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england_n write_v year_n york_n 113 3 8.6684 4 false
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A91297 The third part of a seasonable, legal, and historical vindication of the good old fundamental liberties, franchises, rights, laws, government of all English freemen; with a chronological collection of their strenuous defenses, by wars, and otherwise: of all great Parliamentary Councills, synods, and chief laws, charters, proceedings in them; of the publike revolutions of state, with the sins and vices occasioning them; and the exemplary judgements of God upon tyrants, oppressors, perjured perfidious traitors, rebels, regicides, usurpers, during the reigns o [sic] four Saxon and Danish Kings, from the year of our Lord 600. till the coronation of William the Norman, anno 1066. Collected out of our antientest, and best historians, with brief usefull observations on and from them. / By William Prynne esq; a bencher of Lincolns Inne.; Seasonable, legall, and historicall vindication and chronologicall collection of the good, old, fundamentall, liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen. Part 3 Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1657 (1657) Wing P4102; Thomason E905_1; ESTC R207432 279,958 400

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chapter_n be_v the_o viii_o in_o bromtons_n translation_n but_o the_o xi_o in_o the_o saxon_a copy_n be_v this_o volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la praepositus_fw-la habeat_fw-la gemotum_fw-la a_o hundred_o court_n semper_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la hebdomadas_fw-la et_fw-la efficiat_a ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la rectum_fw-la habeat_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la placitum_fw-la capiat_fw-la terminum_fw-la quando_fw-la perveniat_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la siquis_fw-la hoc_fw-la excipiat_fw-la emendet_fw-la sicut_fw-la antè_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la king_n edward_z decease_a life_n aethelstan_n his_o elder_a 924._o son_n design_v by_o his_o father_n will_n to_o succeed_v he_o be_v
vice_n more_o extorbitant_a in_o some_o degree_n than_o edwin_n which_o yet_o our_o former_a monkish_a historian_n blanch_v or_o excuse_v be_v the_o malice_n of_o dunstan_n and_o odo_n the_o pillar_n and_o oracle_n of_o the_o monkish_a clergy_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o merciaus_fw-la and_o seditious_a rebellious_a northumbrian_n against_o he_o to_z set_z up_z edgar_z in_o his_o stead_n who_o be_v total_o devote_v to_o they_o and_o dunstan_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o be_v afterward_o whole_o guide_v and_o build_v no_o less_o than_o 47_o new_a monastery_n for_o the_o monk_n beside_o all_o those_o he_o repair_v intend_v to_o build_v three_o more_o have_v he_o live_v to_o make_v they_o 50_o complete_a and_o likewise_o cast_v out_o the_o secular_a and_o marry_a priest_n out_o of_o all_o monastery_n and_o church_n unless_o they_o will_v become_v monk_n replenish_n all_o monastery_n &_o church_n with_o monk_n alone_o they_o likewise_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o king_n 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predecessor_n and_o defraud_v the_o kingdom_n of_o they_o they_o add_v hereunto_o that_o king_n edrid_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o chief_a houshold-stuft_a plate_n record_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n with_o all_o the_o magazine_n he_o have_v get_v to_o dunstan_n custody_n and_o ●aid_v they_o up_o in_o the_o monastery_n at_o glastonbury_n yea_o he_o commit_v his_o kingdom_n body_n and_o soul_n unto_o he_o so_o as_o all_o be_v whole_o in_o dunstan_n power_n who_o alone_o manage_v all_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o exercise_v regal_a authority_n and_o when_o king_n edred_n in_o his_o sickness_n demand_v all_o his_o householdstuff_n jewel_n money_n and_o treasure_n from_o he_o dunstan_n pretend_v to_o fetch_v they_o before_o he_o return_v with_o they_o dustan_n hear_v a_o voice_n as_o our_o monkish_a writer_n fable_n that_o edred_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o detain_v they_o in_o his_o and_o his_o monk_n custody_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o they_o to_o young_a king_n edwin_n his_o successor_n whereupon_o he_o seize_v on_o they_o by_o force_n as_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o he_o and_o expel_v dunstan_n with_o his_o monk_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o dunstan_n presume_v most_o impudent_o and_o violent_o to_o rush_v into_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o pull_v he_o out_o forcible_o thence_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n contrary_a to_o all_o christian_a and_o princely_a modesty_n from_o the_o embrace_n of_o his_o beautiful_a and_o belove_a alfgina_fw-la which_o some_o monk_n and_o these_o historian_n report_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n not_o his_o concubine_n and_o not_o content_a therewith_o he_o excite_v odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n public_o to_o divorce_v she_o from_o he_o some_o say_v for_o consanguinity_n only_o and_o other_o for_o other_o reason_n whereupon_o the_o king_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o concubine_n odo_n suspend_v he_o from_o the_o church_n excommunicate_v all_o his_o concubine_n cause_v one_o of_o they_o who_o the_o king_n best_o affect_v to_o be_v violent_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o court_n with_o arm_a man_n brand_v she_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o then_o banish_v she_o into_o ireland_n after_o which_o she_o return_v into_o england_n odo_n apprehend_v she_o the_o second_o time_n and_o cut_v off_o her_o sinew_n at_o the_o hock-bone_n all_o which_o intolerable_a affront_v so_o incense_v edwin_n that_o he_o banish_v and_o spoil_v dunstan_n with_o his_o monk_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o threaten_v odo_n with_o severe_a punishment_n none_o other_o in_o the_o realm_n but_o these_o dare_v then_o to_o oppose_v he_o hereupon_o they_o former_o and_o then_o bear_v the_o great_a sway_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n and_o to_o prevent_v edwin_n further_a fury_n against_o they_o stir_v up_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n to_o reject_v he_o and_o that_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o which_o uproar_v edgar_n gain_v possession_n of_o half_a his_o kingdom_n life_n matthew_n parker_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n out_o of_o he_o subjoin_v that_o by_o these_o civil_a dissension_n raise_v between_o king_n edwin_n and_o his_o brother_n edgar_n they_o much_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o many_o set_a battle_n fight_v between_o they_o till_o at_o last_o edgar_n get_v the_o better_a convocato_fw-la ad_fw-la branfordiam_fw-la regni_fw-la concilio_fw-la fratris_fw-la edwini_fw-la acta_fw-la et_fw-la decreta_fw-la rescendit_fw-la assemblong_o a_o council_n at_o brandford_n he_o repeal_v all_o the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n edwin_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n the_o treasure_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o recall_v dunstan_n from_o his_o former_a banishment_n and_o make_v he_o first_o 5._o bishop_n of_o worcester_n then_o of_o london_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o canterbury_n 2313._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n a_o canon_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o leicester_n relate_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o leicester_n abbey_n that_o edwin_n be_v expulse_v and_o shameful_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o evil_a life_n and_o exoroitant_a action_n do_v against_o the_o church_n the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n continue_v void_a above_o a_o year_n whereupon_o many_o murder_n and_o wickedness_n be_v commit_v and_o infinite_a mischief_n happen_v among_o the_o people_n for_o want_v of_o government_n until_o holy_a man_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n deep_o affect_v therewith_o humble_v themselves_o and_o incessant_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n and_o pray_v day_n and_o night_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v hear_v they_o and_o merciful_o relieve_v they_o in_o so_o great_a necessity_n give_v they_o such_o a_o king_n who_o may_v govern_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o such_o fort_n as_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o god_n behold_v their_o prayer_n from_o on_o high_a in_o the_o night_n silence_n this_o voice_n be_v hear_v from_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v crown_v edgar_n king_n though_o but_o then_o a_o youth_n who_o rejoice_v with_o this_o divine_a oracle_n most_o likely_a by_o the_o monk_n and_o dunstan_n legerdemain_n the_o divine_a oracle_n that_o utter_v it_o speedy_o advance_v edgar_n to_o be_v king_n be_v but_o 16_o year_n old_a and_o so_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o a_o divine_a oracle_n which_o never_o happen_v to_o any_o king_n of_o england_n in_o former_a time_n upon_o edgar_n coronation_n 15●_n and_o dunstan_n restitution_n 999._o an._n 959._o k._n edwin_n reign_v in_o a_o decay_a estate_n live_v in_o little_a esteem_n and_o without_o be_v desire_v for_o very_a grie●_n thereof_o as_o some_o write_v he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v for_o 4_o year_n space_n libidinosè_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o tyrannicè_fw-la lustful_o and_o also_o tyrannical_o depress_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n other_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o monkish_a opposite_n record_v that_o he_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n by_o god_n just_a judgement_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 959._o whereupon_o his_o brother_n edgar_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la electus_fw-la be_v elect_a king_n by_o all_o the_o people_n unite_v the_o kingdom_n into_o one_o and_o obtain_v the_o entire_a monarchy_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n scotland_n and_o wales_n voluntary_o submit_v and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n or_o war_n king_n edgar_z 408._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 963._o 963._o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n ethelwald_n who_o as_o some_o author_n aver_v against_o his_o trust_n have_v cheat_v he_o of_o elfrida_n only_a daughter_n of_o ordgarus_n duke_n of_o devonshire_n the_o paragon_n of_o her_o sex_n by_o disparage_v
death_n with_o a_o magnanimous_a mind_n without_o fear_n or_o change_v of_o countenance_n but_o yet_o confident_o pronounce_v as_o she_o be_v die_v that_o the_o shed_n of_o her_o blood_n will_v bring_v great_a detriment_n to_o england_n 360._o henry_n huntindon_n thus_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o this_o massacre_n in_o the_o year_n 1002._o emma_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o norman_n come_v into_o england_n and_o receive_v both_o the_o diadem_n and_o name_n of_o a_o queen_n with_o which_o match_n king_n ethelred_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n bring_v forth_o perfidiousness_n cause_v all_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v with_o peace_n in_o england_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o clandestine_v treason_n on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n brice_n concern_v which_o wickedness_n we_o have_v hear_v in_o our_o infancy_n some_o honest_a old_a man_n say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n send_v secret_a letter_n into_o every_o city_n according_a to_o which_o the_o english_a 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rent_n and_o secular_a service_n &_o inde_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 10._o procerumque_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la securam_fw-la statuit_fw-la all_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n assent_v to_o and_o ratify_v this_o charter_n of_o he_o both_o with_o the_o subscription_n of_o their_o name_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v firm_a and_o irrevocable_a be_v his_o demesne_fw-la land_n which_o charter_n be_v at_o large_a record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o ingulphus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 720._o 586._o some_o fabulous_o 720._o write_v that_o king_n ina_n take_v guala_n daughter_n of_o cadwallader_n last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n to_o wife_n with_o who_o he_o receive_v wales_n and_o cornwall_n and_o the_o bless_a crown_n of_o britain_n whereupon_o all_o the_o english_a that_o then_o be_v take_v they_o wife_n of_o the_o briton_n race_n and_o all_o the_o briton_n 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land_n and_o liberty_n an._n 705._o king_n angl._n ina_n by_o his_o royal_a charter_n grant_v 729._o and_o confirm_v many_o land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n endow_v that_o abbey_n and_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v with_o many_o large_a and_o great_a privilege_n exempt_n they_o from_o all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o from_o all_o regal_a exaction_n and_o service_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v to_o wit_n from_o expedition_n and_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o castle_n or_o bridge_n from_o which_o they_o shall_v inviolable_o remain_v free_a and_o exempt_v and_o from_o all_o 10._o the_o promulgation_n and_o perturbation_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n which_o privilege_n be_v former_o grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o his_o predecessor_n kenewalcus_fw-la kentwin_n ceadwalla_n and_o baldred_n this_o charter_n of_o his_o be_v make_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o subscription_n not_o only_o of_o 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est_fw-fr general_n decreco_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o general_a decree_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n of_o his_o realm_n then_o hold_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o which_o 71._o before_o more_o large_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 742._o there_o be_v 21._o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n or_o clyffe_n 742._o where_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n sit_v precedent_n with_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v together_o with_o they_o diligent_o examine_v thing_n necessary_a concern_v religion_n and_o studious_o search_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a creed_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n how_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n birth_n in_o england_n while_o they_o be_v inquire_v after_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n at_o last_o there_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o king_n wither_a have_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v read_v 10_o before_o all_o by_o king_n ethelbalds_n command_n they_o be_v all_o very_a well_o please_v therewith_o and_o say_v unanimous_o that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v any_o so_o noble_a and_o so_o prudent_a a_o decree_n as_o this_o former_o make_v touch_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o therefore_o hoc_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la firmari_fw-la sanxerunt_fw-la decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o they_o all_o whereupon_o king_n ethelbald_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o stability_n of_o his_o kingdom_n confirm_v and_o subscribe_v with_o his_o own_o munificent_a hand_n that_o the_o liberty_n honour_n authority_n and_o security_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v deny_v by_o no_o person_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n with_o all_o the_o land_n pertain_v thereunto_o 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that_o elfrid_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n die_v perjure_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v adjudge_v to_o forfeir_n all_o his_o land_n for_o treason_n after_o his_o death_n only_o by_o his_o peer_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v on_o they_o without_o their_o judgement_n it_o have_v be_v a_o unjust_a rapine_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n but_o be_v legal_o confiscate_v to_o he_o by_o their_o judgement_n it_o be_v no_o rapine_n but_o justice_n for_o he_o to_o seize_v and_o piety_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o this_o church_n what_o church_n and_o monastery_n he_o build_v and_o repair_v throughout_o the_o realm_n what_o land_n he_o restore_v to_o st._n augustine_n church_n at_o canterbury_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n though_o long_o detain_v from_o it_o and_o how_o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o folcastan_n in_o kent_n escheat_v by_o the_o dane_n 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watling-streete_n and_o edmund_n all_o the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a realm_n after_o the_o other_o decease_n but_o anlaffe_n soon_o after_o waste_v the_o church_n of_o st._n balter_n and_o burn_a tivinagham_n with_o fire_n be_v present_o seize_v on_o by_o god_n avenge_a judgement_n and_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o etc._n hoel_n dha_n prince_n of_o all_o wales_n send_v for_o six_o layman_n eminent_a for_o authority_n and_o knowledge_n out_o of_o every_o kemut_n or_o hundred_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o 940._o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n &_o prior_n of_o his_o realm_n dignify_v with_o a_o pastoral_n staff_n who_o continue_v all_o together_o in_o prayer_n fast_v and_o consultation_n all_o the_o lent_n do_v in_o this_o welsh_a patliament_n make_v and_o enact_v many_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o 3_o part_n and_o 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sed_fw-la barbaro_fw-la et_fw-la aliegenae_fw-la et_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la hosti_fw-la militabat_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la quamvis_fw-la multum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la laboraverint_fw-la pravam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la sancto_fw-it cuthberto_n resistente_fw-la introducere_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la write_v simeon_n dunelmensis_n the_o other_o part_n of_o those_o land_n one_o onlasbald_a seize_v upon_o who_o be_v much_o more_o cruel_a and_o oppressive_a to_o all_o man_n than_o scula_n extraordinary_o vex_v the_o bishop_n congregation_n and_o people_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n and_o particular_o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n whereupon_o the_o bishopoft_a endeavour_v by_o persuasion_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o god_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o the_o obstinate_a rigour_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o refrain_v himself_o from_o the_o unlawful_a invasion_n of_o the_o church_n land_n else_o if_o he_o contemn_v his_o admonition_n god_n and_o st._n cuthbert_n will_v severe_o avenge_v the_o injury_n do_v by_o he_o to_o they_o and_o other_o he_o with_o a_o diabolical_a mind_n contemn_v his_o admonition_n and_o threat_n swear_v by_o his_o heathen_a god_n that_o
malis_fw-la accessit_fw-la civilis_fw-la discordia_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la quis_fw-la cui_fw-la crederet_fw-la quis_fw-la cui_fw-la mentis_fw-la suae_fw-la secreta_fw-la commit●eret_fw-la nesciretur_fw-la plena_fw-la erat_fw-la proditoribus_fw-la insula_fw-la nusquam_fw-la tuta_fw-la fides_fw-la nusquam_fw-la sine_fw-la suspitione_n amor_fw-la sermo_n sine_fw-la simulatione_fw-la tandem_fw-la cousque_fw-la proditio_fw-la civilis_fw-la et_fw-la astutia_fw-la processit_fw-la hostilis_fw-la ut_fw-la ac_fw-la functo_fw-la rege_fw-la magna_fw-la pars_fw-la insulae_fw-la legitimis_fw-la abdicatis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la cnutoni_fw-la qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la invaserat_fw-la manus_fw-la darent_fw-la peremptoque_fw-la invictissimo_fw-la rege_fw-la edmundo_n paterni_fw-la honoris_fw-la simul_fw-la et_fw-la laboris_fw-la haerede_fw-la etiam_fw-la filios_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad●uc_fw-la in_o cunis_fw-la agentes_fw-la barbaris_fw-la mitterent_fw-la occidendos_fw-la king_n cnute_n hear_v this_o their_o palpable_a flattery_n and_o contemptuous_a rejection_n of_o edwin_n and_o the_o saxon_a regal_a line_n go_v joyful_o into_o his_o chamber_n and_o call_v perfidious_a duke_n edric_n to_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o he_o may_v deceive_v prince_n edwin_n so_o as_o to_o have_v he_o murder_v who_o thereupon_o inform_v he_o how_o and_o by_o who_o his_o murder_n may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o promise_a reward_n of_o money_n and_o preferment_n which_o be_v according_o effect_v soon_o after_o by_o cnutes_n procurement_n and_o command_n this_o edric_n likewise_o persuade_v cnute_n to_o slay_v prince_n edward_n and_o edmond_n king_n edmond_n son_n whereupon_o statuit_fw-la cnuto_fw-mi mirabiliter_fw-la in_o animo_fw-la svo_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la gentis_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la perdere_fw-la vel_fw-la exilio_fw-la perenni_fw-la eliminare_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la suis_fw-la jure_fw-la haer●ditario_fw-la reservare_fw-la curaret_fw-la write_v matthew_n westminster_n p._n 402._o but_o because_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o he_o to_o murder_v these_o infant_n prince_n in_o england_n he_o afterward_o send_v they_o over_o sea_n to_o king_n swain_n to_o slay_v they_o in_o denmark_n who_o abhor_v the_o fact_n instead_o thereof_o send_v they_o to_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v preserve_v and_o educate_v cnute_n have_v thus_o through_o the_o flattery_n perjury_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o noble_n gain_v the_o entire_a monarchy_n of_o england_n fly_v or_o banish_v all_o those_o perfidious_a english_a sycophant_n temporizer_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a hand_n in_o this_o false_a testimony_n abjuration_n &_o treacherous_a bloody_a advice_n against_o the_o saxon_a royal_a family_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o slay_v or_o banishe●_n all_o the_o blood-royal_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o so_o he_o may_v jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la reserve_v and_o perpetuate_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o posterity_n by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n duke_n edric_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o for_o this_o and_o his_o other_o treason_n foremention_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o mercia_n and_o exemplary_o execute_v as_o a_o most_o perfidious_a traitor_n by_o cnute_n command_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o many_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o follower_n be_v slay_v with_o he_o of_o which_o at_o large_a before_o mort●m_fw-la proditoris_fw-la pro_fw-la demeritis_fw-la accepit_fw-la laqueo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o tamesin_n fluvium_fw-la projectus_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la plurimis_fw-la sattellitum_fw-la suorum_fw-la similiter_fw-la occisis_fw-la e●iam_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la praecipuus_fw-la et_fw-la primus_fw-la normannus_n occisus_fw-la est_fw-la write_v abbot_n 892._o ingulphus_n turkell_n duke_n of_o east-england_n and_o hirc_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v both_o banish_v the_o realm_n duke_n norman_n and_o bridric_n slay_v and_o a_o heavy_a tax_n of_o 82_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o 10000_o pound_n impose_v on_o london_n alone_a 8._o impose_v and_o levy_v on_o the_o whole_a nation_n quomam_fw-la igitur_fw-la proprii_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la proditores_fw-la adulantes_fw-la regi_fw-la mentiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o caput_fw-la suum_fw-la 〈…〉_z eorum_fw-la intra_fw-la it_n in_o cor_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la à_fw-la cnutho_n quem_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la dominis_n praetulerunt_fw-la confractus_fw-la e●●_n arcu_fw-la eorum_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈…〉_z insulae_fw-la fa●en●ibus_fw-la illis_fw-la obtin●isset_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la primi_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la fuere_fw-la consilio_fw-la exterminavit_fw-la ●t_a quo●quo●_n de_fw-fr regi●_n 〈◊〉_d super●●ites_n reperit_fw-la vel_fw-la regno_fw-la repulit_fw-la vel_fw-la occidit_fw-la as_o 366._o abbot_n ethelred_n record_v to_o posterity_n to_o which_o 363._o henry_n huntindon_n and_o 3._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n subjoin_v posteà_fw-la vero_fw-la rex_fw-la justo_fw-la dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la dignant_a retributionem_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la anglis_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ipse_fw-la namque_fw-la rex_fw-la cnute_n edricum_fw-la occidit_fw-la quia_fw-la timebat_fw-la ab_fw-la insidiis_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la aliquando_fw-la circumveniri_fw-la sicut_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la priores_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la &_o edmondus_fw-la frequent_a sunt_fw-la circumventi_fw-la quorum_fw-la diutina_fw-la proditione_n alterum_fw-la vexavit_fw-la alterum_fw-la interfecit_fw-la add_v ●lorentius_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la simeon_n dunelmensis_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n and_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la turkellum_fw-la exulavit_fw-la hirc_n fugere_fw-la compulit_fw-la praeterea_fw-la summos_fw-la procerum_fw-la aggressus_fw-la normannum_fw-la ducem_fw-la interfecit_fw-la edwi_n adeling_n exterminavit_fw-la adelwoldum_fw-la detruncavit_fw-la edwi_n churlege_v exulavit_fw-la birdric_n ferro_fw-la vita_fw-la privavit_fw-la 391._o aethelwardus_fw-la filius_fw-la agelmari_fw-la ducis_fw-la et_fw-la brihtricus_fw-la filius_fw-la alphegi_fw-la domnaniensis_fw-la satrapae_fw-la sine_fw-la culpa_fw-la interfecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la fecit_fw-la quoque_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la censum_fw-la reddi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 82._o some_o write_v 72._o mille_fw-la librarum_fw-la praeter_fw-la undecies_fw-la mille_fw-la libri_fw-la quas_fw-la londinensis_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la dignum_fw-la igitur_fw-la exactorem_fw-la dominus_fw-la justus_n anglis_fw-la imposuit_fw-la for_o reject_v their_o own_o hereditary_a sovereign_a line_n 5._o radulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la english_v by_o trevisa_n fabian_n and_o 174._o grafton_n thus_o second_v they_o also_o they_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v in_o all_o wise_a put_v off_o edmond_n kin_n they_o trow_v thereby_o to_o be_v great_a with_o the_o king_n afterward_o but_o it_o fare_v far_o otherwise_o for_o many_o or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o special_o such_o as_o canutus_n perceive_v be_v swear_v before_o to_o edmond_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o mistrust_v and_o disdain_v ever_o after_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o god_n rightful_a doom_n and_o some_o banish_v and_o exile_v and_o put_v nota._n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o some_o by_o god_n punishment_n die_v sudden_o and_o come_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n which_o other_o of_o our_o historian_n likewise_o register_v i_o shall_v desire_v all_o such_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a treachery_n flattery_n practice_n or_o advice_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n royal_a posterity_n advise_o to_o ponder_v this_o sad_a domestic_a precedent_n in_o their_o most_o retire_a meditation_n for_o fear_v they_o incur_v the_o like_a divine_a retaliation_n by_o god_n rightful_a doom_n when_o and_o by_o who_o they_o least_o suspect_v or_o fear_v it_o king_n cnute_n thus_o quit_v of_o all_o king_n edmond_n son_n brethren_n kindred_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o great_a english_a 1018._o duke_n and_o noble_n who_o may_v endanger_v his_o life_n crown_n and_o new-acquired_n monarchy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n contrive_v how_o to_o secure_v his_o empire_n against_o prince_n alfred_n and_o edward_n edmond_n brother_n then_o in_o normandy_n with_o queen_n emma_n their_o mother_n and_o their_o uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n a_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n power_n and_o interest_n the_o only_a person_n likely_a to_o attempt_v their_o restitution_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o which_o end_n he_o by_o gift_n ambassy_n and_o fair_a promise_n other_o procure_v earl_n richard_n consent_n to_o bestow_v his_o sister_n queen_n emma_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o wife_n who_o arrive_v in_o england_n in_o july_n 1018._o be_v present_o marry_v to_o this_o invader_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n kingdom_n his_o son_n royal_a throne_n and_o murderer_n banisher_n dishinheriter_fw-la of_o his_o and_o her_o royal_a posterity_n whereby_o her_o brother_n duke_n richard_n thought_n be_v whole_o divert_v from_o aid_v his_o nephew_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n in_o england_n 374._o exit_fw-la hinc_fw-la cum_fw-la cnutoni_fw-la omne_fw-la pro_fw-la voto_fw-la cessissent_fw-la timens_fw-la ne_fw-la haetes_n legitimus_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debebatur_fw-la aliquando_fw-la normanica_fw-la fretus_fw-la vir●ute_fw-la reposceret_fw-la ●t_a ducis_fw-la sibi_fw-la arctius_fw-la colligaret_fw-la affectum_fw-la emmam_fw-la defuncti_fw-la regis_fw-la relictam_fw-la duxit_fw-la vxorem_fw-la whereupon_o de_fw-fr illorum_fw-la elfredi_n &_o edwardi_fw-la restitutione_n richardun_n avunculum_fw-la nihilegisse_fw-la comperimus_fw-la quia_fw-la et_fw-la sororem_fw-la svam_fw-la emmam_fw-la hosti_fw-la et_fw-la invasori_fw-la nuptam_fw-la collocavit_fw-la ignores_fw-la majori_fw-la illius_fw-la dedecore_fw-la qui_fw-la dederit_fw-la a_o foeminae_fw-la quae_fw-la conse●serat_fw-la ut_fw-la thalamo_fw-la illius_fw-la caleret_fw
qui_fw-la virum_fw-la infestaverit_fw-la filios_fw-la effugaverit_fw-la be_v 73._o malmesbury_n his_o observation_n and_o censure_n thereupon_o only_o their_o uncle_n robert_n attempt_v their_o testitution_n congregatis_fw-la navibus_fw-la et_fw-la impositis_fw-la militibus_fw-la profectionem_fw-la paravit_fw-la subinde_fw-la jactitans_fw-la se_fw-la pronepotes_fw-la suos_fw-la coronaturum_fw-la et_fw-la proculdudio_fw-la fidem_fw-la dictis_fw-la explesset_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la ut_fw-la à_fw-la majoribus_fw-la accepimus_fw-la semper_fw-la ●i_fw-la ventus_fw-la adversabatur_fw-la eontrarius_fw-la per_fw-la occultum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sunt_fw-la potestates_fw-la omnium_fw-la regnorum_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la navium_fw-la multo_fw-la tempore_fw-la dissolutarum_fw-la rothomagi_n adhuc_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la visebantur_fw-la write_v malmsbury_n by_o this_o match_n with_o queen_n emma_n as_o cnute_n take_v off_o duke_n richard_n from_o yield_v any_o assistance_n to_o his_o nephew_n in_o hope_n his_o sister_n may_v have_v issue_n by_o he_o to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o on_o the_o marriage_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o cnute_n beget_v on_o she_o shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n so_o it_o much_o oblige_v the_o english_a to_o he_o and_o make_v they_o more_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n 73._o ut_fw-la dum_fw-la consuetae_fw-la domine_fw-la deferrent_fw-la obsequium_fw-la minus_fw-la danorum_fw-la suspirarent_fw-la imperium_fw-la the_o rather_o because_o they_o much_o honour_v and_o affect_v she_o for_o her_o manifold_a virtue_n of_o which_o they_o have_v long_o former_a experience_n and_o likewise_o because_o they_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o restore_v ethelreds_n issue_n by_o she_o to_o the_o crown_n again_o in_o case_n she_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o cnute_n to_o inherit_v it_o which_o in_o truth_n it_o effect_v by_o god_n providence_n contrary_a to_o cnutes_n design_n after_o this_o marriage_n this_o politic_a foreign_a intruder_n to_o establish_v his_o monarchy_n over_o england_n endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o english_a to_o he_o by_o all_o other_o public_a mean_n he_o can_v devise_v and_o that_o by_o emmaes_n advice_n 1._o by_o advance_v some_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v as_o other_o leoffric_n who_o he_o make_v duke_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o brother_n norman_n who_o he_o have_v slay_v with_o some_o other_o and_o love_v they_o very_o dear_o 2._o speed_n by_o grant_v to_o the_o english_a equal_a right_n and_o privilege_n with_o his_o dane_n in_o consessu_fw-la in_fw-la consilio_fw-la in_fw-la praelio_fw-la and_o favour_v and_o advance_v they_o both_o alike_o 3._o speed_n by_o favour_v and_o enrich_v the_o english_a clergy_n and_o churchman_n and_o manifest_v extraordinaty_a piety_n devotion_n bounty_n in_o repair_v build_v endow_a monastery_n and_o church_n throughout_o the_o realm_n which_o have_v be_v partly_o decay_v partly_o demolish_v and_o profane_v by_o his_o and_o his_o father_n former_a war_n and_o excursion_n and_o by_o erect_v new_a church_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o have_v fight_v any_o battle_n especial_o at_o asehendune_n and_o place_v priest_n in_o they_o perpetual_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o that_o be_v there_o slay_v ita_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la et_fw-la antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la deliquerunt_fw-la corrigere_fw-la satagens_fw-la prioris_fw-la injustitiae_fw-la naevum_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la fortassis_fw-la apud_fw-la homines_fw-la certè_fw-la abstulit_fw-la as_o 11._o malmsbury_n relate_v 4._o wigorniensis_n by_o ease_v they_o of_o his_o danish_a force_n and_o constant_a heavy_a tax_n for_o their_o maintenance_n for_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o emma_n he_o send_v back_o all_o his_o danish_a stipendiary_a soldier_n to_o their_o native_a country_n and_o all_o his_o ship_n but_o 40_o which_o he_o retain_v to_o transport_v he_o into_o denmark_n the_o next_o year_n to_o return_v pay_v off_o and_o disband_v which_o foreign_a force_n the_o english_a pay_v he_o a_o tribute_n of_o 82._o as_o some_o or_o 72_o thousand_o pound_n as_o other_o historian_n record_v collect_v out_o of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o londoner_n 11_o thousand_o or_o 10500_o mark_n more_o which_o tribute_n i_o conceive_v be_v grant_v he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n the_o year_n before_o wherein_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n take_v a_o oath_n other_o svo_fw-la exercitui_fw-la vectigal_a dare_v according_a to_o their_o former_a agreement_n at_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o edmond_n and_o cnute_n wherein_o king_n edmond_n and_o all_o the_o english_a noble_n and_o army_n ordain_v that_o a_o 175._o tribute_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o danish_a fleet_n tributo_fw-la quod_fw-la classicae_n manui_fw-la penderetur_fw-la statuto_fw-la so_o that_o i_o conjecture_v it_o be_v not_o impose_v on_o the_o people_n by_o cnute_n absolute_a power_n but_o by_o common_a grant_n and_o consent_v of_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n 5._o other_o by_o ratify_v all_o their_o former_a good_a old_a fundamental_a law_n right_n liberty_n privilege_n which_o they_o use_v enjoy_v under_o their_o saxon_a king_n by_o enact_v other_o good_a wholesome_a law_n repeal_n all_o unjust_a law_n and_o redress_v all_o exaction_n and_o grievance_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o so_o oblige_v the_o english_a to_o he_o that_o they_o cordial_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o danish_a war_n cheerful_o obey_v he_o and_o never_o raise_v any_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n against_o he_o though_o frequent_o absent_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n all_o his_o reign_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o army_n nor_o garrison_n to_o overawe_n they_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 272._o anno_fw-la 1018._o 1018._o king_n cnute_n assemble_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n at_o oxford_n wherein_o they_o both_o accord_v that_o king_n edgar_n law_n shall_v be_v observe_v angli_fw-la et_fw-la daci_n apud_fw-la oxonefordiam_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la concord_n sunt_fw-la effecti_fw-la as_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n sim._n dunelmensis_n and_o other_o express_v it_o but_o the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n thus_o posthaec_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ubi_fw-la angli_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o dani_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la edgari_fw-la regis_fw-la observandis_fw-la concord_n facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o fabian_n grafton_n speed_n and_o other_o thus_o express_v in_o english_a he_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o englishman_n and_o dane_n shall_v hold_v and_o firm_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o edgar_n late_a king_n which_o parliament_n they_o 6._o misplace_v some_o in_o the_o 3._o other_o in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o 467._o king_n cnute_n sail_v into_o daenmark_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v there_o settle_v his_o affair_n return_v 1020._o into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1020._o about_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n apud_fw-la orencestriam_fw-la concilio_n congregato_fw-la as_o matthew_n westminster_n or_o apud_fw-la cirenceastram_n magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la habuit_fw-la as_o plorentius_n wigorniensis_n hoveden_n and_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n record_v it_o and_o then_o hold_v a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n at_o orencester_n or_o cirencester_n wherein_o he_o banish_a duke_n ethelward_n and_o this_o year_n as_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la inform_v we_o rex_fw-la canutus_n consilio_fw-la cleri_fw-la 10._o et_fw-la procerum_fw-la by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o noble_n most_o likely_a assemble_v in_o this_o council_n at_o cirencester_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o queen_n emma_n he_o place_v monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o badricesworth_n wherein_o the_o body_n of_o king_n edmond_n the_o martyr_n rest_v remove_v the_o secular_a priest_n from_o thence_o matthew_n westminster_z thus_o relate_v it_o consilio_fw-la emmae_fw-la reginae_fw-la et_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la simul_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la angliae_fw-la monachos_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n caenobium_fw-la quoque_fw-la beati_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la martyris_fw-la edmundi_fw-la tot_fw-la praediis_fw-la et_fw-la bonis_fw-la aliis_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ferè_fw-la angliae_fw-la monasteriis_fw-la in_fw-la rebus_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la merito_fw-la praeferatur_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o 9_o report_n 1021._o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmond_n which_o he_o say_v be_v in_o his_o custody_n give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o king_n cnute_n his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1021._o 534._o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la statuta_fw-la canuti_n regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la danorum_fw-la norwegiarum_fw-la venerando_fw-la sapientum_fw-la ejus_fw-la consilio_fw-la ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la et_fw-la gloriam_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la svi_fw-la regalitatem_fw-la et_fw-la common_a commodum_fw-la habito_fw-la in_o sancto_fw-it natali_n domini_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la canutus_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 5._o viz._n per_fw-la centum_fw-la et_fw-la triginta_fw-la annos_fw-la ante_fw-la
whereof_o he_o lose_v many_o in_o 11._o the_o first_o battle_n the_o next_o day_n when_o he_o appoint_v again_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o earl_n godwin_n general_n of_o the_o enlish_a militia_n without_o king_n cnutes_n privity_n resolve_v with_o his_o english_a force_n alone_o to_o invade_v the_o swedish_n enemy_n in_o the_o night_n whereupon_o use_v this_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n ut_fw-la pristinae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la memores_fw-la robur_fw-la suum_fw-la oculis_fw-la novi_fw-la domini_fw-la assererent_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o all_o valiant_o assault_v the_o enemy_n at_o unaware_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n slay_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o they_o and_o 8._o compel_v the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n ulf_n and_o eglaf_n to_o yield_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n cnute_n prepare_v to_o fight_v very_o early_a the_o next_o morning_n think_v the_o english_a have_v be_v either_o flee_v away_o or_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o march_v to_o the_o enemy_n tent_n and_o find_v nothing_o but_o the_o blood_n and_o carcase_n of_o those_o the_o english_a have_v slay_v he_o thereupon_o ever_o after_o have_v the_o english_a in_o great_a esteem_n who_o by_o this_o their_o victory_n comitatum_fw-la duci_fw-la sibi_fw-la laudem_fw-la paraverunt_fw-la write_v malmsbury_n cnute_n return_v joyful_a of_o this_o victory_n into_o england_n and_o bestow_v an●_n earldom_n on_o godwin_n for_o this_o service_n in_o the_o year_n 1027._o cnute_n hear_v that_o the_o norwegian_n disesteem_v olaus_n their_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o 1030._o simplicity_n bribe_v his_o noble_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n other_o and_o silver_n to_o reject_v olaus_n and_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v the_o next_o year_n he_o sail_v into_o norwey_n with_o 50_o ship_n '_o thrust_v olaus_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o subdue_v his_o realm_n to_o himself_o whence_o return_v into_o england_n an._n 1029._o h●conem_fw-la danicum_fw-la comisem_fw-la quasi_fw-la legationis_fw-la causa_fw-la in_fw-la exilium_fw-la misit_fw-la because_o he_o have_v marry_v gunilda_n a_o noble_a matron_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o vandal_n unde_fw-la metuebat_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la vel_fw-la à_fw-la vitâ_fw-la privari_fw-la vel_fw-la à_fw-la regno_fw-la expelli_fw-la who_o be_v after_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o slay_v in_o the_o orcades_n anno_fw-la 1030._o in_o which_o year_n robert_n duke_n 6._o of_o no●mandy_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n apud_fw-la fischamium_n proceres_fw-la ad_fw-la collo_fw-la quium_fw-la vocavit_fw-la ibique_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la haeredem_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituens_fw-la fecit_fw-la omnes_fw-la ei_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurare_fw-la and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o norwegian_n cruel_o murder_v olaus_n their_o king_n doctor_z preacher_n and_o apostle_n with_o a_o axe_n indignabatur_fw-la enim_fw-la gens_n illa_fw-la pagana_fw-la et_fw-la cruentissima_fw-la quod_fw-la primus_fw-la leges_fw-la et_fw-la superstitiosas_fw-la idem_fw-la sanctus_fw-la rex_fw-la olaus_n praedicando_fw-la docendo_fw-la evangelizando_fw-la statuendo_fw-la evacuaret_fw-la but_o cnutes_n gold_n be_v the_o prime_a cause_n thereof_o to_o get_v his_o crown_n as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o realm_n and_o edmond_n ironsides_n for_o who_o soul_n he_o pray_v and_o offer_v a_o rich_a embroider_a pale_a on_o his_o tomb_n at_o glastonbury_n anno_fw-la 1026._o hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la fecisse_fw-la creditur_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o mortem_fw-la ejus_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o certamine_fw-la singulari_fw-la confoeder_fw-la atus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la consenssisse_fw-la vider_n etur_fw-la write_v 405._o mat._n westminster_n other_o king_n cnute_n anno_fw-la 1031_o to_o palliate_v his_o usurpation_n 1031._o of_o other_o man_n crown_n with_o the_o show_n of_o devotion_n travel_v to_o rome_n in_o very_o great_a pomp_n where_o he_o offer_v very_o great_a gift_n in_o gold_n silver_z 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necessity_n both_o for_o their_o own_o illegal_a impose_v levy_v of_o unjust_a uncessant_a heavy_a tax_n impost_n excise_n on_o our_o nation_n without_o grant_n and_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n consider_v it_o that_o money_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o collect_v for_o my_o use_n by_o a_o injust_a exaction_n after_o this_o he_o enjoin_v they_o by_o thi●_n letter_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o duty_n due_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o tithe_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n peter_n penny_n and_o first_o fruit_n at_o the_o feast_n appoint_v under_o pain_n of_o the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o the_o law_n which_o he_o will_v strict_o exact_v without_o pardon_n neither_o be_v he_o worse_a than_o his_o word_n write_v 11_o malmsbury_n for_o he_o command_v all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n ethelred_n to_o be_v for_o ever_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o a_o regal_a mulct_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o which_o 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and_o frivolous_a and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o he_o alone_o to_o who_o b●ck_n both_o heaven_n earth_n and_o the_o sea_n obey_v by_o everlasting_a law_n henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n superadde_v thereto_o as_o part_v of_o his_o speech_n which_o most_o other_o omit_v i_o be_o a_o wretch_n and_o a_o captive_n able_a to_o do_v nothing_o possess_v nothing_o without_o his_o gift_n i_o commend_v i_o recommend_v myself_o to_o he_o and_o let_v he_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o debility_n amen_n after_o which_o king_n cnute_n never_o wear_v his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o crucifix_n at_o winchester_n as_o most_o accord_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o great_a king_n thereby_o give_v a_o great_a example_n of_o humility_n to_o king_n and_o conqueror_n who_o in_o the_o height_n of_o all_o their_o power_n can_v not_o command_v the_o sea_n or_o least_o wave_v not_o to_o flow_v or_o wash_v they_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n conceive_v this_o to_o be_v before_o his_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n other_o express_o record_v it_o be_v after_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o who_o computation_n i_o here_o follow_v and_o therefore_o place_v it_o in_o this_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1035._o king_n cnute_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n make_v this_o partition_n of_o his_o kingdom_n among_o 1035._o his_o son_n swain_n his_o son_n by_o q._n algiva_n or_o as_o some_o other_o affirm_v of_o a_o priest_n wife_n suborn_v by_o algiva_n as_o her_o own_o he_o make_v king_n of_o norwey_n his_o son_n hardecnute_a by_o queen_n emma_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o denmark_n as_o wigorniensis_n hoveden_n and_o other_o write_v yet_o some_o gainsay_v it_o that_o he_o make_v his_o son_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o shaftesbury_n november_n 12._o 1035._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o noble_n meet_v at_o 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promise_n of_o his_o just_a good_a and_o religious_a government_n intend_v though_o present_a experience_n manifest_v the_o contrary_a he_o be_v crown_v by_o he_o anno_fw-la anno._n 1035._o henry_n huntindon_n and_o other_o write_v that_o they_o elect_v he_o king_n only_o to_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o brother_n hardecnute_a then_o in_o denmark_n harold_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o west-sex_n who_o oppose_v his_o election_n upon_o advice_n take_v resolve_v that_o queen_n emma_n wife_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n shall_v keep_v west-sex_n and_o winchester_n for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o son_n hard_a cnute_n and_o that_o earl_n godwin_n shall_v be_v their_o captain_n in_o military_a affair_n roger_n hoveden_n and_o other_o record_v that_o harold_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n obtain_v the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v quia_fw-la iustùs_fw-la haeres_fw-la because_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a heir_n 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armatorum_fw-la praesidio_fw-la obtineret_fw-la that_o he_o may_v obtain_v his_o father_n kingdom_n of_o right_a due_a unto_o he_o either_o peaceable_o or_o if_o necessity_n compel_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n who_o arrive_v with_o his_o force_n at_o sandwich_n port_n come_v as_o far_o as_o canterbury_n when_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n know_v of_o his_o come_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o receive_v he_o in_o his_o fidelity_n the_o very_a next_o night_n follow_v complete_v the_o part_n of_o the_o traitor_n judas_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o fellow-soldier_n for_o after_o kiss_n of_o peace_n give_v and_o joyful_a banquet_n in_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o midnight_n when_o as_o alfred_n and_o his_o companion_n have_v give_v their_o member_n to_o sleep_v they_o be_v all_o take_v unarm_v in_o their_o bed_n suspect_v no_o harm_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n rush_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o their_o hand_n be_v tie_v behind_o their_o back_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o sit_v down_o in_o 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mind_n that_o he_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o what_o he_o have_v resolve_v by_o their_o entreaty_n upon_o their_o refusal_n to_o come_v unto_o his_o court_n to_o justify_v themselves_o her_o in_o svo_fw-la concilio_n communi_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la judicio_fw-la by_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o his_o court_n in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n et_fw-la omnis_fw-la exercitus_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la 6._o and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n as_o flo-rence_a of_o worcester_n and_o his_o follower_n subjoyne_v banish_v godwin_n himself_o and_o his_o five_o son_n out_o of_o england_n whereupon_o prolatum_fw-la edictum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o decree_n &_o proolamation_n be_v then_o publish_v that_o within_o five_o day_n they_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n godwin_n perceve_v that_o his_o soldier_n desert_v he_o some_o &_o some_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o displeasure_n thereupon_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n giva_n and_o his_o three_o son_n swain_n gurth_n and_o tosti_n with_o his_o wife_n judith_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n depart_v present_o out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n into_o flanders_n to_o earl_n baldwin_n
the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a reign_v for_o some_o year_n over_o they_o with_o rigour_n and_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o by_o death_n chapter_n 6._o comprise_v the_o historical_a passage_n relate_v to_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n law_n liberty_n property_n right_n government_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1066._o under_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o the_o usurper_n king_n harold_n till_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o false_o surname_v the_o conqueror_n though_o never_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o conquest_n but_o title_n king_n edward_n decease_a without_o any_o issue_n 1066._o of_o his_o body_n to_o succeed_v he_o refuse_v all_o carnal_a copulation_n with_o his_o queen_n either_o out_o of_o a_o vow_a virginity_n as_o most_o historian_n conclude_v or_o out_o of_o a_o detestation_n of_o earl_n godwin_n traitorous_a race_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la religiosus_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la proditoris_fw-la haeredes_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la succederent_fw-la corrupto_fw-la semine_fw-la regio_fw-la noluerit_fw-la procreari_fw-la as_o 900._o ingulphus_n 13._o matthew_n westminster_n and_o other_o record_n thereby_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o ambitious_a pretender_n aspire_v after_o it_o upon_o which_o consideration_n praesentiebant_fw-la plures_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la morte_fw-la desolationem_fw-la patriae_fw-la plebis_fw-la exterminium_fw-la totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it nobilitatis_fw-la excidium_fw-la finem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la honoris_fw-la rvinam_fw-la as_o 399._o abbot_n ailred_n inform_v we_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o noble_n be_v then_o all_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n to_o the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v much_o perplex_v and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n exceed_o grieve_v at_o his_o death_n for_o although_o he_o be_v 79._o vir_fw-la propter_fw-la morum_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la parum_fw-la imperio_fw-la idoneus_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v deo_fw-la devotus_fw-la ideoque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la directus_fw-la denique_fw-la eo_fw-la regnante_fw-la nullus_fw-la tumultus_fw-la domesticus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la cito_fw-la comprimeretur_fw-la nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la forinsecus_fw-la omne_fw-la domi_fw-la forisque_fw-la quieta_fw-la omne_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la quod_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la stupendum_fw-la quia_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la mansuete_fw-la ageret_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la viles_fw-la homunculos_fw-la verbo_fw-la laedere_fw-la noscet_fw-la nam_fw-la dum_fw-la quadam_fw-la vice_fw-la venatum_fw-la isset_fw-la et_fw-la agr_a be_v quidem_fw-la stabulata_fw-la illa_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o cass_n cervi_fw-la urgentur_fw-la confudisset_fw-la ille_fw-la sua_fw-la nobili_fw-la percitus_fw-la ira_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la inquit_fw-la et_fw-la matrem_fw-la ejus_fw-la tantundem_fw-la tibi_fw-la nocebo_fw-la si_fw-la potero_fw-la egregius_fw-la animus_n quise_z regem_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la non_fw-la meminisset_fw-la nec_fw-la abjectae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la homini_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la nocere_fw-la putaret_fw-la erat_fw-la interea_fw-la ejus_fw-la apud_fw-la domesticos_fw-la reverentia_fw-la vehemens_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la metus_fw-la ingens_fw-la fovebat_fw-la profecto_fw-la ejus_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la deus_fw-la ut_fw-la posset_n timeri_fw-la qui_fw-la nesciret_fw-la irasci_fw-la no_o wonder_v then_o if_o his_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n 402._o cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la et_fw-la in_o rege_fw-la cernerent_fw-la unde_fw-la gauderent_fw-la et_fw-la in_o se_fw-la sentirent_fw-la unde_fw-la dolerent_fw-la the_o english_a nobility_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o divide_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o affection_n which_o be_v waver_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o succeed_v he_o 433._o fluctuabant_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la quem_fw-la sibi_fw-la regem_fw-la praeficerent_fw-la et_fw-la rectorem_fw-la many_o of_o they_o favour_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n as_o special_o design_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o other_o of_o they_o incline_v to_o prince_n edgar_n atheling_n as_o the_o next_o and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n cui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debebatur_fw-la other_o of_o they_o favour_a harold_n earl_n godwin_n son_n as_o be_v a_o person_n then_o of_o great_a power_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o realm_n 99_o anglia_fw-it dubio_fw-la favore_fw-la nutabat_fw-la cui_fw-la se_fw-la rectori_fw-la committeret_fw-la incerta_fw-la a_o haraldo_n a_o willielmo_n a_o edgaro_n no_o &_o illum_fw-la pro_fw-la genere_fw-la proximum_fw-la regno_fw-la proceribus_fw-la rex_fw-la commendaverat_fw-la harold_n be_v a_o crafty_a subtle_a man_n know_v that_o delay_n be_v hurtful_a to_o those_o who_o be_v prepare_v on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o epiphany_n whereon_o king_n edward_n be_v bury_v have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o militia_n and_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o general_n and_o viceroy_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n invade_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o then_o present_o set_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n crowning_z himself_z king_n without_o any_o title_n right_o or_o due_a election_n by_o the_o noble_n or_o coronation_n by_o the_o bishop_n whereby_o he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n both_o of_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o pope_n and_o then_o extort_a allegiance_n from_o the_o noble_n as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n matthew_n paris_n ing●lphus_n henry_n huntindon_n matthew_n westminster_n the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n knyghton_n caxton_n mr._n fox_n speed_n and_o some_o other_o attest_v but_o marianus_n scotus_n florent_fw-la wigorniensis_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n sim._n dunelm_n radulfus_n de_fw-fr diceto_n eadmerus_n hygden_n fabian_n grafton_n with_o other_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o harold_n that_o king_n edward_n before_o his_o death_n make_v he_o not_o only_o his_o general_n but_o viceroy_n and_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n after_o he_o whereupon_o a_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regale_n culmen_fw-la electus_fw-la he_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v king_n by_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o solemn_o consecrate_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o so_o juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la statuerat_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la ei_fw-la successit_fw-la haroldus_n write_v l_o eadmerus_n that_o king_n 5._o edward_n design_v he_o for_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n seem_v very_o improbable_a because_o harold_n himself_o never_o allege_v nor_o pretend_v it_o in_o any_o of_o his_o answer_n to_o duke_n william_n ambassador_n to_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o special_a bequest_n and_o designation_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o because_o king_n edward_n hatred_n to_o godwin_n and_o his_o posterity_n seem_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o 93._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n a_o impartial_a disengage_v author_n live_v in_o or_o near_o that_o time_n give_v we_o this_o determination_n of_o these_o different_a relation_n recenti_fw-la adhuc_fw-la regalis_fw-la funeris_fw-la luctu_fw-la haroldus_n ipso_fw-la theophaniae_fw-la die_fw-la extorta_fw-la a_o principibus_fw-la fide_fw-la arripuit_fw-la diadema_fw-la quamvis_fw-la angli_fw-la dicant_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la concessum_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la magis_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la quam_fw-la judicio_fw-la allegari_fw-la existimo_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la transfunderet_fw-la svam_fw-la cujus_fw-la semper_fw-la suspectam_fw-la habuerat_fw-la potentiam_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la celetur_fw-la veritas_fw-la pro_fw-la persona_fw-la quam_fw-la gerebat_fw-la regnum_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la &_o fortitudine_fw-la gubernaret_fw-la si_fw-la legitime_fw-la suscepiscet_fw-la abbot_n 900._o ingulphus_n live_v at_o that_o time_n thus_o relate_v his_o intrusion_n into_o the_o throne_n against_o his_o oath_n in_o crastino_fw-la regii_fw-la funeris_fw-la comes_fw-la haroldus_n contrasuum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o jusjurandum_fw-la contempt●r_fw-la praestilae_fw-la fidei_fw-la ac_fw-la nequiter_fw-la oblitus_fw-la svi_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la throno_fw-la regio_fw-la se_fw-la intrusit_fw-la yet_o add_v per_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la eboracae_fw-la aldredum_fw-la solenniter_fw-la coronatus_fw-la 367._o henry_n huntindon_n thus_o record_v it_o quidem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edgar_n adeling_n promovere_fw-la u●lebant_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la haroldus_n vero_fw-la viribus_fw-la et_fw-la genere_fw-la fretus_fw-la regni_fw-la diadema_fw-la invasit_fw-la the_o 957._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n and_o 2339._o knyghton_n thus_o give_v we_o the_o story_n of_o it_o sancte_fw-la edwardo_n rege_fw-la et_fw-la confessore_fw-la mortuo_fw-la quidam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la magnates_fw-la edgarum_fw-la adel_v filium_fw-la edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la edmondi_n ironside_n in_o regem_fw-la promovere_fw-la moliebantur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la pver_fw-la erat_fw-la et_fw-la tanto_fw-la oneri_fw-la minus_fw-la idon●us_fw-la et_fw-la in_o bursa_fw-la minus_fw-la refertus_fw-la haroldus_n come_v viribus_fw-la et_fw-la genere_fw-la fretus_fw-la cui_fw-la erat_fw-la mens_fw-la astutior_fw-la crumena_fw-la fecundior_fw-la et_fw-la mile_n copiosior_fw-la et_fw-la pompis_fw-la gloriosior_fw-la sinistro_fw-la omine_fw-la regnum_fw-la occupavit_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la willielmo_n duci_fw-la normanniae_fw-la praestiterat_fw-la regni_fw-la diadema_fw-la sinistro_fw-la omine_fw-la illico_fw-la invasit_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la perjurus_fw-la sancto_fw-la edwardo_n successit_fw-la juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la aiunt_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la statuerat_fw-la promissione_n quam_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la dum_fw-la juvenis_fw-la in_o normannia_n extitit_fw-la dicto_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-la succedendo_fw-la post_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la fecerat_fw-la &_o
pavilion_n there_o come_v a_o voice_n unto_o he_o say_v william_n william_n be_v thou_o a_o good_a man_n because_o thou_o shall_v obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o when_o thou_o shall_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n cause_n a_o church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o my_o name_n so_o many_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n as_o in_o number_n of_o year_n the_o seed_n of_o thy_o blood_n shall_v possess_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v in_o england_n a_o 150._o year_n but_o q_o matthew_n westminster_n write_v this_o voice_n be_v after_o the_o battle_n with_o harold_n 440._o not_o before_o it_o and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o knyghton_n touch_v his_o march_n to_o london_n import_v as_o much_o hayward_n harold_n reside_v in_o the_o north_n after_o his_o great_a victory_n there_o when_o he_o deem_v all_o his_o enemy_n total_o break_v in_o piece_n receive_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o duke_n william_n be_v safe_o arrive_v at_o pevensey_n with_o his_o fleet_n and_o a_o innnmerable_a company_n of_o valiant_a horseman_n slinger_n archer_n and_o footman_n who_o he_o have_v hire_v out_o of_o all_o france_n whereupon_o he_o present_o march_v with_o his_o army_n in_o great_a haste_n towards_o london_n and_o although_o he_o well_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o valiant_a man_n in_o all_o england_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o two_o late_a battle_n against_o tosti_n and_o the_o dane_n that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o common_a soldier_n have_v quite_o desert_v he_o refuse_v to_o march_v with_o he_o in_o that_o necssity_n because_o he_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o great_a booty_n they_o have_v win_v with_o their_o blood_n and_o that_o half_a his_o army_n be_v not_o come_v together_o yet_o he_o resolve_v forthwith_o to_o march_v into_o sussex_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v they_o with_o those_o small_a force_n tire_v he_o then_o have_v be_v most_o of_o they_o mercenary_n and_o stipendiaries_n except_o those_o english_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o freeman_n who_o inflame_v with_o the_o love_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o native_a 1._o country_n voluntary_o engage_v themselves_o with_o he_o in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o against_o the_o common_a dangerous_a invade_v enemy_n rather_o than_o to_o support_v his_o usurp_a diadem_n and_o royalty_n over_o they_o of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v very_o few_o f_z immo_n vero_fw-la panoi_fw-fr et_fw-la manu_fw-la promptissimi_fw-la fuere_fw-la qui_fw-la charitati_fw-la corporum_fw-la renunciante_n propatria_n animas_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la nampraeter_fw-la s●ipendiarios_fw-la et_fw-la mercinario●_n milites_fw-la paucos_fw-la admodum_fw-la ex_fw-la comprovincialibus_fw-la habuit_fw-la praecipitabant_fw-la eum_fw-la nimium_fw-la fata_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la auxilia_fw-la convocari_fw-la vellet_fw-la nec_fw-la si_fw-la vellet_fw-la multos_fw-la parituros_fw-la invenerat_fw-la ita_fw-la omnes_fw-la ei_fw-la erant_fw-la infensi_fw-la quod_fw-la solus_fw-la manubiis_fw-la borealibus_fw-la incubuerat_fw-la unde_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la quos_fw-la ductabat_fw-la astutia_fw-la gulielmi_n ●ircumventus_fw-la fusus_fw-la est_fw-la levi_fw-la videlicet_fw-la belli_fw-la negoti●_n sed_fw-la occulto_fw-la et_fw-la stupendo_fw-la dei_fw-la consilio_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la posteà_fw-la angli_fw-la communi_fw-la praelio_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la spiraverint_fw-la quasi_fw-la cum_fw-la haraldo_n omne_fw-la robur_fw-la deciderit_fw-la angliae_fw-la quae_fw-la certe_fw-la potuit_fw-la et_fw-la debuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la inertissimos_fw-la solvere_fw-la paenas_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la yet_o 28._o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n and_o some_o other_o write_v that_o harold_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o englishman_n against_o duke_n william_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n beside_o those_o who_o flee_v from_o it_o and_o can_v not_o come_v to_o fight_v manifest_a his_o army_n not_o to_o be_v so_o small_a as_o these_o author_n will_v make_v it_o 94._o only_o to_o augment_v the_o englishman_n valour_n and_o eclipse_v the_o norman_n as_o overcome_a they_o more_o by_o stratagem_n and_o multitude_n than_o true_a fortitude_n while_o harold_n be_v in_o his_o march_n towards_o william_n within_o 9_o mile_n of_o his_o fort_n in_o sussex_n he_o send_v out_o scout_n before_o he_o to_o discover_v the_o force_n and_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v intercept_v and_o bring_v to_o william_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v lead_v about_o his_o tent_n that_o they_o may_v well_o view_v his_o army_n and_o then_o be_v bountisul_o feast_v he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o their_o master_n without_o any_o harm_n who_o return_v to_o harold_n commend_v the_o duke_n magnificence_n martial_a prowess_n and_o clemency_n serious_o affirm_v that_o all_o his_o soldier_n seem_v to_o be_v priest_n because_o their_o face_n and_o both_o their_o lip_n be_v shave_v which_o kind_n of_o shave_v none_o of_o the_o english_a then_o use_v but_o their_o priest_n only_o upon_o which_o harold_n smile_v at_o the_o scout_n simplicity_n reply_v they_o be_v not_o effeminate_a priest_n but_o soldier_n of_o great_a and_o valorous_a mind_n invincible_a in_o arm_n whereupon_o other_o girth_n harold_n young_a brother_n a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o valour_n beyond_o his_o year_n take_v the_o speech_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n say_v see_v you_o commend_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o be_v so_o great_a i_o hold_v it_o unadvised_a rashness_n for_o you_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o to_o who_o you_o may_v be_v repute_v inferior_a both_o in_o merit_n and_o valour_n neither_o be_v you_o able_a to_o gainsay_v but_o that_o you_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o william_n to_o reserve_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o use_n voluntary_o 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