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england_n write_v year_n yearly_a 24 3 9.3761 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13820 The historie of foure-footed beastes Describing the true and liuely figure of euery beast, with a discourse of their seuerall names, conditions, kindes, vertues (both naturall and medicinall) countries of their breed, their loue and hate to mankinde, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, preseruation, and destruction. Necessary for all diuines and students, because the story of euery beast is amplified with narrations out of Scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: wherein are declared diuers hyerogliphicks, emblems, epigrams, and other good histories, collected out of all the volumes of Conradus Gesner, and all other writers to this present day. By Edward Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1607 (1607) STC 24123; ESTC S122276 1,123,245 767

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the_o beaver_n or_o otter_n be_v a_o fish_n as_o many_o have_v believe_v and_o according_a to_o their_o belief_n affirm_v as_o the_o bird_n pupine_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o fish_n and_o so_o account_v but_o that_o kind_a of_o dog_n which_o follow_v the_o fish_n to_o apprehend_v and_o take_v it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o that_o disposition_n and_o property_n whether_o they_o do_v this_o thing_n for_o the_o game_n of_o hunt_v or_o for_o the_o heat_n of_o hunger_n as_o other_o dog_n do_v which_o rather_o then_o they_o will_v be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o food_n covet_v the_o carcase_n of_o carrion_n and_o putrify_a flesh_n when_o i_o be_o full_o resolve_v and_o disburden_v of_o this_o doubt_n i_o will_v send_v you_o certificate_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o that_o both_o aelianus_n and_o aelius_n call_v the_o beaver_n kunapotamion_n a_o water_n dog_n or_o a_o dogfish_n i_o know_v likewise_o thus_o much_o more_o that_o the_o beaver_n do_v participate_v this_o property_n with_o the_o dog_n namely_o that_o when_o fish_n be_v scarce_o they_o leave_v the_o water_n and_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o land_n make_v a_o insatiable_a slaughter_n of_o young_a lamb_n until_o their_o paunch_n be_v replenish_v and_o when_o they_o have_v feed_v themselves_o full_a of_o flesh_n then_o return_v they_o to_o the_o water_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v but_o albeit_o so_o much_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o beaver_n be_v a_o dog_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o we_o reckon_v it_o not_o in_o the_o beadrow_n of_o english_a dog_n as_o we_o have_v do_v the_o rest_n the_o sea_n calf_n in_o like_a manner_n which_o our_o country_n man_n for_o brevity_n sake_n call_v a_o seel_z other_o more_o large_o name_v a_o sea_n
generation_n the_o great_a therefore_o they_o call_v panther_n as_o bellunensis_n write_v the_o second_o they_o call_v pardal_n and_o the_o three_o lest_o of_o all_o they_o call_v leopard_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o england_n be_v call_v a_o cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n until_o some_o other_o can_v show_v i_o better_a reason_n i_o will_v subscribe_v hereunto_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o differ_v in_o quantity_n only_o through_o adulterous_a generation_n for_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o the_o lion_n panther_n and_o other_o beast_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n together_o at_o the_o run_a river_n where_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lion_n do_v engender_v one_o with_o another_o i_o mean_v the_o great_a panther_n with_o the_o lioness_n baytius_n baytius_n and_o the_o great_a lion_n with_o the_o panther_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o small_a with_o the_o small_a &_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v spot_v and_o some_o of_o they_o without_o spot_n the_o pardal_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n very_o violent_a pliny_n pliny_n have_v a_o body_n and_o mind_n like_o raven_a bird_n and_o some_o say_v they_o be_v engender_v now_o and_o then_o betwixt_o dog_n and_o panther_n or_o betwixt_o leopard_n and_o dog_n even_o as_o the_o lycopanther_n be_v engender_v betwixt_o wolf_n and_o panther_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o pardal_n in_o africa_n to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o rough_a and_o thick_a tree_n where_o they_o hide_v themselves_o amongst_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o do_v not_o only_o take_v bird_n but_o also_o from_o thence_o leap_v down_o upon_o beast_n and_o man_n when_o they_o espy_v their_o advantage_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o panther_n concern_v the_o leopard_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v new_a and_o late_o invent_v leopard_n of_o the_o leopard_n for_o it_o be_v never_o find_v among_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n before_o julius_n capitolinus_n or_o sparsianus_n syluaticus_fw-la make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o pardalis_fw-la and_o leopardus_fw-la and_o the_o italian_n general_o call_v a_o pardal_n leopardo_fw-la and_o never_o pardo_n except_o some_o of_o the_o poet_n for_o brevity_n sake_n in_o a_o verse_n the_o leopard_n be_v like_a to_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o head_n and_o form_n of_o his_o member_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v lesser_a and_o nothing_o so_o strong_a by_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o leopard_n skin_n gesner_n make_v this_o description_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o length_n say_v he_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n stature_n and_o half_o a_o cubite_fw-la the_o tail_n of_o itself_o three_o span_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n in_o the_o middle_n three_o span_n the_o colour_n a_o bright_a yellow_a distinguish_v into_o diverse_a spot_n the_o hair_n short_a and_o mossy_a the_o price_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v about_o five_o noble_n or_o forty_o shilling_n for_o they_o differ_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o region_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v they_o which_o come_v further_a be_v sell_v dear_a and_o they_o which_o come_v less_o way_n be_v sell_v cheap_a it_o be_v a_o wrathful_a and_o a_o angry_a beast_n and_o whensoever_o it_o be_v sick_a it_o thirst_v after_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o wild_a cat_n and_o recover_v by_o suck_v that_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o delight_v in_o the_o camphorey_n tree_n and_o therefore_o lie_v under_o neath_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o spoil_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o panther_n delight_v in_o sweet_a gum_n and_o spice_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_v if_o they_o can_v abide_v garlic_n because_o it_o annoy_v their_o sense_n of_o smell_v and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o s._n ambrose_n that_o if_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o house_n or_o sheep-coat_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o ivice_n of_o garlic_n both_o panther_n and_o leopard_n will_v run_v away_o from_o it_o albertus_n albertus_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o afterward_o the_o leopard_n be_v sometime_o tame_v and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o hunt_v both_o among_o the_o tartarian_n and_o other_o prince_n for_o they_o carry_v they_o behind_o they_o on_o horseback_n and_o when_o they_o see_v a_o deer_n or_o hart_n or_o convenient_a prey_n they_o turn_v they_o down_o upon_o they_o sudden_o who_o take_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o also_o of_o the_o pardall_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v his_o prey_n at_o the_o four_o or_o five_o jump_n he_o fall_v so_o angry_a and_o fierce_a that_o he_o destroy_v whosoever_o he_o meet_v yea_o many_o time_n his_o hunter_n therefore_o the_o hunter_n have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o lamb_n or_o a_o kid_n or_o some_o such_o live_a thing_n wherewithal_o they_o pacify_v he_o after_o he_o he_o have_v miss_v his_o game_n for_o without_o blood_n he_o will_v never_o be_v appease_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o panther_n pardal_n and_o leopard_n and_o their_o several_a name_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a from_o who_o almost_o all_o nation_n do_v derive_v their_o denomination_n language_n the_o name_n in_o other_o language_n for_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o leonpardo_n the_o french_a leopard_n and_o lyopard_v the_o german_n leppard_n and_o lefarad_n and_o pantherthier_n the_o spaniard_n leonpardal_n &_o leopardo_fw-la the_o illyrian_n leuhart_n the_o chaldaean_n nimra_n and_o some_o make_v no_o differenc_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o arabian_a wolf_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n pardalis_n or_o pordalis_n for_o they_o signify_v both_o one_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o most_o probability_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n parde_n signify_v a_o garden_n because_o as_o colour_n in_o a_o garden_n make_v it_o spot_v and_o render_v a_o fragrant_a smell_n so_o the_o panther_n be_v diverse_a colour_a like_o a_o garden_n of_o sundry_a flower_n and_o also_o it_o be_v say_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o most_o sweet_a savour_n whither_o soever_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o make_v their_o ivory_n table_n stand_v upon_o picture_n of_o panther_n whereof_o juvenall_n write_v thus_o in_o one_o of_o his_o satyr_n olim_fw-la ex_fw-la quavis_fw-la arbore_fw-la mensa_fw-la fiebat_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la divitibus_fw-la caenandi_fw-la nulla_fw-la voluptas_fw-la nisi_fw-la sustinet_fw-la orb_n grande_n ebur_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la sublimis_fw-la pardus_n biatu_fw-la dentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la mittit_fw-la porta_fw-la hyenes_fw-la jam_fw-la nimios_fw-la capitique_a grave_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n pardalis_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o notable_a harlot_n for_o as_o the_o panther_n by_o their_o sweet_a smell_n draw_v the_o beast_n unto_o they_o and_o then_o destroy_v they_o so_o also_o do_v harlot_n deck_v and_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o all_o allure_a provocation_n as_o it_o be_v with_o enchant_a odour_n to_o draw_v man_n unto_o they_o of_o who_o they_o make_v spoil_v and_o rapine_n there_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n also_o call_v lapis_n pantherus_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n vartoman_n euax._n syluaticus_fw-la albertus_n vartoman_n whereupon_o if_o a_o man_n look_v before_o the_o sun_n rise_v he_o shall_v see_v diverse_a colour_n namely_o black_a red_a green_a russet_a purple_a and_o rise_v colour_n and_o they_o say_v it_o have_v as_o many_o virtue_n as_o it_o have_v colour_n but_o i_o listen_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o name_n any_o further_o panther_n country_n of_o panther_n the_o country_n breed_v panther_n be_v abasia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melacha_n in_o the_o i_o will_v sumatra_n likewise_o in_o asia_n especial_o syria_n for_o there_o be_v none_o in_o europe_n all_o afric_a over_o they_o be_v plentiful_a as_o in_o lybia_n and_o mauritania_n where_o abound_v all_o store_n of_o wild_a beast_n likewise_o beyond_o catadupa_n for_o apollonius_n and_o his_o companion_n see_v there_o many_o lion_n &_o panther_n in_o arabia_n the_o further_a part_n nam_o the_o promontory_n of_o dyra_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o strong_a pardal_n of_o the_o world_n as_o say_v strabo_n likewise_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a region_n beyond_o barygaza_n towards_o the_o south_n unto_o dachinabades_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n both_o tiger_n and_o panther_n and_o diodorus_n write_v that_o in_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n join_v upon_o syria_n there_o lion_n and_o pardal_n be_v both_o more_o in_o number_n and_o great_a in_o quantity_n then_o in_o lybia_n also_o it_o be_v say_v by_o volateranus_fw-la and_o gyllius_fw-la that_o the_o panther_n of_o
and_o of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n and_o pill_v white_a strike_v in_o they_o and_o make_v the_o white_a appear_v in_o the_o rod_n then_o he_o put_v the_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v peel_v into_o the_o gutter_n and_o water_a troughe_n when_o the_o sheep_n come_v to_o drink_v before_o the_o sheep_n and_o the_o sheep_n be_v in_o heat_n before_o the_o rod_n and_o afterward_o bring_v forth_o young_a of_o party_n colour_n and_o with_o small_a and_o great_a spot_n and_o jacob_n part_v these_o lamb_n and_o turn_v the_o face_n of_o the_o flock_n towards_o these_o particoloured_a lamb_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o black_a among_o the_o sheep_n of_o laban_n so_o he_o put_v his_o own_o flock_n by_o themselves_o and_o put_v they_o not_o with_o laban_n flock_n and_o in_o every_o ram_v time_n of_o the_o strong_a sheep_n jacob_n lay_v the_o rod_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o sheep_n in_o the_o gutter_n that_o they_o may_v conceive_v before_o the_o rod_n but_o when_o the_o sheep_n be_v feeble_a he_o put_v they_o not_o in_o and_o so_o the_o feeble_a be_v laban_n and_o the_o strong_a be_v jacobs_n upon_o this_o action_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o diverse_a colour_n lay_v before_o sheep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o bring_v forth_o such_o colour_n as_o they_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n for_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o a_o natural_a impression_n as_o we_o read_v in_o story_n that_o fair_a woman_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o blackamoor_n have_v conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o black_a child_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a black_a and_o deform_a woman_n have_v conceive_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a child_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n give_v in_o nature_n but_o their_o only_a cogitation_n of_o and_o upon_o fair_a beautiful_a man_n or_o black_a and_o deform_a moor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n so_o that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o the_o wise_a and_o discrete_a reader_n to_o hear_v that_o the_o power_n of_o water_n shall_v change_v the_o the_o colour_n of_o sheep_n for_o it_o be_v once_o grant_v that_o nature_n can_v bring_v forth_o diverse_a colour_a lamb_n be_v holpen_v by_o artificial_a mean_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n but_o diversity_n of_o water_n may_v whole_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o elder_a as_o well_o as_o white_v stick_n engender_v a_o colour_n in_o the_o young_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o summer_n of_o sheep_n for_o their_o winter_v i_o will_v say_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o their_o stable_n or_o house_n sheep_n of_o the_o copulation_n of_o sheep_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o discourse_n of_o copulation_n or_o procreation_n for_o there_o be_v diverse_a good_a rule_n &_o necessary_a observation_n whereby_o the_o skilful_a shepherd_n must_v be_v direct_v &_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o his_o flock_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o goat_n will_v engender_v at_o a_o year_n old_a and_o sometime_o sheep_n also_o follow_v that_o season_n but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o lamb_n so_o engender_v &_o the_o other_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o elder_n therefore_o at_o two_o year_n old_a they_o may_v more_o safe_o be_v suffer_v to_o engender_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a and_o all_o their_o lamb_n be_v preserve_v for_o breed_v but_o after_o five_o year_n old_a their_o strength_n and_o natural_a virtue_n decrease_v so_o that_o then_o neither_o the_o damn_n nor_o the_o lamb_n be_v worthy_a the_o nourish_a except_o for_o the_o knife_n for_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v of_o a_o old_a decay_a substance_n will_v also_o resemble_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o sire_n there_o be_v some_o that_o allow_v not_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v yean_a before_o the_o parent_n be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o so_o they_o give_v they_o four_o year_n to_o engender_v and_o breed_v namely_o till_o they_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a but_o after_o eight_o year_n they_o utter_o cast_v they_o off_o and_o this_o opinion_n may_v have_v some_o good_a reason_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o region_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o the_o soon_o they_o begin_v to_o bear_v young_a the_o soon_o they_o give_v over_o and_o herein_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o cowes_n who_o if_o they_o breed_v not_o till_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a may_v continue_v the_o long_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v express_v the_o testimony_n of_o albertus_n who_o write_v thus_o oues_fw-la parere_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la octawm_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la bene_fw-la curentur_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o undecimum_fw-la facultas_fw-la pariendi_fw-la protrahitur_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la tota_fw-la fere_n vita_fw-la oves_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la terris_fw-la marinis_fw-la ubi_fw-la sicca_fw-la &_o salsa_fw-la habent_fw-la pascua_fw-la viwnt_fw-la per_fw-la vigintie_n annos_fw-la &_o pariunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sheep_n may_v breed_v until_o they_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a &_o if_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v until_o they_o be_v eleven_o which_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o length_n of_o their_o day_n although_o in_o some_o country_n upon_o the_o sea_n cost_v they_o live_v till_o they_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a and_o all_o that_o time_n breed_v young_a one_o because_o they_o feed_v upon_o dry_a and_o salt_n pasture_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n also_o say_v that_o they_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n as_o pliny_n and_o varro_n write_v be_v from_o may_n till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o their_o meaning_n be_v for_o the_o sheep_n of_o those_o hot_a country_n for_o in_o england_n and_o other_o place_n the_o shepherd_n protract_v the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n and_o keep_v the_o ram_n and_o ewe_n asunder_o till_o september_n or_o october_n because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o lamb_n to_o fall_v in_o the_o cold_a winter_n season_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o warm_a weather_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a shepherd_n that_o if_o the_o strong_a sheep_n do_v first_o of_o all_o begin_v to_o engender_v and_o couple_v one_o with_o another_o albertus_n aristotle_n albertus_n that_o it_o betoken_v a_o very_a happy_a and_o fortunate_a year_n to_o the_o flock_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o young_a and_o weak_a sheep_n be_v first_o of_o all_o stir_v up_o to_o lust_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v backward_o and_o slow_a it_o presage_v a_o pestilent_a and_o rot_a year_n they_o which_o drink_v salt_n water_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o copulation_n than_o other_o sheep_n help_v for_o the_o copulation_n of_o sheep_n and_o common_o at_o the_o 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by_o nature_n and_o other_o by_o accident_n as_o by_o over_o much_o leanness_n or_o overmuch_o fatness_n plutarch_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o grecian_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o drive_v their_o sheep_n to_o the_o habitation_n of_o agenor_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o his_o ram_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o relate_v it_o as_o a_o story_n or_o as_o a_o proverb_n to_o signify_v a_o fruitful_a and_o happy_a ram_v time_n i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o latter_a because_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o agenor_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o skilful_a king_n master_n of_o many_o flock_n who_o breed_n of_o sheep_n be_v account_v the_o best_a of_o all_o that_o nation_n and_o therefore_o either_o they_o send_v their_o female_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o his_o ram_n or_o else_o they_o
but_o natural_o through_o their_o food_n or_o their_o drink_n or_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o air_n the_o lavoditian_n wool_n be_v also_o celebrate_v not_o only_o for_o the_o softness_n of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o colour_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o black_a as_o any_o raven_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o there_o of_o other_o colour_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o spanish_a wool_n be_v commend_v especial_o turditania_n and_o coraxi_n as_o strabo_n write_v for_o he_o say_v the_o glass_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v not_o only_o beautiful_a for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o black_a but_o also_o it_o will_v spin_v out_o into_o so_o thin_a a_o thread_n as_o be_v admirable_a and_o therefore_o in_o his_o time_n they_o sell_v a_o ram_n of_o that_o country_n for_o a_o talent_n i_o may_v speak_v also_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o parma_n and_o altinum_n whereof_o marshal_n make_v this_o disticon_n velleribus_fw-la primis_fw-la apulia_fw-la parma_n secundis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la altinum_fw-la tertia_fw-la laudat_fw-la ovis_fw-la we_o may_v also_o read_v how_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o wool_n there_o have_v be_v diverse_a colour_n invent_v by_o art_n and_o the_o colour_n have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o wool_n as_o simatulis_fw-la lana_fw-la wool_n of_o sea-water-colour_n some_o colour_n take_v from_o a_o amethyst_n stone_n some_o from_o brightness_n or_o clearness_n some_o from_o saffron_n some_o from_o rose_n from_o myrtle_n from_o nut_n from_o almond_n from_o wax_n from_o the_o crow_n as_o colorcoraxicus_n and_o from_o the_o purple_a fish_n as_o from_o the_o colassive_a or_o the_o tyrean_a whereof_o virgil_n write_v thus_o hae_fw-la quoque_fw-la non_fw-la cura_fw-la nobis_fw-la leviore_fw-la tuendae_fw-la nec_fw-la minor_fw-la usus_fw-la erit_fw-la quamuis_fw-la milesia_n magno_fw-la vellera_fw-la mutentur_fw-la tyry_n in_fw-la cocta_fw-la rubores_fw-la from_o hence_o come_v the_o chalk_n colour_n the_o lettice_a colour_n the_o loote-tree-root_n the_o red_a colour_n the_o azure_a colour_n and_o the_o star-colour_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v fullers-herb_n which_o do_v soften_v wool_n and_o make_v it_o apt_a to_o take_v colour_n and_o whereas_o general_o there_o be_v but_o two_o colour_n black_a and_o white_a that_o be_v simple_a the_o ancient_n not_o kno_v how_o to_o die_v wool_n do_v paint_v it_o on_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o triumph_a garment_n in_o homer_n wear_v paint_v garment_n the_o phrygian_a garment_n be_v colour_n wrought_v with_o needlework_n and_o there_o be_v one_o attalus_n a_o king_n in_o asia_n which_o do_v first_o of_o all_o invent_v the_o weave_n of_o wool_n and_o gold_n together_o whereupon_o come_v the_o name_n of_o vestis_fw-la attalica_n for_o a_o garment_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o babylonians_n and_o the_o alexandrian_n love_v diversity_n of_o colour_n in_o their_o garment_n also_o and_o therefore_o mettellus_n scipto_n make_v a_o law_n of_o death_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v buy_v a_o babilonish_a garment_n that_o be_v carpet_n or_o bed_n to_o eat_v upon_o for_o eight_o hundred_o cesterse_n the_o shear_n of_o cloth_n or_o garment_n make_v of_o shear_a cloth_n do_v first_o of_o all_o begin_v in_o the_o day_n of_o s._n augustine_n as_o fenistella_n write_v the_o garment_n like_o poppy_n have_v the_o original_n before_o the_o time_n of_o lucilius_n the_o poet_n as_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o tarquatus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o fashion_n in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o adistaffe_n with_o wool_n upon_o it_o wool_n the_o last_a of_o wool_n be_v carry_v after_o virgin_n when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o be_v marry_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v this_o as_o varro_n write_v for_o that_o there_o be_v one_o tanaquilis_fw-la or_o cayea_n cecilia_fw-la who_o distaff_n and_o wool_n have_v endure_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o sangi_n many_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o servius_n tullus_n make_v he_o a_o cloak_n of_o that_o wool_n which_o he_o never_o use_v but_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n and_o that_o that_o garment_n afterward_o continue_v five_o 500_o &_o 60._o year_n be_v neither_o consume_v by_o moth_n nor_o yet_o grow_v threadbare_a to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o which_o either_o see_v it_o or_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o diversity_n of_o wool_n distinguish_v natural_o according_a to_o several_a region_n or_o else_o artificial_o after_o sundry_a tincture_n likewise_o of_o the_o mix_n and_o mingle_v of_o wool_n one_o with_o another_o and_o diversity_n of_o garment_n and_o last_o of_o the_o last_a and_o endure_v of_o wool_n and_o garment_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o wonder_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a man_n that_o a_o woollen_a garment_n not_o eat_v by_o moth_n nor_o wear_v out_o by_o use_n shall_v last_v many_o hundred_o year_n for_o see_v it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o cold_a or_o earthly_a nature_n but_o hot_a and_o dry_a there_o be_v good_a cause_n why_o it_o shall_v remain_v long_o without_o putrification_n and_o thus_o much_o instead_o of_o many_o thing_n for_o the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n so_o may_v we_o say_v very_o much_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o sheep_n for_o garment_n and_o other_o use_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o wool_n be_v detract_v and_o pull_v off_o from_o they_o sheepskin_n the_o us●_n of_o sheepskin_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o buskin_n brest-plate_n shoe_n glove_n stomacher_n and_o other_o use_n for_o they_o be_v also_o dye_v and_o change_v by_o tincture_n into_o other_o colour_n &_o also_o when_o the_o wool_n be_v take_v off_o from_o they_o they_o dress_v they_o very_o smooth_a and_o stretch_v they_o very_o thin_a whereof_o be_v make_v write_v parchment_n such_o as_o be_v common_o use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n and_o i_o have_v know_v it_o practise_v at_o tocetour_n call_v once_o tripontium_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o 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boil_a milk_n of_o sheep_n and_o put_v it_o so_o hot_a upon_o the_o place_n that_o he_o will_v have_v change_v so_o oftentimes_o together_o till_o the_o hair_n come_v off_o with_o a_o little_a rub_n afterward_o let_v he_o wet_v the_o same_o cloth_n in_o cold_a sheep_n milk_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o place_n two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o and_o the_o hair_n will_v arise_v very_o white_a thus_o say_v he_o and_o there_o be_v certain_a fly_n or_o moth_n which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o garden_n if_o a_o man_n hang_v up_o the_o paunch_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o leave_v for_o they_o a_o passage_n or_o hole_n into_o it_o they_o will_v all_o forsake_v the_o flower_n and_o herb_n and_o gather_v into_o that_o ventrickle_n which_o be_v do_v two_o or_o three_o time_n together_o make_v a_o quit_v riddance_n of_o all_o their_o hurt_n if_o you_o please_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o ruellius_n ruellius_n the_o swallow_n take_v off_o from_o the_o back_n of_o sheep_n flock_n of_o wool_n 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