Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n world_n year_n york_n 118 3 8.9883 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

There are 16 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

report_n that_o he_o build_v three_o temple_n one_o to_o mars_n at_o perth_n in_o scotland_n another_o to_o mercury_n at_o bangor_n and_o the_o three_o to_o apollo_n in_o cornwall_n of_o rivallus_n gurgustius_fw-la sysillius_n jago_n and_o kinimacus_n ruler_n of_o britain_n by_o succession_n and_o of_o the_o accident_n coincident_a with_o their_o time_n the_o seven_o chapter_n riuallus_n ruler_n the_o son_n of_o cunedag_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3203_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 15_o joathan_n as_o then_o be_v king_n of_o juda_n and_o phacea_n king_n of_o israel_n this_o rival_n govern_v the_o island_n in_o great_a wealth_n and_o prosperity_n in_o his_o time_n it_o rain_v blood_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n together_o west_n after_o which_o rain_n ensue_v such_o a_o exceed_a number_n and_o multitude_n of_o fly_n so_o noisome_a and_o contagious_a that_o much_o people_n die_v by_o reason_n thereof_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 46_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o rival_n reign_n be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n build_v build_v after_o concordance_n of_o most_o part_n of_o writer_n perdix_n also_o a_o wizard_n and_o a_o learned_a astrologian_n flourish_v and_o write_v his_o prophecy_n and_o herene_a also_o gurgustius_fw-la ruler_n the_o son_n of_o the_o before_o name_v rival_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3249_o and_o after_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 33_o ezechias_n reign_v in_o juda_n this_o gurgustius_fw-la in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n be_v call_v gorbodian_n the_o son_n of_o reignold_n he_o reign_v 37_o year_n then_o depart_v this_o life_n be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n by_o his_o father_n sysillius_n ruler_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n silvius_n the_o brother_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la be_v choose_v to_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3287_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 71_o manasses_n still_o reign_v in_o juda_n this_o sysillius_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v secill_n he_o reign_v 49_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o carbadon_n now_o call_v bath_n iago_n or_o lago_n the_o cousin_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la ruler_n as_o next_o inheritor_n to_o sysillius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3336_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 120_o in_o who_o time_n the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o nabuchodonozar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n mathania_n otherwise_o call_v zedechias_n be_v slay_v this_o jago_n or_o lago_n die_v without_o issue_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 28_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n kinimacus_n or_o kinmarus_n the_o son_n of_o sysillius_n as_o some_o write_v ruler_n or_o rather_o the_o brother_n of_o jago_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3364_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 148_o the_o jew_n as_o then_o be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n this_o kinimacus_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 54_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n of_o gorbodug_n and_o his_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n one_o brother_n kill_v another_o the_o mother_n slai_v her_o son_n and_o how_o britain_n by_o civil_a war_n for_o lack_n of_o issue_n legitimate_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n become_v a_o pentarchy_n the_o end_n of_o brutus_n line_n the_o eight_o chapter_n gorbodug_v the_o son_n of_o kinimacus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3418_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 202_o the_o 58_o of_o the_o jew_n captivity_n at_o babylon_n this_o gorbodug_n by_o most_o likelihood_n to_o bring_v history_n to_o accord_n shall_v reign_v about_o the_o term_n of_o 62_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o world_n be_v bury_v at_o london_n leave_v after_o he_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n ferreus_fw-la and_o porreus_n ferrex_n with_o porrex_n his_o brother_n begin_v joint_o to_o rule_v over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3476_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 260_o at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n forsake_v their_o city_n in_o their_o rebellious_a mood_n these_o two_o brethren_n continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o good_a friendship_n and_o amity_n till_o at_o length_n through_o covetousness_n and_o desire_v of_o great_a dominion_n provoke_v by_o flatterer_n they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o discord_n whereby_o ferrex_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v into_o gallia_n gallia_n and_o there_o purchase_a aid_n of_o a_o great_a duke_n call_v gunhardus_fw-la or_o suardus_fw-la and_o so_o return_v into_o britain_n think_v to_o prevail_v and_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o his_o brother_n porrex_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o with_o battle_n after_o he_o be_v land_v in_o the_o which_o battle_n ferrex_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o more_o part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o porrex_n be_v he_o that_o flee_v into_o france_n &_o at_o his_o return_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o ferrex_n suruive_v but_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n &_o polychronicon_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n matthew_n westmonasteriensis_n write_v that_o porrex_n devise_v way_n to_o kill_v ferrex_n west_n achieve_v his_o purpose_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o whether_o of_o they_o so_o ever_o suruive_v the_o mother_n of_o they_o be_v so_o high_o offend_v for_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v who_o the_o most_o intierlie_o love_v that_o set_v apart_o all_o motherlie_a affection_n she_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o enter_v the_o chamber_n 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o suruive_v in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o as_o he_o sleep_v the_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o maiden_n slay_v he_o and_o cut_v he_o into_o small_a piece_n as_o the_o writer_n do_v affirm_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o two_o brethren_n son_n after_o they_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o to_o five_o year_n after_o this_o follow_v a_o troublous_a season_n full_a of_o cruel_a war_n and_o seditious_a discord_n whereby_o and_o in_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n the_o monarchy_n or_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o island_n become_v 〈…〉_o that_o be_v it_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o five_o king_n or_o ruler_n till_o dunwallon_n of_o cornwall_n overcome_v they_o all_o thus_o the_o line_n of_o brute_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o most_o writer_n take_v a_o end_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o foresay_a brethren_n record_n no_o rightful_a inheritor_n be_v leave_v alive_a to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n of_o these_o five_o king_n be_v find_v in_o certain_a old_a pedegrée_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v much_o corrupt_v in_o diverse_a copy_n yet_o these_o under_o name_v be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a but_o of_o these_o five_o king_n or_o duke_n the_o english_a chronicle_n allow_v cloton_n king_n of_o cornwall_n for_o most_o rightful_a heir_n there_o appear_v no●_n any_o 〈◊〉_d certain_a by_o report_n of_o ancient_a author_n how_o long_a this_o variance_n continue_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o britain_n 〈◊〉_d but_o as_o some_o say_v it_o last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 51_o year_n coniectyre_v so_o much_o by_o 〈…〉_o record_v in_o polychron_n who_o say_v year_n 〈…〉_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o dunwallon_n mulmucius_n who_o begin_v to_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n that_o brute_n first_o enter_v britain_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 703_o three_o year_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o supputation_n and_o account_n of_o these_o year_n insomuch_o that_o some_o make_v their_o reckon_n after_o certain_a writer_n and_o find_v the_o same_o to_o vary_v above_o three_o c._n year_n be_v bring_v into_o further_a doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n at_o the_o whole_a history_n but_o whereas_o other_o have_v by_o ●aligent_a search_n try_v out_o the_o continuance_n of_o every_o governor_n reign_v and_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o a_o likelihood_n of_o some_o conformity_n i_o have_v think_v best_a to_o follow_v the_o same_o leave_v the_o credit_n thereof_o with_o the_o first_o author_n the_o pentarchy_n 1_o rudacus_n 2_o clotenus_n 3_o pinnor_n 4_o staterus_n 5_o yewan_n king_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n loegria_n albania_n northumberland_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n of_o mulmucius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o
by_o edward_n balliol_n whereof_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n balliol_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n come_v in_o and_o claim_v it_o as_o due_a to_o he_o sundry_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n also_o which_o have_v title_n to_o diverse_a land_n there_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o wife_n do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o the_o say_v balliol_n and_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n by_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o kinghorn_n with_o 3000_o englishman_n discomfit_v 10000_o scot_n and_o slay_v 1200_o and_o then_o go_v forth_o to_o dunfermeline_n where_o the_o scot_n assemble_v against_o they_o with_o 40000_o man_n and_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n laurence_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gastmore_n or_o otherwise_o gladmore_n be_v slay_v five_o earl_n thirtéene_a baron_n a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n knight_n two_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o other_o in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v stain_n on_o the_o english_a part_n but_o thirtéene_v person_n only_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o corrupt_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o come_v to_o berwick_n upon_o twéed_n and_o lay_v siege_n thereto_o to_o he_o also_o come_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o strengthen_v &_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n in_o four_o battle_n well_o arm_v &_o array_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_z edward_z king_n of_o scot_n apparel_v their_o people_n either_o of_o they_o in_o four_o battle_n and_o upon_o halidon_n hill_n beside_o berwick_n meet_v these_o two_o host_n and_o there_o be_v discomfit_v of_o the_o scot_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o whereof_o be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o berwick_n &_o then_o the_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346_o david_n bruise_v by_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebel_v and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o nevil_n cross_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o diverse_a temporal_a man_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o william_n earl_n of_o douglas_n with_o morris_n earl_n of_o strathorne_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n slay_v which_o with_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v decease_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o scot_n devise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o break_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n make_v forthwith_o war_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o burn_v edenbrough_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n take_v all_o their_o hold_n &_o hold_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1389._o henry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o continue_v these_o war_n begin_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n resign_v his_o crown_n by_o appointment_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n james_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o remain_v at_o his_o custody_n wardship_n and_o disposition_n as_o of_o his_o superior_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n all_o this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1404_o which_o be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o fouretéene_a year_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o which_o this_o james_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o his_o superior_a lord_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o their_o league_n with_o france_n but_o this_o henry_n reign_v but_o nine_o year_n whereby_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o james_n their_o king_n have_v not_o full_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n be_v by_o reason_n and_o law_n respite_v final_o the_o say_v james_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n unto_o westminster_n as_o to_o his_o duty_n appertein_v henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n &_o custody_n of_o this_o james_n by_o right_a law_n and_o reason_n descend_v marry_v the_o same_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o summerset_n at_o saint_n marie_n over_o ice_n in_o southwark_n and_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n this_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n since_o which_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o people_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o then_o athelstane_n follow_v his_o good_a luck_n go_v throughout_o all_o scotland_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o give_v land_n there_o lie_v in_o annandale_n by_o his_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o do_v follow_v i_o king_n athelstane_n give_v unto_o paulam_n oddam_fw-la and_o roddam_n all_o be_v good_a and_o all_o be_v fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v and_o thereto_o witness_n mauld_n my_o wife_n by_o which_o course_n word_n not_o only_o appear_v the_o plain_a simplicity_n of_o man_n do_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o scotland_n at_o the_o last_o also_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v then_o athelstane_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n of_o that_o country_n there_o after_o think_v it_o best_a to_o have_v two_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o constitute_v on_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o appoint_v one_o indulph_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o give_v much_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o malcolme_n do_v homage_n to_o athelstane_n edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o this_o indulph_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o only_o do_v homage_n but_o also_o serve_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edred_n or_o eldred_n brother_n to_o this_o edmund_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o scotland_n edgar_z the_o son_n of_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o faddle_n and_o his_o spear_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o york_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v home_o into_o scotland_n where_o immediate_o he_o move_v cruel_a war_n in_o northumberland_n against_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o normandy_n but_o god_n take_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n part_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o englishman_n who_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o at_o the_o last_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n richard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v put_v to_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o trespass_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n accord_o seal_v his_o charter_n thereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o signet_n of_o his_o nobility_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n which_o now_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v already_o by_o he_o surrender_v and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o faith_n also_o the_o strength_n of_o berwick_n edinburgh_n roxborough_n and_o strivel_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n which_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v amend_v by_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o that_o the_o erledome_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v deliver_v as_o mortgage_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n until_o other_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a shall_v be_v to_o he_o pay_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o hector_n be_v while_o he_o live_v from_o well_o mean_v to_o our_o country_n but_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o proove_v he_o not_o that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v nor_o the_o land_n otherwise_o redeem_v or_o ever_o after_o come_v to_o any_o scotish_n king_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v never_o occasion_n of_o the_o homage_v of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o this_o time_n or_o after_o this_o be_v do_v 1175._o moreover_o i_o read_v this_o note_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o robertus_fw-la montanus_n or_o montensis_fw-la that_fw-mi live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1185_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o cairleill_n roland_n talmant_n lord_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n with_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gilbert_n son_n of_o ferguse_n prince_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o leave_v dunecan_n his_o son_n in_o hostage_n for_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n richard_n surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lion_n because_o of_o his_o stoutness_n and_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n at_o canturburie_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o king_n richard_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n for_o who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v tax_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o which_o this_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o a_o subject_n be_v contributory_a and_o pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199_o john_n king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n which_o william_n come_v to_o lincoln_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v and_o thereunto_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_v hubert_n also_o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n as_o his_o liegeman_n always_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n william_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a lord_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o may_v live_v and_o die_v also_o whereas_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v put_v john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n pope_n clement_n write_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v move_v and_o induce_v the_o same_o william_n and_o if_o need_v require_v by_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n over_o that_o nation_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o rancour_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o occupy_v his_o say_a bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1216_o and_o five_o &_o twentieth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o same_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o york_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o a_o marriage_n make_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n stephan_n the_o martyr_n the_o same_o year_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o there_o the_o say_v alexander_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o bull_n of_o diverse_a pope_n be_v admonition_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o gregory_n the_o five_o and_o clement_n his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o true_o keep_v all_o such_o appointment_n as_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v still_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o curse_n and_o interdiction_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n his_o son_n
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n belong_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v by_o our_o king_n edward_n to_o send_v into_o norway_n to_o conveie_v this_o young_a queen_n into_o england_n to_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v marry_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a union_n long_o wish_v for_o between_o both_o realm_n hereupon_o their_o noble_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o same_o tranquillity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o refuse_v stand_v not_o upon_o shift_n and_o delay_n of_o minority_n nor_o contempt_n but_o most_o glad_o consent_v and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n into_o norway_n for_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v quiet_o possess_v in_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o margaret_n the_o scot_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o alexander_n their_o last_o king_n at_o which_o time_n this_o edward_n descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n sometime_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a broil_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n mind_v not_o to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o be_v content_v to_o establish_v balliol_n to_o be_v king_n thereof_o the_o weak_a title_n between_o he_o bruse_n &_o hastings_n be_v by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n commit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o by_o autentike_a writing_n they_o confess_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remain_v in_o king_n edward_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o bishop_n seven_o earl_n and_o twelve_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o which_o short_o after_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o solemn_a parliament_n confess_v and_o enact_v accord_o as_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v the_o balliol_n in_o this_o wise_a make_v king_n of_o scotland_n do_v immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o saint_n stéeven_n day_n as_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n each_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o composition_n in_o writing_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o short_o after_o defraud_v the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o rebel_v and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o england_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o whereupon_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o mauntrosse_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o
domini_fw-la papae_fw-la cognoscetis_fw-la non_fw-la tepidè_fw-la non_fw-la lentè_fw-fr debitum_fw-la finem_fw-la imponatis_fw-la ne_fw-la tam_fw-la nobilis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sub_fw-la occasione_n huiusmodi_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la patiatur_fw-la ipsius_fw-la námque_fw-la industria_fw-la credimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la antiqua_fw-la relligio_fw-la &_o formadisciplinae_fw-la &_o gravitas_fw-la habitus_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vestra_fw-la reparari_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ipsius_fw-la contentiones_fw-la ex_fw-la pastoris_fw-la absentia_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la cooperante_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la praesente_fw-la poterint_fw-la reformari_fw-la dat._n etc._n etc._n hereby_o you_o see_v how_o king_n stephan_n be_v deal_v withal_o and_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v not_o open_o to_o be_v touch_v herewith_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o be_v a_o doer_n in_o it_o so_o far_o as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o even_o no_o less_o unquietness_n have_v another_o of_o our_o prince_n with_o john_n of_o arundel_n who_o flee_v to_o rome_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o head_n and_o cause_v the_o pope_n to_o write_v a_o ambitious_a and_o contumelious_a letter_n unto_o his_o fovereigne_n about_o his_o restitution_n but_o when_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n yet_o extant_a &_o begin_v thus_o thomas_n proditionis_fw-la non_fw-la expers_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_fw-la maiestati_fw-la insidias_fw-la fabricavit_fw-la the_o pope_n understand_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v content_v that_o thomas_n shall_v be_v deprive_v and_o another_o archbishop_n choose_v in_o his_o stead_n neither_o do_v this_o pride_n state_n at_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o descend_v low_a even_o to_o the_o rakehelle_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o puddel_n of_o all_o ungodliness_n for_o beside_o the_o injury_n receive_v of_o their_o superior_n how_o be_v k._n john_n deal_v withal_o by_o the_o vile_a cistertian_n at_o lincoln_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n certes_o when_o he_o have_v upon_o just_a occasion_n conceive_v some_o grudge_n against_o they_o for_o their_o ambitious_a demeanour_n and_o upon_o denial_n to_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v allot_v unto_o they_o he_o have_v cause_v seizure_n to_o be_v make_v of_o such_o horse_n swine_n neat_a and_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o as_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o forest_n they_o denounce_v he_o as_o fast_o among_o themselves_o with_o bell_n book_n and_o candle_n to_o be_v accurse_v and_o excommunicate_v thereunto_o they_o so_o handle_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o friend_n that_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o good_a grace_n insomuch_o that_o a_o meeting_n for_o pacification_n be_v appoint_v between_o they_o at_o lincoln_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o go_v oft_o between_o he_o and_o the_o cistertian_n commissioner_n before_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v finish_v in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v also_o unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o chapter_n house_n and_o there_o with_o tear_n fall_v down_o at_o their_o foot_n crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o trespass_n against_o they_o and_o hearty_o require_v that_o they_o will_v from_o thencefoorth_o commend_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n in_o their_o prayer_n unto_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o fraternity_n promise_v moreover_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o damage_n sustain_v and_o to_o build_v a_o house_n of_o their_o order_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n of_o england_n it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o assign_v and_o this_o he_o confirm_v by_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o and_o twentieth_o of_o november_n after_o the_o scotish_n king_n be_v return_v into_o scotland_n &_o depart_v from_o the_o king_n whereby_o and_o by_o other_o the_o like_a as_o between_o john_n stratford_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o &c_n &c_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o conceive_v how_o proud_a the_o cleargie-man_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o whole_o presume_v upon_o the_o primassie_a of_o their_o pope_n more_o matter_n can_v i_o allege_v of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a brotles_a not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o our_o common_a historiographer_n howbeit_o to_o serve_v the_o same_o unto_o place_n more_o convenient_a i_o will_v cease_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n and_o go_v forward_o with_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o at_o the_o first_o therefore_o there_o be_v like_a and_o equal_a authority_n in_o both_o our_o archbishop_n but_o as_o he_o of_o canturburie_n have_v long_o since_o obtain_v the_o prerogative_n above_o york_n although_o i_o say_v not_o without_o great_a trouble_n suit_n some_o bloodshed_n &_o contention_n so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v nevertheless_o write_a printate_n of_o england_n as_o one_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o title_n at_o the_o least_o when_o all_z can_v not_o be_v get_v and_o as_o he_o of_o canturburie_n crow_v the_o king_n so_o this_o of_o york_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o queen_n who_o perpetual_a chaplain_n he_o be_v &_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o controversy_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n the_o first_o also_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o inferior_a bishop_n york_n the_o other_o have_v only_o four_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v now_o remoove_v from_o his_o obedience_n unto_o a_o archbishop_n of_o their_o own_o whereby_o the_o greatness_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o york_n be_v not_o a_o little_a diminish_v in_o like_a sort_n each_o of_o these_o seven_o and_o twenty_o see_v have_v their_o cathedral_n church_n wherein_o the_o dean_n dean_n a_o calling_n not_o know_v in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n do_v bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n be_v man_n especial_o choose_v to_o that_o vocation_n both_o for_o their_o learning_n and_o godliness_n so_o near_o as_o can_v be_v possible_a these_o cathedral_n church_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n other_o dignity_n and_o canonry_n still_o remain_v unto_o they_o canonries_n as_o heretofore_o under_o the_o popish_a regiment_n howbeit_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o same_o be_v no_o idle_a and_o unprofitable_a person_n as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v when_o most_o of_o these_o live_n be_v either_o furnish_v with_o stranger_n especial_o out_o of_o italy_n boy_n or_o such_o idiot_n as_o have_v least_o skill_n of_o all_o in_o discharge_v of_o those_o function_n whereunto_o they_o be_v call_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o stipend_n but_o such_o as_o by_o preach_v and_o teach_v can_n and_o do_v learned_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o further_o the_o overthrow_n of_o antichrist_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n these_o church_n be_v call_v cathedral_n because_o the_o bishop_n dwell_v or_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o same_o as_o bind_v to_o keep_v continual_a residence_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o better_a oversight_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v a_o cathedra_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o chair_n or_o seat_n where_o he_o rest_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n abide_v at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n in_o every_o jurisdiction_n wherinto_o no_o man_n enter_v to_o pray_v but_o with_o some_o oblation_n or_o other_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pastor_n for_o as_o it_o be_v repute_v a_o infamy_n to_o pass_v by_o any_o of_o they_o without_o visitation_n so_o it_o be_v a_o no_o less_o reproach_n to_o appear_v empty_a before_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n also_o they_o be_v build_v very_o huge_a and_o great_a for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o multitude_n as_o come_v daily_a unto_o they_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o as_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v so_o first_o monastery_n then_o final_o parish_n church_n be_v build_v in_o every_o jurisdiction_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v our_o deanerie_a church_n to_o have_v their_o original_n now_o call_v mother_n church_n and_o their_o incumbent_n archpréest_n the_o rest_n be_v add_v since_o the_o conquest_n either_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o every_o town_n or_o zealous_a man_n loath_a to_o travel_v far_o and_o willing_a to_o have_v some_o ease_n by_o build_v they_o near_o hand_n unto_o these_o deanerie_a church_n also_o the_o clergy_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o same_o deanrie_n be_v appoint_v to_o repair_v at_o sundry_a season_n there_o to_o receive_v wholesome_a ordinance_n and_o to_o consult_v upon_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n if_o necessity_n so_o require_v and_o some_o image_n hereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o north_n part_n
i_o have_v see_v and_o have_v a_o ancient_a iarror_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o monastery_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o history_n of_o hugo_n le_fw-fr blanc_n monk_n of_o that_o house_n in_o the_o charter_n also_o of_o donation_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o i_o see_v one_o of_o wulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o &_o the_o mark_n of_o sigh_a king_n of_o sussex_n sebbie_n of_o essex_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o their_o name_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o witness_n also_o ensue_v in_o this_o order_n ethelred_n brother_n to_o wulfehere_n kindburg_n and_o kindswith_n sister_n to_o wulfhere_o deusdedit_fw-la archbishop_n ithamar_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n wina_n bishop_n of_o london_n jarnman_n bishop_n of_o mearc_n wilfride_n and_o eoppa_n priest_n saxulfe_n the_o abbot_n then_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o elderman_n of_o england_n in_o order_n and_o after_o all_o these_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n agatho_n who_o confirm_v the_o instrument_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n 680_o of_o a_o hundred_o &_o five_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n wherein_o also_o these_o church_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n to_o wit_n breed_n repe_v cedenac_n swinesheve_v lusgerd_v edelminglond_n and_o barcha_v whereby_o we_o have_v in_o part_n a_o evident_a testimony_n how_o long_o the_o practice_n of_o appropriation_n of_o benefice_n have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o maintenance_n of_o idle_a monk_n a_o humane_a invention_n ground_v upon_o hypocrisy_n bristol_n have_v dorsetshire_n sometime_o belong_v to_o salisbury_n bristol_n a_o see_v also_o late_o erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o take_v no_o small_a care_n for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o ease_v a_o number_n of_o ancient_a see_v of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o huge_a and_o over-large_a circuit_n and_o bestow_v those_o portion_n deduct_v upon_o such_o other_o erection_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o better_a regiment_n and_o feed_n of_o the_o flock_n the_o value_n thereof_o be_v three_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o three_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v lincoln_n of_o all_o other_o of_o late_a time_n be_v the_o great_a lincoln_n and_o albeit_o that_o out_o of_o it_o be_v take_v the_o see_v of_o oxford_n and_o peterborow_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v lincoln_n leicester_n huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_z shire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hertford_n so_o that_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o thames_n unto_o the_o humber_n and_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n five_o thousand_o ducat_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o note_n at_o every_o alienation_n in_o my_o time_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o diminution_n it_o yield_v a_o tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n belong_v of_o the_o valuation_n of_o eight_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o nine_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n farthing_n it_o begin_v since_o the_o conquest_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n rufus_n by_o one_o remigius_n who_o remoove_v his_o see_v from_o dorchester_n to_o lincoln_n not_o without_o licence_n well_o pay_v for_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bishoprik_v which_o lie_n within_o lhoegres_n or_o england_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v unto_o locrine_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o procee_v with_o wales_n landaffe_n landaffe_n or_o the_o church_n of_o taw_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o glamorgan_n monmouth_n brechnoch_n and_o radnor_n shire_n and_o although_o it_o pay_v seven_o hundred_o ducat_n at_o every_o exchange_n of_o prelate_n yet_o be_v it_o scarce_o worth_a one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v certes_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a bishopric_n &_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o late_a incumbent_n thereof_o be_v call_v for_o not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o open_a court_n make_v answer_v the_o daffe_n be_v here_o but_o the_o land_n be_v go_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o i_o can_v not_o well_o tell_v but_o i_o hope_v that_o in_o the_o seed_n time_n and_o the_o free_a plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o meat_n of_o the_o labourer_n shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v and_o withdraw_v s._n david_n have_v penbroke_a and_o caermardine_n shire_n david_n who_o livery_n or_o first_o fruit_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o ducat_n at_o the_o hard_a as_o i_o think_v for_o if_o record_v be_v of_o any_o sufficient_a credit_n it_o be_v little_a above_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o pound_n one_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n farthing_n in_o our_o time_n and_o so_o it_o pai_v unto_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n but_o in_o time_n pass_v i_o think_v it_o be_v far_o better_a the_o present_a bishop_n mislike_v very_o much_o of_o the_o cold_a situation_n of_o his_o cathedral_n church_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v glad_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n but_o it_o will_v first_o be_v learn_v what_o surety_n he_o will_v put_v in_o to_o see_v it_o well_o perform_v of_o the_o rest_n i_o speak_v not_o bangor_n be_v in_o north-wales_n bangor_n and_o have_v caernaruon_n angleseie_n and_o merion_v shire_n under_o her_o jurisdiction_n it_o pay_v to_o rome_n 126_o ducat_n which_o be_v very_o much_o for_o of_o all_o the_o bishoprike_v in_o england_n it_o be_v now_o the_o least_o for_o revenue_n and_o not_o worth_a above_o one_o hundred_o and_o one_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o sixtéene_v penny_n to_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n at_o every_o alienation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ten_o which_o amount_v to_o much_o less_o their_o of_o some_o good_a benefice_n for_o it_o yield_v not_o yéerelie_o above_o thirtéene_v pound_n three_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n as_o by_o that_o court_n be_v manifest_a s._n asaphes_n have_v prestholme_n and_o part_n of_o denbigh_n asaphes_n and_o flintshires_n under_o her_o jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v lay_v together_o do_v amount_v to_o little_o more_o than_o one_o good_a county_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o circuit_n the_o least_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o wales_n nevertheless_o it_o pay_v to_o rome_n 470_o ducat_n at_o every_o alienation_n in_o my_o time_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o bishopric_n come_v unto_o 187_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n six_o penny_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o better_o than_o la●daffe_n or_o bangor_n last_o remember_v there_o be_v one_o howell_n a_o gentleman_n of_o flintshire_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o harp_n of_o silver_n yearly_a to_o the_o best_a harper_n in_o wales_n but_o do_v any_o bishop_n think_v you_o deserve_v that_o in_o the_o popish_a time_n howell_n or_o aphowell_n in_o english_a be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o hugo_n or_o hugh_n hitherto_o of_o the_o province_n of_o canturburie_n for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o now_o lie_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o procee_v with_o the_o curtail_a archbishoprike_v of_o york_n i_o say_v curtail_v because_o all_o scotland_n be_v cut_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o obedience_n the_o see_v of_o york_n be_v restore_v about_o the_o year_n of_o york_n grace_n 625_o which_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n lie_v desolate_a and_o neglect_a howbeit_o at_o the_o say_a time_n justus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n ordain_v paulinus_n to_o be_v first_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o eadw●jn_n king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o paulinus_n sit_v six_o year_n yer_z he_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o &_o after_o who_o expulsion_n that_o seat_n be_v void_a long_a time_n whereby_o lindeffarne_n grow_v into_o credit_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o the_o day_n of_o oswie_a of_o northumberland_n who_o send_v wilfred_n the_o priest_n over_o into_o france_n there_o to_o be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o while_o he_o tarry_v over_o long_o in_o those_o part_n oswie_a impatient_a of_o delay_n prefer_v ceadda_n or_o chad_n to_o that_o room_n who_o hold_v it_o three_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v wilfred_n recover_v his_o room_n and_o hold_v it_o as_o he_o may_v until_o it_o be_v sever_v in_o two_o to_o wit_n york_n hagulstade_n or_o lind●ffarne_v where_o eata_n be_v place_v at_o which_o time_n also_o egfride_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n or_o lindsie_n in_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o he_o have_v goten_a from_o woolfhere_o of_o itself_o it_o have_v now_o jurisdiction_n over_o yorkshire_n notinghamshire_n who_o shire_n town_n i_o mean_v the_o new_a part_n thereof_o with_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o elder_a before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o
to_o day_n there_o be_v none_o to_o the_o spanish_a guise_n to_o morrow_n the_o french_a toy_n be_v most_o fine_a and_o delectable_a yer_z long_v no_o such_o apparel_n as_o that_o which_o be_v after_o the_o high_a alman_n fashion_n by_o and_o by_o the_o turkish_a manner_n be_v general_o best_a like_v of_o otherwise_o the_o morisco_n gown_n the_o barbarian_a sléeve_n the_o mandilion_n wear_v to_o collie_n weston_n ward_n and_o the_o short_a french_a breeche_n make_v such_o a_o comely_a vesture_n that_o except_o it_o be_v a_o dog_n in_o a_o doublet_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o so_o disguise_v as_o be_v my_o country_n man_n of_o england_n and_o as_o these_o fashion_n be_v diverse_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v the_o costlinesse_n and_o the_o curiosity_n the_o excess_n and_o the_o vanity_n the_o pomp_n and_o the_o bravery_n the_o change_n and_o the_o variety_n and_o final_o the_o fickleness_n and_o the_o folly_n that_o be_v in_o all_o degree_n in_o somuch_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o constant_a in_o england_n than_o inconstancy_n of_o attire_n oh_o how_o much_o cost_n be_v bestow_v now_o adays_o upon_o our_o body_n and_o how_o little_a upon_o our_o soul_n how_o soul_n many_o suit_n of_o apparel_n have_v the_o one_o and_o how_o little_a furniture_n have_v the_o other_o how_o long_a time_n be_v ask_v in_o deck_v up_o of_o the_o first_o and_o how_o little_a space_n leave_v wherein_o to_o feed_v the_o late_a how_o curious_a how_o nice_a also_o be_v a_o number_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o how_o hardly_o can_v the_o tailor_n please_v they_o in_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o their_o body_n how_o many_o time_n must_v it_o be_v send_v back_o again_o to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o what_o chafe_v what_o fret_v what_o reproachful_a language_n do_v the_o poor_a workman_n bear_v away_o and_o many_o time_n when_o he_o do_v nothing_o to_o it_o at_o all_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v home_o again_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o handsome_a then_o must_v we_o put_v it_o on_o then_o must_v the_o long_a seam_n of_o our_o hose_n be_v set_v by_o a_o plumbline_n than_o we_o puff_n than_o we_o blow_v and_o final_o sweat_v till_o we_o drop_v that_o our_o clothes_n may_v stand_v well_o upon_o us._n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o our_o head_n which_o sometime_o be_v poll_v sometime_o curl_v or_o suffer_v to_o grow_v at_o length_n like_o woman_n lock_n many_o time_n cut_v off_o above_o or_o under_o the_o ear_n round_o as_o by_o a_o wooden_a dish_n neither_o will_v i_o meddle_v with_o our_o variety_n of_o beard_n beard_n of_o which_o some_o be_v shave_v from_o the_o chin_n like_o those_o of_o turk_n not_o a_o few_o cut_v short_a like_o to_o the_o beard_n of_o marquess_n otto_n some_o make_v round_o like_o a_o rub_a brush_n other_o with_o a_o pique_n de_fw-fr vant_n o_o fine_a fashion_n or_o now_o and_o then_o suffer_v to_o grow_v long_o the_o barber_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v so_o cunning_a in_o this_o behalf_n as_o the_o tailor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lean_a and_o straight_a face_n a_o marquess_n otton_v cut_v will_v make_v it_o broad_a and_o large_a if_o it_o be_v platter_n like_a a_o long_a slender_a beard_n will_v make_v it_o seem_v the_o narrow_a if_o he_o be_v wesell_n beck_v then_o much_o hear_v leave_v on_o the_o cheek_n will_v make_v the_o owner_n look_v big_a like_o a_o bowdled_a hen_n and_o so_o grim_a as_o a_o goose_n if_o cornelis_n of_o chelmeresford_n say_v true_a many_o old_a man_n do_v wear_v no_o beard_n at_o all_o some_o lusty_a courtier_n also_o and_o gentleman_n of_o courage_n do_v wear_v either_o ring_n of_o gold_n stone_n or_o pearl_n in_o their_o ear_n whereby_o they_o imagine_v the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v a_o little_a amend_v but_o herein_o they_o rather_o disgrace_v than_o adorn_v their_o person_n as_o by_o their_o niceness_n in_o apparel_n for_o which_o i_o say_v most_o nation_n do_v not_o uniustlie_o deride_v we_o as_o also_o for_o that_o we_o do_v seem_v to_o imitate_v all_o nation_n round_o about_o we_o wherein_o we_o be_v like_a to_o the_o polypus_n or_o chameleon_n and_o thereunto_o bestow_v most_o cost_n upon_o our_o arse_n &_o much_o more_o than_o upon_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o body_n as_o woman_n do_v likewise_o upon_o their_o head_n and_o shoulder_n woman_n in_o woman_n also_o it_o be_v most_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o they_o do_v now_o far_o excee_v the_o lightness_n of_o our_o man_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v transform_v from_o the_o cap_n even_o to_o the_o very_a shoe_n and_o such_o stare_a attire_n as_o in_o time_n past_o be_v suppose_v meet_a for_o none_o but_o light_a housewife_n only_o be_v now_o become_v a_o habit_n for_o chaste_a and_o sober_a matron_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o their_o doublet_n with_o pendent_a codpéese_n on_o the_o breast_n full_a of_o iag_n &_o cut_n and_o sléeve_n of_o sundry_a colour_n their_o galligascon_n to_o bear_v out_o their_o bum_n &_o make_v their_o attire_n to_o sit_v plum_n round_o as_o they_o term_v it_o about_o they_o their_o farthingale_n and_o diverslie_o colour_v nether_a stock_n of_o silk_n ierdseie_o and_o such_o like_a whereby_o their_o body_n be_v rather_o deform_v than_o commend_v i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o of_o these_o trull_n in_o london_n so_o disguise_v that_o it_o have_v pass_v my_o skill_n to_o discern_v whether_o they_o be_v man_n or_o woman_n thus_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o woman_n be_v become_v man_n and_o man_n transform_v into_o monster_n and_o those_o good_a gift_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v give_v unto_o we_o to_o reléeve_v our_o necessity_n withal_o as_o a_o nation_n turn_v altogether_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n into_o wantonness_n for_o luxuriant_a animi_fw-la rebus_fw-la plerunque_fw-la secundis_fw-la not_o otherwise_o bestow_v than_o in_o all_o excess_n as_o if_o we_o wist_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o consume_v and_o waste_v they_o i_o pray_v god_n that_o in_o this_o behalf_n our_o sin_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o sodoma_fw-mi and_o gomorrha_n 16._o who_o error_n be_v pride_n excess_n of_o diet_n and_o abuse_v of_o god_n benefit_n abundant_o bestow_v upon_o they_o beside_o want_n of_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a and_o certain_a other_o point_n which_o the_o prophet_n shut_v up_o in_o silence_n certes_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v say_v to_o flourish_v where_o these_o abuse_n reign_v but_o be_v rather_o oppress_v by_o unteasonable_a exaction_n make_v upon_o rich_a farmer_n and_o of_o poor_a tenant_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v it_o ever_o merry_a with_o england_n than_o when_o a_o englishman_n be_v know_v abroad_o by_o his_o own_o cloth_n and_o content_v himself_o at_o home_n with_o his_o fine_a carsie_n hose_n and_o a_o mean_a slop_n his_o coat_n gown_n and_o cloak_n of_o brown_a blue_a or_o puke_v with_o some_o pretty_a furniture_n of_o velvet_n or_o fur_n and_o a_o doublet_n of_o sad_a tawny_a or_o black_a velvet_n or_o other_o comely_a silk_n without_o such_o cut_n and_o gawrish_v colour_n as_o be_v wear_v in_o these_o day_n and_o never_o bring_v in_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o french_a who_o think_v themselves_o the_o gay_a man_n when_o they_o have_v most_o diversity_n of_o jag_n and_o change_n of_o colour_n about_o they_o merchant_n certes_o of_o all_o estate_n our_o merchant_n do_v least_o alter_v their_o attire_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o albeit_o that_o which_o they_o wear_v be_v very_o fine_a and_o costly_a yet_o in_o form_n and_o colour_v it_o represent_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o the_o ancient_a gravity_n appertein_v to_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n albeit_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o their_o wife_n both_o in_o attire_n and_o costly_a housekeeping_n can_v not_o tell_v when_o and_o how_o to_o make_v a_o end_n as_o be_v woman_n in_o deed_n in_o who_o all_o kind_n of_o curiosity_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o see_v and_o in_o far_o great_a measure_n than_o in_o woman_n of_o high_a calling_n i_o may_v here_o name_v a_o sort_n of_o hue_n devise_v for_o the_o nonce_n wherewith_o to_o please_v fantastical_a head_n as_o gooseturd_v green_a pease_n porridge_n tawny_a popingaie_n blue_a lusty_a gallant_a the_o devil_n in_o the_o head_n i_o shall_v say_v the_o hedge_n and_o such_o like_a but_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o apparel_n general_o when_o nothing_o can_v particular_o be_v speak_v of_o any_o constancy_n thereof_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 8._o in_o speak_v of_o parliament_n law_n i_o have_v in_o the_o chapter_n precedent_n say_v somewhat_o of_o this_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n wherefore_o it_o
they_o happen_v oftentimes_o upon_o lempet_v shell_n piece_n of_o rusty_a anchor_n and_o kéele_n of_o great_a vessel_n whereupon_o some_o by_o and_o by_o gather_v that_o either_o the_o thames_n or_o some_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v upon_o that_o town_n not_o understand_v that_o these_o thing_n may_v aswell_o happen_v in_o great_a lake_n and_o mere_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o adjoin_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v then_o as_o some_o man_n think_v unwall_v but_o that_o also_o be_v false_a for_o be_v there_o upon_o occasion_n this_o summer_n pass_v i_o see_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o substantial_o build_v the_o ruin_n likewise_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v run_v along_o by_o the_o old_a chapel_n hard_o by_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bank_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o new_a town_n stand_v clean_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o old_a and_o that_o the_o bridge_n whereof_o the_o history_n of_o s._n alban_n speak_v be_v at_o the_o nether_a end_n 〈◊〉_d halliwell_n street_n or_o there_o about_o for_o so_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n do_v enforce_v i_o to_o conjecture_v this_o mere_a which_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n write_v of_o late_a by_o humphrey_n lhoid_n our_o country_n man_n call_v corruptlie_o stagnum_n enaximum_fw-la for_o stagnum_n maximum_fw-la at_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o offa_n in_o his_o time_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o continue_v also_o until_o the_o time_n of_o alfrijc_a the_o seven_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n who_o buy_v it_o outright_o of_o the_o king_n then_o live_v and_o by_o excessive_a charge_n drain_v it_o so_o narrow_o that_o within_o a_o while_n he_o leave_v it_o dry_a save_v that_o he_o reserve_v a_o channel_n for_o the_o river_n to_o have_v her_o usual_a course_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o with_o high_a bank_n because_o there_o be_v always_o contention_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o king_n servant_n which_o fish_v on_o that_o water_n unto_o the_o king_n behoof_n in_o these_o day_n therefore_o remain_v no_o manner_n mention_v of_o this_o pool_n but_o only_o in_o one_o street_n which_o yet_o be_v call_v fishpoole_n street_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o such_o man_n as_o seek_v rather_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n than_o that_o their_o gildas_n shall_v seem_v to_o mistake_v this_o river_n have_v thus_o digress_v to_o give_v some_o remembrance_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n of_o verolamium_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o my_o former_a purpose_n certes_o i_o will_v glad_o set_v down_o with_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o their_o true_a longitude_n and_o latitude_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v come_v by_o they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o will_v howbeit_o the_o tale_n of_o our_o city_n be_v soon_o find_v by_o the_o bishoprike_v since_o every_o see_v have_v such_o prerogative_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n &_o to_o use_v regaleius_n within_o her_o own_o limit_n which_o privilege_n also_o be_v grant_v to_o sundry_a ancient_a town_n in_o england_n especial_o northward_a where_o more_o plenty_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o in_o the_o south_n the_o name_n therefore_o of_o our_o city_n be_v these_o london_n york_n canturburie_n winchester_n cairleill_n durham_n elie._n norwich_n lincoln_n worcester_n gloucester_n hereford_n salisbury_n excester_n bath_n lichfield_n bristol_n rochester_n chester_n chichester_n oxford_n peterborow_n landaffe_n s._n david_n bangor_n s._n asaph_n who_o particular_a plot_n and_o model_n with_o their_o description_n shall_v ensue_v if_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o cutter_n can_v make_v dispatch_n of_o they_o before_o this_o chronology_n be_v publish_v of_o town_n and_o village_n likewise_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o old_a time_n i_o mean_v within_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n pass_v than_o at_o this_o present_a and_o this_o i_o note_v out_o of_o diverse_a record_n charter_n and_o donation_n make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o sundry_a religious_a house_n as_o glassenburie_n abbandon_v ramseie_n elie_n and_o such_o like_a and_o whereof_o in_o these_o day_n i_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n leland_n in_o sundry_a place_n complain_v likewise_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o parish_n in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n miss_v in_o some_o six_o or_o eight_o or_o twelve_o church_n and_o more_o of_o all_o which_o he_o give_v particular_a notice_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o saxon_n build_v many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o norman_n well_o more_o at_o their_o first_o come_n yet_o since_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o latter_a conquest_n they_o have_v go_v so_o fast_o again_o to_o decay_n that_o the_o ancient_a number_n of_o they_o be_v very_o much_o abate_v ranulph_n the_o moonke_v of_o chester_n tell_v of_o general_n surueie_v make_v in_o the_o four_o sixtéenth_fw-mi &_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n conqueror_n surname_v the_o bastard_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o dane_n have_v overthrow_v a_o great_a many_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 52000_o town_n 45002_o parish_n church_n and_o 75000_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n hold_v 28015._o he_o add_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o build_v since_o that_o time_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o bastard_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n or_o recompense_n of_o those_o that_o william_n rufus_n pull_v down_o for_o the_o erection_n of_o his_o new_a forest_n for_o by_o a_o old_a book_n which_o i_o have_v and_o sometime_o write_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o undershiriffe_n of_o nottingham_n i_o find_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o 45120_o parish_n church_n and_o but_o 60216_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n hold_v as_o before_o 28015_o or_o at_o the_o least_o 28000_o for_o so_o small_a be_v the_o difference_n which_o he_o do_v seem_v to_o use_v howbeit_o if_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o as_o write_v in_o our_o time_n concern_v this_o matter_n either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n in_o this_o behalf_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v above_o 17000_o town_n and_o village_n and_o 9210_o in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n if_o it_o be_v through_o scan_v certes_o this_o misfortune_n have_v not_o only_o happen_v unto_o our_o isle_n &_o nation_n but_o unto_o most_o of_o the_o famous_a country_n of_o the_o world_n heretofore_o and_o all_o by_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o such_o as_o will_v live_v alone_o and_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o hereof_o we_o may_v take_v example_n in_o candie_n of_o old_a time_n call_v creta_n which_o as_o homer_n write_v be_v call_v hetacompolis_n because_o it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o city_n but_o now_o it_o be_v so_o unfurnished_a that_o it_o may_v hardly_o be_v call_v tripoli_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o egypt_n have_v once_o 18000_o city_n which_o so_o decay_v in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o when_o ptolomeus_n lagus_n reign_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 3000_o but_o in_o our_o day_n both_o in_o all_o asia_n &_o egypt_n this_o lesser_a number_n shall_v not_o very_o ready_o he_o find_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o lincoln_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v there_o have_v be_v two_o and_o fifty_o parish_n church_n and_o good_a record_n appear_v for_o eight_o and_o thirty_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v all_o this_o inconvenience_n have_v grow_v altogether_o to_o the_o church_n by_o appropriation_n make_v unto_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n a_o terrible_a canker_n and_o enemy_n to_o religion_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o lamentable_a discourse_n of_o so_o notable_a and_o gréevous_a a_o inconvenience_n grow_v as_o i_o say_v by_o encroach_a and_o join_v of_o house_n to_o house_n and_o lay_v land_n to_o land_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o many_o place_n of_o our_o country_n be_v devour_v and_o eat_v up_o and_o their_o house_n either_o altogether_o pull_v down_o or_o suffer_v to_o decay_n by_o little_a and_o little_a although_o sometime_o a_o poor_a man_n peradventure_o do_v dwell_v in_o one_o of_o they_o who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o repair_v it_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v down_o &_o thereto_o think_v himself_o very_o friendly_a deal_v withal_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n assign_v unto_o he_o whereon_o to_o keep_v
quarter_n by_o which_o shift_n only_o the_o people_n come_v by_o small_a money_n as_o half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n that_o otherwise_o be_v not_o stamp_v nor_o coin_v of_o set_a purpose_n of_o foreign_a coin_n we_o have_v all_o the_o ducat_n the_o single_a double_a and_o the_o double_a double_a the_o crusado_n with_o the_o long_a cross_n and_o the_o short_a the_o portigue_n a_o piece_n very_o solemn_o keep_v of_o diverse_a &_o yet_o oft_o time_n abase_v with_o wash_v or_o absolute_o counterfeit_v and_o final_o the_o french_a and_o flemish_a crown_n only_o currant_n among_o we_o so_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v weight_n but_o of_o silver_n coin_n as_o the_o soul_n turnois_fw-fr whereof_o ten_o make_v a_o shilling_n as_o the_o frank_a do_v two_o shilling_n and_o three_o frank_v the_o french_a crown_n &c_n &c_n we_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o dalder_n and_o such_o often_o time_n bring_v over_o but_o nevertheless_o exchange_v as_o bullion_n according_a to_o their_o fineness_n and_o weight_n and_o afterward_o convert_v into_o coin_n by_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n in_o old_a time_n we_o have_v sundry_a mint_n in_o england_n and_o those_o common_o keep_v in_o abbay_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o the_o conquest_n where_o true_a deal_n be_v common_o suppose_v most_o of_o all_o to_o dwell_v as_o at_o ramseie_o s._n edmundsburie_n canturburie_n glassenburie_n peterborow_n and_o such_o like_a sundry_a exemplificats_n of_o the_o grant_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o writing_n especial_o that_o of_o peterborow_n under_o the_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n whereunto_o it_o appear_v further_a by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o i_o have_v that_o they_o either_o hold_v it_o or_o have_v another_o in_o stanford_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v once_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o finger_n they_o trust_v themselves_o best_o with_o the_o oversight_n of_o their_o mint_n and_o therefore_o erect_v diverse_a of_o their_o own_o although_o they_o afterward_o permit_v some_o for_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n unto_o sundry_a of_o the_o house_n aforesaid_a in_o my_o time_n diverse_a mint_n be_v suppress_v as_o southwark_n bristol_n &c_n &c_n and_o all_o coinage_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o hold_v and_o peruse_v but_o not_o without_o great_a gain_n to_o such_o as_o deal_v withal_o there_o be_v also_o coinage_n of_o tin_n hold_v year_o at_o two_o several_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o west_n country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hear_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o money_n of_o the_o say_a mettle_n and_o grant_v by_o privilege_n from_o some_o prince_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o hailestone_n trurie_n and_o lostwithiell_n howbeit_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o a_o office_n only_o erect_v for_o the_o prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v allow_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o that_o mettle_n and_o such_o block_n of_o tin_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o officer_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o especial_a stamp_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o custom_n due_a for_o the_o same_o have_v ordinary_o be_v answer_v it_o shall_v seem_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o roman_n reign_v here_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n sometime_o a_o right_a noble_a city_n and_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v usual_o crown_v be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o coinage_n for_o this_o province_n for_o in_o ear_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o that_o town_n in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o of_o late_a beside_o the_o curious_a foundation_n of_o many_o goodly_a building_n that_o have_v be_v rip_v up_o by_o plough_n and_o diverse_a coin_n of_o brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n with_o roman_a letter_n in_o paint_a pot_n find_v there_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cardinal_a woolseie_n one_o such_o huge_a pot_n be_v discover_v full_a as_o it_o be_v of_o new_a silver_n late_o coin_v another_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n ready_a to_o be_v coin_v and_o the_o three_o with_o chain_n of_o silver_n and_o such_o break_a stuff_n ready_a as_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v melt_v into_o coinage_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o countenance_v out_o my_o conjecture_n of_o coin_n currant_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o britain_n but_o as_o the_o islander_n of_o scylira_n the_o old_a roman_n armenian_n scythian_n seritan_n sarmatian_n indian_n and_o essence_n do_v barter_n ware_n for_o ware_n so_o the_o briton_n use_v brass_n or_o ring_n of_o iron_n bring_v unto_o a_o certain_a proportion_n in_o steed_n of_o money_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n &_o bisantine_n also_o do_v &_o the_o achivi_fw-la as_o homer_n write_v who_o have_v say_v he_o rough_a piece_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n in_o steed_n of_o coin_n wherewith_o they_o purchase_v their_o wine_n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n 1_o of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n 2_o of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n 3_o of_o fish_n usual_o take_v up_o on_o our_o coast_n 4_o of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n 5_o of_o hawk_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n 6_o of_o venomous_a beast_n 7_o of_o our_o english_a dog_n and_o their_o quality_n 8_o of_o our_o saffron_n and_o the_o dress_n thereof_o 9_o of_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o building_n 10_o of_o sundry_a mineral_n 11_o of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n 12_o of_o precious_a stone_n 13_o of_o salt_n make_v in_o england_n 14_o of_o our_o account_n of_o time_n and_o her_o part_n 15_o of_o principal_a fair_n and_o market_n 16_o of_o our_o inn_n and_o thorowfaire_n of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o tame_a cattle_n usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o we_o have_v not_o some_o and_o that_o great_a store_n in_o england_n as_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n goat_n swine_n and_o far_o surmount_v the_o like_a in_o other_o country_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v with_o ease_n for_o where_o be_v ox_n common_o more_o large_a of_o bone_n horse_n more_o decent_a and_o pleasant_a in_o pace_n kine_n more_o commodious_a for_o the_o pale_a sheep_n more_o profitable_a for_o wool_n swine_n more_o wholesome_a of_o flesh_n and_o goat_n more_o gainful_a to_o their_o keeper_n than_o here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o peculiarlie_o i_o suppose_v that_o our_o kine_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o yield_v of_o milk_n whereof_o we_o make_v our_o butter_n &_o cheese_n as_o the_o like_o any_o where_o else_o and_o so_o apt_a for_o the_o plough_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o either_o our_o horse_n or_o ox_n and_o albeit_o they_o now_o and_o then_o twin_n yet_o herein_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v short_a of_o that_o commoditle_n which_o be_v look_v for_o in_o other_o country_n to_o wit_n in_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o most_o common_o but_o one_o calf_n at_o once_o the_o gain_n also_o get_v by_o a_o cow_n all_o charge_n bear_v have_v be_v value_v at_o twenty_o shilling_n yearly_a but_o now_o as_o land_n be_v enhance_v this_o proportion_n of_o gain_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o likely_a to_o decay_n more_o and_o more_o if_o ground_n arise_v to_o be_v yet_o dear_a which_o god_n forbid_v if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o a_o cow_n in_o warwikshire_n belong_v to_o thomas_n bruer_n of_o studleie_n which_o in_o six_o year_n have_v sixtéene_v calf_n that_o be_v four_o at_o once_o in_o three_o caluing_n and_o twice_o twin_n which_o unto_o many_o may_v seem_v a_o thing_n incredible_a oxen._n in_o like_a manner_n our_o ox_n be_v such_o as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n both_o for_o greatness_n of_o body_n and_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n or_o else_o will_v not_o the_o roman_a writer_n have_v prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o liguria_n in_o most_o place_n our_o grazier_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o cunning_a that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o see_v a_o ox_n or_o bullock_n and_o come_v to_o the_o feel_v of_o he_o they_o will_v give_v a_o guess_n at_o his_o weight_n and_o how_o many_o score_n or_o stone_n of_o flesh_n and_o tallow_n he_o bear_v how_o the_o butcher_n may_v live_v by_o the_o sale_n and_o what_o he_o may_v have_v for_o the_o skin_n and_o tallow_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o skill_n not_o common_o practise_v heretofore_o some_o such_o grazier_n also_o be_v report_v to_o ride_v with_o velvet_n coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o they_o and_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o wife_n will_v not_o let_v
begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 180_o as_o fabian_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o peter_n pictaviensis_fw-la say_v although_o other_o writer_n seem_v to_o disagree_v in_o that_o account_n as_o by_o the_o same_o fabian_z in_o the_o table_n before_o his_o book_n partly_o appear_v whereunto_o matthaeus_n westmonasteriensis_n affirm_v that_o this_o lucius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 115_o and_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 124_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n coillus_n which_o die_v the_o same_o year_n be_v of_o great_a age_n you_z the_o say_v lucius_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v note_v by_o antiquary_n that_o his_o entrance_n be_v in_o the_o 4132_o of_o the_o world_n 916_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 220_o after_o the_o come_n of_o cesar_n into_o britain_n and_o 165_o after_o christ_n 165_o who_o account_n i_o follow_v in_o this_o treatise_n this_o lucius_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o the_o writer_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o truth_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o somewhat_o lean_v to_o the_o favour_v of_o christian_a religion_n be_v move_v with_o the_o manifest_a miracle_n which_o the_o christian_n daily_o wrought_v in_o witness_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o sound_n and_o perfect_a doctrine_n for_o even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n and_o his_o fellow_n or_o what_o other_o godly_a man_n first_o teach_v the_o britain_n the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o remain_v amongst_o the_o same_o britain_n some_o christian_n which_o cease_v not_o to_o teach_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o sincere_o unto_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o king_n among_o they_o open_o profess_v that_o religion_n till_o at_o length_n this_o lucius_n perceive_v not_o only_a some_o of_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n in_o britain_n as_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n with_o other_o to_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o that_o profession_n but_o also_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o begin_v to_o be_v favourable_a to_o they_o that_o profess_v it_o he_o take_v occasion_n by_o their_o good_a example_n to_o give_v ear_n more_o attentivelie_a unto_o the_o gospel_n and_o at_o length_n send_v unto_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n two_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n eluane_a and_o meduine_a require_v he_o to_o send_v some_o such_o minister_n as_o may_v instruct_v he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n more_o plentifullie_o and_o to_o baptise_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_n religion_n ¶_o the_o reverend_a father_n john_n jewel_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n write_v in_o his_o 119._o reply_n unto_o harding_n answer_v that_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la for_o general_a order_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n here_o write_v his_o advice_n to_o lucius_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v you_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n by_o god_n mercy_n both_o the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v both_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a testament_n out_o of_o the_o same_o through_o god_n grace_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o your_o realm_n make_v a_o law_n and_o by_o the_o same_o through_o god_n sufferance_n rule_v you_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n for_o in_o that_o kingdom_n you_o be_v god_n vicar_n hereupon_o be_v send_v from_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la two_o godly_a learned_a man_n the_o one_o name_v fugatius_n and_o the_o other_o damianus_n the_o which_o baptize_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o people_n faith_n and_o therewith_o remove_v the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o false_a god_n and_o teach_v the_o right_n mean_a and_o way_n how_o to_o worship_v the_o true_a and_o immortal_a god_n there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n 28_o flamen_fw-la &_o three_o archflamine_n which_o be_v as_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n or_o superintendent_o of_o the_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a religion_n in_o who_o place_n they_o be_v remove_v be_v institute_v 28_o bishop_n &_o three_o archbishop_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n one_o of_o the_o which_o archbishop_n hold_v his_o see_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerleon_n arwiske_n in_o glamorganshire_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n be_v subject_a cornwall_n west_n and_o all_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o unto_o humber_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n unto_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n be_v subject_v all_o wales_n within_o which_o country_n as_o then_o be_v seven_o bishop_n where_o now_o there_o be_v but_o four_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n in_o those_o day_n divide_v wales_n then_o call_v cambria_n from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n arimathia_n thus_o britain_n partly_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o &_o partly_o by_o the_o wholesome_a instruction_n &_o doctrine_n of_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o region_n that_o open_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o continue_v most_o steadfast_a in_o that_o profession_n till_o the_o cruel_a fury_n of_o dioclesian_n persecute_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o well_o in_o britain_n as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o christian_n religion_n be_v in_o manner_n extinguish_v and_o utterlie_o destroy_v there_o be_v that_o affirm_v how_o this_o lucius_n shall_v build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n at_o westminster_n build_v though_o many_o attribute_n that_o act_n unto_o sibert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o write_v how_o the_o place_n be_v then_o overgrow_v with_o thorn_n and_o bush_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v thorney_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o london_n preach_v read_v and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n there_o to_o such_o as_o make_v resort_n unto_o he_o howbeit_o by_o the_o table_n hang_v in_o the_o revestrie_n of_o saint_n paul_n at_o london_n and_o also_o a_o table_n sometime_o hang_v in_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o say_a church_n of_o saitn_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n be_v the_o same_o that_o lucius_n build_v but_o herein_o say_v harison_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 4174_o do_v lie_v a_o scruple_n sure_a cornell_n may_v soon_o be_v mistake_v for_o thorney_n special_o in_o such_o old_a record_n as_o time_n age_n &_o evil_a handle_n have_v oftentimes_o deface_v but_o howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v truth_n it_o be_v that_o lucius_n reioise_v much_o in_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o people_n to_o the_o perfect_a light_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v deceive_v any_o long_a with_o the_o crafty_a temptation_n and_o feign_a miracle_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n he_o abolish_v all_o profane_a worshippings_fw-mi of_o false_a god_n and_o convert_v all_o such_o temple_n as_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o their_o service_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o christian_n religion_n and_o thus_o study_v only_o how_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o word_n without_o seek_v the_o vain_a glory_n of_o worldly_a triumph_n which_o be_v get_v with_o slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o many_o a_o guiltless_a person_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n though_o not_o enlarge_v with_o broad_a dominion_n than_o he_o receive_v it_o yet_o great_o augment_v and_o enrich_v with_o quiet_a rest_n good_a ordinance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n adorn_v with_o christ_n religion_n and_o perfect_o instruct_v with_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n and_o doctrine_n he_o reign_v as_o some_o write_v 21_o year_n though_o other_o affirm_v but_o twelve_o year_n hard._n again_o some_o testify_v that_o he_o reign_v 77_o other_o 54_o and_o 43._o moreover_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o he_o procure_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v plant_v within_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o roman_a bishop_n the_o same_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n antonius_n and_o about_o the_o time_n that_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n be_v join_v and_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o his_o father_n which_o be_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n aelius_n aurelius_n uerus_n and_o in_o the_o 177_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n as_o by_o some_o chronology_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v collect_v for_o eleutherius_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o
emperor_n constantinus_n 755._o surname_v copronimos_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o pipin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o ethfine_a king_n of_o scot_n this_o kinewulfe_n prove_v a_o right_n worthy_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o right_a line_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la vanquish_v he_o obtain_v great_a victory_n against_o the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n but_o at_o bensington_n or_o benton_n he_o lose_v a_o battle_n against_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o taste_v many_o displeasure_n at_o length_n through_o his_o own_o folly_n come_v unto_o a_o shameful_a end_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n neither_o slouthfullie_o nor_o presumptuous_o yet_o now_o as_o it_o be_v advance_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n pass_v he_o either_o thought_n that_o nothing_o can_v go_v against_o he_o or_o else_o doubt_v the_o surety_n of_o their_o state_n who_o he_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o confine_v one_o kineard_n the_o brother_n of_o sigibert_n who_o fame_n he_o perceive_v to_o increase_v more_o than_o he_o will_v have_v wish_v this_o kineard_n dissemble_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o that_o can_v give_v place_n to_o time_n get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o after_o by_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n assemble_v together_o a_o knot_n of_o ungracious_a company_n and_o return_v privily_o into_o the_o country_n again_o watch_v his_o time_n till_o he_o espy_v that_o the_o king_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o his_o servant_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o a_o noble_a woman_n who_o he_o keep_v as_o paramour_n at_o merton_n whereupon_o the_o say_a kineard_n upon_o the_o sudden_a beset_v the_o house_n round_o about_o the_o king_n perceive_v himself_o thus_o besiege_v of_o his_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o cause_v the_o door_n to_o be_v shut_v suppose_v either_o by_o courteous_a word_n to_o appease_v his_o enemy_n or_o with_o his_o princely_a authority_n to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o by_o neither_o mean_a he_o can_v do_v good_a in_o a_o great_a chafe_n he_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o house_n upon_o kineard_n and_o go_v very_o near_o to_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n while_o he_o stand_v at_o defence_n think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n for_o he_o to_o flee_v conspirator_n he_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v together_o with_o those_o few_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o he_o have_v there_o with_o he_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o seek_v revenge_n of_o their_o master_n death_n than_o by_o cowardice_n to_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o murderer_n hand_n there_o escape_v none_o except_o one_o welshman_n or_o britain_n a_o hostage_n who_o be_v nevertheless_o sore_o wound_v and_o hurt_v the_o brute_n of_o such_o a_o heinous_a act_n be_v streightwaies_o blow_v over_o all_o and_o bring_v with_o speed_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o place_n where_o this_o slaughter_n have_v be_v commit_v among_o other_o one_o o●rike_v for_o his_o age_n and_o wisdom_n account_v of_o 〈◊〉_d authority_n 〈◊〉_d t_v the_o residue_n that_o in_o no_o wife_n they_o shall_v suffor_o the_o death_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a unto_o their_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o reproof_n whereupon_o in_o all_o have_v they_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o know_v to_o find_v kineard_n who_o at_o the_o first_o begin_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n to_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o pretend_v cozenage_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o when_o he_o perceive_v all_o that_o he_o can_v say_v or_o do_v may_v not_o prevail_v he_o encourage_v his_o company_n to_o show_v themselves_o valiant_a and_o to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n hereupon_o follow_v a_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o one_o part_n strive_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o the_o other_o to_o attain_v honour_n and_o punish_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n rest_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o right_n be_v so_o that_o the_o wicked_a murderer_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v a_o while_n at_o length_n be_v slay_v together_o with_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o of_o his_o mate_n the_o king_n body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n hunt_n &_o the_o murderer_n at_o repingdon_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n kinewulfe_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 31_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 786_o magd._n pope_n adrian_n send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n gregory_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v george_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o theophylactus_n bishop_n of_o tuderto_n pope_n with_o letter_n commendatorie_n unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n alfwold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n jeanbright_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o eaubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n these_o legate_n be_v glad_o receive_v not_o only_o by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o archbishop_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a estate_n aswell_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a of_o the_o land_n &_o namely_o of_o kinewulfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o repair_v unto_o king_n offa_n to_o take_v counsel_n with_o he_o for_o reformation_n of_o such_o article_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n there_o be_v twenty_o several_a article_n which_o they_o have_v to_o propone_v on_o the_o pope_n behalf_n propone_v as_o touch_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o article_n establish_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o obeieng_v of_o the_o other_o general_a counsel_n with_o instruction_n concern_v baptism_n and_o keep_v of_o synod_n yéerelie_o for_o the_o examination_n of_o priest_n and_o minister_n and_o reform_v of_o naugthie_a liver_n moreover_o touch_v discretion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o admit_v of_o governor_n in_o monastery_n and_o curate_n or_o priest_n to_o the_o ministry_n in_o church_n and_o further_o for_o the_o behaviour_n of_o priest_n in_o wear_v their_o apparel_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n bear_v legged_a lest_o their_o dishonest_o might_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o chalice_n or_o paten_v be_v make_v of_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o ox_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bloody_a of_o nature_n nor_o the_o host_n of_o a_o crust_n but_o of_o pure_a bread_n also_o whereas_o bishop_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n to_o judge_v in_o secular_a cause_n they_o be_v now_o forbid_v so_o to_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n be_v as_o mean_n of_o reformation_n article_v both_o for_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o also_o concern_v civil_a ordinance_n as_o disable_n child_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o parent_n which_o by_o they_o be_v not_o beget_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n but_o on_o concubine_n concubine_n whether_o they_o be_v nun_n or_o secular_a woman_n also_o of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n perform_v of_o vow_n avoid_v of_o undecent_a apparel_n and_o abolish_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o heathenish_a usage_n and_o custom_n that_o sound_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o christianity_n horse_n as_o curtail_v of_o horse_n and_o eat_v of_o horse_n flesh_n these_o thing_n with_o many_o other_o express_v in_o 20_o principal_a article_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v first_o conclude_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o and_o subscribe_v by_o alfwold_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o delberike_a bishop_n of_o hexham_n by_o eubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n higwald_n bishop_n of_o lindisferne_n edelbert_n bishop_n of_o whiterne_n aldulfe_n bishop_n of_o mieth_n ethelwine_v also_o another_o bishop_n by_o his_o deputy_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o lord_n also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n as_o duke_n alrike_v duke_n segwulfe_n abbot_n alebericke_n and_o abbot_n erhard_n after_o this_o confirmation_n have_v of_o the_o northumber_n there_o be_v also_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o mercia_n at_o cealtide_n in_o the_o which_o these_o person_n subscribe_v jambert_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n hughbright_a bishop_n of_o lichfield_n edeulfe_n bishop_n of_o faron_n with_o unwone_n bishop_n of_o ligor_fw-la and_o nine_o other_o bishop_n beside_o abbat_n and_o three_o duke_n as_o brorda_n farwald_n and_o bercoald_n with_o earl_n othbald_n but_o now_o to_o return_v back_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o do_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n they_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 764_o 764_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n be_v void_a one_o jambert_n or_o lambert_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n there_o 780._o and_o the_o year_n 766_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n egbert_n depart_v this_o
and_o lumbards_n the_o saxon_n from_o woden_n before_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n from_o the_o thracian_n the_o german_n from_o the_o child_n of_o gwiston_n and_o other_o people_n from_o their_o far_o fetch_v ancestry_n to_o conclude_v bishop_n of_o this_o ethelwulfe_n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o learned_a &_o devout_a that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n do_v choose_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n to_o be_v bishop_n which_o function_n he_o undertake_v and_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n bertwolfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n tributary_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o fame_n of_o modwen_n a_o irish_a virgin_n she_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n of_o monastery_n she_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a disease_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbright_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o ethelbald_n marry_v his_o mother_n he_o die_v winchester_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n they_o play_v the_o trucebreaker_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n in_o kent_n ethelbright_n die_v ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o commendable_a quality_n his_o regiment_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n he_o fight_v againt_v the_o dane_n nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n with_o happy_a success_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n fall_n from_o their_o sealtie_n and_o allegiance_n to_o ethelred_n hunger_n &_o vbba_n two_o danish_a captain_n with_o their_o power_n lie_v in_o eastangle_n osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v of_o the_o dane_n in_o battle_n they_o set_v york_n on_o fire_n a_o commendation_n of_o bishop_n adelstan_n his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n after_o wightlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n one_o bertwofe_n reign_v as_o tributary_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o space_n of_o 13_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_n he_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o one_o burthr_v be_v make_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n capgrave_n which_o marry_v ethelswida_n the_o sister_n of_o ethelwolfe_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n in_o this_o season_n one_o modwen_n a_o virgin_n in_o ireland_n be_v great_o renown_v in_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o the_o forename_a king_n ethelwolfe_n send_v his_o son_n alfred_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n that_o be_v think_v incurable_a but_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o recover_v health_n and_o therefore_o when_o her_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v in_o ireland_n modwen_n come_v over_o into_o england_n unto_o who_o king_n ethelwolfe_n give_v land_n to_o build_v two_o abbey_v and_o also_o deliver_v unto_o she_o his_o sister_n edith_n to_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n modwen_n hereupon_o build_v two_o monastery_n one_o at_o pouleswoorth_n join_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o arderne_a wherein_o she_o place_v the_o foresay_a edith_n with_o osith_v and_o athea_n the_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o monastery_n or_o cell_n the_o found_v in_o strenshall_n or_o trentsall_n where_o she_o herself_o remain_v solitary_a a_o certain_a time_n in_o prayer_n and_o other_o virtuous_a exercise_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v she_o go_v thrice_o to_o rome_n and_o final_o die_v be_v 130_o year_n of_o age_n her_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n call_v andresey_n take_v that_o name_n of_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n of_o saint_n andrew_n which_o she_o have_v build_v in_o the_o same_o island_n and_o dwell_v therein_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n many_o monastery_n the_o build_v both_o in_o england_n as_o partly_o above_o be_v mention_v and_o also_o in_o scotland_n as_o at_o strivel_a edenbrough_n and_o in_o ireland_n at_o celestline_n and_o elsewhere_o ethelbald_n and_o ethelbright_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o 857_o begin_v to_o reign_v ethelbald_a over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o southsaxons_n and_o ethelbright_n over_o they_o of_o kent_n and_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 857_o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o &_o the_o 17_o of_o charles_n surname_v caluus_fw-la or_o the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o donald_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n malm._n the_o say_v ethelbald_n great_o to_o his_o reproach_n take_v to_o wise_a his_o mother_n in_o law_n queen_n judith_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v his_o own_o mother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v as_o concubine_n he_o live_v not_o pass_v five_o year_n in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o life_n to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o rule_v right_o worthy_o and_o so_o as_o they_o have_v he_o in_o great_a love_n and_o estimation_n then_o his_o brother_n ethelbright_n take_v on_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n as_o well_o over_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o sussex_n as_o over_o the_o kentishman_n and_o they_o of_o essex_n in_o his_o day_n the_o dane_n come_v on_o land_n vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o winchester_n but_o duke_n osrike_v with_o they_o of_o hamshire_n and_o duke_n adelwolfe_n with_o the_o berkshire_n man_n give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n &_o vanquish_a they_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o ethelbrights_n reign_n a_o navy_n of_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n unto_o who_o when_o the_o kentishman_n have_v promise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v a_o truce_n grant_v for_o a_o time_n the_o dane_n one_o night_n before_o the_o term_n of_o that_o truce_n be_v expire_v break_v forth_o and_o waste_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n whereupon_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v together_o make_v towards_o those_o trucebreaker_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o ethelbright_n have_v rule_v well_o and_o peaceable_o the_o westsaxon_n five_o year_n and_o the_o kentishman_n ten_o year_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o shireborne_v as_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n be_v before_o he_o after_o ethelbright_n succéede_v his_o brother_n ethelred_n 867_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o english_a people_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 867_o and_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n calnus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n touch_v this_o ethelred_n he_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n a_o most_o courteous_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o by_o all_o kind_n of_o mean_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n but_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v sharp_a and_o stern_a as_o he_o that_o understand_v what_o appertein_v to_o good_a order_n so_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v no_o offence_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a by_o which_o mean_v he_o be_v famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n but_o he_o neither_o live_v any_o long_a time_n in_o the_o government_n nor_o yet_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o short_a space_n that_o he_o reign_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n for_o whereas_o he_o reign_v not_o pass_v six_o year_n year_n he_o be_v continual_o during_o that_o term_n vex_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o special_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n insomuch_o that_o as_o have_v be_v report_v of_o writer_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n and_o although_o with_o diverse_a and_o variable_a fortune_n yet_o for_o the_o more_o part_n he_o go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n beside_o that_o he_o oftentimes_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o forager_n and_o such_o as_o stray_v abroad_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n who_o he_o meet_v withal_o and_o overthrow_v there_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o time_n nine_o earl_n of_o those_o dane_n and_o one_o king_n beside_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n without_o number_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n while_o ethelred_n be_v busy_v in_o war_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n the_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n take_v occasion_n thereof_o duty_n begin_v to_o withdraw_v their_o covenant_v subjection_n from_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o absolute_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o country_n without_o respect_n to_o aid_v one_o another_o but_o rather_o be_v content_v to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o dominion_n than_o to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n with_o dutiful_a assistance_n to_o those_o who_o
make_v away_o the_o worthy_a body_n of_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v raise_v thy_o head_n above_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n thus_o have_v some_o book_n howbeit_o this_o report_n agree_v not_o with_o other_o writer_n which_o declare_v how_o cnute_n advance_v edrike_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n unto_o high_a honour_n malm._n and_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o mercia_n and_o ule_v his_o counsel_n in_o many_o thing_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n as_o in_o banish_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n with_o his_o son_n also_o edmund_n and_o edward_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v such_o discordance_n and_o variable_a report_n among_o writer_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o some_o fable_n invent_v thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v we_o will_v let_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o report_n pass_v since_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o to_o his_o end_n he_o come_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o be_v between_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n near_o his_o uncle_n edgar_n with_o this_o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n fall_v the_o glorious_a majesty_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n the_o which_o afterward_o as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o age_a body_n be_v sore_o decay_v and_o weaken_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o now_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a yet_o somewhat_o recover_v after_o the_o space_n of_o 26_o yéer_v under_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n and_o short_o thereupon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v fall_v into_o a_o resiluation_n come_v to_o extreme_a ruin_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o after_o by_o god_n good_a help_n and_o favourable_a assistance_n it_o shall_v appear_v so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v a_o diligent_a and_o mark_a reader_n both_o muse_n and_o mourn_v to_o see_v how_o variable_a the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v &_o thereby_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o frailty_n and_o uncerteintie_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n which_o be_v no_o more_o free_a from_o security_n than_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n for_o as_o the_o casualty_n wherewith_o our_o life_n be_v enclose_v and_o beset_v with_o round_o about_o be_v manifold_a so_o also_o be_v they_o miserable_a so_o also_o be_v they_o sudden_a so_o also_o be_v they_o unavoidable_a and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v also_o belong_v unto_o he_o either_o to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v but_o to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o matter_n cnute_n undertake_v the_o total_a regiment_n of_o this_o land_n he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n the_o noble_n do_v he_o homage_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o assign_n edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n be_v banish_v their_o good_a fortune_n by_o honourable_a marriage_n king_n cnute_n marry_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o egelred_n the_o wise_a and_o politic_a condition_n whereupon_o this_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o english_a blood_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o dane_n exclude_v queen_n emma_n praise_v for_o her_o high_a wisdom_n in_o choose_v a_o enemy_n to_o her_o husband_n cnute_n dismiss_v the_o danish_a army_n into_o denmark_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n bewray_v his_o former_a treachery_n and_o procure_v his_o own_o death_n through_o rashness_n and_o folly_n the_o discordant_a report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o manner_n &_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n what_o noble_a man_n be_v execute_v with_o he_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o england_n cnute_n a_o monarch_n the_o xj_o chapter_n canute_n cnute_n or_o cnute_n who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n do_v name_n knought_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a rule_n over_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1017_o 1017_o in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v claudus_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n cnute_n short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o the_o which_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o receive_v a_o oath_n of_o loyal_a obeisance_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n assign_v northumberland_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o irk_v or_o iricius_n mercia_n unto_o edrike_n and_o eastangle_v unto_o turkill_n and_o reserve_v the_o west_n part_n to_o his_o own_o governance_n he_o banish_v as_o before_o be_v say_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n but_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v culpable_a of_o edmund_n death_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o edrike_v be_v not_o then_o in_o any_o wise_a detect_v or_o once_o think_v to_o be_v guilty_a the_o say_v edwin_n afterward_o return_v malm._n and_o be_v then_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o some_o write_v but_o short_o after_o traitorouslie_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n higd._n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o churl_n other_o write_v malm._n that_o he_o come_v secret_o into_o the_o realm_n after_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o keep_v himself_o close_o out_o of_o sight_n at_o length_n end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o tavestocke_n moreover_o edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v ●rt_n unto_o sweno_n king_n of_o norweie_n to_o have_v be_v make_v away_o higd._n but_o sweno_n upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n send_v they_o into_o hungary_n where_o they_o find_v great_a favour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n solomon_n insomuch_o that_o edwin_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o solomon_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o edward_n be_v advance_v to_o marry_v with_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n edmund_n and_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o and_o as_o many_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o christine_n of_o the_o which_o in_o place_n convenient_a more_o shall_v be_v say_v when_o king_n cnute_n have_v establish_v thing_n as_o he_o think_v stand_v most_o for_o his_o surety_n he_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n 1017._o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o two_o bastard_n son_n harold_n and_o sweno_n beget_v of_o his_o concubine_n alwine_n wherefore_o he_o send_v over_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n require_v to_o have_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n egelred_n in_o marriage_n and_o so_o obtain_v she_o not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o wonder_n of_o many_o which_o think_v a_o great_a oversight_n both_o in_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o her_o brother_n that_o will_v satisfy_v the_o request_n of_o cnute_n herein_o consider_v he_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n polydor._n but_o duke_n richard_n do_v not_o only_a consent_n that_o his_o say_a sister_n shall_v be_v marry_v unto_o cnute_n but_o also_o he_o himself_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n hestritha_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a cnute_n ¶_o here_o you_o have_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o make_v without_o great_a consideration_n &_o large_a covenant_n grant_v on_o the_o part_n of_o king_n cnute_n for_o before_o he_o can_v obtain_v queen_n emma_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v full_o condescend_v &_o agree_v emma_n that_o after_o cnuts_n decease_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o issue_n bear_v of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o she_o &_o cnute_n which_o covenant_n although_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n cnute_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o take_v place_n so_o as_o the_o right_n seem_v to_o be_v defer_v and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o nor_o abolish_v for_o immediate_o upon_o harold_n death_n that_o have_v usurp_v hardicnute_n succéede_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o force_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n solemnize_v betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o be_v once_o establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o ordain_v his_o brother_n edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o whereby_o the_o dane_n be_v utterlie_o exclude_v from_o all_o right_n that_o they_o have_v to_o pretend_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o english_a blood_n restore_v thereto_o chief_o by_o that_o gracious_a conclusion_n of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o king_n cnute_n and_o queen_n emma_n wisdom_n for_o the_o
the_o king_n of_o england_n permit_v they_o franklie_o to_o depart_v with_o 20_o ship_n dun._n have_v first_o cause_v they_o to_o deliver_v such_o hostage_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n harold_n reioise_v in_o that_o he_o have_v attein_v so_o glorious_a a_o victory_n and_o be_v now_o surprise_v with_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n together_o he_o divide_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n nothing_o equal_o but_o to_o such_o as_o he_o favour_v he_o distribute_v liberal_o west_n and_o to_o other_o though_o they_o have_v much_o better_o deserve_v he_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o spoil_n retain_v still_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o to_o himself_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o lose_v the_o favour_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n who_o for_o this_o his_o discourtesy_n do_v not_o a_o little_a alienate_v their_o good_a will_n from_o he_o this_o do_v he_o repair_v to_o york_n and_o there_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n to_o reform_v the_o disorder_a state_n of_o the_o country_n malm._n which_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o war_n be_v great_o out_o of_o frame_n ¶_o but_o harold_n be_v more_o presumptuous_a and_o foolhardy_a than_o provident_a and_o wise_a in_o his_o enterprise_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o redress_v enormity_n in_o those_o quarter_n of_o yorkshire_n much_o like_a unto_o he_o who_o the_o comediographer_n mark_v for_o a_o fool_n ea_fw-la tantùm_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la iacent_fw-la contemplans_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la ventura_fw-la praevidens_fw-la neglect_a the_o kingly_a care_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v of_o other_o part_n of_o his_o realm_n from_o the_o which_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a have_v not_o leave_v sufficient_o provide_v of_o a_o convenient_a vicegerent_n to_o govern_v the_o same_o by_o his_o warrant_a authority_n and_o such_o fortification_n as_o may_v expel_v and_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n which_o want_n of_o foresight_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o attempt_v a_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a coast_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chap_v shall_v be_v show_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n prepare_v to_o invade_v england_n and_o to_o conquer_v it_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o french_a king_n assist_v he_o the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n his_o arrival_n at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o enter_v this_o realm_n the_o pope_n like_v well_o duke_n william_n attempt_n why_o king_n harold_n be_v hate_v of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n why_o duke_n william_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o waste_v the_o country_n where_o they_o come_v harold_n go_v towards_o his_o enemy_n why_o his_o unskilful_a espial_n take_v the_o norman_n be_v old_a beat_v soldier_n for_o priest_n girth_n dissuade_v his_o brother_n harold_n from_o present_a incounter_v with_o the_o duke_n where_o note_v the_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o perjury_n can_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a the_o ten_o chapter_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v knowledge_n after_o what_o manner_n k._n harold_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o understand_v that_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o remain_v destitute_a of_o due_a provision_n for_o necessary_a defence_n haste_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o make_v his_o purueiance_n of_o man_n and_o ship_n that_o he_o may_v upon_o such_o a_o convenient_a occasion_n set_v forward_o to_o invade_v his_o enemy_n meir_n and_o amongst_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n england_n unto_o who_o he_o labour_v for_o aid_n his_o father_n in_o law_n baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a who_o upon_o promise_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o other_o large_a offer_v make_v do_v aid_v he_o with_o man_n munition_n ship_n and_o victual_n very_o free_o the_o french_a king_n also_o do_v as_o much_o for_o his_o part_n as_o lay_v in_o he_o to_o help_v forward_o this_o so_o high_a a_o enterprise_n wherefore_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n ualerie_n geme_n where_o he_o have_v assemble_v tigither_o a_o huge_a navy_n of_o ship_n to_o the_o number_n as_o some_o author_n affirm_v of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n ship_n and_o when_o he_o have_v tarry_v there_o a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o convenient_a wind_n at_o length_n it_o come_v about_o even_o as_o he_o himself_o desire_v then_o ship_v his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o norman_n fleming_n frenchman_n and_o britain_n with_o all_o expedition_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o england_n he_o final_o land_v at_o a_o place_n in_o sussex_n pemsey_n ancientlie_o call_v pevensey_n on_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o september_n where_o he_o do_v set_v his_o man_n on_o land_n &_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o encourage_v and_o refresh_v they_o at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o his_o ship_n unto_o the_o shore_n one_o of_o his_o foot_n slip_v as_o he_o step_v forward_o but_o the_o other_o stack_n fast_o in_o the_o sand_n the_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o one_o of_o his_o knight_n have_v espy_v and_o see_v his_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o stay_v full_a of_o earth_n when_o he_o rise_v he_o speak_v aloud_o and_o say_v now_o sir_n duke_n thou_o have_v the_o soil_n of_o england_n fast_o in_o thy_o hand_n &_o shall_v of_o a_o duke_n yer_z long_o become_v king_n the_o duke_n hear_v this_o tale_n laugh_v merry_o thereat_o and_o come_v on_o land_n by_z and_o by_o he_o make_v his_o proclamation_n declare_v upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o have_v thus_o enter_v the_o realm_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n which_o he_o allege_v hunt_n be_v for_o the_o challenge_n his_o right_n mean_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o to_o he_o be_v give_v and_o assign_v as_o he_o say_v by_o his_o nephew_n king_n edward_n late_a ruler_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o second_o be_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n alured_n or_o alfred_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v most_o cruel_o murder_v the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v be_v exile_v by_o the_o mean_n and_o labour_n of_o harold_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o we_o have_v to_o note_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o displeasure_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v sometime_o conceive_v for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o archbishop_n lamb._n or_o at_o the_o only_o suit_n of_o duke_n william_n enterprise_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o then_o name_v alexander_n the_o second_o favour_v this_o enterprise_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o send_v he_o a_o white_a banner_n which_o he_o will_v he_o to_o set_v up_o in_o the_o deck_n of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o himself_o shall_v sail_v in_o deed_n as_o writer_n report_v the_o pope_n with_o his_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n have_v king_n harold_n ever_o in_o great_a hatred_n and_o disdain_n because_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n without_o their_o consent_n or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a solemnity_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o although_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o say_v cardinal_n dissemble_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o time_n west_n yet_o now_o behold_v to_o what_o end_n his_o bold_a presumption_n be_v like_a to_o come_v with_o frown_a fortune_n they_o show_v themselves_o open_a adversary_n incline_v streightwaies_o to_o the_o strong_a part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o covetous_a person_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o ré_v shake_v with_o a_o sudden_a puff_n of_o wind_n duke_n william_n at_o his_o first_o land_n at_o pevensey_n or_o pemsey_n gemeticensis_n whether_o you_o will_v fortify_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n with_o strong_a trench_n and_o leave_v therein_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o he_o speed_v he_o towards_o hastings_n and_o come_v thither_o he_o build_v a_o other_o fortress_n there_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a without_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o rob_v or_o harry_v the_o country_n adjoin_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v great_a folly_n for_o he_o to_o spoil_v that_o people_n which_o yer_z many_o day_n to_o come_v be_v like_a to_o be_v his_o subject_n k._n harold_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o hear_v the_o duke_n william_n be_v thus_o land_v in_o england_n malm._n speed_v he_o southward_o and_o gather_v his_o people_n together_o out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v forward_o at_o length_n come_v near_o his_o enemy_n and_o send_v espial_n into_o their_o camp_n to_o understand_v of_o what_o strength_n they_o be_v west_n the_o unskilful_a messenger_n regard_v smallie_o
esgin_n uent_n gilder_n beck_n knare_fw-la east_n alen._n west_n alen._n darwent_n corue_a be_v burdop_n wallop_n kellop_v wascrop_a bedburne_n pid_v brook_n pilis_fw-la thesis_n hude_n lune_fw-fr arnegill_n skirkewith_o bander_n rear_v cross_n skerne_n thorpe_n alias_o levand_a trawthorne_n eske_n ibur_n hull_n humber_n ure_n alias_o ouze_n or_o isis._n burne_n wile_n skell_n small_a fosse_n ouze_n hull_n or_o hulne_v cottingham_n fowlncie_n skelfléet_n darwent_n kenford_n shirihutton_n crambecke_n rye_n ricoll_n seven_o costeie_fw-la pickering_n pocklington_n rye_n costeie_fw-la seven_o doughty_n or_o dove_n hodgebecke_n ricoll_n fez_n holbecke_n fosse_n kile_n small_a barneie_n arcleie_fw-la holgate_n mariske_a beck_n ravenswath_n rhe._n bedall_n alias_o leming_n wiske_n cawdebec_n kebecke_n cuckwolds_n beck_n skell_n laver._n nidde_n killingale_n cover_v burne_n wharfe_n alias_o gwerfe_n padside_n washburne_n cockebecke_n air._n otterburne_n winterburne_n glike_a lacocke_n worth_a moreton_n redwell_n went._n hebden_n chald._n trent_n foulebrooke_n sow_n penke_n blithe_n tame_n rhée_o coat_n blithe_n burne_n rhée_o anchor_n mese_n dou._n manifold_n hansleie_fw-la churn_n dunsmere_n yendor_n aula_n canuti_n ashenhirst_n teine_v uttoxeter_n or_o uncester_n darwent_n neve_o burbroke_n wie_z hawkeshow_n wile_n rufford_n alias_o manbecke_n lathkell_n bradford_n amber_n moreton_n eglesburne_n sora_n or_o surus_n eye_n leland_n call_v one_o of_o these_o rille_n croco_n work_v urke_n or_o wr●ke_v erwash_n dene_fw-mi snite_n a_o miracle_n dove_n midhop_n cowleie_fw-la rother_n iber._n brampton_n crawleie_fw-la gunno_n mesebrooke_n hampall_a budbie_n gerberton_n gird_a idle_n manbecke_n mede_v beck_n wily_n blithe_n sandbecke_n ancolme_n k●lis_fw-la saltflete_fw-la maplethorpe_n lindis_fw-la witham_fw-la rhe._n fosse_n dike_a witham_n hake_n bane_n bollingborow_n sempringham_n wiland_n braie_n work_n brooke_n water_n whitnell_n newdrene_n south_n writhlake_n sheep_n eye_n auon_n nene_n vedunus_fw-la florus_n ●ugius_fw-la kilis_fw-la rother_n ocleie_fw-la corbie_n isis_n 3._o sisa_n imelus_n erin_n garan_n verus_fw-la cle_n alias_o claius_n saw_n these_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o michelborow_n &_o one_o of_o they_o in_o higham_n park_n verus_n or_o the_o be_v stoveus_n stoveus_n helenus_n elmerus_n rivelus_fw-la granta_n babren_n rhée_o sturus_fw-la bulbecke_n burne_n dale_n dunus_fw-la bradunus_fw-la fortè_fw-la linus_n congunus_fw-la rise_v ingeli_fw-la glovius_fw-la wantsume_v yocus_fw-la hierus_n girn_v waven_n bure_n thurinus_n waven_n einus_n fritha_n cokelus_fw-la ford._n orus_n fromus_fw-la glema_n i●●n_o or_o ike_n deva_n clarus_n fons_fw-la urus_fw-la sturus_fw-la kettle_z baston_n ocleie_fw-la mosa_n claco_n colunus_fw-la gwin_n or_o pant._n froshwell_n barus_n chelmer_n lind●s_n roxford_n lée_fw-fr burne_n northumberland_n durham_n yorkshire_n lincolnshire_n norfolk_n suffolk_n essex_n kent_n sussex_n the_o air_n of_o britain_n the_o soil_n criacht_v marle_n plenty_n of_o river_n hill_n hill_n here_o lack_v lack_v here_o lack_v wind_n building_n husbandry_n amend_v pasture_n meadow_n corne._n cattle_n meall_o and_o disnege_v wine_n what_fw-mi mad_a rape_n flax._fw-la eleg._n 2._o principes_fw-la longè_fw-la magis_fw-la exemplo_fw-la quàm_fw-la culpa_fw-la peccare_fw-la solent_fw-la earth_n ually_n fen_n commons_o fosse_n watling_n street_n erm_v street_n ikenild_n non_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la virtute_fw-la non_fw-la armis_fw-la sed_fw-la ingenio_fw-la vinct●n●tur_fw-la a●●gli_fw-la salutation_n according_a to_o our_o age_n locrine_n lhoegria_n camber_n cambria_n albanact_n albania_n locrine_n king_n also_o of_o scotland_n the_o scot_n always_o desirous_a to_o shake_v off_o y_o e_o english_a subjection_n have_v often_o make_v cruel_a &_o odious_a attempt_n so_o to_o do_v but_o in_o vain_a out_o of_o hector_n boecius_fw-la lib._n 5._o berovicum_fw-la potiùs_fw-la à_fw-la berubio_n promontorio_fw-la durstus_n marius_n coelus_fw-la severus_n bassianus_n coill_n constantine_n maximian_n some_o think_v the_o seimors_n to_o come_v from_o this_o man_n by_o lineal_a descent_n and_o i_o suppose_v no_o less_o nicholas_n adam_n some_o refer_v this_o to_o a_o edward_n lawful_a age_n and_o wardship_n of_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n pertain_v edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n bastard_z william_n rufus_n henry_n 1_o mawd._n henry_n 2._o because_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o before_o the_o scot_n dream_n that_o this_o be_v the_o stone_n whereon_o jacob_n sleep_v when_o he_o flee_v into_o mesopotamia_n this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o nine_o &_o twentieth_o of_o januarie_n 1306._o the_o first_o beginner_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n the_o finisher_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o wall_n go_v not_o streict_n by_o a_o line_n but_o in_o and_o out_o in_o many_o place_n the_o stuff_n of_o the_o wall_n two_o other_o wall_n a_o rampire_n the_o course_n of_o the_o wall_n from_o west_n to_o east_n four_o wonder_n of_o england_n anselme_n thomas_n becket_n forfitan_fw-mi naturalem_fw-la twenty_o one_o bishoprike_n under_o y_o e_o see_v of_o canturburie_n only_o four_o see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n dean_n canonries_n ordinary_a sermon_n ordinary_a exposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o bishop_n preach_v diligent_o who_o predecessor_n heretofore_o have_v be_v occupy_v in_o temporal_a affair_n archdecons_n high_a commissioner_n a_o pprophecy_n or_o conference_n minister_n &_o deacons_n apparel_n hospitality_n marriage_n threadbare_a gown_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v number_n of_o church_n in_o france_n pretty_a pack_v old_a estate_n of_o cathedral_n church_n canturburie_n rochester_n london_n chichester_n winchester_n salisbury_n excester_n bath_n the_o bishopric_n of_o shirburne_n divide_v into_o three_o worcester_n gloucester_n hereford_n lichfield_n elie._n norwich_n peterborow_n bristol_n lincoln_n landaffe_n s._n david_n bangor_n s._n asaphes_n york_n chester_n durham_n caerleill_n man._n gloucester_n a_o very_a ancient_a bishopric_n many_o university_n sometime_o in_o england_n three_o university_n in_o england_n when_o the_o university_n be_v build_v uncerteine_a oxford_n fifty_o mile_n from_o london_n cambridge_n six_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o london_n longitude_n &_o latitude_n of_o both_o cambridge_n burn_v not_o long_o since_o reader_n in_o private_a house_n public_a reader_n maintain_v by_o the_o prince_n study_v of_o the_o quadrivials_n and_o perspective_n neglect_v sophister_n bachelor_n of_o art_n master_n of_o art_n batcheler_n of_o divinity_n doctor_n this_o fox_n build_v corpus_n christ●_n college_n in_o oxford_n so_o much_o also_o may_v be_v infer_v of_o lawyer_n london_n grammar_n school_n windsor_n winchester_n eton_n westminster_n he_o found_v also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o eton_n college_n and_o a_o free_a school_n at_o wainflet_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v erection_n of_o college_n in_o oxford_n the_o overthrow_n of_o hals_fw-ge now_o abbey_v be_v go_v our_o dingthrift_n pry_v after_o church_n and_o college_n possession_n alfred_n bring_v england_n into_o shire_n which_o the_o briton_n divide_v by_o cantred_n and_o the_o first_o saxon_n by_o family_n shire_n and_o share_v all_o one_o englishman_n noisome_a to_o their_o own_o country_n earl_n and_o alderman_n what_o a_o lath_n be_v léete_n hundred_o or_o wapentake_n denarie_a or_o tithe_n tithing_n man_n in_o latin_a decurio_fw-la borsholder_n burrow_n twelve_o man_n forty_o shire_n in_o england_n thirtéene_v in_o wales_n odd_a parcel_n of_o shire_n lieutenant_n shiriffes_n undershiriffe_n bailiff_n high_a constable_n petty_a constable_n motelagh_n shiriffes_n turn_v jail_n delivery_n or_o great_a assize_n inquest_n atteinct_n justice_n of_o peax_n &_o quorum_n quarter_n session_n petty_a session_n duke_n marquesse_n earl_n uiscont_n baron_fw-fr bishop_n 1._o sam._n b_o 15._o 1._o reg._n a_o 7._o de_fw-fr asia_n cap._n 12_o no_o greek_a no_o grace_n be_v con_v be_v can_v bene_fw-la le_fw-fr duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscont_v baron_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o gentleman_n praedia_fw-la valuasores_fw-la knight_n milites_fw-la equite_v aurati_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n round_o table_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o devise_n peradventure_o but_o a_o blue_a ribben_fw-mi election_n admission_n installation_n mantell_n stall_n a_o timber_n contain_v forty_o skin_n pelte_v or_o fell_n installation_n estatute_n gentleman_n of_o blood_n degree_n of_o reproach_n apparel_n sick_a or_o absent_a offer_v burial_n disgrade_n disgrade_n some_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o queen_n when_o the_o king_n ask_v what_o man_n will_v think_v of_o she_o in_o lose_v the_o garter_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n banneret_n esquire_n gentleman_n lawyer_n student_n in_o university_n physician_n captain_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n merchant_n yeoman_n englishmen_n on_o foot_n and_o frenchman_n on_o horssebacke_n best_a capite_fw-la censi_fw-la or_o proletarij_fw-la no_o slave_n nor_o bondman_n in_o england_n no_o duke_n in_o england_n earl_n uisconts_n baron_n clergy_n ro._n bacon_n beer_n artificer_n i_o have_v dine_v so_o well_o as_o my_o lord_n mayor_n bread_n a_o famine_n at_o hand_n be_v first_o see_v in_o the_o horse_n manger_n when_o the_o poor_a do_v fall_v to_o horssecorne_v primarius_fw-la panis_fw-la cheat_v bread_n ravel_v bread_n the_o size_n of_o