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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n world_n year_n york_n 118 3 8.9883 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30880 An apology for the builder, or, A discourse shewing the cause and effects of the increase of building Barbon, Nicholas, d. 1698. 1685 (1685) Wing B704; ESTC R12425 15,212 39

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sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o a_o nation_n can_v increase_v without_o the_o metropolis_n be_v enlarge_v and_o how_o dangerous_a a_o consequence_n it_o may_v be_v to_o obstruct_v its_o growth_n and_o discourage_v the_o builder_n it_o be_v to_o banish_v the_o people_n and_o confine_v the_o nation_n to_o a_o infant_n estate_n while_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n grow_v to_o the_o full_a strength_n of_o manhood_n and_o thereby_o to_o render_v it_o a_o easy_a conquest_n to_o its_o enemy_n for_o the_o metropolis_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o nation_n through_o which_o the_o trade_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o circulate_v like_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o heart_n which_o by_o its_o motion_n give_v life_n and_o growth_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o if_o that_o decline_v or_o be_v obstruct_v in_o its_o growth_n the_o whole_a body_n fall_v into_o consumption_n and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a symptom_n to_o know_v the_o health_n and_o thrive_a of_o a_o country_n by_o the_o enlarge_n of_o its_o metropolis_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o every_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o flourish_v do_v increase_v and_o if_o those_o gentleman_n that_o fancy_v the_o city_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v but_o fancy_v it_o like_o the_o heart_n they_o will_v never_o be_v afraid_a of_o its_o grow_v too_o big_a for_o i_o never_o read_v of_o such_o a_o disease_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v too_o big_a for_o the_o body_n and_o if_o we_o be_v of_o machiavel_n opinion_n this_o simile_n be_v the_o best_a for_o he_o say_v that_o citizen_n make_v no_o good_a counsellor_n for_o have_v raise_v their_o fortune_n by_o parsimony_n and_o industry_n they_o be_v usual_o too_o severe_a in_o punish_v of_o vice_n and_o too_o niggardly_o in_o reward_v of_o virtue_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n to_o encourage_v the_o builder_n not_o only_o because_o they_o preserve_v and_o increase_v the_o subject_n but_o they_o provide_v a_o employ_v for_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v feed_v and_o get_v their_o livelihood_n there_o be_v three_o great_a way_n that_o the_o people_n in_o all_o government_n be_v employ_v in_o in_o provivide_v food_n clothes_n and_o house_n now_o those_o way_n be_v most_o serviceable_a to_o the_o government_n that_o employ_v most_o of_o the_o people_n those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o feed_v of_o they_o be_v the_o few_o in_o number_n for_o ten_o man_n may_v provide_v food_n enough_o for_o a_o thousand_o but_o to_o cloth_n and_o build_v house_n for_o they_o require_v many_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v that_o peculiar_a advantage_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o builder_n that_o he_o provide_v the_o place_n of_o birth_n for_o all_o the_o other_o art_n as_o well_o as_o for_o man_n the_o cloth_n can_v be_v make_v without_o house_n to_o work_v it_o in_o now_o beside_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o dig_v and_o make_v the_o material_n the_o brick_n stone_n iron_n lead_v etc._n etc._n all_o those_o trade_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o furnish_n of_o a_o house_n have_v their_o sole_a dependency_n on_o the_o builder_n as_o the_o upholsterer_n chair-maker_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n they_o do_v not_o only_o provide_v a_o livelihood_n to_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o building_n and_o furnish_v of_o house_n but_o for_o the_o tenant_n of_o those_o new_a house_n for_o the_o people_n be_v collect_v and_o live_v together_o in_o one_o street_n they_o serve_v and_o trade_v one_o with_o another_o for_o trade_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exchange_n of_o one_o man_n labour_n for_o another_o as_o for_o instance_n suppose_v a_o hundred_o man_n which_o live_v at_o great_a distance_n before_o some_o in_o cornwall_n other_o in_o yorkshire_n and_o so_o disperse_v over_o all_o the_o country_n in_o england_n live_v together_o in_o one_o street_n one_o be_v a_o baker_n the_o other_o a_o brewer_n a_o shoemaker_n tailor_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o one_o trade_n or_o other_o the_o whole_a hundred_o be_v employ_v the_o baker_n get_v his_o live_n by_o make_v bread_n for_o the_o other_o ninety_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o which_o while_o they_o be_v disperse_v at_o distance_n be_v useless_a and_o can_v not_o serve_v one_o another_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o a_o livelihood_n 3._o but_o they_o get_v not_o only_o a_o livelihood_n but_o grow_v rich_a there_o arise_v a_o emulation_n among_o they_o to_o outlive_v and_o outvie_v one_o another_o in_o arts._n this_o force_v they_o to_o be_v industrious_a and_o by_o industry_n they_o grow_v rich_a 4._o the_o increase_n of_o building_n and_o enlarge_n of_o town_n preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o render_v the_o people_n more_o easy_o govern_v first_o it_o be_v the_o bvilder_n interest_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o preserve_v peace_n every_o man_n that_o build_v a_o house_n gives_z security_n to_o the_o government_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o war_n be_v the_o bvilder_n ruin_n the_o countryman_n may_v expect_v to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n again_o though_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v lay_v waist_n the_o merchant_n may_v hide_v his_o good_n or_o remove_v they_o but_o when_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_v the_o house_n be_v fire_v the_o place_n make_v desolate_a and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o builder_n but_o ruin_n the_o sad_a remembrance_n of_o his_o condition_n beside_o all_o city_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o peace_n than_o the_o country_n the_o citizen_n estate_n be_v in_o trade_n and_o in_o good_n many_o of_o which_o grow_v useless_a in_o war_n and_o lie_v in_o other_o people_n hand_n and_o their_o debtor_n run_v away_o and_o take_v sanctuary_n under_o the_o sword_n and_o citizen_n be_v usual_o rich_a can_v endure_v the_o hardship_n of_o war._n next_o great_a city_n be_v more_o easy_o govern_v because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o general_o the_o metropolis_n be_v or_o else_o under_o some_o governor_n who_o by_o his_o reward_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v engage_v to_o be_v very_o watchful_a in_o preserve_v the_o peace_n so_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v grow_v factious_a they_o be_v more_o easy_o correct_v thus_o the_o ottoman_a power_n govern_v his_o conquest_n by_o destroy_a village_n and_o lesser_a town_n and_o drive_v the_o people_n into_o capital_a city_n which_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o bassa_n be_v govern_v thus_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o late_a conquest_n in_o flanders_n and_o alsatia_n burn_v some_o hundred_o of_o village_n but_o luxembourg_n strasbourg_n and_o other_o great_a town_n be_v preserve_v and_o the_o big_a the_o city_n the_o more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o government_n for_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a the_o better_o supply_v with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n to_o suppress_v any_o rebellion_n or_o oppose_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n last_o new_a building_n increase_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n not_o only_o by_o the_o chimney-money_n which_o make_v it_o a_o grow_a revenue_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n pay_v for_o the_o material_n to_o build_v and_o furnish_v the_o house_n beside_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o revenue_n from_o the_o excise_n and_o custom_n since_o the_o city_n increase_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o four_o part_n more_o than_o they_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n ago_o and_o the_o excise_n be_v not_o only_o increase_v in_o the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o country_n which_o must_v not_o be_v ascribe_v sole_o to_o the_o good_a management_n but_o chief_o to_o the_o natural_a increase_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o three_o part_v more_o people_n in_o the_o city_n than_o there_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n ago_o there_o must_v be_v a_o proportionable_a increase_n in_o the_o country_n to_o provide_v food_n and_o clothes_n for_o they_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v upon_o these_o consideration_n that_o by_o the_o building_n and_o enlarge_n of_o a_o city_n the_o people_n be_v make_v great_a rich_a and_o easy_o govern_v that_o those_o ancient_a and_o famous_a government_n thebes_n athens_n sparta_n carthage_n and_o rome_n begin_v their_o dominion_n and_o enlarge_v they_o with_o their_o city_n and_o of_o late_a the_o state_n of_o holland_n have_v follow_v these_o example_n the_o citizen_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v thrice_o fling_v down_o their_o wall_n to_o enlarge_v it_o so_o that_o from_o a_o little_a fisher-town_n within_o less_o than_o 200_o year_n it_o be_v become_v the_o three_o or_o four_o city_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o city_n have_v follow_v their_o pattern_n and_o make_v graft_n and_o street_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n endeavour_v to_o outvie_v one_o another_o by_o give_v privilege_n to_o encourage_v the_o builder_n and_o inhabitant_n and_o these_o state_n have_v find_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v change_v their_o style_n from_o the_o poor_a distress_a state_n as_o they_o write_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o if_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v make_v such_o a_o progress_n within_o this_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o to_o have_v grow_v one_o three_o big_a and_o become_v already_o the_o metropolis_n of_o europe_n notwithstanding_o the_o popular_a error_n the_o nation_n have_v be_v infect_v with_o and_o the_o ill_a censure_n and_o discouragement_n the_o builder_n have_v meet_v with_o have_v they_o be_v for_o this_o last_o hundred_o year_n encourage_v by_o the_o government_n the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v probable_o have_v easy_o grow_v three_o time_n big_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n must_v have_v be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o large_a provision_n for_o war_n suitable_a to_o its_o greatness_n such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o island_n and_o navigable_a river_n fill_v with_o innumerable_a inhabitant_n of_o such_o natural_a courage_n as_o the_o english_a be_v and_o to_o be_v so_o easy_o transport_v on_o a_o sudden_a with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n it_o will_v long_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o europe_n and_o now_o will_v have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o a_o martial_a prince_n as_o now_o reign_v to_o be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o world_n to_o have_v cause_v england_n monarch_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o navigable_a city_n and_o sea-port-town_n in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v make_v a_o universal_a monarchy_n over_o the_o sea_n a_o empire_n no_o less_o glorious_a and_o of_o much_o more_o profit_n than_o of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o large_a extent_n than_o either_o caesar_n or_o alexander_n finis_fw-la