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and_o yet_o which_o be_v almost_o incredible_a not_o one_o receive_v any_o harm_n a_o strange_a miracle_n this_o be_v but_o what_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a the_o river_n cure_v all_o disease_n and_o infirmity_n whoever_o step_v in_o faint_a and_o disorder_a come_v out_o sound_a and_o whole_a what_o a_o joyful_a sight_n be_v this_o for_o angel_n and_o man_n so_o many_o thousand_o of_o a_o proselyte_n nation_n come_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o river_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o one_o mother_n one_o single_a pool_n prepare_v so_o many_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o heavenly_a mansion_n hereupon_o his_o holiness_n pope_n gregory_n with_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o saint_n above_o break_v forth_o into_o joy_n and_o can_v not_o rest_v till_o he_o have_v write_v to_o eulogius_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o his_o transport_n for_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n be_v baptize_v on_o one_o christmas_n day_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n preach_v in_o the_o english_a nation_n theâ—â—â—â—_n religiâ—â—_n theâ—â—â—â—_n but_o with_o a_o most_o fervent_a zeal_n they_o consecrate_v themselves_o to_o it_o and_o lay_v out_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v it_o by_o discharge_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_a piety_n by_o erect_v church_n and_o endow_v they_o so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v show_v either_o more_o or_o rich_a monastery_n nay_o even_o some_o king_n prefer_v a_o religious_a life_n before_o their_o very_a crown_n so_o many_o holy_a man_n do_v it_o produce_v who_o for_o their_o firm_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n their_o resolute_a perseverance_n in_o it_o and_o their_o unfeigned_a piety_n be_v saint_v that_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o any_o country_n in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o as_o that_o profane_a porphyry_n style_v britain_n a_o province_n fruitful_a in_o tyrant_n so_o england_n may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o island_n fruitful_a in_o saint_n afterward_o saxâ—â—_n the_o â—â—ing_n oâ—_n saxâ—â—_n they_o begin_v to_o promote_v humane_a learning_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o winifrid_n willebrod_n and_o other_o convey_v that_o and_o the_o gospel_n together_o into_o germany_n as_o a_o german_a poet_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o these_o verse_n haec_fw-la tamen_fw-la arctois_fw-fr laus_fw-la est_fw-la aeterna_fw-la britannis_fw-la quòd_fw-la post_fw-la pannonicis_n vastatum_fw-la incursibus_fw-la orbem_fw-la illa_fw-la bonas_fw-la art_n &_o graiae_n munera_fw-la linguae_fw-la stellarumque_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o magni_fw-la sydera_fw-la coeli_fw-la observans_fw-la iterum_fw-la turbatis_fw-la intulit_fw-la oris_fw-la quin_fw-la se_fw-la relligio_fw-la multum_fw-la debere_fw-la britannis_fw-la servata_fw-la &_o latè_fw-la circum_fw-la dispersa_fw-la fatetur_fw-la quis_fw-la nomen_fw-la winfride_n tuum_fw-la quis_fw-la munera_fw-la nescit_fw-la te_fw-la deuce_fw-la germanis_fw-la pietas_fw-la se_fw-la vera_fw-la fidesque_fw-la insinuans_fw-la coepit_fw-la ritus_fw-la abolere_fw-la prophanos_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la alcuino_n facunda_fw-la lutetia_n debes_fw-la instaurare_fw-la bonas_fw-la ibi_fw-la qui_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la art_n barbariemque_fw-la procul_fw-la solus_fw-la depellere_fw-la coepit_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la divinumque_fw-la bedam_fw-la doctisssmus_fw-la olim_fw-la tam_fw-la varias_fw-la unus_fw-la bene_fw-la qui_fw-la cognoverat_fw-la art_n debemus_fw-la let_v this_o to_o britain_n last_v same_o be_v say_v when_o barbarous_a troop_n the_o civil_a world_n overspread_v and_o persecute_a science_n into_o exile_n flee_v it_o be_v happy_a she_o do_v all_o those_o art_n restore_v that_o greece_n or_o rome_n have_v boast_v of_o before_o teach_v the_o rude_a world_n to_o climb_v the_o untrod_a sphere_n and_o trace_v the_o eternal_a course_n of_o the_o star_n nor_o learn_v only_o but_o religion_n too_o her_o rise_n and_o growth_n to_o british_a soil_n do_v owe._n it_o be_v thou_o bless_a winifred_n who_o virtue_n light_n from_o our_o dull_a climate_n chase_v the_o fog_n of_o night_n profane_v rite_n thy_o pious_a charm_n obey_v and_o tremble_a superstition_n own_a thy_o power_n and_o flee_v nor_o small_a token_n of_o esteem_n from_o france_n alcuinus_fw-la claim_v who_o dare_v himself_o advance_v single_a against_o whole_a troop_n of_o ignorance_n it_o be_v he_o transport_v britain_n rich_a ware_n language_n and_o art_n and_o kind_o teach_v they_o here_o with_o he_o his_o master_n bede_n shall_v ever_o live_v and_o all_o the_o learning_n he_o engross_v survive_v and_o peter_n ramus_n farther_z add_v fraâ—â—_n briâ—â—â—_n twiâ—_n schâ—â—â—stris_n 〈◊〉_d fraâ—â—_n that_o britain_n be_v twice_o school-mistris_n to_o france_n meaning_n first_o by_o the_o druid_n and_o then_o by_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o main_a instrument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a towards_o erect_v a_o university_n at_o paris_n and_o as_o they_o furnish_v germany_n with_o learning_n and_o religion_n so_o also_o with_o military_a discipline_n nay_o gerâ—â—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d chiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o thompson_n 〈◊〉_d gerâ—â—_n what_o be_v more_o those_o saxon_n who_o live_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o if_o we_o may_v depend_v upon_o eginhardus_n word_n the_o saxon_a nation_n as_o antiquity_n tell_v we_o leave_v those_o angle_n which_o inhabit_v britain_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n or_o rather_o necessity_n of_o settle_v in_o some_o new_a home_n march_v over_o sea_n towards_o the_o german_a coast_n and_o come_v ashore_o at_o a_o place_n name_v haduloha_n it_o be_v about_o that_o time_n theoderick_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n make_v war_n upon_o hirminfrid_n duke_n of_o the_o thuringi_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o barbarous_o waste_v their_o land_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n after_o two_o set_a battle_n the_o victory_n be_v still_o depend_v though_o there_o have_v be_v considerable_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o which_o theoderick_n disappoint_v of_o his_o hope_n of_o conquest_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o saxon_n their_o duke_n at_o that_o time_n be_v one_o hadugato_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v their_o business_n and_o their_o proposal_n of_o live_v together_o in_o case_n of_o victory_n march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o their_o assistance_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o who_o fight_v it_o out_o stout_o like_o man_n that_o dispute_v for_o liberty_n and_o property_n he_o conquer_v the_o enemy_n spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n put_v most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o according_a to_o promise_v yield_v the_o land_n to_o the_o auxiliary_n they_o divide_v it_o by_o lot_n and_o because_o the_o war_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n that_o they_o can_v not_o people_n the_o whole_a part_n of_o it_o especial_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v eastward_o they_o let_v out_o to_o the_o boor_n each_o of_o which_o according_a to_o his_o quantity_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n the_o rest_n they_o cultivate_v themselves_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o they_o live_v the_o frank_n and_o a_o party_n of_o the_o thuringi_n who_o have_v not_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o late_a war_n from_o who_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n unstrote_v on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o norman_n a_o most_o resolute_a nation_n on_o the_o east_n the_o obotriti_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o frisian_n against_o these_o they_o be_v always_o maintain_v their_o ground_n either_o by_o truce_n or_o continual_a skirmish_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o english_a saxon_n the_o saxon_n for_o a_o long_a time_n live_v under_o their_o heptarchy_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n till_o at_o last_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n shatter_v with_o civil_a war_n be_v subdue_v to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o he_o have_v conquer_v four_o of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o other_o two_o to_o unite_v they_o in_o name_n as_o he_o have_v already_o do_v in_o government_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n 800._o â—ut_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 800._o publish_v a_o edict_n wherein_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o whole_a heptarchy_n which_o the_o saxon_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o â—land_n â—land_n shall_v be_v call_v engle-lond_n i.e._n the_o land_n of_o the_o angles_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o latin_a anglia_fw-it take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o angles_n who_o of_o the_o three_o nation_n that_o come_v over_o be_v most_o numerous_a and_o most_o valiant_a the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o mercia_n two_o of_o the_o large_a with_o that_o of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v they_o whereas_o the_o jute_n have_v no_o more_o than_o kent_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o saxon_n east_n west_n and_o south-saxony_n very_o narrow_a bound_n if_o compare_v with_o those_o large_a territory_n of_o the_o angles_n from_o these_o now_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n angle_n and_o in_o their_o own_o language_n englatheod_n nation_n
honour_n of_o the_o decease_a party_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o their_o province_n then_o the_o british_a army_n fear_v they_o may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n choose_v themselves_o emperor_n first_o marcus_n than_o gratian_n both_o of_o who_o they_o present_o murder_v and_o last_o 〈…〉_o â—tura_fw-la â—runt_fw-la â—tantine_a 〈◊〉_d choose_v queror_n â—he_v sake_n 〈…〉_o in_o the_o year_n 107._o they_o *_o choose_v one_o constantine_n pure_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o name_n and_o against_o his_o own_o will_n in_o this_o city_n caer_n segont_n as_o ninnius_n and_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n tell_v we_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o britain_n arrive_v at_o bologne_n in_o france_n and_o get_v all_o the_o roman_a force_n as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o to_o join_v he_o defend_v valence_n a_o city_n of_o gaul_n with_o great_a resolution_n against_o the_o force_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n and_o set_v a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o †_o rhine_n â—henum_fw-la â—henum_fw-la that_o be_v before_o defenseless_a he_o build_v several_a fortress_n in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o constans_n his_o son_n who_o from_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n he_o be_v very_o successful_a and_o then_o send_v letter_n to_o honorius_n to_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o crime_n in_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o force_v upon_o he_o the_o purple_a receive_v back_o a_o imperial_a robe_n from_o that_o emperor_n buoy_v up_o with_o this_o he_o pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o design_n to_o march_v to_o rome_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o alaric_n the_o goth_n who_o have_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o retreat_v to_o arles_n where_o he_o fix_v the_o imperial_a seat_n command_v the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v †_o after_o his_o own_o name_n â—tantiâ—â—â—_n â—tantiâ—â—â—_n and_o summon_v thither_o a_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o seven_o province_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gerontius_n raise_v a_o faction_n against_o his_o master_n and_o after_o he_o have_v traitorous_o slay_v constans_n his_o son_n at_o vienne_n in_o gaul_n close_o besiege_v constantine_n the_o father_n in_o arles_n but_o while_o one_o constantius_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n be_v march_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n gerontius_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n constantine_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n by_o the_o closeness_n of_o this_o siege_n and_o by_o some_o unhappy_a sally_n of_o the_o garrison_n bring_v to_o despair_v he_o quit_v his_o honour_n and_o that_o load_n of_o fortune_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o order_n of_o a_o *_o priest_n â—â—y_n â—â—y_n upon_o which_o the_o city_n be_v present_o surrender_v and_o he_o lead_v prisoner_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v with_o julian_n his_o son_n who_o he_o entitle_v the_o noble_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d entitle_v 〈◊〉_d and_o sebastian_n his_o brother_n the_o history_n of_o these_o affair_n which_o be_v before_o deliver_v more_o at_o large_a i_o have_v here_o abridge_v from_o zosimus_n zosoman_n nicephorus_n orosius_n and_o olympiodorus_n that_o truth_n may_v triumph_v over_o the_o vanity_n of_o those_o who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n have_v adulterate_v this_o story_n with_o their_o ridiculous_a and_o simple_a forgery_n our_o historian_n report_v that_o in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o inauguration_n of_o our_o martial_a king_n arthur_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o place_n be_v demolish_v either_o in_o the_o saxon_a war_n or_o when_o athelwolf_n in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n his_o brother_n assist_v by_o that_o crew_n of_o danish_a robber_n destroy_v all_o this_o country_n as_o far_o as_o basing-stoke_a nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o the_o wall_n which_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o cope_a and_o battlement_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n for_o by_o the_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n the_o earth_n be_v grow_v so_o high_a that_o i_o can_v scarce_o thrust_v myself_o through_o a_o †_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v onion_n hole_n angiport_n angiport_n though_o i_o stoop_v very_o low_a the_o wall_n however_o remain_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n entire_a only_o some_o few_o gap_n there_o be_v in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n have_v be_v and_o out_o of_o these_o very_a wall_n there_o grow_v oak_n of_o such_o a_o vast_a bigness_n incorporate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o their_o root_n and_o bough_n spread_v so_o far_o round_a that_o they_o even_o raise_v a_o admiration_n in_o all_o that_o behold_v they_o in_o compass_n the_o wall_n contain_v about_o two_o italian_a mile_n so_o that_o perhaps_o from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o selcester_n that_o be_v a_o great_a city_n what_o sel_n what_o for_o sel_n seem_v in_o 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take_v it_o upon_o my_o word_n he_o have_v mistake_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o poet._n for_o any_o one_o that_o read_v that_o passage_n with_o attention_n will_v quick_o perceive_v that_o by_o siluros_n he_o design_n to_o express_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o not_o a_o people_n herefordshire_n herefordshire_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n ereinuc_fw-la be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o a_o circular_a form_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o gloucester_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth_n on_o the_o west_n with_o radnor_n and_o breknock_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o shropshire_n a_o country_n beside_o its_o pleasantness_n both_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o produce_v of_o corn_n every_o where_n of_o a_o excellent_a soil_n and_o admirable_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o life_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v scorn_v to_o come_v behind_o any_o county_n in_o england_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n england_n soil_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o for_o three_o w._n w._n w._n wheat_n wool_n and_o water_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o which_o excellency_n be_v to_o be_v add_v its_o fine_a river_n the_o wye_n the_o lugier_n and_o the_o munow_v which_o after_o they_o have_v water_v the_o verdant_a flowery_a meadow_n and_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a cornfield_n at_o last_o have_v their_o conflux_n and_o in_o one_o channel_n pass_v to_o the_o severn-sea_n asleep_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d river_n 〈◊〉_d the_o munow_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o hatterell-hill_n which_o shoot_v up_o aloft_o look_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o chair_n and_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o wall_n to_o this_o shire_n on_o the_o south-west-side_n hence_o the_o river_n descend_v first_o struggle_v southward_o along_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o blestium_fw-la a_o town_n so_o place_v by_o antoninus_n that_o both_o for_o situation_n and_o distance_n it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o stand_v upon_o this_o river_n town_n 〈◊〉_d town_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n call_v castle_n hean_n that_o be_v the_o old_a castle_n by_o we_o the_o old_a town_n a_o inconsiderable_a village_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o new_a name_n make_v much_o for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o in_o both_o tongue_n it_o sound_v a_o old_a castle_n or_o town_n next_o to_o this_o lie_v alterynnis_n surround_v with_o water_n cecil_n alterynnis_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o cecil_n as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o a_o river_n the_o seat_n in_o former_a age_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o sitsilter_n or_o cecil_n whence_o my_o right_a honourable_a patron_n high_o accomplish_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o nobility_n sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_n of_o burghley_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o the_o munow_v turn_v eastward_o for_o a_o good_a way_n part_v this_o province_n from_o monmouthshire_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o river_n door_n at_o map-harald_n or_o harald_n ewias_n harald-ewias_a harald-ewias_a a_o castle_n this_o ewias-castle_n to_o give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o be_v book_n be_v repair_v by_o alured_n of_o marleberg_n ewias_n the_o family_n of_o ewias_n afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o harald_n a_o nobleman_n who_o arms._n their_o arms._n in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr bear_v a_o fess_n gules_a between_o three_o estoile_n sable_a from_o who_o it_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o harold_n ewias_n but_o sibyl_n his_o great-grand-daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n transfer_v it_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n tregoz_n grandison_n tregoz_fw-mi and_o grandison_n from_o who_o it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o grandison_n original_o of_o burgundy_n of_o who_o elsewhere_o now_o the_o door_n abovementioned_a fall_v down_o from_o the_o north_n by_o snotthill_n a_o castle_n vale._n gidden_n vale._n and_o sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n chandois_n where_o there_o be_v a_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o the_o britain_n from_o the_o river_n call_v diffrin_n door_n but_o the_o english_a that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o express_v the_o force_n of_o that_o word_n have_v term_v it_o the_o golden_a vale._n which_o name_n it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o deserve_v for_o its_o golden_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a fertility_n for_o the_o hill_n that_o encompass_v it_o on_o both_o side_n be_v clothe_v with_o wood_n under_o the_o wood_n lie_v cornfield_n on_o each_o hand_n and_o under_o those_o field_n lovely_a and_o gallant_a meadow_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o glide_v a_o clear_a and_o crystal_n river_n on_o which_o robert_n earl_n of_o ewias_n erect_v a_o fine_a monastery_n wherein_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n be_v bury_v part_v of_o this_o county_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o east_n now_o call_v irchenfeld_n irchenfeld_n irchenfeld_n in_o domesday_n archenfeld_n be_v as_o historian_n write_v lay_v waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 715_o camalac_n a_o british_a bishop_n be_v then_o carry_v away_o captive_a herein_o once_o stand_v kilpec_n a_o note_a castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o kilpec_n kilpec_n kilpec_n who_o as_o some_o report_n be_v champion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n which_o i_o be_o very_o willing_a to_o believe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o robert_z wallerond_n live_v here_o who_o nepos_n who_o nepos_n nephew_n alane_n plugenet_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o this_o archenfeld_n likewise_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday-book_n certain_a revenue_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v in_o embassy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o wales_n and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a book_n the_o man_n
mountain_n in_o wales_n be_v call_v y_o wydh_n va_fw-fr 〈…〉_o va_fw-fr 〈…〉_o and_o the_o high_a stone-pillar_n or_o monument_n i_o have_v see_v there_o call_v hir-vaen_a gŵydhog_n gâ—ganâ—â—_n gŵydhog_n oâ—_n 〈…〉_o gaâ—â—â—_n an_fw-mi 〈…〉_o gwyâ—_n 1._o c._n 〈◊〉_d gâ—ganâ—â—_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a krig_n at_o this_o place_n for_o so_o they_o call_v artificial_a mount_n or_o barrow_n in_o south-wales_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v it_o thence_o denominate_v near_o this_o town_n as_o the_o learned_a 〈◊〉_d learned_a usher_n bâ—t_a 〈◊〉_d anâ—â—_n â—_o ex_fw-la câ—â—â—â—tio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d usher_n suppose_v be_v that_o celebrate_a victory_n which_o he_o call_v victoria_n alleluiatica_n for_o that_o the_o pagan_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o repeat_v shout_n of_o alleluia_n obtain_v by_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n add_v that_o in_o memory_n of_o that_o miraculous_a victory_n the_o place_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n maes_n garmon_n or_o st._n german_n field_n aâ—gâ—â—â—â—_n field_n mat._n 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o pater_fw-la sâ—meâ—â—â—e_fw-la impâ—â—s_fw-la 〈…〉_o beeâ—iâ—â—_n there_o vide_fw-la aâ—gâ—â—â—â—_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o see_v it_o be_v allow_v st._n german_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 435._o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v lead_v the_o britain_n in_o this_o island_n against_o the_o saxon_n for_o that_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n arrive_v not_o here_o till_o 449_o saxon_n 449_o see_v 〈◊〉_d aâ—thâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o coutâ—â—â—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d saxon_n he_o answer_v that_o long_a before_o their_o time_n as_o appear_v from_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n claudian_n etc._n etc._n the_o saxon_n make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o curious_a if_o we_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o some_o delineation_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o plant_n that_o be_v find_v upon_o sink_v new_a coal-pit_n in_o the_o township_n of_o leeswood_n in_o this_o parish_n these_o though_o they_o be_v not_o much_o mind_v be_v find_v probable_o in_o most_o other_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n where_o they_o dig_v coal_n at_o leastwise_o i_o have_v observe_v they_o at_o several_a coal-pit_n in_o wales_n glocestershire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o have_v see_v considerable_a variety_n of_o they_o in_o that_o excellent_a musaeum_fw-la of_o natural_a body_n collect_v by_o mr._n william_n cole_n of_o bristol_n as_o also_o among_o mr._n beaumont_n curious_a collection_n of_o mineral_n they_o be_v find_v general_o in_o that_o black_a flat_a or_o as_o the_o workman_n call_v it_o the_o slag_n or_o cleave_v which_o lie_v next_o above_o the_o coal_n so_o that_o in_o sink_v new_a pit_n when_o these_o mock-plant_n be_v bring_v up_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o conclude_v the_o coal_n not_o far_o off_o these_o be_v not_o such_o faint_a resemblance_n of_o leaf_n as_o to_o require_v any_o fancy_n to_o make_v out_o the_o comparison_n like_o the_o pietra_fw-la imboschata_fw-la or_o landskip-stone_n of_o the_o italian_n but_o do_v exhibit_v the_o whole_a form_n and_o texture_n more_o complete_o than_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o artist_n unless_o he_o take_v off_o their_o impression_n from_o the_o life_n in_o some_o fine_a paste_n or_o clay_n i_o say_v resemblance_n of_o leaf_n because_o among_o all_o the_o stone_n i_o have_v see_v of_o this_o kind_n i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v none_o delineate_v with_o any_o root_n or_o flower_n but_o always_o either_o piece_n of_o leaf_n or_o whole_a one_o or_o else_o which_o happen_v but_o seldom_o some_o singular_a figure_n which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o body_n to_o compare_v to_o such_o as_o those_o i_o have_v see_v from_o these_o coal-pit_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o in_o general_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o capillary_a plant_n or_o those_o of_o the_o fern-kind_n but_o our_o observation_n in_o this_o part_n of_o natural_a history_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o their_o infancy_n and_o we_o know_v not_o but_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o search_v they_o may_v afford_v as_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o mock-plant_n as_o the_o surface_n contain_v of_o those_o we_o esteem_v more_o perfect_a however_o this_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o these_o plant_n whatever_o may_v be_v their_o origin_n be_v as_o distinguishable_a into_o species_n as_o those_o produce_v in_o the_o surface_n for_o although_o we_o find_v as_o yet_o no_o resemblance_n of_o flower_n or_o seed_n yet_o the_o form_n and_o texture_n of_o these_o leaf_n which_o be_v always_o constant_a and_o regular_a will_v soon_o discover_v the_o species_n to_o such_o as_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o plant_n or_o will_v take_v the_o trouble_n to_o compare_v they_o nice_o with_o each_o other_o for_o example_n i_o have_v observe_v among_o the_o ruble_n of_o one_o coalpit_n seven_o or_o eight_o species_n of_o plant_n and_o of_o each_o species_n twenty_o or_o more_o individual_n whoever_o will_v prove_v these_o subterraneous_a leave_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n will_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o difficulty_n not_o to_o mention_v other_o as_o occur_v to_o those_o who_o assign_v that_o origin_n to_o the_o fossil_n shell_n tooth_n and_o vertebra_n of_o fish_n crab_n claw_n coral_n and_o sea-mushroom_n so_o plentiful_o disperse_v not_o only_o throughout_o this_o island_n but_o doubtless_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o among_o the_o fossil_n shell_n of_o england_n we_o find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o figure_n and_o superficies_n total_o different_a from_o all_o the_o shell_n of_o our_o own_o sea_n and_o some_o of_o they_o from_o all_o those_o the_o most_o curious_a naturalist_n have_v hitherto_o procure_v from_o other_o country_n so_o among_o these_o plant_n we_o find_v the_o majority_n not_o reconcileable_a with_o those_o produce_v in_o this_o country_n and_o many_o of_o they_o total_o different_a from_o all_o plant_n whatever_o that_o have_v be_v yet_o describe_v but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o whole_o rely_v on_o my_o judgement_n herein_o i_o have_v add_v three_o figure_n of_o such_o leaf_n out_o of_o a_o coal-pit_n belong_v to_o the_o demean_n of_o eagle's-bush_n near_o neath_n in_o glamorganshire_n fig._n 27._o represent_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o plant_n which_o i_o presume_v total_o different_a from_o any_o yet_o describe_v it_o be_v about_o six_o inch_n long_o but_o seem_v to_o be_v break_v off_o at_o each_o end_n and_o almost_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o four_o rib_n be_v a_o little_a prominent_a somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o harts-tongue_n as_o be_v also_o the_o three_o order_n of_o character_n betwixt_o those_o rib_n which_o seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o answer_v the_o seed_n of_o such_o plant_n as_o be_v call_v dorsiferous_a as_o those_o of_o the_o hart's-tongue_n or_o fern-kind_n fig._n 28._o resemble_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o common_a female_a fern_n and_o agree_v with_o it_o in_o superficies_n and_o proportion_n as_o well_o as_o figure_n fig._n 29._o express_v the_o common_a polypody_n though_o not_o so_o exact_o as_o the_o 28_o imitate_v the_o female_a fern._n this_o be_v a_o elegant_a specimen_fw-la have_v the_o middle_a rib_n very_o prominent_a and_o that_o of_o each_o leaf_n raise_v proportionable_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n broad_a i_o find_v these_o mineral_n leave_n be_v not_o only_o produce_v in_o the_o coal-slats_a but_o sometime_o in_o other_o fossils_n for_o i_o have_v former_o observe_v of_o they_o in_o marlpit_n near_o kà er-wys_a in_o this_o county_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v oak-leaves_a and_o among_o that_o valuable_a collection_n of_o mineral_n reposit_v in_o the_o ashmolean_a musaeum_fw-la by_o dr._n robert_n plot_n i_o find_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o iron-ore_a out_o of_o shropshire_n delineate_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o some_o undescribed_a plant_n which_o from_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o leave_v i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o refer_v to_o the_o capillary_a tribe_n though_o the_o figure_n as_o the_o doctor_n observe_v in_o his_o catalogue_n seem_v rather_o to_o resemble_v box-leaves_a 〈…〉_o box-leaves_a 〈…〉_o câ—ps_n 〈…〉_o but_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o on_o this_o subject_n as_o expect_v short_o a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o form_a stone_n and_o other_o fossils_n from_o a_o ingenious_a person_n who_o for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v very_o diligent_a in_o collect_v the_o mineral_n of_o england_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o capable_a of_o judge_v no_o less_o happy_a in_o his_o discovery_n f_o i_o find_v some_o mention_n of_o this_o bangor_n is-koed_n for_o so_o it_o be_v general_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o bangor_n in_o caernarvonshire_n in_o that_o manuscript_n of_o mr._n robert_n vaughan_n of_o hengwrt_n so_o often_o quote_v in_o these_o welsh_a county_n bangor_n monachorum_fw-la
oâ—â—e_v baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o last_o whereof_o some_o year_n ago_o die_v young_a and_o his_o uncle_n leonard_n choose_v rather_o to_o contend_v with_o his_o prince_n in_o war_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n in_o law_n about_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n easy_o defeat_v they_o put_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v leonard_n himself_o to_o flight_n x_o ii_o x_o but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v pautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aurelii_n severi_n antonini_n pii._n felicis_fw-la caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la totiusque_fw-la do_v must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n augusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o near_o the_o wall_n stand_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-la vallibus_fw-la lord_n of_o gillesland_n y_fw-fr and_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v burd-oswald_a below_o this_o where_o the_o picts-wall_n pass_v the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n at_o a_o place_n now_o call_v willoford_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o name_n the_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o ambleside_n in_o westmoreland_n if_o we_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o amboglana_n here_o the_o many_o rivulet_n in_o those_o part_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o glen_n oâ—_n glynn_n afford_v we_o a_o probable_a original_n of_o the_o name_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n dacorum_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o several_a altar_n erect_v by_o that_o cohort_n and_o inscribe_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la some_o of_o they_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o give_v you_o though_o they_o be_v much_o deface_v and_o wear_v with_o age_n maximo_fw-la jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la *_o i._n o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n cvi_o prae_fw-la ig_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statv_n lon_n ginus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maximiano_n caesari_n maximiano_n fortissimo_fw-la caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n l_o e_z g._n vi_o five_o i_o c._n p._n f._n f._n i._n o_o m._n coh_o ay_o ael_n dac_fw-la tetriciano_n ro_n c._n p._n p._n lutic_a v._o s_o desig_n natus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est._n i._o o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praeesi_n flius_fw-la favorina_n s_n trib_o petvo_fw-la cos._n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o i_o read_v of_o abbâ—â—_n lord_n of_o gillâ—sâ—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—_n old_a mâ—â—_n r._n câ—â—_n clarenceux_n 〈◊〉_d he_o raâ—â—_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d mss._n of_o fountain_n and_o hiâ—â—_n abbâ—â—_n be_v william_n meschines_n brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n not_o that_o william_n who_o be_v brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o spring_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bu_v quarrel_n bu_v this_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o scotland_n in_o earl_n randolph_n time_n and_o the_o son_n gillesbu_v as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v slay_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la at_o a_o â—eeting_n for_o arbitration_n of_o all_o difference_n so_o that_o that_o family_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v claim_v after_o the_o murder_n be_v barbarous_a and_o robert_n to_o atone_v for_o it_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n and_o give_v to_o it_o the_o land_n that_o have_v cause_v the_o quarrel_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v it_o upon_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaulx_n who_o coat_n armour_n be_v chequey_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o estate_n within_o a_o few_o year_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n down_o to_o our_o time_n z_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o cumberland_n we_o must_v pass_v to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o a_o lean_a hungry_a desolate_a sort_n of_o country_n which_o afford_v nothing_o remarkable_a beside_o the_o head_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o wet_a spongy_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a stone_n causeway_n ulnar_n causeway_n 8_o ulnar_n above_o ten_o yard_n broad_a it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n and_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n and_o the_o tine_n we_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a old_a town_n which_o to_o the_o north_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n sileâ—â—_n west_n sileâ—â—_n with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v whitley-castle_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n risimâ—leâ—_n inscription_n compâ—â—_n of_o a_o scriâ—â—_n ratioâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d risimâ—leâ—_n compendious_o write_v with_o the_o letter_n link_v one_o in_o another_o from_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n build_v a_o aedemâ—_n a_o aedemâ—_n temple_n there_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug._n germanico_n pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug._n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r._n pos._n now_o see_v the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o place_n see_v also_o the_o notitia_fw-la set_v they_o at_o alione_n as_o antoninus_n do_v at_o alone_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o it_o be_v call_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_o alone_o i_o can_v not_o indeed_o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o positive_a truth_n because_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n have_v long_o since_o put_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a knowledge_n but_o it_o will_v at_o least_o seem_v probable_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n though_o this_o country_n be_v cruel_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o do_v it_o long_a keep_v its_o original_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n and_o fall_v late_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v well_o nigh_o break_v the_o saxon_a government_n it_o have_v its_o petty_a king_n â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n â—â—gs_n of_o â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n style_v king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o which_o time_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leolin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n spoil_v cumberland_n of_o all_o its_o riches_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o dummail_n king_n of_o that_o county_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o north-part_n of_o england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o under_o the_o saxon_n as_o dane_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d â—mbriâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o norman_n this_o county_n submit_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n earl_n
die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n patrick_n â—xâ—ife_n of_o â—_o patrick_n have_v foretell_v that_o though_o he_o seem_v mean_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o brethren_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v thas_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o probable_a the_o same_o writer_n add_v far_a that_o not_o long_o after_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o many_o generation_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o valiant_a king_n edan_n son_n of_o gabrain_n who_o conquer_v scotland_n call_v albania_n where_o his_o offspring_n reign_v to_o this_o day_n john_n day_n sir_n john_n john_n curcy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v take_v down_o and_o armagh_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ulster_n â—â—er_n â—'s_n of_o â—â—er_n at_o last_o his_o success_n and_o fortune_n make_v he_o so_o envy_v that_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o other_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o by_o king_n john_n appointment_n succeed_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o a_o sword_n with_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o the_o same_o king_n â—o_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o upon_o his_o insolence_n and_o popular_a practice_n but_o receive_v again_o into_o favour_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o word_n for_o word_n what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n former_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migâ—â—_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o and_o free_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n do_v except_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n rape_n forstall_n arsonye_n and_o treasure-trouves_a which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaught_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o uneasy_a life_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o this_o richard_n have_v a_o son_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n william_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n william_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n leave_v a_o little_a daughter_n elizabeth_n north-riding_a see_v raâ—norshire_n and_o yorkshire_n north-riding_a afterward_o marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o who_o she_o have_v likewise_o a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaught_n come_v to_o the_o mortimer_n from_o who_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o then_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a land_n as_o they_o express_v it_o a_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o nation_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n so_o that_o these_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v induce_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o support_v their_o several_a side_n and_o party_n these_o country_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o province_n grow_v as_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a as_o can_v be_v and_o whereas_o it_o former_o yield_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o money_n it_o have_v hardly_o since_o that_o time_n pay_v any_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v remark_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v more_o defective_a in_o no_o one_o thing_n than_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o this_o province_n and_o all_o ireland_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o propagate_a religion_n model_v the_o state_n or_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n whether_o this_o neglect_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o careless_a oversight_n or_o a_o design_n of_o parsimony_n and_o unseasonable_a providence_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o one_o will_v think_v a_o island_n so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o we_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o good_a soil_n and_o rich_a pasture_n so_o many_o wood_n so_o much_o good_a metal_n for_o dig_v up_o so_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n on_o all_o side_n convenient_a for_o navigation_n into_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o account_n great_a impost_n may_v be_v probable_o expect_v and_o last_o a_o island_n so_o very_o fruitful_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n capable_a of_o all_o the_o employment_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v of_o right_a challenge_n and_o deserve_v our_o care_n for_o the_o future_a civility_n future_a if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o do_v but_o just_a now_o intimate_v that_o i_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o these_o o-neals_a who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o therefore_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o excellent_a friend_n of_o my_o the_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n they_o raise_v this_o last_o age_n though_o that_o gentleman_n be_v now_o happy_a in_o a_o better_a world_n yet_o i_o have_v so_o much_o esteem_v for_o he_o that_o i_o can_v now_o but_o perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o very_a memory_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v as_o for_o the_o follow_a history_n the_o material_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o uncertain_a report_n or_o other_o weak_a authority_n but_o from_o those_o very_a authentic_a paper_n that_o come_v from_o the_o general_n themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o transaction_n and_o that_o so_o sincere_o that_o i_o can_v but_o flatter_v myself_o with_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o desire_v a_o true_a information_n or_o will_v understand_v the_o late_a affair_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o secret_a to_o most_o of_o we_o and_o also_o of_o escape_v all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n except_o from_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a and_o gall_v
acclamation_n of_o the_o common_a people_n nay_o with_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n in_o a_o clear_a sun-shiny_a day_n set_v out_o from_o london_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o after_o a_o troublesome_a voyage_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n have_v receive_v the_o sword_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o take_v his_o march_n upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o council_n who_o have_v too_o much_o regard_n to_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n against_o some_o petty_a rebel_n in_o munster_n without_o hee_v the_o earl_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o instruction_n have_v take_v cahir_n a_o castle_n of_o edward_n butler_n baron_n of_o cahir_n which_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o river_n swire_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o make_v great_a booty_n of_o their_o cattle_n he_o make_v himself_o terrible_a to_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o the_o rebel_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o 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divert_v and_o oblige_v to_o march_v into_o ophaly_n near_o dublin_n against_o the_o o-conors_a and_o the_o o-moil_n who_o have_v break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n and_o who_o he_o soon_o vanquish_v with_o good_a success_n in_o some_o few_o skirmish_n upon_o a_o review_n of_o his_o army_n after_o this_o expedition_n he_o find_v himself_o so_o much_o weaken_v that_o he_o write_v the_o queen_n word_n and_o get_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o privy-councellor_n to_o his_o letter_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n before_o he_o go_v into_o ulster_n be_v now_o resolve_v to_o employ_v his_o whole_a power_n against_o that_o province_n he_o order_v conier_n order_v sir_n conier_n coignier_n clifford_n governor_n of_o conaught_n to_o march_v towards_o belik_n with_o a_o body_n of_o light_a horse_n that_o the_o earl_n force_n may_v be_v distract_v when_o he_o shall_v attack_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n clifford_z set_v out_o according_o 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where_o he_o arrive_v about_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n the_o earl_n show_v himself_o from_o the_o hill_n for_o two_o day_n together_o and_o at_o length_n send_v hagan_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n for_o a_o parley_n his_o lordship_n refuse_v it_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o he_o he_o may_v find_v he_o next_o morning_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n the_o next_o morning_n after_o some_o light_a skirmish_n a_o trooper_n rid_v out_o from_o the_o earl_n army_n and_o tell_v they_o in_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o the_o earl_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o engage_v but_o to_o parley_v with_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n yet_o not_o now_o between_o the_o army_n in_o battalion_n as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v advance_v the_o next_o day_n hagan_n come_v up_o to_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o earl_n desire_v that_o the_o queen_n pardon_n and_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v allow_v he_o and_o withal_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o audience_n of_o his_o lordship_n if_o this_o favour_n be_v grant_v he_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o ford_n of_o the_o river_n hard_o by_o call_v balla_n clinch_n this_o ford_n be_v not_o far_o from_o louth_n the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o county_n and_o near_o the_o castle_n of_o gerard_n fleming_n the_o lord_n deputy_n send_v some_o before_o hand_n to_o discover_v the_o place_n who_o find_v the_o earl_n there_o according_a to_o the_o appointment_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o river_n be_v rise_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v still_o very_o easy_o hear_v from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o ford_n to_o the_o other_o whereupon_o his_o lordship_n have_v lodge_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n upon_o the_o next_o hill_n go_v down_o to_o he_o alone_o the_o earl_n ride_v his_o horse_n up_o to_o the_o belly_n in_o the_o ford_n salute_v he_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o so_o after_o about_o a_o hour_n discourse_n between_o themselves_o they_o withdraw_v to_o their_o respective_a 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six_o week_n 1599_o 8._o sept._n 1599_o till_o the_o first_o of_o may_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o both_o side_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n after_o fourteen_o day_n warn_v and_o that_o if_o any_o confederate_n of_o the_o earl_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o the_o earl_n shall_v leave_v he_o to_o be_v pursue_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n already_o mention_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o henry_n cuff_n a_o great_a scholar_n but_o a_o unfortunate_a man_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o perceive_v that_o her_o lieutenant_n have_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o so_o much_o to_o her_o expense_n nor_o can_v for_o that_o year_n she_o be_v much_o offend_v and_o write_v back_o to_o he_o and_o her_o council_n there_o expectation_n there_o that_o his_o proceed_n answer_v neither_o her_o direction_n nor_o the_o world_n expectation_n that_o she_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_v what_o the_o lord_n deputy_n mean_v by_o prolong_v the_o war_n at_o this_o rate_n and_o miss_v those_o excellent_a opportunity_n he_o have_v have_v of_o carry_v it_o on_o against_o the_o earl_n himself_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v his_o constant_a advice_n in_o england_n and_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v she_o in_o his_o letter_n he_o will_v take_v that_o course_n she_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o have_v make_v those_o impertinent_a expedition_n into_o munster_n and_o ophaly_n even_o against_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o without_o give_v her_o notice_n before_o hand_n that_o so_o she_o may_v have_v countermand_v they_o if_o his_o army_n be_v now_o break_v and_o weak_a how_o come_v it_o that_o he_o do_v not_o force_v the_o enemy_n when_o it_o be_v entire_a strong_a and_o complete_a if_o the_o spring_n be_v not_o a_o