also_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o of_o itself_o sometime_o be_v of_o evil_a portent_n this_o we_o do_v not_o aver_v to_o be_v do_v of_o necessity_n from_o such_o and_o such_o appearance_n or_o position_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n but_o yet_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o please_v god_n the_o creator_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o thing_n either_o in_o justice_n or_o mercy_n according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a merit_n of_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n or_o people_n to_o punish_v or_o reward_v they_o and_o still_o there_o remain_v a_o freewill_n in_o man_n tho'_o only_o as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v suppose_v within_o his_o own_o power_n nay_o if_o we_o observe_v further_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o mars_n enter_v into_o cancer_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n in_o the_o foresay_a year_n 1345_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o say_a sign_n between_o direct_a and_o retrograde_a till_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n when_o be_v retrograde_a he_o go_v 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so_o consequent_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n as_o he_o please_v and_o even_o when_o he_o will_v he_o make_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n to_o accord_n and_o harmonise_v with_o his_o judgement_n to_o which_o opinion_n the_o scripture_n itself_o do_v more_o than_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o allusion_n when_o it_o say_v that_o the_o star_n in_o their_o course_n fight_v against_o sisera_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v after_o the_o exposition_n of_o a_o reverend_n and_o learned_a 307._o learned_a bishop_n tailor_n life_n of_o the_o holy_a jesas_n part._n 3._o sect_n 13._o p._n 307._o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o sisera_n fight_v when_o there_o be_v a_o evil_a aspect_n or_o malignant_a influence_n upon_o he_o ii_o and_o yet_o beside_o this_o dreadful_a conjunction_n which_o be_v ever_o observe_v to_o be_v of_o almost_o universal_a and_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o mankind_n there_o be_v innumerable_a other_o strange_a and_o prodigious_a sympathising_n of_o 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of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o particular_o seven_o day_n after_o christmas_n the_o 20._o the_o tho._n stabb_v act._n pontif._n eberac_n apud_fw-la 10_o angl._n scriptores_fw-la p._n 1732._o n._n 20._o river_n ouse_n overflow_v so_o mighty_o at_o york_n that_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n towards_o st._n michael-gate_n to_o the_o marketplace_n also_o at_o paris_n in_o the_o 903_o the_o mezeray_fw-fr p._n 32._o &_o giou._n villani_n l._n 12._o c._n 97._o p._n 903_o month_n of_o august_n the_o forego_v year_n there_o be_v see_v a_o extraordinary_a dreadful_a comet_n which_o be_v call_v nigra_n or_o black_a from_o its_o evil_a portent_n in_o 16_o degree_n of_o taurus_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o sign_n name_v caput_fw-la argel_n or_o medusa_n head_n it_o appear_v before_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v not_o veâ—y_o high_a in_o the_o air._n the_o second_o night_n it_o be_v less_o luminous_a and_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a radiant_a streak_n and_o after_o about_o fifteen_o day_n continuance_n it_o whole_o disappear_v this_o sort_n of_o comet_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o from_o its_o influence_n be_v call_v nigra_n according_a as_o zael_n the_o philosopher_n and_o astrologer_n and_o other_o master_n of_o the_o say_a science_n affirm_v which_o portend_v nothing_o but_o the_o death_n of_o king_n and_o potentate_n and_o great_a mortality_n and_o this_o particular_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o this_o plague_n which_o we_o be_v discourse_v of_o but_o more_o especial_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o french_a king_n which_o follow_v soon_o after_o on_o the_o 927._o the_o giou._n villani_n c._n 119._o p._n 927._o 20_o of_o december_n 1348_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o sun_n be_v rise_v there_o appear_v at_o avignon_n in_o provence_n in_o france_n where_o the_o pope_n reside_v in_o those_o day_n over_o his_o holiness_n palace_n as_o it_o be_v a_o pillar_n of_o fire_n and_o tarry_v there_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n which_o be_v see_v by_o all_o of_o his_o court_n to_o their_o great_a amazement_n and_o tho'_o there_o may_v be_v give_v a_o natural_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o that_o it_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o arch_n yet_o always_o such_o a_o appearance_n have_v be_v take_v to_o portend_v some_o strange_a novelty_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o amiss_o rank_v among_o those_o many_o previous_a denunciation_n of_o so_o notable_a a_o plague_n as_o now_o we_o be_v discourse_v of_o beside_o all_o these_o unusual_a and_o unhappy_a presage_n there_o be_v 2598._o be_v stow_n p._n 247._o &_o knighton_n p._n 2598._o this_o year_n in_o many_o country_n frequent_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n but_o especial_o in_o italy_n so_o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n many_o house_n steeple_n and_o church_n be_v throw_v
his_o study_n to_o physic_n as_o be_v a_o art_n most_o worthy_a of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o candid_a nature_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v enable_v to_o do_v good_a to_o the_o afflict_a body_n of_o his_o fellow-creature_n but_o above_o all_o his_o inclination_n prompt_v he_o to_o travel_v especial_o into_o asia_n and_o africa_n two_o vast_a portion_n of_o the_o world_n which_o together_o with_o europe_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a habitation_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o new-found_a world_n of_o america_n be_v not_o know_v be_v therefore_o well_o provide_v with_o necessary_n and_o have_v take_v care_n for_o bill_n that_o will_v pass_v among_o merchant_n of_o most_o nation_n he_o set_v forward_o resolve_v with_o ulysses_n to_o discover_v the_o government_n and_o manner_n of_o many_o nation_n thus_o have_v with_o much_o labour_n careful_o survey_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a scythia_n armenia_n tartary_n both_o the_o country_n of_o libya_n arabia_n syria_n 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diligence_n learning_n and_o virtue_n be_v despise_v vice_n and_o impudence_n be_v exalt_v etc._n etc._n at_o last_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o liege_n a_o city_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n in_o germany_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o st._n william_n convent_n without_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o say_a city_n with_o this_o 512._o this_o crtelius_n in_o itiner_n &_o pitsaus_n p._n 511._o &_o 512._o latin_a inscription_n here_o lie_v the_o noble_a gentleman_n sr._n john_n mandevil_n otherwise_o surname_v knight_n of_o the_o beard_n lord_n of_o kempten_a bear_v in_o england_n a_o professor_n of_o physic_n very_o devout_a in_o prayer_n a_o most_o bountiful_a bestower_n of_o his_o good_n to_o the_o poor_a who_o after_o he_o have_v travel_v almost_o over_o the_o whole_a know_v world_n end_v his_o life_n at_o liege_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1372_o the_o 17_o of_o november_n beside_o which_o inscription_n there_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o stone_n the_o image_n of_o a_o arm_a man_n with_o a_o fork_a beard_n a_o lion_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o at_o his_o head_n a_o hand_n blessing_n with_o these_o word_n in_o french_a vos_fw-fr ki_n passeis_fw-mi for_o mi_fw-mi pour_v l'amour_fw-fr deix_n proiez_n por_fw-mi mi._n all_o you_o that_o pass_v by_o pray_v for_o i_o of_o charity_n the_o shield_n of_o his_o arm_n tho'_o void_a of_o late_a day_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o plate_n whereon_o his_o arm_n be_v depict_v be_v azure_a with_o a_o bordure_n indent_a or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr with_o a_o crescent_n gules_a on_o his_o breast_n former_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o knife_n spur_n and_o the_o horse-furniture_n which_o he_o use_v in_o his_o travel_n through_o the_o world._n it_o seem_v he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o much_o more_o credit_n with_o the_o german_n and_o french_a who_o have_v many_o year_n peruse_v his_o write_n in_o their_o own_o language_n than_o here_o in_o england_n among_o his_o countryman_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o 302._o he_o engl._n atle_n 3_o vol._n p._n 302._o that_o after_o he_o have_v see_v most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o world_n he_o prefer_v liege_n to_o whatever_o he_o have_v before_o meet_v with_o and_o resolve_v as_o he_o do_v to_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n in_o that_o place_n but_o sure_o tho'_o vulgar_o the_o book_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n be_v reckon_v full_a of_o incredible_a story_n either_o we_o must_v look_v on_o they_o as_o great_o falsify_v and_o differ_v from_o the_o original_a or_o if_o once_o convince_v of_o their_o authority_n aught_o to_o be_v careful_a in_o censure_v rash_o for_o this_o man_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v as_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o integrity_n as_o for_o knowledge_n chapter_n the_o ten_o xxxiv_o an._n dom._n 1373._o an._n regni_fw-la anbliae_fw-la xlvii_o francia_fw-la xxxiv_o the_o content_n i._o the_o constable_n of_o france_n lay_v siege_n to_o siuray_n a_o army_n of_o english_a come_v to_o raise_v it_o but_o be_v beat_v ii_o hereupon_o the_o constable_n take_v siuray_n and_o after_o that_o niort_n and_o lusignan_n but_o chastellacher_n obtain_v a_o respite_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lady_n thereof_o after_o that_o take_n in_o mortimer_n and_o didonne_fw-fr he_o return_v to_o paris_n and_o be_v high_o caress_v by_o the_o king._n iii_o becherel_n in_o bretagne_n and_o st._n saviour_n le_fw-fr viscount_n in_o normandy_n besiege_v by_o the_o french._n iu._n king_n edward_n set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n which_o burn_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n v._o king_n charles_n confiscate_v the_o duchy_n of_o bretagne_n because_o the_o duke_n adhere_v to_o england_n and_o send_v the_o constable_n to_o take_v seisin_n thereof_o vi_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n thró_n distrust_n of_o his_o people_n retire_v for_o england_n leave_v sr._n robert_n knolles_n behind_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n vii_o the_o constable_n conquest_n in_o bretagne_n sr._n robert_n knolles_n put_v himself_o into_o 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about_o yield_v up_o derual_a the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o english_a hostage_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o sr._n robert_n knolles_n strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o 4_o french_a prisoner_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o duke_n xv._o pope_n gregory_n xi_o have_v obtain_v a_o treaty_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o bruges_n write_v unto_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o king_n to_o prepare_v they_o and_o send_v two_o legate_n to_o compose_v matter_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o french_a king._n xvi_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o english_a army_n the_o duke_n arrive_v at_o bourdeaux_n xvii_o a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n xviii_o a_o prodigious_a malady_n call_v st._n john_n dance_n xix_o the_o death_n of_o sundry_a great_a personage_n i._n no_o 255._o no_o frois_fw-fr c._n 306._o f._n 186._o b._n sed_fw-la gallice_n f._n 255._o soon_o be_v the_o unactive_a season_n of_o winter_n past_a but_o sr._n bertram_n of_o clequin_n constable_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o take_v the_o field_n march_v from_o the_o city_n of_o poitiers_n with_o 14000_o fight_a man_n who_o chief_a captain_n beside_o the_o constable_n be_v sr._n alan_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n sr._n john_n de_fw-fr beaumanoir_n sr._n arnold_n of_o limosin_n sr._n geoffry_n of_o ricon_n sr._n john_n du_fw-fr lanconet_n sr._n geoffry_n of_o carnuel_n and_o other_o with_o this_o army_n the_o constable_n go_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o etc._n to_o sire_v frois_n tize_v du_n chesne_n etc._n etc._n siuray_n enclose_v his_o camp_n with_o pale_n and_o a_o ditch_n to_o avoid_v be_v trouble_v by_o excursion_n in_o the_o night_n during_o this_o siege_n sr._n robert_n mico_n and_o sr._n robert_n scot_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v defend_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n against_o the_o attack_n of_o the_o frenchman_n send_v secret_a word_n of_o their_o condition_n to_o sr._n john_n vbrue_v and_o to_o
town_n shall_v be_v render_v to_o king_n philip_n to_o do_v with_o they_o after_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o may_v go_v come_v and_o tarry_v free_o and_o have_v their_o victual_n for_o a_o day_n journey_n but_o they_o may_v not_o supply_v saint_n any_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n this_o treaty_n be_v follow_v with_o another_o make_v at_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o may_n follow_v and_o thereby_o it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o guyenne_n which_o for_o default_n of_o homage_n be_v siese_v by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o convert_v to_o his_o use_n after_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v sequester_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o commissioner_n depute_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o either_o of_o the_o king_n edward_n and_o philip_n till_o both_o their_o difference_n and_o proceed_n do_v since_o the_o truce_n in_o the_o year_n 1324_o shall_v be_v amicable_o decide_v final_o king_n edward_n have_v give_v that_o declaration_n of_o his_o homage_n which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o 37._o down_o p._n 37._o already_o go_v again_o in_o person_n into_o france_n to_o appease_v the_o war_n at_o saint_n at_o which_o time_n he_o request_v of_o king_n philip_n that_o he_o will_v remit_v unto_o he_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n croix_n and_o other_o which_o he_o then_o promise_v very_o frank_o to_o do_v and_o moreover_o grant_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o new_a treaty_n make_v the_o 4_o of_o july_n 1331_o that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o saint_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n wherein_o they_o be_v and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n tournois_n for_o his_o interest_n and_o damage_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a accord_n of_o the_o nine_o of_o march_n approve_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o april_n a_o concession_n say_v du_n chesne_n which_o one_o will_v think_v aught_o to_o appease_v all_o disgust_n whatsoever_o for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o murmur_n which_o afterward_o begin_v to_o run_v among_o the_o english_a that_o their_o king_n be_v near_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n than_o king_n philip_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o at_o last_o they_o occasion_v most_o tragical_a and_o deadly_a effect_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o due_a place_n v._o on_o the_o 60._o the_o knighton_n p._n 2558._o n._n 60._o seventeen_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o july_n be_v after_o our_o account_n the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n and_o a_o friday_n at_o 670._o at_o sandford_n geneal_n hist_o p._n 181._o ashmole_n p._n 670._o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o queen_n philippe_n of_o england_n be_v at_o woodstock_n near_o oxford_n deliver_v of_o her_o first-born_a son_n a_o very_a fair_a lusty_a and_o well-formed_a infant_n who_o be_v christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n edward_n walsingham_n and_o speed_v from_o he_o say_v indeed_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n and_o on_o a_o friday_n but_o they_o place_v it_o a_o year_n more_o forward_o both_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v easy_o refute_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1329_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n happen_v on_o a_o thursday_n but_o this_o year_n 1330._o year_n labbé_fw-fr chron._n tecbn_n ad_fw-la a_o 1330._o g_z being_z the_o dominical_a letter_n it_o then_o indeed_o fall_v on_o a_o friday_n to_o which_o agree_v that_o ancient_a writer_n 229._o writer_n jâ—h_o tinemouth_n aec_fw-la aed_n lambeth_n p._n 229._o john_n tinemouth_n in_o his_o golden_a history_n say_v that_o this_o year_n on_o the_o friday_n before_o 17._o before_o st._n botolphi_n ab._n die_v junii_fw-la 17._o st._n botolph_n there_o be_v bear_v to_o king_n edward_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o four_o which_o name_n giovanni_n villani_n the_o florentine_a historian_n call_v he_o also_o by_o presume_v that_o he_o will_v have_v live_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n so_o welcome_o to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o news_n of_o his_o birth_n that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o messenger_n thereof_o thomas_n prior_n a_o most_o royal_a reward_n and_o febr._n and_o ashmole_n p._n 670._o &_o sandford_n geneal_n hist_o p._n 181._o ex_fw-la pat._n 5._o ed._n 3._o p._n 1_o m._n 33.4_o febr._n 40_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n till_o he_o shall_v settle_v land_n upon_o he_o to_o that_o value_n and_o afterward_o he_o give_v very_o considerable_a pension_n to_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o his_o education_n as_o 10_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o joan_n of_o oxford_n this_o young_a prince_n nurse_n and_o 10_o mark_n annual_o to_o mathilda_n plumpton_n bersatrix_fw-la or_o rocker_n to_o this_o princely_a infant_n great_a hope_n be_v immediate_o conceive_v of_o the_o royal_a babe_n by_o all_o that_o behold_v the_o beauty_n of_o his_o shape_n the_o largeness_n of_o his_o size_n and_o the_o firm_a contexture_n of_o his_o body_n the_o good_a lady_n his_o mother_n take_v such_o great_a care_n of_o this_o first_o dear_a pledge_n of_o her_o marriage_n bed_n that_o she_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o her_o own_o breast_n as_o indeed_o she_o do_v to_o all_o her_o child_n after_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o her_o beauty_n and_o flower_n of_o youth_n be_v nothing_o impair_v thereby_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o queen_n who_o exceed_v most_o lady_n in_o the_o world_n for_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n and_o virtuous_a disposition_n thus_o to_o bring_v up_o her_o own_o offspring_n herself_o but_o we_o find_v it_o customary_a for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o other_o princess_n to_o do_v so_o as_o well_o before_o as_o some_o time_n after_o however_o the_o delicate_a madam_n of_o our_o time_n think_v it_o below_o their_o care._n and_o of_o the_o empress_n 293._o empress_n gisb._n cuperi_fw-la apotheassis_fw-la homeri_fw-la &_o inscripp_n p._n 293._o theodora_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o curious_a medal_n wherein_o a_o woman_n give_v the_o breast_n to_o a_o infant_n with_o this_o inscription_n pietas_n romana_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v signify_v that_o theodora_n give_v suck_v to_o her_o child_n herself_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o pious_a mother_n which_o plutarch_n and_o favoriny_n do_v wonderful_o commend_v this_o laudable_a custom_n be_v not_o quite_o lay_v aside_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o of_o the_o lady_n of_o those_o day_n in_o general_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o 12.1_o of_o mezeray_fw-fr chr._n abbreg_n p._n 78._o vid._n bp._n tailor_n be_v life_n of_o the_o ii_o jesus_n p._n 18._o ad_fw-la p._n 23._o etc._n etc._n &_o vid._n lib._n de_fw-fr lib._n educ_fw-la apud_fw-la gell._n 12.1_o mezeray_n history_n at_o the_o year_n 1368_o that_o even_o those_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n be_v use_v to_o give_v the_o breast_n to_o their_o child_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o bold_a second_o consort_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o this_o king_n grandfather_n this_o be_v remarkable_o observe_v that_o when_o 63._o when_o walsingh_n hist_o p._n 46._o ad_fw-la an._n 1301._o &_o dugd._n bar._n 2_o vol._n p._n 63._o she_o give_v her_o first-born_a son_n thomas_n of_o brotherton_n the_o milk_n of_o her_o own_o breast_n the_o babe_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o antipathy_n against_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v french_a can_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v it_o but_o ever_o cast_v back_o again_o what_o he_o receive_v yet_o when_o a_o english_a young_a gentlewoman_n be_v bring_v to_o suckle_v he_o he_o take_v it_o eager_o and_o thrive_v kind_o upon_o it_o and_o this_o because_o it_o have_v something_o of_o strange_a and_o unusual_a in_o it_o be_v often_o try_v with_o he_o but_o still_o it_o prove_v so_o that_o the_o english_a lady_n breast_n he_o free_o take_v but_o his_o french_a mother_n he_o can_v never_o away_o with_o whence_o it_o be_v report_v the_o king_n his_o father_n shall_v say_v smiling_z god_n give_v thou_o grace_n my_o boy_n i_o see_v thou_o be_v right_a english_a in_o thy_o nature_n and_o may_v one_o day_n show_v thyself_o a_o notable_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a nation_n tho'_o even_o this_o so_o probable_a omen_n fail_v in_o part_n for_o prince_n thomas_n die_v just_a before_o the_o french_a war_n break_v out_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v but_o to_o return_v whence_o we_o have_v digress_v the_o birth_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n edward_n spread_v a_o universal_a joy_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o be_v think_v to_o make_v a_o good_a recompense_n for_o the_o late_a loss_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n nay_o now_o as_o if_o all_o thing_n conspire_v to_o make_v this_o blessing_n more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o nation_n a_o new_a face_n of_o thing_n begin_v from_o this_o
time_n to_o appear_v and_o all_o public_a affair_n happy_o succeed_v henceforward_o both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n doctor_n walter_n 1002._o walter_n holinst_n eng._n chron._n p._n 1002._o burleigh_n or_o burley_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o merton_n college_n in_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n be_v at_o this_o time_n of_o such_o fame_n for_o learning_n and_o piety_n that_o he_o be_v take_v into_o queen_n philippa_n service_n at_o her_o first_o come_v into_o england_n and_o become_v her_o almoner_n still_o increase_n in_o great_a estimation_n at_o court_n insomuch_o that_o when_o this_o young_a prince_n edward_n be_v able_a to_o learn_v his_o book_n this_o doctor_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v his_o tutor_n whereupon_o simon_n burley_n who_o be_v son_n to_o sr._n john_n burley_n a_o near_a kinsman_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v admit_v among_o other_o young_a gentleman_n to_o be_v school-fellow_n with_o this_o hopeful_a prince_n by_o which_o occasion_n he_o win_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o prince_n favour_n that_o afterward_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o great_a honour_n be_v in_o time_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o also_o have_v the_o government_n and_o education_n of_o the_o prince_n son_n richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n comit_v to_o his_o trust_n as_o for_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n the_o king_n his_o father_n by_o 13._o by_o ashmole_n p._n 670._o &_o sand-geneal_n hist_o p._n 181._o ex_fw-la cart._n 7._o ed._n 3._o m._n 4._o &_o ex_fw-la pat._n 7._o ed._n 3._o p._n 1._o m_o 13._o his_o charter_n date_v the_o eighteen_o of_o may_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n his_o most_o dear_a and_o elder_a son_n the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o castle_n of_o chester_n beston_n rothelan_n and_o flint_n and_o all_o his_o land_n there_o as_o also_o the_o cantre_v and_o land_n of_o englefield_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o all_o knights-fee_n advowsons_n liberty_n royalty_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a county_n castle_n land_n and_o cantred_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o as_o full_o and_o under_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o himself_o have_v receive_v they_o before_o he_o be_v king_n from_o which_o time_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n add_v to_o his_o style_n but_o intend_v to_o enable_v he_o yet_o better_a to_o maintain_v this_o his_o dignity_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n give_v he_o all_o the_o corn_n as_o well_o in_o grange_n as_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o all_o the_o arm_n victual_n cattle_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o all_o the_o say_a castle_n land_n and_o other_o place_n to_o he_o before_o grant_v together_o with_o all_o debt_n arrearage_n of_o account_n and_o other_o service_n due_a to_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o 55._o the_o cart._n 11._o ed_n 3._o n._n 55._o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o this_o prince_n age_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n create_v he_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n of_o creation_n bear_v date_n the_o 17_o of_o march_n the_o same_o year_n invest_v he_o by_o the_o sword_n only_o which_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n with_o we_o in_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n settle_v upon_o he_o divers_a manor_n and_o franchise_n express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a charter_n for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o his_o ducal_z state_n and_o honour_n all_o which_o tho'_o some_o lay_v in_o other_o county_n be_v thereby_o make_v part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o further_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o same_o day_n he_o grant_v unto_o he_o the_o stannery_n in_o cornwall_n together_o with_o the_o coinage_n of_o tynn_n and_o all_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thence_o arise_v as_o also_o the_o profit_n and_o perquisit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o stannery_n except_o only_o a_o 1000_o mark_n grant_v to_o william_n montagu_n than_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o his_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o issue_n thereof_o till_o land_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o that_o yearly_a value_n and_o afterward_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o castle_n honour_n manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n or_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o dower_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n who_o reversion_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v remain_v to_o this_o prince_n as_o duke_z still_o as_o they_o fall_v and_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o duke_n of_o the_o foresay_a dukedom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o king_n his_o father_n he_o 27._o he_o 12_o maii_n car._n 17._o ed._n 3._o m._n 24._o n._n 27._o create_v he_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o a_o coronet_n a_o gold_n ring_n and_o a_o silver_n rod_n and_o the_o better_a to_o support_v his_o state_n as_o prince_z of_o wales_n he_o give_v he_o several_a land_n which_o be_v all_o particular_o enumerate_v in_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o william_n emeldon_n to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o this_o prince_n or_o his_o attorney_n he_o also_o give_v he_o all_o debt_n and_o arrear_n of_o foreign_a rent_n due_a to_o himself_o for_o what_o cause_n soever_o in_o north-wales_n and_o south-wales_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o also_o all_o victual_n arm_n horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o king_n grant._n after_o all_o which_o this_o noble_a prince_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o that_o famous_a order_n and_o last_o prince_n of_o aquitain_n in_o france_n and_o for_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n his_o policy_n and_o courtesy_n become_v in_o time_n the_o most_o renown_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v for_o his_o dreadful_a deed_n in_o war_n as_o most_o agree_v surname_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr neoir_fw-fr or_o the_o black-prince_n vi_o in_o these_o day_n the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n find_v himself_o a_o father_n begin_v indeed_o to_o play_v the_o man_n and_o tho'_o he_o be_v then_o but_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o govern_v his_o realm_n no_o more_o by_o other_o but_o himself_o in_o person_n hear_v and_o learn_v the_o truth_n in_o weighty_a affair_n and_o distribute_v justice_n and_o mercy_n to_o such_o who_o shall_v lay_v the_o best_a claim_n to_o either_o but_o while_o mortimer_n hold_v his_o present_a station_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o king_n shall_v be_v master_n 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interest_n and_o possession_n bind_v those_o to_o he_o who_o his_o power_n can_v not_o move_v for_o in_o these_o day_n he_o bear_v such_o sway_n that_o he_o obtain_v whatever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o as_o appear_v by_o these_o follow_a grant_n from_o the_o young_a king_n who_o by_o his_o 64._o his_o dugd._n 1_o vol._n p._n 146._o cart._n 4._o ed._n 3._o n._n 64._o charter_n date_v this_o year_n beside_o all_o he_o have_v get_v before_o grant_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o hanley_n with_o the_o chase_n of_o malverne_n and_o cor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o gloucester_n also_o the_o town_n of_o wiche_n in_o worcestershire_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o clifford_n and_o manor_n of_o glasebury_n part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a not_o yet_o free_a from_o
lenox_n menteith_n and_o stratherne_n come_v lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o prey_n to_o st._n johnston_n where_o he_o find_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n late_o return_v thither_o from_o his_o victorious_a march_n beyond_o the_o scottish_a mountain_n this_o town_n have_v be_v late_o destroy_v by_o the_o scot_n who_o despair_v to_o maintain_v it_o for_o their_o own_o behoof_n but_o now_o king_n edward_n order_v it_o to_o be_v rebuilt_a fortify_v and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n ditch_n and_o rampire_n vi_o the_o king_n of_o 2567._o of_o knighton_n p._n 2567._o france_n all_o this_o while_n do_v what_o he_o can_v by_o policy_n to_o hinder_v king_n edward_n proceed_n and_o withdraw_v he_o home_o again_o before_o he_o may_v perfect_v any_o conquest_n in_o scotland_n to_o that_o end_n again_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o he_o and_o procure_v other_o to_o be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n 36_o pope_n vid._n odoric_n rainald_n ad_fw-la an._n 1335._o 1335._o 36_o with_o letter_n bear_v date_n apud_fw-la pontemsorgiae_fw-la avenionensis_n dioecesis_fw-la 2_o kal._n aug._n anno_fw-la pontif._n 1._o to_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n between_o king_n david_n and_o he_o and_o to_o request_v his_o company_n once_o more_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n but_o king_n edward_n observe_v his_o pragmatical_a curiosity_n in_o affair_n no_o way_n relate_v to_o he_o and_o also_o his_o unsincere_a way_n of_o address_n send_v he_o short_a word_n that_o he_o be_v able_a of_o himself_o bless_a be_v god_n without_o any_o help_n from_o he_o to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o infidel_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v fit_a unless_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n by_o their_o malice_n and_o underhand_a deal_n shall_v stand_v in_o his_o way_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v undertake_v any_o foreign_a expedition_n while_o his_o enemy_n the_o scot_n continue_v so_o rebellious_a against_o he_o who_o be_v also_o by_o he_o abet_v and_o encourage_v in_o their_o rebellion_n tho'_o 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advocate_n and_o letter_n he_o so_o humble_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o pardon_n and_o so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o all_o treason_n that_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n be_v accept_v on_o these_o condition_n etc._n condition_n ces_n sont_fw-fr les_fw-fr choose_v &_o le_fw-fr pointz_n accordez_fw-fr etc._n etc._n murimouth_n etc._n etc._n stow_n p._n 232._o &_o knighton_n p._n 2566._o n._n 30._o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o point_n and_o article_n agree_v on_o betwixt_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o lord_n alexander_n mowbray_n the_o lord_n geoffry_n mowbray_n the_o lord_n geoffry_n roos_n dr._n william_n bullock_n clerk_n and_o the_o lord_n eustace_n de_fw-fr lorraine_n have_v full_a power_n from_o david_n strabolgi_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o robert_n stuart_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o other_o party_n to_o treat_v on_o accord_n and_o confirm_v all_o point_n enterparl_v and_o to_o be_v enterparl_v betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o robert_n stuart_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o either_o party_n 1._o imprimis_fw-la it_o be_v accord_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v willing_a to_o come_v in_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n peace_n shall_v have_v life_n and_o limb_n land_n and_o tenement_n fee_n and_o office_n which_o they_o ought_v by_o right_n or_o by_o inheritance_n to_o have_v in_o scotland_n those_o except_o which_o by_o common_a assent_n shall_v be_v except_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o all_o offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v be_v pardon_v without_o imprisonment_n or_o any_o other_o molestation_n 2._o item_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n and_o the_o lord_n alexander_n mowbray_n shall_v still_o hold_v those_o land_n tenement_n and_o fee_n in_o england_n which_o they_o hold_v at_o their_o departure_n from_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n when_o they_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 3._o item_n that_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v maintain_v after_o the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n in_o burrough_n town_n and_o sheriff-wicks_a within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v use_v after_o the_o old_a way_n as_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alexander_n and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o scotland_n be_v administer_v by_o man_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a may_v at_o any_o time_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n advance_v to_o place_n of_o office_n man_n of_o any_o nation_n whatsoever_o 4._o item_n that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v still_o hold_v those_o land_n and_o tenement_n possession_n fee_n and_o office_n as_o they_o have_v they_o at_o their_o departure_n from_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n when_o they_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n those_z except_z who_o by_o common_a assent_n shall_v be_v except_v and_o if_o they_o be_v implead_v for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a they_o may_v have_v their_o defence_n and_o recovery_n in_o any_o court_n according_a to_o law._n 5._o item_n as_o touch_v the_o demand_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n claim_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v release_v he_o his_o land_n in_o england_n which_o he_o have_v in_o gage_n for_o 800_o mark_n the_o king_n neither_o aught_o nor_o will_v do_v that_o but_o as_o for_o his_o manor_n of_o buck._n of_o stow_z byphingdone_n quod_fw-la corrigo_fw-la autoritate_fw-la dugd._n 2_o vol._n p._n 96._o ubi_fw-la legitor_fw-la bulinden_n in_o com._n buck._n bulindon_n which_o the_o say_a earl_n lay_v to_o pledge_v for_o libris_fw-la for_o stow_z 250_o l._n sed_fw-la knighten_n cc_o li._n ubi_fw-la li_n pro_fw-la l._n à _fw-fr stow_n acceptim_fw-la per_fw-la errorem_fw-la cum_fw-la stat_fw-la li._n pro_fw-la libris_fw-la two_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o athol_n come_v within_o one_o year_n and_o make_v true_a payment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v cause_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o he_o 6._o item_n that_o as_o touch_v the_o castle_n and_o land_n of_o chilham_n the_o say_a earl_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o point_n that_o he_o be_v before_o at_o his_o departure_n from_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n when_o he_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o recovery_n by_o law_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v in_o good_a faith_n to_o take_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o favour_n on_o either_o party_n 7._o item_n that_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n which_o the_o say_a earl_n claim_v in_o norfolk_n whereof_o he_o have_v charter_n the_o king_n promise_v that_o have_v see_v first_o his_o charter_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o will_v do_v he_o reason_n and_o if_o in_o any_o case_n any_o man_n surmise_n treason_n upon_o the_o say_a earl_n he_o may_v defend_v himself_o with_o his_o body_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o scotland_n and_o upon_o the_o march_n and_o that_o all_o those_o in_o his_o case_n have_v the_o like_a grant._n 8._o item_n that_o as_o to_o the_o pardon_n which_o william_n ramsey_n knight_n demand_v for_o the_o trespass_n by_o he_o do_v to_o william_n lord_n montagu_n in_o beat_v down_o his_o castle_n of_o haghterdorne_v the_o same_o william_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n in_o
skill_n divert_v that_o deadly_a matter_n that_o be_v hasten_v to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o the_o receptacle_n of_o life_n be_v to_o other_o part_n where_o that_o very_a poison_n which_o be_v design_v for_o present_a destruction_n can_v be_v suspect_v at_o this_o our_o care_n he_o storm_n holy_a father_n he_o storm_n be_v uneasy_a and_o complain_v he_o who_o seek_v by_o his_o subtle_a device_n to_o find_v we_o unadvised_a and_o unprepared_a but_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v more_o discreet_a for_o we_o according_a to_o the_o theory_n of_o war_n which_o teach_v that_o he_o more_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o war_n who_o carry_v it_o further_o off_o from_o his_o own_o country_n to_o go_v forth_o into_o another_o realm_n to_o fight_v against_o our_o notorious_a enemy_n with_o the_o joint_a power_n of_o our_o ally_n than_o alone_o to_o expect_v he_o at_o our_o own_o door_n let_v not_o therefore_o the_o envious_a information_n of_o our_o detractor_n find_v place_n in_o the_o meek_a mind_n of_o your_o holiness_n or_o create_v any_o sinister_a opinion_n of_o a_o son_n who_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v always_o firm_o persist_v in_o amity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a seat._n nay_o if_o any_o such_o evil_a suggestion_n concern_v your_o son_n shall_v knock_v for_o entrance_n at_o your_o holiness_n ear_n let_v no_o belief_n be_v allow_v it_o till_o the_o son_n who_o be_v concern_v be_v hear_v who_o trust_v and_o always_o intend_v both_o to_o say_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o each_o of_o his_o action_n be_v just_a before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o your_o holiness_n preside_v over_o every_o creature_n which_o to_o deny_v be_v to_o maintain_v heresy_n and_o further_o this_o we_o say_v adjoin_v it_o as_o a_o further_a evidence_n of_o our_o intention_n and_o great_a devotion_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o either_o of_o our_o kindred_n or_o ally_n who_o walk_v not_o as_o he_o ought_v in_o the_o way_n of_o 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or_o harm_n to_o your_o imperial_a honour_n safety_n and_o dignity_n that_o so_o you_o may_v render_v the_o lord_n always_o propitious_a unto_o you_o and_o the_o foresay_a see_v still_o more_o ready_a to_o serve_v your_o occasion_n we_o desire_v you_o will_v again_o write_v unto_o we_o most_o belove_a son_n what_o your_o royal_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o ordain_v in_o these_o matter_n date_v at_o villeneuve_n in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o avignion_n the_o v._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o pontificate_n xii_o this_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v accompany_v by_o another_o of_o the_o same_o date_n direct_v to_o his_o council_n which_o be_v not_o where_o extant_a but_o in_o 3.17_o in_o adam_n murimouth_n ad_fw-la an._n ed._n 3.17_o adam_n murimouth_n who_o authentic_a and_o ancient_a ms._n be_v kind_o communicate_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a linguist_n and_o philologist_n dr._n john_n covel_n dean_n of_o york_n i_o also_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v it_o down_o faithful_o translate_v from_o the_o original_a clement_n the_o bishop_n servant_z of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o his_o belove_a son_n the_o counselor_n of_o his_o most_o dear_a son_n in_o christ_n edward_n the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n greeting_n and_o apostolic_a benediction_n a_o displease_v and_o most_o ungrateful_a rumour_n have_v in_o these_o day_n report_v unto_o we_o how_o that_o when_o our_o dear_a son_n ademare_n of_o the_o title_n of_o st._n anastasia_n and_o gerard_n of_o the_o title_n of_o sabina_n priest_n cardinal_n do_v send_v their_o proctor_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o pursue_v the_o grant_n late_o by_o we_o grant_v unto_o they_o as_o unto_o other_o new_a cardinal_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o say_v proctor_n tho'_o both_o 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offence_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n the_o discredit_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o exceed_a reproach_n of_o the_o say_a cardinal_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a son_n in_o christ_n edward_n the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n consider_v his_o devotion_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n his_o mother_n as_o neither_o can_v we_o by_o any_o mean_n imagine_v that_o he_o to_o who_o we_o write_v also_o about_o this_o matter_n will_v endure_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o honour_n safety_n and_o dignity_n we_o therefore_o entreat_v your_o wisdom_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n more_o earnest_o exhort_v you_o that_o you_o who_o office_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o action_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o honesty_n righteousness_n and_o justice_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v which_o god_n forbid_v will_v be_v impute_v to_o you_o do_v prudent_o speedy_o and_o discreet_o take_v care_n that_o whatsoever_o matter_n in_o this_o part_n have_v undecent_o and_o unjust_o proceed_v be_v revoke_v and_o amend_v know_v that_o in_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o christendom_n as_o well_o near_o as_o remote_a wherein_o we_o have_v make_v the_o like_a grant_n to_o other_o new_a cardinal_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o notable_a impediment_n give_v unto_o they_o or_o unto_o their_o proctor_n which_o therefore_o they_o have_v send_v to_o those_o part_n long_o since_o give_v at_o villeneuve_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o avignon_n aug._n avignon_n avignon_n i_o e._n 28_o aug._n v._o kal._n septemb_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o pontificate_n xiii_o to_o these_o letter_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n immediate_o return_v this_o famous_a epistle_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 90._o england_n adam_n marimouth_n &_o antio_n brit._n p._n 238._o &_o walsingh_n hist_o p._n 150._o &_o 2_o m.s._n ex_fw-la vatican_n apud_fw-la odoric_n raynald_n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la annum_fw-la annum_fw-la 90._o to_o the_o most_o holy_a father_n in_o god_n the_o lord_n clement_n by_o divine_a providence_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a catholic_n church_n the_o chief_a bishop_n edward_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o england_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n devout_a kiss_n of_o his_o holy_a foot_n when_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v most_o solicitous_a concern_v the_o increase_n of_o devotion_n in_o christ_n flock_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o soul_n not_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v its_o own_o but_o rather_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v christ_n we_o have_v a_o very_a probable_a hope_n that_o your_o wisdom_n be_v now_o worthy_o place_v in_o the_o watchtower_n of_o the_o apostolic_a eminence_n will_v gracious_o take_v care_n to_o reform_v those_o thing_n which_o detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o threaten_v inevitable_a danger_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o good_n of_o mankind_n we_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v now_o public_o know_v how_o from_o the_o very_a first_o rise_v of_o christianity_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o progenitor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n have_v for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o divine_a worship_n build_v church_n enrich_v they_o with_o ample_a possession_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o large_a privilege_n place_v fit_a minister_n therein_o who_o have_v nor_o without_o success_n preach_v the_o catholic_n faith_n to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n by_o who_o care_n and_o diligence_n the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o sabaoth_n have_v wonderful_o prosper_v both_o in_o culture_n and_o fruit._n but_o now_o which_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v the_o slip_n of_o this_o very_a vine_n be_v degenerate_v into_o a_o wild-vine_n and_o the_o boar_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n do_v waste_v it_o and_o the_o 69._o the_o the_o ita_fw-la hebraâ—ice_n singularis_fw-la fera_fw-fr latinè_n i.e._n quadriennis_fw-la aper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d graeâ—è_fw-fr sanglier_fw-it gallicè_fw-la singular_a english_a vid._n wase_n on_o gratius_n p._n 69._o wildbeast_n of_o the_o field_n do_v devour_v it_o while_o by_o the_o imposition_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n which_o now_o grow_v more_o insupportable_a than_o ever_o its_o own_o proper_a good_n against_o the_o pious_a intent_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o unworthy_a and_o especial_o of_o foreigner_n and_o its_o dignity_n and_o chief_a benefice_n be_v confer_v upon_o stranger_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v person_n at_o least_o suspect_v unto_o we_o and_o who_o neither_o reside_v on_o the_o say_a benefice_n nor_o know_v the_o face_n nor_o understand_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o flock_n commit_v unto_o they_o but_o whole_o neglect_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n like_o hireling_n only_o seek_v their_o own_o profit_n and_o temporal_a advantage_n and_o so_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n be_v impair_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n neglect_v hospitality_n withdraw_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n lose_v the_o house_n of_o the_o clergy_n dilapidate_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n extinguish_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n who_o be_v man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o honest_a conversation_n and_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a effectual_o to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o minister_n and_o will_v also_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o our_o and_o the_o public_a service_n forsake_v their_o study_n because_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o reasonable_a preferment_n be_v thus_o take_v away_o which_o thing_n we_o know_v can_v be_v no_o way_n acceptable_a to_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n but_o will_v most_o certain_o prove_v a_o mighty_a prejudice_n and_o unspeakable_a
christendom_n he_o send_v 62._o send_v odour_n c._n rainald_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d annuâ—_n annuâ—_n 61._o &_o 62._o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n show_v how_o king_n philip_n have_v despiteful_o slay_v and_o put_v to_o death_n good_a and_o loyal_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n upon_o his_o account_n and_o for_o hate_n of_o his_o person_n whereby_o he_o have_v notorious_o violate_v the_o truce_n late_o take_v between_o they_o which_o as_o he_o can_v not_o but_o high_o resent_v so_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o revenge_v it_o but_o yet_o if_o king_n philip_n will_v according_a as_o reason_n require_v retract_v for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o and_o offer_v satisfaction_n for_o these_o injury_n he_o will_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v send_v other_o ambassador_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o give_v they_o instruction_n for_o make_v peace_n the_o pope_n have_v hear_v thus_o much_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o purpose_n after_o have_v manifest_v to_o king_n edward_n in_o how_o great_a 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18_o ed._n â—_o â—_o 1._o sr._n râ—b_n cotton_n abridgement_n p._n 44_o etc._n etc._n v._o statute_n bâ—cks_v monday_n next_o after_o the_o octave_n of_o holy_a trinity_n on_o which_o day_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n certain_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v then_o assemble_v in_o st._n edward_n chamber_n otherwise_o call_v the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n at_o the_o king_n command_v declare_v how_o sundry_a thing_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v do_v at_o this_o and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v against_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n call_v a_o convocation_n of_o his_o clergy_n at_o which_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n sundry_a of_o all_o estate_n be_v absent_a etc._n etc._n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v no_o less_o muse_n than_o he_o be_v thereat_o offend_v wherefore_o he_o charge_v the_o archbishop_n for_o his_o part_n to_o punish_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o he_o will_v 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the_o king_n a_fw-fr desme_fw-fr triennial_n and_o the_o commons_o grant_v unto_o he_o two_o fifteenth_n of_o county_n and_o two_o desme_n of_o city_n and_o of_o town_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o same_o be_v levy_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o be_v that_o the_o commons_o petition_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v employ_v upon_o the_o war_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o sr._n edward_n bailiol_n may_v lie_v on_o the_o north-marche_n and_o because_o the_o king_n shall_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o person_n to_o end_v this_o quarrel_n they_o further_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o three_o fifteen_o then_o after_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o clergy_n with_o their_o answer_n the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n recite_v the_o act_n of_o provision_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o because_o no_o penalty_n be_v provide_v therefore_o request_n that_o such_o as_o incur_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o by_o receipt_n procure_v or_o counsel_n in_o stay_n of_o any_o temporal_a judgement_n shall_v lie_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n or_o be_v forejudge_v the_o land_n and_o that_o all_o justice_n of_o assize_n goal-delivery_n and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n may_v determine_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o provision_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o that_o if_o any_o archbishop_n or_o other_o person_n religieux_n or_o other_o do_v not_o present_v within_o four_o month_n some_o able_a clerk_n to_o any_o dignity_n whereof_o any_o person_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n any_o provision_n but_o surcease_v the_o same_o that_o then_o the_o king_n may_v present_v some_o able_a clerk_n himself_o that_o 〈◊〉_d any_o bishop_n elect_n shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v such_o cotten_n such_o ità _fw-la m.s._n sed_fw-la brother_n in_o sr._n rob._n cotten_n bishop_n other_o than_o by_o such_o than_o such_o clerk_n shall_v not_o enter_v nor_o enjoy_v his_o temporality_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v dispose_v of_o all_o such_o benefice_n and_o dignity_n of_o such_o alien_n his_o enemy_n as_o remain_v in_o such_o country_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o employ_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o commission_n be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o king_n port_n to_o apprehend_v all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v bring_v in_o any_o such_o instrument_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o forthwith_o before_o the_o council_n to_o answer_v thereto_o that_o the_o deanery_n of_o york_n which_o be_v recoverable_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n may_v be_v bestow_v upon_o some_o able_a man_n within_o the_o realm_n who_o will_v maintain_v the_o same_o against_o he_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o provision_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o common_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n
present_v he_o therewith_o say_v sr._n eustace_n i_o give_v you_o this_o chaplet_n for_o the_o best_a doer_n in_o arm_n at_o this_o last_o battle_n of_o either_o party_n whether_o french_a or_o english_a and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o wear_v it_o this_o year_n at_o festival_n for_o my_o sake_n i_o know_v well_o you_o be_v a_o personable_a gentleman_n young_a and_o amorous_a and_o well_o accept_v of_o among_o the_o lady_n wherefore_o if_o you_o will_v wear_v it_o in_o all_o public_a ball_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v you_o this_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o your_o valour_n i_o will_v also_o now_o release_v you_o from_o prison_n quit_v you_o whole_o of_o your_o ransom_n and_o you_o shall_v depart_v to_o morrow_n if_o you_o please_v the_o knight_n who_o by_o this_o time_n have_v be_v full_o inform_v of_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o abundant_o satisfy_v that_o it_o have_v be_v his_o fortune_n to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o honourable_a acknowledgement_n from_o he_o that_o he_o not_o only_o wear_v the_o say_a chaplet_n according_o while_o he_o live_v but_o in_o memory_n of_o so_o gracious_a a_o gift_n from_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n do_v 211._o do_v ferne'_v blazon_n of_o gentry_n l._n 1._o p._n 211._o bear_v ever_o after_o in_o his_o arm_n three_o chaplet_n garnish_v with_o pearl_n xii_o thus_o be_v this_o treason_n of_o the_o french_a attempt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n by_o another_o treason_n of_o the_o lombard_n captain_n just_o throw_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n tho'_o the_o perfidious_a knight_n escape_v not_o long_a himself_o for_o 249._o for_o mezercy_o ad_fw-la a_o 1350._o etc._n etc._n &_o stow_n p._n 249._o be_v the_o next_o year_n take_v by_o some_o frenchman_n about_o st._n omers_n he_o be_v first_o degrade_v of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o have_v his_o spur_n hew_v from_o his_o heel_n then_o brand_v with_o a_o burn_a hot_a iron_n for_o a_o rogue_n and_o then_o his_o tongue_n be_v cut_v out_o in_o token_n of_o his_o perjury_n he_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n and_o last_o behead_v quarter_v and_o dismember_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o sure_o however_o cunning_o he_o have_v carry_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n either_o there_o remain_v still_o so_o much_o suspicion_n on_o he_o or_o however_o the_o action_n appear_v so_o detestable_a that_o king_n edward_n never_o after_o have_v any_o kindness_n for_o he_o or_o confidence_n in_o his_o loyalty_n for_o we_o find_v 1._o find_v ashmele_fw-mi p._n 657._o ex_fw-la ret._n franc._n 22._o ed._n 3._o m._n 1._o how_o on_o that_o very_a day_n whereon_o the_o rescue_n of_o calais_n have_v be_v make_v namely_o on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n the_o king_n appoint_v the_o noble_a valiant_a and_o loyal_a baron_n sr._n john_n beauchamp_n for_o captain_n of_o calais_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n unmindful_a of_o those_o his_o gallant_a subject_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o in_o 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king_n have_v former_o hold_v and_o as_o for_o the_o lord_n guy_n bryan_n who_o be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o action_n 3._o action_n dugd._n bar._n 2_o vol._n p._n 151._o ex_fw-la pat._n 23_o ed._n 3._o p._n 2._o m._n 3._o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o such_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n at_o that_o time_n that_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n a_o grant_n of_o 200_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n during_o life_n which_o be_v afterward_o augment_v pell_o augment_v id._n ibid._n ex_fw-la autegr_n penes_fw-la clera_fw-la pell_o with_o 200_o l._n more_fw-it per_fw-la annum_fw-la ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la beside_o several_a other_o charter_n grant_n and_o emolument_n at_o sundry_a time_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o be_v make_v first_o a_o banneret_n and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o vacancy_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n he_o 57_o he_o ashmtle_n garter_n p._n 709._o plate_n 57_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n or_o three_o pile_n azure_a and_o thus_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o england_n have_v happy_o achieve_v his_o enterprise_n and_o lest_o the_o castle_n of_o calais_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n beauchamp_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o town_n as_o it_o be_v before_o under_o the_o lord_n john_n mongomery_n return_v triumphant_a homeward_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a prisoner_n and_o arrive_v safe_a in_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n mongomery_n and_o his_o lady_n present_o after_o die_v at_o calais_n of_o a_o plague_n which_o by_o and_o by_o will_v furnish_v we_o with_o much_o matter_n of_o discourse_n not_o long_o before_o this_o 40._o this_o fabian_n p._n 278._o &_o mezeray_fw-fr ad_fw-la a_o 1349._o odour_n rainal_n ad_fw-la a_o 1350._o n._n 40._o charles_n elder_a son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n king_n philip_n elder_a son_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o dauphinate_a of_o vienna_n which_o the_o old_a 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scriptâ_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n blanch_n sister_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o valois_n father_n to_o the_o say_v john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o in_o december_n follow_v die_v jane_n queen_n of_o france_n daughter_z to_z robert_z once_z duke_z of_o burgundy_n and_o sister_n to_o eude_n then_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n be_v both_o widower_n at_o one_o time_n but_o as_o for_o king_n philip_n he_o have_v late_o send_v for_o a_o fresh_a young_a lady_n design_v to_o give_v she_o unto_o his_o son_n john_n but_o now_o be_v a_o widower_n himself_o he_o think_v good_a to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_v first_o and_o so_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o january_n take_v she_o for_o his_o second_o queen_n her_o name_n be_v blanch_n daughter_n to_o philip_n late_a king_n of_o navarre_n by_o his_o queen_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n but_o the_o espousal_n be_v keep_v secret_o at_o the_o manor_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o braye_n she_o be_v then_o scarce_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o bridegroom_n already_o a_o grandfather_n but_o he_o enjoy_v her_o little_a more_o than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n his_o son_n john_n also_o marry_v his_o second_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o lady_n joan_n countess_n of_o boulogne_n relict_n of_o the_o young_a lord_n philip_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o eudes_n duke_n of_o burgundr_n who_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o aiguillon_n about_o three_o year_n before_o as_o we_o have_v 369._o have_v l._n 2._o c._n 4._o 4._o 6._o p._n 369._o show_v she_o be_v daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n by_o his_o lady_n the_o daughter_n of_o
hedge_n and_o ditch_n in_o such_o number_n that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o loss_n than_o wonder_n to_o behold_v for_o there_o die_v in_o and_o about_o one_o pasture_n more_o than_o five_o thousand_o sheep_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o they_o also_o die_v in_o this_o manner_n through_o some_o kind_n of_o plague_n that_o be_v as_o strange_a and_o unaccountable_a among_o they_o as_o the_o former_a have_v be_v to_o mankind_n for_o it_o be_v 40._o be_v knighton_n p._n ibid._n lin_v 40._o say_v that_o neither_o bird_n nor_o beast_n of_o prey_n will_v touch_v their_o carcase_n and_o this_o be_v another_o instance_n that_o the_o late_a pestilence_n do_v yet_o further_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o other_o time_n since_o usual_o beast_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o prone_a look_n downward_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o quick_a scent_n therewithal_o be_v first_o infect_v but_o here_o it_o happen_v quite_o contrary_a however_o there_o short_o ensue_v hereby_o such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o cattle_n that_o all_o provision_n of_o flesh_n become_v excessive_a dear_a as_o well_o as_o other_o beast_n for_o use_v and_o labour_n whereas_o in_o the_o plague_n time_n partly_o through_o their_o great_a abundance_n and_o partly_o also_o because_o through_o the_o present_a apprehension_n of_o death_n man_n be_v then_o less_o intent_n upon_o gain_n a_o good_a horse_n worth_a 40_o s._n before_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o a_o mark_n a_o large_a fat_a ox_n for_o four_o shilling_n a_o cow_n for_o one_o shilling_n a_o heifer_n for_o six_o penny_n a_o fat_a mutton_n for_o four_o penny_n a_o sheep_n for_o two_o penny_n a_o lamb_n for_o two_o penny_n and_o a_o pork_n for_o five_o penny_n one_o stone_n of_o wool_n for_o nine_o penny_n and_o other_o thing_n go_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n in_o england_n but_o now_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v alter_v and_o beside_o the_o prodigious_a decay_n of_o cattle_n aforesaid_a there_o succeed_v also_o a_o great_a death_n of_o corn_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o so_o much_o through_o any_o defect_n or_o parsimony_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o field_n be_v sufficient_o clothe_v with_o grain_n in_o many_o part_n especial_o here_o in_o england_n as_o partly_o through_o a_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o gain_n in_o some_o and_o also_o partly_o from_o the_o want_n of_o man_n in_o most_o place_n to_o gather_v it_o in_o particular_o this_o year_n about_o harvest-time_n a_o reaper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v for_o money_n under_o eight_o penny_n a_o day_n nor_o a_o mower_n under_o twelve_o penny_n beside_o victual_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v excessive_a wage_n money_n bear_v then_o almost_o a_o decuple_n value_n to_o what_o it_o do_v now_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o 37._o fain_o knighton_n p._n 2600_o l._n n._n 37._o to_o issue_v out_o his_o command_n through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n that_o reaper_n and_o other_o labourer_n shall_v neither_o demand_v nor_o take_v any_o more_o than_o former_o be_v use_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o other_o five_o or_o six_o year_n before_o on_o penalty_n limit_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o bare_a date_n 6._o date_n vid._n statute_n beck_n 23._o ed._n 3._o p._n 90._o licet_fw-la maiè_fw-la ibi_fw-la 23._o ed._n 3._o pro_fw-la 25._o ut_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la m.s._n record_n parl._n p._n 71_o &_o sr._n rob._n cotton_n alridgm_n p._n 3._o 3._o 6._o 14_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la xxiii_o francia_fw-la verò_fw-la x_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v light_o puff_v up_o with_o thought_n far_o beyond_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o condition_n when_o they_o see_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n man_n stand_v in_o of_o use_v their_o assistance_n set_v at_o nought_o the_o king_n command_n and_o become_v peremptory_a in_o this_o either_o not_o to_o work_v at_o all_o or_o to_o have_v what_o they_o shall_v demand_v for_o their_o hire_n but_o this_o king_n who_o know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o reduce_v a_o refractory_a and_o disobedient_a subject_n as_o to_o conquer_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n undertake_v to_o tame_v their_o insolence_n such_o a_o way_n as_o both_o whole_o cure_v their_o madness_n and_o prevent_v that_o ruin_n which_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v thereby_o and_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n enrich_v his_o own_o coffer_n in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o his_o great_a and_o chargeable_a affair_n for_o have_v understand_v that_o many_o abbey_n and_o college_n and_o such_o person_n or_o society_n and_o corporation_n who_o hold_v great_a possession_n rather_o than_o loose_v their_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a give_v unto_o their_o labourer_n large_a stipend_n than_o be_v there_o appoint_v he_o first_o of_o all_o levy_v considerable_a amerciament_n upon_o the_o abbot_n prior_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o of_o all_o degree_n of_o some_o 5_o l._n of_o other_o 4_o l._n 3_o l._n 2_o l._n 1_o l._n and_o of_o every_o carucat_n hide_v or_o ploughland_n over_o all_o england_n 1_o l._n and_o yet_o in_o general_n one_o fifteen_o beside_o then_o he_o cause_v many_o hundred_o of_o the_o say_a labourer_n especial_o the_o master-workman_n to_o be_v apprehend_v so_o that_o many_o who_o have_v offend_v in_o that_o kind_n have_v intimation_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v fain_o to_o retire_v into_o wood_n and_o forest_n where_o they_o skulk_v about_o live_v hardly_o for_o a_o while_n but_o those_o that_o be_v take_v be_v severe_o fine_v and_o after_o the_o discipline_n of_o a_o temporary_a imprisonment_n be_v first_o swear_v to_o take_v for_o the_o future_a their_o day_n wages_n according_a to_o the_o old_a usage_n only_o be_v dismiss_v other_o 61._o other_o knighton_n ib._n lin_v 61._o artificer_n also_o in_o town_n and_o burrough_n be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n these_o people_n begin_v to_o demand_v most_o unreasonable_a rate_n for_o all_o their_o work_n and_o service_n till_o now_o at_o length_n this_o other_o plague_n of_o their_o insolence_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o heal_a hand_n of_o king_n edward_n justice_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 92._o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o v._n d._n statute-book_a p._n 91._o &_o 92._o statute_n where_o all_o the_o prize_n be_v appoint_v for_o all_o such_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o money_n in_o those_o day_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n however_o vast_a quantity_n of_o corn_n be_v already_o lose_v for_o want_n of_o hand_n to_o gather_v it_o in_o but_o a_o timely_a remedy_n be_v so_o seasonable_o apply_v a_o great_a famine_n be_v prevent_v in_o this_o nation_n tho'_o in_o many_o other_o part_v it_o rage_v most_o immeasurable_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o pestilence_n a_o famine_n beginning_n in_o barbary_n and_o morocco_n the_o christian_n of_o sundry_a nation_n in_o hope_n of_o inordinate_a gain_n from_o these_o infidel_n carry_v thither_o such_o huge_a quantity_n of_o corn_n as_o thereby_o they_o occasion_v a_o great_a famine_n in_o spain_n gallia_n spain_n giou._n villani_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1346._o c._n 72._o p._n 883._o &_o stow_n p._n 247._o a._n &_o b._n vid._n frois_n c._n 153._o &_o lanquet_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1351._o the_o fame_n in_o gallia_n italy_n france_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n so_o that_o at_o the_o most_o there_o be_v but_o three_o ounce_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la allow_v for_o every_o man._n and_o soon_o after_o there_o happen_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n great_a and_o strange_a inundation_n with_o prester_n and_o frequent_a and_o unusual_a storm_n and_o tempest_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o monstrous_a and_o terrible_a sight_n and_o flame_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o air_n ghastly_a and_o dismal_a spectre_n and_o apparition_n and_o then_o extreme_a drought_n and_o want_n of_o water_n all_o which_o in_o their_o several_a capacity_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o at_o several_a time_n do_v no_o small_a harm_n to_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o air_n sea_n and_o land_n and_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n as_o also_o to_o many_o goodly_a structure_n and_o edifice_n and_o finem_fw-la and_o m._n s._n vet_z ang._n in_o bibl._n c.c.c.c._n 228._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la this_o be_v general_o observe_v of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v next_o and_o immediate_o after_o this_o wonderful_a plague_n that_o when_o the_o time_n come_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o tooth_n they_o have_v two_o cheek-teeth_n in_o their_o head_n less_o than_o they_o have_v afore_o xiii_o and_o yet_o 33._o yet_o gesta_fw-la clement_n vl._n apud_fw-la â—_o sq_fw-la &_o alb._n argent_fw-fr in_o chron._n vid._n other_o rainald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1348._o n._n 33._o to_o all_o these_o evil_n there_o be_v add_v one_o more_o for_o there_o arise_v a_o certain_a
sr._n william_n ask_v the_o captain_n what_o news_n he_o have_v hear_v late_o the_o captain_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o tell_v and_o therefore_o great_o desire_v to_o know_v something_o answer_v alas_o i_o have_v no_o news_n in_o the_o world_n but_o desire_v if_o you_o have_v any_o to_o impart_v it_o to_o i_o sir_n that_o i_o shall_v do_v most_o ready_o say_v sr._n william_n and_o then_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n sir_n it_o be_v now_o current_a all_o about_o france_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o king_n of_o iseland_n be_v ally_v together_o and_o have_v swear_v to_o sail_n forth_o and_o not_o return_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n till_o they_o have_v utter_o destroy_v all_o england_n and_o that_o in_o their_o course_n thither_o meet_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o be_v convey_v the_o french_a king_n into_o england_n they_o fight_v he_o and_o win_v the_o french_a king_n from_o he_o who_o they_o be_v now_o send_v home_o in_o great_a honour_n to_o paris_n for_o their_o navy_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a men._n and_o the_o englishman_n be_v in_o such_o fear_n of_o they_o that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v for_o there_o go_v a_o old_a prophecy_n among_o they_o that_o england_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n then_o the_o captain_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o hear_v these_o news_n sir_n say_v the_o lord_n william_n a_o honourable_a friend_n of_o i_o a_o knight_n of_o flanders_n write_v this_o to_o i_o for_o most_o certain_a and_o together_o with_o the_o letter_n he_o send_v i_o the_o lovely_a chessboard_n of_o man_n that_o ever_o i_o behold_v in_o all_o my_o life_n that_o device_n he_o put_v in_o by_o the_o by_o because_o he_o know_v the_o captain_n take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o play_v at_o chess_n and_o indeed_o this_o project_n take_v for_o the_o captain_n immediate_o snatch_v hold_n on_o the_o last_o word_n say_v sir_n i_o pray_v be_v so_o kind_a to_o let_v i_o see_v your_o chess-man_n i_o will_v send_v for_o they_o present_o reply_v sr._n william_n on_o condition_n you_o will_v play_v a_o game_n with_o i_o for_o some_o wine_n and_o that_o be_v agree_v on_o he_o bid_v his_o servant_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o all_o his_o design_n to_o run_v and_o fetch_v he_o his_o chess-man_n and_o bring_v they_o unto_o he_o to_o the_o wicket_n according_o his_o man_n run_v into_o the_o town_n and_o the_o captain_n and_o sr._n william_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o first_o gate_n the_o captain_n fasten_v the_o wicket_n after_o he_o with_o a_o bolt_n only_o for_o he_o will_v not_o lock_v it_o because_o of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o chessboard_n then_o sr._n william_n ask_v he_o familiar_o to_o open_v the_o second_o gate_n say_v he_o may_v do_v it_o safe_o enough_o see_v the_o first_o be_v fast_o then_o the_o captain_n open_v that_o wicket_n also_o and_o let_v sr._n william_n enter_v with_o he_o to_o see_v the_o castle_n in_o his_o company_n the_o mean_a while_n his_o servant_n have_v go_v straight_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o burgess_n who_o have_v man_n ready_a arm_v in_o their_o house_n and_o they_o immediate_o signify_v the_o same_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o be_v all_o assemble_v and_o convenient_o post_v on_o one_o side_n near_o the_o castle_n gate_n he_o go_v up_o before_o and_o sound_v a_o little_a horn_n as_o he_o be_v before_o order_v to_o do_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o sr._n william_n the_o lord_n of_o granville_n hear_v the_o horn_n say_v to_o the_o captain_n let_v we_o go_v out_o to_o the_o second_o gate_n for_o my_o man_n be_v come_v and_o with_o that_o he_o himself_o pass_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o wicket_n and_o stand_v still_o without_o watch_v his_o opportunity_n the_o captain_n think_v to_o follow_v he_o set_v out_o one_o foot_n and_o stoop_v down_o put_v out_o his_o head_n but_o just_a then_o have_v sr._n william_n take_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o little_a axe_n from_o under_o his_o arm_n and_o therewith_o cleave_v the_o captain_n head_n at_o one_o stroke_n before_o he_o can_v get_v his_o other_o foot_n over_o so_o that_o he_o fall_v immediate_o dead_a upon_o the_o groundsel_n then_o sr._n william_n run_v hasty_o to_o the_o outer_a wicket_n and_o unbolted_a it_o at_o which_o time_n he_o see_v his_o friend_n march_v up_o apace_o to_o his_o assistance_n now_o the_o watchman_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v hear_v the_o horn_n be_v much_o surprise_v for_o the_o captain_n however_o late_o he_o have_v forget_v his_o own_o order_n have_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v sound_v any_o horn_n in_o the_o town_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n wherefore_o look_v down_o from_o the_o high_a tower_n he_o see_v man_n in_o harness_n haste_v towards_o the_o castle_n gate_n whereupon_o he_o cry_v treason_n at_o that_o as_o many_o of_o those_o in_o the_o castle_n as_o be_v ready_a haste_v to_o the_o innermost_a gate_n where_o they_o be_v extreme_o startle_v to_o behold_v their_o captain_n dead_a and_o sr._n william_n with_o his_o axe_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o all_o in_o shine_a armour_n for_o he_o have_v fling_v away_o his_o cloak_n now_o to_o defend_v the_o entry_n at_o that_o instant_n those_o who_o be_v to_o second_v the_o lord_n william_n be_v enter_v the_o first_o gate_n be_v come_v up_o also_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o easy_o drive_v back_o the_o soldier_n and_o take_v and_o slay_v who_o they_o please_v and_o so_o become_v master_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o castle_n be_v thus_o win_v the_o city_n present_o yield_v and_o cast_v out_o their_o french_a garrison_n at_o what_o time_n they_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n philip_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v just_a then_o return_v out_o of_o england_n go_v thither_o upon_o their_o invitation_n and_o make_v that_o his_o chief_a garrison_n from_o whence_o on_o occasion_n to_o infest_v all_o normandy_n upon_o his_o come_v thither_o he_o be_v join_v with_o sr._n robert_n knolles_n sr._n james_n pipe_n and_o other_o english_a captain_n beside_o gascogner_n who_o all_o together_o make_v a_o considerable_a garrison_n which_o afterward_o prove_v high_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n vii_o at_o this_o time_n there_o arise_v several_a captain_n of_o england_n who_o gather_v company_n unto_o themselves_o wherewith_o they_o make_v war_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o gain_v prize_n by_o spoil_n and_o ransom_n and_o arrive_v to_o great_a wealth_n and_o dignity_n one_o of_o these_o be_v sr._n john_n hawkwood_n etc._n hawkwood_n weever_n funeral_n monum_fw-la p._n 623._o &_o cambden_n in_o essex_n p._n 324._o etc._n etc._n a_o english_a knight_n bear_v at_o sible_n heveningham_n alias_o heningham_n in_o essex_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n hawkwood_n a_o tanner_n he_o be_v bind_v a_o apprentice_n to_o a_o tailor_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o who_o good_a leave_n he_o go_v very_o young_a to_o the_o french_a war_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king._n for_o his_o admire_a 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guischard_v dangle_v and_z sr._n stephen_n cossington_n with_o sr._n william_n beauchamp_n and_o other_o be_v try_v out_o the_o matter_n with_o sr._n bertram_n of_o clequin_n sr._n arnold_n d'endreghan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frenchman_n and_o arragonian_n who_o make_v a_o gallant_a and_o a_o long_a resistance_n so_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o england_n endure_v much_o pain_n before_o they_o can_v open_v they_o each_o party_n with_o spear_n in_o hand_n foin_v and_o press_v against_o each_o other_o and_o when_o their_o spear_n be_v break_v they_o fight_v with_o short_a battleax_n or_o sword_n and_o dagger_n that_o day_n the_o lord_n john_n chandos_n prove_v himself_o a_o noble_a and_o hardy_a knight_n do_v under_o his_o banner_n many_o a_o notable_a feat_n of_o arm_n and_o he_o still_o press_v on_o so_o far_o that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v encompass_v among_o his_o enemy_n where_o he_o be_v so_o hardly_o handle_v that_o he_o be_v fell_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o at_o the_o same_o 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make_v i_o so_o and_o have_v swear_v and_o promise_v not_o to_o fail_v i_o tho'_o you_o die_v for_o it_o for_o godsake_n be_v mindful_a now_o of_o your_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o acquit_v yourselves_o loyal_o unto_o i_o for_o certain_o i_o will_v not_o flinch_v one_o foot_n as_o long_o as_o i_o can_v see_v you_o do_v your_o devoir_n and_o another_o time_n he_o will_v say_v where_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o those_o noble_a spaniard_n who_o under_o my_o father_n king_n alphonso_n have_v give_v such_o wonderful_a overthrow_v to_o the_o moor_n do_v not_o now_o disgrace_v your_o former_a glory_n by_o turn_v your_o back_n at_o this_o time._n a_o little_a perseverance_n will_v set_v the_o garland_n on_o your_o head_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n be_v full_a of_o comfort_n king_n henry_n rally_v his_o man_n together_o three_o several_a time_n that_o day_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o fight_v valiant_o so_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v as_o to_o that_o point_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o honourable_a report_n indeed_o this_o fight_n prove_v marvellous_o dangerous_a and_o therein_o many_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o grievous_o wound_v and_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o commons_o of_o spain_n with_o their_o sling_n cast_v stone_n so_o violent_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a trouble_n to_o the_o english_a at_o first_o but_o when_o they_o also_o feel_v the_o sharp_a arrow_n of_o england_n light_n among_o they_o they_o can_v no_o long_o keep_v their_o array_n so_o exact_o there_o be_v however_o with_o king_n henry_n many_o noble_a man_n of_o arm_n as_o well_o of_o spain_n as_o of_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n who_o behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o will_v not_o give_v up_o the_o day_n so_o light_o for_o they_o fight_v obstinate_o with_o spear_n axe_n javelin_n and_o sword_n and_o on_o a_o wing_n of_o that_o battle_n there_o be_v certain_a troop_n of_o cuirassier_n well_o mount_v on_o gennet_n who_o always_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a order_n for_o when_o they_o break_v or_o open_v their_o array_n in_o any_o part_n thither_o immediate_o fly_v these_o troop_n always_o ready_a to_o help_v and_o bring_v they_o again_o into_o order_n which_o device_n sr._n bertram_n have_v teach_v king_n henry_n have_v to_o his_o cost_n learn_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n chandos_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o auray_n in_o bretagne_n upon_o all_o which_o account_v it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v how_o the_o english_a and_o gascogner_n before_o they_o have_v any_o great_a advantage_n buy_v it_o dear_o and_o be_v fain_o to_o win_v it_o by_o noble_a chivalry_n and_o true_a prowess_n of_o arms._n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o ibid._n the_o frois_fw-fr ibid._n black-prince_n himself_o be_v the_o chief_a flower_n of_o chivalry_n in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o he_o have_v with_o he_o many_o right_a valiant_a knight_n and_o esquire_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o of_o aquitain_n as_o the_o lord_n edward_n spencer_n a._n spencer_n frois_fw-fr f._n 197._o a._n a_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n the_o young_a lord_n thomas_n holland_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o princess_n of_o wales_n the_o lord_n baldwin_n frevil_n seneschal_n of_o sainctogne_n sr._n thomas_n wake_v of_o blyseworth_n in_o northamptonshire_n seneschal_n of_o rovergue_n together_o with_o the_o seneschal_n of_o bourdeaux_n of_o rochel_n of_o poictou_n of_o limosin_n and_o of_o perigort_n sr._n nele_n loring_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n sr._n richard_n pontchardon_n a_o most_o valiant_a knight_n of_o devonshire_n sr._n william_n molineux_n sr._n nicolas_n bond._n sr._n hugh_n courtney_n and_o sr._n philip_n courtney_n brethren_n sr._n eustace_n dambreticourt_n sr._n john_n comb_n and_o sr._n thomas_n comb_n brethren_n beside_o the_o gascogner_n as_o sr._n lewis_n of_o marville_n sr._n raimund_n danduel_n and_o other_o and_o in_o the_o other_o battle_n there_o be_v as_o choice_a
stir_v for_o any_o news_n that_o he_o hear_v for_o so_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n have_v strict_o charge_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o make_v any_o war_n against_o the_o prince_n till_o he_o shall_v receive_v express_a order_n so_o to_o do_v and_o all_o the_o while_n this_o politic_a king_n be_v get_v together_o good_a captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o most_o secret_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o particular_o he_o win_v to_o his_o side_n certain_a of_o the_o companion_n who_o he_o send_v into_o the_o march_n of_o berry_n and_o auvergne_n permit_v they_o to_o live_v there_o upon_o the_o country_n something_o loose_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v suspect_v for_o friend_n but_o withal_o he_o command_v they_o to_o make_v no_o war_n upon_o the_o prince_n till_o they_o have_v his_o express_a word_n for_o it_o for_o he_o take_v all_o the_o care_n in_o the_o world_n not_o to_o create_v the_o least_o suspicion_n that_o he_o intend_v a_o war_n till_o all_o his_o design_n against_o the_o earldom_n of_o ponthieu_n shall_v be_v ripe_a nor_o without_o cause_n for_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v but_o have_v guess_v that_o the_o french_a king_n will_v have_v break_v the_o peace_n he_o can_v have_v very_o easy_o prevent_v the_o loss_n which_o he_o receive_v afterward_o in_o ponthieu_n and_o especial_o he_o will_v have_v make_v such_o good_a provision_n for_o the_o city_n of_o abbeville_n and_o all_o the_o other_o garrison_n in_o that_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v still_o have_v keep_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o maugre_o all_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n the_o seneschal_n of_o that_o county_n for_o king_n edward_n be_v a_o valiant_a english_a gentleman_n named_z sr._n nicolas_n louvain_n who_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n his_o master_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v for_o he_o be_v so_o true_a loyal_a and_o courageous_a that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o piece_n by_o wild_a horse_n than_o consent_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v reflect_v upon_o his_o faith_n and_o honour_n yet_o not_o only_o he_o but_o king_n edward_n and_o all_o other_o be_v deceive_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o overreach_v device_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o the_o more_o to_o amuse_v king_n edward_n have_v a_o little_a before_o send_v over_o the_o earl_n of_o salebruche_n and_o sr._n william_n dorman_n to_o adjust_a matter_n full_o with_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o these_o man_n the_o better_a to_o conceal_v the_o malice_n they_o intend_v complain_v of_o wrong_n do_v as_o they_o say_v unto_o they_o for_o they_o declare_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n how_o on_o their_o part_n the_o peace_n be_v but_o slight_o keep_v at_o the_o best_a not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o companion_n who_o be_v general_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v keep_v in_o france_n for_o about_o six_o whole_a year_n but_o also_o upon_o divers_a other_o account_n whereat_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v no_o small_a cause_n to_o be_v disgu_v these_o ambassador_n king_n edward_n detain_v in_o england_n for_o about_o two_o month_n during_o which_o time_n tho'_o he_o expect_v to_o settle_v a_o right_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o realm_n they_o only_o make_v many_o frivolous_a complaint_n to_o delay_v time_n which_o almost_o tire_v the_o king_n patience_n but_o they_o be_v not_o much_o concern_v at_o that_o because_o they_o know_v they_o do_v but_o follow_v the_o commission_n they_o have_v from_o their_o master_n however_o they_o 178._o they_o walse_v hist_o p._n 177._o &_o 178._o make_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o present_a of_o certain_a vessel_n of_o choice_a wine_n and_o other_o gift_n from_o the_o french_a king_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o brotherly_a love_n and_o good_a will._n the_o mean_a while_n king_n charles_n have_v understand_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o abbeville_n be_v willing_a to_o own_o his_o interest_n and_o that_o the_o war_n be_v already_o open_a in_o gascogne_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n stand_v ready_a to_o strike_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v the_o word_n for_o it_o resolve_v now_o to_o put_v thing_n to_o the_o issue_n yet_o however_o either_o be_v secure_a of_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v by_o take_v this_o start_n of_o king_n edward_n or_o desirous_a as_o far_o as_o he_o may_v to_o avoid_v all_o reproach_n lest_o posterity_n may_v cry_v shame_n of_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v invade_v any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n land_n or_o the_o prince_n without_o defiance_n he_o resolve_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n to_o send_v and_o defy_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n and_o so_o he_o do_v by_o his_o letter_n seal_v which_o to_o his_o great_a reproach_n he_o give_v to_o a_o mean_a valet_fw-la to_o carry_v and_o yet_o before_o this_o even_o while_o king_n edward_n be_v give_v his_o audience_n of_o leave_n to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n he_o hear_v a_o rumour_n that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v send_v man_n of_o war_n into_o ponthieu_n and_o that_o he_o have_v notorious_o break_v the_o peace_n by_o certain_a overt_a act_n of_o hostility_n whereupon_o in_o great_a indignation_n he_o bid_v the_o ambassador_n get_v they_o home_o with_o their_o deceitful_a present_n to_o their_o deceitful_a master_n and_o command_v they_o to_o tell_v he_o how_o he_o detest_v from_o his_o heart_n and_o soul_n the_o dishonourable_a and_o unprincely_a falseness_n which_o he_o have_v show_v for_o which_o he_o doubt_v not_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o to_o make_v he_o repent_v before_o long_o away_o go_v the_o ambassador_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o at_o dover_n they_o meet_v with_o the_o valet_fw-la who_o be_v come_v with_o the_o defiance_n from_o france_n the_o substance_n whereof_o he_o secret_o tell_v they_o as_o he_o be_v enjoin_v to_o do_v that_o they_o may_v make_v haste_n home_o but_o for_o all_o that_o they_o 10._o they_o walse_v hist_o p._n 178._o n._n 10._o be_v meet_v with_o upon_o the_o sea_n by_o some_o man_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o calais_n who_o know_v the_o war_n be_v already_o begin_v on_o that_o side_n by_o the_o frenchman_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v away_o their_o wine_n and_o other_o present_n which_o king_n edward_n have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o calais_n the_o earl_n of_o salebruche_n and_o sr._n william_n dorman_n escape_v away_o to_o boulogne_n ix_o a_o little_a before_o this_o the_o 149._o the_o frois_fw-fr c._n 246._o fol._n 149._o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v send_v sr._n guischard_v dangle_v to_o rome_n whither_o pope_n vrban_n etc._n vrban_n vid._n other_o rainald_n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la aun_n 1367._o 1367._o 2._o etc._n etc._n be_v then_o go_v for_o some_o while_n to_o confer_v with_o his_o holiness_n about_o certain_a matter_n relate_v to_o aquitain_n and_o have_v find_v the_o pope_n very_o comply_v in_o all_o his_o concern_v about_o this_o time_n he_o return_v homeward_o when_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n he_o hear_v for_o certain_a how_o the_o gascogner_n and_o frenchman_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o prince_n and_o have_v already_o invade_v the_o principality_n he_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v at_o the_o news_n and_o begin_v to_o doubt_v how_o he_o shall_v get_v home_o without_o be_v entrap_v by_o his_o enemy_n however_o first_o he_o go_v to_o the_o valiant_a and_o noble_a earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o he_o find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o pignerol_n in_o piedmont_n make_v war_n against_o the_o marquis_n of_o saluzzo_n the_o earl_n entertain_v he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n very_o honourable_o and_o give_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o many_o rich_a gift_n especial_o to_o sr._n guischard_v dangle_v who_o he_o respect_v more_o particular_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o ability_n in_o war_n of_o which_o he_o have_v hear_v ample_a commendation_n have_v here_o take_v his_o leave_n as_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o france_n he_o hear_v more_o and_o more_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o french_a king_n so_o that_o he_o see_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o return_v open_o into_o guienne_n he_o be_v so_o general_o know_v wherefore_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o company_n to_o his_o son-in-law_n sr._n john_n of_o issoire_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v disguise_v like_o a_o poor_a priest_n in_o evil_a habit_n and_o on_o a_o old_a hackney_n take_v another_o way_n and_o so_o at_o last_o with_o much_o ado_n come_v safe_a to_o angoulesme_fw-fr to_o the_o prince_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o much_o joy_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o return_v to_o this_o french_a valet_fw-la who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salebruche_n and_o dr._n william_n dorman_n out_o of_o england_n ride_v straight_o for_o london_n where_o
or_o other_o instrument_n whereby_o man_n may_v know_v the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o sea._n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o same_o may_v be_v to_o less_o harm_n and_o after_o take_v away_o that_o the_o acquittance_n of_o the_o co-executor_n refuse_v administration_n may_v be_v void_a the_o law_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o heretofore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o man_n be_v punish_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n such_o commission_n as_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o scotch_a labourer_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v repeal_v the_o print_n touch_v the_o pardon_n of_o forest_n matter_n chap._n 4._o agree_v with_o the_o record_n the_o print_n touch_v the_o staple_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o calais_n because_o of_o the_o war_n and_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n chap._n 1._o differ_v much_o in_o form_n from_o the_o record_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o twelve_o of_o june_n the_o king_n give_v his_o thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o their_o great_a pain_n and_o for_o the_o aid_n they_o have_v give_v he_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o recompense_n promise_v to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v pass_v over_o sea_n with_o he_o against_o the_o french_a that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v and_o possess_v all_o such_o town_n castle_n possession_n person_n name_n arm_n and_o honour_n as_o they_o shall_v obtain_v win_v conquer_v or_o take_v of_o the_o french_a to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n save_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o regality_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o every_o person_n shall_v have_v charter_n of_o his_o own_o prowess_n and_o conquest_n and_o further_o the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o only_o muster_v their_o own_o servant_n and_o tenant_n but_o also_o all_o parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n all_o who_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n upon_o occasion_n to_o resist_v the_o common_a enemy_n and_o then_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o 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three_o lawful_a son_n lewis_n philip_n and_o charles_n and_o also_o one_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o bring_v forth_o edward_n the_o three_o whilst_o the_o foresay_a philip_n grandfather_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n remain_v alive_a that_o at_o last_o lewis_n and_o philip_n brother_n to_o isabella_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n male_a king_n right_o king_n this_o to_o be_v favourable_o take_v for_o philip_n die_v first_o and_o then_o his_o three_o son_n in_o order_n succeed_v argument_n for_o the_o french_a king_n right_o philip_n their_o father_n also_o die_v that_o after_o he_o reign_v the_o foresay_a charles_n his_o only_a son_n survive_v who_o likewise_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o question_n do_v rise_v in_o law_n to_o be_v this_o the_o lady_n isabella_n next_o
beyond_o his_o usual_a custom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n at_o which_o time_n there_o fall_v a_o new_a occasion_n of_o dissension_n and_o so_o the_o war_n begin_v again_o as_o violent_o as_o ever_o but_o nothing_o of_o this_o will_v fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o history_n which_o be_v to_o end_v with_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o now_o while_o the_o two_o sieges_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o frenchman_n before_o becherel_n and_o st._n saviour_n le_fw-fr viscount_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a report_n how_o owen_n of_o wales_n be_v come_v by_o sea_n with_o 6000_o man_n of_o arm_n design_v to_o take_v land_n in_o england_n and_o to_o burn_v and_o destroy_v about_o in_o the_o country_n king_n edward_z 647._o edward_z dugd._n 1_o vol._n p._n 647._o appoint_v the_o noble_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n montagu_n to_o guard_v the_o english_a sea_n he_o himself_o be_v at_o that_o time_n 648._o time_n dugd._n 1_o vol._n p._n 648._o retain_v by_o indenture_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n with_o no_o less_o than_o 300_o man_n of_o arm_n whereof_o 20_o beside_o himself_o be_v knight_n and_o 279_o esquire_n and_o 300_o archer_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o several_a retinue_n of_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o captain_n with_o he_o as_o sr._n john_n montacute_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n 649._o salisbury_n dugd._n 1_o vol._n p._n 649._o sr._n william_n nevil_n sr._n philip_n courtney_n sr._n william_n lucy_n sr._n brian_n stapleton_n and_o other_o this_o fleet_n ante_fw-la fleet_n dugd._n ibid._n p._n 647._o &_o frois_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la consist_v of_o forty_o great_a ship_n beside_o barge_n and_o of_o 3000_o man_n of_o arm_n beside_o archer_n set_v forth_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n and_o make_v direct_o for_o the_o port_n of_o st._n malo_n in_o bretagne_n be_v arrive_v and_o find_v in_o the_o haven_n seven_o huge_a spanish_a carrack_n they_o burn_v they_o all_o whereat_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v surprise_v very_o believe_v that_o the_o english_a have_v have_v their_o intelligence_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o duke_n himself_o hereupon_o in_o all_o town_n castle_n and_o fortress_n the_o breton_n hold_v their_o duke_n in_o great_a suspicion_n and_o have_v a_o strict_a eye_n to_o their_o own_o defence_n than_o former_o v._o now_o the_o duke_n most_o secret_a intention_n have_v before_o this_o be_v full_o discover_v to_o the_o french_a king_n by_o certain_a of_o his_o own_o knight_n to_o who_o he_o have_v let_v fall_v some_o word_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o title_n whereupon_o he_o command_v his_o constable_n to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o bretagne_n enjoin_v and_o empower_v he_o to_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o town_n city_n and_o fortress_n and_o to_o siese_v on_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v resist_v for_o the_o etc._n the_o frois_fw-fr ibid._n f._n 188._o k._n sed_fw-la gallice_n f._n 257._o etc._n etc._n king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v already_o agree_v that_o the_o duke_n have_v now_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n as_o have_v receive_v his_o enemy_n the_o english_a into_o his_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o he_o also_o himself_o take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v enter_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o against_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n of_o which_o he_o hold_v his_o duchy_n of_o bretagne_n by_o faith_n and_o homage_n so_o the_o constable_n go_v from_o paris_n to_o angiers_n where_o he_o make_v his_o rendezvous_n and_o there_o come_v to_o he_o thither_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o earl_n of_o alenson_n the_o earl_n of_o perche_n the_o earl_n of_o porcien_n the_o dauphin_n of_o auvergne_n the_o viscount_n of_o meaux_n and_o of_o aunay_n sr._n ralph_n de_fw-fr coucy_n sr._n robert_n de_fw-fr st._n pol_n sr._n ralph_n de_fw-fr ravenal_n sr._n lewis_n of_o sancerre_n marshal_n of_o france_n and_o at_o great_a number_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o vermandois_n picardy_n and_o artois_n beside_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o march_n of_o anjou_n poictou_n and_o touraine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o lie_v with_o his_o fleet_n in_o the_o port_n of_o st._n malo_n be_v well_o inform_v of_o these_o mighty_a preparation_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o how_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o duchy_n of_o bretagne_n be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v from_o the_o duke_n whereupon_o he_o sail_v thence_o till_o he_o come_v to_o breast_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o world_n but_o threaten_v as_o he_o hear_v to_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o french_a wherefore_o he_o reinforce_v the_o place_n with_o man_n and_o victual_n vi_o a_o little_a before_o this_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n be_v go_v for_o england_n for_o when_o he_o hear_v how_o the_o constable_n be_v come_v with_o such_o a_o power_n against_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o repose_v any_o confidence_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o vannes_n or_o of_o dinant_n nor_o indeed_o in_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o bretagne_n lest_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o french_a as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o his_o father_n before_o he_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v for_o england_n as_o well_o to_o avoid_v the_o impend_a storm_n as_o to_o hasten_v succour_n but_o first_o have_v constitute_v sr._n robert_n knolles_n his_o deputy_n governor_n of_o all_o bretagne_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o castle_n of_o auray_n between_o vannes_n and_o hennebond_n which_o hold_v firm_a to_o he_o still_o a_o english_a knight_n named_z sr._n john_n austen_n be_v captain_n thereof_o under_o him._n with_o this_o knight_n he_o leave_v the_o lady_n his_o wife_n desire_v he_o to_o keep_v she_o well_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v against_o all_o the_o world_n to_o his_o power_n from_o auray_n the_o duke_n ride_v to_o sr._n matthew_n du_fw-fr fine-poterne_a which_o undutiful_o close_v her_o gate_n against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o pass_v on_o to_o le_fw-fr conquer_v and_o there_o take_v ship_v for_o england_n vii_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o constable_n be_v come_v into_o bretagne_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o who_o banner_n there_o resort_v all_o those_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o bretagne_n who_o have_v be_v at_o the_o siege_n before_o becherel_n leave_v that_o affair_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o normandy_n when_o the_o constable_n be_v thus_o reinforce_v he_o go_v first_o to_o rennes_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o know_v how_o their_o lord_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n to_o have_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o that_o these_o force_n be_v according_o send_v to_o take_v they_o in_o resolve_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o stand_v out_o against_o the_o constable_n but_o without_o any_o further_a scruple_n receive_v he_o peaceable_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o person_n he_o now_o represent_v have_v thus_o take_v possession_n of_o rennes_n he_o present_o ride_v before_o dinant_n which_o also_o submit_v in_o like_a manner_n so_o do_v afterward_o the_o great_a city_n of_o vannes_n but_o luzemont_n after_o a_o bold_a resistance_n be_v take_v by_o force_n all_o within_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword._n thence_o the_o constable_n go_v to_o jugon_n which_o yield_v unto_o he_o so_o do_v gony_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr forest_n so_o do_v la_fw-fr roche_n d'arien_n and_o the_o town_n of_o guingand_fw-mi st._n matthew_n du_fw-fr fine-poterne_a and_o st._n malo_n in_o the_o isle_n after_o this_o he_o take_v in_o quimpercorentin_n alias_o cornovaille_n then_o quimperlay_v and_o other_o fortress_n thereabouts_o all_o which_o yield_v without_o a_o stroke_n except_o quimperlay_v whereof_o john_n rous_n a_o english_a esquire_n be_v captain_n who_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o sr._n oliver_n clisson_n who_o for_o all_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v former_o receive_v from_o england_n do_v now_o so_o hate_v all_o englishman_n that_o he_o hardly_o take_v any_o to_o mercy_n that_o once_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o constable_n resolution_n first_o to_o reduce_v bretagne_n britonant_n because_o that_o part_n be_v always_o more_o inclinable_a to_o duke_n john_n interest_n than_o bretagne_n gallicant_n and_o therefore_o he_o chief_o bestir_v himself_o in_o these_o part_n but_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o see_v what_o become_v of_o sr._n robert_n knolles_n who_o have_v be_v make_v the_o duke_n lieutenant_n of_o all_o that_o country_n his_o courage_n be_v so_o notable_a and_o his_o conduct_n so_o good_a that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o he_o will_v have_v give_v the_o constable_n battle_n before_o this_o have_v he_o but_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n but_o alas_o his_o