hugh_z bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n save_o themselves_o by_o flight_n five_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o defeit_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o the_o blood_n and_o destruction_n this_o business_n cost_n all_o this_o year_n and_o half_a of_o the_o other_o be_v simon_n monfort_n in_o possession_n of_o his_o prisoner_n the_o king_n he_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o to_o countenance_v his_o action_n till_o he_o have_v get_v in_o all_o 46._o 1265._o an._n reg._n 46._o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o in_o consideration_n where_o all_o must_v be_v please_v or_o else_o the_o knot_n will_v dissolve_v debate_n arise_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n &_o gloucester_n about_o their_o dividend_n according_a to_o their_o agreement_n leicester_n as_o fortune_n make_v man_n to_o forget_v themselves_o be_v tax_v to_o do_v more_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a than_o the_o common_a good_a to_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o benefit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n wrong_n monsort_n tax_v of_o wrong_n castle_n to_o usurp_v the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o prolong_v the_o business_n and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o end_v it_o his_o son_n also_o presume_v upon_o his_o greatness_n he_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n leave_v he_o grow_v insolent_a which_o make_v gloucester_n to_o forsake_v that_o side_n &_o betake_v he_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o late_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n have_v get_v a_o power_n about_o he_o of_o such_o as_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o turn_a fortune_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_n of_o one_o battle_n by_o another_o the_o revolt_n of_o this_o earl_n bring_v many_o hand_n to_o the_o prince_n whereby_o many_o piece_n of_o strength_n be_v regain_v both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o mighty_a grow_a prince_n be_v now_o with_o his_o army_n about_o worcester_n imbattaile_n in_o a_o plain_a near_o euesham_n to_o encounter_v he_o and_o note_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o army_n say_v to_o those_o about_o he_o these_o man_n come_v brave_o on_o they_o learn_v it_o not_o of_o themselves_o but_o of_o i_o and_o see_v himself_o likely_a to_o be_v beset_v and_o over-lay_v with_o number_n advise_v his_o friend_n hugh_n spencer_n ralph_n basser_n and_o other_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o which_o when_o he_o see_v they_o refuse_v to_o do_v then_o say_v he_o let_v we_o commit_v our_o soul_n to_o god_n for_o our_o body_n slay_v the_o earl_n monsort_v slay_v be_v they_o and_o so_o undertake_v the_o main_n weight_n of_o the_o battle_n perish_v under_o it_o and_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v his_o son_n henry_n eleven_o other_o baron_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o common_a soldier_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o death_n there_o happen_v so_o terrible_a a_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o darkness_n as_o it_o give_v they_o as_o much_o horror_n as_o their_o hideous_a work_n and_o so_o end_v monfort_n this_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n too_o great_a for_o a_o subject_n which_o have_v he_o not_o be_v he_o may_v have_v be_v number_v among_o the_o worthy_a of_o his_o time_n howsoever_o the_o people_n which_o honour_v and_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o life_n will_v upon_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o miracle_n have_v worship_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n after_o his_o death_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v permit_v by_o king_n and_o here_o this_o battle_n deliver_v the_o captive_n king_n but_o yet_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o his_o subject_n blood_n by_o a_o wound_n casual_o receive_v therein_o and_o rid_v he_o of_o his_o jailor_n monfort_n who_o he_o hate_v &_o have_v long_o fear_v more_o than_o any_o man_n live_v as_o himself_o confess_v upon_o this_o accident_n pass_v one_o day_n short_o after_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n upon_o thames_n there_o happen_v a_o sudden_a clap_n of_o thunder_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v much_o affright_v and_o will_v present_o to_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n at_o the_o next_o land_n 50._o 1266._o anno._n reg._n 50._o which_o be_v at_o duresme_fw-fr house_n where_o monfort_n then_o lay_v who_o see_v the_o king_n arrive_v haste_v down_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o storm_n say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o now_o to_o fear_v the_o danger_n be_v pass_v no_o monfort_n say_v the_o king_n i_o fear_v thou_o more_o than_o i_o do_v all_o the_o thunder_n and_o tempest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o now_o the_o king_n with_o the_o victorious_a prince_n the_o redeemer_n of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n repair_v to_o winchester_n winchester_n 18_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v convoke_v and_o all_o who_o adhere_v to_o simon_n monfort_n be_v disinherit_v and_o their_o estate_n confer_v on_o other_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o londoner_n have_v their_o liberty_n take_v from_o they_o simon_n and_o guy_n de_fw-fr monfort_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n and_o other_o who_o escape_v the_o battle_n of_o euesham_n disinherit_v all_o who_o take_v part_n with_o monfort_n disinherit_v take_v and_o defend_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o castle_n of_o kill_v worth_a defend_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n endure_v the_o siege_n of_o
of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o second_o statute_n of_o weminster_n he_o defalk_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n he_o leave_v not_o here_o but_o afterward_o grow_v more_o upon_o they_o he_o require_v the_o moiety_n of_o all_o their_o good_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a for_o one_o year_n which_o though_o it_o put_v they_o into_o extreme_a perplexity_n and_o grief_n they_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o yield_v to_o his_o demand_n and_o at_o the_o first_o propound_v thereof_o one_o sir_n john_n haver_v knight_n stand_v up_o among_o they_o as_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o refectorie_n of_o the_o monk_n at_o westminster_n and_o say_v reverend_a father_n if_o any_o here_o will_v contradict_v west_n mat._n west_n the_o king_n demand_n in_o this_o business_n let_v he_o stand_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n that_o his_o person_n may_v be_v know_v and_o see_v as_o one_o guilty_a of_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o which_o speech_n they_o all_o sit_v mute_a so_o much_o be_v the_o time_n alter_v since_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o the_o father_n wherein_o such_o a_o business_n can_v not_o have_v so_o pass_v but_o now_o this_o active_a king_n be_v come_v home_o and_o have_v compose_v his_o affair_n abroad_o must_v needs_o be_v work_v both_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o desire_n in_o amplify_a his_o power_n and_o entertain_v his_o people_n in_o those_o time_n incompatible_a of_o rest_n and_o therefore_o some_o action_n must_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n wales_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o superior_a prince_n and_o have_v ever_o struggle_v for_o wales_n a_o occasion_n take_v for_o subdue_a of_o wales_n liberty_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o native_a governor_n have_v always_o be_v the_o receptacle_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o rebellious_a of_o england_n have_v ever_o combine_v with_o scotland_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o government_n thereof_o have_v never_o her_o border_n without_o blood_n and_o mischief_n be_v a_o apt_a subject_n to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n be_v easy_o take_v where_o there_o be_v a_o purpose_n to_o quarrel_n especial_o with_o a_o inferior_a leoline_n now_o prince_n of_o that_o province_n who_o have_v so_o long_o hold_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o england_n and_o dear_o pay_v for_o it_o have_v refuse_v upon_o summons_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n coronation_n and_o after_o to_o his_o first_o parliament_n allege_v he_o well_o remember_v how_o his_o father_n griffin_n burst_v his_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o which_o he_o brook_v not_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o return_v answer_n that_o in_o any_o other_o upon_o hostage_n give_v he_o or_o commissioner_n send_v to_o take_v his_o fealty_n he_o will_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o render_v it_o this_o give_v occasion_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o next_o year_n after_o go_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n enter_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 1276._o reg._n 4._o an._n 1276._o in_o so_o fierce_a manner_n as_o leoline_n unable_a to_o resist_v sue_v for_o peace_n and_o obtain_v it_o but_o upon_o those_o condition_n as_o make_v his_o principallitie_n little_a different_a from_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o subject_n and_o beside_o he_o be_v fine_v in_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o pay_v 1000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o what_o he_o hold_v which_o be_v but_o for_o his_o own_o life_n but_o yet_o the_o king_n to_o gratify_v he_o in_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v a_o tie_n to_o this_o peace_n restore_v unto_o he_o elionor_n daughter_n to_o simon_n montfort_n late_a earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o with_o her_o brother_n almericke_n have_v be_v late_o take_v prisoner_n by_o certain_a ship_n of_o bristol_n as_o she_o be_v pass_v out_o of_o france_n into_o wales_n to_o be_v make_v the_o miserable_a wife_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n who_o restraint_n and_o affliction_n may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o motive_n the_o rather_o to_o incline_v he_o to_o this_o lowness_n of_o submission_n and_o accord_v which_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o force_n a_o unsure_a contractor_n of_o covenant_n so_o be_v it_o by_o disdain_n as_o ill_o a_o observer_n soon_o break_v and_o either_o the_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n upon_o the_o march_n the_o perpetual_a fire-matche_n of_o border_a prince_n or_o the_o ever-working_a passion_n of_o desire_n of_o liberty_n in_o the_o welsh_a throw_v open_a again_o within_o three_o year_n this_o ill_a infensed_a closure_n and_o out_o be_v leoline_n in_o arm_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o flint_n and_o ruthland_n with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n send_v justiciar_a into_o those_o part_n and_o commit_v all_o 1278._o reg._n 6._o anno._n 1278._o act_n of_o hostility_n with_o he_o join_v his_o brother_n david_n on_o who_o king_n edward_n to_o make_v he_o his_o find_v he_o of_o a_o more_o stir_a spirit_n have_v bestow_v after_o the_o last_o accord_n the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n match_v he_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derbie_n a_o rich_a widow_n and_o give_v he_o in_o steed_n of_o his_o other_o land_n the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n with_o 1000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o which_o grace_n can_v not_o yet_o hold_v he_o back_o from_o those_o powerful_a inclination_n os_fw-la nature_n the_o aid_v his_o country_n the_o partake_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o attempt_n of_o liberty_n king_n edward_n advertise_v of_o this_o revolt_n be_v at_o the_o advise_n in_o wiltshire_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o repress_v it_o but_o before_o his_o set_n forth_o he_o private_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o mother_n queen_n elionor_n live_v in_o the_o nunnery_n at_o amsbury_n with_o who_o whilst_o he_o confer_v there_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o chamber_n one_o who_o feign_a himself_o be_v blind_a to_o have_v receive_v his_o sight_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n 3_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n see_v the_o man_n he_o former_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o most_o notorious_a lie_a villain_n and_o wish_v his_o mother_n in_o no_o case_n to_o believe_v he_o his_o mother_n who_o much_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v of_o this_o miracle_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o husband_n grow_v sudden_o into_o rage_n and_o will_v the_o king_n to_o avoid_v her_o chamber_n the_o king_n obey_v and_o go_v forth_o meet_v with_o a_o clergy_n man_n to_o who_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o this_o imposter_n and_o merry_o say_v he_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n be_v whole_a of_o such_o a_o wicked_a wretch_n then_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o sight_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o welsh_a have_v before_o send_v a_o roll_n of_o their_o grievance_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o drive_v they_o to_o revolt_v of_o himself_o go_v and_o labour_n 1283._o reg._n 11._o anno._n 1283._o to_o bring_v in_o leoline_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o a_o resubmission_n and_o stay_v the_o ruin_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v light_v upon_o the_o nation_n but_o nothing_o can_v he_o effect_v certain_a petty_a defeite_v leoline_n have_v give_v to_o the_o english_a the_o instigation_n of_o his_o people_n the_o conceit_n of_o a_o prophecy_n of_o merlin_n that_o gin_n of_o error_n how_o he_o shall_v be_v short_o crown_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o brute_n so_o overweigh_v this_o poor_a prince_n as_o he_o have_v no_o ear_n for_o peace_n prince_n the_o death_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n and_o short_o after_o no_o head_n the_o same_o be_v cut_v off_o after_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o send_v to_o king_n edward_n who_o as_o if_o his_o death_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o his_o reproach_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o juie_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n betray_v as_o they_o write_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelth_n short_o after_o to_o finish_v this_o work_n of_o blood_n be_v david_n his_o brother_n take_v in_o wales_n and_o judge_v in_o england_n to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n first_o draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n about_o kind_n the_o execution_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n at_o shrewsburie_n the_o first_o in_o that_o kind_n the_o city_n of_o shrewsbury_n then_o behead_v the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n divide_v his_o heart_n and_o bowel_n burn_v his_o head_n send_v to_o accompany_v that_o of_o his_o brother_n on_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o four_o quarter_n to_o four_o city_n bristol_n northampton_n york_n and_o winchester_n a_o manifold_a execution_n and_o the_o first_o show_v in_o that_o kind_n to_o this_o kingdom_n in_o
magnificense_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o render_v solemn_a thanks_o to_o god_n and_o saint_n edward_n for_o victory_n which_o to_o make_v it_o seem_v the_o more_o entire_a short_o after_o william_n wallice_n that_o renown_a guardian_n of_o scotland_n betray_v by_o his_o companion_n be_v send_v up_o prisoner_n to_o london_n adjudge_v according_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v for_o his_o treason_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n who_o at_o his_o arraignment_n he_o will_v not_o yet_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v his_o king_n protest_v never_o to_o have_v swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o thus_o suffer_v that_o worthy_a man_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o remain_v among_o the_o best_a example_n of_o fortitude_n &_o piety_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o now_o king_n edward_n be_v as_o he_o suppose_v at_o a_o end_n of_o all_o his_o business_n a_o universal_a lord_n at_o home_n strong_a in_o alliance_n and_o peace_n abroad_o begin_v to_o look_v more_o severe_o to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o draw_v profit_n out_o of_o those_o disorder_n which_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n and_o trouble_v have_v breed_v therein_o and_o first_o among_o segrave_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n segrave_n other_o example_n of_o his_o power_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o will_v have_v equal_a to_o his_o will_n be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n segrave_n one_o of_o the_o great_a knight_n then_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o sir_n john_n crombwell_n offer_v to_o justify_v himself_o by_o duel_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a war_n then_o in_o hand_n whereupon_o segrave_n without_o licence_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n leave_v the_o king_n camp_n and_o go_v over_o sea_n to_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n for_o which_o the_o king_n as_o against_o one_o that_o have_v not_o only_o contemn_v he_o but_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v expose_v he_o to_o death_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o enemy_n will_v have_v justice_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o three_o day_n the_o judge_n consult_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o end_n adjudge_v segrave_n guilty_a of_o death_n and_o all_o his_o moveable_n and_o immovables_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o blood_n they_o add_v he_o go_v not_o out_o of_o england_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o accuser_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o show_v mercy_n unto_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n hereto_o in_o great_a wrath_n reply_v have_v you_o be_v all_o this_o while_n consult_v for_o this_o i_o know_v it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o confer_v grace_n and_o on_o who_o i_o will_v to_o have_v mercy_n but_o not_o the_o more_o for_o your_o sake_n then_o for_o a_o dog_n who_o have_v ever_o submit_v himself_o to_o my_o grace_n and_o have_v repulse_n but_o let_v this_o your_o judgement_n be_v record_v and_o for_o ever_o hold_v as_o a_o law_n and_o so_o the_o knight_n for_o example_n and_o terror_n to_o other_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n though_o west_n mat._n west_n short_o after_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o many_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o of_o his_o peer_n gird_v with_o their_o sword_n stand_v out_o to_o be_v bind_v body_n for_o body_n and_o good_n for_o good_n to_o bring_v he_o forth_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o king_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o estate_n short_o after_o the_o king_n likewise_o send_v out_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquisition_n call_v trailbaston_n for_o intruder_n on_o other_o man_n land_n who_o to_o oppress_v the_o right_a owner_n will_v trailbaston_n the_o inquisiti_fw-la on_o of_o trailbaston_n make_v over_o their_o land_n to_o great_a man_n for_o batterer_n hire_v to_o beat_v man_n for_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o ravisher_n incendiary_n murthercr_n fighter_n false_a assisor_n and_o other_o such_o malefactor_n which_o inquisition_n be_v so_o strict_o execute_v and_o such_o fynes_n take_v as_o it_o bring_v in_o exceed_v much_o treasure_n to_o the_o king_n so_o do_v likewise_o another_o commission_n the_o same_o time_n send_v forth_o to_o examine_v the_o behaviour_n of_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n wherein_o many_o be_v find_v delinquent_n and_o pay_v dear_o for_o it_o informer_n here_o as_o fruitful_a agent_n for_o the_o fiske_n and_o never_o more_o employ_v then_o in_o shift_a time_n be_v in_o great_a request_n beside_o these_o mean_n for_o treasnre_n above_o ground_n this_o king_n make_v some_o profit_n of_o certain_a silver_n mine_n in_o devonshire_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o holinshed_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o charge_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o benefit_n they_o afterward_o come_v discontinue_v the_o king_n likewise_o now_o begin_v to_o show_v his_o resentiment_n of_o the_o stubborn_a behaviour_n of_o his_o noble_n towards_o he_o in_o time_n past_a and_o so_o terrefy_v roger_n bigod_n earle-marshall_n 1306._o reg._n 33._o an._n 1306._o as_o to_o recover_v his_o favour_n the_o e._n make_v he_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n though_o he_o have_v a_o brother_n live_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o thousand_o pound_n pension_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n of_o other_o likewise_o he_o get_v great_a sum_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n escape_v by_o death_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o he_o accuse_v to_o have_v disturb_v his_o peace_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o send_v over_o to_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o who_o succeed_v boniface_n that_o he_o may_v be_v crush_v with_o a_o double_a power_n this_o pope_n be_v native_a of_o bordeaux_n and_o so_o the_o more_o regardefull_a of_o the_o king_n desire_n and_o the_o king_n more_o confident_a of_o his_o favour_n which_o to_o entertain_v and_o increase_v he_o send_v he_o a_o whole_a furnish_v of_o all_o vessel_n for_o his_o chamber_n of_o clean_a gold_n which_o great_a gift_n so_o wrought_v with_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o let_v loose_v this_o lion_n untie_v the_o king_n from_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o his_o subject_n concern_v their_o charter_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o three_o last_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n a_o act_n of_o little_a piety_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o as_o little_a conscience_n in_o the_o king_n who_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v now_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o his_o subject_n discover_v with_o what_o sincerity_n he_o grant_v what_o he_o do_v but_o sudden_o hereupon_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o occasion_n that_o bring_v he_o back_o to_o his_o right_a orb_n again_o make_v he_o see_v his_o error_n &_o reform_v it_o find_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n lawful_o order_v to_o be_v that_o which_o give_v he_o all_o his_o power_n &_o mean_v he_o have_v &_o to_o know_v how_o their_o subsistance_n be_v intermutuall_a the_o news_n of_o a_o new_a king_n make_v &_o crown_v in_o scotland_n be_v that_o which_o wrought_v the_o effect_n hereof_o robert_n bruce_n earl_n of_o carrick_n son_n to_o that_o robert_n who_o be_v competitor_n with_o balliol_n escape_v out_o of_o england_n become_v head_n to_o the_o confuse_a body_n of_o that_o people_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o without_o any_o to_o guide_v they_o any_o entire_a council_n scatter_v in_o power_n disunite_v in_o mind_n never_o at_o one_o together_o be_v cast_v into_o that_o miserable_a estate_n as_o they_o be_v for_o have_v they_o have_v a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o their_o enemy_n to_o have_v lead_v they_o hold_v they_o together_o &_o manage_v their_o affair_n according_o that_o which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o distraction_n show_v how_o much_o more_o they_o will_v have_v do_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o no_o soon_o do_v bruce_n appear_v in_o his_o design_n but_o he_o effect_v it_o have_v the_o crown_n and_o hand_n ready_a to_o help_v he_o at_o a_o instant_n and_o that_o before_o rumour_n can_v get_v out_o to_o report_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o although_o john_n comyn_n his_o cousin_n german_a be_v a_o titeler_n himself_o a_o man_n of_o great_a love_n &_o alliance_n in_o scotland_n write_v to_o have_v bewray_v brucos_fw-la intention_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o court_n they_o both_o have_v live_v and_o be_v his_o pensioner_n but_o bruce_n as_o great_a undertaker_n be_v ever_o a_o wake_n and_o ready_a at_o all_o hour_n prevent_v he_o by_o speed_n church_n bruce_n murder_n john_n cumyn_n in_o the_o church_n and_o either_o to_o be_v avenge_v on_o he_o for_o his_o falsehood_n or_o rid_v of_o he_o as_o a_o competitor_n find_v he_o at_o dunfray_n set_v upon_o and_o
to_o the_o kingdom_n three_o year_n this_o affliction_n hold_v &_o be_v attend_v with_o so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n and_o general_a sickness_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n cause_v by_o the_o ill_a nutriment_n they_o receive_v as_o the_o live_n scarce_o suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a notwithstanding_o can_v all_o this_o extinguish_v the_o rancour_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n but_o daily_o one_o mischief_n or_o other_o break_v out_o to_o hold_v in_o and_o increase_v the_o same_o the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o house_n at_o canford_n in_o dorcetshire_n canford_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o e._n of_o lancaster_n take_v out_o of_o his_o house_n at_o canford_n by_o one_o richard_n saint_n martin_n a_o deform_a dwarf_n as_o he_o be_v describe_v a_o follower_n of_o the_o earl_n warrein_a claim_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o avow_v how_o he_o have_v lie_v with_o she_o before_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n which_o the_o lady_n herself_o to_o her_o perpetual_a ignomy_n and_o the_o shame_n of_o honour_n voluntary_o aver_v this_o base_a creature_n claim_v by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n and_o salisbury_n whereunto_o she_o be_v heir_n which_o with_o out_o be_v support_v by_o great_a abettor_n he_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o attempt_v the_o king_n be_v note_v a_o actor_n herein_o which_o be_v in_o so_o tender_a &_o reserve_v a_o business_n as_o marriage_n add_v much_o to_o his_o other_o violation_n of_o order_n &_o give_v errot_n the_o king_n advertise_v of_o his_o errot_n occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o inferior_a person_n to_o reprove_v his_o course_n as_o may_v be_v note_v by_o this_o passage_n be_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n at_o dinner_n in_o the_o open_a hall_n at_o westminster_n a_o woman_n fantastical_o disguise_v enter_v on_o horse-bake_a and_o ride_v about_o the_o table_n deliver_v he_o a_o letter_n wherein_o be_v signify_v the_o great_a neglect_n he_o have_v of_o such_o as_o have_v do_v he_o and_o his_o father_n noble_a service_n tax_v he_o for_o advance_v man_n of_o unworthy_a part_n etc._n etc._n which_o letter_n read_v and_o the_o woman_n depart_v put_v the_o king_n into_o a_o great_a rage_n they_o who_o guard_v the_o door_n be_v sharp_o reprehend_v for_o suffer_v she_o to_o enter_v in_o that_o manner_n excuse_v themselves_o allege_v it_o not_o to_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o king_n house_n in_o time_n of_o festival_n to_o keep_v out_o any_o which_o come_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o think_v to_o make_v sport_n search_v be_v make_v for_o this_o woman_n she_o be_v find_v and_o examine_v who_o set_v she_o on_o she_o confess_v a_o knight_n give_v her_o money_n to_o do_v as_o she_o do_v the_o knight_n be_v find_v and_o upon_o examination_n bold_o confess_v he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o to_o none_o other_o end_n and_o escape_v without_o further_a ado_n thus_o while_o the_o north_n part_n be_v not_o only_a infest_a with_o the_o scot_n but_o likewise_o by_o such_o of_o the_o english_a as_o under_o colour_n of_o use_v aid_n for_o resistance_n rob_v and_o spoil_v borderer_n the_o miserable_a affliction_n of_o the_o borderer_n all_o where_o they_o come_v to_o the_o miserable_a undo_n of_o the_o people_n beside_o robert_n bruce_n now_o absolute_a king_n of_o scot_n send_v his_o brother_n edward_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n into_o ireland_n whereof_o he_o get_v a_o great_a part_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n which_o he_o hold_v three_o year_n thus_o all_o thing_n go_v ill_a as_o evermore_o it_o do_v in_o dissolute_a and_o dissenrious_a time_n wherein_o the_o public_a be_v always_o neglect_v but_o these_o mischief_n abroad_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o a_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o trouble_n a_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o noble_n a_o new_a occasion_n of_o trouble_n king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o two_o cardinal_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v soon_o after_o unjust_o break_v by_o the_o king_n a_o knight_n be_v take_v pass_v by_o pomfret_n with_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n about_o murder_v the_o earl_n which_o messenger_n be_v execute_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o letter_n reserve_v to_o witness_v the_o intend_a plot_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v feign_v or_o not_o the_o report_n thereof_o cast_v a_o aspersion_n upon_o the_o king_n 1318._o reg._n 11._o anno._n 1318._o and_o win_v many_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o earl_n after_o this_o upon_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n forage_v as_o far_o as_o york_n a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n wherein_o again_o the_o king_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n yield_v faithful_o london_n a_o parliament_n at_o london_n to_o observe_v all_o the_o former_a require_v article_n whereupon_o a_o aid_n be_v grant_v he_o of_o arm_a man_n to_o go_v against_o the_o scot_n london_n set_v forth_o 200._o canterbury_n 40._o saint_n albon_n 10._o and_o so_o of_o all_o city_n and_o borough_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n whereby_o a_o great_a army_n be_v levy_v which_o come_v to_o york_n through_o mutiny_n emulation_n and_o other_o impediment_n be_v dissolve_v and_o turn_v back_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n the_o next_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o render_n up_o of_o berwicke_n to_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o peter_n spalding_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n raise_v a_o army_n 1319._o reg._n 12._o anno._n 1319._o &_o beleager_n it_o the_o scot_n to_o divert_v his_o force_n enter_v upon_o england_n by_o other_o way_n and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v surprise_v the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n lie_v near_o york_n the_o siege_n notwithstanding_o be_v eager_o continue_v and_o the_o king_n in_o great_a possibility_n to_o have_v chamberlain_n the_o l._n hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a succeed_v gaveston_n in_o the_o office_n of_o l._n chamberlain_n regain_v the_o town_n have_v not_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n with_o his_o follower_n withdraw_v himself_o upon_o discontent_n hear_v the_o king_n say_v how_o he_o will_v give_v the_o keep_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a who_o be_v now_o grow_v a_o especial_a minion_n the_o successor_n both_o of_o the_o office_n and_o private_a favour_n of_o gaveston_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v indute_v by_o the_o earl_n those_o of_o york_n and_o the_o country_n adjacent_a have_v receive_v inestimable_a damage_n by_o the_o scot_n collect_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n &_o encounter_v they_o at_o milton_n on_o swayle_v but_o be_v not_o well_o lead_v nor_o experience_v they_o receive_v the_o defeite_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 3000_o man_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v certify_v and_o see_v all_o thing_n to_o succeed_v ill_o with_o he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o scot_n for_o two_o year_n and_o again_o return_v with_o dishonour_n from_o those_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o peace_n a_o great_a flame_n arise_v from_o a_o 1321._o reg._n 14._o anno._n 1321._o small_a spark_n and_o take_v beginning_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o baron_n name_v william_n brew_v have_v in_o his_o licentious_a age_n waste_v his_o estate_n offer_v to_o sell_v unto_o diverse_a man_n a_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n call_v powes_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o regard_n the_o land_n lie_v near_o he_o obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o bargain_n for_o the_o same_o the_o two_o rogers_n mortimer_n uncle_n and_o nephew_n great_a man_n likewise_o in_o those_o revolt_n another_o occasion_n of_o revolt_n part_n not_o understand_v it_o seem_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o former_a bargain_n contract_v also_o for_o the_o same_o land_n with_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n brew_v hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a hear_n of_o this_o sale_n and_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o part_n of_o he_o obtain_v a_o more_o especial_a leave_n of_o the_o king_n be_v now_o his_o chamberlain_n and_o buy_v it_o out_o of_o all_o their_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n complain_v himself_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o refuge_n of_o all_o discontent_a man_n who_o at_o sherborn_n enter_v into_o a_o confederation_n with_o diverse_a baron_n there_o assemble_v take_v their_o oath_n intermutual_o to_o live_v and_o die_v together_o in_o maintain_v the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n who_o they_o now_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a seducer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o oppressor_n of_o the_o state_n dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o court_n at_o their_o will_n and_o spencer_n
be_v most_o welcome_a to_o his_o mother_n who_o herein_o have_v her_o desire_n and_o be_v whole_o bend_v to_o revenge_v whereof_o none_o be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o eager_a than_o woman_n find_v there_o beside_o her_o great_a party_n in_o england_n those_o who_o nourish_v that_o humour_n in_o she_o among_o who_o be_v chief_a roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmor_n late_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n a_o gallant_a young_a gentleman_n who_o she_o especial_o favour_v the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n perceive_v some_o plot_n to_o be_v in_o hand_n and_o their_o plot_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n discover_v the_o queen_n plot_n close_a consultation_n make_v without_o he_o withdraw_v secret_o from_o thence_o and_o discover_v to_o the_o king_n so_o much_o as_o he_o observe_v of_o their_o course_n the_o king_n send_v present_o for_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n solicit_v withal_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o hasten_v their_o return_n which_o when_o he_o see_v be_v neglect_v and_o delay_v he_o cause_v they_o open_o to_o be_v proclaim_v enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n banish_v they_o and_o all_o their_o adherent_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n proclaim_v enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n land_n and_o withal_o cause_v all_o the_o port_n to_o be_v strong_o keep_v and_o send_v three_o admiral_n to_o attend_v on_o several_a coast_n to_o oppose_v their_o land_n the_o queen_n to_o inflame_v she_o the_o more_o be_v inform_v of_o a_o plot_n lay_v to_o murder_v she_o and_o the_o prince_n and_o either_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o money_n of_o england_n may_v work_v in_o those_o shall_v be_v tempt_v therewith_o or_o else_o find_v little_a forwardness_n in_o her_o brother_n to_o aid_v or_o countenance_v her_o course_n against_o her_o husband_n withdraw_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o haynault_n be_v then_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a mean_n and_o likewise_o earl_n of_o holland_n to_o who_o daughter_n phillippa_n she_o contract_v her_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o get_v aid_n and_o money_n of_o he_o to_o transport_v she_o into_o england_n arrive_v at_o harwich_n with_o the_o prince_n the_o earl_n force_n the_o queen_n return_v with_o force_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o from_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o john_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n with_o 2500_o henowayes_n and_o fleming_n she_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o discontent_a nobility_n and_o other_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o lincoln_n who_o soon_o resort_v unto_o she_o as_o man_n who_o have_v lose_v to_o recover_v their_o fortune_n the_o king_n upon_o notice_n of_o this_o sudden_a and_o safe_a arrival_n of_o the_o queen_n demand_v aid_n 1326._o reg._n 19_o anno._n 1326._o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o return_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v with_o all_o duty_n honour_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n but_o their_o gate_n they_o will_v shut_v against_o all_o foreigner_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o reatme_n and_o with_o all_o their_o power_n withstand_v they_o the_o king_n with_o his_o small_a council_n london_n the_o king_n demand_v aid_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n about_o he_o repose_v no_o assurance_n in_o this_o answer_n after_o proclamation_n make_v that_o none_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v aid_v the_o queen_n and_o commandment_n give_v to_o destroy_v all_o her_o adherent_n only_o her_o own_o person_n the_o prince_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n except_v and_o that_o whosoever_o bring_v the_o head_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n shall_v have_v 1000_o pound_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n commit_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o sir_n john_n weston_n with_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o young_a son_n john_n of_o eltham_n and_o his_o niece_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n first_o wife_n to_o pierce_n gaveston_n now_o of_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a a_o lady_n unfortunate_a by_o the_o over_o great_a fortune_n of_o both_o her_o husband_n and_o depart_v towards_o the_o west_n hope_v to_o find_v aid_n in_o those_o part_n as_o former_o he_o have_v do_v against_o the_o baron_n but_o he_o see_v the_o world_n be_v alter_v and_o no_o man_n there_o to_o regard_v he_o west_n the_o king_n depart_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o queen_n advertise_v of_o his_o course_n march_v after_o he_o grow_v daily_o great_a as_o she_o march_v and_o come_v to_o oxford_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n preach_v before_o she_o and_o the_o whole_a assembly_n and_o deliver_v the_o cause_n of_o she_o proceed_v take_v for_o his_o follow_v the_o queen_n follow_v text_n my_o head_n ak_v my_o head_n ak_v and_o conclude_v most_o undevine_o that_o a_o ache_a 24._o 2._o king_n 24._o and_o sick_a head_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v take_v of_o and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v cure_v a_o most_o execrable_a doctrine_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a word_n which_o in_o all_o corrupt_a time_n be_v evermore_o produce_v to_o abuse_v man_n credulity_n and_o justify_v impiety_n in_o whatsoever_o ambition_n or_o malice_n shall_v attempt_v a_o sin_n beyond_o all_o other_o that_o can_v be_v commit_v upon_o earth_n and_o the_o more_o to_o countenance_v the_o queen_n proceed_v it_o be_v noise_v two_o cardinal_n be_v see_v in_o her_o camp_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v such_o as_o take_v arm_n against_o she_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o she_o to_o be_v for_o the_o deliver_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o misleader_n of_o the_o king_n the_o spencer_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o their_o adherent_n all_o other_o to_o be_v safe_a and_o here_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o any_o subject_n without_o pay_v ready_a money_n and_o a_o penalty_n impose_v on_o whosoever_o proclamation_n the_o queen_n proclamation_n do_v the_o contrary_a as_o for_o the_o value_n of_o three_o penny_n to_o loose_v a_o finger_n six_o penny_n the_o hand_n twelve_o penny_n the_o head_n and_o that_o whosoever_o bring_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o young_a spencer_n head_n shall_v have_v 2000_o pound_n thus_o be_v a_o bad_a cause_n defend_v with_o show_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o vunaturall_a presumption_n make_v to_o seem_v right_a by_o power_n and_o authority_n a_o impotent_a woman_n lead_v with_o passion_n and_o abuse_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n be_v bring_v to_o make_v head_n against_o she_o own_o head_n to_o conduct_v a_o innocent_a son_n against_o the_o father_n to_o undertake_v a_o action_n she_o know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v and_o to_o put_v herself_o into_o their_o hand_n who_o have_v other_o end_n than_o she_o will_v work_v beyond_o though_o under_o her_o authority_n what_o please_v themselves_o and_o though_o the_o event_n as_o common_o it_o do_v in_o such_o attempt_n prove_v worse_o than_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o undertaker_n yet_o howsoever_o the_o infamy_n of_o all_o what_o be_v act_v lie_v foul_a and_o open_a upon_o her_o memory_n and_o no_o apology_n extant_a any_o way_n to_o cover_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v leave_v the_o same_o as_o we_o find_v it_o and_o better_a have_v it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v without_o her_o great_a dowry_n then_o to_o have_v have_v her_o example_n the_o worst_a of_o a_o queen_n it_o ever_o yet_o have_v the_o miserable_a king_n have_v his_o reputation_n the_o main_a support_n of_o majesty_n blow_v up_o with_o the_o hurlewinde_n of_o his_o pursuer_n find_v few_o or_o no_o hand_n to_o aid_v he_o so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v put_v hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n with_o what_o defence_n can_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o guard_v thereof_o he_o leave_v to_o trust_v the_o land_n and_o commit_v himself_o to_o a_o more_o unfaithful_a element_n the_o sea_n with_o purpose_n either_o to_o hide_v himself_o a_o while_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o lundie_n or_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n sea_n the_o king_n betake_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o contrary_a wind_n after_o sir_n thomas_n blunt_n his_o steward_n with_o other_o be_v shrink_v from_o he_o he_o land_n in_o wales_n in_o glamorgan_n shire_n where_o though_o he_o find_v not_o safety_n he_o find_v love_n and_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o neth_n the_o queen_n with_o her_o army_n from_o oxford_n go_v to_o gloucester_n where_o the_o lord_n percy_n and_o wake_n with_o aid_n from_o the_o north_n meet_v she_o and_o thence_o to_o bristol_n assail_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n put_v to_o death_n the_o defender_n hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n without_o form_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v on_o the_o common_a bristol_n
hand_n together_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o homage_n which_o be_v these_o you_o become_v liegeman_n to_o the_o king_n my_o master_n here_o present_a as_o duke_n homage_n the_o form_n of_o the_o homage_n of_o guyene_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o you_o promise_v to_o bear_v say_v and_o loyalty_n unto_o he_o say_z yea_o and_o king_n edward_n say_v yea_o and_o kiss_v the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o like_a homage_n he_o then_o do_v for_o the_o earl_n do_v i_o of_o ponthieu_n this_o act_n of_o submission_n perform_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n young_a active_a haughty_a and_o powerful_a who_o hold_v himself_o wrong_v in_o do_v it_o to_o who_o he_o do_v breed_v that_o rancour_n in_o his_o heart_n as_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o all_o christendom_n that_o ceremony_n have_v be_v spare_v at_o this_o time_n and_o not_o so_o punctual_o be_v exact_v by_o king_n philip_n who_o their_o own_o historian_n blame_v for_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o regality_n with_o one_o as_o mighty_a as_o himself_o and_o more_o able_a and_o likely_a to_o shake_v his_o new_a get_a throne_n then_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o who_o passion_n consider_v the_o fiery_a heat_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o shall_v rather_o have_v minister_v oil_n then_o vinegar_n and_o more_o hospitable_o intertertain_v he_o in_o his_o court_n come_v with_o that_o state_n and_o magnificence_n as_o he_o do_v attend_v with_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o show_v what_o he_o be_v and_o to_o beget_v a_o respect_n of_o his_o high_a estate_n but_o these_o be_v the_o error_n of_o improvident_a prince_n who_o carry_v with_o the_o sway_n of_o their_o own_o will_n imbroyle_n themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n that_o ever_o suffer_v the_o worst_a and_o be_v sure_a to_o pay_v dear_o for_o other_o fault_n and_o now_o thus_o wound_v in_o reputation_n with_o a_o mind_n swell_v for_o revenge_n the_o king_n business_n k._n ed._n return_v out_o of_o france_n entertain_v the_o scottish_a business_n of_o england_n return_v to_o settle_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n where_o scottish_a business_n fall_v out_o to_o entertain_v he_o the_o late_a peace_n conclude_v with_o they_o be_v hold_v so_o dishonourable_a as_o it_o must_v not_o hold_v and_o to_o break_v the_o same_o follow_v a_o occasion_n begin_v upon_o their_o own_o quarrel_n the_o tender_a age_n of_o their_o king_n the_o affliction_n of_o kingdom_n with_o the_o emulation_n and_o faction_n in_o great_a man_n put_v edward_n balliol_n son_n to_o john_n balliol_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n thirty_o two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n deposition_n to_o attempt_v scotland_n ed._n balliol_n come_v out_o of_o france_n defeat_v his_o opposer_n &_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n the_o recovery_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o out_o of_o france_n where_o he_o have_v all_o that_o while_o remain_v he_o come_v by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o his_o friend_n into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v permit_v underhand_o to_o get_v aid_n and_o have_v all_o such_o scot_n and_o english_a who_o be_v of_o the_o faction_n against_o bruce_n to_o take_v his_o part_n and_o with_o they_o he_o sudden_o assail_v those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o young_a king_n david_n be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o overcome_v they_o in_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o noble_a man_n and_o thousand_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o thereupon_o be_v immediate_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n at_o scone_n but_o his_o party_n be_v not_o so_o potent_a as_o they_o can_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o quarrel_n against_o all_o those_o which_o oppose_v it_o he_o be_v force_v notwithstanding_o this_o great_a defeit_v to_o retire_v he_o into_o england_n to_o get_v more_o aid_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o now_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o action_n recover_v berwick_n recover_v join_v with_o balliol_n against_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n david_n go_v in_o person_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o recover_v berwicke_n which_o after_o three_o month_n siege_n be_v valiant_o defend_v hill_n the_o bataile_n of_o halidown_n hill_n by_o the_o lord_n seton_n be_v again_o take_v in_o and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o come_v to_o the_o rescue_n thereof_o at_o halidowne_n hill_n utter_o defeat_v where_o be_v slay_v seven_o earl_n 900_o knight_n and_o baronet_n four_o hundred_o esquire_n and_o about_o two_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o common_a soldier_n as_o our_o writer_n report_n they_o fourteen_o thousand_o and_o with_o this_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v balliol_n return_v to_o his_o miserable_a kingdom_n in_o this_o oppugnation_n of_o berwicke_n though_o my_o haste_n be_v great_a i_o must_v not_o so_o much_o berwicke_n a_o memorable_a act_n in_o the_o oppugnation_n of_o berwicke_n trespass_n virtue_n as_o to_o overpasse_v one_o memorable_a particular_a record_v by_o the_o scottish_a writer_n which_o be_v how_o the_o lord_n seton_n see_v all_o relief_n fail_v and_o the_o assault_n so_o violent_a as_o he_o can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o condition_n with_o king_n edward_n if_o rescue_n come_v not_o at_o such_o a_o day_n to_o render_v he_o up_o the_o town_n and_o for_o assurance_n deliver_v he_o two_o of_o his_o son_n short_o after_o king_n edward_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o scottish_a army_n approach_v with_o great_a power_n and_o speed_n than_o he_o expect_v and_o likely_a to_o be_v there_o before_o the_o day_n summons_n the_o lord_n seton_n to_o render_v the_o town_n present_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o two_o son_n execute_v before_o his_o face_n and_o withal_o a_o gallow_n be_v make_v ready_a within_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n the_o young_a gentleman_n bring_v forth_o and_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n wherewith_o the_o distress_a lord_n rend_v between_o those_o powerful_a passion_n of_o nature_n and_o honour_n stand_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v his_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o those_o son_n a_o lady_n more_o than_o a_o woman_n come_v unto_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o fealty_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n his_o charity_n to_o his_o country_n the_o dignity_n of_o his_o noble_a family_n that_o they_o have_v other_o child_n leave_v though_o these_o be_v destroy_v and_o beside_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o old_a but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o how_o those_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v from_o death_n at_o this_o time_n may_v otherwise_o short_o perish_v by_o some_o worse_a occasion_n and_o what_o a_o stain_n he_o shall_v lay_v on_o the_o name_n of_o seton_n and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o by_o a_o base_a act_n of_o yield_v and_o betray_v the_o place_n commit_v unto_o he_o whereby_o also_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o he_o shall_v preserve_v his_o child_n or_o no_o for_o how_o can_v he_o hope_v that_o this_o king_n who_o have_v violate_v his_o first_o promise_n with_o he_o will_v perform_v the_o last_o and_o therefore_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o prefer_v a_o uncertain_a and_o momentany_a benefit_n before_o a_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a ignominy_n and_o so_o recover_v her_o lord_n resolution_n for_o hold_v out_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o wall_n into_o some_o other_o part_n aside_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o innocent_a child_n the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o defeit_v at_o hallidown_n hill_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o seot_n at_o 7._o 1333._o an._n reg._n 7._o newcastle_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o superior_a lord_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o five_o country_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o border_n so_o large_a a_o part_n yield_v he_o to_o forgo_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v the_o whole_a which_o scotl._n edward_n balliol_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotl._n yet_o can_v not_o secure_v his_o estate_n but_o rather_o imbroyl_v it_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discontent_n which_o most_o part_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n conceive_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o alienation_n and_o subjection_n of_o their_o country_n insomuch_o as_o it_o give_v both_o king_n continual_a occasion_n of_o trouble_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n london_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o these_o war_n a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n a_o twelve_o of_o city_n and_o boroughe_n and_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o
sink_v all_o their_o ship_n navy_n king_n edward_n vanquish_v the_o french_a king_n great_a navy_n slay_v 30_o thousand_o man_n and_o land_v with_o as_o great_a glory_n as_o such_o a_o victory_n the_o great_a that_o ever_o before_o be_v get_v by_o the_o english_a at_o sea_n can_v yield_v most_o of_o the_o french_a rather_o than_o to_o endure_v the_o arrow_n and_o sharp_a sword_n of_o the_o english_a or_o be_v take_v desperate_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o french_a king_n jester_n set_v on_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o this_o overthrow_n which_o be_v so_o ill_a news_n none_o else_o willing_o will_v impart_v on_o the_o sudden_a say_v and_o oftentimes_o reiterate_v the_o same_o cowardly_a englishmen_n tillet_n jean_n tillet_n dasterdly_a englishmen_n fainthearted_a englishmen_n the_o king_n at_o length_n ask_v he_o why_o for_o that_o say_v he_o they_o dare_v not_o leap_v out_o of_o their_o ship_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o our_o brave_a frenchman_n do_v by_o which_o speech_n the_o king_n apprehend_v a_o notion_n of_o this_o overthrow_n which_o the_o french_a attribute_n to_o nicholas_n buchet_n one_o of_o their_o chief_a commander_n who_o have_v arm_v his_o ship_n with_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n content_a with_o small_a pay_n and_o refuse_v gentleman_n and_o sufficient_a souldeir_n in_o regard_n they_o require_v great_a wage_n and_o it_o osten_v happen_v that_o the_o avarice_n of_o commander_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a defeit_n but_o this_o loss_n much_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o notwithstanding_o in_o these_o martial_a time_n be_v soon_o supply_v both_o out_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o those_o of_o his_o confederate_n and_o make_v a_o mighty_a head_n against_o this_o victorious_a powerful_a and_o fresh_o furnish_v king_n of_o england_n who_o sudden_o set_v down_o before_o tourney_v with_o king_n king_n edward_n and_o send_v hic_fw-la challenge_n to_o the_o french_a king_n all_o his_o own_o and_o his_o adherent_n force_n and_o from_o chin_n a_o place_n neere-by_a where_o he_o lodge_v send_v his_o cartell_n the_o 17_o of_o july_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n lodging_n at_o s._n andrew_n les_fw-fr aire_n with_o his_o puissant_a army_n declare_v how_o he_o with_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o fleming_n be_v come_v to_o recever_v his_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n unjust_o detain_v from_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o see_v no_o other_o mean_n will_v serve_v he_o be_v force_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o sword_n notwithstanding_o see_v the_o business_n be_v between_o they_o two_o he_o offer_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o christian_a blood_n à nd_v devastation_n of_o the_o country_n to_o try_v the_o same_o by_o combat_n in_o close_a camp_n body_n to_o body_n or_o each_o of_o they_o accompany_v with_o 100_o choice_n person_n which_o if_o the_o say_v philip_n refuse_v then_o to_o strike_v battle_n within_o ten_o day_n after_o before_o the_o city_n of_o tourney_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n return_v answer_v the_o last_o of_o july_n in_o this_o manner_n philip_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o france_n to_z edward_z king_n of_o england_n we_o have_v peruse_v your_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o challenge_n the_o french_a king_n answer_v to_o the_o challenge_n court_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n contain_v certain_a request_n to_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v hose_n letter_n and_o request_n be_v not_o write_v or_o make_v unto_o we_o we_o will_v in_o no_o sort_n answer_v you_o but_o see_v by_o those_o letter_n and_o otherwise_o we_o understand_v how_o you_o lead_v by_o wilfulness_n without_o all_o reason_n have_v enter_v our_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o arm_a power_n and_o commit_v no_o small_a damage_n in_o the_o same_o and_o on_o our_o people_n contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o liegeman_n have_v lale_o swear_v homage_n unto_o we_o acknowledge_v we_o as_o by_o right_a king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v promise_v that_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a from_o the_o vassal_n to_o his_o liege-lord_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o your_o letter_n patent_n under_o your_o great_a seal_n which_o we_o have_v with_o we_o and_o you_o likewise_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o with_o you_o and_o therefore_o our_o intention_n be_v as_o become_v our_o honour_n to_o chase_v you_o out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n as_o we_o firm_o hope_v in_o christ_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o power_n to_o do_v for_o that_o by_o this_o your_o war_n most_o wicked_o begin_v our_o journey_n undertake_v for_o the_o east_n be_v hinder_v no_o small_a number_n of_o christian_n there_o murder_v the_o holy_a service_n neglect_v and_o the_o church_n dishonour_v and_o whereas_o you_o allege_v you_o possess_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o fleming_n we_o be_v assure_o persuade_v that_o they_o with_o the_o communality_n of_o their_o country_n will_v so_o bear_v themselves_o towards_o our_o cousin_n their_o earie_a and_o we_o their_o superior_a lord_n as_o they_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o observe_v their_o honour_n and_o fidelity_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v by_o some_o through_o ill_a counsel_n perpetrate_v for_o their_o own_o private_a contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a the_o french_a write_v how_o king_n philip_n with_o this_o letter_n send_v word_n to_o king_n edward_n how_o by_o his_o cartell_n he_o adventure_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o but_o only_o expose_v the_o dominion_n of_o another_o which_o be_v without_o all_o reason_n if_o he_o will_v hazard_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v less_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o say_a king_n philip_n will_v enter_v combat_n in_o close_a camp_n with_o he_o on_o condition_n the_o victor_n shall_v enjoy_v both_o kingdom_n but_o that_o they_o say_v king_n edward_z will_v not_o do_v three_o month_n the_o siege_n of_o turney_n have_v continue_v and_o nothing_o effect_v but_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o country_n about_o all_o the_o eye_n of_o christendom_n bend_v upon_o this_o action_n both_o kingdom_n deep_o engage_v expect_v with_o anxiety_n the_o doubtful_a event_n thereof_o when_o jane_n de_fw-fr valois_n sister_n to_o philip_n widow_n of_o william_n late_a duke_n of_o haynault_n and_o mother_n peace_n a_o mediation_n for_o peace_n to_o phillippa_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n a_o princess_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n come_v from_o fountenelles_n where_o she_o have_v render_v herself_o a_o nun_n vow_v to_o god_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o these_o two_o intaged_a king_n her_o brother_n and_o her_o son_n in_o law_n and_o labour_n to_o stay_v the_o sword_n of_o destruction_n lift_v up_o for_o blood_n trualy_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o stubborn_o bend_v to_o their_o intention_n and_o never_o leave_v they_o though_o often_o deny_v till_o she_o have_v with_o great_a patience_n and_o wise_a counsel_n qualify_v their_o boil_a passion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o she_o obtain_v day_n and_o place_n for_o both_o king_n to_o parley_v together_o a_o memorable_a work_n to_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o woman_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o age_n of_o iron_n as_o that_o be_v this_o parley_n bring_v forth_o a_o truce_n for_o one_o year_n and_o both_o these_o great_a army_n conclude_v a_o truce_n conclude_v be_v dissolve_v the_o french_a king_n return_v home_o and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o queen_n who_o have_v remain_v in_o those_o part_n three_o year_n and_o have_v there_o 15._o anno_fw-la reg._n 15._o bring_v forth_o two_o son_n lionel_n afterward_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o john_n bear_v at_o gant_n who_o first_o be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o king_n edward_n condiscend_v to_o this_o sudden_a truce_n have_v indeed_o no_o other_o motive_n they_o the_o want_n of_o his_o supply_n of_o treasure_n which_o come_v short_a to_o his_o expectation_n notwithstanding_o those_o mighty_a imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o his_o subject_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o last_o return_n into_o england_n in_o great_a displeasure_n remove_v his_o chancellor_n and_o imprison_v his_o treasurer_n with_o other_o officer_n most_o of_o they_o cleargy-man_n and_o still_o hold_v they_o in_o durance_n john_n stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o edward_n john_n strarford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o letter_n to_o king_n edward_n who_o the_o king_n lay_v the_o blame_n of_o his_o want_n write_v he_o a_o most_o bold_a and_o peremptory_a letter_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o show_v he_o how_o it_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o king_n and_o their_o kingdom_n to_o use_v grave_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n allege_v many_o example_n out_o of_o holy_a writ_n of_o the_o flourish_a happiness_n of_o such_o as_o take_v that_o course_n and_o their_o infelicity_n who_o follow_v the_o
contrary_n then_o will_v he_o to_o remember_v how_o his_o father_n lead_v by_o evil_a counsel_n vex_v the_o kingdom_n put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o wish_v he_o to_o consider_v what_o happen_v thereby_o unto_o he_o also_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o himself_o at_o first_o through_o evil_a counsel_n about_o he_o have_v almost_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o great_a circumspection_n and_o care_n of_o his_o prelate_n and_o noble_n his_o affair_n be_v reduce_v into_o so_o good_a order_n as_o he_o recover_v they_o and_o now_o possess_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o all_o both_o clergy_n and_o lay_v have_v yield_v their_o help_a hand_n more_o to_o he_o then_o to_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n whereby_o he_o have_v glorious_o triumph_v over_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a and_o scot_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o noble_a prince_n of_o christendom_n but_o now_o at_o this_o present_a through_o the_o wicked_a counsel_n of_o such_o as_o affect_v their_o own_o profit_n more_o than_o his_o honour_n or_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n he_o have_v cause_v clergy_n man_n and_o other_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o hold_v in_o prison_n by_o undue_a proceed_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o observe_v and_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o whosoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o infringe_v be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o prelate_n according_a to_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o excommunicate_a so_o that_o hereby_o he_o incur_v no_o small_a danger_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o detriment_n to_o his_o state_n and_o honour_n then_o he_o tell_v he_o how_o he_o doubt_v that_o if_o the_o king_n proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v lose_v both_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n and_o their_o help_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o prosecute_v his_o war_n in_o hand_n and_o thereby_o give_v his_o enemy_n heart_n and_o occasion_n to_o rise_v against_o he_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o to_o assemble_v the_o noble_n and_o prudent_a man_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o without_o who_o aid_n and_o counsel_n he_o can_v not_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n or_o perform_v his_o enterprise_n concern_v what_o be_v a_o miss_n and_o whereas_o say_v he_o certain_a near_o about_o you_o by_o their_o adulation_n and_o soothe_v false_o betray_v and_o deceive_v you_o we_o here_o denounce_v they_o excommunicate_v and_o beseech_v you_o as_o your_o spiritual_a father_n that_o you_o hold_v they_o so_o beside_o he_o urge_v he_o that_o whereas_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o some_o minister_n of_o he_o the_o city_n of_o turney_n be_v not_o get_v the_o matter_n may_v be_v examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o inquiry_n make_v to_o who_o hand_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o woole_n and_o money_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v bestow_v and_o by_o who_o default_n the_o city_n of_o turney_n be_v not_o subdue_v but_o leave_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o as_o a_o equal_a and_o wise_a lord_n he_o will_v chastise_v such_o as_o be_v culpable_a and_o not_o condemn_v or_o misdeem_v his_o subject_n without_o sufficient_a trial_n etc._n etc._n this_o letter_n bare_a date_n the_o 1._o of_o january_n then_o write_v he_o also_o to_o robert_n bowser_n chancellor_n of_o england_n show_v he_o what_o contribution_n the_o clergy_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o free_a consent_n &_o that_o none_o other_o be_v to_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o require_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o that_o if_o any_o writ_n commission_n or_o precept_n have_v go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n contrary_a thereunto_o or_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o his_o letter_n as_o he_o say_v the_o chancellor_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v revoke_v and_o annul_v the_o same_o this_o bare_a date_n the_o 28._o of_o january_n another_o letter_n he_o likewise_o send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a council_n declare_v that_o whereas_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n contain_v in_o magna_n chatta_n john_n the_o saint_n paul_n michael_n de_fw-fr wath_n robert_n chickwill_n john_n thorpe_n and_o henry_n stratford_n be_v arrest_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o detain_v without_o be_v indict_v or_o convict_v of_o any_o notorious_a crime_n and_o that_o whosoever_o be_v aid_v or_o councel_n to_o this_o prosee_v have_v incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v publish_v both_o in_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o in_o all_o other_o of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o therefore_o beseech_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a council_n without_o delay_n to_o deliver_v the_o say_a prisoner_n otherwise_o he_o excusari_fw-la quatenus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la poterunt_fw-la excusari_fw-la plain_o write_v that_o according_a to_o his_o pastrall_a charge_n he_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n conclude_v how_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intention_n to_o include_v therein_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o their_o child_n so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v by_o law_n be_v excuse_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o likewise_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n who_o after_o have_v complain_v of_o the_o great_a exaction_n and_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o church_n by_o lay_v man_n he_o charge_v he_o not_o only_o to_o denounce_v and_o publish_v in_o their_o church_n but_o fix_v up_o in_o all_o eminent_a place_n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o offender_n in_o those_o article_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v at_o large_a add_v to_o his_o append._n vid._n append._n letter_n to_o the_o end_n as_o he_o say_v that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v the_o danger_n and_o none_o pretend_v to_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o the_o king_n waken_v with_o this_o clamour_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v fain_o to_o apologise_v for_o himself_o by_o his_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n wherein_o after_o have_v declare_v deal_n king_n edward_n accuse_v the_o archbishop_n of_o false_a deal_n how_o much_o he_o have_v ever_o honour_v and_o trust_v the_o archbishop_n he_o accuse_v he_o of_o manifest_a wrong_n for_o that_o rely_v upon_o his_o counsel_n he_o be_v put_v at_o first_o upon_o this_o action_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o by_o he_o assure_v he_o shall_v not_o want_v treasure_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o care_v but_o only_o to_o provide_v man_n to_o execute_v the_o work_n and_o how_o notwithstanding_o through_o the_o negligence_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o official_o those_o provision_n grant_v he_o by_o his_o subject_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o so_o slender_a proportion_n levy_v and_o with_o such_o delay_n send_v over_o as_o he_o be_v press_v of_o necessity_n to_o his_o great_a grief_n and_o shame_n to_o condescend_v to_o the_o late_a truce_n and_o through_o extreme_a want_n charge_v with_o mighty_a debt_n force_v to_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o usurer_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o have_v just_a cause_n he_o begin_v to_o lookeinto_o the_o deal_n of_o his_o officer_n some_o of_o who_o upon_o apparent_a notice_n of_o their_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n their_o corruption_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o remove_v from_o their_o place_n and_o some_o of_o inferior_a degree_n culpable_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n he_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o detain_v they_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v find_v out_o by_o their_o examination_n the_o truth_n of_o their_o proceed_n whereof_o none_o can_v so_o well_o inform_v he_o as_o the_o archbishop_n to_o who_o of_o long_a time_n he_o have_v commit_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o desirous_a to_o confer_v with_o he_o at_o london_n he_o have_v of_o late_o send_v a_o especial_a messenger_n his_o trusty_a servant_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr cantelupe_n that_o he_o shall_v repair_v thither_o which_o the_o archbishop_n refuse_v to_o do_v allege_v how_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o some_o about_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o endanger_v himself_o nor_o depart_v from_o his_o church_n then_o the_o king_n send_v ralph_n scafford_n the_o steward_n of_o his_o house_n with_o safe_a conduct_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o archbishop_n security_n notwithstanding_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v return_v word_n how_o he_o will_v
though_o with_o much_o valour_n leave_v behind_o he_o but_o the_o fame_n of_o a_o rebel_n after_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o english_a about_o six_o year_n king_n edward_n short_o after_o these_o supply_v send_v into_o britain_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o more_o and_o lie_v before_o vannes_n late_o recover_v by_o the_o french_a john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n send_v to_o aid_n charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o come_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o encounter_n a_o mediation_n of_o truce_n be_v make_v by_o two_o cardinal_n send_v from_o pope_n clement_n the_o fix_a and_o conclude_v for_o three_o year_n upon_o many_o condition_n with_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n but_o not_o to_o determine_v they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o king_n this_o pause_n again_o give_v they_o more_o time_n to_o work_v for_o great_a wound_n and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v unpractised_a that_o may_v advance_v the_o same_o and_o though_o the_o people_n now_o seem_v to_o put_v off_o their_o armour_n they_o leave_v not_o off_o arm_n but_o have_v diverse_a bicker_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o gascony_n for_o which_o either_o side_n accuse_v other_o king_n edward_z returning_z make_v a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n against_o k._n david_n who_o he_o chase_v into_o the_o land_n and_o here_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v conquer_v by_o william_n montacut_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o king_n edward_n cause_v to_o be_v style_v king_n thereof_o and_o return_v back_o solemn_a turneament_n be_v hold_v at_o dunstable_n where_o he_o be_v attend_v with_o 230._o knight_n for_o now_o all_o the_o pastime_n and_o exercise_v in_o england_n be_v juste_n and_o turneament_n hold_v in_o smithfield_n windsor_n and_o other_o place_n a_o society_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n in_o imitation_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v design_v &_o a_o magnificent_a chamber_n of_o 200._o foot_n round_o erect_v for_o the_o same_o at_o windsor_n and_o to_o this_o society_n many_o stranger_n of_o other_o country_n be_v allure_v the_o french_a k._n also_o practise_v the_o like_a martial_a association_n in_o france_n 1343._o reg._n 17_o an._n 1343._o and_o about_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n institute_v at_o windsor_n upon_o a_o solemn_a feast_n there_o celebrate_v which_o hold_v for_o many_o day_n and_o serve_v that_o time_n as_o a_o garter_n the_o institutio_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n emblem_n of_o a_o tie_n and_o combinement_n in_o honour_n of_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o howsoever_o the_o garter_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n take_v up_o by_o the_o king_n in_o dance_v with_o she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v some_o derogation_n to_o that_o noble_a institution_n to_o impute_v the_o original_n thereof_o to_o a_o act_n of_o levity_n see_v with_o what_o a_o grave_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n it_o be_v perform_v although_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o accident_n of_o little_a consequence_n give_v beginning_n to_o thing_n of_o great_a estimation_n which_o time_n make_v venerable_a but_o beside_o these_o exercise_n of_o arm_n this_o great_a and_o provident_a king_n during_o this_o truce_n take_v especial_a care_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o which_o daily_o grow_v as_o disease_n in_o full_a body_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v sometime_o their_o cure_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o health_n in_o a_o state_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o upon_o the_o grievons_a complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o earl_n england_n the_o nobility_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v his_o collation_n of_o benefice_n in_o england_n baron_n knight_n and_o burgess_n against_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n on_o stranger_n a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o pope_n clement_n 6._o in_o humble_a manner_n beseech_v he_o to_o consider_v how_o inconvenient_a and_o derogatory_n it_o be_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o such_o reservation_n provision_n and_o collation_n of_o benefice_n as_o have_v be_v former_o use_v shall_v in_o such_o sort_n be_v continue_v for_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v endow_v by_o noble_a and_o worthy_a person_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n may_v be_v instruct_v by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o language_n and_o how_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n stranger_n and_o sometime_o enemy_n to_o the_o realm_n be_v prefer_v to_o many_o of_o they_o whereby_o the_o money_n and_o profit_n be_v transport_v the_o cure_v unfurnished_a alm_n and_o hospitality_n unused_a the_o edifice_n ruinate_v the_o charity_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n deminish_v and_o many_o other_o grievous_a inormity_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n occasion_v which_o they_o can_v not_o suffer_v any_o long_o and_o therefore_o beseech_v his_o holiness_n whole_o to_o revoke_v such_o reservation_n provision_n and_o collation_n that_o meet_v and_o native_a person_n may_v exercise_v those_o cure_n and_o without_o delay_n to_o signify_v his_o intention_n therein_o otherwise_o they_o mean_v to_o employ_v their_o diligence_n that_o remedy_n and_o redress_n may_v be_v have_v according_a to_o reason_n the_o date_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o westminister_n the_o 28._o of_o may_v 1343_o with_o which_o be_v like_o wise_a send_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n by_o sir_n john_n shoreditch_n a_o grave_a person_n and_o of_o great_a understanding_n in_o the_o law_n who_o message_n make_v letter_n sir_n john_n shoreditch_n send_v with_o these_o letter_n he_o so_o unwelcome_a to_o that_o court_n as_o he_o depart_v without_o leave_n or_o answer_v which_o though_o the_o pope_n afterward_o send_v yet_o the_o king_n proceed_v to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o all_o such_o provision_n &_o collation_n within_o his_o realm_n on_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n to_o who_o soever_o shall_v in_o time_n to_o come_v present_a or_o admit_v any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n who_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o prefer_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n be_v writ_n direct_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o other_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v inhibit_v they_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n preiudial_a to_o this_o ordinance_n here_o be_v the_o archbishop_n stratford_n with_o much_o ado_n upon_o his_o submission_n reconcile_v reconcile_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o much_o debate_v there_o be_v in_o this_o parliament_n concern_v wool_n and_o the_o asseasement_n of_o certain_a price_n upon_o the_o same_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o concern_v custom_n to_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o as_o at_o three_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o transportation_n of_o every_o sack_n but_o it_o seem_v nothing_o be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n ptince_n edward_n about_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o commissioner_n wales_n prince_n edward_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n according_a to_o the_o article_n conclude_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v john_n bishop_n of_o excester_n henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n hughle_n dispensier_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n cousin_n to_o the_o king_n rauph_n lord_n stafford_n with_o other_o the_o next_o year_n after_o another_o parliament_n or_o the_o same_o prorogue_v be_v hold_v at_o london_n 1344._o reg._n 18._o an._n 1344._o wherein_o after_o much_o altercation_n a_o ten_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o by_o the_o laiety_n for_o one_o yeate_o and_o a_o certain_a coin_n of_o gold_n call_v the_o floren_n of_o base_a alloy_n which_o have_v be_v for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n be_v decry_v and_o noble_n of_o fine_a coin_a to_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n the_o great_a like_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o their_o better_a commodity_n the_o exchange_n of_o money_n at_o london_n canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v ordain_v short_o after_o general_a muster_n be_v take_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o certificate_n make_v of_o all_o sufficient_a and_o able_a bowman_n armour_n general_n muster_n and_o appoint_v of_o armour_n and_o of_o all_o other_o fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n beside_o a_o commission_n be_v send_v into_o every_o country_n to_o inquire_v of_o man_n ability_n and_o all_o of_o five_o pound_n to_o teu_n