Selected quad for the lemma: england_n
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B01892
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The case of the cane-chair makers humbly presented to the consideration of the honourable the Commons in Parliament assembled.
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1689
(1689)
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Wing C1024; ESTC R170991
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1,973
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2
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The CASE of the Cane-Chair Makers humbly Presented to the Consideration of the Honourable the Commons in Parliament Assembled Shewing THat before Cane-Chairs Stools Squobs and Couches were made in England there was not according to the largest Information that can be gathered above One hundred and eighty Persons Employed in Making and Turning of Chair-Frames to be covered with Turky-work Serge Camblets Kidderminster and other Stuffs of the Woollen Manufacture there being but little Work in the Making less Work in the Turning and generally no Carving at all in those Frames That about the Year 1664. Cane-Chairs c. came into use in England which gave so great Satisfaction to all the Nobility Gentry and Commonalty of this Kingdom for their Durableness Lightness and Cleanness from Dust Worms and Moths which inseparably attend Turky-work Serge and other Stuff-Chairs and Couches to the spoiling of them and all Furniture near them that they came to be much used in England and sent to all parts of the World which occasioned the Chair-Frame Makers and Turners to take many Apprentices and Cane-Chairs c. coming in time to be Carved many Carvers took Apprentices and brought them up to Carving of Cane-Chairs Stools Couches and Squobs only And there were many Apprentices bound only to learn to Split the Canes and Cane those Chairs c. And as Trade for Cane-Chairs c. increased the People bread up in the several Trades depending upon them also increased their number being upon a true Survey found to be at this day many Thousands of People many of whom pay very great Rents and have long Leases of Houses taken purposely to Make and Sell Cane-Chairs Stools Squobs Couches Tables and other Caned Work. We find by a true and exact Account that there is not Six thousand Dozens of Cane-Chairs Stools Couches and Squobs made in England in any one Year whereof above Two thousand Dozens are yearly Transported into almost all the Hot Parts of the World where the Heat renders Turky-work Serge Kidderminster and other Stuffed Chairs and Couches useless Also a very great part of Cane Chairs and Couches that are used in England are covered with Cushions and Quilts which consume much Wooll and Silk Whereby it appears that the Making and Using is not one eighth part of that Detriment to the Woollen Manufacture as it is Asserted to be there being not above Two thousand Dozens of Cane-Chairs made yearly in England but what are either Transported or covered with Silk or Woollen Manufacture It hath been Asserted That when Turky-work Serge Camblet Kidderminster and all other Stuffed Chairs were most in use there were spent yearly in Sixteen thousand Dozens of those Chairs about Two thousand Packs of Wool which if that be true though it may well be questioned Two thousand Dozens of Cane-Chairs Stools Squobs and Couches which is the most that is yearly used in England without Cushions or Quilts cannot hinder more than Two hundred and Fifty Packs of Wool from being yearly wrought into Chairs throughout all England which Detriment is very inconsiderable to the Ruine and Destruction which the Bill for Preventing the Making of Cane-Chairs in England if it should Pass into a Law will unavoidably bring upon many Thousands of Their Majesties Subjects And whereas about Thirty Years ago there was One Dozen of Chairs covered with Velvet Damask Mohair and other Silks now there are Four Dozens covered as aforesaid which also occasions less Wool to be worked into Chairs The Prohibiting of the Making and Vending of Cane-Chairs Stools and Couches will certainly bring these Miseries upon Us and Disadvantage to the Nation in general First Cane-Chairs Stools Squobs and Couches will be made in our Neighbouring Nations whereby our Trades and Employments as also that part of our English Merchandize will be taken from the Free-born Subjects of England and given to other Nations by whom most parts of the World will be furnished with Cane-Chairs Stools Squobs and Couches which will prevent the Transportation of Turky-work and Stuffed Chairs and we may be furnished with Cane-Chairs c. from other Nations Secondly There are several Thousand Persons many whereof are Freemen of this Honourable City of London whose Livelihood now depends upon Sawing Making Turning Carving and Caning of Chairs Stools Squobs Couches Tables c. which if the same be Prohibited to be made in England will certainly be destroyed it being a certain Truth That there will not be Employment for above One hundred and eighty Persons One hundred and fifty Men being sufficient to make above Sixteen thousand Dozens of Frames for Turky-work and other Stuffed Chairs in one Year and fewer than Thirty Men can supply those Hundred and fifty Men with the Turned Work that is usually bestowed upon those Turky-work Chair-Frames and there is seldom or never any Carved Work bestowed upon them So that Thousands of People will by that Bill if it should Pass into a Law be forbid to Work at those Trades they have served an Apprenticeship of Seven Years unto And by a Statute of the Fifth of Eliz. we are forbid to follow or work at any Handycraft Trade unto which we have not served an Apprenticeship of Seven Years under the Penalty of Forty Shillings for every Month which must unavoidably prove the utter Ruine and Destruction of so many Free-born Subjects of England all our Stocks being scarce sufficient to purchase our Discharges from those long Leases many of us have taken of Houses for which we pay very great Rent Wherefore we most humbly Pray That according to your great Wisdom and Charity you will be pleased to take our Case into your Serious Consideration and not to take from us our Trades and Employments whereunto we have been brought up and by which we honestly Maintain our Selves and Families