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england_n worth_a year_n yield_v 28 3 7.0276 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87187 A Designe for plentie, by an universall planting of fruit-trees: tendred by some wel-wishers to the publick. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1652 (1652) Wing H984; Thomason E686_5 16,045 32

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year_n growth_n be_v worth_a five_o or_o six_o pound_n yet_o a_o good_a fruit-tree_n within_o forty_o year_n will_v yield_v the_o same_o profit_n four_o or_o five_o time_n double_a which_o be_v far_o beyond_o the_o benefit_n arise_v of_o the_o best_a timber-tree_n in_o england_n and_o moreover_o tree_n for_o timber_n may_v have_v the_o wood_n to_o grow_v in_o and_o such_o convenient_a place_n in_o field_n and_o row_n as_o may_v be_v no_o annoyance_n or_o hindrance_n to_o the_o fruit-tree_n of_o this_o plantation_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n manifest_o plain_a to_o be_v pound-foolish_a penny-wise_a in_o gain_n object_n 7_o these_o plantation_n in_o arable_a ground_n and_o common_a field_n will_v both_o hinder_v the_o plough_n and_o by_o their_o shadow_n destroy_v and_o hinder_v corn_n answ._n if_o indeed_o they_o shall_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o plough_a land_n something_o may_v be_v say_v against_o it_o but_o in_o all_o common_a field_n for_o corn_n there_o lie_v land-division_n 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and_o ineffectual_a unto_o we_o in_o england_n for_o each_o land_n the_o like_a alike_o will_v never_o yield_v tellus_fw-la clime_n alter_v much_o in_o garden_n orchard_n field_n leave_v france_n to_o french_a and_o spain_n to_o spanish_a sun_n what_o england_n may_n be_v best_a to_o think_v upon_o instruction_n concerning_o wild_a set_v and_o stock_n to_o plant_v and_o graft_v upon_o for_o the_o increase_n and_o store_n of_o wild_a set_v and_o stock_n to_o plant_v and_o to_o graft_v upon_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o occupation_n have_v some_o yard_n or_o enclosure_n for_o his_o wild_a set_v and_o stock_n which_o may_v serve_v he_o as_o a_o continual_a nursery_n to_o plant_v and_o supply_v all_o his_o other_o ground_n and_o plantation_n let_v this_o enclosure_n or_o nursery_n be_v well_o and_o strong_o fence_v so_o as_o no_o cattle_n may_v hurt_v it_o for_o a_o beast_n will_v do_v more_o mischief_n in_o a_o night_n unto_o the_o nursery_n than_o it_o will_v recover_v in_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o nursery_n will_v not_o be_v of_o the_o rich_a and_o fat_a ground_n but_o rather_o inclinable_a to_o leanness_n that_o so_o the_o wild_a set_v and_o stock_n be_v transplant_v may_v be_v remove_v from_o a_o mean_a to_o a_o better_a from_o a_o lean_a to_o a_o fat_a soil_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o prosper_v at_o the_o first_o let_v this_o nursery_n be_v well_o dig_v and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v make_v clear_a of_o all_o noisome_a weed_n especial_o of_o spearegrasse_n by_o harrow_n rake_v and_o sow_v turnip_n the_o year_n before_o or_o cover_v that_o all_o over_o with_o brake_n otherwise_o the_o weed_n will_v much_o hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o set_v to_o replenish_v this_o nursery_n in_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o sow_v that_o all_o over_o with_o the_o good_n or_o stamp_v of_o crab_n apple_n pear_n and_o kernel_n of_o quince_n about_o alhollontide_n or_o 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and_o prove_v most_o fruitful_a for_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o wet_a then_o to_o set_v they_o in_o bank_n and_o row_n will_v be_v far_o better_o then_o to_o set_v they_o abroad_o the_o bank_n be_v the_o dry_a place_n for_o plant_v and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a than_o the_o bank_n be_v the_o best_a as_o be_v least_o hurtful_a to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o gain_v moisture_n unto_o they_o by_o the_o ditch_n when_o any_o do_v fall_v whereby_o they_o be_v refresh_v and_o preserve_v and_o for_o other_o tree_n which_o may_v overtop_v they_o if_o every_o honest_a and_o good_a member_n in_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n can_v as_o easy_o remove_v his_o wicked_a and_o bad_a neighbour_n as_o the_o husbandman_n can_v remove_v such_o tree_n from_o his_o plantation_n there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o bad_a neighbour_n in_o england_n and_o how_o much_o a_o good_a fruit-tree_n will_v exceed_v in_o profit_n any_o other_o tree_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v by_o this_o computation_n suppose_v one_o load_n of_o wood_n in_o twenty_o year_n may_v be_v cut_v from_o any_o husband_n or_o powl_n and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o good_a one_o which_o will_v yield_v so_o much_o in_o such_o a_o time_n which_o load_n of_o wood_n may_v be_v worth_a nine_o or_o ten_o shilling_n yet_o a_o good_a fruit-tree_n by_o god_n blessing_n will_v yield_v as_o much_o fruit_n in_o one_o year_n as_o will_v countervail_v that_o profit_n for_o some_o good_a fruit-tree_n have_v be_v know_v to_o yield_v eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o coomb_n of_o good_a fruit_n in_o one_o year_n which_o at_o four_o penny_n the_o bushel_n will_v come_v to_o more_o than_o the_o best_a tree_n for_o wood_n will_v yield_v in_o twenty_o year_n and_o suppose_v a_o oak_n after_o 300_o
occupation_n may_v be_v perfect_v with_o a_o penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v for_o the_o neglect_n and_o that_o every_o year_n may_v be_v proportion_v in_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a with_o a_o penalty_n likewise_o that_o in_o every_o town_n there_o may_v be_v ordain_v two_o officer_n call_v fruterer_n or_o woodward_n or_o such_o like_a name_n special_o to_o be_v choose_v every_o year_n and_o authorize_v to_o see_v the_o say_a proportion_n to_o be_v plant_v and_o careful_o preserve_v and_o to_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v the_o penalty_n upon_o the_o defaulter_n and_o to_o employ_v the_o same_o to_o some_o public_a use_n that_o the_o high_a constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o do_v take_v account_n of_o the_o say_a two_o officer_n in_o every_o town_n belong_v to_o their_o division_n and_o to_o present_v they_o to_o some_o superior_a court_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o collusion_n or_o deceit_n in_o the_o business_n and_o that_o the_o say_a high_a constable_n and_o fruterer_n or_o woodward_n be_v fineable_a and_o punishable_a if_o they_o neglect_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n that_o if_o any_o evil-disposed_a person_n be_v find_v to_o destroy_v any_o of_o the_o plant_a tree_n or_o to_o cut_v mangle_v or_o break_v they_o or_o to_o pull_v up_o or_o carry_v away_o their_o fence_n when_o they_o be_v young_a tree_n and_o require_v fence_v that_o then_o he_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o both_o as_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o a_o public_a and_o common_a good_a that_o the_o say_a fruterer_n or_o woodward_n in_o every_o respective_a town_n may_v have_v power_n as_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n so_o to_o call_v out_o and_o appoint_v certain_a common_a day_n to_o work_v in_o dress_v prune_v mould_v moss_v trim_v the_o say_a tree_n which_o day_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o november_n for_o moss_v and_o prune_v those_o month_n be_v the_o moiste_v and_o the_o winter_n frost_n follow_v thereupon_o will_v sear_v the_o wound_n so_o that_o the_o cut_a part_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o put_v out_o scion_n whereby_o the_o body_n and_o fruit_n be_v decay_v and_o in_o january_n and_o february_n for_o mould_v the_o tree_n and_o to_o set_v fine_n upon_o such_o as_o make_v default_n and_o levy_v the_o same_o to_o some_o public_a use_n that_o all_o tree_n already_o plant_v be_v account_v into_o the_o proportion_n and_o that_o as_o any_o tree_n do_v die_v or_o decay_v or_o grow_v barren_a care_v be_v take_v that_o other_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o that_o within_o a_o limit_a time_n upon_o some_o penalty_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o woodward_n or_o fruiterer_n that_o when_o those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o particular_a occupation_n be_v full_o plant_v like_o care_n be_v take_v by_o a_o common_a work_n in_o the_o common_a day_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o plant_n of_o all_o waste_v and_o commons_o every_o thirty_o yard_n a_o tree_n and_o by_o thirty_o yard_n all_o over_o till_o they_o be_v thorough_o plant_v that_o the_o commons_o and_o waste_v be_v plant_v and_o fence_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o every_o town_n to_o which_o they_o do_v belong_v and_o that_o all_o such_o fine_n as_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n in_o this_o project_n be_v employ_v to_o the_o public_a work_n and_o use_v that_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n arise_v of_o the_o plantation_n upon_o the_o commons_o and_o waste_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o necessitous_a people_n of_o every_o town_n unto_o which_o they_o do_v belong_v and_o that_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o fruiterer_n or_o woodward_n they_o be_v yearly_o distribute_v according_o reason_n for_o this_o design_n as_o touch_v the_o reason_n for_o this_o design_n they_o be_v very_o many_o whereof_o i_o only_o propound_v some_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o man_n first_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o these_o fruit_n be_v such_o as_o may_v challenge_v every_o man_n estimation_n of_o they_o herb._n and_o diligence_n to_o obtain_v they_o apple_n be_v good_a for_o hot_a stomach_n for_o all_o inflammation_n temper_v melancholy_a humour_n good_a for_o diverse_a disease_n as_o the_o strangury_n pleurisy_n etc._n etc._n pear_n be_v cold_a and_o bind_v good_a for_o hot_a swell_n do_v help_v the_o lask_n and_o bloody_a flux_n and_o be_v make_v into_o drink_n do_v warm_a the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v good_a digestion_n the_o walnut_n be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o antidote_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o bite_v of_o venomous_a beast_n who_o kernel_n make_v into_o a_o milk_n cool_v and_o comfort_v the_o languish_a sick_a body_n so_o quince_n do_v strengthen_v the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v and_o stop_v the_o flux_n and_o be_v good_a for_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o benefit_n which_o from_o such_o a_o general_a plantation_n will_v arise_v to_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o much_o as_o first_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a improvement_n of_o land_n without_o any_o loss_n of_o other_o fruit_n which_o it_o usual_o yield_v as_o of_o grass_n corn_n of_o all_o sort_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o man_n may_v receive_v a_o double_a gain_n first_o of_o those_o fruit_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o second_o of_o such_o fruit_n as_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n the_o land_n bear_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o by_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o wholesome_a food_n add_v where_o little_a or_o none_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v before_o herb._n for_o beside_o every_o family_n may_v have_v of_o these_o fruit_n enough_o for_o all_o use_n in_o food_n so_o also_o may_v thereby_o be_v obtain_v a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o apple_n and_o pear_n as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o gloucester_n be_v very_o exemplary_a in_o that_o particular_a to_o their_o profit_n and_o plenty_n by_o this_o mean_v much_o corn_n especial_o of_o barley_n may_v be_v save_v which_o be_v spend_v out_o in_o malt_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o food_n in_o the_o time_n of_o want_n and_o other_o corn_n by_o that_o mean_n become_v more_o reasonable_a in_o price_n and_o likewise_o much_o expense_n in_o wine_n may_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o perry_n and_o cider_n which_o in_o all_o part_n may_v be_v make_v be_v spare_v and_o which_o kind_n of_o drink_n be_v once_o accustom_v will_v be_v as_o proper_a and_o wholesome_a for_o our_o english_a body_n as_o french_a wine_n if_o not_o more_o a_o general_a plantation_n as_o aforesaid_a will_v make_v wonderful_a plenty_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o a_o supposition_n probable_a as_o this_o suppose_v 20_o tree_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n be_v plant_v and_o well_o fence_v upon_o a_o tenement_n of_o 5_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la once_o in_o seven_o year_n they_o may_v by_o god_n blessing_n bring_v forth_o half_a a_o bushel_n of_o good_a fruit_n apiece_o and_o in_o 10_o year_n a_o bushel_n a_o tree_n in_o 13_o year_n two_o bushel_n and_o so_o forth_o what_o a_o plenty_n will_v this_o make_v in_o so_o small_a a_o occupation_n and_o beside_o it_o will_v yield_v great_a plenty_n yea_o abundance_n to_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v yearly_o receive_v from_o the_o common_a plantation_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o waste_v so_o much_o good_a fruit_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v destitute_a all_o the_o year_n and_o if_o to_o buy_v yet_o in_o such_o a_o general_a plantation_n good_a fruit_n will_v not_o cost_v above_o 4_o d._n or_o 6_o d._n the_o bushel_n which_o now_o will_v cost_v 12_o d._n or_o 16_o d._n if_o not_o more_o in_o many_o place_n which_o kind_n of_o provision_n the_o poor_a prefer_v before_o better_a food_n as_o the_o story_n go_v the_o poor_a man_n child_n invite_v be_v to_o dine_v with_o flesh_n of_o ox_n sheep_n and_o fat_a swine_n far_o better_a cheer_n than_o he_o at_o home_n can_v find_v and_o yet_o this_o child_n to_o stay_v have_v little_a mind_n you_o have_v quoth_v he_o no_o apple_n froise_n nor_o pie_n stew_a pear_n with_o bread_n and_o milk_n and_o walnut_n by_o this_o general_a plantation_n be_v very_o requisite_a see_v so_o many_o place_n be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o all_o fruit_n brit._n and_o yet_o both_o the_o ground_n and_o climate_n throughout_o this_o whole_a island_n able_a and_o apt_a to_o yield_v of_o fruit_n great_a plenty_n cambden_n say_v that_o they_o be_v whine_v and_o slothful_a husbandman_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o england_n and_o do_v confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o proceed_v rather_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n idleness_n than_o any_o distemper_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o air_n malmesbur_fw-la that_o this_o our_o england_n afford_v no_o wine_n and_o that_o it_o have_v heretofore_o have_v vineyard_n which_o yield_v wine_n well_o nigh_o as_o good_a in_o taste_n