his_o servant_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v bogo_n in_o london_n and_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n enforce_v he_o to_o eat_v the_o seal_n and_o citation_n and_o the_o say_v bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n plead_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o doer_n thereof_o nor_o that_o his_o servant_n do_v it_o by_o his_o command_n nor_o be_v they_o name_v it_o be_v in_o that_o record_n and_o plead_v adjudge_v that_o although_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_v bogo_n yet_o quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la breed_fw-mi transgressionem_fw-la sic_fw-la enormiter_fw-la factam_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la tum_fw-la propter_fw-la contemptum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesie_n tum_fw-la propter_fw-la contemptum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la sua_fw-la videlicet_fw-la infra_fw-la virgam_fw-la et_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la factum_fw-la propter_fw-la malum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la tum_fw-la propter_fw-la audaciam_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la aliis_fw-la reprimendam_fw-la permittere_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la impunitam_fw-la in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o foul_a a_o offence_n not_o only_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o presence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_z the_o virge_z and_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n but_o for_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o evil_a example_n in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o pass_v unpunished_a the_o say_a bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n shall_v answer_v the_o fact_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v infra_fw-la portam_fw-la svam_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la manupastos_fw-la et_fw-la familiares_fw-la suos_fw-la within_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v bogo_n and_o by_o his_o household_n servant_n some_o of_o who_o be_v name_v the_o say_a bogo_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o abide_v by_o what_o shall_v be_v order_v and_o decree_v against_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n or_o act_n â—_o of_o parlimaent_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v be_v understand_v not_o to_o intend_v that_o the_o king_n purveyor_n or_o servant_n of_o that_o nature_n shall_v be_v try_v or_o punish_v for_o divers_a offence_n therein_o mention_v before_o other_o tribunal_n than_o that_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o household_n and_o therefore_o ordain_v that_o for_o those_o offence_n they_o shall_v only_o be_v try_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n nor_o when_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o parliament_n of_o what_o matter_n the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v hold_v plea_n 3._o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v confine_v to_o trespass_n only_o do_v within_o the_o king_n house_n and_o of_o other_o trespass_n do_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o of_o contract_n and_o covenant_n make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o house_n with_o another_o of_o the_o same_o house_n and_o in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o none_o other_o where_o and_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n be_v not_o authorize_v to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n do_v within_o the_o verge_n but_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o never_o continue_v in_o one_o place_n whereby_o the_o felony_n can_v not_o be_v put_v in_o exigent_n nor_o trial_n have_v in_o due_a manner_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o man_n it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n that_o he_o with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n shall_v do_v as_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n and_o enroll_v it_o and_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n where_o the_o felon_n can_v be_v attach_v or_o for_o other_o like_a cause_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n can_v be_v right_o suppose_v thereby_o to_o intend_v that_o the_o king_n domestics_n or_o household_n servant_n shall_v for_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o of_o the_o nature_n before_o recite_v be_v compel_v to_o attend_v or_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o jurisdiction_n when_o a_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v long_o before_o appoint_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o that_o the_o matter_n therein_o mention_v be_v not_o to_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o where_o they_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o care_n and_o provision_n of_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o keep_v the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o action_n therein_o mention_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n do_v neither_o abrogate_v any_o of_o the_o former_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o servant_n nor_o by_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n or_o interpretation_n can_v be_v understand_v either_o to_o abolish_v and_o take_v they_o away_o or_o to_o intend_v to_o give_v a_o liberty_n to_o arrest_v without_o licence_n any_o of_o the_o kiag_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a and_o 4._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o common_a plea_n or_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v then_o keep_v in_o his_o palace_n do_v by_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n direct_v unto_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n recite_v that_o secundùm_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n common_a plea_n ought_v not_o there_o to_o be_v b._n plead_v do_v special_o except_o nisi_fw-la placita_fw-la illa_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangant_fw-la such_o action_n as_o do_v not_o especial_o concern_v he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n or_o servant_n belong_v unto_o his_o exchequer_n and_o command_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o five_o pound_n bring_v against_o one_o of_o thc_a exchequer_n to_o be_v supersede_v and_o no_o further_o prosecute_v and_o that_o the_o say_a treasurer_n and_o baron_n shall_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n declare_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la sibi_fw-la impetret_fw-la si_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderit_fw-la expedire_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v if_o he_o think_v it_o expedient_a sue_v forth_o the_o king_n write_v for_o the_o debt_n aforesaid_a which_o can_v import_v no_o less_o than_o a_o licence_n precede_v the_o obtain_n of_o it_o and_o until_o such_o action_n be_v to_o the_o large_a and_o very_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o a_o cheap_a and_o ordinary_a course_n to_o be_v obtain_v which_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o infancy_n of_o our_o common_a and_o municipal_a law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v petition_v for_o and_o be_v not_o a_o little_a costly_a dilatory_a and_o troublesome_a as_o they_o which_o have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n or_o a_o master_n of_o request_n or_o secretary_n of_o state_n may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v amount_v to_o a_o great_a trouble_n delay_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o now_o they_o be_v put_v unto_o to_o get_v leave_n of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n to_o arrest_v any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o that_o prudent_a prince_n do_v certain_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o exchequer_n not_o hold_v common_a plea_n as_o little_a intend_v as_o do_v his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o that_o act_n that_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v his_o court_n that_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a shall_v without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o obtain_v be_v constrain_v to_o neglect_v their_o service_n and_o attendance_n and_o appear_v before_o other_o tribunal_n for_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a writ_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n call_v de_fw-la non_fw-la residentia_fw-la clerici_fw-la regis_fw-la of_o the_o nonresidence_n of_o the_o king_n clerk_n or_o chaplain_n or_o attend_v in_o some_o office_n in_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o g._n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la clerici_fw-la nostri_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n in_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la suis_fw-la residentiam_fw-la personalem_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v the_o high_a concernment_n and_o great_a than_o that_o of_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n dum_o in_o nostris_fw-la immorantur_fw-la obsequiiâ—_n compelli_fw-la aut_fw-la alias_o
then_o next_o follow_v and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o kingly_a prerogative_n as_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_v declare_v grant_v his_o protection_n unto_o john_n namby_n gentleman_n executor_n of_o william_n white_n alias_o namby_n for_o 17._o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n and_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o endure_v for_o three_o year_n very_o many_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o former_a king_n travel_v on_o pilgrimage_n for_o devotion_n or_o penance_n to_o jerusalem_n or_o st._n james_n of_o compostella_n or_o which_o be_v cruzadoe_v or_o voluntary_o go_v unto_o the_o holy_a land_n so_o call_v for_o recovery_n of_o it_o in_o such_o number_n as_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1204._o be_v in_o the_o 1225._o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n sixty_o thousand_o english_a take_v the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o protection_n say_v fleta_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n disallow_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v then_o 7._o understand_v to_o be_v in_o causa_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o god_n or_o for_o some_o which_o be_v send_v on_o the_o king_n message_n or_o affair_n to_o rome_n normandy_n or_o gascoigny_n in_o france_n or_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o those_o many_o our_o english_a warlike_a expedition_n and_o army_n send_v to_o jerusalem_n france_n spain_n and_o scotland_n or_o the_o border_n thereof_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o many_o or_o most_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o the_o subdue_a of_o it_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o into_o wales_n or_o the_o border_n thereof_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n be_v even_o in_o those_o time_n more_o likely_a than_o the_o commonalty_n or_o vulgar_a to_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o want_v not_o upon_o occasion_n the_o credit_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o trust_v they_o and_o freedom_n from_o action_n at_o law_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o the_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o bond_n and_o obligation_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v to_o attend_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o war_n not_o only_o upon_o their_o summons_n and_o command_v in_o their_o foreign_a expedition_n but_o at_o home_n in_o their_o defence_n against_o rebellion_n and_o sudden_a insurrection_n and_o have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o doubt_n protection_n and_o freedom_n from_o suit_n and_o arrest_n who_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n more_o than_o now_o orderly_o keep_v permit_v not_o their_o tenant_n disobedience_n unto_o they_o or_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o a_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o their_o land_n so_o entail_v as_o they_o can_v not_o if_o they_o will_v either_o borrow_v or_o owe_v much_o money_n when_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n like_o the_o star_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n keep_v their_o course_n and_o great_a hospitality_n addict_v themselves_o to_o action_n of_o greatness_n goodness_n charity_n and_o munificence_n and_o their_o numerous_a tenant_n depend_v upon_o they_o return_v they_o submissive_a and_o humble_a obedience_n a_o reverential_a awe_n and_o gratitude_n and_o hold_v much_o of_o their_o land_n upon_o trust_n of_o performance_n of_o their_o service_n and_o many_o husbandry_n work_v instead_o of_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o be_v more_o indebt_v to_o their_o landlord_n and_o entrust_v by_o they_o than_o their_o landlord_n be_v unto_o they_o who_o do_v not_o as_o now_o they_o do_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n resort_v to_o london_n to_o learn_v vice_n and_o vanity_n and_o run_v into_o debt_n more_o than_o they_o shall_v do_v nor_o make_v themselves_o at_o costly_a rate_n so_o great_a and_o oâ—ten_a purchaser_n of_o transmarine_a ware_n and_o commodity_n which_o the_o small_a income_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o our_o clothe_n and_o exportation_n far_o exceed_v our_o importation_n will_v witness_v when_o the_o profit_n of_o her_o custom_n in_o both_o be_v at_o first_o let_v to_o farm_n but_o at_o 13000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o at_o no_o more_o than_o 50000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la when_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o consume_a expense_n in_o coach_n wine_n and_o other_o foreign_a toy_n and_o trifle_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o 600_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o great_a retinue_n and_o number_n of_o servant_n keep_v by_o they_o and_o the_o nobility_n bishop_n and_o gentry_n and_o depend_v upon_o they_o the_o young_a child_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o large_o provide_v for_o as_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o trade_n or_o apprentice_n in_o london_n as_o there_o have_v be_v of_o latter_a time_n so_o many_o tavern_n cook_n or_o trade_n of_o pride_n and_o luxury_n to_o entice_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n into_o debt_n and_o expense_n when_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n honest_a make_v and_o of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n be_v limit_v and_o bound_v by_o our_o then_o better_a than_o now_o execute_v law_n and_o trade_n be_v not_o let_v loose_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o fraud_n and_o unlawful_a gain_n and_o the_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o trade_n be_v not_o so_o many_o combination_n to_o adulterate_a and_o abuse_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o they_o do_v when_o there_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a trust_v by_o tradesman_n as_o now_o of_o late_a only_o to_o increase_v their_o gain_n double_a and_o raise_v their_o price_n and_o make_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a usury_n upon_o the_o kindness_n they_o pretend_v to_o do_v their_o customer_n by_o trust_v of_o they_o when_o trade_n and_o the_o furnish_n of_o vice_n and_o excess_n have_v not_o make_v the_o gentry_n so_o indebt_v to_o the_o city_n who_o be_v not_o in_o their_o country_n or_o neighbourhood_n so_o much_o under_o the_o lash_n of_o their_o complaint_n or_o prosecution_n when_o the_o churchman_n by_o reason_n that_o some_o contract_n be_v upon_o distrust_n of_o performance_n swear_v and_o bind_v up_o by_o oath_n will_v ratione_fw-la sâ—andali_fw-la sometime_o take_v occasion_n to_o draw_v into_o their_o court_n the_o cognisance_n of_o debt_n and_o excommunicate_v they_o until_o they_o be_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o usury_n be_v as_o well_o before_o as_o long_o after_o account_v such_o a_o mortal_a sin_n as_o christian_a burial_n and_o the_o power_n of_o make_v last_n will_n and_o testament_n be_v deny_v unto_o they_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o usurer_n confiscate_v the_o die_a in_o debt_n reckon_v a_o sin_n punishable_a in_o the_o next_o world_n all_o or_o some_o of_o which_o may_v give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n but_o very_o little_a complaint_n against_o protection_n for_o most_o of_o that_o little_a which_o appear_v of_o the_o use_n or_o plead_n of_o protection_n in_o our_o law-book_n or_o record_n through_o so_o many_o past_a age_n be_v in_o plea_n or_o action_n concern_v land_n or_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n but_o few_o in_o personal_a action_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o those_o which_o do_v in_o every_o king_n reign_n appear_v in_o our_o record_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o occasion_n and_o importunity_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v induce_v the_o grant_n of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o many_o more_o which_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o prudence_n and_o care_n of_o our_o king_n have_v not_o restrain_v or_o limit_v their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n therein_o for_o that_o there_o be_v then_o either_o few_o or_o outly_v overgrow_a or_o long-forborn_a debt_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o party_n protect_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o man_n and_o a_o concernment_n of_o the_o public_a be_v enough_o to_o pacify_v they_o and_o the_o care_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o business_n teach_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v rather_o than_o dispute_v that_o necessary_a part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o deserve_v our_o imitation_n when_o conform_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n queen_n elizabeth_z by_o the_o advice_n of_o as_o wise_a and_o careful_a a_o council_n as_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o bless_v with_o do_v in_o
the_o 17_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n by_o her_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n direct_v to_o that_o eliz._n learned_a and_o judicious_a lawyer_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n knight_n lord_n keeper_z of_o it_o who_o allow_v and_o seal_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o her_o justice_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n signify_v that_o she_o have_v take_v into_o her_o protection_n for_o three_o year_n martin_n frobisher_n gent._n probable_o the_o eminent_a sea-captain_n and_o his_o ordinary_a servant_n who_o she_o have_v employ_v in_o her_o affair_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o by_o virtue_n of_o her_o royal_a prerogative_n which_o she_o will_v not_o have_v dispute_v command_v every_o of_o they_o that_o during_o the_o say_v martin_n frobisher_n absence_n and_o before_o his_o departure_n and_o after_o his_o return_n during_o the_o say_v three_o year_n they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v he_o or_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a to_o be_v arrest_v attach_v or_o outlaw_v or_o to_o be_v molest_v or_o disquiet_v in_o their_o person_n good_n chattel_n land_n or_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n in_o their_o several_a court_n shall_v supersede_n and_o discharge_v all_o action_n plaint_n and_o suit_n tend_v thereunto_o and_o not_o proceed_v thereupon_o and_o may_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o howsoever_o in_o warhams_n case_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n before_o her_o judge_n of_o her_o bench_n her_o protection_n signify_v that_o she_o will_v not_o have_v her_o prerogative_n dispute_v 239._o be_v without_o debate_v as_o the_o writ_n command_v not_o allow_v but_o silent_o lay_v by_o possible_o by_o reason_n of_o variance_n or_o incertainty_n of_o time_n or_o upon_o some_o defect_n of_o form_n or_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o mention_v not_o whether_o the_o party_n desire_v to_o be_v protect_v be_v b._n profecturus_fw-la or_o moraturus_fw-la to_o go_v or_o abide_v in_o the_o queen_n service_n or_o because_o the_o writ_n of_o protection_n come_v too_o late_o or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n or_o some_o matter_n in_o the_o plead_v or_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o reporter_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o yet_o the_o disallowance_n of_o one_o protection_n be_v no_o argument_n or_o enough_o to_o conclude_v that_o no_o protection_n be_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v when_o so_o many_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o record_n and_o year-book_n of_o our_o law_n to_o have_v be_v allow_v for_o certain_o if_o that_o great_a queen_n have_v the_o year_n before_o 1588._o and_o that_o almost_o unavoidable_a ruine_v storm_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n which_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o she_o and_o this_o nation_n give_v her_o protection_n royal_a to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n that_o prince_n of_o merchant_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n from_o arrest_n or_o trouble_n when_o for_o her_o service_n and_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o have_v stretch_v that_o grand_a and_o all_o the_o credit_n which_o he_o have_v in_o foreign_a part_n to_o dreyn_a the_o bank_n thereof_o and_o to_o borrow_v and_o take_v up_o at_o interest_n so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o money_n thereof_o as_o he_o prevent_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n therein_o and_o so_o disappoint_v he_o of_o money_n as_o he_o can_v no_o soon_o send_v that_o formidable_a navy_n against_o england_n which_o he_o design_v to_o have_v send_v the_o year_n before_o whereby_o she_o be_v not_o sudden_o attaque_v but_o have_v time_n to_o provide_v a_o gallant_a resistance_n and_o whether_o the_o clause_n of_o command_v her_o prerogative_n therein_o not_o to_o be_v dispute_v have_v be_v insert_v or_o not_o which_o in_o such_o a_o secret_a and_o important_a affair_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v make_v public_a either_o in_o such_o a_o writ_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n every_o man_n that_o have_v not_o sue_v a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n against_o his_o reason_n common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n may_v have_v believe_v such_o a_o protection_n in_o such_o a_o exigent_n to_o have_v be_v as_o legal_a as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v for_o public_a good_a and_o necessary_a and_o although_o the_o reverend_a judge_n fitzherbert_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n 101._o quia_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la because_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o competent_a time_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o such_o a_o emergent_a or_o extraordinary_a employment_n of_o the_o king_n as_o be_v pretend_v which_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v yet_o limit_v there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o employment_n either_o as_o profecturus_fw-la or_o moraturus_fw-la in_o the_o go_n or_o tarry_v when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dispatch_n of_o business_n can_v be_v circumscribe_v especial_o in_o foreign_a part_n whither_o and_o whence_o in_o long_a or_o short_a voyage_n the_o wind_n as_o well_o as_o other_o occasion_n and_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v aâ—â—ended_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o a_o protection_n be_v not_o allow_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v obtain_v it_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v in_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o send_v to_o rome_n plea_n of_o dower_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v not_o as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v and_o aught_o by_o law_n to_o be_v except_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o protection_n yet_o mail_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n then_o say_v that_o in_o a_o 67._o voyage_n royal_a or_o in_o business_n concern_v the_o realm_n or_o in_o a_o embassage_n or_o the_o like_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v protect_v and_o a_o voyage_n royal_a say_v fitzherbert_n be_v where_o the_o h._n king_n go_v to_o war_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v protect_v when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n for_o guard_n of_o the_o west_n march_v of_o england_n towards_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v after_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la or_o issue_n try_v and_o 51._o sometime_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n as_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o essoine_n of_o the_o king_n service_n be_v likewise_o ordinary_o allow_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o allegation_n or_o proof_n of_o the_o king_n service_n at_o the_o time_n of_o cast_v or_o pray_v for_o they_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o essoin_v allow_v communi_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o common_a right_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o the_o king_n servant_n as_o de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la for_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v now_o in_o many_o action_n allow_v of_o course_n without_o any_o proof_n or_o question_n make_v thereof_o and_o those_o kind_n of_o protection_n be_v so_o effectual_a and_o respect_a in_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n as_o in_o a_o action_n where_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v some_o great_a privilege_n than_o other_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v plaintiff_n such_o a_o 44._o protection_n be_v allow_v and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o warrant_n or_o reason_n of_o law_n observable_a that_o the_o protection_n and_o essoine_n which_o be_v quia_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o regard_n that_o the_o person_n to_o be_v protect_v be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n be_v most_o common_o quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v to_o go_v or_o abide_v upon_o some_o employment_n for_o the_o king_n do_v mention_n per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la or_o in_o obsequio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n command_n or_o upon_o his_o service_n which_o in_o case_n of_o ordinary_a or_o domestic_a service_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o mention_v by_o the_o word_n per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la or_o in_o obsequio_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o word_n obsequium_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o understand_v to_o be_v reverentia_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la exhibitio_fw-la erga_fw-la parent_n &_o patronos_fw-la a_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o freeman_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o patron_n contradistinct_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o work_n or_o labour_n in_o servant_n that_o such_o man_n be_v common_o stranger_n and_o none_o of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n and_o that_o in_o those_o early_a day_n and_o time_n of_o popery_n when_o there_o be_v
come_v to_o rome_n to_o see_v the_o emperor_n nero_n be_v 378._o command_v to_o lay_v by_o his_o sword_n which_o he_o refuse_v as_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v dishonourable_a to_o himself_o be_v rather_o content_v to_o have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v nail_v in_o the_o scabbard_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n at_o rome_n nè_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la seâ—_n palatio_fw-la principis_fw-la arma_fw-la deferret_fw-la sine_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la permissione_n that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v without_o his_o licence_n to_o wear_v a_o sword_n although_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o a_o soldier_n not_o to_o wear_v a_o sword_n by_o a_o 77._o constitution_n or_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o valentinianus_n the_o one_o of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o east_n make_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 385._o consecratae_fw-la sibi_fw-la aedes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la inclita_fw-la palatia_fw-la ab_fw-la omnium_fw-la privatorum_fw-la usu_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la habitatione_n exceptae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la the_o consecrate_a house_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o illustrious_a palace_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o any_o private_a person_n or_o to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o they_o and_o many_o age_n after_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o roman_n though_o descend_v from_o a_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o be_v more_o use_v to_o cottage_n than_o court_n style_v his_o palace_n 15._o potentiae_fw-la imperii_fw-la decora_fw-la facies_fw-la the_o representation_n or_o beauty_n of_o the_o power_n of_o his_o empire_n cum_fw-la legatis_fw-la sub_fw-la admiratione_n the_o wonder_n of_o foreign_a ambassador_n et_fw-la prima_fw-la front_n talis_fw-la dominus_fw-la esse_fw-la creditur_fw-la quale_fw-la ejus_fw-la habitaculum_fw-la comprobatur_fw-la and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n and_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n be_v measure_v by_o his_o house_n by_o the_o old_a almain_n law_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o clotharius_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 560._o 29._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o curte_n ducis_fw-la hominem_fw-la occiderit_fw-la â—ut_fw-la illic_fw-la ambulantem_fw-la aut_fw-la inde_fw-la revertentem_fw-la triplici_fw-la be_v gildo_n eum_fw-la solvat_fw-la if_o any_o shall_v slay_v a_o man_n in_o the_o duke_n court_n in_o his_o go_n or_o come_v thither_o or_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v to_o forfeit_v as_o much_o as_o the_o be_v gild_v or_o mulct_v for_o the_o amends_o shall_v amount_v unto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o old_a baivarian_n or_o bavarian_o confirm_v by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n 11._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 633._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o curte_n ducis_fw-la scandalum_fw-la commiserit_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la pugna_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la superbiam_fw-la svam_fw-la vel_fw-la ebrietatem_fw-la quidquid_fw-la ibi_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la omne_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la component_n &_o propter_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la componat_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solidos_fw-la si_fw-la servus_n est_fw-la alicujus_fw-la qui_fw-la haec_fw-la commisit_fw-la manus_fw-la perdat_fw-la nullus_fw-la unquam_fw-la in_o curte_n ducis_fw-la presumat_fw-la scandalum_fw-la committere_fw-la if_o any_o shall_v do_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o duke_n court_n any_o thing_n which_o be_v scandalous_a and_o shall_v make_v any_o quarrel_n by_o his_o pride_n or_o drunkenness_n he_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o law_n compound_v for_o it_o and_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n for_o his_o folly_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n which_o do_v it_o shall_v loose_v his_o hand_n for_o no_o man_n be_v to_o presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n scandalous_a in_o the_o duke_n court._n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longobard_n write_a or_o compile_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redeemer_n 637._o scâ—ndalis_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la conventu_fw-la scandalum_fw-la commiserit_fw-la noningentis_fw-la solidis_fw-la sit_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la regi_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la intra_fw-la palatium_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la praeest_fw-la scandalum_fw-la perpetrare_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la incurrat_fw-la periculum_fw-la aut_fw-la animam_fw-la svam_fw-la redimat_fw-la si_fw-la obtinere_fw-la potuerit_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la if_o any_o shall_v do_v any_o scandalous_a act_n in_o the_o council_n or_o assembly_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v nine_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n if_o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n his_o life_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v unless_o he_o can_v obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n a_o less_o fine_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o resident_n and_o more_o in_o a_o city_n where_o he_o be_v and_o so_o much_o honour_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o of_o the_o gothish_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n attribute_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o it_o be_v frequent_o style_v divina_fw-la domus_fw-la which_o without_o any_o suspicion_n of_o idolatry_n may_v well_o be_v afford_v unto_o the_o house_n or_o residence_n of_o god_n vicegerent_n when_o holy_a writ_n stick_v not_o to_o say_v they_o be_v tanquam_fw-la dii_fw-la as_o go_n which_o occasion_v witlafe_a or_o witlase_v king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v some_o of_o the_o province_n in_o england_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gloucestershire_n worcestershire_n oxfordshire_n staffordshire_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_n counties_n when_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 825._o he_o make_v a_o confirmation_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n in_o lincolnshire_n where_o he_o have_v hide_v and_o save_v himself_o when_o he_o flee_v from_o his_o enemy_n of_o all_o their_o landâ—_n and_o grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n ratify_v by_o a_o concilium_fw-la pan_n anglicum_fw-la or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la dom._n 833._o by_o egbert_n 337._o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o witlase_v king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o give_v they_o a_o privilege_n that_o quicunque_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la quocunque_fw-la delicto_fw-la reus_fw-la vel_fw-la legibus_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la whosoever_o in_o his_o kingdom_n guilty_a of_o any_o offence_n or_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v fly_v to_o the_o abbey_n or_o island_n of_o croyland_n he_o shall_v be_v there_o free_a from_o any_o arrest_n or_o pursuit_n sicut_fw-la in_o asylo_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la regis_fw-la propria_fw-la as_o in_o a_o sanctuary_n or_o in_o the_o king_n own_o chamber_n than_o understand_v not_o to_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v molest_v with_o any_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o any_o that_o be_v attend_v in_o it_o and_o put_v our_o wise_a and_o prudent_a king_n 31._o alfred_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o royal_a throne_n of_o our_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 877._o in_o the_o more_o incult_a and_o fierce_a behaviour_n of_o our_o english_a and_o saxon_a ancestor_n who_o think_v his_o house_n deserve_v a_o privilege_n not_o allow_v to_o ordinary_a or_o subject_n house_n in_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o law_n as_o mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o latin_a version_n of_o our_o saxon_a law_n recite_v it_o sapientum_fw-la adhibito_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n much_o like_o a_o parliament_n qui_fw-la in_o regius_fw-la aula_n dimicarit_fw-la ferrumuè_fw-la distrinxerit_fw-la capitor_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la penes_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la ejus_fw-la esto_fw-la that_o he_o that_o shall_v fight_v or_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o court_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o punish_v with_o death_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o king_n please_v which_o if_o the_o annal_n of_o winchester_n menevensis_fw-la may_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v credit_v be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o briton_n translate_v into_o â—he_n saxon_n language_n by_o the_o assistance_n probable_o of_o asser_n menevensis_n or_o of_o s._n david_n a_o britton_n who_o be_v invite_v to_o his_o court_n by_o that_o worthy_a prince_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o domestic_n or_o maenial_n the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n be_v likewise_o such_o asylum_n or_o privilege_a place_n as_o by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o 76._o king_n edmond_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n 940._o si_fw-mi quiâ—_n ad_fw-la templum_fw-la oppidumuè_fw-la regium_fw-la confugerit_fw-la eumque_fw-la alius_fw-la oppugnarit_fw-la damnouè_fw-la affecerit_fw-la he_o which_o shall_v hurt_v or_o molest_v any_o that_o flee_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o the_o king_n house_n shall_v be_v punish_v but_o withal_o enact_v that_o non_fw-la fore_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la humanum_fw-la effuderit_fw-la suffugio_fw-la domum_fw-la meam_fw-la ni_fw-fr prius_fw-la deo_fw-la ac_fw-la caesi_fw-la cognatis_fw-la cumulatè_fw-la satiffecerit_fw-la &_o praeterea_fw-la impleverit_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la ei_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la dioecesi_fw-la acciderit_fw-la imperatum_fw-la the_o king_n house_n
deuce_fw-la venientem_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la ambulantem_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la inquietare_fw-la quamvis_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la sit_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v molest_v in_o his_o journey_n or_o go_v to_o or_o from_o the_o duke_n court_n although_o there_o may_v be_v any_o action_n or_o cause_n to_o trouble_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n 4._o or_o longobard_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la venire_fw-la voluerit_fw-la securus_fw-la veniat_fw-la &_o illaesus_fw-la ad_fw-la suos_fw-la revertatur_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la de_fw-la adversariis_fw-la illi_fw-la aliquam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la aut_fw-la molestiam_fw-la facere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la if_o any_o of_o our_o baron_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o come_v unto_o we_o he_o be_v safe_o to_o go_v and_o come_v and_o none_o of_o his_o adversary_n be_v to_o do_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n any_o wrong_a or_o injury_n by_o some_o law_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n caroli_n charlemaigne_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n nullus_fw-la ad_fw-la palatium_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la pergen_v vel_fw-la de_fw-la palatio_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr host_n rediens_fw-la tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la transituras_fw-la vocant_fw-la solvere_fw-la cogatur_fw-la that_o no_o man_n come_v to_o his_o palace_n or_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n or_o return_v shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n call_v passage-money_n the_o tractatoria_n &_o evectiones_fw-la formulae_fw-la allow_v by_o the_o western_a and_o eastern_a emperor_n that_o stable_n and_o provision_n of_o horse-meat_n and_o man_n meat_n shall_v be_v provide_v sumptu_fw-la publico_fw-la at_o the_o people_n charge_n for_o such_o as_o ride_v post_n travail_v or_o be_v send_v upon_o the_o emperor_n affair_n may_v inform_v we_o how_o great_a the_o difference_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o those_o of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o law_n of_o the_o wisigoth_n 4._o a_o people_n not_o then_o much_o acquaint_v with_o civility_n compile_v about_o the_o year_n or_o aera_fw-la of_o our_o lord_n 504_o may_v teach_v we_o the_o value_n of_o prince_n care_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o public_a affair_n manage_v by_o their_o servant_n or_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v employ_v therein_o quod_fw-la antea_fw-la ordinare_fw-la oportuit_fw-la negotia_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la populorum_fw-la when_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o affair_n or_o concerment_n of_o the_o prince_n aught_o to_o take_v place_n of_o those_o of_o the_o people_n quia_fw-la si_fw-la salutare_fw-la caput_fw-la extiterit_fw-la rationem_fw-la colligit_fw-la qualiter_fw-la curare_fw-la ceterus_fw-la membra_fw-la possit_fw-la because_o if_o it_o be_v well_o with_o the_o head_n it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n et_fw-la ordinanda_fw-la primo_fw-la negotia_fw-la principum_fw-la tutanda_fw-la salus_fw-la defendenda_fw-la vita_fw-la sicquè_fw-fr in_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o negotiis_fw-la plebium_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la salus_fw-la componens_fw-la prospicitur_fw-la regum_fw-la fida_fw-la valentibus_fw-la teneatur_fw-la salvatia_fw-la populorum_fw-la that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o business_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n so_o order_v as_o whilst_o a_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v establish_v of_o which_o our_o english_a law_n have_v such_o a_o regard_n as_o they_o will_v some_o few_o case_n only_o except_v dispense_v with_o any_o man_n be_v not_o appear_v or_o come_v to_o justice_n if_o he_o though_o not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a send_v by_o his_o attorney_n the_o king_n write_v of_o protection_n protect_v signify_v that_o he_o be_v send_v or_o employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n that_o if_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n 11_o earl_n or_o baron_n do_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commandment_n pass_v by_o any_o of_o his_o forest_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a severity_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n against_o such_o as_o do_v steal_n or_o kill_v any_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n or_o venison_n take_v or_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o in_o their_o go_n and_o return_n the_o register_n of_o writ_n do_v diâ—i_fw-la bear_v record_n that_o where_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n have_v be_v return_v of_o a_o jury_n or_o summon_v probable_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n to_o attend_v some_o inquisition_n or_o inquest_n to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o the_o king_n house_n or_o before_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n a_o writ_n have_v be_v send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o excuse_v his_o absence_n because_o he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n to_o attend_v the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n about_o some_o affair_n of_o the_o household_n which_o may_v show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n aswell_o as_o reason_v not_o to_o permit_v the_o necessary_a attendance_n of_o his_o own_o servant_n in_o or_o upon_o his_o household_n occasion_n to_o be_v omit_v to_o wait_v upon_o stranger_n or_o other_o man_n business_n in_o court_n or_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n do_v so_o much_o prefer_v the_o king_n business_n above_o the_o common_a peoples_n as_o that_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n for_o that_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 17._o say_v they_o be_v part_n corporis_fw-la regis_fw-la incorporate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o he_o be_v profitable_a instrument_n of_o the_o state_n bear_v part_n of_o his_o care_n and_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v they_o when_o it_o term_v they_o administri_fw-la adjutores_fw-la adsessores_fw-la helper_n and_o adsessor_n &_o qui_fw-la arcanis_fw-la principis_fw-la interest_n meruerunt_fw-la in_o contubernium_fw-la imperatoriae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la adsciti_fw-la and_o which_o deserve_v a_o interess_n in_o the_o prince_n secret_n and_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o be_v as_o spartianus_n say_v admit_v as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o society_n of_o royal_a majesty_n where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o debtor_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o king_n edward_n case_n the_o three_o have_v by_o some_o be_v believe_v not_o to_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n for_o debt_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o it_o be_v adjuge_v to_o otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la pacis_fw-la vinculum_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la nervi_fw-la for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v want_v his_o money_n or_o treasure_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o sinew_n of_o war._n protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o 281._o england_n have_v not_o only_o be_v grant_v by_o our_o king_n but_o allow_v by_o their_o judge_n to_o secure_v some_o merchant_n stranger_n from_o arrest_n or_o trouble_v in_o corporibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la in_o their_o person_n good_n or_o estate_n until_o the_o debt_n and_o money_n which_o they_o do_v owe_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o to_o suspend_v any_o judgement_n or_o execution_n have_v against_o they_o for_o other_o man_n debt_n until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v the_o money_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v they_o and_o their_o estate_n in_o their_o royal_a protection_n do_v prohibit_v any_o process_n against_o they_o to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v arrest_v or_o distrain_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o account_n the_o king_n debt_n not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o although_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 19_o cap._n 19_o their_o other_o creditor_n may_v notwithstanding_o bring_v their_o action_n and_o prosecute_v thereupon_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o by_o that_o statute_n to_o have_v execution_n upon_o any_o judgement_n gain_v for_o their_o debt_n unless_o they_o will_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v authorize_v to_o sue_v for_o recover_v and_o take_v the_o king_n debt_n and_o have_v execution_n also_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n mention_v that_o during_o such_o protection_n no_o man_n have_v use_v or_o dare_v to_o implead_v such_o debtor_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o parliament_n that_o all_o matter_n that_o touch_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o as_o well_o in_o parliament_n as_o in_o council_n 10._o and_o no_o long_o ago_o then_o in_o the_o 13._o 34_o the_o and_o 35_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n
liberty_n do_v commit_v to_o prison_n one_o that_o have_v arrest_v one_o of_o her_o servant_n without_o leave_n and_o the_o creditor_n be_v short_o after_o upon_o his_o petition_n release_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o contempt_n and_o misdemeanour_n therein_o and_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o creditor_n that_o if_o he_o have_v know_v so_o much_o before_o hand_n he_o will_v have_v prevent_v it_o for_o that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v trust_v any_o of_o the_o queen_n servant_n be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o enforce_v that_o servant_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o pay_v he_o present_o or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o thereafter_o take_v a_o better_a care_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n he_o will_v undo_v all_o the_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n servant_n for_o that_o no_o man_n will_v trust_v they_o but_o they_o will_v be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v ready_a money_n for_o every_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n henry_n seâ—kford_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a chamber_n be_v complainant_a against_o william_n cowper_n defendant_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o open_a court_n upon_o his_o allegiance_n enjoin_v to_o attend_v the_o say_a court_n from_o day_n to_o day_n until_o he_o be_v otherwise_o license_v and_o to_o stay_v and_o 96._o surcease_n and_o no_o further_o prosecute_v or_o proceed_v against_o the_o complainant_n in_o any_o action_n at_o and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o about_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n some_o controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o sir_n owen_n hopton_n knight_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n concern_v some_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n claim_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o refusal_n of_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o that_o and_o other_o matter_n in_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o be_v by_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 245._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n refer_v unto_o the_o consideration_n of_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o queen_n bench_n sir_n edmond_n anderson_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n they_o do_v upon_o hear_v of_o both_o party_n and_o their_o allegation_n certify_v under_o their_o hand_n that_o as_o concern_v such_o liberty_n which_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n claim_v to_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o officer_n and_o attendant_n in_o the_o tower_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o queen_n yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o wear_v her_o livery_n coat_n and_o badge_n as_o they_o do_v now_o the_o king_n as_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o any_o action_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o protection_n to_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o not_o obey_v of_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v daily_a attendant_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n serve_v her_o majesty_n there_o be_v to_o be_v privilege_v and_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o any_o plaint_n in_o london_n but_o for_o writ_n of_o execution_n or_o capias_fw-la vtlagatum_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v without_o leave_n first_o ask_v the_o latter_a of_o which_o by_o the_o writ_n itself_o bring_v a_o authority_n in_o the_o tenor_n and_o purport_n of_o it_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o liberty_n but_o not_o specify_v whether_o they_o intend_v any_o more_o than_o capias_fw-la vtlegátum_fw-la when_o it_o be_v only_o after_o judgement_n or_o such_o like_a they_o do_v think_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o privilege_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v by_o a_o order_n under_o their_o hand_n as_o rule_n and_o determination_n to_o be_v at_o all_o time_n after_o observe_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o our_o learned_a king_n james_n 8._o well_o understand_v how_o much_o the_o weal_n public_a do_v consist_v in_o the_o good_a rule_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n and_o the_o support_v not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o just_a authority_n but_o of_o the_o respect_n due_a unto_o his_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o he_o employ_v therein_o do_v for_o the_o quiet_v of_o certain_a controversy_n concern_v precedence_n betwixt_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o baronet_n and_o other_o by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o declaration_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o privy_a councillor_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n of_o the_o say_a court_n now_o and_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o their_o honourable_a order_n and_o employment_n have_v place_n and_o precedence_n in_o all_o place_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n any_o custom_n use_v ordinance_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n sir_n christopher_n wray_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o her_o court_n of_o queen_n bench_n sir_n edmond_n anderson_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n seem_v to_o be_v great_o trouble_v that_o divers_a person_n have_v be_v at_o several_a time_n commit_v without_o good_a cause_n show_v and_o that_o such_o person_n have_v be_v by_o the_o court_n of_o queen_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n discharge_v of_o their_o imprisonment_n a_o commandment_n be_v by_o certain_a great_a man_n and_o lord_n procure_v from_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v the_o like_a thereafter_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n together_o with_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n do_v under_o their_o hand_n exhibit_v unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o lord_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n their_o complaint_n or_o remonstrance_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n we_o her_o majesty_n justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n desire_v your_o lordship_n that_o by_o some_o good_a mean_n some_o order_n may_v be_v take_v that_o her_o highness_n subject_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n by_o commandment_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n or_o counsellor_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o else_o to_o help_v we_o to_o have_v access_n unto_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o end_n to_o become_v suitor_n unto_o she_o 508._o for_o the_o same_o for_o divers_a have_v be_v imprison_v for_o sue_v ordinary_a action_n and_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o same_o against_o their_o will_n and_o put_v the_o same_o to_o order_n albeit_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v therein_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o which_o person_n her_o majesty_n writ_n have_v sundry_a time_n be_v direct_v to_o sundry_a person_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o person_n unlawful_o imprison_v upon_o which_o writ_n no_o good_a or_o lawful_a cause_n of_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v return_v or_o certify_v whereupon_o according_a to_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o imprisonment_n some_o of_o which_o person_n so_o deliver_v have_v be_v again_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o secret_a place_n and_o not_o to_o any_o common_a or_o ordinary_a prison_n or_o lawful_a officer_n or_o sheriff_n or_o other_o lawful_o authorize_v to_o have_v or_o keep_v a_o goal_n so_o that_o upon_o complaint_n make_v for_o their_o delivery_n the_o queen_n court_n can_v tell_v to_o who_o to_o direct_v her_o majesty_n writ_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v justice_n can_v be_v do_v and_o moreover_o divers_a officer_n and_o sergeant_n of_o london_n have_v be_v many_o time_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o lawful_a execute_n of_o her_o majesty_n writ_n sue_v forth_o
the_o law_n and_o domineer_v over_o its_o proceed_n one_o of_o they_o threaten_v to_o hang_v up_o the_o lawyer_n gown_n in_o westminster-hall_n as_o the_o colour_n and_o ensign_n of_o their_o once_o dear_o belove_v covenant_v but_o afterward_o ill_o requite_v and_o beat_v scots_a brethren_n have_v be_v use_v for_o to_o ask_v or_o petition_v for_o a_o licence_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o lord_n steward_n lord_n chamberlain_z or_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o our_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o do_v belong_v before_o any_o arrest_n or_o prosecution_n at_o law_n can_v be_v have_v against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v no_o more_o than_o our_o law_n well_o interpret_v do_v order_n and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o action_n civil_a real_a or_o personal_a against_o private_a and_o common_a person_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n for_o if_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v or_o enter_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v returnable_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la before_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n assign_v to_o hold_v such_o plea_n as_o the_o king_n in_o the_o constitution_n and_o fix_v of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n reserve_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o himself_o or_o those_o assistant_n judge_n be_v suppose_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o that_o courâ—_n or_o if_o the_o action_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o king_n original_a writ_n which_o may_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o frank_n not_o unfit_o be_v call_v indiculus_fw-la 517._o commonitorius_fw-la a_o monitory_a letter_n or_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la or_o witness_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v out_o give_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v the_o legal_a and_o proper_a court_n ordain_v for_o such_o matter_n a_o warrant_n power_n or_o commission_n to_o hold_v plea_n therein_o for_o otherwise_o say_v fleta_n nec_fw-la warrantum_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la nequè_fw-fr cohertionem_fw-la habent_fw-la suppose_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o a_o debt_n 34._o or_o sum_n of_o money_n unjust_o detain_v from_o he_o or_o some_o trespass_n or_o damage_n do_v unto_o he_o for_o which_o he_o can_v sue_v or_o prosecute_v without_o a_o writ_n remedial_a or_o original_a grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v or_o desire_v to_o try_v his_o action_n if_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o take_v security_n of_o the_o complainant_n for_o the_o proof_n or_o make_v good_a of_o his_o action_n and_o to_o command_v the_o defendant_n or_o party_n complain_v of_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n demand_v and_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o officer_n or_o bailiff_n come_v to_o he_o than_o they_o be_v to_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n at_o a_o return_n or_o certain_a time_n prefix_v which_o at_o the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v fifteen_o day_n after_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_fw-la of_o the_o original_a and_o many_o time_n with_o a_o long_a return_n and_o as_o many_o more_o day_n give_v if_o the_o original_a be_v sue_v out_o but_o fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o term_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o hillary_n easter_n or_o trinity_n term_n but_o of_o it_o be_v procure_v or_o sue_v out_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o a_o michaelmas_n term_n and_o returnable_a octabis_n hillarii_n will_v have_v more_o than_o fifty_o day_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v and_o if_o sue_v out_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o hillary_n term_n returnable_a the_o first_o return_n of_o a_o easter_n term_n follow_v will_v have_v no_o less_o than_o 60_o day_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_fw-la and_o the_o return_n or_o if_o it_o issue_v out_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o trinity_n term_n returnable_a the_o first_o return_n of_o a_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v will_v have_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o day_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_n thereof_o and_o the_o return_v and_o more_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o late_a return_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a term_n in_o all_o which_o if_o the_o summons_n have_v but_o fifteen_o day_n betwixt_o the_o date_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o the_o time_n prefix_v the_o defendant_n have_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n so_o much_o time_n or_o respite_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o the_o short_a prefixion_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o those_o which_o be_v long_a which_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o our_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v easy_a or_o probable_o upon_o the_o instant_a of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o officer_n command_v the_o debtor_n to_o pay_v it_o but_o upon_o a_o reasonable_a and_o possible_a time_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v allow_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o very_o rich_a and_o sufficient_a able_a man_n not_o have_v always_o so_o much_o money_n at_o hand_n to_o pay_v at_o a_o instant_n and_o the_o money_n demand_v do_v many_o time_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n although_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o bond_n or_o bill_n with_o a_o penalty_n or_o double_n of_o the_o sum_n appear_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v due_a or_o for_o some_o or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v unjust_o require_v and_o if_o upon_o a_o bond_n or_o bill_n with_o a_o forfeiture_n double_v the_o principal_a money_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n detinue_n annuity_n or_o account_n can_v think_v it_o just_a or_o reasonable_a present_o to_o pay_v as_o much_o money_n as_o a_o unjust_a complainant_n will_v not_o seldom_o if_o he_o may_v be_v his_o own_o carver_n exact_a of_o he_o and_o in_o all_o action_n personal_a whether_o it_o be_v for_o debt_n or_o damage_n some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n between_o the_o obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n or_o leave_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o his_o household_n servant_n be_v between_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o original_a necessary_a to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v to_o make_v good_a his_o action_n for_o more_o but_o never_o less_o our_o ancient_a record_n do_v often_o mention_v until_o some_o of_o our_o late_a age_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o disability_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o many_o of_o the_o common_a or_o impoverish_v sort_n of_o people_n who_o otherwise_o will_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o justice_n which_o our_o law_n intend_v they_o be_v content_a to_o dispense_v with_o it_o by_o retain_v only_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o allow_v of_o the_o sheriff_n endorse_v and_o return_v upon_o the_o writ_n the_o feign_a name_n of_o john_n do_v and_o richard_n roe_n for_o the_o surety_n put_v in_o by_o the_o complainants_n to_o make_v good_a their_o complaint_n or_o action_n who_o be_v before_o hand_n not_o a_o little_a furnish_v with_o their_o weapon_n of_o offence_n may_v without_o any_o difficulty_n not_o seldom_o sudden_o surprise_v the_o altogether_o unprepared_a defendant_n our_o law_n not_o without_o cause_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v possible_a that_o rich_a man_n may_v oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n easy_o to_o offend_v then_o to_o defend_v and_o therefore_o that_o way_n of_o enforce_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v surety_n or_o pledge_n to_o prosecute_v their_o action_n be_v heretofore_o so_o strict_o observe_v as_o if_o no_o surety_n or_o pledge_n to_o prosecute_v be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o can_v not_o prosecute_v the_o defendant_n at_o law_n and_o if_o he_o make_v not_o his_o action_n or_o complaint_n appear_v to_o be_v just_a have_v in_o those_o more_o legal_o thrifty_a time_n for_o the_o king_n right_n and_o benefit_n a_o fine_a set_n or_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la for_o his_o causeless_a accusation_n which_o do_v frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o iter_fw-la roll_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o be_v estreat_v and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o his_o land_n good_n or_o estate_n and_o all_o that_o or_o some_o of_o that_o
&_o subjectionem_fw-la reverence_n and_o subjection_n and_o be_v then_o unarm_v and_o his_o sword_n ungirt_a denote_v that_o he_o be_v never_o to_o be_v arm_v against_o or_o opposite_a to_o his_o lord_n which_o by_o prosecute_a or_o arrest_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n without_o leave_n he_o may_v well_o be_v deem_v to_o do_v and_o in_o that_o faedere_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la as_o to_o they_o eternal_a league_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o lord_n be_v not_o say_v bracton_n propter_fw-la obligationem_fw-la homagii_fw-la by_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o homage_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n quod_fw-la vertatur_fw-la domino_fw-la ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la atrocem_fw-la injuriam_fw-la which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o disherit_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o other_o great_a injury_n which_o a_o saucy_a and_o unmannerly_a arrest_n and_o hale_v of_o his_o servant_n to_o prison_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v hinder_v thereby_o his_o daily_a and_o special_a service_n wherein_o his_o health_n safety_n and_o honour_n may_v be_v more_o than_o a_o little_a concern_v endanger_v or_o prejudice_v must_v needs_o by_o understand_v to_o be_v which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v justum_fw-la erit_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la homage_n tenementum_fw-la it_o will_v be_v just_a that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o land_n and_o our_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o his_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n within_o two_o year_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n recover_v against_o he_o redeemable_a only_o by_o pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n if_o any_o and_o undertake_v to_o perform_v his_o service_n better_a for_o the_o future_a bespeak_v the_o same_o punishment_n &_o a_o certain_a conclusion_n will_v therefore_o follow_v upon_o these_o premise_n that_o all_o such_o as_o do_v before_o the_o conversion_n of_o tenor_n in_o socage_n hold_v the_o king_n their_o land_n immediate_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n ought_v not_o to_o sue_v or_o molest_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n without_o licence_n and_o although_o that_o inseparable_a incident_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a tenure_n of_o chivalry_n and_o military_a service_n be_v now_o as_o much_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o blow_n or_o socage_n tenure_n yet_o the_o fealty_n which_o be_v say_v homage_n sir_n edward_n coke_n include_v in_o every_o do_n of_o homage_n which_o be_v do_v to_o a_o mesne_fw-la lord_n be_v always_o to_o have_v a_o salva_n fide_fw-la save_v of_o the_o tenant_n faith_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v or_o shall_v put_v all_o that_o be_v now_o so_o willing_a to_o hold_v by_o that_o tenure_n and_o to_o leave_v their_o child_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o greedy_a and_o uncharitable_a design_n of_o father-in-law_n under_o the_o condition_n and_o obligation_n of_o fealty_n in_o mind_n or_o remembrance_n that_o by_o the_o fealty_n which_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v swear_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a &_o common_a socage_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n right_n praeheminence_n and_o jurisdiction_n can_v allow_v they_o that_o undutiful_a and_o unmannerly_a way_n of_o arrest_v molest_a or_o imprison_v any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o have_v and_o that_o a_o copyholder_n in_o socage_n forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o he_o speak_v unreverent_a word_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o the_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n or_o go_v to_o any_o other_o court_n where_o to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n thereof_o to_o his_o copyhold_n or_o do_v replevin_v his_o good_n or_o cattle_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o coke_n lord_n for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n which_o in_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 12_o car._n regis_fw-la secundi_fw-la for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o homage_n upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o where_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n against_o who_o a_o recovery_n be_v bad_a can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o petition_v the_o lord_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n nor_o can_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o may_v be_v amerce_v if_o he_o use_v contemptible_a word_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o a_o jury_n or_o without_o just_a cause_n refuse_v to_o be_v of_o 1._o it_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v hold_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o of_o the_o king_n that_o every_o freeman_n of_o london_n beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n take_v a_o particular_a oath_n when_o he_o be_v make_v free_a to_o be_v good_a true_a and_o obeisant_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o do_v enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n trade_n and_o company_n by_o and_o under_o they_o and_o that_o they_o and_o all_o other_o subject_n his_o astricti_fw-la legibus_fw-la which_o be_v under_o such_o obligation_n can_v by_o their_o homage_n fealty_n tenure_n of_o their_o land_n natural_a ligiance_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n without_o violation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o dreadful_a consequence_n encroach_v upon_o those_o just_a and_o rational_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n confirm_v by_o as_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o our_o excellent_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o england_n have_v be_v at_o several_a time_n after_o the_o make_n thereof_o at_o the_o grant_n of_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n take_v such_o care_n of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o by_o his_o writ_n of_o proclamation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n the_o liberty_n mention_v in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o 9_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v observe_v he_o command_v he_o nevertheless_o that_o all_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o special_o mention_v and_o grant_v away_o in_o that_o charter_n shall_v be_v special_o observe_v as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o accustom_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n for_o our_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v vinculâ—m_fw-la arâ—tius_fw-la a_o more_o strict_a tie_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n engage_v the_o sovereign_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o just_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o they_o unto_o a_o due_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n unto_o he_o by_o which_o say_v the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n â—i_fw-la tenentur_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la mori_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la proprii_fw-la corporis_fw-la praebere_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o adjuvamentum_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la se_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la innocuos_fw-la exhibere_fw-la nec_fw-la ei_fw-la adversantium_fw-la partem_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la fovere_fw-la to_o give_v he_o council_n and_o aid_n against_o all_o man_n live_v and_o die_v to_o behave_v themselves_o well_o towards_o he_o nor_o to_o take_v any_o one_o part_n against_o he_o 43._o will_v leave_v such_o infringer_n of_o his_o royal_a right_n and_o piviledge_n inexcusable_a for_o the_o dishonour_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o arrest_v molest_a or_o imprison_v his_o servant_n upon_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o many_o of_o they_o do_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o hamsocne_n a_o word_n and_o privilege_n in_o use_n and_o practice_n among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n or_o question_v and_o punish_v of_o any_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o their_o house_n jurisdiction_n or_o territotory_n by_o the_o hamsocne_n gift_n grant_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n deny_v or_o endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o enervate_a the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n when_o they_o may_v know_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o hamsocne_n ham_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v domus_fw-la vel_fw-la habitatio_fw-la a_o house_n or_o habitation_n and_o socne_n libertas_fw-la vel_fw-la immunitas_fw-la a_o liberty_n immunity_n or_o freedom_n to_o question_v and_o punish_v any_o that_o shall_v invade_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n palace_n and_o servant_n vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la faciendum_fw-la contra_fw-la
chamberlain_n treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n who_o together_o with_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n do_v out_o of_o the_o six_o for_o every_o county_n make_v choice_n of_o three_o who_o be_v in_o a_o write_a bill_n by_o the_o 26._o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n short_o after_o present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o appoint_v as_o he_o please_v one_o of_o every_o three_o present_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a for_o every_o county_n to_o be_v sheriff_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n paâ—liamentum_fw-la or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n appoint_v the_o judge_n in_o every_o year_n their_o several_a circuit_n make_v and_o discharge_v all_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o such_o petition_n as_o can_v not_o be_v dispatch_v before_o the_o end_n of_o parliament_n be_v frequent_o adjourn_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o present_v to_o all_o parsonage_n or_o spiritual_a benefice_n in_o the_o king_n right_a or_o gift_n which_o be_v under_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ancient_a valuation_n all_o the_o record_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal_n delivery_n be_v to_o be_v safe_o keep_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n call_v 43._o the_o people_n perpetual_a evidence_n and_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v therefore_o in_o several_a of_o their_o reign_n send_v their_o writ_n and_o mandate_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n to_o cause_v their_o record_n for_o some_o time_n therein_o limit_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o treasury_n and_o entrust_v with_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n thereof_o in_o who_o custody_n the_o 6._o standard_n for_o all_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o england_n be_v likewise_o keep_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o sheriff_n abide_v above_o one_o year_n in_o their_o office_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o new_a one_o put_v in_o their_o place_n by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chief_a 7._o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o one_o beneh_n or_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v present_a escheator_n who_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v of_o very_o great_a trust_n and_o concernment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o 5._o people_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v into_o they_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v present_a but_o be_v since_o only_o make_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._a the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n 3._o and_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v appoint_v to_o redress_v in_o parliament_n delay_n and_o error_n in_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n 6._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n be_v authorize_v to_o hear_v complaint_n and_o ordain_v remedy_n concern_v gift_n and_o reward_n unjust_o take_v by_o sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o franchise_n and_o their_o under_o minister_n and_o also_o concern_v maintainer_n and_o embracer_n of_o juries_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o sage_a person_n such_o as_o to_o they_o seem_v meet_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 31th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n 3â—_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n shall_v examine_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n take_v to_o they_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v shall_v take_v order_n and_o make_v ordinance_n touch_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o fish_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 37th_o and_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n suggestion_n make_v by_o any_o to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v send_v with_o the_o party_n make_v they_o unto_o the_o chancellor_n 9_o there_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o prosecutor_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v if_o he_o prove_v they_o not_o and_o that_o upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n the_o chancellor_n shall_v award_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o keep_n of_o assize_n in_o good_a town_n be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o 11._o parliament_n refer_v to_o the_o chancellor_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o every_o pardon_n for_o felony_n murder_n or_o treason_n the_o 1._o chamberlain_n or_o under_o chamberlain_n be_v to_o endorse_v upon_o the_o bill_n the_o name_n of_o he_o which_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n no_o man_n shall_v go_v or_o ride_v arm_v except_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o minister_n 1._o in_o do_v their_o office_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o no_o lord_n be_v to_o give_v any_o sign_n or_o 21._o livery_n to_o any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o yeoman_n but_o the_o king_n may_v give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n to_o his_o menial_a knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o also_o to_o his_o knight_n and_o esquire_n of_o his_o retinue_n who_o be_v not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o their_o county_n but_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o their_o retinue_n of_o knight_n and_o esquire_n may_v wear_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o march_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n of_o every_o duke_n earl_n baron_n or_o baneret_n may_v wear_v their_o livery_n in_o go_v from_o the_o king_n house_n and_o return_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a who_o please_v he_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o menial_n may_v use_v and_o give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o menial_a gentleman_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n may_v assign_v money_n to_o be_v coin_a in_o as_o many_o place_n as_o they_o 1._o will_n a_o letter_n of_o request_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n from_o who_o good_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v take_v his_o oath_n before_o the_o 3._o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o statute_n touch_v weight_n and_o measure_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n fee_n wage_n 8._o and_o reward_n due_a to_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o resumption_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o punishment_n of_o maintenance_n embracery_n perjury_n riot_n and_o unlawful_a demeanour_n of_o sheriff_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n it_o be_v 1._o ordain_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v keeper_z of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n
three_o four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_a to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o sell_v after_o those_o rate_n the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o two_o ancient_a alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n not_o be_v vintner_n shall_v enter_v into_o their_o house_n and_o sell_v their_o wine_n according_a to_o those_o rate_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o 5._o no_o person_n have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o which_o can_v dispend_v above_o 100_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o be_v not_o worth_a 1000_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o chattel_n not_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n shall_v keep_v in_o his_o house_n any_o great_a quantity_n of_o french_a wine_n then_o 10._o gallon_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 7._o the_o offender_n in_o the_o assize_n of_o wood_n and_o fuel_n if_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n may_v be_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n put_v on_o the_o pillory_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n 5._o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v not_o put_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o execution_n touch_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o causeway_n betwixt_o sherborn_n and_o shaftsbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n shall_v upon_o request_n grant_v commission_n to_o certain_a discreet_a person_n to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 43th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 4._o the_o mis-imployment_n of_o land_n good_n chattel_n or_o money_n give_v to_o hospital_n and_o charitable_a use_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n which_o among_o many_o other_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n give_v in_o former_a time_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v those_o grand_a and_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n and_o many_o more_o not_o here_o repeat_v unto_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n royal_a household_n and_o other_o the_o servant_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o lodging_n so_o many_o of_o their_o grand_a concernment_n in_o their_o care_n and_o trust_v do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o or_o any_o of_o our_o parliament_n with_o any_o petition_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o record_n thereof_o against_o those_o ancient_a rational_a just_a and_o legal_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a nor_o any_o lord_n steward_n lord_n chamberlain_z or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n for_o allow_v or_o maintain_v it_o although_o there_o be_v some_o against_o protection_n grant_v to_o some_o that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a nor_o have_v there_o be_v any_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o take_v away_o or_o so_o much_o as_o abridge_v those_o well_o deserve_a privilege_n which_o have_v in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o so_o good_a warrant_n of_o right_a reason_n law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o head_n or_o sovereign_n for_o sure_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o grievance_n in_o they_o merit_v a_o remedy_n there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v such_o a_o silence_n of_o the_o people_n petition_v or_o complaint_n against_o it_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a representative_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n which_o heretofore_o seldom_o or_o never_o omit_v the_o eager_a pursuit_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o any_o thing_n of_o grievance_n which_o molest_v they_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o petition_n and_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n that_o great_a and_o honourable_a court_n not_o give_v any_o order_n or_o procure_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v and_o may_v be_v a_o convince_a argument_n that_o such_o complaint_n or_o pretend_a grievance_n be_v causeless_a unfitting_a or_o not_o deserve_v the_o remedy_n require_v and_o will_v be_v no_o more_o a_o evidence_n or_o proof_n against_o what_o be_v here_o endeavour_v to_o be_v assert_v than_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n against_o the_o payment_n of_o 6_o d._n for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o original_a writ_n in_o chancery_n and_o 7_o d._n for_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v adjudge_v reasonable_a and_o fit_v to_o be_v pay_v then_o the_o many_o petition_n against_o the_o ancient_a legal_a and_o rational_a payment_n of_o fine_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o chancery_n than_o the_o petition_n of_o nonconforming_a minister_n than_o the_o many_o design_v and_o desire_a act_n of_o parliament_n not_o find_v to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o convenient_a and_o therefore_o lay_v by_o and_o miscarry_v in_o the_o embrios_fw-la or_o multitude_n of_o other_o petition_n in_o our_o parliament_n or_o then_o the_o many_o late_a petition_n for_o a_o imaginary_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n can_v or_o will_v be_v for_o what_o be_v desire_v and_o not_o think_v fit_a at_o those_o or_o any_o other_o time_n to_o be_v grant_v which_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v without_o leave_n be_v not_o so_o limit_v to_o their_o person_n but_o that_o their_o land_n estate_n and_o good_n participate_v also_o of_o that_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v molest_v by_o any_o process_n or_o suit_n of_o law_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n or_o unto_o such_o other_o great_a officer_n therein_o to_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o belong_v cap._n iu._n that_o the_o privilege_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o service_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o privilege_a party_n estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a as_o well_o as_o unto_o their_o person_n for_o if_o we_o may_v as_o we_o ought_v believe_v antiquity_n and_o its_o many_o unquestionable_a authority_n and_o our_o record_n which_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n judgement_n plea_n writ_n therein_o allow_v record_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o our_o king_n by_o their_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o and_o under_o which_o most_o of_o the_o people_n real_a estate_n and_o privilege_n have_v have_v their_o original_n and_o establishment_n not_o the_o false_o call_v public_a faith_n which_o afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v bankrupt_a and_o be_v until_o than_o the_o medea_n or_o witch_n of_o the_o late_a incomparable_o wicked_a rebellion_n be_v always_o so_o impartial_a and_o credit_v as_o not_o to_o have_v their_o truth_n so_o much_o as_o suspect_v that_o privilege_n be_v not_o only_o indulge_v and_o allow_v to_o their_o person_n but_o to_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n also_o as_o will_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o former_a age_n and_o among_o many_o other_o not_o here_o enumerate_v be_v not_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v either_o unusual_a or_o illegal_a in_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o sir_n john_n staunton_n knight_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o these_o word_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la 27._o considerantes_fw-la grata_fw-la &_o laudabilia_fw-la obsequia_fw-la tam_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la isabellae_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la matris_fw-la nostrae_fw-la charissimae_fw-la per_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la johannem-de_a staunton_n impensa_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la volentes_fw-la personam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n suis_fw-la condignis_fw-la meritis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la honorare_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la camerae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o familiarem_fw-la quoad_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tam_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la absens_fw-la quam_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la presen_v fuerit_fw-la duximus_fw-la retinendum_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la
bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n sua_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ac_fw-la universos_fw-la legales_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o protectionem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la specialem_fw-la the_o king_n to_o all_o unto_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v send_v greeting_n we_o consider_v the_o well_o accept_v and_o laudable_a service_n do_v as_o well_o unto_o we_o as_o our_o dear_a mother_n isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n by_o our_o trusty_a john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n and_o be_v therefore_o willing_a to_o honour_v he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n have_v make_v the_o say_a john_n a_o knight_n of_o our_o chamber_n and_o one_o of_o our_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a whilst_o he_o live_v as_o well_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a as_o present_v and_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n have_v take_v into_o our_o special_a protection_n the_o say_a john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n and_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chatels_n and_o likewise_o all_o his_o tenant_n of_o his_o manor_n omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la nostris_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la tenore_fw-la presentium_fw-la firmiter_fw-la inhibentes_fw-la ne_fw-la eisdem_fw-la johanni_n terris_fw-la tenementis_fw-la bonis_fw-la seu_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la legalibus_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la malum_fw-la molestiam_fw-la prisas_fw-la aut_fw-la aliud_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la inferunt_fw-la vel_fw-la faciunt_fw-la indebite_fw-la vel_fw-la injust_a &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la eye_v injuriatum_fw-la vel_fw-la forissactum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la id_fw-la eye_n debite_fw-la reformari_fw-la &_o corrigi_fw-la faciunt_fw-la straight_o charge_v and_o prohibit_v all_o our_o good_a subject_n that_o they_o do_v not_o undue_o or_o unjust_o endamage_v or_o molest_v the_o say_a john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n his_o land_n tenement_n good_n chatel_n or_o his_o say_a tenant_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v injure_v or_o wrong_v they_o therein_o that_o you_o do_v due_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v reform_v and_o amend_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o protection_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sometime_o grant_v unto_o some_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o service_n upon_o some_o special_a motive_n and_o reason_n and_o be_v not_o his_o maenial_n or_o domestic_a servant_n have_v be_v very_o often_o if_o not_o always_o make_v and_o grant_v not_o only_o to_o protect_v the_o person_n of_o such_o 22.23.26_o as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a but_o special_o employ_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n but_o de_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la res_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la homines_fw-la which_o in_o the_o legal_a acceptation_n ancient_o signify_v their_o tenant_n as_o well_o as_o their_o maenial_n or_o household_n servant_n especial_o when_o instead_o of_o rent_n or_o for_o some_o abatement_n make_v of_o they_o they_o plough_v and_o sow_v their_o landlord_n land_n reap_v their_o corn_n and_o do_v many_o other_o service_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n bona_fw-la catalla_n &_o possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la not_o to_o molest_v trouble_n or_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a land_n tenement_n servant_n tenant_n good_n chatel_n and_o possession_n and_o do_v agree_v with_o those_o privilege_n which_o our_o neighbour_n prince_n of_o europe_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n have_v allow_v their_o servant_n and_o such_o or_o the_o like_a protection_n be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a allow_v privilege_n not_o only_o to_o foreign_a ambassador_n but_o their_o assistant_n servant_n good_n and_o chatels_n in_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o where_o they_o be_v resident_a et_fw-la sane_fw-la quae_fw-la potest_fw-la tanta_fw-la vis_fw-la esse_fw-la privilegii_fw-la personae_fw-la legatorum_fw-la si_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &_o istis_fw-la accessionibus_fw-la non_fw-la conceditur_fw-la say_v albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la and_o true_o to_o what_o purpose_n will_v the_o privilege_n of_o servant_n ambassador_n be_v or_o enure_v if_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o their_o person_n shall_v not_o attend_v their_o employment_n for_o where_o their_o person_n may_v not_o be_v summon_v cite_v or_o enforce_v to_o lay_v by_o or_o forsake_v his_o service_n in_o the_o attendance_n upon_o the_o process_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n &_o there_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o great_a piece_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o justice_n be_v any_o judgement_n have_v or_o obtain_v without_o appearane_n against_o they_o or_o any_o execution_n thereupon_o against_o their_o good_n or_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v so_o just_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o demand_n leave_v or_o licence_n for_o the_o compel_a of_o they_o to_o appear_v to_o their_o action_n it_o will_v be_v as_o necessary_a &_o become_v certain_o to_o demand_v a_o second_o leave_v or_o licence_n to_o take_v out_o process_n of_o execution_n upon_o any_o judgement_n obtain_v when_o as_o in_o the_o ordinaay_n course_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o intendment_n thereof_o every_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o record_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v abundant_o testify_v be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o petition_n to_o pray_v and_o ask_v leave_n to_o take_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o execution_n for_o that_o as_o the_o judge_n may_v in_o their_o inferior_a orb_n sometime_o find_v cause_n to_o arrest_n or_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n some_o judgement_n and_o execution_n so_o certain_o and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o superior_a may_v the_o urgency_n of_o some_o present_a and_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o weal_n public_a the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o public_a be_v as_o inseparable_a as_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n body_n politic_n and_o corporal_a require_v some_o pause_n or_o a_o licence_n first_o to_o be_v demand_v such_o requisite_n and_o privilege_n draw_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o privilege_n and_o reason_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o their_o effect_n then_o as_o to_o the_o joint_a privilege_n of_o person_n and_o estate_n than_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o protection_n allow_v parliament_n unto_o the_o peerage_n and_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o their_o maenial_a servant_n in_o order_n to_o that_o public_a affair_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n who_o do_v not_o limit_v those_o favour_n only_o to_o their_o person_n and_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o their_o servant_n attend_v upon_o they_o but_o do_v for_o that_o time_n comprehend_v and_o secure_v their_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a and_o will_v not_o willing_o permit_v so_o much_o as_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o 227._o parliament_n to_o be_v vex_v by_o any_o disturbance_n of_o process_n or_o legal_a proceed_n whilst_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o intend_v by_o law_n to_o be_v only_o busy_v in_o those_o weighty_a occasion_n which_o they_o will_v be_v if_o the_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n of_o themselves_o or_o servant_n which_o attend_v upon_o they_o be_v molest_v and_o trouble_v and_o therefore_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o his_o servant_n ferrer_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n say_v that_o his_o learned_a council_n at_o law_n have_v inform_v he_o that_o all_o act_n and_o process_n come_v out_o of_o any_o inferior_a court_n must_v for_o the_o time_n cease_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o high_a of_o court_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o offence_n or_o injury_n be_v in_o parliament_n time_n offer_v to_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o do_v both_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v then_o assent_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n then_o present_a say_v parl._n mr._n crompton_n and_o confirm_v by_o divers_a reason_n and_o well_o may_v it_o be_v so_o when_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v not_o unusual_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n which_o do_v stand_v upon_o a_o less_o but_o legal_a foundation_n to_o free_a or_o unattach_v good_n attach_v in_o the_o city_n of_o lond._n by_o their_o course_n or_o custom_n of_o process_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o attend_v either_o of_o those_o court_n 8._o concern_v some_o suit_n or_o suit_n there_o depend_v as_o to_o procure_v a_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la against_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n belong_v unto_o those_o court_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n to_o protect_v such_o person_n in_o veniendo_fw-la versus_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la morando_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeundo_fw-la absque_fw-la arrestatione_fw-la corporum_fw-la equorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la seu_fw-la catallorum_fw-la
be_v take_v into_o custody_n as_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v for_o a_o contrivance_n not_o to_o trouble_v himself_o to_o ask_v leave_n to_o arrest_v henry_n hodsell_n one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n by_o sue_v he_o to_o the_o utlary_n &_o endeavour_v by_o that_o artifice_n &_o way_n of_o rigour_n &_o extremity_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o his_o good_n &_o estate_n without_o arrest_v his_o person_n or_o infringe_v of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o privilege_n which_o be_v a_o correlate_n to_o the_o king_n become_v to_o be_v his_o concernment_n as_o well_o as_o a_o concernment_n of_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o shall_v be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v demand_v for_o it_o be_v the_o k._n privilege_n and_o a_o part_n of_o his_o regality_n &_o honour_n that_o his_o servant_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v or_o take_v from_o his_o service_n without_o a_o licence_n first_o procure_v and_o it_o be_v therefore_o 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citroque_fw-la obligatio_fw-la contracta_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la unus_fw-la consensu_fw-la tantum_fw-la distrahi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o obligation_n or_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o party_n on_o both_o side_n as_o with_o the_o consent_n only_o of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n it_o can_v be_v discharge_v sucâ—_n deceitful_a contrivance_n to_o defeat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o regality_n and_o privilege_n and_o bereave_v he_o of_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o servant_n by_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v they_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o one_o way_n to_o compass_v and_o do_v it_o by_o another_o upon_o a_o impulse_n only_o of_o some_o over_o fierce_a malicious_a or_o uncivil_a creditor_n or_o complanant_n will_v or_o haughty_a humour_n to_o prejudice_v or_o abstruct_v their_o sovereign_n affair_n or_o service_n when_o they_o know_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o mannerly_a way_n to_o compass_v their_o pretend_a right_n by_o petition_v for_o a_o leave_v or_o licence_v to_o take_v their_o course_n at_o law_n against_o they_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o do_v by_o so_o doâ—ng_v make_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o a_o great_a contempt_n and_o more_o immediate_o to_o the_o king_n than_o any_o pretend_a contempt_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o not_o appear_v whilst_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o his_o service_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o process_n of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o which_o they_o will_v arrest_v or_o outlaw_n they_o may_v very_o well_o require_v the_o care_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v take_v to_o secure_v his_o servant_n from_o damage_n by_o their_o not_o appear_v to_o any_o process_n or_o summons_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n a._n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o his_o service_n by_o his_o writ_n under_o his_o great-seal_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr banco_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la a_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la nostro_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la in_o crastino_n quindenae_fw-la paschae_fw-la prox_n praeterito_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la eo_fw-la die_v interest_n non_fw-la potuit_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la inter_fw-la b_o petentem_fw-la &_o praedictum_fw-la a_o tenentem_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o n_o unde_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la versus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la b_o inde_fw-la vocavit_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a_fw-la propter_fw-la absentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la illum_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la in_o defaltam_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquo_fw-la sit_fw-la perdens_fw-la quia_fw-la idem_fw-la ilâ—um_fw-la quoad_fw-la hoc_fw-la warrantizamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n to_o hâ—s_a justice_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o common-plea_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o a_o be_v in_o our_o service_n by_o our_o command_n upon_o monday_n be_v the_o morrow_n after_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la or_o fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n last_v pass_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o that_o day_n appear_v in_o the_o action_n which_o be_v depend_v before_o you_o by_o our_o writ_n betwixt_o b_o demandant_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a be_v tenant_n of_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o n_o wherein_o the_o say_v a_o vouch_v c_o to_o warranty_n against_o b_o as_o be_v say_v and_o therefore_o we_o command_v you_o that_o no_o default_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o say_v a_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o absence_n that_o day_n and_o that_o he_o receive_v no_o damage_n therein_o because_o we_o do_v as_o to_o that_o warrant_v he_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o novel_a writ_n or_o but_o once_o or_o seldom_o make_v when_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n be_v that_o the_o like_a writ_n may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n within_o his_o liberty_n of_o durham_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o to_o a_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o word_n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la a_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la nostro_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la die_v jovis_n in_o octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n &_o die_v lunae_n in_o crastino_n animarum_fw-la proximis_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v upon_o some_o kings-bench_n write_v or_o process_n where_o they_o do_v now_o use_v to_o make_v they_o retornable_a upon_o certain_a day_n of_o a_o retorn_a of_o writ_n or_o if_o they_o be_v upon_o writ_n or_o process_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o the_o retorn_n be_v common_o not_o upon_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o a_o week_n these_o day_n appoint_v and_o past_a may_v probable_o be_v some_o court_n or_o hu_a day_n upon_o a_o exigent_n in_o order_n to_o a_o vtlary_n or_o if_o not_o out_o of_o either_o of_o those_o court_n upon_o some_o day_n of_o appearance_n before_o some_o judge_n of_o assize_n but_o out_o of_o what_o court_n soever_o the_o writ_n or_o process_n be_v issue_v it_o appear_v there_o be_v some_o default_n record_v or_o enter_v and_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v supersede_v or_o not_o to_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o service_n there_o be_v likewise_o subjoin_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n quod_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la warrantia_fw-la de_fw-fr servitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la pro_fw-la petente_fw-la sicut_fw-la pro_fw-la tenente_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la decimo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la tertii_fw-la that_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o warranty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n service_n may_v be_v make_v aswell_o for_o the_o demandant_n as_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o the_o 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not_o to_o proceed_v in_o matter_n concern_v his_o own_o particular_a without_o his_o be_v first_o consult_v de_fw-la attornato_fw-la b._n languidi_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la to_o admit_v a_o attorney_n for_o one_o that_o be_v sick_a writ_n of_o attaint_n against_o juror_n false_o swear_v in_o their_o verdict_n writ_n de_fw-fr aâ—sisa_fw-la continuanda_fw-la to_o continue_v the_o proceeding_n upon_o a_o assize_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o relieve_v one_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o some_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n 170._o writ_n de_fw-fr certioraâ—i_fw-la de_fw-fr tenâ—re_fw-la indictamenti_fw-la to_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o indictment_n &_o de_fw-fr vtlagaria_n of_o a_o utlary_n 4._o de_fw-fr tenore_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a mittendo_fw-la tenorem_fw-la b._n assize_n in_fw-la euâ—â—entiam_fw-la to_o send_v the_o tenor_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v from_o thence_o transmit_v by_o a_o copy_n for_o evidence_n into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n writ_n quod_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la procedant_fw-la ad_fw-la captionem_fw-la assize_n impowr_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o his_o commission_n frequent_o grant_v in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la impowr_v the_o judge_n or_o other_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o fine_n with_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o commission_n a_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o laicam_fw-la amovendam_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o force_n where_o a_o parson_n or_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v induct_v into_o a_o church_n or_o benefice_n &_o commission_n grant_v ob_fw-la light_n dirimendas_fw-la to_o compose_v contentious_a suit_n of_o law_n where_o the_o poverty_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v they_o and_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o privilege_n by_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o citizen_n of_o new_a sarum_n or_o salisbury_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n or_o itinerant_n shall_v in_o their_o circuit_n hold_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o that_o town_n or_o city_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v 15_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o mandate_n allow_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o many_o more_o which_o may_v be_v here_o instance_a which_o with_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n thereof_o and_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n do_v every_o where_o and_o abundant_o evidence_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o intrust_v his_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o judge_n thereof_o with_o all_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o all_o that_o with_o which_o he_o be_v himself_o invest_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o have_v so_o total_o convey_v it_o unto_o they_o as_o to_o make_v 59_o they_o thereby_o the_o only_a dispenser_n of_o his_o justice_n but_o that_o the_o appeal_n or_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n from_o all_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v and_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n be_v the_o ultimate_a supreme_a magistrate_n as_o from_o the_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n or_o city_n to_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster-hall_n from_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o court_n 315._o call_v the_o kings-bench_n from_o that_o court_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o to_o some_o matter_n of_o law_n fit_a to_o be_v try_v by_o action_n at_o law_n from_o the_o chancery_n unto_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o court_n of_o common-plea_n or_o exchequer_n reserve_v the_o equity_n when_o what_o be_v do_v there_o shall_v be_v return_v and_o certify_v and_o even_o from_o the_o parliament_n itself_o when_o petition_n there_o nepend_v can_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o important_a affair_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n parlamentum_fw-la and_o that_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o 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command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n to_o be_v that_o the_o king_n command_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o command_n by_o his_o writ_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n may_v have_v remember_v that_o in_o former_a time_n his_o authority_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o in_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n in_o matter_n just_a and_o legal_a not_o contradict_v the_o establish_a rule_n custom_n and_o course_n of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n wherewith_o our_o king_n have_v entrust_v they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v as_o valid_a if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n witness_v that_o notable_a record_n and_o plead_v aforesaid_a betwixt_o the_o prior_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o the_o 34_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o by_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n trouble_n large_o experience_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n concern_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v bail_v or_o not_o to_o be_v bail_v where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o not_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n quod_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la mean_v a_o award_n or_o something_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regis_fw-la regem_fw-la affirmata_fw-la majorem_fw-la vini_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la suis_fw-la levatus_fw-la that_o any_o ordinance_n or_o acknowledgement_n make_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o by_o he_o affirm_v be_v to_o be_v more_o credit_v and_o to_o have_v a_o great_a force_n than_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o his_o justice_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o may_v be_v a_o good_a foundation_n and_o warrant_n for_o several_a agreement_n and_o covenant_n make_v betwixt_o private_a person_n and_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n by_o inspeximus_fw-la and_o confirmation_n by_o his_o allowance_n and_o be_v witness_n thereunto_o as_o that_o of_o rorger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n with_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o earldom_n of_o oxfâ—rd_n and_o the_o great_a estate_n and_o revenueâ—belonging_v thereunto_o forfeit_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o take_v part_n with_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v instance_a and_o be_v plentiful_o to_o be_v find_v in_o many_o agreement_n and_o covenant_n make_v betwixt_o abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o their_o covent_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o great_a man_n mention_v in_o master_n dugdales_n first_o and_o second_o tomes_n or_o part_n of_o his_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n anglicanum_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o whiddon_n browne_n and_o corbet_n justice_n carus_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n and_o gerrard_n her_o attorney_n general_n upon_o a_o question_n put_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o in_o case_n of_o piracy_n or_o other_o the_o like_a crime_n the_o queen_n may_v in_o the_o interval_n or_o vacancy_n of_o a_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o 33._o great_a seal_n of_o england_n by_o a_o necessity_n of_o do_v justice_n without_o a_o commission_n grant_v unto_o other_o to_o do_v it_o punish_v such_o offender_n although_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o 15._o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o ca._n 15_o do_v direct_a piracy_n to_o be_v try_v by_o commission_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v law_n in_o a_o case_n put_v by_o king_n james_n platonicus_n that_o where_o a_o affray_n or_o assault_n be_v make_v by_o any_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o king_n
until_o it_o be_v by_o that_o prudent_a prince_n restrain_v and_o limit_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o it_o now_o enjoy_v be_v much_o more_o large_a and_o extensive_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o power_n and_o privilege_n over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n which_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n 6._o be_v exempt_a from_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n steward_n have_v be_v not_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n prohibit_v may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o exceed_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n inherent_a in_o their_o office_n and_o place_n when_o they_o shall_v punish_v or_o commit_v to_o prison_n any_o who_o shall_v attempt_v to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o servant_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o his_o supreme_a authority_n who_o have_v 15._o ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la neque_fw-la superiores_fw-la a_o ordinary_a and_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o have_v neither_o peer_n nor_o superior_a may_v as_o well_o protect_v his_o servant_n in_o his_o affair_n and_o business_n in_o his_o house_n or_o about_o his_o person_n and_o punish_v any_o that_o shall_v hinder_v they_o therein_o as_o the_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o neither_o have_v or_o can_v claim_v any_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n than_o what_o he_o delegate_n or_o entru_v they_o withal_o do_v upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o their_o officer_n clerk_n or_o menial_a servant_n they_o therefore_o who_o shall_v so_o much_o suffer_v their_o reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o wander_v and_o be_v mislead_v as_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o court_n within_o their_o cognisance_n power_n and_o authority_n tueri_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la such_o a_o coercive_a power_n as_o may_v support_v their_o jurisdiction_n may_v think_v but_o never_o find_v they_o have_v any_o ground_n or_o cause_n for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o please_v to_o tarry_v for_o a_o conviction_n until_o the_o never_o fail_v unhappy_a consequence_n shall_v bring_v they_o too_o late_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o which_o in_o viridi_fw-la observantia_fw-la by_o late_a abundant_a sad_a experiment_n be_v more_o than_o a_o little_a visible_a in_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o present_a church_n government_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverend_a governor_n want_v of_o power_n who_o have_v their_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v tie_v behind_o they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v as_o good_a old_a ely_n admonish_v and_o reprove_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o how_o little_a the_o directive_n or_o command_a power_n of_o law_n will_v signify_v where_o the_o coercive_a shall_v be_v absent_a may_v bitter_o repent_v it_o and_o will_v meet_v with_o as_o little_a reason_n to_o second_v or_o assist_v their_o opinion_n that_o a_o privilege_a person_n imprison_v contrary_a to_o his_o privilege_n be_v so_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o claim_v or_o make_v use_n of_o his_o privilege_n to_o release_v or_o discharge_v he_o when_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o discharge_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la or_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o their_o bayles_n or_o surety_n give_v for_o their_o appearance_n discharge_v and_o in_o matter_n of_o parliament_n privilege_n can_v teach_v and_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o trewynniard_n a_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n in_o easter_n and_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o the_o 8._o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o say_v trewynniard_n be_v discharge_v by_o his_o privilege_n although_o he_o be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o utlary_n after_o judgement_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n do_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o every_o privilege_n be_v by_o prescription_n and_o every_o praescription_n which_o sound_v for_o the_o common-weal_n be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o any_o private_a person_n and_o that_o such_o a_o privilege_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o commoner_n at_o the_o request_n of_o their_o speaker_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v common_a reason_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o of_o its_o member_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o private_a commodity_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la the_o more_o worthy_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o less_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o high_a court_n and_o have_v more_o privilege_n than_o any_o court_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n every_o burgess_n be_v to_o be_v privilege_v where_o the_o action_n be_v but_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o temporary_a discharge_n the_o execution_n be_v not_o discharge_v but_o remain_v when_o as_o man_n protect_v that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n have_v their_o 51._o protection_n allow_v aâ—ter_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o action_n sometime_o after_o issue_n join_v at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la or_o trial_n at_o other_o time_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o sometime_o at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n and_o where_o any_o defendant_n neither_o protect_v or_o privilege_v be_v imprison_v he_o be_v not_o so_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o the_o judge_n or_o any_o one_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n out_o of_o which_o the_o process_n or_o writ_n issue_v may_v not_o as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o term_n as_o in_o the_o term_n grant_v in_o their_o subordinate_a jurisdiction_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvià e_fw-fr or_o erronice_a emanavit_fw-la because_o there_o be_v some_o error_n or_o mistake_n in_o the_o award_v or_o grant_v of_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o those_o authentic_a book_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n old_a and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o the_o precedent_n therein_o contain_v will_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o arrest_n of_o protection_n privilege_a person_n and_o the_o good_n or_o person_n of_o privilege_a person_n have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v from_o attachment_n arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o which_o they_o will_v call_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la or_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o their_o bayles_n or_o surety_n give_v for_o their_o appearance_n discharge_v but_o however_o the_o pride_n and_o disrespectful_a and_o disobedient_a humour_n of_o too_o many_o of_o our_o nation_n be_v now_o so_o much_o in_o fashion_n as_o to_o quarrel_v with_o every_o thing_n of_o authority_n and_o the_o regality_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o day_n of_o old_a and_o age_n past_a will_n evidence_n that_o the_o before_o mention_v privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_n believe_v to_o be_v so_o legal_a and_o reasonable_a chap._n viii_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a have_v be_v legal_o impart_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a but_o employ_v upon_o some_o temporary_a and_o casual_a affair_n abroad_o and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n as_o it_o be_v desire_v and_o think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v communicate_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a or_o his_o domestic_n but_o only_o employ_v as_o extraordinary_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o special_a affair_n or_o occasion_n which_o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o some_o signification_n or_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o they_o be_v so_o employ_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v imprison_v or_o disturb_v in_o it_o but_o be_v protect_v from_o it_o the_o like_o be_v also_o do_v when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a where_o employ_v out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n by_o their_o writ_n of_o protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o otherwise_o probable_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v know_v that_o they_o be_v his_o servant_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a or_o what_o be_v their_o business_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n a_o book_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o 24._o k._n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1285_o call_v the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n
and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n and_o very_o well_o deserve_v the_o respect_n be_v pay_v unto_o it_o be_v but_o a_o collection_n of_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o public_a record_n make_v and_o grant_v under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n warrant_v either_o by_o the_o common-law_n or_o ground_v upon_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n 23._o protection_n have_v be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n with_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o all_o action_n and_o suit_n against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n unto_o some_o that_o be_v send_v into_o foreign_a part_n or_o but_o into_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n or_o wales_n or_o in_o comitativa_n retinue_n of_o some_o lord_n or_o person_n of_o honour_n employ_v thither_o in_o the_o king_n service_n or_o unto_o such_o probable_o as_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a or_o domestic_a but_o as_o more_o fit_a person_n be_v only_o send_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n upon_o some_o special_a and_o not_o like_a to_o be_v long_o last_a occasion_n with_o a_o exception_n only_o of_o certain_a action_n and_o case_n as_o in_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o which_o sir_n 131._o edward_n coke_n give_v we_o the_o reason_n because_o the_o demandant_n may_v have_v nothing_o else_o to_o live_v upon_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_n quaere_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_n or_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n for_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o lapse_n for_o not_o present_v within_o six_o month_n in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n to_o restore_v the_o demandant_n to_o his_o freehold_n wrongful_o enter_v upon_o and_o not_o seldom_o give_v their_o protection_n quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la unto_o some_o workman_n engineer_n or_o other_o employ_v in_o the_o fortification_n of_o some_o castle_n or_o fortress_n sometime_o but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o command_n that_o if_o they_o be_v incarcerati_fw-la or_o imprison_v they_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o release_v and_o at_o other_o time_n upon_o his_o protection_n grant_v quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la revoke_v his_o protection_n because_o the_o party_n desire_v to_o be_v protect_v do_v not_o go_v as_o he_o pretend_v upon_o the_o king_n message_n or_o business_n or_o have_v finish_v the_o king_n business_n 24._o employ_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o better_a information_n that_o he_o do_v continue_v his_o employment_n in_o his_o service_n revive_v it_o again_o sometime_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n not_o to_o allow_v his_o protection_n because_o the_o party_n protect_v do_v not_o go_v about_o the_o business_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v employ_v and_o at_o other_o time_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o certify_v he_o whether_o the_o party_n protect_v for_o a_o year_n do_v go_v in_o obsequium_fw-la suum_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la in_o comitativa_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o king_n business_n in_o the_o company_n and_o attendance_n of_o a._n b._n possible_o some_o envoy_n which_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o party_n protect_v be_v rather_o some_o stranger_n than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v in_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n than_o of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o honourable_a household_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v 24._o a_o in_o civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n moretur_fw-la propriis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la suis_fw-la intendendo_fw-la whether_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n and_o follow_v his_o own_o business_n and_o not_o only_o grant_v such_o protection_n but_o as_o be_v in_o those_o time_n hold_v also_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a add_v a_o clause_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr moleâ—tando_fw-la of_o not_o trouble_v the_o party_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o his_o service_n homines_fw-la terras_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o land_n servant_n etc._n etc._n except_a or_o in_o regard_n of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a plea_n which_o be_v usual_o mention_v in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o protection_n and_o if_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n a_o clause_n by_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n be_v to_o be_v insert_v dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la idem_fw-la 24._o so_o as_o the_o protect_a person_n probable_o employ_v in_o the_o victual_v of_o a_o town_n or_o fort_n do_v satisfy_v his_o creditor_n for_o victual_n buy_v of_o they_o and_o where_o the_o protection_n appear_v to_o be_v grant_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o action_n do_v sometime_o revoke_v they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o any_o that_o go_v in_o a_o voyage_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v or_o other_o voyage_n royal_a or_o on_o the_o king_n message_n for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o not_o revoke_v and_o the_o king_n protection_n in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o nature_n have_v the_o favour_n and_o allowance_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n either_o in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o their_o servant_n or_o otherwise_o and_o have_v such_o respect_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reverend_a judge_n in_o bractons_n time_n as_o he_o say_v cum_fw-la 3._o breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la in_o se_fw-la contineat_fw-la veritatem_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la sibi_fw-la caveat_n cancellarius_fw-la if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o true_a the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o and_o quando_fw-la quis_fw-la essoniaverit_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la admitti_fw-la debet_fw-la essonium_fw-la &_o allocari_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la dari_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la warrantum_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la habet_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la disputandum_fw-la and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v in_o the_o 33th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n de_fw-fr protectionibus_fw-la concern_v the_o repeal_n of_o protection_n 1304_o undue_o grant_v by_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o all_o his_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n now_o print_v among_o the_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o allow_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n mandate_n precept_n or_o writ_n ancient_o be_v declare_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o do_v purchase_v his_o protection_n false_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n in_o his_o service_n do_v provide_v that_o if_o their_o adversary_n will_v except_v or_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n service_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v well_o come_v and_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v against_o the_o defendant_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o default_n and_o if_o such_o protection_n be_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n behalf_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o writ_n and_o be_v amerce_v unto_o the_o king_n which_o can_v signify_v no_o less_o then_o that_o a_o protection_n grant_v where_o the_o party_n be_v real_o and_o true_o in_o the_o king_n service_n shall_v not_o be_v disallow_v or_o refuse_v which_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v use_v so_o little_a to_o disgust_v as_o that_o in_o the_o 47th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n they_o do_v in_o 28._o parliament_n only_a petition_n that_o any_o have_v a_o protection_n for_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o do_v thereof_o fail_v by_o one_o month_n to_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n people_n such_o protection_n to_o be_v void_a to_o which_o the_o king_n only_o answer_v let_v the_o party_n grieve_v come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 8._o reign_n 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sic_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o videndum_fw-la est_fw-la utrum_fw-la quis_fw-la teneatur_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_n ad_fw-la tale_n servitâ—um_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la qui_fw-la tenetur_fw-la sicut_fw-la miles_n vel_fw-la serviens_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la omnibus_fw-la istis_fw-la debet_fw-la subveniri_fw-la a_o essoin_fw-fr be_v warrant_v many_o way_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n where_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n need_v not_o to_o swear_v when_o the_o king_n witness_v by_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o his_o service_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v whether_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o such_o a_o service_n or_o if_o he_o be_v with_o another_o who_o as_o a_o knight_n be_v oblige_v thereunto_o or_o as_o a_o servant_n in_o the_o king_n family_n in_o all_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v holpen_v and_o such_o a_o essoin_fw-fr allow_v in_o causa_fw-la dotis_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la 4._o propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la lapsu_fw-la temporis_fw-la inductam_fw-la warrantia_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la servitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la concedenda_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la de_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la concedatur_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la omnino_fw-la per_fw-la justice_n quassanda_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntas_fw-la regis_fw-la expressa_fw-la inde_fw-la erat_fw-la expectanda_fw-la in_o a_o case_n of_o donor_n and_o last_o presentation_n the_o warranty_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o regard_n of_o lapse_n of_o time_n which_o may_v cause_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o demandant_n nor_o be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o all_o case_n nor_o without_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o when_o it_o be_v sometime_o grant_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o will_n of_o the_o 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talis_fw-la dilatio_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o principis_fw-la benificio_fw-la frequent_o such_o delay_n may_v happen_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prince_n favour_n in_o trinity_n term_n 3.21_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o a_o common_a essoin_fw-fr was_z cast_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o also_o a_o essoin_fw-fr of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o hillary_n term_n 3.7_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o protection_n of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o the_o quarto_fw-la die_fw-la post_fw-la be_v allow_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n bring_v by_o gilbert_n colley_n plaintiff_n against_o 3.6_o william_n de_fw-fr milborne_n chivaler_n for_o that_o after_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n a_o protection_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o tenant_n which_o do_v put_v the_o 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service_n le_fw-fr roy_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o the_o essoiner_n be_v under_o age_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o countess_n of_o kent_n as_o a_o executrix_n after_o issue_n join_v and_o
&_o galfridum_n filium_fw-la petri_n gladio_fw-la 13._o comitatus_fw-la essex_n qui_fw-la licet_fw-la antea_fw-la vocati_fw-la essent_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la suarum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la habuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la servierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la regis_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladiis_fw-la do_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n gird_v william_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o striguil_v or_o pembroke_n and_o jeffery_n fitz-peter_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n who_o although_o they_o be_v before_o call_v earl_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o earldom_n yet_o until_o then_o be_v not_o invest_v or_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n and_o the_o same_o day_n they_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o meat_n with_o their_o sword_n gird_v about_o they_o and_o 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martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v it_o not_o 3._o and_o in_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la and_o other_o grant_n or_o writ_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o succeed_a king_n in_o the_o former_a age_n until_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o some_o of_o those_o and_o other_o great_a earl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o honorary_a title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o ordinary_a writ_n and_o process_n where_o they_o be_v name_v either_o as_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o in_o france_n where_o those_o grace_n be_v in_o the_o royal_a letter_n and_o missive_n frequent_o allow_v to_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n howsoever_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1625._o please_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o late_a bassompierre_n george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v call_v her_o cousin_n very_o often_o omit_v and_o those_o honour_n of_o attend_v their_o king_n and_o be_v near_o his_o person_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o royal_a command_n be_v so_o desirable_a by_o as_o many_o as_o can_v by_o their_o virtue_n ancient_o the_o seminary_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o honour_n obtain_v it_o as_o they_o think_v the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n not_o happiness_n enough_o unless_o their_o heir_n and_o after_o generation_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o honour_n to_o do_v service_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v well_o content_a to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o land_n which_o some_o of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n give_v they_o which_o they_o hope_v to_o hold_v unalien_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n astrictae_fw-la oblige_v and_o tie_v also_o as_o their_o person_n to_o those_o no_o inglorious_a service_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n hold_v the_o castle_n of_o hedingham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o castle_n camp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o essex_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o tenor_n and_o service_n of_o be_v great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o fingrith_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o hormead_n or_o hornemead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n descend_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n sanford_n by_o the_o service_n and_o tenure_n of_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n die_fw-la coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la upon_o the_o day_n of_o their_o coronation_n that_o of_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n be_v a_o office_n distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o that_o of_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v as_o 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the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n in_o africa_n a_o country_n 252._o not_o at_o all_o acquaint_v with_o learning_n or_o the_o more_o civilise_a custom_n of_o africa_n europe_n or_o asia_n those_o that_o they_o take_v for_o their_o nobility_n have_v a_o liberty_n which_o the_o vulgar_a have_v not_o to_o trade_v in_o every_o place_n as_o they_o please_v sell_v and_o buy_v slave_n have_v their_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n play_v as_o they_o think_v good_a before_o they_o and_o those_o who_o be_v advance_v for_o any_o noble_a atcheivement_n have_v always_o the_o principal_a charge_n in_o the_o army_n nor_o shall_v our_o nobility_n or_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v debar_v of_o any_o of_o their_o just_a right_n or_o privilege_n when_o as_o per_fw-la reductionem_fw-la ad_fw-la principia_fw-la by_o a_o view_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v or_o permit_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o his_o own_o servant_n in_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v grudge_v that_o which_o by_o so_o many_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o ancient_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n may_v be_v believe_v to_o belong_v unto_o they_o chap._n xvii_o that_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v and_o permit_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o many_o of_o their_o people_n and_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o their_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a do_v amount_v unto_o asmuch_o and_o in_o some_o more_o than_o what_o our_o king_n servant_n in_o ornary_n do_v or_o do_v now_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v for_o ab_fw-la hac_fw-la solis_fw-la luoe_v from_o those_o or_o the_o like_a ray_n and_o beam_n of_o majesty_n and_o emanation_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a groundless_a mad_a and_o fond_a rebellious_a principle_n of_o separate_a the_o king_n person_n from_o his_o authority_n and_o a_o pretend_a supremacy_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o co-ordination_a shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v come_v and_o be_v derive_v that_o grand_a privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n of_o england_n many_o of_o who_o be_v not_o his_o domestic_n not_o to_o be_v molest_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n or_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o in_o their_o come_n unto_o it_o upon_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o as_o many_o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o their_o retorn_a to_o their_o habitation_n though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a way_n or_o journey_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o any_o place_n in_o england_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v or_o hold_v which_o can_v require_v so_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n as_o twenty_o day_n in_o travel_v unto_o it_o or_o twenty_o day_n in_o return_v home_n by_o any_o process_n writ_n or_o summons_n out_o of_o any_o the_o 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who_o spiritual_a court_n and_o power_n be_v then_o very_o predominant_a as_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o distrein_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n in_o parliament_n time_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o house_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o london_n and_o answer_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la honestum_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la concedat_fw-la tempore_fw-la england_n parliamenti_fw-la sed_fw-la alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la distringat_fw-la that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v just_a or_o fit_v for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o licence_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n but_o at_o another_o time_n he_o may_v distrein_o and_o by_o a_o very_a ancient_a right_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o arrest_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o process_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o election_n of_o two_o knight_n the_o wise_a and_o most_o discreet_a of_o every_o shire_n and_o county_n of_o england_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n then_o only_o except_v and_o for_o two_o burgess_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o parliament_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o certain_a borough_n of_o england_n the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v without_o suspicion_n of_o any_o unwarrantable_a conjecture_n to_o be_v rational_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v first_o frame_v and_o send_v out_o in_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o name_n in_o the_o 49_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n wherein_o he_o and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o they_o and_o other_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o he_o as_o my_o learned_a and_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n william_n dugdale_n norroy_n king_n at_o 18._o arm_n by_o compare_v the_o date_n of_o those_o writ_n the_o one_o bear_v date_n the_o 14_o the_o day_n of_o december_n at_o worcester_n in_o the_o 49_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o other_o at_o woodstock_n the_o 24_o the_o of_o december_n in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n hiâ—lary_n than_o next_o ensue_v with_o the_o day_n or_o time_n of_o that_o battle_n and_o that_o king_n imprisonment_n have_v after_o it_o have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a escape_v the_o industry_n inquiry_n observation_n and_o pen_n of_o all_o other_o our_o english_a writer_n annalist_n chronicle_n &_o antiquary_n very_o judicious_o and_o ingenious_o observe_v which_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n do_v not_o say_v writ_n mr._n william_n prynn_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n until_o about_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o writ_n first_o whence_o by_o regal_a indulgency_n and_o no_o innate_a or_o inherent_a right_n of_o their_o own_o but_o ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la fonte_fw-la from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o attendance_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n proceed_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v free_a from_o action_n at_o law_n or_o plea_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n as_o early_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o he_o send_v his_o writ_n or_o dorso_fw-la proclamation_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o supersede_n all_o action_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o riot_n and_o trespass_n commit_v upon_o the_o land_n good_n servant_n and_o tenant_n of_o sir_n john_n derwintwater_n choose_v to_o 332._o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o that_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o and_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v 15_o day_n after_o the_o michaelmass_n than_o next_o ensue_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o commons_o in_o 7._o parliament_n allege_v that_o whereas_o according_a to_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n at_o his_o command_n and_o there_o stay_v and_o in_o return_v to_o their_o country_n aught_o with_o their_o man_n and_o
hinder_v such_o intolerable_a mischief_n as_o manslaughter_n sacrilege_n burn_v of_o house_n spoil_n depredation_n or_o plunder_n and_o other_o enormity_n which_o beside_o the_o evil_n before_o commit_v may_v happen_v or_o ensue_v if_o a_o sudden_a remedy_n in_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v apply_v et_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la svo_fw-la justitiae_fw-la debtor_n non_fw-la potuit_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la nisi_fw-la injuriam_fw-la coronae_fw-la sue_v intulisset_fw-la dissimulasse_fw-la quin_fw-la concessisset_fw-la breve_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la citius_fw-la et_fw-la celerius_fw-la pervenire_fw-la posset_n ad_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la veritatis_fw-la rei_fw-la breed_fw-mi â—um_fw-la petitum_fw-la â—uerit_fw-la and_o likewise_o that_o the_o king_n who_o to_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v a_o debtor_n of_o justice_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n unless_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o injury_n to_o his_o crown_n dissemble_v or_o forbear_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o or_o abstain_v from_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o writ_n when_o it_o be_v require_v whereby_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n adjudge_v quod_fw-la breve_fw-la predictum_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la isto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la casibus_fw-la consimilibus_fw-la est_fw-la necessarium_fw-la et_fw-la rationabile_fw-la that_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a be_v in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o like_a necessary_a and_o reasonable_a and_o as_o to_o what_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v allege_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n videtur_fw-la consilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la omnes_fw-la ministri_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjecti_fw-la recordum_fw-la habent_fw-la est_fw-la superlativum_fw-la et_fw-la magis_fw-la arduum_fw-la recordum_fw-la et_fw-la supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la ministros_fw-la suâ—s_fw-la et_fw-la processus_fw-la et_fw-la record_n rotulorum_fw-la praecellens_fw-la the_o king_n under_o who_o all_o his_o minister_n do_v derive_v their_o authority_n to_o make_v their_o record_n have_v a_o more_o high_a and_o superlative_a record_n excel_v that_o of_o all_o his_o minister_n his_o justice_n be_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n institutes_n so_o style_v et_fw-la etiam_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la inhibet_fw-la circumspicit_fw-la et_fw-la considerate_a judicio_fw-la interiori_fw-la propter_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la communem_fw-la ut_fw-la evitetur_fw-la deterius_fw-la quod_fw-la oriri_fw-la possit_fw-la et_fw-la subsequi_fw-la ex_fw-la malo_fw-la incepto_fw-la nisi_fw-la inhibitio_fw-la interveniret_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la procedit_fw-la inhibitio_fw-la ex_fw-la praemeditato_fw-la judicio_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la propter_fw-la bonum_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o also_o that_o the_o king_n do_v before_o he_o make_v his_o inhibition_n forecast_n and_o consider_v within_o himself_o what_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o weal_n public_a to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v prevent_v a_o worse_a evil_a or_o mischief_n which_o may_v arise_v or_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o evil_a beginning_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v such_o a_o inhibition_n and_o therefore_o that_o inhibition_n do_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o judgement_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o kingdom_n contra_fw-la quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la attemptare_fw-la quanto_fw-la citius_fw-la et_fw-la debitus_fw-la possit_fw-la habere_fw-la processus_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convincatur_fw-la veritas_fw-la super_fw-la delinquentem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la tanto_fw-la honorabilius_fw-la est_fw-la regi_fw-la majestati_fw-la et_fw-la regno_fw-la et_fw-la populo_fw-la utilius_fw-la et_fw-la magis_fw-la necessarium_fw-la which_o judgement_n if_o any_o shall_v resist_v or_o contradict_v by_o how_o much_o speedy_a a_o due_a process_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o offender_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o honourable_a it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o more_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o people_n and_o kingdom_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la quod_fw-la inhibitio_fw-la procedit_fw-la proprie_fw-la et_fw-la judicio_fw-la aquo_fw-la predictum_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la debite_fw-la sumi_fw-la potest_fw-la maxim_n cum_fw-la res_fw-la supradictâ—_n specialius_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la tangat_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la coronam_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la aliam_fw-la tertiam_fw-la personam_fw-la by_o which_o in_o this_o cause_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o inhibition_n be_v due_o and_o well_o grant_v and_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n from_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n which_o be_v call_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v deduce_v especial_o when_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a do_v more_o concern_v the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n than_o any_o three_o person_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n in_o that_o before_o mention_v judgement_n in_o the_o three_o &_o thirtith_n &_o four_o &_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o prior_n and_o 103._o bishop_n of_o durham_n that_o any_o ordinance_n award_n or_o acknowledgement_n make_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o by_o he_o affirm_v be_v to_o be_v more_o believe_v and_o to_o have_v a_o great_a force_n than_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o his_o justice_n conformable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o say_v that_o principis_fw-la dicto_fw-la fides_fw-la adhibenda_fw-la plenissima_fw-la si_fw-la officii_fw-la 139._o ratione_fw-la aliquis_fw-la a_o se_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la se_fw-la actum_fw-la vel_fw-la gestum_fw-la esse_fw-la verbo_fw-la vel_fw-la literis_fw-la attestatur_fw-la a_o unquestionable_a faith_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o what_o in_o the_o office_n or_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o or_o before_o he_o attest_v by_o his_o word_n or_o letter_n in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o 174._o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o isabel_n the_o wife_n of_o peter_n crok_n after_o the_o king_n write_v of_o prohibition_n to_o proceed_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la obtain_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o that_o he_o pretend_v it_o to_o have_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o grant_v unto_o he_o save_v the_o reversion_n and_o she_o reply_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o two_o hundred_o forty_o pound_n damage_n give_v and_o the_o king_n have_v afterward_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o proceed_v and_o the_o bishop_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o error_n be_v assign_v among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o the_o king_n understanding_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v take_v the_o assize_n and_o give_v judgement_n have_v send_v another_o writ_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rivere_fw-la one_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o commission_n command_v he_o that_o si_fw-mi ita_fw-la esset_fw-la that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o shall_v send_v the_o record_n and_o process_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_v justice_n post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v nullam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la habentes_fw-la ad_fw-la predictum_fw-la breve_fw-la regium_fw-la nihil_fw-la considerantes_fw-la erronice_n et_fw-la minus_fw-la rite_n processerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v reddend_v etc._n etc._n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a have_v no_o power_n in_o that_o behalf_n but_o have_v err_v in_o not_o regard_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o proceed_v illegal_o unto_o which_o the_o say_a isabel_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o assize_n the_o king_n have_v send_v his_o writ_n which_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o record_n that_o the_o justice_n shall_v proceed_v cum_fw-la omni_fw-la celeritate_fw-la qua_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n they_o may_v quibus_fw-la recitatis_fw-la et_fw-la plenius_fw-la intellectis_fw-la record_n et_fw-la brevibus_fw-la predictis_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la pretextu_fw-la illius_fw-la brevis_fw-la eye_n directi_fw-la de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la posteriori_fw-la dato_fw-la quam_fw-la predictum_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la venire_fw-la faciend_n recordum_fw-la et_fw-la processus_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la venire_fw-la faciend_n etc._n etc._n potestas_fw-la justic._n eye_v extitit_fw-la ablata_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la brevi_fw-la de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la ulla_fw-la mentio_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la allegatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la episcopi_fw-la predicta_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la alias_o eye_v mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la captionem_fw-la assize_n predict_v ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddend_n inconsulto_fw-la rege_fw-la minime_fw-la procederent_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v
the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n nor_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o pone_fw-la upon_o a_o certiâ—rari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n under_o his_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la as_o â—f_o he_o be_v there_o present_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la by_o a_o supposition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v there_o determine_v before_o himself_o neither_o do_v some_o of_o our_o king_n need_v to_o have_v hold_v parliament_n by_o their_o substitute_n or_o commission_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o at_o another_o time_n unto_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n another_o of_o his_o son_n if_o he_o can_v by_o any_o just_a or_o legal_a intendment_n have_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v there_o always_o absolute_o and_o to_o all_o purpose_n virtual_o present_a but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o refusal_n by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a to_o appear_v upon_o any_o writ_n or_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n yet_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v discharge_v that_o refusal_n or_o contempt_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v by_o a_o great_a and_o more_o necessary_a command_n in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n attend_v upon_o he_o that_o contempt_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o for_o if_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o his_o moeniall_a servant_n his_o command_n in_o the_o necessary_a attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n or_o affair_n in_o one_o place_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la or_o discharge_v of_o any_o suppose_a contempt_n of_o his_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o delegated_a mandate_n in_o another_o and_o his_o commissionated_a court_n of_o justice_n shall_v adjudge_v his_o servant_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o contumacy_n or_o contempt_n against_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o not_o obey_v of_o his_o process_n whilst_o they_o do_v attend_v upon_o his_o person_n in_o the_o safety_n and_o well_o be_v of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n themselves_o they_o must_v separate_v themselves_o from_o themselves_o and_o themselves_o from_o the_o king_n which_o entrust_v they_o with_o that_o authority_n &_o by_o too_o much_o suppose_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o mistake_v &_o fancy_v that_o authority_n in_o they_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o he_o that_o give_v it_o erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o kind_n of_o superiority_n over_o he_o which_o give_v they_o that_o authority_n by_o and_o under_o which_o they_o do_v act_n and_o be_v empower_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n whereof_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o or_o exceed_v for_o although_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contempt_n charge_v upon_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o king_n many_o servant_n attend_v in_o his_o court_n or_o palace_n for_o disobey_v or_o not_o perform_v some_o of_o his_o personal_a command_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o party_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n for_o a_o contempt_n for_o not_o obey_v or_o perform_v the_o precept_n or_o process_n of_o his_o subordinate_a judge_n by_o not_o appear_v to_o some_o action_n prosecute_v before_o they_o and_o so_o a_o double_a contempt_n or_o contumacy_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n personal_a command_n be_v and_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v to_o his_o justice_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v more_o immediate_a than_o that_o which_o be_v but_o mediate_v &_o concern_v but_o some_o one_o particular_a plaintiff_n &_o not_o seldom_o in_o a_o malicious_a or_o unjust_a cause_n of_o action_n or_o if_o just_a for_o some_o trivial_a hot_a head_a uncharitable_a and_o unneighbour_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o for_o trespass_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o cow_n break_v into_o his_o pasture_n by_o the_o default_n or_o occasion_n of_o his_o own_o ill_a fence_n or_o hedges_n when_o the_o beast_n know_v as_o little_a of_o reason_n or_o property_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v of_o religion_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n when_o that_o which_o be_v more_o immediate_o to_o the_o king_n may_v not_o a_o little_a but_o great_o concern_v the_o well_o or_o ill_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o of_o multitude_n and_o in_o that_o general_a and_o universal_a concernment_n of_o the_o angry_a prosecutor_n himself_o when_o that_o which_o be_v but_o mediate_v and_o a_o lesser_a contempt_n to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n in_o not_o appear_v to_o some_o of_o their_o writ_n or_o process_n make_v out_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n concern_v only_o a_o few_o particular_a person_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v too_o much_o thwart_v those_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o deny_v the_o great_a command_n its_o power_n and_o efficacy_n before_o the_o lesser_a and_o that_o of_o the_o king_n before_o that_o of_o his_o justice_n or_o to_o punish_v and_o arrest_v any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o just_o entitle_v to_o the_o privilege_n aforesaid_a for_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o arrest_n by_o order_n or_o course_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a action_n before_o appearance_n be_v ground_v either_o upon_o contempt_n or_o propter_fw-la suspitionem_fw-la sugae_fw-la to_o prevent_v run_v away_o for_o disobey_v the_o lesser_a authority_n and_o a_o private_a and_o particular_a concernment_n to_o obey_v the_o great_a or_o the_o command_v of_o the_o king_n in_o just_a and_o lawful_a thing_n as_o a_o servant_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o service_n and_o in_o that_o to_o the_o weal_n public_a or_o great_a concernment_n and_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v for_o fail_v in_o the_o lesser_a or_o private_a when_o he_o be_v by_o his_o oath_n usual_o administer_v unto_o the_o king_n servant_n true_o and_o diligent_o to_o attend_v and_o wait_v and_o not_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n without_o licence_n have_v or_o obtain_v of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n or_o other_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n unto_o who_o it_o appertain_v oath_n and_o to_o obey_v all_o and_o singular_a commandment_n give_v in_o charge_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o by_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n to_o lessen_v or_o abridge_v any_o of_o the_o king_n royal_a jurisdiction_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n from_o and_o under_o which_o be_v legal_o derive_v the_o aforesaid_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o servant_n who_o if_o they_o be_v not_o privilege_v be_v not_o in_o the_o contrariety_n and_o conflict_n of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a command_n to_o neglect_v those_o of_o the_o superior_a where_o he_o be_v so_o bind_v and_o engage_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o servant_n and_o so_o many_o oblige_a oath_n to_o obey_v the_o writ_n or_o precept_n of_o a_o inferior_a to_o who_o they_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n of_o oath_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o break_v those_o oath_n and_o obligation_n or_o to_o do_v impossible_a thing_n when_o as_o id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la possimus_fw-la thing_n unlawful_a shall_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o impossibles_fw-fr &_o our_o law_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la that_o the_o law_n do_v neither_o ordain_v nor_o compel_v impossible_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o do_v punish_v for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o they_o but_o if_o a_o restless_a spirit_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n right_n or_o regality_n shall_v not_o permit_v a_o acquiescence_n unto_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o servant_n but_o that_o a_o objection_n must_v be_v pick_v up_o to_o support_v their_o factious_a incivility_n that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o punish_v or_o imprison_v any_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o servant_n privilege_n in_o the_o cause_v of_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o outlaw_v without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o procure_v when_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n tend_v thereunto_o be_v make_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o under_o his_o small_a or_o lesser_a seal_n as_o to_o writ_n and_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n delegated_a and_o entrust_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n thereof_o 1._o the_o answer_n will_v have_v no_o difficulty_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o those_o writ_n &_o process_n seldom_o express_v that_o the_o defend_v be_v the_o k._n servant_n be_v of_o course_n make_v
out_o and_o seal_v by_o officer_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n whence_o they_o issue_v without_o the_o privity_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o that_o if_o those_o writ_n which_o now_o and_o for_o many_o year_n past_a to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v make_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n and_o course_n at_o small_a rate_n and_o charge_n as_o ancient_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 5._o shall_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o chief-justice_n or_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o grant_v upon_o motion_n or_o petition_n and_o read_v and_o recite_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n or_o in_o court_n by_o or_o before_o the_o chancellor_n or_o chief-justice_n when_o such_o action_n writ_n or_o complaint_n be_v few_o and_o seldom_o yet_o when_o afterward_o they_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v mistake_v too_o sudden_o or_o erroneous_o grant_v or_o that_o the_o king_n or_o the_o court_n have_v as_o in_o humane_a affair_n it_o may_v often_o happen_v be_v misinform_v or_o deceive_v therein_o such_o writ_n or_o process_n surprise_n or_o mistake_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o rectify_v and_o the_o writ_n and_o proceed_n thereupon_o contradict_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o authority_n as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n in_o common-plea_n or_o to_o 191._o the_o marshalsea_n of_o matter_n wherein_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n that_o know_v rule_n of_o law_n declare_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n to_o be_v void_a where_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n or_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n supersede_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr 6._o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la to_o arrest_n or_o take_v a_o excommunicate_v person_n because_o he_o be_v circumvent_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o make_v void_a his_o congee_n d'_fw-fr 321._o eslire_fw-la to_o the_o priory_n of_o carlisle_n &_o confirm_v a_o election_n upon_o a_o former_a congee_n or_o licence_n or_o as_o be_v often_o do_v by_o that_o common_a &_o usual_a way_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la 321._o make_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o better_a information_n or_o by_o his_o justice_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvide_v or_o erronice_n or_o datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o misinformation_n error_n or_o better_a information_n or_o in_o the_o vacate_a of_o recovery_n &_o judgement_n &_o discharge_v action_n for_o abuse_v of_o the_o court_n or_o ill_o obtain_v of_o they_o 1657_o or_o their_o writ_n &_o process_n &_o free_v of_o prisoner_n take_v &_o arrest_v by_o writ_n or_o process_n not_o due_o warrant_v and_o that_o such_o a_o indirect_a and_o feign_a prosecution_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n to_o the_o utlary_n design_v only_o to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o his_o regal_a right_n forfeit_a and_o annul_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o obstruct_v and_o hinder_v his_o service_n and_o attendance_n aswell_o deserve_v a_o punishment_n as_o that_o which_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o law_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o for_o indirect_a recovery_n or_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o a_o malicious_a surprise_n falsehood_n or_o non-summons_n as_o the_o ensue_a writ_n will_v evidence_n rex_fw-la vic_a salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &c_n &c_n talem_fw-la petentem_fw-la 5.135_o scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o considerationem_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostre_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la falsitatem_fw-la fecit_fw-la disseysiri_fw-la talem_fw-la de_fw-la tanta_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la b_o nullam_fw-la haberet_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la optulit_fw-la se_fw-la idem_fw-la a_o versus_fw-la eum_fw-la itaqd_v terra_fw-la capta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quani_fw-la default_n idem_fw-la a_o terram_fw-la illam_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la desicut_fw-la illa_fw-la defalta_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dic_fw-la catalla_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b_o in_fw-la eadem_fw-la terra_fw-la tunc_fw-la inuenta_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la occasione_n praedâ—cta_fw-la ablata_fw-la eidem_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddi_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o restitui_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la tihi_o qd_n habeas_fw-la coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la terminum_fw-la a_fw-la &_o b_o per_fw-la quos_fw-la summonitio_fw-la prima_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la testata_fw-la &_o praeterea_fw-la quatuor_fw-la illos_fw-la per_fw-la quorum_fw-la visum_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la capta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quos_fw-la captio_fw-la illa_fw-la testificata_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o etiam_fw-la illos_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la secunda_fw-la summonitio_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o testata_fw-la ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la &_o captionibus_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n talis_fw-la loci_fw-la county_n or_o place_n send_v greeting_n we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o have_v before_o our_o justice_n etc._n etc._n such_o a_o demandant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o hear_v the_o judgement_n &_o order_n of_o our_o court_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o by_o malice_n and_o manifest_a fraud_n cause_v such_o a_o one_o the_o tenant_n to_o be_v disseise_v of_o so_o much_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o when_o the_o say_v e_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n have_v no_o summons_n the_o say_v a_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n do_v so_o prosecute_v that_o action_n that_o the_o land_n be_v take_v into_o our_o hand_n a_o first_o and_o second_o time_n by_o which_o default_n the_o say_v a_o recover_v the_o land_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o default_n as_o be_v allege_v and_o take_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v b_o then_o find_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o take_v from_o he_o by_o that_o mean_n we_o command_v you_o that_o without_o delay_n you_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v render_v and_o restore_v unto_o he_o that_o you_o also_o have_v before_o our_o justice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o and_o b_o by_o who_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v make_v and_o certify_v into_o our_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o those_o by_o who_o the_o second_o summons_n be_v make_v whereby_o our_o say_a justice_n may_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a summons_n and_o caption_n be_v certify_v and_o have_v you_o there_o this_o writ_n witness_v etc._n etc._n or_o that_o which_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n inflict_v upon_o sir_n 18._o william_n bryan_n for_o procure_v a_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n to_o excommunicate_v some_o that_o have_v break_v his_o house_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o write_n by_o commit_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o fact_n and_o do_v of_o his_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o his_o law_n such_o and_o the_o like_o artifices_fw-la and_o device_n be_v so_o much_o dislike_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o they_o complain_v by_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n that_o 9_o walter_n clerk_n one_o of_o their_o member_n a_o burges_n for_o the_o town_n of_o chippenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n have_v be_v outlaw_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o pray_v that_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n he_o may_v be_v release_v and_o their_o member_n set_v at_o liberty_n or_o that_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o trewynnard_n a_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n 18_o imprison_v upon_o a_o utlary_n after_o judgement_n in_o deliver_v he_o by_o his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n which_o upon_o a_o action_n afterward_o bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o a_o demurrer_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v legal_a and_o therefore_o philip_n late_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n lord_n chamberlain_z of_o his_o late_a majesty_n household_n shall_v not_o be_v blame_v for_o cause_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o one_o isaac_n walter_n to_o