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england_n world_n year_n youth_n 59 3 8.2746 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51275 Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden. Morden, Robert, d. 1703. 1688 (1688) Wing M2620; ESTC R39765 437,692 610

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electorates_n mayence_n treves_n cologn_n bohemia_n bavaria_n saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n 5._o one_o archduke_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n 6._o two_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o toscany_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n on_o which_o depend_v thirty_o other_o dutchy_n and_o three_o kingdom_n this_o duke_n be_v absolute_a over_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o grand_fw-mi czar_n 7._o six_o sovereign_a dukedom_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n savoy_n lorraine_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n and_o curland_n 8._o four_o principality_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o turk_n transilvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n 9_o seven_o commonwealth_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n switzerland_n venice_n genoa_n geneva_n luca_n and_o ragusa_n to_o which_o some_o add_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o marine_n in_o italy_n last_o a_o great_a number_n of_o principality_n and_o imperial_a free_a town_n enjoy_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o territory_n but_o yet_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a power_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a be_v either_o papal_a own_v the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a or_o episcopal_n own_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a in_o all_o case_n and_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n under_o he_o or_o superintendant_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o episcopal_a among_o the_o lutheran_n but_o yet_o own_v no_o head_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n neither_o pope_n nor_o king_n nor_o civil_a magistrate_n there_o be_v also_o the_o presbyterian_a or_o synodical_a own_v a_o presbytery_n a_o synod_n or_o lay-elders_a etc._n etc._n as_o supreme_a but_o no_o bishop_n or_o superintendant_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a language_n reckon_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n tutonick_a latin_a greek_a and_o sclavonian_n the_o tutonick_a be_v of_o three_o sort_n high_a dutch_a in_o germany_n saxon_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n danish_n in_o denmark_n sweden_n norway_n and_o ireland_n the_o latin_a be_v corrupt_v into_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a the_o greek_a have_v former_o four_o dialect_n the_o attic_a jonick_a doric_a and_o aeolic_a the_o sclavonian_a language_n run_v through_o all_o sclavonia_n bohemia_n poland_n and_o moscovy_n and_o all_o the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o europe_n there_o be_v also_o seven_o other_o language_n of_o less_o note_n which_o be_v use_v in_o europe_n the_o albanian_a or_o epirotick_a in_o epirus_n and_o macedonia_n the_o cosack_n or_o tartarian_a in_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o tartary_n the_o hungarian_a or_o bulgarian_a in_o servia_n bosnia_n bulgaria_n and_o hungary_n etc._n etc._n the_o finick_n in_o finmark_n and_o lapland_n irish_a in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n the_o british_a be_v speak_v in_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o in_o britain_n in_o france_n biscayn_fw-mi be_v speak_v only_o in_o biscany_n near_o to_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n or_o bay_n of_o biscay_n england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n by_o robt._n morden_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n under_o this_o title_n be_v comprehend_v several_a distinct_a and_o famous_a island_n the_o whole_a dominion_n whereof_o now_o unite_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o hyperborean_a and_o ducalidonean_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n divide_v from_o france_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n on_o the_o east_n separate_v from_o denmark_n and_o belgia_n with_o the_o british_a by_o some_o call_v the_o german_a ocean_n but_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o turbulent_a sea_n guard_v with_o dangerous_a rock_n and_o sand_n defend_v with_o strong_a fort_n and_o wall_v with_o a_o potent_a and_o royal_a navy_n of_o these_o island_n one_o be_v very_o large_a former_o call_v albion_n now_o great_a britain_n comprehend_v two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n the_o other_o of_o lesser_a extent_n make_v one_o kingdom_n call_v ireland_n the_o other_o small_a adjacent_a isle_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o congruity_n with_o they_o many_o be_v the_o change_n and_o alteration_n that_o these_o island_n have_v receive_v in_o their_o government_n since_o their_o original_a discovery_n they_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o divers_a people_n independent_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o gaul_n for_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a nation_n each_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n and_o particular_a prince_n different_a in_o their_o end_n and_o counsel_n and_o so_o the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v by_o the_o unite_a roman_a force_n after_o the_o roman_n the_o english_a saxon_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o britain_n to_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o pict_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n who_o after_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o foreign_a auxiliary_n soon_o seize_v the_o better_a part_n for_o themselves_o and_o establish_v seven_o kingdom_n common_o call_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n force_v the_o britain_n the_o ancient_a proprietor_n to_o retire_v some_o into_o britain_n in_o france_n from_o whence_o some_o think_v they_o first_o come_v but_o most_o of_o they_o into_o the_o western_a and_o mountainous_a part_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n walish_n land_n now_o wales_n where_o their_o posterity_n still_o remain_v the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 892_o and_o about_o 95_o year_n since_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n caesar_n also_o a_o table_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n ancient_a inhabitant_n county_n name_n ancient_a name_n of_o the_o towns._n the_o present_a name_n saxon_a heptarchy_n the_o cantii_n of_o kent_n durovernum_n rutupiae_n or_o ritupis_n canterbury_n richborough_n vulgo_fw-la rochester_n kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o rhegni_n or_o rhegini_n of_o surry_n sussex_n naeomagus_n or_o noviomagus_n vindonis_fw-la woodcot-hill_n near_o wimbleton_n wilchelsey_n kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n the_o iceni_n or_o simeni_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n venta_n icenorum_n villa_n faustini_n caster_n st._n edmondsbury_n kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n the_o trinobantes_n or_o trinoantes_n middlesex_n essex_n hartfordshire_n part_v londinium_n camudolanum_n or_o camulodunum_n or_o camalodunum_n london_n maldon_n in_o essex_n kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n the_o brigantes_n the_o otalini_fw-la or_o otadenii_n york_z shire_n cumberland_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n isurium_n eboracum_n olicana_n camulodunum_n epiacum_n rhigodunum_n vinovium_n caturactonium_n calatum_n curia_n bremenium_n aldburrow_n york_n inkley_n almondbury_n papcastle_n riblechester_n binchester_n catarick_n in_o richm._n wheallep_n castle_n corbridg_n rochester_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n which_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n deira_n and_o bernicia_n catvellani_n or_o catyeuchlani_n coritani_n or_o coritavi_fw-la dobuni_n or_o dodunni_n cornavii_n part_n of_o the_o silures_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n part_n of_o hartfordshire_n lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n cheshire_n shropshire_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n herefordshire_n salenae_n lactodurum_n verolamium_n lindum_n ragae_n or_o ratis_fw-la bennaventa_n corinium_n deva_n or_o devana_n viroconium_n brannogenium_n manduessedum_n ariconium_n sanday_n stonystratford_n verulam_n lincoln_n leicester_n wedon_n cirenchester_n westchester_n wroxcester_n worcester_n manchester_n kenchester_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n dummonii_fw-la belgae_n durotriges_n atrebati_n cornwall_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hantshire_n dorsetshire_n berkshire_n uxela_n or_o uzela_n voliba_n isca_n augusta_n aquae_n calidae_n venta_n belgarum_n dunium_n or_o durnovaria_n nalcaea_n or_o caleva_n lystwithiel_n falmouth_n exeter_n bath_n winchester_n dorchester_n wallingford_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n break_v in_o like_o a_o violent_a flood_n upon_o the_o northumber_n and_o though_o often_o vanquish_v yet_o be_v as_o often_o victorious_a they_o at_o last_o seize_v on_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n which_o be_v sometime_o hold_v by_o the_o dane_n sometime_o by_o the_o saxon_n till_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v it_o from_o harold_n and_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o prince_n down_o to_o our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n king_n james_n the_o second_o of_o england_n england_n by_o ro●●_n morden_n a_o table_n contain_v the_o county_n or_o shire_n their_o title_n city_n and_o town_n their_o latitude_n compute_v distance_n and_o measure_v distance_n from_o london_n the_o number_n of_o market-town_n of_o parliament-man_n of_o parish_n in_o each_o county_n and_o their_o ancient_a name_n
the_o adjacent_a country_n 3._o galloway_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n a_o bishop_n ee_fw-fr and_o the_o three_o city_n of_o ireland_n for_o beauty_n bigness_n and_o strength_n situate_v near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n corble_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n a_o note_a emporie_n well_o inhabit_a and_o of_o a_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n or_o road_n for_o ship_n 4._o limrick_n the_o second_o principal_a of_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o ir_z land_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o well_o frequent_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o 60_o mile_n yet_o the_o river_n so_o large_a and_o navigable_a that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall._n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o fair_a stone-bridg_n 5._o kingsale_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n a_o commodious_a port_n be_v the_o only_a s_o fe_o and_o ready_a port_n in_o all_o ireland_n for_o our_o english_a ship_n and_o other_o to_o victual_v at_o and_o refresh_v themselves_o when_o bind_v for_o and_o return_v from_o the_o west-indies_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 6._o cork_n a_o bishop_n see_v well_o wall_v and_o fit_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n inhabit_a by_o a_o w_n althy_a and_o industrious_a people_n general_o english_a the_o shire-town_n and_o the_o only_a thoroughfare_n of_o all_o english_a good_n and_o commodity_n s_o nt_v this_o way_n most_o common_o out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o two_o remarkable_a town_n of_o ●imrick_n and_o galloway_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la be_v the_o four_o archbishopric_n wicklow_n seat_v on_o the_o sea_n who_o castle_n be_v a_o strong_a rock_n newcastle_n be_v guard_v by_o its_o sand_n trim_a on_o the_o river_n boyne_n longford_n be_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n kildare_n a_o bishop_n see_v much_o celebrate_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n for_o the_o holy_a virgin_n st._n brigid_n wexford_n the_o menapa_n of_o ptol._n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n inish_v corthy_n be_v a_o borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a kilk_n nny_n on_o the_o nure_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o wealthy_a town_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n london-derry_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n dunagan_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o county_n st._n patrick_n purgatory_n be_v a_o vault_n or_o narrow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o which_o strange_a story_n be_v report_v by_o the_o irish_a cloghar_n dignify_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n dungannon_n the_o ancient_a residence_n of_o the_o o-neals_a antrim_n give_v name_n to_o the_o county_n knockfergus_a or_o carikfergus_fw-la seat_v on_o a_o large_a bay_n the_o vinderius_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n not_o far_o from_o which_o once_o stand_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o bede_n down_o and_o conner_n be_v dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see._n tredath_v or_o droghdagh_o with_o its_o good_a haven_n be_v a_o well_o frequent_v town_n carlingfort_n be_v a_o well_o frequent_v port-town_n owen_n maugh_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n be_v near_o to_o armagh_n the_o archbishopric_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n craven_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o lake_n cane_n kilmore_n on_o the_o lake_n navity_n belturbet_n and_o inish_n kill_v on_o the_o lake_n earn_v clare_n give_v title_n to_o a_o earldom_n kylaloe_n be_v dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v near_o the_o lake_n derg_n on_o the_o shannon_n roscommon_n not_o far_o from_o loegh_n ree_n elphen_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n athlone_n on_o the_o lake_n ree_n under_o the_o curlew_n hill_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o stone-bridge_n letrim_n seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n near_o the_o l._n alyne_n cassile_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n by_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n holy_a cross_n on_o the_o river_n shower_v once_o a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n the_o north_n part_n of_o tipperary_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o ormond_n and_o be_v honour_v in_o give_v title_n to_o james_n butler_n duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o brecknock_n and_o ossery_n etc._n etc._n dingle_n have_v a_o commodious_a port._n ardfart_n or_o ardart_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n yoghil_n on_o the_o river_n broadwater_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n as_o also_o be_v dungannon_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n by_o robt._n morden_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n london_n denmark_n be_v a_o monarchy_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o formidable_a both_o to_o france_n and_o england_n and_o though_o the_o english_a 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genoa_n
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village_n the_o chief_a be_v leon_n near_o unto_o a_o vulcan_n of_o fire_n where_o a_o friar_n seek_v for_o treasure_n meet_v with_o the_o end_n of_o his_o design_n and_o of_o his_o life_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n grenada_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o castle_n jaen_fw-la segovia_n and_o realeo_n near_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n the_o city_n granada_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o india_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o lake_n granada_n or_o nicaragua_n call_v el_n desaguadero_n be_v very_o dangerous_a costarica_n and_o veragua_n be_v the_o two_o most_o eastern_a province_n of_o the_o audience_n of_o gautimala_n in_o the_o first_o be_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n in_o the_o other_o la_fw-fr conception_n la_fw-fr trinadad_fw-es and_o sancta_fw-la fe_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n melt_v refine_v and_o cast_v their_o gold_n into_o bar_n and_o ingot_n new_a mexico_n vel_fw-la new_a granata_n et_fw-fr marata_n et_fw-fr california_n by_o r._n morden_n west_n of_o florida_n and_o north_n of_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v numerous_a inhabitant_n and_o various_a province_n and_o country_n little_o know_v by_o the_o european_n which_o i_o call_v in_o general_a new_a mexico_n other_o comprehend_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a granada_n however_o there_o have_v be_v observe_v divers_a people_n very_o different_a in_o their_o language_n manner_n and_o custom_n some_o have_v fix_v and_o settle_a habitation_n other_o wander_v after_o their_o flock_n some_o dwell_n in_o city_n or_o town_n other_o in_o herd_n or_o troop_n like_o the_o tartar_n this_o country_n be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o travel_n of_o friar_n marco_n de_fw-fr nisa_n inflame_v by_o who_o report_n vasquez_n di_fw-it coranado_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o undertake_v the_o further_a discovery_n thereof_o where_o not_o find_v what_o they_o look_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n hungry_a honour_n yield_v but_o poor_a subsistence_n the_o further_a search_n of_o these_o country_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o almost_o as_o little_o know_v now_o as_o before_o new_a mexico_n california_n anian_n quiviria_n and_o libola_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o st._n fe_o or_o st._n foy_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n distant_a from_o the_o the_o old_a mexico_n above_o five_o hundred_o league_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n where_o they_o have_v a_o garrison_n and_o silver_n mine_n california_n once_o esteem_v a_o peninsula_n now_o think_v to_o be_v a_o island_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o twenty_o second_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n to_o the_o forty_o second_o but_o the_o breadth_n narrow_a the_o northern_a point_n call_v cape_n blance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v little_a memorable_a the_o most_o southern_a call_v cape_n st._n lucas_n remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a prize_n there_o take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n anno_fw-la 1587._o where_o be_v also_o nova_n albion_n discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1577_o and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n once_o call_v albion_n who_o cause_v a_o pillar_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n on_o which_o he_o fasten_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n opposite_a to_o cape_n blanco_n and_o the_o utmost_a north_n part_n of_o america_n lie_v the_o suppose_a kingdom_n of_o anian_a from_o whence_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a which_o be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o part_n asia_n and_o america_n do_v derive_v their_o name_n the_o riches_n of_o quiviria_n consist_v in_o their_o ox_n who_o flesh_n be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o skin_n serve_v they_o for_o clothing_n their_o hair_n for_o thread_n of_o their_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n they_o make_v cord_n and_o bowstring_n of_o their_o bone_n they_o make_v nail_n and_o
be_v rich._n a_o new_a map_n of_o virginia_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n no_o soon_o have_v colonus_n alias_o columbus_n make_v his_o prime_a discovery_n of_o the_o western_a world_n when_o second_v by_o john_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a the_o father_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o behalf_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1497_o discover_v all_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o south_n beyond_o newfoundland_n in_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 67_o and_o half_a cause_v the_o sachims_n or_o petit-king_n to_o turn_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o discovery_n by_o the_o two_o cabot_n father_n and_o son_n do_v first_o entitle_v he_o crown_v of_o england_n to_o the_o right_n of_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land._n this_o design_n be_v after_o second_v by_o mr._n hare_n bring_v thence_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a petit-king_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o rediscover_v by_o the_o direction_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o who_o send_v mr._n philip_n amadas_n and_o mr._n arthur_n barlow_n do_v take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n name_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o say_v tract_n of_o land_n to_o be_v call_v virginia_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o queen_n herself_o by_o the_o native_n call_v apalchen_n but_o virginia_n be_v now_o circumscribe_v by_o that_o space_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o mary-land_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o carolina_n on_o the_o south_n new-england_n new-york_n new-jersey_n mary-land_n carolina_n and_o pensilvania_n have_v since_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o particular_a patent_n and_o make_v distinct_a province_n of_o themselves_o the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeac_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o virginia_n be_v 1._o powhatan_n now_o call_v james_n river_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeac_n this_o river_n be_v at_o its_o entrance_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a and_o navigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n 2._o pamaunkee_n term_v york_n river_n fourteen_o mile_n northward_o from_o james_n river_n navigable_a now_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o small_a vessel_n about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o 3._o rappahanoc_n ancient_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o toppahanoc_n navigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n beside_o these_o navigable_a and_o more_o principal_a river_n there_o be_v other_o small_a river_n and_o of_o less_o note_n which_o fall_v into_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o forementioned_a into_o powhattan_n fall_v apumatuc_n southward_o eastward_o quyonycahanuc_fw-la nunsamund_n and_o chesopeac_n northward_o chick●mabania_n into_o pamuunkee_n fall_n poyankatank_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o plant_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n the_o country_n of_o northampton_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n the_o county_n of_o caratuck_n lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henrico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o hartford_n of_o the_o few_o town_n hitherto_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o chief_a be_v james_n town_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o so_o denominate_v from_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_z of_o great_a britain_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a house_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o brick_n and_o at_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a brick_n house_n call_v green-spring_n when_o e_o the_o present_a governor_n himself_o usual_o reside_v the_o other_o english_a town_n of_o most_o considerable_a note_n be_v only_o three_o viz._n henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n situate_v about_o eighty_o mile_n from_o james_n city_n far_o within_o land_n dale_n gift_n so_o name_v from_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v and_o elizabeth_n city_n contain_v several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o james_n city_n only_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n though_o english_a and_o other_o foreign_a coin_n be_v not_o whole_o want_v here_o upon_o several_a occasion_n yet_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o traffic_n be_v by_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o but_o the_o general_a standard_n by_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o value_n be_v tobacco_n which_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n this_o country_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o planter_n industry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o call_v sweet-scented_n the_o other_o call_v oranoac_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o bright_a and_o large_a the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o great_a price_n the_o other_o more_o in_o quantity_n the_o plantation_n that_o be_v judge_v to_o produce_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o sweet-scented_n be_v upon_o york_n river_n of_o this_o commodity_n of_o tobacco_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n plant_v in_o virginia_n and_o import_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n that_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n pay_v for_o it_o in_o england_n yield_v the_o king_n about_o 50000_o or_o 60000_o pound_n sterling_n yearly_o for_o there_o be_v bind_v hither_o every_o year_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n mere_o for_o the_o take_n off_o of_o this_o commodity_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o clothe_v householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n and_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v plant_v of_o it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o less_o abundance_n it_o will_v be_v of_o much_o more_o esteem_n and_o yield_v far_o great_a profit_n the_o government_n of_o virginia_n be_v by_o a_o governor_n and_o council_n depute_a and_o authorize_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o general_n assembly_n which_o he_o call_v to_o advise_v with_o and_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n the_o upper_a house_n which_o be_v the_o council_n itself_o and_o the_o low_a which_o consist_v of_o choose_a bug●sses_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n as_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v also_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v keep_v every_o month_n in_o each_o of_o the_o forementioned_a county_n where_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o high_a moment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o in_o such_o case_n appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_v there_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o every_o respective_a country_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o who_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o sit_v there_o these_o country-court_n chief_o consist_v the_o climate_n of_o virginia_n be_v general_o healthful_a and_o since_o the_o rectification_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n not_o disagreeable_a to_o english_a body_n however_o at_o the_o first_o plantation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o distemper_n call_v a_o season_v though_o of_o late_a not_o frequent_a and_o much_o less_o mortal_a a_o description_n of_o mary-land_n mary-land_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n lie_v between_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n and_o forty_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o cheasa-peak-bay_n which_o be_v navigable_a near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o southerly_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a divide_v it_o from_o virginia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware_n bay_a bound_n it_o on_o the_o east_n pensilvania_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a on_o the_o west_n this_o province_n of_o mary-land_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1632_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a caecilius_n calvert_n lord_n baltemore_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o by_o that_o patent_n create_v he_o and_o
to_o transport_v themselves_o thither_o as_o to_o the_o right_n which_o the_o twenty_o four_o proprietor_n have_v to_o this_o country_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o title_n of_o the_o late_a sir_n george_n carteret_n by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o other_o trustee_n join_v with_o the_o lady_n carteret_n and_o be_v since_o grant_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n ●●82_n to_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o by_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n james_n the_o second_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n power_n and_o government_n thereof_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v also_o please_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o say_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n by_o publication_n under_o his_o royal_a signet_n and_o sign_n manual_n date_v 23d_o of_o november_n 1683._o therein_o and_o thereby_o command_v all_o planter_n and_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n to_o yield_v all_o due_a regard_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o say_a proprietor_n their_o deputy_n agent_n &c_n &c_n 1686._o in_o this_o province_n be_v some_o nobleman_n and_o several_a gentleman_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n interest_v as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o england_n some_o of_o which_o be_v go_v themselves_o and_o family_n and_o be_v settle_v there_o and_o many_o hundred_o other_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o who_o have_v make_v good_a farm_n and_o plantation_n there_o and_o sundry_a person_n be_v concern_v in_o share_n under_o several_a of_o the_o proprietor_n some_o have_v half_a some_o a_o quarter_n other_o a_o eight_o or_o ten_o share_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o have_v tract_n of_o land_n lay_v out_o to_o they_o by_o the_o surveyor_n general_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o respective_a interest_n upon_o their_o send_n over_o family_n and_o servant_n to_o settle_v there_o the_o trader_n in_o the_o town_n be_v furnish_v with_o such_o good_n and_o merchandise_n from_o england_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o those_o part_n where_o the_o ●lanters_n and_o farmer_n may_v be_v supply_v with_o all_o such_o necessary_n they_o have_v good_a stock_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n not_o only_o for_o commutation_n at_o home_n but_o for_o exportation_n abroad_o to_o other_o place_n that_o want_v the_o town_n of_o newark_n alone_o in_o one_o year_n make_v ready_a a_o thousand_o barrel_n of_o good_a cider_n out_o of_o the_o orchard_n of_o their_o own_o plant_v and_o the_o town_n of_o woodbridge_n above_o five_o hundred_o barrel_n of_o pork_n this_o province_n afford_v corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o other_o product_n to_o ship_v off_o to_o the_o caribbe_n island_n etc._n etc._n to_o supply_v those_o neighbour_n who_o have_v not_o that_o plenty_n in_o this_o province_n of_o east_n jarsey_n be_v this_o further_a encouragement_n there_o be_v such_o good_a provision_n make_v for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o property_n in_o estate_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n or_o 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