papist_n or_o at_o least_o five_o of_o six_o day_n in_o each_o or_o â_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n 13._o the_o expense_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o ireland_n be_v about_o four_o million_o per_fw-la ann._n the_o â
_n part_n whereof_o be_v 80,000_o l._n and_o the_o quarter_n of_o annual_a house-rent_n be_v about_o 6â,000_n l._n together_o with_o 450_o â00_o l._n more_o be_v the_o value_n of_o half_a a_o year_n rent_n tithe_n and_o quitrent_n do_v make_v 59â,000_n l._n as_o that_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o will_v complete_o and_o plentiful_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 14._o the_o value_n of_o the_o commodity_n export_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o freight_v of_o the_o ship_n employ_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o fish_n of_o herring_n be_v about_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 15._o the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o ireland_n of_o such_o person_n as_o do_v usual_o live_v in_o england_n the_o interest_n of_o debt_n of_o ireland_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o england_n the_o pay_n of_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n now_o in_o england_n the_o expense_n and_o pension_n of_o agent_n and_o solicitor_n common_o reside_v in_o england_n about_o irish_a affair_n the_o expense_n of_o english_a and_o irish_a youth_n now_o upon_o their_o education_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o last_o the_o suppose_a profit_n of_o the_o two_o great_a farm_n now_o on_o foot_n do_v altogether_o make_v up_o near_a 2â0,0â0_n l._n per_fw-la ann._n as_o a_o debt_n payable_a to_o england_n out_o of_o ireland_n 16._o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n viz._n live_v ox_n and_o sheep_n carry_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n be_v never_o more_o than_o 140,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o freight_v hides_n tallow_n and_o wool_n of_o the_o say_v live_v cattle_n be_v worth_a about_o 60,000_o l._n of_o the_o say_v 140,000_o l._n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n import_v out_o of_o england_n into_o ireland_n when_o the_o cattel-trade_n be_v free_a be_v between_o treble_a and_o quadruple_a to_o the_o neat_a value_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o sheâps_o fleâh_o transport_v from_o hence_o into_o england_n 17._o the_o custom_n of_o export_v and_o import_v good_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n abstract_v from_o the_o excise_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o free_a trade_n about_o 32,000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n inference_n from_o the_o premise_n 1._o by_o compare_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o territory_n with_o the_o number_n of_o people_n it_o appear_v that_o ireland_n be_v much_o underpeople_v for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v above_o 1â_n acre_n of_o good_a land_n to_o every_o head_n in_o ireland_n whereas_o in_o england_n and_o france_n there_o be_v but_o four_o and_o in_o holland_n scarce_o one_o 2._o that_o if_o there_o be_v 250_o 000_o spareââands_n capable_a of_o labour_n who_o can_v earn_v 4_o or_o five_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n one_o with_o another_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n well_o employ_v may_v earn_v one_o million_o per_fw-la ann._n more_o than_o they_o do_v now_o which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o whole_a country_n 3._o if_o a_o house_n with_o stonewall_n and_o a_o chimney_n well_o cover_v and_o half_a a_o aâre_n of_o land_n well_o ditch_v about_o may_v be_v make_v for_o 4_o or_o 5_o l._n or_o thereabouts_o then_o â
_n of_o the_o spare_a hand_n of_o ireland_n can_v in_o one_o year_n time_n build_v and_o fit_v up_o 160,000_o such_o house_n and_o garden_n instead_o of_o the_o like_a number_n of_o the_o wretched_a cabin_n abovementioned_a and_o that_o in_o a_o time_n when_o a_o foreign-trade_n be_v most_o dead_a and_o obstruct_a and_o when_o money_n be_v most_o scarce_o in_o the_o land_n 4._o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_v spare_v hand_n within_o the_o same_o year_n beside_o the_o make_n of_o bridge_n harbour_n river_n highway_n etc._n etc._n more_o fit_a for_o trade_n be_v able_a to_o plant_v as_o many_o fruit_n and_o timber-tree_n and_o also_o quickset_a hedge_n as_o be_v grow_v up_o will_v distinguish_v the_o bound_n of_o land_n beautify_v the_o country_n shade_n and_o shelter_v cattle_n furnish_v wood_n fuel_n timber_n and_o fruit_n in_o a_o better_a manner_n than_o ever_o be_v yet_o know_v in_o ireland_n or_o england_n and_o all_o this_o in_o a_o time_n when_o trade_n be_v dead_a and_o money_n most_o scarce_o 5._o if_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o cabin_n above_o mention_v be_v plant_v with_o hemp_n and_o flax_n according_a to_o the_o present_a statute_n there_o will_v grow_v 120,000_o l._n worth_n of_o the_o say_a commodity_n the_o manufacture_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o wool_n and_o hide_v now_o export_v will_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o spare_a hand_n abovementioned_a amount_v to_o above_o one_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_o than_o at_o present_a 6._o the_o multitude_n and_o proportion_n of_o alehouse_n abovementioned_a be_v a_o sign_n of_o want_n of_o employment_n in_o those_o that_o buy_v no_o less_o than_o those_o that_o sell_v the_o drink_n 7._o there_o be_v but_o 800_o thousand_o papist_n in_o ireland_n and_o little_a above_o 2,000_o priest_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o 500_o priest_n may_v in_o a_o competent_a manner_n officiate_n for_o the_o say_a number_n of_o people_n and_o parish_n and_o that_o two_o popish_a bishop_n if_o any_o at_o all_o be_v necessary_a may_v as_o well_o govern_v the_o say_v 500_o priest_n and_o two_o thousand_o parish_n as_o the_o 26_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v govern_v near_o ten_o thousand_o parish_n 8._o if_o the_o protestant_n according_a to_o the_o present_a practice_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n do_v work_n one_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o year_n more_o than_o the_o papist_n and_o that_o there_o be_v be_v 750_o thousand_o work_a people_n in_o ireland_n whereof_o about_o 600_o thousand_o papist_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o popish_a religion_n take_v off_o 60_o thousand_o worker_n which_o at_o about_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o be_v about_o 250_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o itself_o beside_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 25_o hundred_o superfluous_a churchman_n which_o at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o come_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-it 9_o the_o sheriff_n of_o ireland_n at_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o high_a constable_n at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o petty_a constable_n at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o be_v all_o english_a protestant_n with_o some_o other_o incident_a charge_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v fallarate_v and_o defray_v for_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la consistent_a with_o his_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n force_n etc._n etc._n which_o say_v salary_n may_v also_o be_v lessen_v by_o unite_n some_o of_o the_o small_a county_n barony_n and_o parish_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o people_n inhabit_v within_o they_o 10._o if_o there_o be_v not_o 350_o âhousand_o pound_n coin_v money_n in_o ireland_n and_o if_o 590_o thousand_o pound_n or_o near_o double_v what_o there_o now_o be_v be_v requisite_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n thereof_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o in_o ireland_n to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n 11._o if_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o house_n in_o corporation_n be_v worth_a above_o 10_o million_o to_o be_v now_o sell_v and_o if_o less_o than_o one_o million_o of_o stock_n will_v drive_v all_o the_o trade_n aforementioned_a that_o ireland_n be_v capable_a off_o reckon_v but_o two_o return_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o million_o worth_n of_o real_a estate_n be_v well_o contrive_v into_o a_o bank_n of_o credit_n will_v with_o the_o cash_n yet_o remain_v abundant_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o domestic_a improvement_n and_o foreign_a traffic_n whatsoever_o 12._o if_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o ireland_n be_v worth_a 16_o million_o as_o above_o say_v if_o the_o custom_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v neverworth_n above_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la iâ_n the_o title_n of_o estate_n in_o ireland_n be_v more_o hazardous_a and_o expensive_a for_o that_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v not_o under_o one_o legislative_a power_n if_o ireland_n till_o now_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a charge_n to_o england_n if_o the_o reduce_v the_o late_a rebellion_n do_v cost_v england_n three_o time_n more_o in_o man_n and_o money_n than_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n when_o reduce_v be_v worth_a if_o it_o be_v just_a that_o man_n of_o english_a bârth_n and_o estate_n live_v in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v represent_v in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o that_o the_o irish_a shall_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o those_o
pay_v more_o insensible_o and_o direct_o as_o custom_n excise_n chimny-money_n etc._n etc._n viz._n in_o london_n they_o pay_v 2_o d._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la per_fw-la pound_n rent_n that_o be_v 2_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o 1_o 10_o of_o the_o whole_a it_o must_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o person_n must_v from_o christmas_n 1665._o pay_v â
_n of_o their_o whole_a estate_n if_o the_o war_n with_o holland_n continue_v two_o year_n longerâ_n at_o the_o value_n of_o the_o last_o year_n expense_n provide_v his_o majesty_n be_v keep_v out_o of_o debt_n 2._o but_o if_o the_o public_a charge_n be_v lay_v proportionable_o no_o man_n need_v pay_v above_o 1_o 10_o of_o his_o whole_a effect_n even_o in_o case_n the_o tax_n shall_v rise_v to_o 250_o 000_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la which_o god_n forbid_v 3._o that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o present_a way_n some_o pay_n four_o time_n as_o much_o more_o as_o they_o ought_v or_o need_v which_o disproportion_n be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a grievance_n of_o tax_n and_o which_o must_v be_v feel_v when_o the_o tax_n happen_v to_o be_v great_a and_o extraordinary_a whereas_o by_o mere_a method_n and_o proportion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v correct_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o withal_o just_a account_n may_v be_v keep_v of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o respective_a increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o they_o their_o wealth_n and_o foreign_a trade_n chap._n i._o contain_v several_a computation_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o there_o be_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n about_o six_o million_o who_o expense_n at_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o near_a 4½_n d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o food_n house_n clothes_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n amount_v to_o 40_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o there_o be_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n worth_n 6_o l._n 1_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n and_o 18_o year_n purchase_n 24_o million_o that_o be_v which_o yield_v 8_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n and_o which_o be_v worth_a 144_o million_o to_o be_v sold._n 3._o there_o be_v 28000_o house_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n worth_a 15_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o twelve_o year_n purchase_n viz._n which_o yield_v 420,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v worth_a 5,040000_o l._n there_o be_v without_o the_o liberty_n but_o within_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n ¼_n more_o in_o number_n perhaps_o not_o of_o great_a value_n viz._n 5,040000_o l._n 4._o there_o be_v in_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n near_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o chimney_n as_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o return_v whereof_o those_o within_o the_o bill_n be_v â
_n of_o the_o whole_a 5._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o house_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n be_v double_a in_o number_n to_o those_o of_o all_o london_n though_o of_o no_o more_o worth_n 6._o it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o the_o house_n without_o the_o city_n and_o town_n be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o those_o within_o london_n except_v but_o of_o no_o more_o value_n 7._o so_o as_o the_o house_n of_o england_n may_v be_v estimate_v worth_n 30_o million_o and_o that_o if_o their_o value_n be_v estimate_v by_o chimney_n those_o of_o london_n be_v worth_a 12_o d._n per_fw-la chimney_n those_o in_o the_o suburb_n 10_o d._n other_o city_n and_o market-town_n 6_o d._n and_o those_o without_o both_o about_z 4_o d._n 8._o the_o ship_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v about_o 500_o 000_o tun_n which_o at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la tun_n include_v their_o ordnance_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n be_v worth_a three_o million_o 9_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n on_o the_o aforementioned_a 24_o million_o of_o land_n and_o the_o waste_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v worth_a ¼_n of_o the_o say_a land_n viz._n 36_o million_o comprehend_v horse_n ox_n sheep_n swine_n deer_n fishery_n park_n and_o warrens_n 10._o the_o coin_v gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v scarce_o worth_a six_o million_o 11._o the_o ware_n merchandize_n and_o utensil_n of_o plate_n and_o furniture_n may_v be_v estimate_v at_o 31_o million_o to_o make_v the_o ship_n and_o money_n 40._o and_o the_o whole_a 250_o million_o 12._o the_o most_o uncertain_a part_n of_o this_o estimate_n seem_v to_o be_v rate_v personal_a estate_n at_o above_o 30_o million_o which_o i_o make_v probable_a thus_o 1_o first_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o all_o the_o shop_n warehouse_n cellar_n barn_n and_o grainery_n together_o with_o household_n furniture_n clothes_n ornament_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v less_o worth_a than_o house_n itself_o that_o contain_v they_o 2_o if_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o cattle_n viz._n 36_o million_o be_v add_v to_o the_o 31_o personal_a estate_n make_v 67_o together_o both_o will_v not_o make_v up_o 1¾_n year_n provision_n for_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o expense_n we_o estimate_v at_o 40_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o poor_a than_o so_o we_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o 3._o i_o find_v by_o the_o particular_a estimate_n of_o the_o value_v of_o all_o the_o plate_n lead_v iron_n copper_n and_o tin_n and_o of_o all_o the_o timber_n plank_n and_o wood_n and_o of_o all_o silk_n linen_n and_o calico_n of_o all_o clothes_n stuff_n and_o leather_n of_o all_o grain_n and_o salt_n and_o of_o all_o wine_n oil_n and_o other_o liquid_n of_o all_o grocery_n and_o spicery_n and_o drug_n of_o jewel_n and_o hang_n bed_n and_o other_o ornament_n too_o troublesome_a to_o particularize_v that_o this_o general_a account_n may_v stand_v 4._o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v common_o esteem_v and_o rate_v at_o the_o 15_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o we_o reckon_v at_o 250_o million_o that_o be_v 16_o â
_n i_o think_v the_o sum_n may_v be_v well_o make_v up_o by_o reckon_n 5_o â
_n million_o for_o the_o house_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o 1_o ½_o for_o the_o ship_n half_n the_o ship_n of_o the_o nation_n belong_v to_o london_n and_o about_o the_o double_a of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o house_n for_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o the_o which_o upon_o consider_v many_o several_a house_n i_o find_v not_o unreasonable_a last_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o house_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n worth_n 5_o million_o there_o be_v 10_o million_o worth_n of_o good_n i_o conceive_v that_o to_o allow_v about_o as_o much_o more_o viz._n 21_o million_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o as_o aforesaid_a will_v not_o overcharge_v they_o 13._o now_o if_o the_o land_n worth_a 144_o million_o yield_v 8_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o other_o estate_n convert_v into_o the_o like_a species_n must_v yield_v 5_o 8_o 9_o more_o but_o because_o money_n and_o other_o personal_a estate_n yield_v more_o per_fw-mi annum_fw-la than_o land_n that_o be_v double_v itself_o under_o 17_o year_n purchase_n at_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la centum_fw-la then_o instead_o of_o 5_o 8_o 9_o suppose_v it_o to_o yield_v 7_o make_v the_o whole_a annual_a proceed_v 15._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o people_z now_o if_o the_o annual_a proceed_v of_o the_o stock_n or_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n yield_v but_o 15_o million_o and_o the_o expense_n be_v 40._o then_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n must_v furnish_v the_o other_o 25_o which_o may_v be_v do_v if_o but_o half_a of_o they_o viz._n 3_o million_o earn_v but_o 8_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v do_v at_o 7_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la abate_v the_o 52_o sunday_n and_o half_a as_o many_o other_o day_n for_o accident_n as_o holy_a day_n sickness_n recreation_n etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o â
_n of_o these_o 3_o million_o earn_v but_o 2_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la another_o â
_n 4_o d._n another_o â
_n 8_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la another_o 10_o d._n and_o another_o 12_o d._n the_o medium_n will_v be_v this_o 7_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la 3._o whereas_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yield_v but_o 15_o million_o of_o proceed_v be_v worth_a 250_o million_o then_o the_o people_n who_o yield_v 25_o be_v worth_a 416_o â
_n million_o for_o although_o the_o individium_n of_o mankind_n be_v reckon_v at_o about_o 8_o year_n purchase_n the_o species_n of_o they_o be_v worth_a as_o many_o as_o land_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n as_o perpetual_a for_o aught_o we_o know_v 4._o if_o 6_o million_o of_o people_n be_v worth_a 417_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_a than_o each_o head_n be_v worth_a 69_o l._n or_o each_o of_o the_o 3_o million_o of_o worker_n be_v worth_a 138_o l._n which_o be_v 7_o year_n purchase_n at_o about_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la
house_n and_o smoke_n their_o number_n difference_n and_o value_v 7_o of_o the_o church_n and_o benefice_n 16_o concern_v the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o its_o effect_n 17_o of_o the_o future_a settlement_n of_o ireland_n prevention_n of_o rebellion_n and_o its_o union_n with_o england_n 25_o of_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n apparent_a and_o internal_a 36_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o defence_n of_o ireland_n 42_o of_o the_o coelum_fw-la solum_fw-la &_o fruges_fw-la or_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o product_v of_o ireland_n 48_o of_o the_o rate_n which_o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n do_v bear_v to_o each_o other_o with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o several_a valuation_n of_o the_o same_o 58_o of_o the_o money_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o decrease_v with_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o 68_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n and_o its_o impediment_n the_o commodity_n and_o aptitude_n for_o traffic_n and_o incident_o of_o the_o clothes_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sumptuary_n law_n absentees_n etc._n etc._n 75_o of_o the_o religion_n language_n manner_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n as_o also_o of_o the_o present_a and_o ancient_a division_n and_o name_n of_o the_o land_n 93_o some_o miscellany_n remarques_n and_o intimation_n concern_v ireland_n and_o the_o several_a matter_n aforemention_v 103_o a_o report_n from_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n etc._n etc._n 114_o consideration_n relate_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n 115_o inference_n from_o the_o premise_n 120_o proposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n 146_o the_o list_n for_o civil_a affair_n etc._n etc._n 157_o the_o establishment_n and_o list_n contain_v all_o the_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v for_o military_a affair_n etc._n etc._n 181_o officer_n provincial_a 184_o constable_n 186_o sundry_a minister_n belong_v to_o the_o ordnance_n viz._n in_o lemster_n 188_o connaught_n 189_o munster_n 190_o ulster_n 191_o temporary_a payment_n 196_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o peer_n 199_o a_o list_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n 200_o baron_n 201_o a_o list_n of_o those_o place_n that_o return_v parliament-man_n etc._n etc._n 202_o verbum_fw-la sapienti_fw-la introduction_n page_n 1_o chap._n 1._o contain_v several_a computation_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o people_n 7_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o several_a expense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o revenue_n 10_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o method_n of_o apportion_v tax_n 11_o chap._n 5._o of_o money_n and_o how_o much_o be_v necessary_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n 13_o chap._n 6._o the_o cause_n of_o irregular_a tax_v 15_o chap_n 7._o the_o collateral_a advantage_n of_o these_o tax_n 16_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o navy_n army_n and_o garrison_n 18_o chap._n 9_o motive_n to_o the_o quiet_a bear_n of_o extraordinary_a tax_n 19_o chap._n 10._o how_o to_o employ_v the_o people_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o 22_o license_v may_v the_o 11_o 1691._o the_o political_a anatomy_n of_o ireland_n 1672._o of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v in_o ireland_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n irish_a measure_n whereof_o 121_o acre_n make_v 196_o english_a measure_n near_o about_o m._n ac._n 10,500_o whereof_o there_o be_v of_o river_n highway_n lough_n unpassable_a bog_n rock_n and_o shrub_n about_o m._n 1,500_o of_o very_a course_n land_n common_o call_v unprofitable_a 1,500_o consequently_n of_o good_a meadow_n arable_a and_o pasture_n 7,500_o  _fw-fr 10,500_o of_o which_o anno_fw-la 1641_o there_o do_v belong_v to_o papist_n and_o sequester_v protestant_n 5,200_o to_o the_o church_n viz._n bishop_n dean_n chapter_n and_o glebe_n 300_o to_o the_o protestant_n plant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n 2,000_o  _fw-fr 7500_o of_o the_o 5,200_o belong_v to_o papist_n and_o sequester_v protestant_n anno_fw-la 1641._o there_o be_v restore_v to_o 26_o that_o prove_v their_o constant_a good_a affection_n per_fw-la est_fw-la 40_o 210_o to_o his_o grace_n the_o d._n of_o ormond_n 130_o to_o the_o lord_n inchiquine_n lord_n roscommon_n and_o other_o 40_o to_o innocent_a papist_n near_o 1,200_o  _fw-fr to_o the_o church_n near_o 20_o 140_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n near_o 120_o to_o letteree_n and_o nominees_n irishman_n 60_o 420_o to_o papist_n per_fw-la proviso_n with_o colonel_n vernon_n 360_o leave_v in_o the_o common-stock_n of_o course-land_n 80_o 470_o to_o adventurer_n 390_o to_o soldier_n since_o 49._o 1,440_o  _fw-fr to_o the_o 49_o officer_n 280_o 550_o to_o protestant_n per_fw-la proviso_n 270_o upon_o transplantation_n decree_v 700_o  _fw-fr restore_v to_o mortgagee_n protestant_n about_o 100_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5,200_o so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o land_n seize_v by_o the_o usurper_n the_o papist_n have_v recover_v about_o m._n 2,340_o the_o new_a protestant_n and_o church_n addition_n 2,400_o of_o a_o more_o indifferent_a nature_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 460_o 5200_o mem._n that_o protestant_n in_o connaught_n purchase_v of_o the_o transplantee_n per_fw-mi estimate_n m._n 60_o wherefore_o of_o the_o whole_a 7500_o m._n of_o good_a land_n the_o english_a and_o protestant_n and_o church_n have_v this_o christmas_n 1672._o 5,140_o and_o the_o irish_a have_v near_o ½_o as_o much_o viz._n 2,280_o  _fw-fr 7,500_o remain_n in_o the_o common-stock_n near_o 80_o m._n  _fw-fr the_o say_v 7,500_o acre_n of_o good_a and_o the_o 1,500_o of_o course_n make_v together_o 9000_o m._n be_v worth_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la m._n l._n 900,000_o out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n quitrent_n oldrents_n and_o composition_n 90,000_o rest_n 810,000_o the_o tithe_n whereof_o be_v one_o five_o viz._n 162,000_o rest_v 648,000_o the_o benefit_n of_o lease_n and_o the_o value_n of_o tenant_n improvement_n upon_o the_o say_a land_n be_v â
_n viz._n 216,000_o for_o the_o landlord_n 432,000_o if_o the_o whole_a 7500_o be_v clear_o worth_a but_o 432000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n then_o the_o 2,520_o gain_v by_o the_o rebellion_n be_v worth_a but_o about_o â
_n thereof_o the_o 80_o m._n in_o the_o common_a stock_n be_v worth_a very_o little_a viz._n 144,000_o and_o the_o adventurer_n and_o soldier_n land_n who_o serve_v since_o 1649_o worth_a about_o ¾_n of_o the_o same_o viz._n 108,000_o and_o the_o say_a soldier_n alone_a â
_n of_o the_o whole_a viz._n m._n 86,400_o per_fw-la an._n mem._n that_o by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o army_n who_o serve_v since_o 1649._o and_o who_o have_v 854_o col_fw-fr per_fw-la an._n for_o their_o labour_n his_o majesty_n have_v receive_v the_o several_a advantage_n follow_v viz._n 1._o augment_v the_o church_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o by_o prouiso_n 770_o m._n acre_n 2._o have_v pay_v the_o adventurer_n and_o 49_o officer_n beside_o house_n in_o wall_v town_n 670_o m._n acre_n 3._o gain_v a_o revenue_n worth_a above_o 80000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o 15_o year_n purchase_v l._n 1200,000_o 4._o gain_v the_o year_n value_v etc._n etc._n worth_n 300,000_o 5._o have_v free_v himself_o from_o the_o 1648._o article_n with_o the_o irish._n 6._o restore_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n the_o value_n of_o the_o say_v army_n land_n at_o ten_o year_n purchase_v hazard_n be_v 854000_o l._n out_o of_o which_o deduct_v a_o year_n value_n and_o charge_n there_o remain_v now_o but_o l._n 700,000_o mem._n that_o whereas_o until_o anno_fw-la ______o england_n always_o send_v money_n and_o other_o supply_v into_o ireland_n now_o the_o revenue_n be_v 200,000_o l._n and_o the_o charge_n civil_a and_o military_a but_o 170,000_o l._n which_o be_v the_o gain_n or_o ease_v of_o england_n the_o debenture_n of_o commission_n officer_n who_o serve_v eight_o year_n till_o about_o december_n 1649._o come_n to_o l._n 1,800,000_o wherefore_o the_o pay_n of_o private_a soldier_n to_o 5,400,000_o  _fw-fr 7,200,000_o the_o â
_n whereof_o be_v 900,000_o l._n the_o one_o half_a whereof_o be_v for_o foot_n be_v 450,000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n which_o at_o 15_o l._n each_o maintain_v 30,000_o foot_n and_o the_o rest_n 15000_o horse_n general_n officer_n and_o train_z of_o artillery_n include_v so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o british_a army_n for_o eight_o year_n of_o at_o least_o 45000_o men._n the_o army_n who_o reduce_v the_o rebelllon_n do_v anno_fw-la 1652_o consist_v of_o near_o 35000_o man_n as_o per_fw-la debenture_n the_o irish_a transport_v into_o foreign_a part_n between_o 1651_o and_o 1654._o be_v 34,000_o men._n the_o irish_a army_n can_v not_o but_o be_v more_o than_o double_a to_o the_o english_a the_o claymant_n of_o land_n or_o the_o number_n of_o proprietor_n before_o the_o war_n be_v of_o all_o that_o claim_v innocency_n 7_o in_o 8._o obtain_v it_o the_o restore_v person_n by_o innocence_n and_o proviso_n have_v more_o than_o what_o be_v their_o own_o
30_o in_o england_n wherefore_o 25,000_o l._n will_v afford_v 150_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n of_o each_o of_o 150_o minister_n and_o 2500_o l._n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n land_n and_o appropriate_a tithe_n be_v per_fw-la ann._n above_o the_o king_n rend_v due_a out_o of_o they_o if_o 100_o minister_n can_v serve_v all_o ireland_n they_o must_v have_v precinct_n of_o near_o 13_o 14_o miles_n square_a and_o consequent_o they_o must_v be_v itinerant_n and_o as_o lecturer_n on_o weekday_n and_o other_o honest_a ordain_v man_n must_v be_v priest_n if_o 150_o nay_o if_o 250_o minister_n will_v serve_v all_o ireland_n than_o 10_o per_fw-la ann._n will_v supply_v their_o mortality_n and_o consequent_o a_o nursery_n of_o 100_o will_v send_v forth_o 10_o yearly_a of_o 10_o year_n stand_v perhaps_o the_o nursery_n need_v not_o be_v above_o half_a so_o large_a concern_v the_o late_a rebellion_n the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n be_v now_o anno_fw-la 1672_o about_o 1100,000_o and_o anno_fw-la 1652._o about_o 850_o m._n because_o i_o conceive_v that_o 80_o m._n of_o they_o have_v in_o 20_o year_n increase_v by_o generation_n 70_o m._n by_o return_n of_o banish_a and_o expel_v english_a as_o also_o by_o the_o access_n of_o new_a one_o 80_o m._n of_o new_a scot_n and_o 20_o m._n of_o return_v irish_a be_v all_o 250_o m._n now_o if_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o number_n of_o people_n be_v in_o ireland_n ann._n 1641._o then_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o say_a number_n and_o 850_o add_v unto_o it_o the_o increase_n by_o generation_n in_o 11_o year_n will_v show_v the_o destruction_n of_o people_n make_v by_o the_o war_n viz._n by_o the_o sword_n plague_n and_o famine_n occasion_v thereby_o i_o find_v by_o compare_v superfluous_a and_o spare_a ox_n sheep_n butter_n and_o beef_n that_o there_o be_v export_v above_o â
_n more_o ann._n 1664._o than_o in_o 1641._o which_o show_v there_o be_v â
_n more_o of_o people_n viz._n 1466,000_o out_o of_o which_o sum_n take_v what_o be_v leave_v ann._n 1652._o there_o will_v remain_v 616,000_o destroy_v by_o the_o rebellion_n whereas_o the_o present_a proportion_n of_o the_o british_a be_v as_o 3_o to_o 11_o but_o before_o the_o war_n the_o proportion_n be_v less_o viz._n as_o 2_o to_o 11._o and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o number_n of_o british_a slay_v in_o 11_o year_n be_v 112_o thousand_o soul_n of_o which_o i_o guess_v â
_n to_o have_v perish_v by_o war_n plague_n and_o famine_n so_o as_o it_o follow_v that_o 37,000_o be_v massacre_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o tumult_n so_o as_o those_o who_o think_v 154,000_o be_v so_o destroy_v aught_o to_o review_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o opinion_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o about_o 504_o m._n of_o the_o irish_a perish_v and_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o sword_n plague_n famine_n hardship_n and_o banishment_n between_o the_o 23_o of_o october_n 1641._o and_o the_o same_o day_n 1652._o wherefore_o those_o who_o say_v that_o not_o â
_n of_o they_o remain_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n must_v also_o review_v their_o opinion_n there_o be_v by_o this_o computation_n near_o â
_n of_o they_o which_o opinion_n i_o also_o submit_v there_o be_v transport_v of_o they_o into_o spain_n flanders_n france_n 34,000_o soldier_n and_o of_o boy_n woman_n priest_n etc._n etc._n no_o less_o than_o 6000_o more_o where_o not_o half_o be_v return_v 40,000_o if_o ireland_n have_v continue_v in_o peace_n for_o the_o say_v 11_o year_n than_o the_o 1466_o m._n have_v increase_v by_o generation_n in_o that_o time_n to_o 73_o m._n more_o make_v in_o all_o 1539_o which_o be_v by_o the_o say_a war_n bring_v anno_fw-la 1652_o to_o 850_o viz._n 689_o m._n for_o who_o blood_n some_o body_n shall_v answer_v both_o to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n m._n 689_o anno_fw-la 1650._o there_o be_v before_o the_o great_a plague_n above_o one_o million_o of_o people_n viz._n 2½_n more_o than_o in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1665._o but_o in_o that_o year_n there_o die_v in_o london_n by_o account_n 97,000_o people_n but_o real_o be_v 110_o m._n wherefore_o if_o the_o plague_n be_v no_o hot_a in_o ireland_n than_o in_o england_n there_o must_v have_v die_v in_o ireland_n 275_o m._n but_o 1300_o die_v in_o a_o week_n in_o dublin_n the_o plague_n of_o london_n be_v but_o â
_n as_o hot_a wherefore_o there_o die_v in_o ireland_n m._n 450_o so_o as_o substract_v 412_o m._n 500_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o 37_o massacre_v english_a it_o follow_v that_o 167_o m._n die_v in_o 11_o year_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o famine_n and_o other_o hardship_n which_o i_o think_v not_o incredible_a for_o suppose_v ½_o the_o number_n viz._n 87_o m._n die_v in_o 11_o year_n of_o famine_n and_o cold_a transportation_n to_o spain_n and_o barbadoes_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o other_o 87_o m._n perish_v by_o the_o sword_n when_o the_o british_a have_v army_n of_o near_a 40_o m._n man_n and_o the_o irish_a of_o near_o double_a sometime_o on_o foot_n ann._n 1653._o debenture_n be_v free_o and_o open_o sell_v for_o 4_o s._n and_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la l._n and_o 20_o s._n of_o debenture_n one_o place_n with_o another_o do_v purchase_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o which_o rate_n all_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n if_o it_o be_v 8_o million_o of_o profitable_a acre_n may_v have_v be_v have_v for_o a_o million_o of_o money_n which_o ann._n 1641._o be_v worth_a above_o 8_o million_o m._n 1._o the_o cattle_n and_o stock_n which_o ann._n 1641._o be_v worth_a above_o 4_o million_o reckon_v one_o beef_n of_o 20_o s._n value_n or_o the_o equivalent_a in_o other_o stock_n to_o two_o acre_n but_o ann._n 1652._o the_o people_n of_o dublin_n fetch_v meat_n from_o wales_n there_o be_v none_o here_o and_o the_o whole_a cattle_n of_o ireland_n not_o worth_a l._n 500,000_o corn_n be_v then_o at_o 50_o s._n per_fw-la barrel_n which_o be_v now_o and_o 1641._o under_o 12._o the_o house_n of_o ireland_n ann._n 1641._o be_v worth_a 2½_n million_o but_o ann._n 1652._o not_o worth_a â
_n of_o the_o same_o l._n 500,000_o the_o value_n of_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o england_n some_o have_v compute_v to_o be_v 70_o l._n per_fw-la head_n one_o with_o another_o but_o if_o you_o value_v the_o people_n who_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o ireland_n as_o slave_n and_o negro_n be_v usual_o rate_v viz._n at_o about_o 15_o l._n one_o with_o another_o man_n be_v sell_v for_o 25_o l._n and_o child_n 5_o l._n each_o the_o value_n of_o the_o people_n lose_v will_v be_v about_o 10,355,000_o the_o force_n keep_v on_o foot_n by_o all_o party_n for_o the_o say_v 11_o year_n be_v at_o least_o 80,000_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o even_o ann._n 1652._o the_o english_a be_v 35,000_o and_o 34,000_o irish_a transport_v the_o charge_n whereof_o train_z of_o artillery_n and_o general_a officer_n include_v can_v be_v less_o than_o 15_o l._n per_fw-la head_n per_fw-la ann._n which_o for_o 11_o year_n come_v to_o 13_o million_o and_o 200_o m._n l._n 13,200,000_o the_o superlucration_n above_o express_v of_o all_o which_o adult_n man_n among_o which_o be_v no_o woman_n nor_o child_n can_v be_v reckon_v at_o less_o than_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la head_n or_o â
_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v sum_n viz._n m._n 4,400,000_o wherefore_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o rebellion_n be_v these_o in_o pecuniary_a value_n viz._n by_o loss_n of_o people_n 10,335,000_o by_o loss_n of_o their_o superlucration_n of_o soldier_n 4,400,000_o by_o the_o superlucration_n of_o the_o people_n lose_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la head_n for_o the_o whole_a 11_o year_n deduct_v 80_o m._n soldier_n 6,000,000_o by_o impair_n of_o the_o worth_n of_o land_n 11,000,000_o of_o the_o stock_n 3,500,000_o of_o the_o house_n 2,000,000_o  _fw-fr 37,255,000_o and_o the_o 20_o year_n rent_n of_o all_o the_o land_n forfeit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a rebellion_n viz._n since_o the_o year_n 1652_o to_o 1673._o have_v not_o full_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a army_n in_o ireland_n for_o the_o say_a time_n nor_o do_v the_o say_a rent_n at_o this_o day_n do_v the_o same_o with_o ½_o as_o much_o more_o or_o above_o 100_o m._n l._n per_fw-la an._n more_o and_o the_o adventurer_n after_o 10_o year_n be_v out_o of_o their_o principal_a money_n which_o now_o ought_v to_o be_v double_a by_o its_o interest_n they_o sell_v their_o adventure_n for_o under_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la l._n ann._n 1652._o in_o open_a and_o free_a market_n the_o number_n of_o land_a irish-papists_a or_o freeholder_n before_o the_o war_n be_v about_o 3000_o whereof_o as_o appear_v by_o 800_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n which_o fate_n ann._n 1663._o upon_o the_o innocence_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o irish_a
there_o be_v not_o above_o 1_o 7_o part_n or_o 400_o guilty_a of_o the_o rebellion_n unto_o each_o of_o who_o i_o allow_v 20_o follower_n which_o will_v have_v make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 8000_o but_o by_o the_o 49_o officer_n account_v the_o british_a army_n before_o 1649._o must_v have_v be_v about_o 40_o m._n man_n upon_o who_o the_o say_v 8000_o nocent_a irish_a so_o prevail_v as_o that_o the_o peace_n end_v in_o the_o article_n of_o 1648._o by_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v make_v at_o least_o equal_a partner_n with_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n which_o show_v that_o the_o irish_a be_v man_n of_o admirable_a success_n and_o courage_n unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o claim_n be_v abuse_v by_o their_o perjury_n and_o forgery_n which_o one_o will_v think_v that_o a_o nation_n who_o cause_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o life_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o guilty_a of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o irish_a before_o the_o war_n be_v double_a to_o that_o of_o the_o english_a but_o the_o number_n and_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o irish_a quintuple_a to_o that_o of_o the_o english_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v a_o desire_n of_o the_o romist_n to_o recover_v the_o church-revenue_n worth_a about_o 110_o m._n l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o of_o the_o common_a irish_a to_o get_v all_o the_o englishman_n estate_n and_o of_o the_o 10_o or_o 12_o grandee_n of_o ireland_n to_o get_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o upon_o the_o play_v of_o this_o game_n or_o match_n upon_o so_o great_a odds_o the_o english_a win_v and_o have_v among_o and_o beside_o other_o pretence_n a_o gamester_n right_a at_o least_o to_o their_o estate_n but_o as_o for_o the_o bloodshed_n in_o the_o contest_v god_n best_o know_v who_o do_v occasion_n it_o of_o the_o future_a settlement_n of_o ireland_n prorogation_n of_o rebellion_n and_o its_o union_n with_o england_n the_o english_a invade_v ireland_n about_o 500_o year_n since_o at_o which_o time_n if_o the_o irish_a be_v in_o number_n about_o 1,200,000_o anno_fw-la 1641._o they_o be_v but_o 600_o m._n in_o number_n 200_o year_n ago_o and_o not_o above_o 300,000_o m._n at_o the_o say_a time_n of_o their_o invasion_n for_o 300,000_o people_n will_v by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o generation_n become_v 1200_o m._n in_o 500_o year_n allowance_n be_v make_v for_o the_o extraordinary_a effect_n of_o epidemical_a disease_n famine_n war_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n no_o monument_n or_o real_a argument_n that_o when_o the_o irish_a be_v first_o invade_v they_o have_v any_o stone-housing_a at_o all_o any_o money_n any_o foreign_a trade_n nor_o any_o learning_n but_o the_o legend_n of_o the_o saint_n psalter_n missal_n ritual_n etc._n etc._n viz._n nor_o geometry_n astronomy_n anatomy_n architecture_n enginery_n paint_v carve_v nor_o any_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n nor_o the_o least_o use_n of_o navigation_n or_o the_o art_n military_n sir_n john_n davys_n have_v express_v much_o wit_n and_o learning_n in_o give_v the_o cause_n why_o ireland_n be_v in_o no_o measure_n reduce_v to_o english_a government_n till_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o since_o and_o withal_o offer_v several_a mean_n whereby_o what_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v may_v be_v still_o effect_v the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o english_a and_o describe_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n past_o ann._n 1662._o for_o the_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n give_v mean_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v reasonable_a of_o that_o kind_n but_o their_o forfeiter_n be_v abroad_o and_o suffer_v with_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o same_o usurp_a hand_n make_v some_o diversion_n wherefore_o rebus_n sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o question_n viz._n what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o natural_a possibility_n if_o authority_n see_v it_o sit_v some_o furious_a spirit_n have_v wish_v that_o the_o irish_a will_v rebel_v again_o that_o they_o may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n but_o i_o declare_v that_o motion_n to_o be_v not_o only_o impious_a and_o inhuman_a but_o withal_o frivolous_a and_o pernicious_a even_o to_o they_o who_o have_v rash_o wish_v for_o those_o occasion_n that_o the_o irish_a will_v not_o easy_o rebel_v again_o i_o believe_v from_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a success_n especial_o of_o the_o last_o have_v not_o many_o providence_n interpose_v and_o withal_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o follow_a particular_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o british_a protestant_n and_o church_n have_v ¾_n of_o all_o the_o land_n â
_n of_o all_o the_o house_n âââ_o of_o all_o the_o house_n in_o wall_a town_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n â
_n of_o the_o foreign_a trade_n that_o 6_o of_o 8_o of_o all_o the_o irish_a live_v in_o a_o brutish_a nasty_a condition_n as_o in_o cabin_n with_o neither_o chimney_n door_n stair_n nor_o window_n feed_v chief_o upon_o milk_n and_o potato_n whereby_o their_o spirit_n be_v not_o dispose_v for_o war._n and_o that_o although_o there_o be_v in_o ireland_n 8_o papist_n for_o 3_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v far_o more_o soldier_n and_o soldierlike-man_n of_o this_o latter_a and_o lesser_a number_n than_o of_o the_o former_a that_o his_o majesty_n who_o former_o can_v do_v nothing_o for_o and_o upon_o ireland_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o england_n have_v now_o a_o revenue_n upon_o the_o place_n to_o maintain_v if_o he_o please_v 7000_o man_n in_o arm_n beside_o a_o protestant_a militia_n of_o 25000_o more_o the_o most_o whereof_o be_v expert_a in_o war._n that_o the_o protestant_n have_v house_n enough_o within_o place_n of_o strength_n within_o 5_o mile_n of_o the_o seaside_n to_o receive_v and_o protect_v and_o harbour_v every_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o have_v also_o place_n of_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o proper_o so_o situate_a in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n to_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o travel_v the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v able_a so_o to_o secure_v their_o person_n even_o upon_o all_o sudden_a emergency_n they_o can_v be_v easy_o supply_v out_o of_o england_n with_o food_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o till_o they_o have_v burn_v 160_o m._n of_o their_o afore-described_n cabin_n not_o worth_a 50_o m._n l._n destroy_v their_o stack_n and_o haggard_n of_o corn_n and_o disturb_v their_o tillage_n which_o the_o embodied_a british_n can_v soon_o and_o easy_o achieve_v that_o a_o few_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o the_o irish_a have_v none_o nor_o no_o skill_n or_o practice_n of_o navigation_n can_v hinder_v their_o relief_n from_o all_o foreign_a help_n that_o few_o foreigner_n can_v help_v they_o if_o they_o will_v but_o that_o none_o not_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v gain_v advantage_n by_o so_o do_v even_o though_o he_o succeed_v for_o england_n have_v constant_o lose_v these_o 500_o year_n by_o their_o meddle_v with_o ireland_n and_o at_o this_o day_n than_o when_o ireland_n be_v never_o so_o rich_a and_o splendid_a it_o be_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o english_a to_o abandon_v their_o whole_a interest_n in_o that_o country_n and_o fatal_a to_o any_o other_o nation_n to_o take_v it_o as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o as_o i_o think_v demonstrate_v and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o landlord_n of_o england_n to_o give_v they_o the_o equivalent_a of_o what_o they_o shall_v so_o quit_v out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n in_o england_n last_o let_v the_o irish_a know_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v man_n discontent_v with_o their_o present_a condition_n in_o england_n and_o ready_a for_o any_o exploit_n and_o change_n more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a to_o quell_v any_o insurrection_n they_o can_v make_v and_o abide_v by_o wherefore_o decline_v all_o military_a mean_n of_o settle_v and_o secure_v ireland_n in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n what_o we_o offer_v shall_v tend_v to_o the_o transmute_v one_o people_n into_o the_o other_o and_o the_o thorough_a union_n of_o interest_n upon_o natural_a and_o last_a principle_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v enumerate_v several_a though_o seem_o never_o so_o uncouth_a and_o extravagant_a 1._o if_o henry_n the_o ii_o have_v or_o can_v have_v bring_v over_o all_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n into_o england_n decline_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o land_n he_o have_v fortify_v beautify_v and_o enrich_v england_n and_o do_v real_a kindness_n to_o the_o irish_a but_o the_o same_o work_n be_v near_o four_o time_n as_o hard_o now_o to_o be_v do_v as_o then_o but_o it_o may_v be_v do_v even_o now_o with_o advantage_n to_o all_o party_n whereas_o there_o be_v now_o 300_o m._n british_a and_o 800_o m._n papist_n whereof_o 600_o m._n live_v in_o the_o wretched_a way_n above_o
mention_v if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o but_o about_o 200_o m._n irish_a and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o british_a bring_v over_o in_o their_o room_n than_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o british_a will_v be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o irish_a but_o their_o political_a and_o artificial_a strength_n three_o time_n as_o great_a and_o so_o visible_a that_o the_o irish_a will_v never_o stir_v upon_o a_o national_a or_o religious_a account_n 3._o there_o be_v among_o the_o 600_o m._n abovementioned_a of_o the_o poor_a irish_a not_o above_o 20_o m._n of_o unmarried_a marriageable_a woman_n nor_o will_v above_o two_o thousand_o per_fw-la ann._n grow_v and_o become_v such_o wherefore_o if_o ½_o the_o say_a woman_n be_v in_o one_o year_n and_o ½_o the_o next_o transport_v into_o england_n and_o dispose_v of_o one_o to_o each_o parish_n and_o as_o many_o english_a bring_v back_o and_o marry_v to_o the_o irish_a as_o will_v improve_v their_o dwelling_n but_o to_o a_o house_n and_o garden_n of_o 3_o l._n value_n the_o whole_a work_n of_o natural_a transmutation_n and_o union_n will_v in_o 4_o or_o 5_o year_n be_v accomplish_v the_o charge_n of_o make_v the_o exchange_n will_v not_o be_v 20,000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n which_o be_v about_o 6_o week_n pay_v of_o the_o present_a or_o late_a army_n in_o ireland_n if_o the_o irish_a must_v have_v priest_n let_v the_o number_n of_o they_o which_o be_v now_o between_o 2_o and_o 3_o thousand_o secular_a and_o regulars_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o competent_a number_n of_o 1000_o which_o be_v 800_o soul_n to_o the_o pastorage_n of_o each_o priest_n which_o let_v be_v know_v person_n and_o englishman_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o as_o that_o when_o the_o priest_n who_o govern_v the_o conscience_n and_o the_o woman_n who_o influence_n other_o powerful_a appetite_n shall_v be_v english_a both_o of_o who_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o man_n it_o must_v be_v that_o no_o massacre_a of_o english_a as_o heretofore_o can_v happen_v again_o moreover_o when_o the_o language_n of_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v english_a and_o the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o the_o family_n english_a viz._n diet_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n the_o transmutation_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a and_o quick_a add_v hereunto_o that_o if_o both_o kingdom_n now_o two_o be_v put_v into_o one_o and_o under_o one_o legislative_a power_n and_o parliament_n the_o member_n whereof_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n that_o the_o power_n and_o wealth_n of_o each_o nation_n be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n such_o a_o parliament_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n nor_o can_v the_o irish_a ever_o complain_v of_o partiality_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v free_o and_o proportionable_o represent_v in_o all_o legislature_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o not-union_n and_o absurdity_n seem_v to_o be_v these_o viz._n 1._o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o englishman_n bear_v send_v over_o into_o ireland_n by_o the_o commission_n of_o their_o own_o king_n and_o there_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o succeed_v in_o his_o service_n shall_v therefore_o be_v account_v alien_n foreigner_n and_o also_o enemy_n such_o as_o be_v the_o irish_a before_o henry_n the_o vii_o time_n who_o if_o a_o englishman_n have_v then_o kill_v he_o have_v suffer_v nothing_o for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v but_o indulgence_n and_o connivance_n that_o now_o the_o same_o be_v not_o still_o in_o force_n for_o such_o former_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o irishman_n and_o that_o of_o englishman_n be_v now_o the_o same_o otherwise_o than_o as_o custom_n have_v relieve_v they_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n natural_o and_o necessary_o bind_v to_o obey_v their_o sovereign_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o know_v who_o or_o what_o the_o same_o be_v i.e._n whether_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o that_o of_o ireland_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o one_o and_o in_o what_o the_o other_o which_o uncertainty_n be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v a_o pretence_n for_o my_o disobedience_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o englishman_n in_o ireland_n shall_v either_o be_v alien_n there_o or_o else_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o law_n in_o the_o make_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o represent_v it_o be_v absurd_a if_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o ireland_n that_o the_o final_a judgement_n of_o cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o england_n viz._n the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v remove_v cause_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n that_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o admiralty-cause_n and_o of_o some_o causes-ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v also_o end_v in_o england_n nor_o that_o man_n shall_v know_v whether_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n and_o whether_o the_o decree_n of_o chancery_n in_o one_o chancery_n can_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o other_o as_o for_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v one_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v to_o trade_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n as_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n do_v to_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o other_o nation_n have_v war_n with_o they_o there_o and_o that_o a_o ship_n trade_v from_o ireland_n into_o the_o island_n of_o america_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o unlade_v the_o commodity_n ship_v for_o ireland_n in_o england_n and_o afterward_o bring_v they_o home_o thereby_o necessitate_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o good_n to_o run_v unnecessary_a hazard_n and_o expense_n it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o same_o king_n subject_n shall_v pay_v custom_n as_o alien_n pass_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o same_o their_o own_o king_n territory_n to_o another_o the_o chief_a objection_n against_o the_o remedy_n of_o these_o evil_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v by_o the_o union_n lose_v much_o of_o his_o double-custom_n which_o be_v true_a let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o same_o amount_n unto_o and_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o remedy_n of_o these_o evil_n and_o if_o it_o be_v irreparable_a by_o some_o other_o way_n ann._n 1664._o which_o be_v the_o best_a year_n of_o trade_n that_o have_v be_v these_o many_o year_n in_o ireland_n when_o neither_o plague_n nor_o war_n impeach_v it_o and_o when_o man_n be_v general_o dispose_v to_o splendour_n and_o liberality_n and_o when_o the_o act_n for_o hinder_v cattle_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n be_v not_o yet_o make_v nor_o that_o make_v for_o unlade_v in_o england_n ship_n bind_v from_o america_n into_o ireland_n i_o say_v in_o that_o year_n the_o custom_n upon_o export_v and_o import_v commodity_n between_o ireland_n and_o england_n be_v but_o but_o not_o â
_n thereof_o which_o since_o how_o easy_o may_v it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o charge_n upon_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v together_o perhaps_o 1500_o m._n per_fw-la ann_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n to_o keep_v ireland_n a_o distinct_a kingdom_n why_o do_v not_o the_o predominant_a party_n in_o parliament_n suppose_v the_o western_a member_n make_v england_n beyond_o trent_n another_o kingdom_n under_o commerce_n and_o take_v toll_n and_o custom_n upon_o the_o new_a border_n or_o why_o be_v there_o ever_o a_o union_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o good_a effect_n and_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v never_o question_v and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o entire_a kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v far_o cantonize_v and_o infinite_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o party_n as_o for_o the_o practice_n the_o peer_n of_o ireland_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n may_v depute_v so_o many_o of_o their_o number_n as_o make_v the_o â
_n part_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n to_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n into_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o ireland_n assemble_v in_o like_a manner_n may_v depute_v the_o like_a proportion_n of_o other_o member_n to_o sit_v with_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n the_o king_n and_o that_o house_n admit_v of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v already_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o ireland_n why_o may_v they_o not_o call_v a_o competent_a number_n out_o of_o ireland_n ãâã_d or_o in_o some_o other_o more_o convenient_a manner_n all_o these_o shift_n and_o expedient_n be_v necessary_a but_o for_o the_o ãâã_d timâ_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o both_o nation_n in_o some_o one_o parliament_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n be_v about_o the_o â_o or_o â_o of_o that_o of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o both_o kingdom_n seem_v about_o that_o proportion_n of_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n the_o government_n of_o ireland_n be_v by_o the_o king_n 21_o bishop_n whereof_o four_z be_v arch-bishop_n and_o the_o temporal_a peer_n whereof_o some_o
peoples_n feed_v may_v be_v estimate_v by_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o their_o expense_n which_o be_v their_o house_n but_o such_o help_n of_o know_v the_o value_n of_o land_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o able_a to_o furnish_v of_o the_o money_n of_o ireland_n money_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o uniform_a measure_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o value_n of_o all_o commodity_n but_o whether_o in_o that_o sense_n there_o be_v any_o money_n or_o such_o rule_n in_o the_o world_n i_o know_v not_o much_o less_o in_o ireland_n though_o most_o be_v persuade_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n be_v such_o for_o 1._o the_o proportion_n of_o value_n between_o pure_a gold_n and_o fine_a silver_n alter_v as_o the_o earth_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n produce_v more_o of_o one_o than_o of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v gold_n have_v be_v worth_a but_o twelve_o time_n its_o own_o weight_n in_o silver_n of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v worth_a fourteen_o because_o more_o silver_n have_v be_v get_v that_o of_o gold_n proportionable_o i._n e._n about_o twelve_o time_n as_o much_o silver_n have_v be_v raise_v as_o of_o gold_n which_o make_v gold_n dear_a so_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v a_o fit_a matter_n for_o money_n wherefore_o if_o silver_n be_v that_o one_o metal_n fit_a for_o money_n then_o gold_n be_v but_o a_o commodity_n very_o like_o money_n and_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v silver_n only_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o money_n and_o that_o elsewhere_o as_o well_o as_o in_o ireland_n 2._o the_o value_n of_o silver_n rise_v and_o fall_v itself_o for_o man_n make_v vessel_n of_o coin_a silver_n if_o they_o can_v gain_v by_o the_o workmanship_n enough_o to_o defray_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o coinage_n and_o withal_o more_o than_o they_o can_v expect_v by_o employ_v the_o same_o silver_n as_o money_n in_o a_o way_n of_o trade_n now_o the_o accident_n of_o so_o do_v make_v silver_n rise_v and_o fall_v and_o consequent_o take_v from_o the_o perfect_a aptitude_n for_o be_v a_o uniform_a steady_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n hitherto_o mention_v be_v common_a to_o all_o time_n and_o place_n but_o in_o ireland_n be_v more_o particular_a and_o stand_v thus_o viz._n a_o piece_n of_o 8_o rial_n be_v full_a 17._o penny_n weight_n pass_v for_o 4_o s._n 9_o d._n if_o it_o want_v but_o ½_o a_o grain_n of_o the_o weight_n though_o half_a a_o grain_n of_o silver_n be_v worth_a but_o the_o ¼_n of_o a_o farthing_n or_o â
_n of_o a_o penny_n than_o it_o pass_v for_o 3_o d_o less_o viz._n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o if_o it_o weigh_v ten_o grain_n above_o 17_o d._n weight_n it_o pass_v but_o for_o 4_o s._n 9_o d._n on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o it_o weigh_v but_o 12_o d._n weight_n it_o pass_v nevertheless_o for_o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o if_o the_o silver_n be_v course_n if_o not_o so_o course_n as_o not_o to_o be_v call_v silver_n yet_o still_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o same_o moreover_o the_o fineness_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o common_a eye_n scarce_o at_o all_o by_o the_o best_a not_o within_o 4_o d._n in_o a_o ounce_n by_o the_o touchstone_n not_o within_o 2_o d._n and_o by_o the_o test_n itself_o not_o within_o a_o halfpenny_n last_o the_o scale_n and_o weight_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o each_o other_o as_o what_o be_v 4_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o one_o house_n be_v but_o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n in_o the_o next_o &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o piece_n weigh_v above_o 17_o d._n weight_n be_v cull_v out_o to_o buy_v or_o make_v piece_n of_o 14_o d._n weight_n pass_v for_o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n 2._o other_o species_n of_o coin_n which_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la contain_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o the_o like_a gold_n and_o silver_n with_o the_o piece_n of_o eight_o rial_n go_v in_o one_o species_n for_o more_o in_o another_o for_o less_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o silver-specy_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o gold-specy_n and_o what_o difference_n be_v between_o silver_n and_o silver_n and_o between_o gold_n and_o gold_n be_v also_o between_o silver_n and_o gold_n coin_n so_o as_o it_o become_v a_o trade_n to_o study_v and_o make_v advantage_n of_o these_o irregularity_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o good_a people_n who_o be_v teach_v that_o whatever_o be_v call_v money_n be_v the_o same_o and_o regular_a and_o uniform_a and_o a_o just_a measure_n of_o all_o commodity_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o all_o english_a money_n which_o have_v a_o great_a and_o deserve_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n for_o its_o intrinsic_a goodness_n be_v quite_o carry_v away_o out_o of_o ireland_n and_o such_o money_n bring_v instead_o of_o it_o as_o these_o study_a merchant_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bring_v in_o for_o their_o advantage_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n their_o credulity_n and_o ignorance_n but_o money_n that_o be_v to_o say_v silver_n and_o gold_n do_v at_o this_o day_n much_o decrease_v in_o ireland_n for_o the_o follow_a reason_n 1._o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1664._o do_v not_o export_v to_o a_o much_o great_a value_n than_o it_o import_v viz._n about_o 62_o m._n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n make_v to_o prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o great_a cattle_n and_o sheep_n alive_a or_o dead_a into_o england_n the_o value_n whereof_o carry_v into_o england_n in_o that_o very_a year_n 1664._o be_v above_o 150_o m._n l._n the_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o that_o ireland_n drain_v away_o the_o money_n of_o england_n whereas_o in_o that_o very_a year_n england_n send_v to_o ireland_n but_o 91_o m._n less_o than_o it_o receive_v from_o thence_o and_o yet_o this_o small_a difference_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o rent_n of_o england_n fall_v â
_n that_o be_v 1600_o m._n in_o 8_o million_o which_o be_v a_o strange_a conceit_n if_o they_o consider_v far_o that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o catrel_n alive_a or_o dead_a which_o go_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n be_v but_o 132_o m._n the_o hide_v tallow_n and_o freight_n whereof_o be_v worth_n about_o â_o that_o money_n 2._o whereas_o the_o owner_n of_o about_o ¼_n both_o of_o all_o the_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n of_o ireland_n do_v live_v in_o england_n since_o the_o business_n of_o the_o several_a court_n of_o claim_n be_v finish_v in_o december_n 1668._o all_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o go_v out_o but_o return_v not_o 3._o the_o gain_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o that_o court_n and_o of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n who_o live_v in_o england_n have_v issue_v out_o of_o ireland_n without_o return_n 4._o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ireland_n have_v be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o yet_o pay_v out_o of_o ireland_n 5._o to_o remit_v so_o many_o great_a sum_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n when_o all_o trade_n between_o the_o say_v two_o kingdom_n be_v prohibit_v must_v be_v very_o chargeable_a for_o now_o the_o good_n which_o go_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o order_n to_o furnish_v the_o say_a sum_n in_o england_n must_v for_o example_n go_v into_o the_o barbados_n and_o there_o be_v sell_v for_o sugar_n which_o bring_v into_o england_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n to_o pay_v there_o what_o ireland_n owe_v which_o way_n be_v so_o long_o tedious_a and_o hazardous_a must_v necessary_o so_o raise_v the_o exchange_n of_o money_n as_o we_o have_v see_v 15_o per_n cent._n frequent_o give_v anno_fw-la 1671_o and_o anno_fw-la 1672._o although_o in_o truth_n exchange_n can_v never_o be_v natural_o more_o than_o the_o land_n and_o water-carriage_n of_o money_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o the_o insurance_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o way_n if_o the_o money_n be_v alike_o in_o both_o place_n but_o man_n that_o have_v not_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o make_v these_o transmission_n with_o dexterity_n have_v choose_v rather_o to_o give_v 15._o per_fw-mi cent._n exchange_n as_o aforesaid_a than_o to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o such_o undertake_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o be_v disappoint_v now_o the_o extraordinary_a decrease_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n put_v man_n who_o affair_n be_v much_o disturb_v thereby_o upon_o extraordinary_a conceit_n and_o some_o very_a absurd_a one_o for_o remedy_n as_o namely_o the_o raise_n of_o spanish_a piece_n of_o eight_o call_v cob_n in_o ireland_n from_o 4_o s._n 9_o d._n to_o 5_o or_o 6_o shilling_n which_o be_v before_o about_o 5_o d._n above_o the_o value_n of_o english_a that_o be_v 4_o s._n 4_o d._n english_a money_n weigh_v the_o same_o with_o a_o cob_n call_v 4_o s._n
as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v the_o house_n thereof_o consist_v of_o 160_o m._n nasty_a cabin_n in_o which_o neither_o butter_n nor_o cheese_n nor_o linen_n yarn_n nor_o worsted_n and_o i_o think_v no_o other_o can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n chief_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o soot_n and_o smoke_n annoy_v the_o same_o as_o also_o for_o the_o narrowness_n and_o nastiness_n of_o the_o place_n which_o can_v be_v keep_v clean_a nor_o safe_a from_o beast_n and_o vermin_n nor_o from_o damp_n and_o musty_a stenche_n of_o which_o all_o the_o egg_n lay_v or_o keep_v in_o those_o cabin_n do_v partake_v wherefore_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n the_o reformation_n of_o these_o cabin_n be_v necessary_a it_o may_v also_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o institution_n of_o these_o follow_a corporation_n will_v not_o be_v expedient_a viz._n 1._o of_o cattle_n 2._o of_o corn_n 3._o of_o fish_n 4._o of_o leather_n 5._o of_o wool_n 6._o of_o linen_n 7._o of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n 8._o of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n for_o unto_o these_o almost_o all_o the_o commodity_n exportable_a out_o of_o ireland_n may_v be_v refer_v it_o may_v also_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o tax_v of_o those_o cabin_n with_o hearth-money_n be_v proper_a but_o rather_o with_o day_n labour_v the_o former_a be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v but_o the_o latter_o most_o easy_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o give_v 40_o day_n labour_v per_fw-la ann._n at_o seasonable_a time_n than_o to_o pay_v 2_o s._n in_o silver_n at_o a_o pinch_n and_o just_a when_o the_o collector_n call_v for_o it_o the_o diet_n house_n and_o clothing_n of_o the_o 16,000_o family_n abovemention_v be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o england_n nor_o be_v the_o french_a elegance_n unknown_a in_o many_o of_o they_o nor_o the_o french_a and_o latin_a tongue_n the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v very_o frequent_a among_o the_o poor_a irish_a and_o chief_o in_o kerry_n most_o remote_a from_o dublin_n the_o house_n of_o 160_o m._n family_n be_v as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v very_o wretched_a but_o their_o clothing_n far_o better_o than_o that_o of_o the_o french_a peasant_n or_o the_o poor_a of_o most_o other_o country_n which_o advantage_n they_o have_v from_o their_o wool_n whereof_o 12_o sheep_n furnish_v a_o competency_n to_o one_o of_o these_o family_n which_o wool_n and_o the_o cloth_n make_v of_o it_o do_v cost_v these_o poor_a people_n no_o less_o than_o 50_o m._n l._n per_fw-la ann._n for_o the_o die_a it_o a_o trade_n exercise_v by_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n mad_a alum_n and_o indigo_n be_v import_v but_o the_o other_o die_a stuff_n they_o find_v near_a home_n a_o certain_a mud_n take_v out_o of_o the_o bog_n serve_v they_o for_o copperas_n the_o rind_n of_o several_a tree_n and_o sawdust_n for_o gall_n as_o for_o wild_a and_o green_a weed_n they_o find_v enough_o as_o also_o of_o rhamnus-berry_n the_o diet_n of_o these_o people_n be_v milk_n sweet_a and_o sour_a thick_a and_o thin_a which_o also_o be_v their_o drink_n in_o summertime_n in_o winter_n small-beer_n or_o water_n but_o tobacco_n take_v in_o short_a pipe_n seldom_o burn_v seem_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o life_n together_o with_o sneeze_n insomuch_o that_o 2_o 7_o of_o their_o expense_n in_o food_n be_v tobacco_n their_o food_n be_v bread_n in_o cake_n whereof_o a_o penny_n serve_v a_o week_n for_o each_o potato_n from_o august_n till_o may_n muscle_n cockle_n and_o oyster_n near_o the_o sea_n egg_n and_o butter_n make_v very_o raâcid_a by_o keep_v in_o bogs_n as_o for_o flesh_n they_o seldom_o eat_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a plenty_n thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o the_o small_a animal_n because_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o one_o of_o these_o family_n to_o kill_v a_o beef_n which_o they_o have_v no_o convenience_n to_o save_v so_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o hen_n or_o rabbit_n than_o a_o piece_n of_o beef_n of_o equal_a substance_n their_o fuel_n be_v turf_n in_o most_o place_n and_o of_o late_a even_o where_o wood_n be_v most_o plentiful_a and_o to_o be_v have_v for_o nothing_o the_o cut_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o turf_n be_v more_o easy_a than_o that_o of_o wood._n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o disgress_v i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n among_o 12_o 22_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o except_v for_o the_o tobacco_n abovementioned_a estimate_v worth_a about_o 50,000_o l._n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v not_o need_v any_o foreign_a commodity_n nor_o scarce_o any_o thing_n make_v out_o of_o their_o own_o village_n nor_o be_v above_o â
_n part_n of_o their_o expense_n other_o than_o what_o their_o own_o family_n produce_v which_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o live_v can_v beget_v trade_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v digress_v again_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o restrain_v the_o expense_n of_o 150_o m._n optimates_fw-la below_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n each_o or_o to_o beget_v a_o luxury_n in_o the_o 950_o m._n plebeians_z so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o spend_v and_o consequent_o earn_v double_a to_o what_o they_o at_o present_a do_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o brief_a that_o the_o one_o shall_v increase_v the_o sordidness_n and_o squallor_n of_o live_v already_o too_o visible_a in_o 950_o m._n plebeians_z with_o little_a benefit_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o other_o shall_v increase_v the_o splendour_n art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o 950_o m._n to_o the_o great_a enrichment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n again_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o any_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o our_o own_o hand_n and_o country_n can_v produce_v when_o we_o can_v employ_v our_o spare_a hand_n and_o land_n upon_o such_o exportable_a commodity_n as_o will_v purchase_v the_o same_o and_o more_o 3._o the_o keep_n or_o lessen_v of_o money_n be_v not_o of_o that_o consequence_n that_o many_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v of_o for_o in_o most_o place_n especial_o ireland_n nay_o england_n itself_o the_o money_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v but_o about_o 1_o 16_o of_o the_o expense_n of_o one_o year_n viz._n ireland_n be_v think_v to_o have_v about_o 400_o m.l._n in_o cash_n and_o to_o spend_v about_o 4_o million_o per_fw-la ann._n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_a ill-husbandry_n to_o double_v the_o cash_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o destroy_v half_o its_o wealth_n or_o to_o increase_v the_o cash_n otherwise_o than_o by_o increase_v the_o wealth_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la that_o be_v when_o the_o nation_n have_v 1_o 10_o more_o cash_n i_o require_v it_o shall_v have_v 1_o 10_o more_o wealth_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o there_o may_v be_v as_o well_o too_o much_o money_n in_o a_o country_n as_o too_o little_a i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o its_o trade_n only_o the_o remedy_n be_v very_o easy_a it_o may_v be_v soon_o turn_v into_o the_o magnificence_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n last_o many_o think_v that_o ireland_n be_v much_o impoverish_v or_o at_o least_o the_o money_n thereof_o much_o exhaust_v by_o reason_n of_o absentees_n who_o be_v such_o as_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n do_v live_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o do_v therefore_o think_v it_o just_a that_o such_o according_a to_o former_a statute_n shall_v lose_v their_o say_a estate_n which_o opinion_n i_o oppose_v as_o both_o unjust_a inconvenient_a and_o frivolous_a for_o one_a if_o a_o man_n carry_v money_n or_o other_o effect_n out_o of_o england_n to_o purchase_v land_n in_o ireland_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o land_n return_n into_o england_n with_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o money_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v to_o buy_v it_o 2._o i_o suppose_v ¼_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o same_o lay_v all_o in_o one_o place_n together_o why_o may_v not_o the_o say_a quarter_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o other_o three_o send_v into_o england_n be_v it_o possible_a so_o to_o do_v and_o if_o so_o why_o may_v not_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o same_o be_v actual_o send_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o interessor_n thereof_o 3._o if_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o spend_v the_o proceed_v of_o their_o land_n upon_o the_o land_n itself_o then_o as_o all_o the_o proceed_v of_o ireland_n aught_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o ireland_n so_o all_o the_o proceed_v of_o one_o county_n of_o ireland_n aught_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o same_o of_o one_o barony_n in_o the_o same_o barony_n and_o so_o parish_n and_o manor_n and_o at_o length_n
to_o speak_v more_o clear_o and_o authentical_o upon_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v insert_v the_o follow_a table_n of_o export_v and_o import_v commodity_n and_o from_o they_o make_v the_o subnex_v observation_n viz._n the_o table_n 1._o that_o the_o custom_n manage_v by_o the_o states-officer_n yield_v anno_fw-la 1657._o under_o 12,000_o l._n but_o be_v farm_a ann._n 1658._o for_o above_o thrice_o that_o sum._n 2._o that_o the_o stock_n which_o drive_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o ireland_n do_v near_o half_a of_o it_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o live_v out_o of_o ireland_n 3._o that_o ann._n 1664._o before_o the_o cattel-statute_n ¾_n of_o the_o ireland_n foreign_a trade_n be_v with_o england_n but_o now_o not_o ¼_n part_v of_o the_o same_o 4._o that_o the_o manufacture_n bestow_v upon_o a_o year_n exportation_n out_o of_o ireland_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o 8000_o l._n 5._o that_o because_o more_o eatable_n be_v export_v anno_fw-la 1664._o than_o 1641._o and_o more_o manufacture_n 1641._o then_o ann._n 1664._o it_o follow_v there_o be_v more_o people_n in_o ireland_n ann._n 1641._o then_o 1664._o and_o in_o that_o proportion_n as_o be_v former_o mention_v 6._o that_o the_o exportation_n appear_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o importation_n except_v that_o the_o account_n of_o the_o former_a be_v more_o true_a but_o of_o the_o latter_a very_o conjectural_a and_o probable_o less_o than_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o religion_n diet_n clothes_n language_n manner_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o several_a present_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n we_o say_v that_o of_o the_o 1100_o m._n inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n about_o 800_o m._n of_o they_o be_v irish_a and_o that_o above_o 600_o m._n of_o they_o live_v very_o simple_o in_o the_o cabin_n aforementioned_a wherefore_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n describe_v the_o religion_n diet_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a not_o whole_o omit_v some_o of_o the_o other_o species_n also_o the_o religion_n of_o these_o poor_a irish_a be_v call_v roman_a catholic_n who_o head_n be_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v proper_o enough_o call_v papist_n this_o religion_n be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n both_o by_o the_o book_n of_o their_o divine_n and_o the_o worship_n in_o their_o church_n wherefore_o i_o confine_v myself_o to_o what_o i_o think_v peculiar_a to_o these_o irish._n and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o priest_n among_o they_o be_v of_o small_a learning_n but_o be_v think_v by_o their_o flock_n to_o have_v much_o because_o they_o can_v speak_v latin_a more_o or_o less_o and_o can_v often_o out-talk_v in_o latin_a those_o who_o dispute_v with_o they_o so_o as_o they_o be_v thereby_o think_v both_o more_o orthodox_n and_o able_a than_o their_o antagonist_n their_o read_n in_o latin_a be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o fabulous_a story_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o superior_a learning_n among_o they_o be_v the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o school_n and_o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n both_o which_o look_v like_o what_o st._n paul_n have_v condemn_v the_o priest_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o old_a irish_a gentry_n and_o thereby_o influence_n the_o people_n as_o well_o by_o their_o interest_n as_o their_o office_n their_o preach_a seem_v rather_o bugbearing_a of_o their_o flock_n with_o dreadful_a story_n than_o persuade_v they_o by_o reason_n or_o the_o scripture_n they_o have_v a_o incredible_a opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o sanctity_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o those_o who_o can_v obtain_v his_o blessing_n at_o the_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n only_o some_o few_o who_o have_v late_o be_v abroad_o have_v get_v so_o far_o as_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n the_o common_a priest_n have_v few_o of_o they_o be_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o covent_n or_o make_v friar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o have_v humble_a opinion_n of_o the_o english_a and_o protestant_n and_o of_o the_o mischief_n of_o set_v up_o manufacture_n and_o introduce_v of_o trade_n they_o also_o comfort_v their_o flock_n partly_o by_o prophecy_n of_o their_o restoration_n to_o their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o able_a sort_n of_o they_o fetch_v from_o what_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o old-testament_n have_v deliver_v by_o way_n of_o god_n promise_n to_o restore_v the_o jew_n and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o israel_n they_o make_v little_a esteem_n of_o a_o oath_n upon_o a_o protestant_a bible_n but_o will_v more_o devout_o take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o swear_v upon_o it_o call_z it_o a_o book_n than_o by_o the_o say_a book_n of_o book_n the_o bible_n but_o of_o all_o oath_n they_o think_v themselves_o at_o much_o liberty_n to_o take_v a_o land-oath_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v a_o oath_n to_o prove_v a_o forge_a deed_n a_o possession_n livery_n or_o seisin_n payment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n in_o order_n to_o recover_v for_o their_o countryman_n the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v forfeit_v they_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o holy-well_n rock_n and_o cave_n which_o have_v be_v the_o repute_a cell_n and_o receptacle_n of_o man_n repute_v saint_n they_o do_v not_o much_o fear_n death_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o tree_n unto_o which_o or_o the_o gallow_n they_o will_v go_v upon_o their_o knee_n towards_o it_o from_o the_o place_n they_o can_v first_o see_v it_o they_o confess_v nothing_o at_o their_o execution_n though_o never_o so_o guilty_a in_o brief_a there_o be_v much_o superstition_n among_o they_o but_o former_o much_o more_o than_o be_v now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o conversation_n of_o protestant_n they_o become_v ashamed_a of_o their_o ridiculous_a practice_n which_o be_v not_o the_o side_n as_o for_o the_o rich_a and_o bettereducated_a sort_n of_o they_o they_o be_v such_o catholic_n as_o be_v in_o other_o place_n the_o poor_a in_o adhere_v to_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o custom_n than_o a_o dogma_fw-la among_o they_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o obey_v their_o grandee_n old_a landlord_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o septe_n and_o clan_n than_o god_n for_o when_o these_o be_v under_o cloud_n transport_v into_o spain_n and_o transplant_v into_o connaught_n and_o disable_v to_o serve_v they_o as_o former_o about_o the_o year_n 1656._o when_o the_o adventurer_n and_o soldier_n appear_v to_o be_v their_o landlord_n and_o patron_n they_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v forward_o enough_o to_o relax_v the_o stiffness_n of_o their_o pertinacity_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o imposition_n last_o among_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o many_o think_v less_o of_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o temporal_n as_o they_o call_v it_o than_o former_o and_o begin_v to_o say_v that_o the_o supremacy_n even_o in_o spiritual_n lie_v rather_o in_o the_o church_n diffusive_a and_o in_o qualify_a general-council_n than_o in_o the_o pope_n alâne_n or_o than_o in_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n or_o other_o juncto_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n only_o they_o differ_v in_o discipline_n thus_o viz._n the_o legal_a protestant_n hold_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n with_o their_o clerk_n be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o adjust_v that_o power_n under_o he_o the_o presbyterian_o will_v have_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v and_o perhaps_o more_o by_o class_n of_o presbyter_n national_a and_o provincial_a the_o independent_o will_v have_v all_o christian_a congregation_n independent_a from_o each_o other_o the_o anabaptist_n be_v independent_a in_o discipline_n and_o differ_v from_o all_o those_o aforementioned_a in_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n and_o in_o the_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a signification_n of_o that_o ordinance_n the_o quaker_n salute_v not_o by_o uncover_v the_o head_n speak_v to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o second_o person_n and_o singular_a number_n as_o for_o magistracy_n and_o arm_n they_o seem_v to_o hold_v with_o the_o anabaptist_n of_o germany_n and_o holland_n they_o pretend_v to_o a_o possibility_n of_o perfection_n like_o the_o papist_n as_o for_o other_o tenant_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o fix_v they_o or_o to_o understand_v what_o thing_n they_o mean_v by_o their_o word_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o poor_a irish_a be_v what_o be_v before_o discourse_v in_o the_o chapter_n the_o clothing_n be_v a_o narrow_a sort_n of_o frieze_n of_o about_o twenty_o inch_n broad_a whereof_o two_o foot_n call_v a_o bandle_n be_v worth_a from_o 3â_n to_o 18_o d._n of_o this_o seventeen_o bandles_a make_v a_o man_n suit_n and_o twelve_o make_v a_o cloak_n according_a to_o
who_o they_o pretend_v do_v usurp_v their_o estate_n it_o than_o seem_v just_a and_o convenient_a that_o both_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v unite_v and_o govern_v by_o one_o legislative_a power_n nor_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o show_v how_o this_o may_v be_v make_v practicable_a nor_o to_o satisfy_v repair_n or_o silence_v those_o who_o be_v interest_v or_o affect_v to_o the_o contrary_n 13._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o man_n bear_v in_o england_n who_o have_v land_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o service_n do_v in_o ireland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o reside_v or_o negotiate_v in_o england_n shall_v by_o their_o countryman_n kindred_n and_o friend_n there_o be_v debar_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o ireland_n food_n whereupon_o to_o live_v nor_o suffer_v to_o carry_v money_n out_o of_o ireland_n nor_o to_o bring_v such_o commodity_n as_o they_o fetch_v from_o america_n direct_o home_o but_o round_o about_o by_o england_n with_o extreme_a hazard_n and_o loss_n and_o be_v force_v to_o trade_v only_o with_o stranger_n and_o become_v unacquainted_a with_o their_o own_o country_n especial_o when_o england_n gain_v more_o than_o it_o lose_v by_o a_o free_a commerce_n as_o export_v hither_o three_o time_n as_o much_o as_o it_o receive_v from_o hence_o in_o so_o much_o as_o 95_o l._n in_o england_n be_v worth_a about_o 100_o l._n of_o the_o like_a money_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o free_a time_n of_o trade_n 14._o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o about_o â
_n d_o of_o the_o import_v manufacture_n may_v be_v make_v in_o ireland_n and_o â
_n d_o of_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v more_o convenient_o have_v from_o foreign_a part_n than_o out_o of_o england_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o necessary_a at_o all_o for_o ireland_n to_o receive_v any_o good_n of_o england_n and_o not_o convenient_a to_o receive_v above_o the_o part_n from_o hence_o of_o the_o whole_a which_o it_o need_v to_o import_n the_o value_n whereof_o be_v under_o 100_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o application_n of_o the_o premise_n in_o order_n to_o remedy_v the_o defect_n and_o impediment_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n 1._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o consideration_n of_o raise_v money_n have_v already_o and_o so_o late_o be_v before_o your_o lordship_n therefore_o without_o give_v this_o board_n any_o further_a trouble_n concern_v the_o same_o we_o humble_o offer_v in_o order_n to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o several_a species_n thereof_o that_o whereas_o weighty_a plate_n piece_n together_o with_o ducatoon_n which_o estimate_n to_o be_v three_o quarter_n of_o the_o money_n now_o currant_n in_o ireland_n do_v already_o pass_v at_o proportionable_a rate_n and_o for_o that_o all_o other_o species_n of_o silver_n money_n be_v neither_o rate_v proportionable_o to_o the_o say_v weighty_a piece_n nor_o to_o one_o another_o that_o whole_a half_a and_o quarter_n cobbs_n of_o sterling_a silver_n if_o light_a may_v pass_v at_o 5_o s._n 7_o d._n per_fw-la ounce_n but_o that_o the_o other_o species_n of_o courser_n silver_n as_o the_o perrue_v etc._n etc._n may_v pass_v as_o commodity_n or_o at_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la ounce_n until_o there_o shall_v be_v conveniency_n for_o new_a coin_v thereof_o into_o small_a money_n 2._o that_o forthwith_o application_n may_v be_v make_v unto_o england_n to_o restore_v the_o trade_n from_o the_o plantation_n and_o between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o cattle_n as_o heretofore_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o discover_v and_o hinder_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o carry_v of_o bullion_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o in_o england_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v money_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v very_o earnest_a in_o the_o say_a negotiation_n 3._o that_o endeavour_n be_v use_v in_o england_n for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o one_o legislative_a power_n proportionable_o as_o be_v heretofore_o and_o successive_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wales_n 4._o for_o reduce_v interest_n from_o ten_o to_o five_o or_o six_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la for_o dispose_v moneyed_a man_n to_o be_v rather_o merchant_n than_o usurer_n rather_o to_o trade_v than_o purchase_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o bad_a and_o uncertain_a payment_n which_o gentleman_n be_v force_v to_o make_v unto_o tradesman_n who_o stock_n and_o credit_n be_v thereby_o soon_o bury_v in_o debt_n not_o to_o be_v receive_v without_o long_a and_o expensiuâ_a suit_n and_o that_o a_o bank_n of_o land_n be_v forthwith_o contrive_v and_o countenance_v 5._o that_o the_o act_n of_o state_n which_o mitigate_v and_o compound_v for_o the_o costom_n of_o some_o foreign_a good_n purposely_o make_v high_a to_o hinder_v their_o importation_n and_o to_o encourage_v the_o manufacture_n of_o they_o here_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n at_o least_o before_o it_o be_v renew_v 6._o that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n as_o also_o the_o nobilit_fw-la court_n of_o justice_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o other_o gentleman_n in_o and_o about_o dublin_n may_v by_o their_o engagement_n and_o example_n discountenance_v the_o use_n of_o some_o certain_a foreign_a commodity_n to_o be_v pitch_v upon_o by_o your_o lordship_n and_o that_o gentleman_n and_o freeholder_n in_o the_o country_n at_o their_o assize_n and_o other_o country_n meeting_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o corporation_n who_o live_v in_o house_n of_o above_o two_o chimney_n in_o each_o may_v afterward_o do_v the_o same_o 7._o that_o there_o be_v a_o corporation_n for_o the_o navigation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o other_o society_n of_o man_n may_v be_v institute_v who_o shall_v undertake_v and_o give_v security_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o several_a trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o see_v that_o all_o good_n export_v to_o foreign_a market_n may_v be_v faithful_o wrought_v and_o pack_v which_o society_n may_v direct_v themselves_o by_o the_o many_o several_a proposal_n and_o report_n former_o and_o of_o late_o make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n and_o which_o they_o be_v now_o again_o ready_a to_o enlarge_v and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o say_v several_a proposal_n respective_o and_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o manufacture_n of_o woollen_a linen_n and_o leather_n 8._o that_o the_o corporation_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o engage_v no_o manufacture_n but_o according_a to_o their_o primitive_a instruction_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o such_o great_a work_n as_o exceed_v the_o strength_n of_o single_a person_n and_o particular_o that_o they_o may_v cause_v some_o such_o like_a proportion_n of_o yarn_n linen_n and_o woollen_a as_o also_o of_o worsted_n to_o be_v spin_v as_o mr._n hawkins_n have_v propound_v 9_o that_o the_o patent_n which_o hinder_v the_o work_n of_o mine_n may_v be_v consider_v 10._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v admonish_v to_o protect_v the_o industrious_a and_o not_o suffer_v their_o labour_n to_o be_v interrupt_v by_o vexatious_a and_o frivolous_a indictment_n 11._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o wretched_a cabin_n in_o ireland_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o reform_v they_o and_o also_o compel_v thereunto_o as_o a_o easy_a and_o indulgent_a commit_v for_o the_o penalty_n of_o ninepence_n per_fw-la sunday_n payable_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o likewise_o to_o make_v garden_n as_o the_o statute_n for_o hemp_n and_o flax_n require_v and_o that_o other_o the_o wholesome_a law_n against_o idler_n vagabond_n &c_n &c_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o prevention_n of_o beggary_n and_o thievery_n whereunto_o the_o orderly_a dispose_n of_o the_o say_a cabin_n into_o township_n will_v also_o conduce_v 12._o that_o the_o people_n be_v dissuade_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o superfluous_a holiday_n 13._o that_o the_o exorbitant_a number_n of_o popish-priest_n and_o friar_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o bare_a competency_n as_o also_o the_o number_n of_o alehouse_n 14._o that_o the_o constable_n sheriff_z and_o bailiff_n may_v also_o be_v english_a protestant_n though_o upon_o salary_n from_o all_o which_o and_o from_o the_o settlement_n of_o estate_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o man_n see_v more_o advantage_n to_o live_v in_o ireland_n than_o elsewhere_o may_v be_v invite_v to_o remove_v themselves_o hither_o and_o so_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o people_n the_o great_a and_o most_o fundamental_a defect_n of_o this_o kingdom_n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la praedilectus_fw-la perquam_fw-la fidelis_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o consiliarius_fw-la noster_fw-la jacobus_n dux_n ormondiae_n in_o râgno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la qui_fw-la plurima_fw-la egregia_fw-la servitia_fw-la serenissimo_fw-la patri_fw-la
lord_n baron_n of_o cahir_n 11_o 05_o 00_o  _fw-fr 484_o 11_o 08_o where_o creation-money_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o two_o honour_n that_o sum_n which_o be_v grant_v with_o the_o high_a title_n be_v only_o to_o be_v pay_v  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n the_o provost_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity-college_n near_o dublin_n perpetuity_n by_o patent_n date_v 12._o august_n 1612._o as_o a_o perpetuity_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 388_o 15_o 00_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ-church_n dublin_n grant_v in_o perpetuity_n 12._o junii_fw-la 1604_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 045_o 06_o 08_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n for_o proxy_n due_a unto_o he_o out_o of_o divers_a church_n belong_v to_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o thomas_n court_n st._n mary_n abbey_n and_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n near_o dublin_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 018_o 05_o 06_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o meath_z out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o trim._n 003_o 15_o 00_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n commons_o and_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 500_o 00_o 00_o the_o chaunter_n of_o christ-church_n dublin_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o plat_v of_o ground_n near_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublin_n 027_o 00_o 00_o 983_o 02_o 02_o the_o payment_n hereafter_o follow_v be_v to_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o present_a grandee_n during_o their_o grant_n but_o to_o cease_v afterward_o and_o not_o to_o be_v regranted_a or_o pay_v to_o any_o other_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n michâel_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n 814_o 17_o 06_o the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n earl_n of_o cork_n treasurer_n 365_o 00_o 00_o nicholas_n lostus_fw-la esq_n clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n 025_o 00_o 00_o maurice_n keating_n comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n 008_o 00_o 00_o sir_n theophilus_n jones_n k_o t._n clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n 061_o 05_o 00_o bryan_n jones_n esq_n auditor_n of_o the_o foreign_a accomptâ_n and_o 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both_o for_o receipt_n of_o every_o nature_n and_o the_o particular_a payment_n be_v return_v to_o our_o treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v be_v true_o inform_v both_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o say_a revenue_n yearly_a and_o also_o of_o the_o abatement_n of_o payment_n contain_v in_o this_o list._n arlington_n by_o the_o lord-lieutenant-general_n and_o general_a governor_n of_o ireland_n instruction_n for_o our_o dear_a son_n thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n nominate_v by_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o 21_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o constitute_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n bear_v date_n the_o 21_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o majesty_n deputy_n of_o this_o his_o say_a kingdom_n
diem_fw-la nor_o be_v superlucration_n above_o his_o subsistence_n to_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o case_n 5._o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o 100,000_o person_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n above_o the_o ordinary_a number_n be_v near_o 7_o million_o loss_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o how_o well_o may_v 70,000_o l._n have_v be_v bestow_v in_o prevent_v this_o centuple_a loss_n 6._o we_o say_v that_o the_o late_a mortality_n by_o the_o pest_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o some_o think_v it_o but_o a_o seasonable_a discharge_n of_o its_o pestilent_a humour_n to_o clear_v which_o difficulty_n i_o say_v 7._o if_o the_o plague_n discern_v well_o between_o the_o well_o and_o the_o ill-affected_a to_o peace_n and_o obedience_n or_o between_o the_o bee_n and_o the_o drone_n the_o fact_n will_v determine_v the_o question_n but_o if_o it_o destroy_v promiscuous_o the_o loss_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o benefit_n we_o have_v by_o they_o that_o survive_v for_o it_o be_v they_o that_o make_v england_n worth_a above_o 600_o million_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o one_o person_n only_o have_v escape_v the_o whole_a territory_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o have_v be_v worth_a but_o a_o livelihood_n for_o that_o one_o and_o he_o subject_a to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o next_o two_o that_o shall_v invade_v he_o 8._o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o what_o we_o call_v the_o wealth_n stock_n or_o provision_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o former_a or_o past_a labour_n shall_v not_o be_v conceive_v to_o differ_v from_o efficiency_n in_o be_v but_o shall_v be_v rate_v alike_o and_o contribute_v alike_o to_o the_o common_a necessity_n and_o then_o of_o all_o and_o every_o sum_n to_o be_v raise_v the_o land_n and_o stock_n must_v pay_v 3_o part_n and_o the_o people_n consider_v without_o any_o estate_n at_o all_o 5_o more_o the_o whole_a into_o 8_o divide_v 9_o if_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v 40_o million_o it_o seem_v but_o the_o same_o hardship_n to_o set_v apart_o 4._o viz._n 1_o 10_o of_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o public_a use_n as_o what_o now_o lie_v upon_o many_o already_o but_o 4_o million_o will_v afford_v one_o for_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n and_o three_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a war_n that_o be_v 250_o 000_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la that_o be_v 3_o ½_o as_o much_o as_o 70._o for_o the_o raise_n whereof_o many_o now_o pay_v above_o a_o 1_o 10_o of_o their_o whole_a estate_n for_o want_v of_o method_n and_o proportion_n 10._o labour_v man_n work_v 10_o hour_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o make_v 20_o meal_n per_fw-la week_n viz._n 3_o a_o day_n for_o working-day_n and_o two_o on_o sunday_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o they_o can_v fast_o on_o friday_n night_n and_o dine_v in_o one_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a whereas_o they_o take_v two_o from_o eleven_o to_o one_o thereby_o this_o work_a 1_o 20_o more_o and_o spend_v 1_o 20_o less_o the_o 1_o 10_o abovementioned_a might_n be_v raise_v at_o least_o with_o more_o ease_n than_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v it_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o several_a expense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o revenue_n 1._o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o navy_n ordnance_n garrison_n land-force_n tangier_n jamaica_n bombay_n ambassador_n pension_n intelligence_n king_n and_o royal_a family_n expense_n consist_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n duke_z etc._n etc._n privy-purse_n wardrobe_n robe_n angel-gold_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n mew_n armoury_n tent_n park_n lodge_n goldsmith_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v compute_v to_o be_v about_o one_o million_o reckon_v 200_o 000_o l._n for_o the_o navy_n 60_o for_o the_o ordnance_n and_o powder_n 290_o for_o land-force_n garrison_n etc._n etc._n and_o 450_o 000_o for_o other_o thing_n 2._o towards_o this_o there_o be_v in_o crown-land_n 70_o 000_o post-office_n 20_o coinage_n and_o pre-emption_a of_o tinn_n 12_o forest_n of_o deer_n 4_o court_v of_o justice_n 6_o first_o fruit_n 18_o in_o all_o 1,30_o 000._o custom_n at_o 2_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la 170._o in_o all_o 300_o 000._o without_o the_o duty_n of_o ware_n wine-licence_n aulnage_n or_o butlerage_n excise_n chimney-money_n land-tax_a pole_n and_o assessment_n be_v regulate_v and_o proportionated_a as_o follow_v viz._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o method_n of_o apportion_v tax_n 1._o if_o a_o million_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o 300_o 000_o l._n last_o mention_v than_o 375000_o l._n be_v to_o be_v levy_v on_o the_o stock_n and_o 625000_o l._n on_o the_o people_n of_o the_o 375,000_o on_o the_o stock_n 216_o on_o the_o land_n 54_o on_o the_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n 60_o on_o the_o personal_a estate_n 45_o on_o the_o house_n in_o all_o 375_o  _fw-fr 2._o to_o raise_v 216,000_o l._n out_o of_o 8,000,000_o m._n rent_n require_v 1_o 37_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o 1_o 27_o of_o 1_o 37_o but_o allow_v the_o charge_n of_o collect_v we_o may_v express_v it_o to_o a_o 1_o 3â_n part_n 3._o to_o raise_v 5_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o 36,000000_o m._n require_v the_o annual_a payment_n of_o a_o 666_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a value_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o charge_n let_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o 600_o the_o part_n 4._o the_o like_a for_o the_o 60000_o l._n of_o personal_a estate_n 5._o to_o raise_v 45000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la from_o all_o the_o house_n worth_a 30_o million_o or_o 7500_o for_o the_o house_n in_o london-liberty_n worth_a about_o 5_o million_o and_o who_o rent_n be_v 4,20_o 000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la require_v but_o 1_o 33_o of_o the_o annual_a rent_n which_o can_v be_v above_o 12_o d._n a_o chimney_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la reckon_v 5_o to_o each_o house_n without_o the_o liberty_n about_o 10_o d._n the_o chimney_n will_v effect_v the_o same_o 6_o d._n in_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n and_o 4_o d._n elsewhere_o 6._o as_o for_o the_o 625,000_o l._n to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o people_n it_o require_v but_o 2_o s._n 1_o d._n per_fw-la pole_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o let_v rather_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o pole_n of_o 6_o d._n a_o head_n and_o a_o excise_n of_o 19_o d._n which_o be_v not_o the_o full_a 1_o 84_o part_n of_o the_o mean_a expense_n 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n so_o as_o the_o 11_o 84_o of_o the_o value_n of_o consumption_n will_v with_o the_o say_v 6_o d_o pole_n raise_v 625,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la chap._n v._o of_o money_n and_o how_o much_o be_v necessary_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n 1._o it_o may_v be_v ask_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o raise_v 4_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la whether_o the_o same_o 6_o million_o which_o we_o hope_v we_o have_v will_v suffice_v for_o such_o revolution_n and_o circulation_n thereof_o as_o trade_n require_v i_o answer_v yes_o for_o the_o expense_n be_v 40_o million_o if_o the_o revolution_n be_v in_o such_o short_a circle_n viz._n weekly_a as_o happen_v among_o poor_a artisan_n and_o labourer_n who_o receive_v and_o pay_v every_o saturday_n than_o 40_o 52_o part_n of_o 1_o million_o of_o money_n will_v answer_v those_o end_n but_o if_o the_o circle_n be_v quarterly_a according_a to_o our_o custom_n of_o pay_v rend_v and_o gather_v tax_n than_o 10_o million_o be_v requisite_a wherefore_o suppose_v payment_n in_o general_a to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a circle_n between_o one_o week_n and_o 13._o then_o add_v 10_o million_o to_o 40_o 52_o the_o half_a of_o the_o which_o will_v be_v 5_o 1â
_n so_o as_o if_o we_o have_v 5_o ½_o million_o we_o have_v enough_o 2._o and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v that_o if_o one_o half_a of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n play_v 78_o day_n in_o the_o year_n will_v earn_v 7_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n one_o with_o another_o and_o if_o they_o will_v work_v 1_o 20_o more_o and_o spend_v 1_o 20_o less_o they_o may_v enable_v their_o king_n to_o maintain_v double_a the_o force_n he_o now_o do_v without_o suffer_v in_o the_o general_n more_o than_o many_o well_o affect_a person_n do_v now_o through_o negligence_n or_o mistake_v in_o their_o particular_n nor_o be_v money_n want_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o a_o well_o policed_a state_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a decrease_v thereof_o which_o have_v happen_v within_o these_o twenty_o year_n nor_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o money_n be_v a_o competency_n of_o it_o want_v what_o shall_v be_v equivalent_a unto_o it_o for_o money_n be_v but_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o body-politick_a whereof_o too_o much_o do_v as_o often_o hinder_v its_o agility_n as_o too_o little_a make_v it_o sick_a it_o be_v true_a that_o