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england_n worth_a year_n yearly_a 19 3 9.3500 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60932 The desolation of France demonstrated, or, Evident proofs that one half of the people of that kin[g]dom are destroyed two thirds of its captial stock consumed, and the nation reduc'd to such a condition that it cannot be restored to the flourishing state it was in thirty years ago, in less than two hundred years, and not then neither, except the whole frame of their government be new modell'd / by a person of duality, a native of France. Souligné, de. 1697 (1697) Wing S4718; ESTC R8752 142,366 298

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corn_n and_o fruit_n turn_v bankrupt_a every_o day_n i_o reckon_v that_o for_o lose_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o people_n fit_a to_o be_v farmer_n yet_o as_o they_o see_v no_o prospect_n of_o a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n and_o that_o the_o king_n emissary_n be_v always_o upon_o the_o catch_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o all_o money_n wherever_o they_o can_v discover_v it_o they_o dare_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n in_o hand_n at_o this_o hard_a time_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o worth_n nothing_o at_o all_o and_o further_o though_o the_o estate_n have_v not_o be_v realy_a decay_a so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o revenue_n yet_o they_o must_v have_v diminish_v as_o much_o in_o the_o real_a value_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n who_o cultivate_v at_o present_a much_o land_n and_o the_o small_a number_n of_o man_n remain_v decrease_v every_o day_n by_o death_n without_o any_o hope_n that_o 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the_o kingdom_n who_o shall_v employ_v they_o at_o work_n or_o eat_v they_o as_o meat_n when_o above_o half_a of_o the_o grow_v and_o working-man_n be_v destroy_v as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o and_o shall_v prove_v it_o elsewhere_o if_o the_o cattle_n be_v plentiful_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v cheap_a because_o of_o scarcity_n of_o people_n but_o we_o hear_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o butchers-meat_n have_v be_v dear_a at_o paris_n for_o some_o year_n past_o than_o before_o though_o money_n be_v scarce_a and_o the_o number_n of_o eater_n lesser_a the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v evident_a viz._n that_o the_o number_n of_o people_n be_v not_o so_o much_o diminish_v in_o paris_n as_o in_o the_o province_n which_o be_v hardly_o capable_a to_o furnish_v paris_n with_o meat_n because_o they_o be_v untilled_a and_o unpeopled_a beside_o the_o land-force_n in_o flanders_n and_o germany_n be_v always_o very_o numerous_a and_o sojourn_v in_o so_o much_o exhaust_v 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land_n as_o to_o the_o price_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o they_o do_v value_v their_o profit_n at_o that_o rate_n because_o the_o interest_n of_o personal-estate_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o real_a in_o that_o manner_n by_o keep_v the_o same_o proportion_n which_o we_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o both_o kingdom_n i_o say_v hold_v the_o same_o proportion_n between_o the_o house_n and_o personal-estate_n in_o france_n and_o the_o house_n and_o personal-estate_n in_o england_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v value_v in_o france_n at_o 5_o million_o and_o a_o half_a as_o well_o as_o land_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o though_o the_o revenue_n of_o house_n shall_v have_v decay_v more_o than_o those_o of_o land_n yet_o the_o revenue_n of_o personal-estate_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o diminish_v and_o withal_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o good_n be_v never_o worth_a near_o so_o much_o in_o france_n as_o in_o england_n which_o have_v ever_o have_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o great_a advantage_n over_o france_n than_o it_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o value_n of_o land_n so_o that_o i_o give_v a_o great_a allowance_n to_o france_n when_o i_o value_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o house_n and_o personal-estate_n at_o 4_o million_o and_o a_o half_a sterling_n and_o indeed_o personal-estate_n consist_v in_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n in_o furniture_n of_o house_n silver_n coin_v and_o not_o coin_v jewel_n merchandize_n ship_n etc._n etc._n any_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v in_o run_v over_o all_o those_o species_n that_o they_o be_v much_o less_o than_o former_o and_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o be_v also_o by_o consequence_n much_o less_o for_o first_o cattle_n be_v much_o diminish_v there_o be_v none_o leave_v in_o most_o place_n they_o have_v be_v sell_v to_o pay_v tax_n or_o debt_n and_o the_o farm_n have_v be_v abandon_v afterward_o and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o cattle_n there_o be_v far_o from_o be_v enough_o and_o what_o they_o have_v be_v poor_a weak_a ill-fed_n and_o ill-taken_a care_n of_o for_o want_v of_o servant_n and_o they_o be_v worth_a but_o little_a money_n because_o of_o the_o want_n of_o eater_n and_o the_o want_n of_o money_n too_o there_o be_v very_o few_o horse_n leave_v the_o war_n have_v destroy_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o and_o the_o people_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o up_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v sell_v dear_a but_o that_o be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o the_o people_n misery_n see_v it_o be_v their_o scarcity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v want_v neither_o and_o yet_o the_o people_n be_v not_o able_a to_o buy_v they_o for_o this_o reason_n several_a land_n be_v leave_v untilled_a viz._n in_o all_o the_o plain_a province_n where_o they_o want_v hay_n for_o ox_n and_o must_v needs_o make_v use_n of_o horse_n or_o mule_n who_o feed_v most_o upon_o straw_n and_o oat_n as_o to_o other_o personal-goods_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v yet_o worse_a as_o for_o example_n as_o to_o furniture_n of_o house_n and_o houshould-goods_a no_o body_n be_v now_o curious_a in_o they_o &_o what_o be_v worse_o very_o few_o buy_v any_o new_a one_o because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o old_a that_o they_o may_v be_v have_v almost_o for_o nothing_o as_o for_o money_n every_o body_n know_v there_o be_v little_a in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o it_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o they_o who_o keep_v it_o especial_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lend_v to_o the_o king_n or_o discover_v by_o he_o any_o way_n then_o it_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v but_o little_a plate_n and_o jewel_n leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o none_o but_o great_a person_n such_o as_o lord_n and_o lady_n have_v any_o as_o or_o mercantile_fw-la commodity_n there_o be_v very_o few_o make_a or_o sell_v at_o present_a the_o storehouse_n be_v all_o empty_a manufacture_n trade_n and_o art_n be_v all_o decay_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o ship_n bring_v no_o profit_n to_o their_o owner_n neither_o so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o personal-estate_n be_v yet_o more_o fall_v than_o that_o of_o land_n the_o tillage_n and_o product_n of_o which_o can_v much_o worse_o be_v spare_v than_o any_o thing_n else_o so_o that_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v not_o now_o worth_a above_o 10_o million_o sterling_n or_o 130_o million_o of_o liver_n whereas_o it_o be_v probable_o worth_a near_o 30_o million_o sterling_a or_o 400_o million_o of_o liver_n 30_o year_n ago_o and_o so_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n of_o france_n must_v be_v worth_n less_o at_o present_a by_o 6_o million_o sterling_n or_o 72_o million_o of_o liver_n than_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o estate_n in_o england_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n possess_v the_o half_a of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o 15_o million_o sterling_n or_o 200_o million_o of_o liver_n of_o revenue_n former_o and_o at_o present_a about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o sum_n or_o 65_o million_o of_o liver_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o many_o people_n will_v be_v surprise_v at_o this_o computation_n who_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v but_o i_o desire_v leave_n first_o to_o answer_v some_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v to_o some_o point_n as_o for_o example_n some_o may_v ask_v how_o i_o make_v it_o out_o that_o household-good_n silver_n uncoined_a jewel_n etc._n etc._n produce_v any_o revenue_n or_o profit_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v account_v for_o as_o much_o revenue_n because_o either_o they_o bring_v some_o advantage_n or_o else_o be_v a_o ornament_n to_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o a_o stately_a house_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o great_a revenue_n to_o the_o proprietor_n though_o he_o inhabit_v it_o himself_o because_o if_o he_o do_v let_v it_o out_o to_o any_o other_o person_n he_o will_v get_v a_o great_a rent_n for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v sell_v it_o it_o will_v yield_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o lay_v out_o at_o interest_n or_o in_o trade_n will_v afford_v he_o great_a profit_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o with_o merchandise_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o bring_v a_o good_a revenue_n in_o the_o storehouse_n and_o in_o the_o shop_n because_o when_o the_o time_n of_o sale_n come_v the_o owner_n have_v a_o great_a profit_n by_o they_o than_o if_o he_o have_v let_v out_o his_o money_n at_o ordinary_a interest_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v further_o why_o i_o have_v distinguish_v the_o revenue_n of_o land_n from_o that_o of_o house_n and_o wattle_v since_o land_n be_v not_o worth_a any_o thing_n without_o house_n and_o cattle_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o cultivate_v they_o without_o those_o thing_n i_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o i_o include_v with_o the_o land_n the_o house_n necessary_a for_o the_o habitation_n of_o those_o who_o manage_v they_o and_o for_o the_o harbour_v of_o their_o cattle_n which_o can_v be_v let_v a_o part_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o house_n of_o husbandman_n farmer_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n make_v part_n of_o the_o farm_n and_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o house_n or_o the_o revenue_n of_o house_n which_o i_o distinguish_v from_o those_o belong_v to_o land_n be_v the_o house_n of_o city_n town_n and_o borroughs_n and_o general_o all_o those_o which_o be_v let_v out_o without_o land_n i_o distinguish_v also_o the_o revenue_n of_o land_n from_o that_o of_o cattle_n because_o we_o see_v every_o day_n land_n let_v to_o farm_n without_o cattle_n the_o farmer_n themselves_o furnish_v cattle_n and_o pay_v so_o much_o the_o less_o to_o the_o proprietor_n for_o if_o so_o be_v the_o farmer_n will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o do_v it_o it_o will_v be_v the_o proprietor_n part_n to_o do_v it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o farmer_n must_v give_v more_o for_o the_o land_n and_o cattle_n together_o than_o they_o will_v have_v do_v for_o the_o land_n alone_o certain_o there_o be_v very_o few_o person_n who_o do_v not_o know_v this_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o subject_n i_o say_v that_o many_o will_v be_v surprise_v to_o see_v that_o we_o value_v the_o revenue_n of_o france_n so_o little_a and_o that_o we_o prefer_v the_o present_a revenue_n of_o england_n to_o they_o though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o france_n in_o extent_n nay_o and_o according_a to_o some_o it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o three_o
in_o violent_a disease_n or_o as_o the_o anchora_fw-la sacra_fw-la of_o the_o heathen_n which_o be_v cast_v only_o when_o they_o think_v the_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v shipwreck_a without_o it_o and_o this_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o injurious_a to_o the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o have_v engage_v in_o this_o war_n without_o necessity_n and_o that_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o king_n william_n and_o to_o his_o ally_n as_o to_o what_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v conclude_v easy_o the_o english_a indeed_o ought_v to_o spend_v their_o estate_n and_o life_n to_o the_o last_o man_n in_o such_o a_o war_n as_o this_o because_o their_o religion_n liberty_n estate_n and_o life_n lie_v at_o a_o stake_n but_o the_o french_a k._n have_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o fear_v from_o the_o ally_n they_o desire_v nothing_o from_o he_o but_o what_o belong_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o '_o they_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o absolute_a authority_n be_v a_o dangerous_a weapon_n even_o to_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o you_o may_v see_v to_o what_o extremity_n and_o shift_n it_o have_v bring_v not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o also_o the_o king_n himself_o we_o must_v grant_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a ressource_n if_o so_o be_v it_o can_v last_v long_o but_o it_o be_v like_o a_o vehement_a fever_n and_o burn_v which_o give_v strength_n for_o a_o little_a while_n to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v agitate_a by_o it_o and_o cause_v the_o person_n to_o make_v astonsh_v effort_n but_o waste_v he_o away_o in_o a_o little_a time_n or_o like_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o person_n possess_v by_o evil_a spirit_n who_o will_v go_v a_o hundred_o league_n in_o less_o time_n than_o other_o can_v go_v ten_o but_o at_o the_o journey_n be_v end_n find_v themselves_o so_o bruise_v that_o they_o can_v never_o recover_v again_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v at_o this_o day_n in_o france_n have_v the_o same_o apparent_a advantage_n for_o a_o little_a time_n over_o a_o wise_a and_o moderate_a government_n as_o to_o pride_n and_o ostentation_n as_o a_o spendthrift_n who_o devour_v all_o his_o stock_n have_v over_o another_o who_o may_v be_v as_o rich_a or_o rich_a than_o he_o but_o be_v content_v to_o spend_v less_o than_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o lay_v part_n of_o it_o by_o for_o future_a emergency_n and_o make_v good_a the_o loss_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o the_o vulgar_a to_o speak_v of_o and_o admire_v the_o former_a much_o more_o than_o the_o latter_a and_o that_o the_o former_a may_v do_v and_o many_o time_n real_o do_v extraordinary_a thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o ho'_v very_o often_o below_o the_o vast_a expense_n and_o the_o great_a effort_n that_o he_o make_v but_o all_o this_o glory_n which_o he_o purchase_v by_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a duration_n and_o the_o applause_n he_o get_v too_o be_v only_o from_o fool_n whereas_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o good_a husband_n endure_v for_o ever_o the_o first_o ruin_n his_o family_n and_o will_v be_v infallible_o hate_v and_o detest_a by_o all_o wise_a man_n even_o when_o he_o make_v the_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n and_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o most_o admire_a and_o at_o last_o also_o by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n who_o admire_v he_o at_o first_o when_o they_o see_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n ruin_v by_o his_o vanity_n and_o folly_n and_o all_o posterity_n will_v make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o he_o if_o a_o sovereign_n employ_v his_o despotical_a authority_n to_o destroy_v and_o lay_v waste_v his_o people_n by_o tyranny_n and_o his_o neighbour_n by_o war_n he_o be_v like_a to_o incur_v the_o same_o fate_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o several_a great_a wrangler_n at_o law_n in_o france_n who_o be_v bear_v with_o a_o considerable_a estate_n and_o some_o vigour_n of_o mind_n do_v raise_v unjust_a suit_n against_o all_o their_o neighbour_n because_o they_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o knavish_a and_o skilful_a attorney_n and_o understand_v the_o wrangling_n and_o formality_n of_o justice_n themselves_o they_o have_v a_o incomparable_a talon_n to_o prosecute_v and_o make_v all_o other_o people_n mad_a and_o to_o attain_v their_o own_o end_n every_o body_n be_v surprise_v to_o see_v they_o charge_v with_o so_o many_o suit_n at_o once_o and_o that_o they_o get_v the_o best_a in_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o though_o their_o cause_n be_v unjust_a and_o that_o some_o of_o their_o adversary_n have_v as_o much_o skill_n and_o wit_n as_o they_o have_v themselves_o so_o that_o they_o carry_v now_o a_o farm_n and_o then_o a_o house_n or_o a_o field_n from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v load_v with_o all_o their_o spoil_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o last_o that_o after_o some_o year_n the_o say_a wrangler_n be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o reduce_v to_o beggary_n though_o they_o do_v as_o yet_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o some_o land_n and_o house_n but_o they_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o debt_n then_o those_o who_o have_v lose_v their_o estate_n with_o they_o at_o law_n do_v find_v way_n to_o recover_v they_o because_o the_o wrangler_n have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o support_v their_o unjustice_n any_o further_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o gain_v all_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o only_o that_o they_o have_v very_o skilful_a attorney_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n great_a knave_n who_o can_v forge_v false_a title_n but_o that_o they_o spare_v no_o cost_n to_o bribe_v and_o corrupt_v those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o place_v their_o glory_n in_o conquer_a so_o by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o though_o the_o expense_n do_v very_o much_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n whereas_o their_o neighbour_n though_o as_o wealthy_a and_o more_o prudent_a than_o they_o trust_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n content_v themselves_o to_o defray_v the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o law-suit_n and_o make_v use_v of_o no_o mean_n but_o what_o be_v honest_a and_o lawful_a be_v unwilling_a to_o incommode_v their_o affair_n and_o ruin_v their_o family_n and_o beside_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o their_o adversary_n will_v make_v use_n of_o such_o trick_n which_o will_v cost_v they_o very_o dear_a and_o be_v able_a to_o ruin_v they_o and_o that_o for_o a_o trifle_n sometime_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o debate_n every_o body_n do_v commend_v the_o honesty_n of_o the_o latter_a though_o they_o lose_v their_o cause_n and_o do_v curse_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o unjust_a wrangler_n except_o some_o ill_a man_n as_o unjust_a as_o himself_o or_o some_o who_o get_v advantage_n and_o profit_n by_o his_o unjustice_n and_o the_o monk_n and_o priest_n to_o who_o he_o make_v present_n and_o do_v enter_v himself_o into_o their_o fraternity_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v speak_v well_o of_o he_o and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o such_o a_o one_o and_o such_o a_o one_o to_o get_v their_o land_n from_o they_o he_o do_v it_o with_o intent_n to_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o church_n such_o wrangler_n have_v often_o be_v see_v in_o france_n who_o ruin_v themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o that_o do_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o to_o repair_v in_o some_o manner_n his_o reputation_n do_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v himself_o a_o priest_n at_o last_o another_o give_v the_o little_a remnant_n he_o have_v keep_v of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o monk_n deprive_v his_o family_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v at_o least_o be_v commend_v by_o they_o and_o do_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o persecute_v of_o the_o huguenot_n which_o gain_v he_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o clergy_n while_o all_o the_o honest_a among_o the_o papist_n themselves_o detest_v he_o more_o and_o more_o i_o be_o assure_v whatever_o the_o friend_n of_o france_n and_o the_o foe_n of_o england_n may_v think_v on_o it_o that_o if_o so_o be_v the_o french_a king_n do_v govern_v in_o england_n with_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o do_v in_o france_n which_o god_n forbid_v he_o can_v raise_v more_o easy_o 25_o million_o sterling_a in_o it_o yearly_o during_o some_o year_n than_o he_o can_v 16_o at_o present_a in_o france_n my_o reason_n be_v that_o england_n be_v worth_a much_o more_o now_o than_o france_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v but_o some_o will_v ask_v how_o the_o french_a king_n with_o all_o his_o authority_n can_v find_v such_o sum_n yearly_o in_o england_n see_v there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o money_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v money_n where_o there_o
because_o very_o few_o die_v so_o now_o a-days_o in_o france_n the_o common_a people_n die_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mere_o for_o want_v let_v we_o count_v only_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o people_n for_o that_o article_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o aggravate_v and_o suppose_v that_o among_o that_o number_n there_o be_v but_o 500_o thousand_o man_n because_o there_o be_v proportionable_o few_o man_n than_o woman_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o will_v make_v up_o above_o two_o million_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n that_o have_v die_v out_o of_o the_o four_o million_o and_o a_o half_a suppose_v above_o beside_o the_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n who_o be_v more_o than_o unprofitable_a as_o i_o say_v for_o the_o national_a work_n and_o who_o have_v be_v constant_o for_o these_o eight_o year_n in_o the_o army_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n or_o in_o garrison_n and_o quarter_n not_o include_v in_o that_o number_n they_o who_o die_v in_o the_o ordinary_a 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other_o officer_n of_o what_o order_n and_o denomination_n soever_o the_o farmer_n general_n and_o particular_a of_o all_o the_o imposition_n their_o commissioner_n and_o agent_n great_a and_o small_a and_o those_o call_v gabeleurs_n and_o other_o tool_n which_o serve_v under_o they_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o small_a of_o those_o call_v gentleman_n which_o be_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o physician_n surgeon_n and_o apothecary_n all_o the_o chief_a merchant_n and_o other_o who_o sell_v thing_n by_o retail_n which_o they_o do_v not_o make_v themselves_o and_o several_a other_o kind_n of_o man_n which_o i_o shall_v specify_v hereafter_o with_o their_o son_n and_o servant_n i_o mean_v general_o all_o those_o order_n of_o man_n who_o do_v not_o work_v in_o manufacture_n mine_n agriculture_n navigation_n fish_v or_o any_o sort_n of_o arts._n for_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v though_o all_o these_o people_n be_v not_o whole_o unprofitable_a to_o society_n yet_o all_o their_o labour_n can_v save_v mankind_n from_o starve_v all_o those_o kind_n of_o man_n if_o they_o be_v 20_o time_n more_o numerous_a can_v neither_o maintain_v nor_o enrich_v the_o nation_n in_o the_o least_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o ploughman_n or_o seaman_n manufacturer_n of_o tradesman_n bring_v more_o profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o a_o thousand_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o man_n except_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o propagation_n many_o of_o they_o indeed_o get_v great_a fortune_n but_o it_o be_v just_a as_o with_o gamester_n who_o win_v it_o from_o their_o countryman_n or_o fellow_n citizen_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v never_o a_o pin_n the_o rich_a for_o it_o because_o they_o add_v no_o riches_n to_o they_o that_o be_v already_o in_o the_o nation_n i_o grant_v that_o humane_a society_n can_v subsist_v without_o man_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o that_o they_o be_v vecessary_a in_o a_o certain_a measure_n but_o it_o be_v not_o they_o who_o maintain_v or_o enrich_v a_o nation_n i_o confess_v indeed_o merchant_n be_v necessary_a and_o contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o welfare_n of_o a_o country_n but_o it_o be_v by_o employ_v working-man_n who_o be_v their_o arm_n and_o hand_n moreover_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o among_o those_o who_o do_v the_o most_o useful_a work_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o strong_a and_o stout_a be_v take_v for_o war_n and_o it_o be_v they_o especial_o who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o it_o so_o that_o among_o the_o man_n remain_v in_o the_o country_n a_o great_a number_n be_v old_a weak_a infirm_a and_o invalid_a which_o cause_v the_o difference_n of_o a_o six_o part_n at_o least_o so_o that_o in_o case_n 900_o thousand_o working-man_n be_v still_o remain_v they_o must_v be_v reckon_v only_o for_o 750_o thousand_o for_o beside_o that_o i_o have_v account_v among_o the_o man_n child_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o the_o old_a man_n above_o sixty_o who_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o labour_n as_o other_o man_n i_o count_v also_o among_o they_o as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o the_o sickly_a blind_a lame_a and_o beggar_n which_o make_v a_o great_a number_n so_o that_o here_o remain_v only_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 750_o thousand_o adult_n man_n for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o one_o thing_n be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o 500_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o army_n do_v mighty_o disturb_v other_o subject_n in_o their_o work_n by_o their_o march_n counter-marche_n sojourning_n quarter_n and_o robbery_n for_o i_o beg_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v what_o disturbance_n such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o force_n that_o have_v be_v march_v continual_o these_o 8_o year_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o other_o from_o one_o province_n frontier_n or_o sea-coast_n to_o the_o other_o by_o a_o hundred_o different_a road_n and_o commit_v disorder_n every_o where_o for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o pay_v their_o expense_n beside_o their_o robbery_n in_o which_o they_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o soldier_n be_v keep_v short_a in_o their_o pay_n and_o moreover_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o indulge_v they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v new_a levy_n and_o recruit_v their_o army_n the_o more_o easy_o add_v to_o all_o this_o the_o disorder_n cause_v by_o the_o oppressive_a method_n of_o raise_v impost_n and_o tax_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v already_o moreover_o of_o the_o say_v 750_o thousand_o working-man_n many_o be_v continually-employed_n in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o army_n serve_v now_o and_o then_o as_o pioner_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o be_v often_o employ_v about_o carry_v to_o garrison_n or_o army_n ammunition_n provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o subsistence_n either_o with_o horse_n and_o mule_n or_o wagon_n by_o land_n or_o with_o ship_n or_o boat_n by_o sea_n and_o rivers_n without_o mention_v the_o oppression_n former_o speak_v of_o which_o they_o lie_v under_o from_o officer_n of_o judicature_n exacter_n and_o clergyman_n and_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v here_o that_o beside_o sunday_n they_o have_v many_o false_a holy_a day_n as_o already_o say_v which_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o 6_o part_n of_o the_o work_a day_n in_o the_o year_n so_o that_o the_o 750_o thousand_o man_n be_v not_o worth_a 600_o thousand_o who_o work_v all_o those_o day_n as_o protestant_n do_v in_o england_n without_o mention_v likewise_o their_o sorry_a cattle_n and_o the_o incapacity_n they_o be_v in_o of_o improve_n their_o industry_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n by_o be_v ill_o maintain_v and_o want_v mean_n and_o tool_n necessary_a for_o it_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o 500_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o age_n as_o soldier_n common_o be_v be_v in_o good_a health_n not_o molest_v nor_o disturb_v in_o their_o labour_n provide_v with_o all_o 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part_n of_o france_n and_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o province_n of_o languedock_n in_o dimension_n they_o will_v be_v amaze_v likewise_o to_o find_v that_o i_o value_v the_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o 1_o s._n 8_o d._n one_o with_o another_o or_o about_o 22_o french_a sol_n because_o they_o know_v some_o land_n elsewhere_o that_o be_v worth_a 10_o 20_o or_o 30_o time_n more_o other_o may_v object_v other_o thing_n or_o say_v that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o flatter_v the_o english_a nation_n but_o i_o protest_v i_o speak_v according_a to_o my_o own_o conscience_n every_o body_n know_v i_o have_v little_a reason_n either_o to_o admire_v my_o lot_n in_o england_n or_o to_o flatter_v the_o nation_n but_o i_o answer_v further_o that_o every_o one_o be_v free_a to_o think_v what_o he_o please_v concern_v it_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o all_o that_o i_o advance_v be_v mathematical_a demonstration_n but_o only_a probability_n extraordinary_a well_o ground_v and_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o 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that_o it_o be_v very_o rational_a as_o well_o for_o the_o respective_a quantity_n and_o extent_n of_o both_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o proportion_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v between_o they_o and_o any_o man_n who_o have_v but_o eye_n may_v measure_v upon_o the_o geographical_a map_n the_o extent_n of_o both_o and_o judge_v very_o near_o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o estimate_n of_o the_o acre_n in_o france_n which_o i_o value_v at_o 1_o s._n 8_o d._n one_o with_o another_o at_o present_a it_o be_v found_v partly_o on_o the_o proportion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v between_o the_o present_a and_o former_a value_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o france_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o common_a estimation_n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o england_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o measure_n with_o that_o in_o france_n and_o by_o comparison_n i_o conclude_v from_o the_o reason_n above_o produce_v which_o prove_v that_o england_n 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who_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v what_o i_o say_v above_o that_o the_o acre_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o farm_a general_o one_o with_o another_o at_o above_o 10_o d._n or_o 11_o d._n though_o the_o acre_n be_v big_a there_o than_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n fruitfull_a too_o and_o near_o the_o sea_n than_o france_n and_o beside_o that_o enjoy_v liberty_n of_o trade_n and_o pay_v almost_o no_o tax_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o france_n pay_v but_o some_o may_v object_v again_o and_o ask_v how_o can_v your_o computation_n stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n since_o you_o say_v that_o the_o french_a king_n alone_o do_v raise_v every_o year_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n above_o 132_o million_o of_o liver_n upon_o his_o people_n beside_o the_o casual_a or_o extrordinary_a tax_n which_o do_v amount_v often_o to_o 30_o 40_o and_o 50_o million_o of_o liver_n more_o and_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o judicature_n and_o other_o civil_a officer_n do_v 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confess_v there_o be_v a_o considerable_a time_n when_o the_o french_a nation_n get_v very_o much_o by_o its_o industry_n and_o by_o their_o manfacture_n so_o much_o desire_v of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n very_o noxious_a to_o england_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v true_a that_o time_n do_v not_o last_v above_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n neither_o do_v the_o say_v manufacture_n take_v always_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n during_o that_o time_n the_o french_a king_n do_v give_v law_n to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o make_v all_o christian_a europe_n not_o the_o mahometan_a to_o tremble_v under_o he_o till_o his_o ambition_n have_v bring_v his_o kingdom_n to_o that_o lamentable_a condition_n wherein_o it_o be_v at_o present_a and_o which_o grow_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o during_o those_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o french_a industry_n do_v go_v beyond_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n and_o that_o if_o the_o last_o do_v amount_v to_o 400_o million_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n industry_n can_v be_v worth_a no_o less_o than_o 600_o million_o of_o liver_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bloodsucker_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o do_v raise_v the_o great_a sum_n already_o mention_v in_o that_o kingdom_n at_o present_a those_o revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o industry_n be_v at_o least_o as_o much_o decrease_v as_o those_o of_o their_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n for_o there_o be_v but_o few_o working-man_n leave_v and_o no_o work_n for_o they_o to_o do_v unless_o it_o be_v about_o the_o manure_n of_o a_o little_a land_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v get_v since_o the_o art_n manufacture_n and_o trade_n have_v decrease_v so_o much_o so_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o admire_v how_o that_o people_n can_v still_o subsist_v which_o i_o shall_v discover_v anon_o but_o i_o must_v first_o show_v how_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o industry_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o comprehend_v well_o the_o effect_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o people_n the_o number_n of_o soul_n who_o compose_v a_o nation_n the_o revenue_n of_o all_o its_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o the_o yearly_o expense_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n must_v be_v know_v for_o example_n we_o say_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a in_o england_n be_v worth_a 16_o million_o sterling_a and_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v there_o be_v 6_o million_o of_o soul_n in_o it_o to_o make_v a_o due_a computation_n of_o that_o people_n expense_n a_o medium_fw-la must_v be_v find_v of_o the_o expense_n of_o each_o soul_n one_o with_o another_o then_o we_o must_v see_v to_o what_o the_o whole_a will_v amount_v and_o what_o go_v beyond_o the_o 16_o million_o sterling_a will_v be_v the_o revenue_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o think_v no_o better_a rule_n can_v be_v find_v for_o it_o than_o that_o of_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o journey_n man_n in_o the_o country_n such_o a_o man_n salary_n be_v common_o 8_o penny_n a_o day_n if_o he_o maintain_v himself_o or_o 4_o penny_n if_o he_o be_v maintain_v and_o so_o his_o food_n amount_v to_o 2_o shilling_n per_fw-la week_n or_o 5_o pound_n sterling_n and_o 4_o shill_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o clothes_n lodging_n and_o the_o rest_n no_o less_o can_v be_v reckon_v than_o 36_o shill_n see_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o poor_a servant-maid_n in_o the_o country_n who_o get_v no_o more_o than_o food_n and_o raiment_n be_v no_o less_o and_o she_o spend_v it_o for_o her_o clothes_n and_o shoe_n in_o all_o 7_o pound_n according_a to_o this_o all_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v amount_v to_o 42_o million_o sterling_a so_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n at_o this_o rate_n will_v be_v 26_o million_o sterling_a which_o be_v almost_o the_o double_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n which_o be_v value_v only_o at_o 16_o million_o sterling_n some_o perhaps_o will_v be_v astonish_v to_o see_v that_o we_o value_v at_o so_o small_a a_o rate_n the_o yearly_o expense_n of_o every_o soul_n viz._n 7_o pound_n sterling_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o see_v many_o who_o on_o their_o own_o person_n spend_v 15_o nay_o 20_o time_n more_o and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v in_o particular_a spend_v much_o more_o than_o any_o people_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o own_o that_o i_o have_v have_v some_o thought_n to_o put_v a_o high_a estimate_n upon_o the_o expense_n of_o each_o person_n one_o with_o another_o but_o after_o have_v well_o ponder_v and_o examine_v all_o thing_n i_o find_v it_o best_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o very_a understanding_n man_n who_o i_o follow_v upon_o that_o subject_a and_o indeed_o whoever_o will_v consider_v how_o much_o the_o number_n of_o the_o poor_a their_o wife_n and_o child_n do_v exceed_v that_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o that_o often_o one_o of_o those_o poor_a journeyman_n maintain_v a_o great_a family_n by_o his_o sole_a labour_n will_v judge_v that_o such_o a_o journey-man_n expense_n may_v very_o well_o serve_v as_o a_o rule_n and_o standard_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n take_v in_o general_n suppose_v then_o that_o the_o proportion_n which_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o between_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n of_o france_n and_o those_o in_o england_n be_v well_o ground_v and_o that_o france_n may_v be_v still_o worth_a 10_o million_o sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o england_n be_v worth_a 16_o without_o man_n labour_n the_o same_o proportion_n may_v be_v also_o establish_v between_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o as_o we_o reckon_v the_o present_a revenue_n of_o the_o labour_n in_o england_n at_o 26_o million_o sterling_a we_o may_v also_o reckon_v according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o labour_n in_o france_n to_o 15_o million_o sterling_a and_o in_o that_o manner_n all_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n shall_v amount_v still_o to_o 25_o million_o sterling_a that_o be_v as_o well_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n as_o the_o revenue_n of_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n i_o profess_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v their_o labour_n rise_v so_o high_a at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o dare_v venture_v to_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v because_o above_o two_o three_o of_o the_o labour_a man_n be_v either_o dead_a or_o in_o the_o army_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o strictness_n it_o can_v amount_v to_o 10_o million_o sterling_n but_o i_o be_o willing_a rather_o to_o allow_v they_o more_o than_o less_o according_a to_o these_o position_n the_o remain_a people_n in_o france_n who_o be_v in_o number_n as_o we_o suppose_v about_o 9_o million_o of_o soul_n can_v not_o spend_v above_o 30_o liver_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o there_o about_o one_o with_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o so_o much_o as_o two_o penny_n every_o day_n if_o the_o reader_n have_v be_v surprise_v that_o i_o do_v compute_v the_o english_a people_n expense_n to_o be_v only_o 4_o penny_n every_o day_n one_o with_o another_o they_o will_v perhaps_o be_v much_o more_o surprise_v that_o i_o value_v that_o of_o the_o french_a people_n no_o more_o than_o 2_o penny_n for_o every_o work_a day_n or_o 52_o shill_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o must_v spare_v wherewithll_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o day_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n sunday_n and_o all_o their_o holiday_n whereas_o the_o englishman_n may_v work_v when_o he_o please_v except_o sunday_n and_o a_o very_a few_o other_o holiday_n and_o yet_o i_o protest_v again_o in_o sincerity_n that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n go_v so_o far_o nor_o that_o it_o exceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o 10_o million_o sterling_n at_o present_a but_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o indulge_v they_o rather_o than_o otherwise_o and_o so_o i_o leave_v they_o still_o at_o two_o penny_n a_o day_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a we_o can_v put_v upon_o the_o value_n of_o the_o french_a people_n industry_n at_o this_o day_n for_o a_o great_a many_o reason_n which_o i_o shall_v reduce_v to_o some_o head_n 1._o the_o value_n of_o land_n and_o people_n work_n can_v never_o be_v so_o high_a in_o france_n as_o in_o england_n nor_o their_o expense_n by_o good_a consequence_n for_o the_o reason_n abovementioned_a the_o proximity_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a trade_n the_o mildness_n of_o
of_o europe_n about_o trade_n for_o that_o be_v mere_o accidental_a and_o for_o a_o time_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o who_o do_v then_o govern_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n but_o suppose_v france_n have_v get_v 100_o million_o of_o liver_n in_o coin_n by_o it_o above_o what_o it_o shall_v have_v have_v natural_o without_o it_o what_o signify_v that_o to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o kingdom_n worth_a perhaps_o 18_o or_o 20_o thousand_o million_o of_o liver_n it_o be_v not_o the_o plenty_n of_o coin_n hoard_v up_o that_o make_v a_o kingdom_n rich_a it_o be_v the_o great_a revenue_n of_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n and_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o industry_n and_o trade_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n alone_o have_v more_o money_n than_o all_o england_n together_o and_o yet_o the_o people_n have_v not_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n in_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n of_o what_o england_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o trade_n exclude_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v but_o a_o thousand_o pound_n of_o revenue_n and_o one_o or_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o another_o who_o have_v less_o ready_a money_n and_o have_v three_o thousand_o pound_n revenue_n when_o a_o monied-man_n who_o have_v no_o great_a revenue_n but_o some_o accidental_a profit_n now_o and_o then_o be_v profuse_a in_o his_o expense_n the_o money_n be_v soon_o go_v so_o have_v it_o be_v with_o france_n she_o have_v plenty_n of_o money_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o her_o neighbour_n and_o be_v use_v to_o govern_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o to_o get_v advantage_n over_o they_o it_o make_v her_o proud_a she_o think_v it_o will_v have_v last_v thus_o for_o ever_o and_o now_o she_o be_v enrage_v to_o see_v that_o her_o neighbour_n be_v come_v to_o their_o wit_n and_o better_o govern_v and_o wise_a than_o before_o she_o can_v endure_v it_o as_o think_v she_o lose_v all_o her_o former_a glory_n and_o will_v rather_o perish_v than_o yield_v be_v unwilling_a as_o it_o be_v to_o survive_v herself_o so_o that_o flectere_fw-la si_fw-la nequeat_fw-la superes_fw-la acheronta_fw-la movebit_fw-la be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n make_v upon_o her_o neighbour_n and_o with_o the_o reputation_n she_o have_v unjust_o get_v of_o prudence_n and_o greatness_n and_o by_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o some_o other_o mercenary_a pen_n and_o the_o manifold_a extravagant_a inscription_n set_v up_o at_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o paris_n and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o impious_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o monarch_n i_o say_v france_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o so_o much_o vain_a glory_n can_v endure_v to_o think_v that_o her_o laurel_n shall_v fade_v and_o her_o pretend_a glory_n to_o be_v obscure_v in_o the_o least_o so_o that_o she_o stand_v stiff_o against_o the_o torrent_n which_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n to_o resist_v god_n and_o his_o providence_n whereby_o he_o have_v declare_v against_o she_o for_o all_o the_o cruelty_n violation_n of_o faith_n etc._n etc._n that_o she_o be_v guilty_a of_o i_o know_v that_o some_o will_v be_v yet_o apt_a to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o i_o allow_v and_o that_o she_o contain_v at_o least_o 100_o or_o 120_o million_o of_o acre_n but_o beside_o what_o i_o say_v already_o that_o i_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o sir_n william_n petty_n who_o i_o think_v to_o have_v have_v good_a reason_n for_o his_o computation_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o france_n i_o say_v further_o that_o if_o any_o body_n will_v suppose_v that_o france_n contain_v 100_o or_o 200_o million_o of_o acre_n it_o will_v prejudge_v their_o cause_n instead_o of_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o for_o how_o much_o great_a the_o extent_n of_o a_o country_n be_v with_o a_o few_o people_n the_o less_o it_o be_v worth_a it_o be_v the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o not_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o make_v it_o valuable_a as_o i_o say_v already_o now_o i_o have_v show_v before_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n that_o england_n be_v much_o more_o populous_a than_o france_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o contain_v 82_o million_o of_o acre_n ever_o be_v by_o the_o comparison_n i_o make_v of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o town_n in_o england_n with_o paris_n and_o all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o 4_o great_a province_n of_o france_n which_o take_v almost_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o england_n do_v now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o how_o much_o the_o more_o france_n will_v be_v enlarge_v beyond_o the_o say_v 82_o million_o of_o acre_n the_o more_o will_v my_o position_n be_v confirm_v and_o france_n appear_v poor_a and_o less_o populous_a some_o may_v also_o allege_v that_o france_n be_v also_o more_o populous_a 30_o year_n ago_o than_o i_o make_v it_o to_o be_v allow_v only_o 500_o person_n to_o every_o one_o of_o her_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o if_o i_o have_v commit_v a_o error_n as_o to_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o great_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o parish_n in_o england_n to_o which_o i_o allow_v only_o 600_o person_n one_o with_o another_o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v by_o all_o the_o reason_n above_o bring_v forth_o that_o those_o of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o populous_a at_o least_o by_o the_o three_o than_o those_o of_o france_n whereas_o i_o allow_v they_o only_o a_o 6_o part_v more_o people_n they_o must_v know_v that_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o aggravate_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o france_n which_o be_v already_o great_a enough_o that_o i_o do_v rather_o extenuate_v they_o as_o for_o example_n i_o suppose_v yet_o 9_o million_o of_o people_n in_o france_n though_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v eight_o nor_o that_o their_o present_a revenue_n be_v so_o great_a as_o i_o make_v they_o i_o value_v the_o revenue_n of_o france_n before_o these_o last_o 30_o year_n at_o 1000_o million_o take_v in_o the_o profit_n of_o industry_n but_o i_o 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more_o plain_a the_o value_n of_o a_o nation_n depend_v upon_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n do_v usual_o yield_v which_o proceed_v from_o the_o man_n without_o which_o both_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o labour_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o thin_a people_n in_o a_o vast_a and_o depopulate_v country_n yield_v very_o little_a profit_n for_o example_n the_o labour_n of_o a_o million_o of_o soul_n which_o may_v be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o ireland_n will_v not_o yield_v so_o much_o profit_n as_o that_o of_o 200_o thousand_o in_o england_n employ_v about_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o work_n although_o the_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a or_o better_a in_o ireland_n and_o that_o million_o of_o soul_n value_v and_o consider_v as_o bind_v to_o stay_v for_o ever_o in_o ireland_n will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o estimate_v by_o they_o who_o understand_v the_o value_n of_o a_o people_n as_o 200_o 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a_o great_a people_n in_o a_o little_a country_n may_v do_v and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o spain_n and_o ireland_n how_o little_a a_o large_a country_n signify_v when_o depopulate_v we_o may_v see_v it_o also_o by_o compare_v england_n with_o ireland_n the_o first_o be_v but_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o and_o not_o natural_o so_o fruitful_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v common_o estimate_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o time_n more_o because_o of_o its_o being_n more_o populous_a for_o if_o england_n enjoy_v a_o better_a trade_n if_o art_n and_o manufacture_n flourish_v in_o it_o and_o if_o money_n be_v more_o plentiful_a it_o owe_v all_o those_o advantage_n to_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o people_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o surpass_v ireland_n we_o read_v in_o a_o very_a good_a book_n ireland_n sir_n will._n petty_n political_a anatomy_n of_o ireland_n that_o all_o the_o land_n and_o house_n in_o ireland_n be_v value_v in_o 1641._o before_o the_o rebellion_n at_o 11_o million_o sterling_n and_o that_o 11_o year_n after_o when_o the_o war_n be_v over_o it_o be_v estimate_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o no_o more_o than_o a_o million_o sterling_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v above_o 2_o three_o of_o the_o people_n leave_v which_o be_v in_o it_o before_o the_o war_n and_o it_o be_v also_o know_v that_o above_o 100_o thousand_o soul_n that_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o war_n be_v prepare_v to_o return_v as_o they_o real_o do_v that_o same_o book_n affirm_v that_o the_o house_n and_o land_n may_v then_o all_o have_v be_v buy_v for_o 1_o million_o sterling_n and_o yet_o no_o body_n be_v ignorant_a that_o great_a number_n of_o new_a scotch_a and_o english_a inhabitant_n be_v prepare_v to_o transplant_v themselves_o thither_o as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 100_o thousand_o soul_n in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o so_o that_o the_o real_a estate_n in_o ireland_n fall_v from_o 11_o to_o 1_o whereas_o the_o 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certain_a that_o the_o protestant_n who_o have_v be_v so_o cruel_o persecute_v contrary_a to_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o edict_n will_v ever_o return_v thither_o and_o if_o they_o do_v their_o number_n be_v not_o considerable_a enough_o to_o make_v up_o the_o great_a diminution_n of_o people_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o irish-war_n be_v intestine_a and_o that_o both_o army_n do_v destroy_v alike_o man_n house_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o france_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ally_n for_o i_o dare_v confident_o assert_v that_o no_o civil_a war_n how_o cruel_a so_o ever_o and_o though_o manage_v with_o 2_o big_a army_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o france_n can_v ever_o have_v do_v so_o much_o mischief_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o
a_o day_n viz._n either_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o child_n can_v easy_o do_v in_o a_o depopulate_v and_o thin_a people_v country_n the_o charge_n of_o prosecution_n of_o suit_n at_o law_n be_v great_a than_o in_o a_o well_o people_v one_o and_o in_o such_o country_n those_o who_o have_v estate_n and_o be_v bear_v for_o peace_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o defend_v and_o guard_v a_o depopulate_v country_n against_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v great_a than_o in_o a_o populous_a country_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a orphan_n lame_a and_o mad_a people_n there_o be_v no_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o discipline_n or_o work-house_n for_o there_o be_v none_o either_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o they_o in_o maritime_a country_n the_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v infinite_o useful_a for_o equip_v with_o diligence_n great_a number_n of_o 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that_o moeity_n so_o people_v shall_v be_v worth_a as_o much_o as_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v 30_o or_o 40_o year_n ago_o provide_v their_o clergyman_n lawyer_n and_o other_o which_o we_o call_v unprofitable_a in_o comparison_n with_o those_o that_o be_v more_o profitable_a be_v reduce_v to_o a_o competent_a number_n i_o shall_v adventure_v to_o say_v further_o that_o if_o so_o be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v and_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o it_o that_o four_o part_n shall_v be_v worth_n more_o and_o will_v afford_v more_o revenue_n than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v have_v but_o the_o same_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o i_o do_v very_o think_v that_o the_o four_o part_n so_o people_v will_v be_v worth_n more_o than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n ever_o be_v provide_v they_o be_v situate_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v but_o a_o small_a country_n but_o extraordinary_a rich_a because_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a populous_a it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o 40th_o part_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v worth_a about_o four_o part_n of_o it_o though_o i_o believe_v it_o do_v not_o contain_v above_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o again_o spain_n be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a as_o england_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o three_o part_n of_o it_o and_o ireland_n be_v 20_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n though_o provide_v with_o many_o good_a seaport_n and_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o province_n because_o it_o be_v not_o people_v enough_o no_o more_o than_o spain_n this_o i_o understand_v with_o regard_n to_o their_o respective_a extent_n for_o absolute_o speak_v there_o be_v more_o people_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o spain_n take_v apart_o than_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n there_o be_v above_o a_o million_o of_o soul_n in_o ireland_n and_o there_o be_v apparent_o a_o lesser_a number_n in_o holland_n as_o for_o spain_n there_o may_v be_v four_o or_o five_o time_n that_o number_n in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o a_o large_a country_n of_o a_o vast_a extent_n which_o make_v the_o kingdom_n rich_a and_o formidable_a but_o such_o a_o number_n as_o be_v sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o cultivate_v all_o the_o land_n which_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v cultivate_v in_o it_o but_o also_o may_v furnish_v great_a number_n of_o man_n sit_v to_o make_v a_o nation_n flourish_v by_o art_n manufacture_n trade_n navigation_n and_o fish_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o france_n be_v very_o far_o from_o have_v all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o those_o thing_n the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n who_o form_v such_o vast_a project_n upon_o the_o number_n of_o that_o people_n which_o to_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v infinite_a be_v guilty_a of_o a_o mighty_a mistake_n for_o france_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n as_o populous_a as_o it_o be_v have_v the_o french_a politician_n be_v as_o understanding_n as_o they_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v and_o as_o some_o fancy_n they_o real_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v apply_v themselves_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o to_o make_v war_n against_o all_o the_o world_n without_o conduct_n or_o judgement_n nor_o to_o have_v extend_v themselves_o in_o foolish_a and_o vain_a conquest_n as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o some_o time_n by_o which_o they_o have_v disperse_v and_o weaken_a themselves_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o present_a for_o such_o a_o disaster_n but_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o improve_v their_o unhappy_a experience_n they_o ought_v to_o abandon_v their_o conquest_n speedy_o and_o restrict_n themselves_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n virtus_fw-la unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la virtue_n unite_v be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a as_o do_v the_o emperor_n augustus_n of_o old_a tacit._n decretum_fw-la factum_fw-la de_fw-la coercendo_fw-la intra_fw-la limit_n imperio_fw-la tacit._n and_o even_o if_o they_o will_v after_o have_v do_v this_o lay_v desolate_a all_o their_o frontier-province_n by_o their_o absolute_a authority_n and_o withdraw_v all_o the_o people_n in_o they_o with_o their_o effect_n and_o settle_v the_o same_o in_o the_o contiguous_a maritime_a province_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a and_o give_v they_o a_o compensation_n for_o what_o they_o lose_v the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n will_v get_v infinite_o by_o it_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o instead_o of_o 82_o million_o of_o acre_n that_o be_v contain_v as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n on_o which_o there_o be_v at_o present_a but_o 9_o million_o of_o soul_n according_a to_o our_o former_a supposition_n which_o be_v about_o 8_o acre_n for_o every_o soul_n i_o be_o confident_a i_o say_v and_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o 18_o million_o of_o acre_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o say_v 9_o million_o of_o soul_n and_o they_o shall_v even_o enrich_v themselves_o extraordinary_o their_o industry_n art_n manufacture_n trade_n navigation_n etc._n etc._n supply_v they_o plentiful_o with_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o soil_n can_v not_o afford_v provide_v the_o government_n be_v moderate_a and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o able_a in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o all_o enemy_n and_o even_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o any_o neighbour_a nation_n as_o much_o and_o better_a than_o ever_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n for_o it_o we_o